庭户不关春悄悄，阑干倚遍夜深深。几回风竹误人听。访梅孤山苍苔封了岁寒枝，翠袖闲来日暮时，黄昏说尽平生事。西湖林处士，想当年鹤骨松姿。花下孤山寺，水边新月儿，慰我相思。湖上晚归二首桃花马上石榴裙，竹叶樽前玉树春，荔枝香里江梅韵。风流比太真，索新词缠住诗人。醉眼中银汉，歌声度锦云，凉月黄昏。佳人微醉脱金钗，恶客佯狂饮绣鞋，小鬟催去褰罗带。花寒月满街，荡湖光影转楼台。未了鸳鸯债，枉教鸥鹭猜，明日重来。清明小集红香缭绕柳围花，翠柏殷勤酒当茶，游春三月清明假。香尘随去马，小帘栊绿水人家。弹仙百六幺遍，笑女童双髻丫，纤手琵琶。苏堤晚兴翠帘堤上小肩舆，乌帽风前醉老夫，浸冰壶云锦高低树。笑王维作画图，步凌波红粉相扶。罗裙酒污，兰舟棹举，月上西湖。湖上小隐二首自由湖上水云身，烂漫花前莺燕春，箫疏命里功名分。乐琴七桑苎村，掩柴门长日无人。蕉叶权歌扇，榴花当舞裙，一笑对樽。梦随流水过的滩，卖地闲云山故山，倚筇和靖坟前看。把梅花多处拣，志深深茅屋三间。歌白石烂，赋行路难，紧闭柴关。春行即事绿笺香露洒蕉花，翠线晴风绽柳芽，游人三月湖山下。大桥边争系马，江南第一所繁华。金碧王维画，管弦苏小家，酒船回落日归鸦。孤山宴集长桥卧柳枕苍烟，远水揉蓝洗暮天，画图千古西施面。相逢越少年，问孤山何处通仙？否与二三子，来游六一泉，载酒梅边。【双调】折桂令湖上寒食雨霏霏店舍无烟，榆荚飞钱，柳线搓绵。绿水人家，残花院落，美女秋千。沽酒春衣自典，思家客子谁怜？第一桥边，恋住流莺，不信啼鹃。湖上道院鹤飞来一缕青霞，笑富贵飞蚊，名利争蜗。古砚玄香，名琴绿绮，土釜黄芽。双井先春采茶，孤山带月锄花。童子谁家？贪看西湖，懒诵南华。酒边即事莺莺燕燕相亲，幸有名园，着我闲身。竹点诗痕，花消酒困，柳拂歌尘。锦帐里团香弄粉，画楼前访雨寻云。不负青春，谁共佳人，相约黄昏？避暑醉题俯沧波楼观烟霞，胜览方舆，独占繁华。彩舰轻帘，银鞍骏马，翠袖娇娃。十里香风酒家，一川凉雨荷花。醉墨涂鸦，题遍红楼，倒裹乌纱。指日还家堪自重，恩荣昼锦贺封王。见说吟哦三十载，从来此事一生功。劝君莫用雕镌得，只恐今人晚更穷。早于批鵊巧于莺，故国春林足此声。肘腋人情变，朝廷物论生。果闻荒谷缢，旋睹藁街烹。两度驰书未报音，温陵尺纸定千金。多应驿使曾相访，短艇烟波无处寻。君王未肯赐西湖，鸥鹭丛中借地居。憔悴风姿今钓叟，痴心犹望故人书。小雨疏风转薄寒，驼裘貂帽过秦关。道逢一涧兵徒涉，赤胫相扶独厚颜。男子当途，受皇恩稳食天禄，凭着济世才列郡分符。事君忠，于亲孝，下安黎庶。驷马高车，正清朝太平时世。【醉春风】娶一个鸳帐凤帏人，一个雾鬓云鬟女。退□时开宴后堂中，此心是足，足。一个吴越妖娆，一个幽燕佳丽，都有那可人情绪。【迎仙客】一个带玉钗，一个插犀梳，天然一双美艳姝。一个是晓莺啼，一个是雏凤语。一个生长在皇都，一个妾本钱塘住。【红绣鞋】一个看白草风吹北固，一个赏红莲烟水西湖。眼落处逢场取欢娱，向南来乘着画舸。投北去载着香车，同居深院宇。【石榴花】停头的和顺做妻夫，则要你休争竞，厮宾伏。两间罗幕碧纱厨，收拾着睡处，准备活路。樽前席上同完聚，醉时节左右相扶。宴阑时各自归房去，同欢庆不偏辜。【斗虾蟆】一个到月白三更，一个在清清如酒，金猊静烧画烛。权夜起披衣厮应付，怎肯教有共无。都做了惜玉怜香，尤云雨。【普天乐】共衾，同ブ褥。轻偎柳腰，款衬胸酥。皆袅娜，情和睦。一个夜静罗帏山盟处，一个日三竿晓镜妆梳。一个引丫鬟使数，一个将梅香小玉，都罗绮金珠。【耍孩儿】桃腮杏脸娇人物，五百年姻缘眷属。一个入时颜色动京师，一个繁华南国娇姝。一个道杜鹃声里奴宅舍，一个道朝马尘中妾祖居，彼各夸乡故。一个道玩日华五云楼观，一个道看潮鸣八月江湖。【四煞】一个启樱唇香点匀，一个扫蛾眉翠黛舒，汉宫妆淡洒蔷薇露。一个红吊衤敦绣履十分瘦，一个锦幼袜钩四寸馀，同观觑。一个冠儿上剩铺广翠，一个头袖上多缀珍珠。【三煞】仙衣观剪裁绮罗，新制出一个绣援蓝衫子拖他绿。一个白罗帕兜映遮尘笠，一个乌云髻斜簪压鬓梳。一个赴筵会娇乘翠辇，一个随人情稳坐肩舆。【二煞】一个要白熟饼烂煮羊，一个要炊香粳喇纂鱼，同茶同饭同樽俎。醉来时枕遍黄金串，情极处亲偎白玉肤，相怜处。到夏里洒扫净凉亭水阁，到冬来安排着暖阁红炉。【一煞】一个休寻常看侍妾，一个莫等闲抛调奴，把凭似玉天仙手掌擎心肝般戏。一个演习那渐间言语唿郎婿，一个撇着些都下乡音唤丈夫，休相妒。你莫琴书上意懒，你休针线上清疏。【尾】一般儿难主张，两下里自暗忖。五花诰使不得人情与，看那一个娇羞做得主。　阅世自汉浮生，怎生来恁般薄命。从幼年间踢透聪明，折末作文章，通经史，诗词歌咏。今日长达刑名，颇谙知古今律令。【醉春风】折末围棋赶个相知，打双陆攀个门庭。折末妆跷小踢赛个输赢，不是我逞，逞，逞。折末共释道清谈，渔樵闲话，我可也略通蹊径。【剔银灯】折末道谜续麻合笙，折末道字说书打令，诸般乐艺都曾领。向人前举目回情，疏狂性，湖海情，更爱的是弟兄。【蔓青菜】脚到处人相敬，都为我忒惺惺，倒担阁了半生。