予闻世谓诗人少达而多穷，夫岂然哉？盖世所传诗者，多出于古穷人之辞也。凡士之蕴其所有，而不得施于世者，多喜自放于山巅水涯之外，见虫鱼草木风云鸟兽之状类，往往探其奇怪，内有忧思感愤之郁积，其兴于怨刺，以道羁臣寡妇之所叹，而写人情之难言。盖愈穷则愈工。然则非诗之能穷人，殆穷者而后工也。予友梅圣俞，少以荫补为吏，累举进士，辄抑于有司，困于州县，凡十余年。年今五十，犹从辟书，为人之佐，郁其所蓄，不得奋见于事业。其家宛陵，幼习于诗，自为童子，出语已惊其长老。既长，学乎六经仁义之说，其为文章，简古纯粹，不求苟说于世。世之人徒知其诗而已。然时无贤愚，语诗者必求之圣俞；圣俞亦自以其不得志者，乐于诗而发之，故其平生所作，于诗尤多。世既知之矣，而未有荐于上者。昔王文康公尝见而叹曰：“二百年无此作矣！”虽知之深，亦不果荐也。若使其幸得用于朝廷，作为雅、颂，以歌咏大宋之功德，荐之清庙，而追商、周、鲁颂之作者，岂不伟欤！奈何使其老不得志，而为穷者之诗，乃徒发于虫鱼物类，羁愁感叹之言。世徒喜其工，不知其穷之久而将老也！可不惜哉！圣俞诗既多，不自收拾。其妻之兄子谢景初，惧其多而易失也，取其自洛阳至于吴兴以来所作，次为十卷。予尝嗜圣俞诗，而患不能尽得之，遽喜谢氏之能类次也，辄序而藏之。其后十五年，圣俞以疾卒于京师，余既哭而铭之，因索于其家，得其遗稿千余篇，并旧所藏，掇其尤者六百七十七篇，为一十五卷。呜唿！吾于圣俞诗论之详矣，故不复云。庐陵欧阳修序。风流紫府郎，痛饮乌纱岸。柔软九回肠，冷怯玻璃盏。纤纤白玉葱，分破黄金弹。借得洞庭春，飞上桃花面。庶见素冠兮？棘人栾栾兮，劳心慱慱兮。庶见素衣兮？我心伤悲兮，聊与子同归兮。庶见素韠兮？我心蕴结兮，聊与子如一兮。洛阳城里见秋风，欲作家书意万重。复恐匆匆说不尽，行人临发又开封。曰：遂古之初，谁传道之？上下未形，何由考之？冥昭瞢暗，谁能极之？冯翼惟象，何以识之？明明暗暗，惟时何为？阴阳三合，何本何化？圜则九重，孰营度之？惟兹何功，孰初作之？斡维焉系，天极焉加？八柱何当，东南何亏？九天之际，安放安属？隅隈多有，谁知其数？天何所沓？十二焉分？日月安属？列星安陈？出自汤谷，次于蒙汜。自明及晦，所行几里？夜光何德，死则又育？厥利维何，而顾菟在腹？女岐无合，夫焉取九子？伯强何处？惠气安在？何阖而晦？何开而明？角宿未旦，曜灵安藏？不任汩鸿，师何以尚之？佥曰“何忧，何不课而行之？”鸱龟曳衔，鲧何听焉？顺欲成功，帝何刑焉？永遏在羽山，夫何三年不施？伯禹愎鲧，夫何以变化？纂就前绪，遂成考功。何续初继业，而厥谋不同？洪泉极深，何以窴之？地方九则，何以坟之？河海应龙？何尽何历？鲧何所营？禹何所成？康回冯怒，墬何故以东南倾？九州安错？川谷何洿？东流不溢，孰知其故？东西南北，其修孰多？南北顺椭，其衍几何？昆仑悬圃，其尻安在？增城九重，其高几里？四方之门，其谁从焉？西北辟启，何气通焉？日安不到？烛龙何照？羲和之未扬，若华何光？何所冬暖？何所夏寒？焉有石林？何兽能言？焉有虬龙，负熊以游？雄虺九首，鯈忽焉在？何所不死？长人何守？靡蓱九衢，枲华安居？灵蛇吞象，厥大何如？黑水玄趾，三危安在？延年不死，寿何所止？鲮鱼何所？鬿堆焉处？羿焉彃日？乌焉解羽？禹之力献功，降省下土四方。焉得彼嵞山女，而通之于台桑？闵妃匹合，厥身是继。胡维嗜不同味，而快鼌饱？启代益作后，卒然离蠥。何启惟忧，而能拘是达？皆归射鞫，而无害厥躬。何后益作革，而禹播降？启棘宾商，《九辨》《九歌》。何勤子屠母，而死分竟地？帝降夷羿，革孽夏民。胡射夫河伯，而妻彼雒嫔？冯珧利决，封豨是射。何献蒸肉之膏，而后帝不若？浞娶纯狐，眩妻爰谋。何羿之射革，而交吞揆之？阻穷西征，岩何越焉？化而为黄熊，巫何活焉？咸播秬黍，莆雚是营。何由并投，而鲧疾修盈？白蜺婴茀，胡为此堂？安得夫良药，不能固臧？天式从横，阳离爰死。大鸟何鸣，夫焉丧厥体？蓱号起雨，何以兴之？撰体协胁，鹿何膺之？鳌戴山抃，何以安之？释舟陵行，何之迁之？惟浇在户，何求于嫂？何少康逐犬，而颠陨厥首？女歧缝裳，而馆同爰止。何颠易厥首，而亲以逢殆？汤谋易旅，何以厚之？覆舟斟寻，何道取之？桀伐蒙山，何所得焉？妺嬉何肆，汤何殛焉？舜闵在家，父何以鳏？尧不姚告，二女何亲？厥萌在初，何所亿焉？璜台十成，谁所极焉？登立为帝，孰道尚之？女娲有体，孰制匠之？舜服厥弟，终然为害。何肆犬豕，而厥身不危败？吴获迄古，南岳是止。孰期去斯，得两男子？缘鹄饰玉，后帝是飨。何承谋夏桀，终以灭丧？帝乃降观，下逢伊挚。何条放致罚，而黎服大说？简狄在台，喾何宜？玄鸟致贻，女何喜？该秉季德，厥父是臧。胡终弊于有扈，牧夫牛羊？干协时舞，何以怀之？平胁曼肤，何以肥之？有扈牧竖，云何而逢？击床先出，其命何从？恒秉季德，焉得夫朴牛？何往营班禄，不但还来？昏微循迹，有狄不宁。何繁鸟萃棘，负子肆情？眩弟并淫，危害厥兄。何变化以作诈，而后嗣逢长？成汤东巡，有莘爰极。何乞彼小臣，而吉妃是得？水滨之木，得彼小子。夫何恶之，媵有莘之妇？汤出重泉，夫何辠尤？不胜心伐帝，夫谁使挑之？会朝争盟，何践吾期？苍鸟群飞，孰使萃之？列击纣躬，叔旦不嘉。何亲揆发足，周之命以咨嗟？授殷天下，其位安施？反成乃亡，其罪伊何？争遣伐器，何以行之？并驱击翼，何以将之？昭后成游，南土爰底。厥利惟何，逢彼白雉？穆王巧梅，夫何为周流？环理天下，夫何索求？妖夫曳炫，何号于市？周幽谁诛？焉得夫褒姒？