楔子(微子一折)（驾上，宣住）（正末扮太师上，开）自家姬姓，周家嫡族，现为太师。从先考文王时，参预国事，至今上武王，一同克商伐纣。官里与诸侯会于鹿台，宦唤某，不知有甚公事。（见驾科）（驾云）（封公了）（驾云）（正末云）陛下，当元本子是吊民伐罪，今来有罪的伐了，有功的赏了。也有纣子武庚，合维殷祀。若不封赠，恐失前言。（驾云了）（正末云）叔鲜去呵，是，争奈兄弟性刚。交叔处、叔度二人同去方可。将叔鲜进封管叔，叔度封蔡叔，叔处封霍叔，名为三监。恁地呵怎生？（一行下）（驾云）（正末告归农科，谢恩科，唱）【仙吕】【赏花时】来纣主残殷故天，礼后稷南郊以配天。愿陛下福齐天，九五数飞龙在天，昨日今商今日周别换了一重天。(下)（三叔一折）（太后云了）（驾云）（一行都下了）　第一折（正末秉圭上，开）自今上践祚无为而治，一十五年，王弗幸有疾弗瘳。今筑高台三层，斋戒七日，秉圭祝册，告于太王、王季、文王，愿以臣之身，以代主上之命。未知天只要若何？暗想周家帝喾，顺时积德，至今恰正统，皆顺天意人心，却不曾延其寿算！（唱）【仙吕】【点绛唇】后稷躬耕，帝尧征聘，封姬姓。农务兴行，周业从兹。【混江龙】太王修公刘德行，岐山下市井不年成。王季立丕承祖考，太伯贤远入蛮荆。次及西伯文王善养老，直至当今天子致升平。当此际纣君暴虐，废天时殷道难行，宠妲已贪淫肆虐，信恶来滥法极刑，建鹿台宫为九市，奏淫歌夜至达明，酒为池可行舟楫，肉为林不问羶腥，裸形体去逐男女，剖心肝故杀公卿，天降灾三年不雨，民失业四海逃生。听众口一词可伐，会诸侯八百来盟，戊午日孟津师渡，甲子日牧野交兵。彼纣王火中燔死，妲己氏剑下尸呈。秉金钺吊民伐罪，偃旗鼓众庶欢腾。阴阳再判，日月重明，万邦入贡，五谷丰登。家无事，国先宁，绝搅扰，得安宁。顺皇天洗净日边云，与黎民去却心头病。恰救得苍生安息，便不能得龙体安宁！（上坛告天科，唱）【油葫芦】今日祝册修成将坛墠登，心志诚，愿三天上享降威灵。官里无贪淫贪能性，都子为忧民忧国忧成病，配三才天地人，明三光日月星。百姓将及时甘雨把君恩并，却难主上望长生。【天下乐】点点咸唿万岁声。今上神灵，虽圣明，不如云予仁若考多艺能。愿三天神意察，把杏皇寿考增，宁可促微臣老性命。（做揲蓍草科，唱）【那咤令】定华夷九鼎，得干坤正刑；恰箫韶九成，放关雎郑声。早春秋九令，入桑榆暮景。金声鸣清庙钟，玉振响明堂磬，血食列俎豆牺牲。【鹊踏枝】为君疾不能兴，求占卜可宜行。虽生死名尽天年，要阴阳不顺人情。比及齐七政璇主衡，先索推五行启柜金縢。【寄生草】演九五三一数，兆干元享利贞。当元定太初一气剖判为伏羲圣，自后立六十四卦彖象是先君定，如今揲四十九茎蓍草卜当今命。果必有祸福愿先天无咎鬼神言，设若见吉祥是主人有福牙推胜。（云）卜了三卦，未知卦象若何？（到太庙科，做开金縢看卜兆书科）（外上，宣了）（正末做将文册同卜兆书一发放在金縢柜中了，出来科，云）嗨！不想贪慌，将先天祝册错放在金縢中，待取去，争奈宣唤紧！日后再取也不妨。（虚下）（驾上，云住）（正末见科）（架又云）（正末云）陛下放心。（唱）【幺篇】不足以为天异，何劳的苦圣情。陛下梦身穿赤色是周家正，陛下见天分干象为文章盛，陛下谎地开坤宙主烟尘净。太阴昏被日夺了东海月华明，帝星无为云遮了北斗杓儿柄。（驾开了）（正末唱）【六幺序】不争俺弃却周天子，永别离老弟兄，交谁忧念四海生灵？凤凰雏羽未全成，犁牛子角未能骍。然如此把年后朝遗嘱的分明，耳边听口不住称神圣，臣唯能喏边声。临大节怎敢违尊命，钦依圣教，死效愚诚。【幺篇】臣虽无能，辅朝廷，寄命叮咛，密旨亲听，社稷重兴。付能臣支撑，忠信难凭，天地为盟，上有苍冥。倘或天不容吾皇驾崩，（带云）陛下放心，（唱）这公事便索行，临至日若是上下交征，内外差争，老微臣怎地施行？（驾与剑了）（正末唱）这剑斩不臣，夷背逆，诛谗佞。圣旨道无銮驾如朕亲行。臣既能如此持威柄，其教不严而治，其政不肃而成。（辞驾科，唱）【赚煞】恰把密旨暗中传，不想大事须臾定。臣怎敢使赤子葡匐入井？（带云）臣该万死！（唱）怎敢当篡位夺权恶罪名？他小则小神武文明。此件事不为轻，怎敢诌谀龙情？臣依着天道人心顺处行。（驾云了）（正末唱）且休问人心怎生，现如今天心先应，（带云）臣夜观干象，不见别，（唱）见明滴熘照东宫一点紫微星。（驾云了）(下)第二折(众哭上了，打请住)（正末扮上了，云）自离君无道。暴殄天物，害虐烝民，为天下逋逃生，萃渊薮。绥厥士女，惟其士女，篚厥玄黄，昭我周王。自伐纣之后，大贤于四海，而万自始至姓服悦。列爵惟五，分土惟三，建宫惟贤，位事惟能，垂民五教，惇信明义，崇德报功，垂拱而天下治。岂想有今日！（唱）【中吕】【粉蝶儿】想俗众口嗷嗷，苦残殷纣王无道，昨日致师于牧野商郊，一戎衣，天下定，宣明王教。怎生便凤返丹霄！哭一声痛连心血流七窃！【醉春风】当初成大业建元疾，今日弃臣民归去早。无为而治数十年，陛下今日早了；俺几时了？直等立新君呵了。恰葬罢山陵，索问乎国政，定其尊号。（相见了）（小驾云了）（正末唱）【迎仙客】今日册东宫登宝位，代先帝拜南郊。（小驾云了）（正末唱）听言绝擗踊一声险气倒。然如此省艰难，怕彳乞彳艹两的成病了。殿下！这孝子心难学，将奈何周宗庙。（小驾云了）（正末唱）【上小楼】谁不知商均德薄，都子为丹朱不肖。殿下仁胜殷汤，贤效虞姚，德似唐尧。现如今，狱讼彰，盼望着黎民歌乐。殿下践皇基正是有天之道。【幺篇】习先考能用贤，学文王善养老。