几番待发志气修身于功名，争奈一缕顽涎硬。【石榴花】一片惜花心常是引了人魂灵，但沾着便留情。玉箫檀板紫鸾笙，向花阵锦营，燕燕莺莺。悲欢聚散常无定，落得去秦楼谢馆贪滥风声。好光阴过眼如翻饼，到担阁了锦片也似好前程。【斗鹌鹑】常想着桃李春风，怎知有桑榆暮景。少年排场，都做了老来罪名。一件件从头自三省，都便似梦乍惊。看别人去云路里飞腾，我到老地在湫洼中坐静。【满庭芳】屈指数班行后生，少甚么无才无德，无义无能。一跳身平步登台省，一个头角峥嵘。更做八字拙难和我命争，怎生二十年一事无成。我这里羞临镜，我呆心儿自惊，又早白发鬓边生。【耍孩儿】叹荣枯得失皆前定，富贵由人生五行。花花草草煞曾经，不恋他薄利虚名。则不如盖三间茅舍埋头住，买数亩荒田亲自耕。或临溪崖，或是环山径。受用些竹篱茅舍，拜辞了月馆风亭。【二】偎山边建草堂，临江滨买只钓艇。我和樵夫渔父相随趁。说今来古往非和是，讲沧海桑田废与兴。耳畔常清净，无来无往，无送无迎。【三】新茅柴沽满瓶，活鲜鱼旋煮铛。粗衣淡饭无监禁。闷来时看四周翠岫烟霞景，闲来时诵一卷黄庭道德经。倒大来身心静。非是无钱断酒，临老修行。【四】叹人生似水上萍，富贵如风里灯。出门来一步一个风光景。量着六斗米司吏何足数，便升做千两俸人员有甚荣，图个甚闲争竞。想十大功韩信，到不如五斗酒刘伶。【尾】说着做郎君脸上羞，千功名脑袋疼。丽春园子弟埋名姓，邯郸道先生这回省。　思情花落春残，舞东风乱红飘散，黛眉颦宝鉴空闲。似这般苦相思，活地狱，几曾经惯。隔天涯何处雕鞍，望关河杳无鱼雁。【醉春风】粉脸带胭憔，香魂和梦返。一天风月冷阳关，畅好是懒、懒。看了这锁径苍苔，扑帘柳絮，绕栏花瓣。【迎仙客】淹泪眼，锁愁颜，青丝半堆云乱挽。我则道歇秋千，闲画板。不能够遗兴消烦，则落的一口儿长吁叹。【红绣鞋】盼子盼佳期枉盼，难应难要见应难，信音悭端的是信音悭。骂子骂谁行骂，还子还几时还，捱子捱捱不得恹恹红日晚。【十二月】莺慵燕懒，凤只鸾单。似这般云酸雨涩，端的是蝶乱蜂烦。霎时间香消篆冷，捱不过夜静更阑。【尧民歌】呀，好着我月下闻筝绣衣寒，吹箫台上彩云残。香罗犹带泪痕斑。琵琶尘暗不曾弹。愁烦，愁烦，朱门紧闭关，风弄的银灿。【耍孩儿】金针绣作皆疏懒，方胜同心倦挽。回纹织锦断肠诗，无青鸾寄不到云间。屏闲孔雀金翎断，衾剩鸳鸯翠羽寒。倚枕春魂散，梦中唤觉，万水千山。【尾声】离恨多，离恨多，相思罕，相思罕。乍相逢使不得娇妆扮，只除是锦被里朦胧再合眼。

ting hu bu guan chun qiao qiao .lan gan yi bian ye shen shen .ji hui feng zhu wu ren ting .fang mei gu shan cang tai feng liao sui han zhi .cui xiu xian lai ri mu shi .huang hun shuo jin ping sheng shi .xi hu lin chu shi .xiang dang nian he gu song zi .hua xia gu shan si .shui bian xin yue er .wei wo xiang si .hu shang wan gui er shou tao hua ma shang shi liu qun .zhu ye zun qian yu shu chun .li zhi xiang li jiang mei yun .feng liu bi tai zhen .suo xin ci chan zhu shi ren .zui yan zhong yin han .ge sheng du jin yun .liang yue huang hun .jia ren wei zui tuo jin cha .e ke yang kuang yin xiu xie .xiao huan cui qu qian luo dai .hua han yue man jie .dang hu guang ying zhuan lou tai .wei liao yuan yang zhai .wang jiao ou lu cai .ming ri zhong lai .qing ming xiao ji hong xiang liao rao liu wei hua .cui bai yin qin jiu dang cha .you chun san yue qing ming jia .xiang chen sui qu ma .xiao lian long lv shui ren jia .dan xian bai liu yao bian .xiao nv tong shuang ji ya .xian shou pi pa .su di wan xing cui lian di shang xiao jian yu .wu mao feng qian