天命反侧，何罚何佑？齐桓九会，卒然身杀。彼王纣之躬，孰使乱惑？何恶辅弼，谗谄是服？比干何逆，而抑沈之？雷开阿顺，而赐封之？何圣人之一德，卒其异方？梅伯受醢，箕子详狂？稷维元子，帝何竺之？投之于冰上，鸟何燠之？何冯弓挟矢，殊能将之？既惊帝切激，何逢长之？伯昌号衰，秉鞭作牧。何令彻彼岐社，命有殷国？迁藏就岐，何能依？殷有惑妇，何所讥？受赐兹醢，西伯上告。何亲就上帝罚，殷之命以不救？师望在肆，昌何识？鼓刀扬声，后何喜？武发杀殷，何所悒？载尸集战，何所急？伯林雉经，维其何故？何感天抑墬，夫谁畏惧？皇天集命，惟何戒之？受礼天下，又使至代之？初汤臣挚，后兹承辅。何卒官汤，尊食宗绪？勋阖梦生，少离散亡。何壮武历，能流厥严？彭铿斟雉，帝何飨？受寿永多，夫何久长？中央共牧，后何怒？蜂蛾微命，力何固？惊女采薇，鹿何佑？北至回水，萃何喜？兄有噬犬，弟何欲？易之以百两，卒无禄？薄暮雷电，归何忧？厥严不奉，帝何求？伏匿穴处，爰何云？荆勋作师，夫何长？悟过改更，我又何言？吴光争国，久余是胜。何环穿自闾社丘陵，爰出子文？吾告堵敖以不长。何试上自予，忠名弥彰？宁知山东客，激怒秦王肝。布衣取丞相，千载为辛酸。欲逐将军取右贤，沙场走马向居延。遥知汉使萧关外，愁见孤城落日边。

yu wen shi wei shi ren shao da er duo qiong .fu qi ran zai .gai shi suo chuan shi zhe .duo chu yu gu qiong ren zhi ci ye .fan shi zhi yun qi suo you .er bu de shi yu shi zhe .duo xi zi fang yu shan dian shui ya zhi wai .jian chong yu cao mu feng yun niao shou zhi zhuang lei .wang wang tan qi qi guai .nei you you si gan fen zhi yu ji .qi xing yu yuan ci .yi dao ji chen gua fu zhi suo tan .er xie ren qing zhi nan yan .gai yu qiong ze yu gong .ran ze fei shi zhi neng qiong ren .dai qiong zhe er hou gong ye .yu you mei sheng yu .shao yi yin bu wei li .lei ju jin shi .zhe yi yu you si .kun yu zhou xian .fan shi yu nian .nian jin wu shi .you cong bi shu .wei ren zhi zuo .yu qi suo xu .bu de fen jian yu shi ye .qi jia wan ling .you xi yu shi .zi wei tong zi .chu yu yi jing qi chang lao .ji chang .xue hu liu jing ren yi zhi shuo .qi wei wen zhang .jian gu chun cui .bu qiu gou shuo yu shi .shi zhi ren tu zhi qi shi er yi .ran shi wu xian yu .yu shi zhe bi qiu zhi sheng yu .sheng yu yi zi yi qi bu de zhi zhe .le yu shi er fa zhi .gu qi ping sheng suo zuo .yu shi you duo .shi ji zhi zhi yi .er wei you jian yu shang zhe .xi wang wen kang gong chang jian er tan yue ..er bai nian wu ci zuo yi ..sui zhi zhi shen .yi bu guo jian ye .ruo shi qi xing de yong yu chao ting .zuo wei ya .song .yi ge yong da song zhi gong de .jian zhi qing miao .er zhui shang .zhou .lu song zhi zuo zhe .qi bu wei yu .nai he shi qi lao bu de zhi .er wei qiong zhe zhi shi .nai tu fa yu chong yu wu lei .ji chou gan tan zhi yan .shi tu xi qi gong .bu zhi qi qiong zhi jiu er jiang lao ye .ke bu xi zai .sheng yu shi ji duo .bu zi shou shi .qi qi zhi xiong zi xie jing chu .ju qi duo er yi shi ye .qu qi zi luo yang