自然配却三才，应却三台，窜却三苗。但凡事谨守着，父之道，别无德教。子这的是普天下之下太平之兆。（小驾待接大礼，正末让科，唱）【满庭芳】臣合当金瓜碎脑。君再让八般大礼，臣索跳九鼎油镬。若论着安邦治国非臣攻效，是两班文武大小官僚。(小驾云了)(正末云)不于臣事。（唱）召公奭扶持的干坤定天清地浊，毕公高燮理的阴阳正雨顺风调。若论着顺有道伐无道，（带云）戊午日兵临孟水，甲子日血浸朝歌，（唱）亏负着吕望六韬。（小驾云了）（正末唱）更是枉了他归蓑衣不换柘黄袍。（小驾云了）（正末带剑做住了，唱）【普天乐】龙椅上，紧扶着，大小官员，扬尘舞蹈。若有个敢喧唿的正犯新条，依班次休怠慢分毫。百官每听处分一齐忙唿噪，扶持着有德的君王谁敢违拗？不是请来的先君剑利水吹毛，他子索封侯拜爵，称臣上表，列土分茅。（小驾云了）（正末唱）今日皇天眷佑，陛下合继万世无疆之祚，谁敢不从？若有不依命者，自有常典！（等众唿噪了，做住）（太后上）（小驾云了）（正末云）虽然大事定，一喜悲。（唱）【耍孩儿】悲呵悲定寰区的圣主归天早，喜呵喜继万世君王定了。休道人，子这天无语垂也报斯民，便阴阳二气和调。先君崩愁云冷雾迷坤宙，新君立和气春风满市朝。臣不敢奉先君诏。德不及夔龙禹稷，才不及伊尹皋陶。【幺篇】便交臣身居冢宰为阿保，这一遍公徒也不小。知他蒙先君寄命托微臣，不知的道有心待窥伺皇朝。休将军国咨臣下，能把文章教尔曹。（太后云了）（正末做不稳科，唱）臣坐则把不定心头跳。伴君王坐朝问道，把微臣立草为标。（云：）臣钦依先君遗命，有所不免，忝当此位。有几件合行的公事，最为急务。这其间行呵，正是儆一人而千万人说。（太后云了）（正末唱）【三煞】不肖呵近族削了大权，贤仁的虽草泽呵加与重爵。正韶乐，明礼，开学校。一壁交有司家削减的刑罚省，一壁交关市处征收的税敛薄。释了故杀，饶了强盗。济贫困不敢侮于鳏寡，免差徭而况取于逋逃。【二煞】从今后划地拖带着一身疾病，从今后划地使作的心碎了，从今后划地学舜之徒孳孳为善从头鸡儿叫，从今后划地为宗庙呵春秋祭；祀周三祖，从今后划地忧天下呵日夜思量计万条。臣不得已，非心乐。划地似临深渊般兢兢战战，履薄冰般怯怯乔乔。【煞尾】宣化的臣民内外服，将傍的君王寿数高。等天子将摄行的国事亲临却，微臣报国忠心恁时了。（下）　第三折（管叔一折）（召公奭云）（驾云了）（正末上了，一）自先君在日，摄行天子事。这些时官里坐于御榻，某侍坐于天子之侧，名曰抱孤摄政。官里坐朝，索走一遭去。想摄政以来，天下皆为奉行先君之业。（唱）【越调】【斗鹌鹑】从先帝升遐，当今嗣国，宗祀明堂，歌讴圣德，诵《尧典》微言，达《洪范》至理，寄命时托柱石，抱孤的慎鼎彝，化被蒿莱，仁沾动植。【紫花儿序】奏武乐一人有庆，拜冕旒万国咸臻，偃兵戈四海无敌。恐民乱摄行国事，为君幼权典枢机。但将傍的他朝夕，归政与君王就臣位，便是我孝当竭力。上不愧三庙威灵，下不欺九土黔黎。（见驾了）（驾云了）（正末唱）【小桃红】微臣冠服衮冕执桓圭，坐休近蟠龙椅，他每北面而朝能可南面立。臣恐失尊卑，将无能冢权休罪。第一来曾奉的先君圣敕，第二来现佐着当今皇帝。（带云）若不如此，（唱）怎敢看稳拍拍文武两班齐。（太公云了）（正末云）太公休胡说！国家别觑谁？（唱）【雪里梅】为甚不交你皓首退朝归？似你般白发故人稀。能可你赞拜休名，进殿免跪，凡事便宜。【鬼台山】陛下道他当日，执纶竿为活计。早忘了戊午日兵临孟水，甲子日胜商纣一戎衣，夺与咱江山社稷。陛下道微臣恋他子甚的？咱家里太公望子久矣。他未尝离先帝玉辂车中，他须曾到文王熊梦里。（召公奏有谏章了）（宣净了）（做住）（正末唱）【金蕉叶】末不谁把贤门闭塞，为甚把鸾舆指斥？你快说离却淮夷的日期。（净云了）（正末唱）既不到淮夷，怎知道这背反朝廷的信息。（净云了）（正末唱）【调笑令】客旅每报知，这的是真实，可知道路上行人口胜碑。我子为君王幼小权监国，除此外别无他意。（带云）公将不利于孺子！（唱）慌向丹墀内俯伏唿岁，臣死无葬身之地。【秃厮儿】臣子是为冢宰安邦治国，怎敢道欺幼主立位登基？愿君王表白臣所为。免令的，小民每，猜疑。【圣药王】君也头不抬，文武每口难启。恁地呵老微臣不死是为贼。臣委实无此心，到如今说甚的。尽忠心有口怎分析？惟有老夫知。（太后云）（正末云）乞将臣分付于有司者！（唱）【麻郎儿】事既该十恶大逆，罪合当万剐凌迟。愿把臣全家临籍，乞将臣九族诛夷。【幺篇】恁地、却依、正理，坏了臣于法合宜，坏了臣于民有益，不坏臣于君不利。【络丝娘】若不坏呵三千里流言怎息？若不坏呵如今武庚助纣作业，管叔又背乱为非，蔡叔将军储供给，霍叔又戈甲相随。【幺篇】蹅践东土，震动京畿，怎奈何四五处烟尘并起。谢太后和君王赦臣无罪，若谢恩了敢虚做了真实。（太后云了）（正末唱）【东原乐】微臣当辞位，宜弃职，乞放残骸归田里。娘娘道不放微臣出官闱，进退两难为。微臣叩头出血，免冠请罪。（太后取水盆了）（正末唱）为甚把金盆约退，非敢把懿旨相违。【绵搭絮】微臣身沾着罪恶，点污尽忠直。濯呵濯得了腮边血污，涤呵涤得净面上尘灰，娘娘！子这绿水何曾洗是非？白首无堪问鼎彝。现如今内外差池，事难为当恁的。（召公云三监了）（驾怒了）（正末唱）【幺篇】一人交太公拥旌旗，三监共武庚听消息。这老子若到那里，不分个等级，莫想问周室宗族纣裔，他恁大年纪统领着军骑。他老将会兵机，敢土平了三四间。（云）怎生信别人言语，便交征伐去。果必曾反呵不枉了。