美连娟以修嫭兮，命樔绝而不长。饰新官以延贮兮，泯不归乎故乡。惨郁郁其芜秽兮，隐处幽而怀伤。释舆马于山椒兮，奄修夜之不阳。秋气憯以凄泪兮，桂枝落而销亡。神茕茕以遥思兮，精浮游而出畺。托沈阴以圹久兮，惜蕃华之未央。念穷极之不还兮，惟幼眇之相羊。函荾荴以俟风兮，芳杂袭以弥章。的容与以猗靡兮，缥飘姚虖愈庄。燕淫衍而抚楹兮，连流视而娥扬。既激感而心逐兮，包红颜而弗明。欢接狎以离别兮，宵寤梦之芒芒。忽迁化而不反兮，魄放逸以飞扬。何灵魄之纷纷兮，哀裴回以踌躇。势路日以远兮，遂荒忽而辞去。超兮西征，屑兮不见。寖淫敞，寂兮无音。思若流波，怛兮在心。乱曰：佳侠函光，陨朱荣兮。嫉妒闟茸，将安程兮。方时隆盛，年夭伤兮。弟子增欷，洿沫怅兮。悲愁于邑，喧不可止兮。向不虚应，亦云己兮。嫶妍太息，叹稚子兮。懰栗不言，倚所恃兮。仁者不誓，岂约亲兮？既往不来，申以信兮。去彼昭昭，就冥冥兮。既不新宫，不复故庭兮。呜唿哀哉，想魂灵兮！绿竹半含箨，新梢才出墙。色侵书帙晚，阴过酒樽凉。 雨洗娟娟净，风吹细细香。但令无剪伐，会见拂云长。刺竹芭蕉乱结村，人家犹有古风存。相逢尽道年来好，不见催科夜打门。村北村南布谷忙，村前村后稻花香。凭谁识得真消息，只把南方作北方。卜筑西湖，种翠萝犹傍，软红尘里。来往载清吟，为偏爱吾庐，画船频繁。笑携雨色晴光，入春明朝市。石桥锁，烟霞五百名仙，第一人是。临酒论深意。流光转、莺花任乱委。冷然九秋肺腑，应多梦、岩扃冷云空翠。漱流枕石幽情，写猗兰绿绮。专城处，他山小队登临，待西风起。醉青州，歌赤壁，赋黄楼。人间安得十客，谭笑发中流。看取横江皓彩，犹似沈河白璧，光气彻天浮。举首快哉去，灯火见神州。西湖南北烟波阔，风里丝簧声韵咽。舞余裙带绿双垂，酒入香腮红一抹。杯深不觉琉璃滑，贪看六幺花十八。明朝车马各西东，惆怅画桥风与月。可怜今夕月，向何处，去悠悠？是别有人间，那边才见，光影东头？是天外，空汗漫，但长风浩浩送中秋？飞镜无根谁系？姮娥不嫁谁留？谓经海底问无由，恍惚使人愁。怕万里长鲸，纵横触破，玉殿琼楼。虾蟆故堪浴水，问云何玉兔解沉浮？若道都齐无恙，云何渐渐如钩？余少好音声，长而玩之。以为物有盛衰，而此无变；滋味有厌，而此不倦。可以导养神气，宣和情志。处穷独而不闷者，莫近于音声也。是故复之而不足，则吟咏以肆志；吟咏之不足，则寄言以广意。然八音之器，歌舞之象，历世才士，并为之赋颂。其体制风流，莫不相袭。称其才干，则以危苦为上；赋其声音，则以悲哀为主；美其感化，则以垂涕为贵。丽则丽矣，然未尽其理也。推其所由，似原不解音声；览其旨趣，亦未达礼乐之情也。众器之中，琴德最优。故缀叙所怀，以为之赋。其辞曰：惟椅梧之所生兮，托峻岳之崇冈。披重壤以诞载兮，参辰极而高骧。含天地之醇和兮，吸日月之休光。郁纷纭以独茂兮。飞英蕤于昊苍。夕纳景于吁虞渊兮，旦晞干于九阳。经千载以待价兮，寂神跱而永康。且其山川形势，则盘纡隐深，磪嵬岑嵓。亘岭巉岩，岞崿岖崟。丹崖崄巇，青壁万寻。若乃重巘增起，偃蹇云覆。邈隆崇以极壮，崛巍巍而特秀。蒸灵液以播云，据神渊而吐熘。尔乃颠波奔突，狂赴争流。触岩抵隈，郁怒彪休。汹涌腾薄，奋沫扬涛。瀄汩澎湃，蜿蟺相纠。放肆大川，济乎中州。安回徐迈，寂尔长浮。澹乎洋洋，萦抱山丘。详观其区土之所产毓，奥宇之所宝殖，珍怪琅玕，瑶瑾翕赩，丛集累积，奂衍于其侧。若乃春兰被其东，沙棠殖其西。涓子宅其阳，玉醴涌其前。玄云荫其上，翔鸾集其巅。清露润其肤，惠风流其间。竦肃肃以静谧，密微微其清闲。夫所以经营其左右者，固以自然神丽，而足思愿爱乐矣。于是遁世之士，荣期绮季之畴，乃相与登飞梁，越幽壑，援琼枝，陟峻崿，以游乎其下。周旋永望，邈若凌飞，邪睨昆仑，俯阚海湄。指苍梧之迢递，临回江之威夷。悟时俗之多累，仰箕山之余辉。羡斯岳之弘敞，心慷慨以忘归。情舒放而远览，接轩辕之遗音。慕老童于騩隅，钦泰容之高吟。顾兹梧而兴虑，思假物以托心。乃斫孙枝，准量所任。至人摅思，制为雅琴。乃使离子督墨，匠石奋斤，夔襄荐法，般倕骋神。锼会裛厕，朗密调均。华绘雕琢，布藻垂文。错以犀象，籍以翠绿。弦以园客之丝，徽以钟山之玉。爰有龙凤之象，古人之形。伯牙挥手，钟期听声。华容灼爚，发采扬明，何其丽也！伶伦比律，田连操张。进御君子，新声憀亮，何其伟也！及其初调，则角羽俱起，宫徵相证，参发并趣，上下累应。踸踔磥硌，美声将兴，固以和昶而足耽矣。尔乃理正声，奏妙曲，扬白雪，发清角。纷淋浪以流离，奂淫衍而优渥。粲奕奕而高逝，驰岌岌以相属。沛腾遌而竞趣，翕韡晔而繁缛。状若崇山，又象流波。浩兮汤汤，郁兮峨峨。怫烦冤，纡余婆娑。陵纵播逸，霍濩纷葩。检容授节，应变合度。兢名擅业，安轨徐步。洋洋习习，声烈遐布。含显媚以送终，飘余响乎泰素。若乃高轩飞观，广夏闲房，冬夜肃清，朗月垂光，新衣翠粲，缨徽流芳。于是器冷弦调，心闲手敏。触Ⱨ如志，唯意所拟。初涉渌水，中奏清徵。雅昶唐尧，终咏微子。宽明弘润，优游躇跱。拊弦安歌，新声代起。歌曰：“凌扶摇兮憩瀛洲，要列子兮为好仇。餐沆瀣兮带朝霞，眇翩翩兮薄天游。齐万物兮超自得，委性命兮任去留。激清响以赴会，何弦歌之绸缪。”于是曲引向阑，众音将歇，改韵易调，奇弄乃发。扬和颜，攘皓腕。飞纤指以驰骛，纷（涩去掉三点水加单人旁）譶以流漫。