zhi yu wu xing yi lai suo zuo .ci wei shi juan .yu chang shi sheng yu shi .er huan bu neng jin de zhi .ju xi xie shi zhi neng lei ci ye .zhe xu er cang zhi .qi hou shi wu nian .sheng yu yi ji zu yu jing shi .yu ji ku er ming zhi .yin suo yu qi jia .de qi yi gao qian yu pian .bing jiu suo cang .duo qi you zhe liu bai qi shi qi pian .wei yi shi wu juan .wu hu .wu yu sheng yu shi lun zhi xiang yi .gu bu fu yun .lu ling ou yang xiu xu .feng liu zi fu lang .tong yin wu sha an .rou ruan jiu hui chang .leng qie bo li zhan .xian xian bai yu cong .fen po huang jin dan .jie de dong ting chun .fei shang tao hua mian .shu jian su guan xi .ji ren luan luan xi .lao xin tuan tuan xi .shu jian su yi xi .wo xin shang bei xi .liao yu zi tong gui xi .shu jian su bi xi .wo xin yun jie xi .liao yu zi ru yi xi .luo yang cheng li jian qiu feng .yu zuo jia shu yi wan zhong .fu kong cong cong shuo bu jin .xing ren lin fa you kai feng .yue .sui gu zhi chu .shui chuan dao zhi .shang xia wei xing .he you kao zhi .ming zhao meng an .shui neng ji zhi .feng yi wei xiang .he yi shi zhi .ming ming an an .wei shi he wei .yin yang san he .he ben he hua .yuan ze jiu zhong .shu ying du zhi .wei zi he gong .shu chu zuo zhi .wo wei yan xi .tian ji yan jia .ba zhu he dang .dong nan he kui .jiu tian zhi ji .an fang an shu 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jiu zhong .qi gao ji li .si fang zhi men .qi shui cong yan .xi bei bi qi .he qi tong yan .ri an bu dao .zhu long he zhao .xi he zhi wei yang .ruo hua he guang .he suo dong nuan .he suo xia han .yan you shi lin .he shou neng yan .yan you qiu long .fu xiong yi you .xiong hui jiu shou .tiao hu yan zai .he suo bu si .chang ren he shou .mi ping jiu qu .xi hua an ju .ling she tun xiang .jue da he ru .hei shui xuan zhi .san wei an zai .yan nian bu si .shou he suo zhi .ling yu he suo .qi dui yan chu .yi yan bi ri .wu yan jie yu .yu zhi li xian gong .jiang sheng xia tu si fang .yan de bi tu shan nv .er tong zhi yu tai sang .min fei pi he .jue shen shi ji .hu wei shi bu tong wei .er kuai chao bao .qi dai yi zuo hou .zu ran li nie .he qi wei you .er neng ju shi da .jie gui she ju .er wu hai jue gong .he hou yi zuo ge .er yu bo jiang .qi ji bin shang ..jiu bian ..jiu