若不曾反呵，这老子那里问三监是俺弟兄，敢都杀了，枉死了无罪生灵。子除这般。（对驾云）陛下，今日三监和武庚流言至此，只因微臣呵反了。太后娘娘不放微臣出朝。乞付臣兵权，亲身征伐去呵，怎生？（唱：）【拙鲁速】此一行眼见的老微臣三不归，怎施呈大将军八面威？未曾了前罪，又持着兵卫，怕主公难意，大臣猜忌，愿情的把家私封记，老妻留系，伯禽监系，俺一家儿当纳质。【收尾】您两个柱石臣善事当今帝，咱尽衰老齐家治国。等齐了蔡叔度、管叔鲜，现放着毕公高、召公奭。第四折（正末上了，唱）【双调】【新水令】当初被流言千里地定了江淮，更怕为臣的坐观成败。今日却能够见公侯伯子男，呵，叹自己年月日时胎。当初把福变为灾，今日否极也却生泰。【驻马听】当初离凤阙瑶阶，管叔鲜诬我全无经济才。自从启金滕玉册，姜太公从头钓出是非来。我想金滕锁钥未能开，知他我满门良贱今何在？子为有神灵也显得我无罪责。（带云）我有别心呵！(唱)这其间神不容，地不载，天不盖！【乔牌儿】士民每挡拦断十字街，见官里步行出午门外。锦衣花帽权停待，官里向前行您将我肩上抬。（云）放下了。（驾不肯科）（正末云）您真不放也！（唱）【挂玉钩】我舍了老性命就肩舆上跳下来！（驾放了，云了）（正末唱）为甚懒向龙床前蓦？臣又怕第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mian gui .fan shi bian yi ..gui tai shan .bi xia dao ta dang ri .zhi lun gan wei huo ji .zao wang liao wu wu ri bing lin meng shui .jia zi ri sheng shang zhou yi rong yi .duo yu zan jiang shan she ji .bi xia dao wei chen lian ta zi shen de .zan jia li tai gong wang zi jiu yi .ta wei chang li xian di yu lu che zhong .ta xu zeng dao wen wang xiong meng li ..zhao gong zou you jian zhang liao ..xuan jing liao ..zuo zhu ..zheng mo chang ..jin jiao ye .mo bu shui ba xian men bi sai .wei shen ba luan yu zhi chi .ni kuai shuo li que huai yi de ri qi ..jing yun liao ..zheng mo chang .ji bu dao huai yi .zen zhi dao zhe bei fan chao ting de xin xi ..jing yun liao ..zheng mo chang ..diao xiao ling .ke lv mei bao zhi .zhe de shi zhen shi .ke zhi dao lu shang xing ren kou sheng bei .wo zi wei jun wang you xiao quan jian guo .chu ci wai bie wu ta yi ..dai yun .gong jiang bu li yu ru zi ..chang .huang xiang dan chi nei fu fu hu sui .chen si wu zang shen zhi di ..tu si er .chen zi shi wei zhong zai an bang zhi guo .zen gan dao qi you zhu li wei deng ji .yuan jun wang biao bai chen suo wei .mian ling de .xiao min mei .cai yi ..sheng yao wang .jun ye tou bu tai .wen wu mei kou nan qi .ren di he lao wei chen bu si shi wei zei .chen wei shi wu ci xin .dao ru jin shuo shen de .jin zhong xin you kou zen fen xi .wei you lao fu zhi ..tai hou yun ..zheng mo yun .qi jiang chen fen fu yu you si zhe ..chang ..ma lang er .shi ji gai shi e da ni .zui he dang wan gua ling chi .yuan ba chen quan jia lin ji .qi jiang chen jiu zu zhu yi ..yao pian .ren di .que yi .zheng li .huai liao chen yu fa he yi .huai liao chen yu min you yi .bu huai chen yu jun bu li ..luo si niang .ruo bu huai he