或徘徊顾慕，拥郁抑按，盘桓毓养，从容秘玩。闼尔奋逸，风骇云乱。牢落凌厉，布濩半散。丰融披离，斐韡奂烂。英声发越，采采粲粲。或间声错糅，状若诡赴。双美并进，骈驰翼驱。初若将乖，后卒同趣。或曲而不屈，直而不倨。或相凌而不乱，或相离而不殊。时劫掎以慷慨，或怨㜘而踌躇。忽飘飖以轻迈，乍留联而扶疏。或参谭繁促，复叠攒仄。纵横骆驿，奔遁相逼。拊嗟累赞，间不容息。瑰艳奇伟，殚不可识。若乃闲舒都雅，洪纤有宜。清和条昶，案衍陆离。穆温柔以怡怿，婉顺叙而委蛇。或乘险投会，邀隙趋危。譻若离鹍鸣清池，翼若游鸿翔层崖。纷文斐尾，慊縿离纚。微风余音，靡靡猗猗。或搂批攦捋，缥缭潎冽。轻行浮弹，明婳𥉻慧。疾而不速，留而不滞。翩绵飘邈，微音迅逝。远而听之，若鸾凤和鸣戏云中；迫而察之，若众葩敷荣曜春风。既丰赡以多姿，又善始而令终。嗟姣妙以弘丽，何变态之无穷！若夫三春之初，丽服以时。乃携友生，以遨以嬉。涉兰圃，登重基，背长林，翳华芝，临清流，赋新诗。嘉鱼龙之逸豫，乐百卉之荣滋。理重华之遗操，慨远慕而长思。若乃华堂曲宴，密友近宾，兰肴兼御，旨酒清醇。进南荆，发西秦，绍陵阳，度巴人。变用杂而并起，竦众听而骇神。料殊功而比操，岂笙籥之能伦？若次其曲引所宜，则广陵止息，东武太山。飞龙鹿鸣，鹍鸡游弦。更唱迭奏，声若自然。流楚窈窕，惩躁雪烦。下逮谣俗，蔡氏五曲，王昭楚妃，千里别鹤。犹有一切，承间簉乏，亦有可观者焉。然非夫旷远者，不能与之嬉游；非夫渊静者，不能与之闲止；非夫放达者，不能与之无（希去布加厷）；非夫至精者，不能与之析理也。若论其体势，详其风声，器和故响逸，张急故声清，间辽故音庳，弦长故徽鸣。性洁静以端理，含至德之和平。诚可以感荡心志，而发泄幽情矣！是故怀戚者闻之，莫不憯懔惨凄，愀怆伤心，含哀懊咿，不能自禁。其康乐者闻之，则欨愉欢释，抃舞踊溢，留连澜漫，嗢噱终日。若和平者听之，则怡养悦愉，淑穆玄真，恬虚乐古，弃事遗身。是以伯夷以之廉，颜回以之仁，比干以之忠，尾生以之信，惠施以之辩给，万石以之讷慎。其余触类而长，所致非一，同归殊途。或文或质，总中和以统物，咸日用而不失。其感人动物，盖亦弘矣。于时也，金石寝声，匏竹屏气，王豹辍讴，狄牙丧味。天吴踊跃于重渊，王乔披云而下坠。舞鸑鷟于庭阶，游女飘焉而来萃。感天地以致和，况蚑行之众类。嘉斯器之懿茂，咏兹文以自慰。永服御而不厌，信古今之所贵。乱曰：愔愔琴德，不可测兮；体清心远，邈难极兮；良质美手，遇今世兮；纷纶翕响，冠众艺兮；识音者希，孰能珍兮；能尽雅琴，唯至人兮！

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yi ren shi .lin jiu lun shen yi .liu guang zhuan .ying hua ren luan wei .leng ran jiu qiu fei fu .ying duo meng .yan jiong leng yun kong cui .shu liu zhen shi you qing .xie yi lan lv qi .zhuan cheng chu .ta shan xiao dui deng lin .dai xi feng qi .zui qing zhou .ge chi bi .fu huang lou .ren jian an de shi ke .tan xiao fa zhong liu .kan qu heng jiang hao cai .you si shen he bai bi .guang qi che tian fu .ju shou kuai zai qu .deng huo jian shen zhou .xi hu nan bei yan bo kuo .feng li si huang sheng yun yan .wu yu qun dai lv shuang chui .jiu ru xiang sai hong yi mo .bei shen bu jue liu li hua .tan kan liu yao hua shi ba .ming chao che ma ge xi dong .chou chang hua qiao feng yu yue .ke lian jin xi yue .xiang he chu .qu you you .shi bie you ren jian .na bian cai jian .guang ying dong tou .shi tian wai .kong han man .dan chang feng hao hao song zhong qiu .fei jing wu gen shui xi .heng e bu jia shui liu .wei jing hai di wen wu you .huang hu shi ren chou .pa wan li chang jing .zong heng chu po 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yue zhi xiu guang .yu