ge ..he qin zi tu mu .er si fen jing di .di jiang yi yi .ge nie xia min .hu she fu he bo .er qi bi luo pin .feng yao li jue .feng xi shi she .he xian zheng rou zhi gao .er hou di bu ruo .zhuo qu chun hu .xuan qi yuan mou .he yi zhi she ge .er jiao tun kui zhi .zu qiong xi zheng .yan he yue yan .hua er wei huang xiong .wu he huo yan .xian bo ju shu .pu guan shi ying .he you bing tou .er gun ji xiu ying .bai ni ying fu .hu wei ci tang .an de fu liang yao .bu neng gu zang .tian shi cong heng .yang li yuan si .da niao he ming .fu yan sang jue ti .ping hao qi yu .he yi xing zhi .zhuan ti xie xie .lu he ying zhi .ao dai shan bian .he yi an zhi .shi zhou ling xing .he zhi qian zhi .wei jiao zai hu .he qiu yu sao .he shao kang zhu quan .er dian yun jue shou .nv qi feng shang .er guan tong yuan zhi .he dian yi jue shou .er qin yi feng dai .tang mou yi lv .he yi hou zhi .fu zhou zhen xun .he dao qu zhi .jie fa meng shan .he suo de yan .mo xi he si .tang he ji yan .shun min zai jia .fu he yi guan .yao bu yao gao .er nv he qin .jue meng zai chu .he suo yi yan .huang tai shi cheng .shui suo ji yan .deng li wei di .shu dao shang zhi .nv wa you ti .shu zhi jiang zhi .shun fu jue di .zhong ran wei hai .he si quan shi .er jue shen bu wei bai .wu huo qi gu .nan yue shi zhi .shu qi qu si .de liang nan zi .yuan gu shi yu .hou di shi xiang .he cheng mou xia jie .zhong yi mie sang .di nai jiang guan .xia feng yi zhi .he tiao fang zhi fa .er li fu da shuo .jian di zai tai .ku he yi .xuan niao zhi yi .nv he xi .gai bing ji de .jue fu shi zang .hu zhong bi yu you hu .mu fu niu yang .gan xie shi wu .he yi huai zhi .ping xie man fu .he yi fei zhi .you hu mu shu .yun he er feng .ji chuang xian chu .qi ming he cong .heng bing ji de .yan de fu pu niu .he wang ying ban lu .bu dan huan lai .hun wei xun ji .you di bu ning .he fan niao cui ji .fu zi si qing .xuan di bing yin .wei hai jue xiong .he bian hua yi zuo zha .er hou si feng chang .cheng tang dong xun .you xin yuan ji .he qi bi xiao chen .er ji fei shi de .shui bin zhi mu .de bi xiao zi .fu he e zhi .ying you xin zhi fu .tang chu zhong quan .fu he zui you .bu sheng xin fa di .fu shui shi tiao zhi .hui chao zheng meng .he jian wu qi .cang niao qun fei .shu shi cui