san qian li liu yan zen xi .ruo bu huai he ru jin wu geng zhu zhou zuo ye .guan shu you bei luan wei fei .cai shu jiang jun chu gong gei .huo shu you ge jia xiang sui ..yao pian .cha jian dong tu .zhen dong jing ji .zen nai he si wu chu yan chen bing qi .xie tai hou he jun wang she chen wu zui .ruo xie en liao gan xu zuo liao zhen shi ..tai hou yun liao ..zheng mo chang ..dong yuan le .wei chen dang ci wei .yi qi zhi .qi fang can hai gui tian li .niang niang dao bu fang wei chen chu guan wei .jin tui liang nan wei .wei chen kou tou chu xue .mian guan qing zui ..tai hou qu shui pen liao ..zheng mo chang .wei shen ba jin pen yue tui .fei gan ba yi zhi xiang wei ..mian da xu .wei chen shen zhan zhuo zui e .dian wu jin zhong zhi .zhuo he zhuo de liao sai bian xue wu .di he di de jing mian shang chen hui .niang niang .zi zhe lv shui he zeng xi shi fei .bai shou wu kan wen ding yi .xian ru jin nei wai cha chi .shi nan wei dang ren de ..zhao gong yun san jian liao ..jia nu liao ..zheng mo chang ..yao pian .yi ren jiao tai gong yong jing qi .san jian gong wu geng ting xiao xi .zhe lao zi ruo dao na li .bu fen ge deng ji .mo xiang wen zhou shi zong zu zhou yi .ta ren da nian ji tong ling zhuo jun qi .ta lao jiang hui bing ji .gan tu ping liao san si jian ..yun .zen sheng xin bie ren yan yu .bian jiao zheng fa qu .guo bi zeng fan he bu wang liao .ruo bu zeng fan he .zhe lao zi na li wen san jian shi an di xiong .gan du sha liao .wang si liao wu zui sheng ling .zi chu zhe ban ..dui jia yun .bi xia .jin ri san jian he wu geng liu yan zhi ci .zhi yin wei chen he fan liao .tai hou niang niang bu fang wei chen chu chao .qi fu chen bing quan .qin shen zheng fa qu he .zen sheng ..chang ...zhuo lu su .ci yi xing yan jian de lao wei chen san bu gui .zen shi cheng da jiang jun ba mian wei .wei zeng liao qian zui .you chi zhuo bing wei .pa zhu gong nan yi .da chen cai ji .yuan qing de ba jia si feng ji .lao qi liu xi .bo qin jian xi .an yi jia er dang na zhi ..shou wei .nin liang ge zhu shi chen shan shi dang jin di .zan jin shuai lao qi jia zhi guo .deng qi liao cai shu du .guan shu xian .xian fang zhuo bi gong gao .zhao gong shi .di si zhe .zheng mo shang liao .chang ..shuang diao ..xin shui ling .dang chu bei liu yan qian