zui lao fu .jin bing hu yun jin gao di shu .xiao wang wei zuo hua tu .bu ling bo hong fen xiang fu .luo qun jiu wu .lan zhou zhao ju .yue shang xi hu .hu shang xiao yin er shou zi you hu shang shui yun shen .lan man hua qian ying yan chun .xiao shu ming li gong ming fen .le qin qi sang zhu cun .yan chai men chang ri wu ren .jiao ye quan ge shan .liu hua dang wu qun .yi xiao dui zun .meng sui liu shui guo de tan .mai di xian yun shan gu shan .yi qiong he jing fen qian kan .ba mei hua duo chu jian .zhi shen shen mao wu san jian .ge bai shi lan .fu xing lu nan .jin bi chai guan .chun xing ji shi lv jian xiang lu sa jiao hua .cui xian qing feng zhan liu ya .you ren san yue hu shan xia .da qiao bian zheng xi ma .jiang nan di yi suo fan hua .jin bi wang wei hua .guan xian su xiao jia .jiu chuan hui luo ri gui ya .gu shan yan ji chang qiao wo liu zhen cang yan .yuan shui rou lan xi mu tian .hua tu qian gu xi shi mian .xiang feng yue shao nian .wen gu shan he chu tong xian .fou yu er san zi .lai you liu yi quan .zai jiu mei bian ..shuang diao .zhe gui ling hu shang han shi yu fei fei dian she wu yan .yu jia fei qian .liu xian cuo mian .lv shui ren jia .can hua yuan luo .mei nv qiu qian .gu jiu chun yi zi dian .si jia ke zi shui lian .di yi qiao bian .lian zhu liu ying .bu xin ti juan .hu shang dao yuan he fei lai yi lv qing xia .xiao fu gui fei wen .ming li zheng wo .gu yan xuan xiang .ming qin lv qi .tu fu huang ya .shuang jing xian chun cai cha .gu shan dai yue chu hua .tong zi shui jia .tan kan xi hu .lan song nan hua .jiu bian ji shi ying ying yan yan xiang qin .xing you ming yuan .zhuo wo xian shen .zhu dian shi hen .hua xiao jiu kun .liu fu ge chen .jin zhang li tuan xiang nong fen .hua lou qian fang yu xun yun .bu fu qing chun .shui gong jia ren .xiang yue huang hun .bi shu zui ti fu cang bo lou guan yan xia .sheng lan fang yu .du zhan fan hua .cai jian qing lian .yin an jun ma .cui xiu jiao wa .shi li xiang feng jiu jia .yi chuan liang yu he hua .zui mo tu ya .ti bian hong lou .dao guo wu sha .zhi ri huan jia kan zi zhong .en rong zhou