fen yun yi du mao xi .fei ying rui yu hao cang .xi na jing yu yu yu yuan xi .dan xi gan yu jiu yang .jing qian zai yi dai jia xi .ji shen zhi er yong kang .qie qi shan chuan xing shi .ze pan yu yin shen .cui wei cen yan .gen ling chan yan .zuo e qu yin .dan ya xian xi .qing bi wan xun .ruo nai zhong yan zeng qi .yan jian yun fu .miao long chong yi ji zhuang .jue wei wei er te xiu .zheng ling ye yi bo yun .ju shen yuan er tu liu .er nai dian bo ben tu .kuang fu zheng liu .chu yan di wei .yu nu biao xiu .xiong yong teng bao .fen mo yang tao .zhi gu peng pai .wan shan xiang jiu .fang si da chuan .ji hu zhong zhou .an hui xu mai .ji er chang fu .dan hu yang yang .ying bao shan qiu .xiang guan qi qu tu zhi suo chan yu .ao yu zhi suo bao zhi .zhen guai lang gan .yao jin xi xi .cong ji lei ji .huan yan yu qi ce .ruo nai chun lan bei qi dong .sha tang zhi qi xi .juan zi zhai qi yang .yu li yong qi qian .xuan yun yin qi shang .xiang luan ji qi dian .qing lu run qi fu .hui feng liu qi jian .song su su yi jing mi .mi wei wei qi qing xian .fu suo yi jing ying qi zuo you zhe .gu yi zi ran shen li .er zu si yuan ai le yi .yu shi dun shi zhi shi .rong qi qi ji zhi chou .nai xiang yu deng fei liang .yue you he .yuan qiong zhi .zhi jun e .yi you hu qi xia .zhou xuan yong wang .miao ruo ling fei .xie ni kun lun .fu kan hai mei .zhi cang wu zhi tiao di .lin hui jiang zhi wei yi .wu shi su zhi duo lei .yang ji shan zhi yu hui .xian si yue zhi hong chang .xin kang kai yi wang gui .qing shu fang er yuan lan .jie xuan yuan zhi yi yin .mu lao tong yu gui yu .qin tai rong zhi gao yin .gu zi wu er xing lv .si jia wu yi tuo xin .nai zhuo sun zhi .zhun liang suo ren .zhi ren shu si .zhi wei ya qin .nai shi li zi du mo .jiang shi fen jin .kui xiang jian fa .ban chui cheng shen .sou hui yi ce .lang mi diao jun .hua hui diao zhuo .bu zao chui wen .cuo yi xi xiang .ji yi cui lv .xian yi yuan ke zhi si .hui yi zhong shan zhi yu .yuan you long feng zhi xiang .gu ren zhi xing .bo ya hui shou .zhong qi ting sheng .hua rong zhuo yue .fa cai yang ming .he qi li ye .ling lun bi lv .tian lian cao zhang .jin yu jun zi .xin sheng liao liang .he qi wei ye .ji qi chu diao .ze