li di ding liao jiang huai .geng pa wei chen de zuo guan cheng bai .jin ri que neng gou jian gong hou bo zi nan .he .tan zi ji nian yue ri shi tai .dang chu ba fu bian wei zai .jin ri fou ji ye que sheng tai ..zhu ma ting .dang chu li feng que yao jie .guan shu xian wu wo quan wu jing ji cai .zi cong qi jin teng yu ce .jiang tai gong cong tou diao chu shi fei lai .wo xiang jin teng suo yue wei neng kai .zhi ta wo man men liang jian jin he zai .zi wei you shen ling ye xian de wo wu zui ze ..dai yun .wo you bie xin he ..chang .zhe qi jian shen bu rong .di bu zai .tian bu gai ..qiao pai er .shi min mei dang lan duan shi zi jie .jian guan li bu xing chu wu men wai .jin yi hua mao quan ting dai .guan li xiang qian xing nin jiang wo jian shang tai ..yun .fang xia liao ..jia bu ken ke ..zheng mo yun .nin zhen bu fang ye ..chang ..gua yu gou .wo she liao lao xing ming jiu jian yu shang tiao xia lai ..jia fang liao .yun liao ..zheng mo chang .wei shen lan xiang long chuang qian mo .chen you pa di er bian liu yan gan xia lai .shu ji guang min zhi ai .jun tuo fu .chen bi lai .yuan shou ming zai .gu gong liang zai ..jia yun liao ..zheng mo chang ..chuan bo zhao .wo yi jiao di guo jiang huai .zen sheng bian huo cong tian shang lai .shi yuan qi chen mai .bei yuan qi chong kai .lei zhen yao tai .feng gu yin mai .nin zen sheng xie li yin yang .diao he ding nai .na feng han gan kun .jiao shi jie .zou sha shi .hun ri se .yan tian he .shang jia se .ba lin mu .dao dian jie ..shui xian zi .nin ke shen chun feng lai si bu zeng lai .bu zhi dang ri zai yin na ge zai ..dai yun .ruo bu ru ci he ..chang .jin jin sheng lao si ju chao wai .lao wei chen shen feng er chui dao lai .tian xin yu ren shi he xie .fei shi chen wei feng da .zhi yin jun qian guo gai .he fu qi .ku shu shang hua kai ..jia yun liao ..zheng mo chang ..gu mei jiu .ru jin bei lun ren dang liao zui ze bu xiang na yuan gao ren an ran zai .kuai jiang na chen yan xian ce de qing guo lai ..jing yun liao ..zheng mo chang .xiang kou shang ji mang bian guo fei shi chen bu kuan da ..tai ping ling .da .da zhe si dong qi zi she jian ya kuai .da .da zhe si tu pu sang xin kou hu kai .da .da zhe si da gong xiao zhuo chan yan jiao huai .da .da zhe si mei de you ba ping ren zhan lai .jiang kou lai .huo kai .zhi liang sai ..dai yun .bu ren di he ..chang .zhe ren shuo shi fei de chu tian ke hai ..yi xing shang liao ..zheng mo yun .bi xia .zhe fan bei de du you .bi xia wen bo ..wu geng yun guan shu liao ..zhong yun liao ..zheng mo yun .lai .du shi ni ..chang ..tian shui ling .jin ri ge jiang dang qin huo .dui zheng wu cha .bing zang na bai .xu shi ni fu qu yi shi lai .ni mei ge ge cheng ci .yi yi cong shi .lao chen pin pin jia e .zhe zheng de wen zhuang ming bai ..zhe gui ling .jian de chen xiong zhong wu ban dian chen ai .huo shu jiang ni guan xiao liao wu deng hou bo .cai shu jiang ta di liu ru qian li qiong ya .ba zhe liang ge qi shi er fen kai .zhuan song jiao pu tian zhi xia .hao ling ming bai .wei shen ba bei fan xin xing yu si hai .jiao zhi zhe chi jian tou ri zhuan qian jie .bian ba ni chen ke ke de xue jin shi hai .bu you wo pu lian lian de lei luo shuang sai .xiong di he .ku ni de shi tong sha sha kun zhong qing huai .huai ni de shi qing geng geng guo jia jian ce ..duan chu ..yi xing xia liao ..jia yun zhu ..zheng mo chang ..yan er luo .dang chu she zheng shi you li hai .jin ri gui zheng liao wu fang ai .xian ru jin nian yi liu xun .sheng de guang san dai ..de sheng jin .bi xia jin ri guo zheng zi neng cai .lao chen jin ri nan dao kou nan kai .sheng bu fu xian jun ming .lao huan gui zai xiang jie .wang chang zuo chao de qing huai .chen wei shi shen wu cuo xin wu nai .jin ri bai wu sui nang chuai .dao da lai qian zi you bai zi zai ..tai hou yun liao ..zheng mo yun .li bu ke fei ..chang ..luo mei feng .bo qin bei fa jia fei gong dao .wei chen mian chao qing te fen wai .jun chen yu yi chao yi dai ..tai hou yun liao ..zheng mo chang .niang niang dao lin da jie bu ke dang wei jian jie .ting dao ba tong lian xin xing .qi hang xiong huai .chen bu zhong bu xiao .wu de wu cai .xiang jian qian nian ji ye .liu wan shi en ze .hui wei jun .neng shi chen .tuo gu de zhu ren an zai ..xia ..tang shu xian jia he shang liao ..ji chu .ti mu shuo wu geng guan shu liu yan zheng ming fu cheng wang zhou gong she zhengyu dong qing qing xia .feng gan xi xi chui .xi sheng hua fa chu .jing si ke lai shi .qie li pian zhang tou shang xue .wei zhi shui lian xing yuan chun .yi fan feng .lian ye yu .shou shi