jin he feng wang .jian shuo yin o san shi zai .cong lai ci shi yi sheng gong .quan jun mo yong diao juan de .zhi kong jin ren wan geng qiong .zao yu pi jia qiao yu ying .gu guo chun lin zu ci sheng .zhou ye ren qing bian .chao ting wu lun sheng .guo wen huang gu yi .xuan du gao jie peng .liang du chi shu wei bao yin .wen ling chi zhi ding qian jin .duo ying yi shi zeng xiang fang .duan ting yan bo wu chu xun .jun wang wei ken ci xi hu .ou lu cong zhong jie di ju .qiao cui feng zi jin diao sou .chi xin you wang gu ren shu .xiao yu shu feng zhuan bao han .tuo qiu diao mao guo qin guan .dao feng yi jian bing tu she .chi jing xiang fu du hou yan .nan zi dang tu .shou huang en wen shi tian lu .ping zhuo ji shi cai lie jun fen fu .shi jun zhong .yu qin xiao .xia an li shu .si ma gao che .zheng qing chao tai ping shi shi ..zui chun feng .qu yi ge yuan zhang feng wei ren .yi ge wu bin yun huan nv .tui .shi kai yan hou tang zhong .ci xin shi zu .zu .yi ge wu yue yao rao .yi ge you yan jia li .du you na ke ren qing xu ..ying xian ke .yi ge dai yu cha .yi ge cha xi shu .tian ran yi shuang mei yan shu .yi ge shi xiao ying ti .yi ge shi chu feng yu .yi ge sheng chang zai huang du .yi ge qie ben qian tang zhu ..hong xiu xie .yi ge kan bai cao feng chui bei gu .yi ge shang hong lian yan shui xi hu .yan luo chu feng chang qu huan yu .xiang nan lai cheng zhuo hua ge .tou bei qu zai zhuo xiang che .tong ju shen yuan yu ..shi liu hua .ting tou de he shun zuo qi fu .ze yao ni xiu zheng jing .si bin fu .liang jian luo mu bi sha chu .shou shi zhuo shui chu .zhun bei huo lu .zun qian xi shang tong wan ju .zui shi jie zuo you xiang fu .yan lan shi ge zi gui fang qu .tong huan qing bu pian gu ..dou xia ma .yi ge dao yue bai san geng .yi ge zai qing qing ru jiu ..jin ni jing shao hua zhu .quan ye qi pi yi si ying fu .zen ken jiao you gong wu .du zuo liao xi yu lian xiang .you yun .yu ..pu tian le .gong qin ..tong .ru .qing wei liu yao .kuan chen xiong su .jie niao na .qing he mu .yi ge ye jing luo wei shan meng chu .yi ge ri san gan xiao jing zhuang shu .yi