zhi .lie ji zhou gong .shu dan bu jia .he qin kui fa zu .zhou zhi ming yi zi jie .shou yin tian xia .qi wei an shi .fan cheng nai wang .qi zui yi he .zheng qian fa qi .he yi xing zhi .bing qu ji yi .he yi jiang zhi .zhao hou cheng you .nan tu yuan di .jue li wei he .feng bi bai zhi .mu wang qiao mei .fu he wei zhou liu .huan li tian xia .fu he suo qiu .yao fu ye xuan .he hao yu shi .zhou you shui zhu .yan de fu bao si .tian ming fan ce .he fa he you .qi huan jiu hui .zu ran shen sha .bi wang zhou zhi gong .shu shi luan huo .he e fu bi .chan chan shi fu .bi gan he ni .er yi shen zhi .lei kai a shun .er ci feng zhi .he sheng ren zhi yi de .zu qi yi fang .mei bo shou hai .ji zi xiang kuang .ji wei yuan zi .di he zhu zhi .tou zhi yu bing shang .niao he yu zhi .he feng gong xie shi .shu neng jiang zhi .ji jing di qie ji .he feng chang zhi .bo chang hao shuai .bing bian zuo mu .he ling che bi qi she .ming you yin guo .qian cang jiu qi .he neng yi .yin you huo fu .he suo ji .shou ci zi hai .xi bo shang gao .he qin jiu shang di fa .yin zhi ming yi bu jiu .shi wang zai si .chang he shi .gu dao yang sheng .hou he xi .wu fa sha yin .he suo yi .zai shi ji zhan .he suo ji .bo lin zhi jing .wei qi he gu .he gan tian yi di .fu shui wei ju .huang tian ji ming .wei he jie zhi .shou li tian xia .you shi zhi dai zhi .chu tang chen zhi .hou zi cheng fu .he zu guan tang .zun shi zong xu .xun he meng sheng .shao li san wang .he zhuang wu li .neng liu jue yan .peng keng zhen zhi .di he xiang .shou shou yong duo .fu he jiu chang .zhong yang gong mu .hou he nu .feng e wei ming .li he gu .jing nv cai wei .lu he you .bei zhi hui shui .cui he xi .xiong you shi quan .di he yu .yi zhi yi bai liang .zu wu lu .bao mu lei dian .gui he you .jue yan bu feng .di he qiu .fu ni xue chu .yuan he yun .jing xun zuo shi .fu he chang .wu guo gai geng .wo you he yan .wu guang zheng guo .jiu yu shi sheng .he huan chuan zi lv she qiu ling .yuan chu zi wen .wu gao du ao yi bu chang .he shi shang zi yu .zhong ming mi zhang .ning zhi shan dong ke .ji nu qin wang gan .bu yi qu cheng xiang .qian zai wei xin suan .yu zhu jiang jun qu you xian .sha chang zou ma xiang ju yan .yao zhi han shi xiao guan wai .chou jian gu cheng luo ri bian .