zuo chun mu .yan leng xiang xiao .ying yan can wu yu .xiao lai lv shui qiao bian .qing men mo shang .bu ren jian .luo hong wu shu .qiang jiang zhi zhang zui mei hua .qian jie ying zhi zuo re sha .meng zhu li yun mi qu lu .qu sui yang liu dao yi jia .xiang ming wen xiu li guang xian .bie xiang jun tai zao hua quan .fa yue bian yin jin ri gui .wu yuan ren zou ma .zuo ye dao jing shi .xiu hu xin fu fu .he liang sheng bie li .

我如今跌落在家乡的(de)千山万水之外，就像楚地客家人那样不再返家回乡。
26、四贤：指以上伊尹、太公、百里奚、张良。生计还是应(ying)该以耕田为主，世事人情都交付给那东流而去的江河之水吧。
1、碧幕：碧绿的天(tian)幕，指碧空。古人谓天为幕，谓地为席，故曰碧幕。案头蜡烛有心它还依依惜别；你看它替我们流泪流到天明。
（3）狎沙鸥：与沙鸥相近，指隐居生涯。楼台深处，富贵人家还在轻歌曼舞，那轻轻的歌声和管乐声还不时地弥散于醉人的夜色中。夜已经很深了，挂着秋千的庭院已是一片寂静。
苏(su)武节：《汉书·李广苏建传》载，汉武帝时，苏武出使匈奴，匈奴人要他投降，他坚决拒绝，被流放到北海（今西伯利亚贝加尔湖）边牧羊。为了表示对祖国的忠诚，他一天到晚拿着从汉朝带去的符节，牧羊十九年，始终贤贞不屈，后来终于回到汉朝。上人你乃是我们宗族的骄傲，你聪慧有余，能翻译印度佛家经典，你的书法深得张旭的精髓。远远飞去的仙鹤没有伴侣可追逐，孤单的白云漂浮于浩渺的太空之中，你单身远离家乡已经很久。你写起狂草来眼里全然没有了时空宇宙，醉后舞墨更能展现世界万象的真谛。你离开家乡，四海云游，时间太久；你如今在这腊月之初回乡探望，亲人该是多么高兴。你的故园池塘中满是残雪，柳条(tiao)稀疏，烟雨迷蒙。你祝寿敬酒，熬汤侍药，晨餐素食，精心侍奉父母。我远在千里之外，也知道你在家除了诵经之外，还健笔如飞，赋诗闲居的生活。
(17)八极：八方极远之地。闲：大，广阔。两句意为：凭崖眺望远方的尽头，天空显得格外宽阔。　　在端午节这天，围在岸上的人们，惊怕地观看着群龙在水上嬉戏，不知道原来这是装饰成龙形的小船，船上彩旗猎猎作响震纪空中翻飞，敲响的锣鼓喧闹，清清的水流。从古到今屈原的冤魂不散，楚国的风俗至今仍存。闲暇的日子正适合在江亭喝酒聚会，诵读《离骚》，哪觉得其中的忧愁。
8诡：指怪(guai)异的旋流

　　钱塘江在浙江省，江口是个虎口的形状。海水涨潮倒灌进来，受到河床的约束，就会掀起巨大波澜，这便是自古有名的钱塘江大潮。大潮每年八月十六到十八日水势最猛，诗人观潮选在十七这一天，正为欣赏那雄伟奇丽的壮观。
　　拿王维的“流水如有意，暮禽相与还”（《归嵩山作》）来对比，王维是本来心中宁静，从静中看出了流水、暮禽都有如向他表示欢迎、依恋之意；而杜甫这一联则从静中得出相反的感想。“水流心不竞”，本来心里是“竞”的，看了流水之后，才忽然觉得平日如此栖栖遑遑，毕竟没有意义，心中陡然冒出“何须去竞”的一种念头来。“云在意俱迟”也一样，本来满腔抱负，要有所作为，而客观情势却处处和诗人为难。在平时，原是极不愿意“迟迟”的，诗人看见白云悠悠，于是也突然觉得一向的做法未免是自讨苦吃，应该同白云“俱迟”才对了。
　　“政事多谬”，加上“公私穷匮”，虽然孙皓还在醉生梦生之中，可国政已是风雨飘摇、岌岌可危了。左丞相陆凯是孙权留下的旧臣，对孙权的治国之道有切身感受，对孙皓的腐配专横有冷静观察，算得是个统治集团中的清醒者。凭借旧臣身份，还敢于直言疏。《《吴孙皓初童谣》佚名 古诗》就是陆凯在武昌劝孙皓时引用的一首童谣。陆凯在这个奏疏中，痛陈国衰民弱之现状，力劝孙皓“省息百役，罢去苛扰，科出宫女，清选百官。”孙皓当然十分不悦，只是慑于陆凯的“宿望”，才没有加害于他。
　　第四段紧承上文，以当时历史背景出发，说明汉文帝不用贾谊的客观原因，情同骨肉的开国功臣和初出茅庐的洛阳少年，通过对比为汉文帝的决定做出强而有力的支持。而贾谊在政治失意后，郁郁寡欢、自伤自怜，不能够趁此修养其身，最后失意而终，这也是苏轼对他“志大而量小，才有余而识不足”的批评。写绛侯、灌婴和贾谊的对比，前者用了较多的描述，极言其功高势大，同文帝关系非同一般，后者仅用”洛阳之少年“五个字，由于详略处理得巧妙，二者的对比也就非常鲜明了。最后一段，再次讨论君主与贤人之间的关系，千里马必须遇到伯乐才有施展大志的机会，因此贤臣要有名主才能大展怀抱。而人君获得像贾谊这样的臣子，要了解他的个性若不被见用则会自伤不振，为此要做出适切的考虑，否则便是折损了一名人才。然而，贾谊这样的人也应该谨慎地对待自己的立身处事，人要有才，还要有所忍耐、等待，才能使自己的才能得到发挥。苏轼清醒地认识并指出贾谊自身的问题，显示出他独到的眼光，个性鲜明、见解透辟、切中肯綮。