ge yin ya huan shi shu .yi ge jiang mei xiang xiao yu .du luo qi jin zhu ..shua hai er .tao sai xing lian jiao ren wu .wu bai nian yin yuan juan shu .yi ge ru shi yan se dong jing shi .yi ge fan hua nan guo jiao shu .yi ge dao du juan sheng li nu zhai she .yi ge dao chao ma chen zhong qie zu ju .bi ge kua xiang gu .yi ge dao wan ri hua wu yun lou guan .yi ge dao kan chao ming ba yue jiang hu ..si sha .yi ge qi ying chun xiang dian yun .yi ge sao e mei cui dai shu .han gong zhuang dan sa qiang wei lu .yi ge hong diao yi dun xiu lv shi fen shou .yi ge jin .you wa gou si cun yu .tong guan qu .yi ge guan er shang sheng pu guang cui .yi ge tou xiu shang duo zhui zhen zhu ..san sha .xian yi guan jian cai qi luo .xin zhi chu yi ge xiu yuan lan shan zi tuo ta lv .yi ge bai luo pa dou ying zhe chen li .yi ge wu yun ji xie zan ya bin shu .yi ge fu yan hui jiao cheng cui nian .yi ge sui ren qing wen zuo jian yu ..er sha .yi ge yao bai shu bing lan zhu yang .yi ge yao chui xiang jing la zuan yu .tong cha tong fan tong zun zu .zui lai shi zhen bian huang jin chuan .qing ji chu qin wei bai yu fu .xiang lian chu .dao xia li sa sao jing liang ting shui ge .dao dong lai an pai zhuo nuan ge hong lu ..yi sha .yi ge xiu xun chang kan shi qie .yi ge mo deng xian pao diao nu .ba ping si yu tian xian shou zhang qing xin gan ban xi .yi ge yan xi na jian jian yan yu hu lang xu .yi ge pie zhuo xie du xia xiang yin huan zhang fu .xiu xiang du .ni mo qin shu shang yi lan .ni xiu zhen xian shang qing shu ..wei .yi ban er nan zhu zhang .liang xia li zi an cun .wu hua gao shi bu de ren qing yu .kan na yi ge jiao xiu zuo de zhu ..yue shi zi han fu sheng .zen sheng lai ren ban bao ming .cong you nian jian ti tou cong ming .zhe mo zuo wen zhang .tong jing shi .shi ci ge yong .jin ri chang da xing ming .po an zhi gu jin lv ling ..zui chun feng .zhe mo wei qi gan ge xiang zhi .da shuang lu pan ge men ting .zhe mo zhuang qiao xiao ti sai ge shu ying .bu shi wo cheng .cheng .cheng .zhe mo gong shi dao qing tan .yu qiao xian hua .wo ke ye lue tong qi jing ..ti yin deng .zhe