这(zhe)有易国的放牧者，又在哪里遇到女子？
①濡迹：留下踪迹。濡，沾湿的意思。山上有茂盛的扶苏，池里有美艳的荷花(hua)。没见到子都美男子啊，偏遇见你这个小狂徒。
（42）田(tian)常：即陈(chen)恒，齐简公时为左相，杀简公宠臣监止和子我，又杀简公，立简公弟平公，政权皆归(gui)田常。因此它从来不用羡慕寄生的瓦松是不是很高。
32．芳：指香气。訚訚（yín）：中正(zheng)、和悦，形容香气浓烈。　　新月恰似秀眉/不见有团圆佳意/不忍看粒粒红豆/相思人泪眼迷离/整天劈着桃核/意中的人儿在我心里/隔墙而生的两朵小花/迟早会结成连理。
空白：一作“空山”。《列子·汤问》：“秦青抚节悲歌，响遏行云”。此句言山中的行云因听到李凭弹奏的箜篌声而凝定不动了(liao)。借写诗杆情因悟禅语止，用酒冲愁阵如同出奇兵。
224、位：帝位。除夕守岁一直坐到三(san)更尽，回乡之路远隔万里长路狭。
（18）日磾（mì dì）：金日磾（前134—前86），原本是匈奴休屠王太子，武帝时从昆邪王归汉，任侍中。武帝临终的时候，下遗诏封为秺侯。

　　诗人主要运用了对比和顿挫曲折的表现手法，将胸中郁结的情思，抒写得如泣如诉，真切动人。这首诗应该说是体现杜诗“沉郁顿挫”风格的最早的一篇。
　　此诗前两句写诗人在《白石滩》王维 古诗白天所见的清秀景色，后两句写晚上所见的景物和人物活动。诗人淡淡几笔，勾勒出一幅清浅、明朗、柔和、优美的图画，足可见月之明，水之清，蒲之绿，石之白。画面清丽优雅，盎然生机、喜悦之情溢于言外。诗写清溪白石，语言也象清溪白石，洁净洗练，朴素圆实，富有生活气息，表现了一种自然、纯真的美，也寄托着诗人对这种自然、纯真的美的追求，流露出诗人特有的诗风。
　　“小桃无主自开花”，桃花不识人间悲苦，花开依旧。这早春的艳阳景色，倍增兵后的凄凉。烟草茫茫，晚鸦聒噪，兵后逃亡，人烟稀少，为后面两句点题的诗蓄势。“几处败垣围故井，向来一一是人家”，这两句是诗的主旨。本来，这里原是人们聚居的地方，可现在只留下了残垣故井，一切都已荡然无存了。这首短短的绝句，为兵后荒村，画出了最典型的图景。
　　文中有求学时自己与同学的对比，从另一个侧面强调，不仅要矢志不移、不畏生活的艰难困苦，更要追求精神的充实；文中还以如今太学生求学条件之优越与自己当初求学之艰苦，从衣、食、住、学等方面进行鲜明对比，着重强调，学业是否有成，关键在于自身是否专心致志。
　　古史有言：“尧都平阳、舜都蒲坂、禹都安邑。”即今山西临汾、永济、夏县一带。悠悠五千年大中国，最古老的三大君王，他们统统崛起于原始农耕社会地肥水美的所在，山西的晋南地区。
　　诗一开端就突写作者对梅花的喜爱与赞颂之情：“众芳摇落独暄妍，占尽风情向小园”，它是在百花凋零的严冬迎着寒风昂然盛开，那明丽动人的景色把小园的风光占尽了。一个“独”字、一个“尽”字，充分表现了梅花独特的生活环境、不同凡响的性格和那引人入胜的风韵。作者虽是咏梅，实则是他“弗趋荣利”、“趣向博远”思想性格的真实写照。苏轼曾在《书林逋诗后》说；“先生可是绝伦人，神清骨冷无尘俗。”其诗正是作者人格的化身。
　　第五、六句是诗人通过自己身处的环境来写《早行》杜牧 古诗。“霜凝孤鹤迥，月晓远山横”正反映出晚唐时期动乱的社会现实中，诗人《早行》杜牧 古诗时的心理状态。此刻天时尚早，天宇大地还笼罩于一片迷蒙的夜色之中。这种情景，对于一个野旅行役者来说，是会产生一种孤独寂寞之感的。前路漫漫，思绪纷乱，各种各样的操心也就油然而生。“孤鹤”与其说是真实之景，还不如说是作者的自况。诗人的心绪不宁、心神不定，不言而喻。因此，这两句诗明显地表达出诗人《早行》杜牧 古诗时的那种特有的悲怆、孤度寂莫的心理感受。至此，《早行》杜牧 古诗时的凄清气氛、《早行》杜牧 古诗者的孤苦情绪，情景交融地表现了出来。
　　接下来，作者笔锋一转，打破一二句的和弦，以全新的节奏和韵律再现诗的主题：“不信比来长下泪，开箱验取石榴裙。”意谓：如果你不相信我近来因思念你而流泪，那就开箱看看我石榴裙上的斑斑泪痕吧！执著、决然、不掩饰、不造作的独特形象跃然纸上，李白的《长相思》写“不信妾断肠，归来看去明镜前”与此句构思相似。这两句是全诗的高潮，它丰富了诗歌的情绪构成。“不信”句诉说着“断肠”的相思，也隐含着相思的无可奈何，相思的难以喻说。