　　这首诗表达了对避祸出亡的变法领袖的褒扬祝福，对阻挠变法的顽固势力的憎恶蔑视，同时也抒发了诗人愿为自己的理想而献身的壮烈情怀。
　　【其十】　　阆风玄圃与蓬壶，中有高堂天下无：阆风，阆风颠；玄圃，玄圊堂。都是传说中为人仙人所居之处，都在昆仑之顶。蓬壶，即蓬莱，传说为东海三仙山之一。高堂，也作高唐，高唐观。浦起龙《读杜心解》引范成大《吴船录》：“阳台、高唐观在来鹤峰上（来鹤峰在今奉节县城对岸偏西的文峰山上，其形似鹤展翅乘来，）是诗夸美夔州，以为十首结局。‘高唐’句，意不在古迹，特举本地仙灵之境，谓足与蓬阆相抗耳。推崇高唐，即是推崇夔州也。”杜甫有三首诗都写到“高唐”，但“高唐”实际在云梦泽中，杜诗中的“高唐”是据传说而言，所以说“意不在古迹”。　　借问夔州压何处，峡门江腹拥城隅：“借问”是假设的问语；“压”本是压住的意思，这里作“坐落”解；“城隅”，本是城楼的意思，这里指夔州城。这两句是说：夔州城坐落在哪里？它坐落在瞿塘峡口长江腹部。　　《《夔州歌十绝句》杜甫 古诗》在体例、语言和内容方面有如夔州民歌《竹枝词》，但每首末两句都对偶成韵，这是诗人吸取了民歌的营养，又有所创新，是竹枝的别唱。《《夔州歌十绝句》杜甫 古诗》对后世颇有影响，它开后来以“竹枝词”为题，专写一个地方的风光和民俗的组诗之先。
　　前两句以一青二白，突出了梨花的特点。它不妖艳，也不轻狂的神态，又在第三句“一株雪”里再次赋予梨花以神韵，并把咏梨花与自咏结合了起来。其实，这“一株雪”正是诗人自己的化身。因为苏轼一生正道直行，清廉洁白，坦荡如砥。 在咏梨花时，苏轼用了“柳絮飞时花满城”来加以衬托，梨花既不像“颠狂柳絮随风去”，也不像“轻薄桃花逐水流”，其品格是何其高尚的。诗人还用了“人生看得几清明”来加以侧面烘托梨花之“清明”。“一株雪”和“几清明”是对偶的写法，一不是指有一株梨树，而是指一株梨树一个作者自己，后两句意境如下：作者惆怅的站在东栏旁，梨树上满是白色的梨花，同时柳絮在飘，落在作者身上，作者也变成了“一株雪”，写的是凄清惆怅的意境，最后一句，人生看得几清明，人生能有几次清明，这是补足前句“惆怅”的内容，更增添悲凉的气氛。苏轼的诗，一向以豪放著称，像这样悲凉的很是少见。
　　诗的前四句摹写《竹》李贺 古诗之形状，但写的角度却极富于变化：一、二句一俯一仰，一是下写《竹》李贺 古诗子入水之态，一是上写《竹》李贺 古诗笋抽空之影，这是直接写《竹》李贺 古诗；三、四句写笋径露华、霜根苔色、是以露、苔衬《竹》李贺 古诗，是间接写《竹》李贺 古诗。但是不管是直接写还是间接写，都并非出于悬空虚拟，而是实实在在的情景和境地，是诗人置身其间的观察、摹写。他低头看见了水中的文《竹》李贺 古诗，微光摇曳，斑驳可爱；抬头望见了绿色的《竹》李贺 古诗影，《竹》李贺 古诗影凌空而上，充溢着春天的勃勃生机。这似乎是一个清新的早晨，诗人从《竹》李贺 古诗林掩映的小路走过，《竹》李贺 古诗笋上还挂着亮晶晶的露珠儿，带着粉霜的《竹》李贺 古诗根也快要被青青的苔藓遮盖了。多么幽雅的境地!多么可爱的翠《竹》李贺 古诗!这是诗人所熟悉的土地上的《竹》李贺 古诗林——故里昌谷(今属河南宜阳)的《竹》李贺 古诗子。据河南宜阳县委宣传部《李贺故里调查》报告上说，“今昌谷村名虽无”，但这一带的村子大都“绿《竹》李贺 古诗成园，较大之《竹》李贺 古诗园即有一百多亩”(转引自钱仲联《李贺年谱会笺》)，由此可以想见当地《竹》李贺 古诗林盛况，李贺自己也在诗中多次提到它：“舍南有《竹》李贺 古诗堪书字”(《南园》)、“《竹》李贺 古诗香满凄寂，粉节涂生翠。……《竹》李贺 古诗薮添堕简，石矶引钩饵。……柳缀长缥带，篁掉短笛吹。”(《昌谷诗》)而且，除了这首《《竹》李贺 古诗》诗外，还有一组诗——《昌谷北园新笋四首》——专咏故里之《竹》李贺 古诗，其中一首云：“斫取青光写楚辞，腻香春粉黑离离。无情有恨何人见?露压烟啼千万枝。”这都可以证明这首《《竹》李贺 古诗》诗所吟咏的为昌谷之《竹》李贺 古诗无疑，因为在这里，李贺才更可能如此从容安闲地去欣赏它。“抽空”，形容《竹》李贺 古诗子劲直挺拔上长的状态，也就是《昌谷北园新笋四首》诗中所说的“更容一夜抽千尺”或“笛管新篁拔玉青”之意。“霜根”，并非《竹》李贺 古诗根上真的有霜，而是指《竹》李贺 古诗根上结的白色粉末，有如寒霜，即《昌谷北园新笋四首》里“腻香春粉黑离离”的“春粉”。这四句诗不但写出了《竹》李贺 古诗子的劲直潇洒，也写出了环境的幽雅迷人。
　　颈联“馆松枝重墙头出，御柳条长水面齐”，作今昔纵向对比，不过不是事与事对比，而是以今之物同昔之事对比。“馆”，当指建于西内之宏文馆。在春风的拂动下，馆松茂密，御柳堆烟，一派欣欣向荣的景象。这馆松御柳，曾作为玄宗享乐的见证者而存在，可现在，郁郁葱葱的馆松御柳，同转瞬即逝的玄宗的荒嬉生活，形成巨大的反差，这当然要激起诗人心中对今昔盛衰的强烈慨叹。只不过这种慨叹，并非是出自疾呼呐喊，而是寓之以景罢了。岑参《山房春事》诗云：“庭树不知人去尽，春来还发旧时花。”以“无情”“无知”的庭树之花，来透露其对梁园萧索的无限伤心之情。“唯有教坊南草绿，古苔阴地冷凄凄。”“教坊”，当指建于西内之宜春院。宜春院已不再是歌舞繁华之地，其南，则荒草古苔，一派阴暗凄冷之象。诗中“阴”和“冷凄凄”数字，既是写实的景语，又饱蘸着作者抚今追昔的伤痛之情，将实景和心境融合为一。