mo dao mi xu ma he sheng .zhe mo dao zi shuo shu da ling .zhu ban le yi du zeng ling .xiang ren qian ju mu hui qing .shu kuang xing .hu hai qing .geng ai de shi di xiong ..man qing cai .jiao dao chu ren xiang jing .du wei wo te xing xing .dao dan ge liao ban sheng .ji fan dai fa zhi qi xiu shen yu gong ming .zheng nai yi lv wan xian ying ..shi liu hua .yi pian xi hua xin chang shi yin liao ren hun ling .dan zhan zhuo bian liu qing .yu xiao tan ban zi luan sheng .xiang hua zhen jin ying .yan yan ying ying .bei huan ju san chang wu ding .luo de qu qin lou xie guan tan lan feng sheng .hao guang yin guo yan ru fan bing .dao dan ge liao jin pian ye si hao qian cheng ..dou an chun .chang xiang zhuo tao li chun feng .zen zhi you sang yu mu jing .shao nian pai chang .du zuo liao lao lai zui ming .yi jian jian cong tou zi san sheng .du bian si meng zha jing .kan bie ren qu yun lu li fei teng .wo dao lao .di zai jiao wa zhong zuo jing ..man ting fang .qu zhi shu ban xing hou sheng .shao shen me wu cai wu de .wu yi wu neng .yi tiao shen ping bu deng tai sheng .yi ge tou jiao zheng rong .geng zuo ba zi zhuo nan he wo ming zheng .zen sheng er shi nian yi shi wu cheng .wo zhe li xiu lin jing .wo dai xin er zi jing .you zao bai fa bin bian sheng ..shua hai er .tan rong ku de shi jie qian ding .fu gui you ren sheng wu xing .hua hua cao cao sha zeng jing .bu lian ta bao li xu ming .ze bu ru gai san jian mao she mai tou zhu .mai shu mu huang tian qin zi geng .huo lin xi ya .huo shi huan shan jing .shou yong xie zhu li mao she .bai ci liao yue guan feng ting ..er .wei shan bian jian cao tang .lin jiang bin mai zhi diao ting .wo he qiao fu yu fu xiang sui chen .shuo jin lai gu wang fei he shi .jiang cang hai sang tian fei yu xing .er pan chang qing jing .wu lai wu wang .wu song wu ying ..san .xin mao chai gu man ping .huo xian yu xuan zhu cheng .cu yi dan fan wu jian jin .men lai shi kan si zhou cui xiu yan xia jing .xian lai shi song yi juan huang ting dao de jing .dao da lai shen xin jing .fei shi wu qian duan jiu .lin lao xiu xing ..si .tan ren sheng si shui shang ping .fu gui ru feng li deng .chu men lai yi bu yi ge feng guang jing .liang zhuo liu dou mi si li he zu shu .bian sheng zuo qian liang feng ren yuan you shen rong .tu ge shen xian zheng jing .xiang shi da gong han xin .dao bu ru wu dou jiu liu ling ..wei .shuo zhuo zuo lang jun lian shang xiu .qian gong ming nao dai teng .li chun yuan zi di mai ming xing .han dan dao xian sheng zhe hui sheng ..si qing hua luo chun can .wu dong feng luan hong piao san .dai mei pin bao jian kong xian .si zhe ban ku xiang si .huo di yu .ji zeng jing guan .ge tian ya he chu diao an .wang guan he yao wu yu yan ..zui chun feng .fen lian dai yan qiao .xiang hun he meng fan .yi tian feng yue leng yang guan .chang hao shi lan .lan .kan liao zhe suo jing cang tai .pu lian liu xu .rao lan hua ban ..ying xian ke .yan lei yan .suo chou yan .qing si ban dui yun luan wan .wo ze dao xie qiu qian .xian hua ban .bu neng gou yi xing xiao fan .ze luo de yi kou er chang yu tan ..hong xiu xie .pan zi pan jia qi wang pan .nan ying nan yao jian ying nan .xin yin qian duan de shi xin yin qian .ma zi ma shui xing ma .huan zi huan ji shi huan .ai zi ai ai bu de yan yan hong ri wan ..shi er yue .ying yong yan lan .feng zhi luan dan .si zhe ban yun suan yu se .duan de shi die luan feng fan .sha shi jian xiang xiao zhuan leng .ai bu guo ye jing geng lan ..yao min ge .ya .hao zhuo wo yue xia wen zheng xiu yi han .chui xiao tai shang cai yun can .xiang luo you dai lei hen ban .pi pa chen an bu zeng dan .chou fan .chou fan .zhu men jin bi guan .feng nong de yin .can ..shua hai er .jin zhen xiu zuo jie shu lan .fang sheng tong xin juan wan .hui wen zhi jin duan chang shi .wu qing luan ji bu dao yun jian .ping xian kong que jin ling duan .qin sheng yuan yang cui yu han .yi zhen chun hun san .meng zhong huan jue .wan shui qian shan ..wei sheng .li hen duo .li hen duo .xiang si han .xiang si han .zha xiang feng shi bu de jiao zhuang ban .zhi chu shi jin bei li meng long zai he yan .

烟雾蒸腾中阳光西下，山里的(de)鸟儿在嘲哳乱鸣。
（70）下：下土。与“上士”相对。大雁南飞，却不能为词人寄书信倍加女主人公失去自由和国家之创痛。这种种愁思，郁结难解，使得愁肠寸断，简直达到日也愁、夜也愁的地步.那在燕(yan)山脚(jiao)下的燕京（即中都，北京市）已经不远了, 回(hui)头遥望那难舍难忘的故国乡土，可要顺着(zhuo)此路回去就比登天还难了。
⑧大人：指男方父母。可秋风不肯等待，自个儿先到洛阳城去了。
③隤（tuí）：跌倒。　　（我考虑）您离(li)开梁朝投靠北魏的当时，并不是有其他的原因，只不过是因为自己内心考虑不周，在外受到谣言的挑唆，（一时）执迷不悟（不辨是非）行动失去理智，才到了今天（叛梁降魏）这个（局面）。圣明的梁朝廷（能）宽赦（过去的）罪过而重在要你立新功，不计较过失而广为任用（人才），以赤诚之心对待天下之人，让所有心怀动摇的人能消除疑虑安定下来，（这）您是都清楚的，不须我再一一细说了。（记得）朱鲔曾参预杀害汉光武帝的哥哥刘縯，张绣曾用刀刺杀了曹操的爱子曹昂，光武帝刘秀并不因此疑忌（朱鲔），（反而诚心诚意地招降了他），魏王曹操（在张绣归降以后）待他仍像过去一样。况且，您既无朱、张二人的罪过，功勋又见重于当代呢！误入迷途而知道复返，这是古代贤明之人所赞许的（做法），在过错还不十分厉害的时候而能改正，这是古代经典中所推崇的（行为）。梁武帝废法加恩，连像吞船的大鱼这样罪恶深重的人都可漏网；您家的祖坟未被损毁，亲族戚属也都安在，家中住宅完好，妻子仍在家中。您心里好好想想吧，还有什么可说的呢。现在，（梁）满朝功臣名将都各有封赏任命，井然有序；结紫色绶带在腰，怀揣黄金大印在身的（文职官员），参预谋划军、国大计；（各位）武将轻车竖旄旗，接受着保卫边疆的重任，而且朝廷杀马饮血设誓，（功臣名将）的爵位可以传给子孙后代。唯独您还厚着脸皮，苟且偷生，为异族的统治者奔走效力，岂不是可悲的吗！
北涉玄灞：近来渡过灞水。涉，渡。玄，黑色，指水深绿发黑。已是降霜时分，邗沟里，水还是清澈的，天上万颗星星，映在水里，和船是那么近。
⒁“问”是问遗，即带着礼物去慰问人，以物遥赠也叫做“问”。父老们带着酒来看杜甫，所以说“问我”。

　　最后一首《苦竹桥》，更像一首咏物诗，它描写的是苦竹间的桥，而且表面上是写桥，实则重点是写竹，桥只不过是陪衬而已。苦竹，楚地湘南极普通的一种竹子，而且连名称都带有贬意。诗人独具慧眼，从平凡的事物中发现了诗意，将自己身世遭遇与不起眼的苦竹有机联系起来，寓意于有“苦竹”“虚心”的竹。诗的结构与组诗一致，分三层。前四句写实：“危桥属幽径，缭绕穿疏林”，远远的桥与幽幽的小路相连接，它缭绕地穿过稀疏的竹林。突出危桥、幽径、疏林。“迸箨分苦节，轻筠抱虚心”。特写竹子的拔节，充分运用诗的想象，似乎看见竹子从笋箨中迸发出苦节，轻轻的筠皮环抱着空虚的竹心。诗中突出了“苦节”与“虚心”。第二层写桥上观景所得：俯身可以看到绢绢细流，抬头可以听到萧萧的竹声。烟雾蒸腾中阳光西下，山里的鸟儿啁鸣归巢。既俯看，又仰视，还运用听觉。天边的太阳，近处的鸟鸣，一一入画，充满了生机。眼中的景物往往是诗人内心世界的外在展示。大自然是美好的，然而胸怀大志的诗人不能像鸟一样自由飞翔，投入她的怀抱，只能与“囚徒为朋”，在寺院的木鱼声中难以入眠，这强烈的反差不能不使人产生共鸣，伤感之情溢于言表。最后抒发感概“谅无要津用，栖息有余阴”，这里的苦竹也不可能作为渡口的竹伐，正好给人们的栖息提供了荫凉。正如吴文治先生所指出的：“作者借竹自喻,感叹竹子虽有‘苦节’和‘虚心’的美质，也只能供人和鸟歇息遮阴，不会用在重要的渡口，隐有自伤怀才不遇之意。”（《柳宗元选集》）诗除了咏苦竹桥之外，还写到竹林、小径、溪流、竹韵、落日、鸟鸣，故自然属于山水诗。
　　这是一首酬赠诗，这类题材在“大历十才子”集中比比皆是，但多数思想平庸，艺术才力贫乏，缺少真情实感，这首诗却能独辟蹊径，通过送北归的感伤写出“旧国残垒”、“寒禽衰草”的乱后荒败之景，由送别的感伤推及时代的感伤、民族的感伤。
　　末联又因寄书蔡氏兄弟之便，再抒发对锦江的留恋之情。诗人把中间二联“芳草”、“好云”、“断山”、“流水”的缠绵情意，都归落到对友人的怀念上去，说：“今天因为怀念你们，回头远望锦城，只见远树朦胧，云遮雾绕。”用乔木高耸、淡烟迷茫的画面寄写自己的情思，结束全篇，情韵悠长，余味无穷。
　　“不得语，暗相思”相思相念可蔓延，这种思念只有诗人他自己最清楚明了，却无言，却无诉说对象，留给自己唯有相思成灾。
　　“青山一道同云雨，明月何曾是两乡”。运用灵巧的笔法，一句肯定，一句反诘，反复致意，恳切感人。也承接了一二句，表达出了诗人的思念之情。如果说诗的第一句意在表现两地相近，那么这两句更是云雨相同，明月共睹，这种迁想妙得的诗句，既富有浓郁的抒情韵味，又有它鲜明的个性。
　　全诗一二两句叙写登楼的时间、地点以及环境气氛。夜深人寂，金陵城下西风乍起，诗人独上西城，举目四望，只见整个吴越原野全都被如水的月光笼罩了，呈现出一片朦胧的景色。这两句起笔平稳，境界阔大，虽未言情，而墨浓情深，从而为以下所抒发的思古幽情，蓄足了力量。