jiao yu ju qi .gong zheng xiang zheng .can fa bing qu .shang xia lei ying .chen chuo lei ge .mei sheng jiang xing .gu yi he chang er zu dan yi .er nai li zheng sheng .zou miao qu .yang bai xue .fa qing jiao .fen lin lang yi liu li .huan yin yan er you wo .can yi yi er gao shi .chi ji ji yi xiang shu .pei teng e er jing qu .xi wei ye er fan ru .zhuang ruo chong shan .you xiang liu bo .hao xi tang tang .yu xi e e .fu fan yuan .yu yu po suo .ling zong bo yi .huo huo fen pa .jian rong shou jie .ying bian he du .jing ming shan ye .an gui xu bu .yang yang xi xi .sheng lie xia bu .han xian mei yi song zhong .piao yu xiang hu tai su .ruo nai gao xuan fei guan .guang xia xian fang .dong ye su qing .lang yue chui guang .xin yi cui can .ying hui liu fang .yu shi qi leng xian diao .xin xian shou min .chu .ru zhi .wei yi suo ni .chu she lu shui .zhong zou qing zheng .ya chang tang yao .zhong yong wei zi .kuan ming hong run .you you chu zhi .fu xian an ge .xin sheng dai qi .ge yue ..ling fu yao xi qi ying zhou .yao lie zi xi wei hao chou .can hang xie xi dai chao xia .miao pian pian xi bao tian you .qi wan wu xi chao zi de .wei xing ming xi ren qu liu .ji qing xiang yi fu hui .he xian ge zhi chou miu ..yu shi qu yin xiang lan .zhong yin jiang xie .gai yun yi diao .qi nong nai fa .yang he yan .rang hao wan .fei xian zhi yi chi wu .fen .se qu diao san dian shui jia dan ren pang .ta yi liu man .huo pai huai gu mu .yong yu yi an .pan huan yu yang .cong rong mi wan .ta er fen yi .feng hai yun luan .lao luo ling li .bu huo ban san .feng rong pi li .fei wei huan lan .ying sheng fa yue .cai cai can can .huo jian sheng cuo rou .zhuang ruo gui fu .shuang mei bing jin .pian chi yi qu .chu ruo jiang guai .hou zu tong qu .huo qu er bu qu .zhi er bu ju .huo xiang ling er bu luan .huo xiang li er bu shu .shi jie ji yi kang kai .huo yuan ju er chou chu .hu piao yao yi qing mai .zha liu lian er fu shu .huo can tan fan cu .fu die zan ze .zong heng luo yi .ben dun xiang bi .fu jie lei zan .jian bu rong xi .gui yan qi wei .dan bu ke shi .ruo nai xian shu du ya .hong xian you yi .qing he tiao chang .an yan lu li .mu wen rou yi yi yi .wan shun xu er wei she .huo cheng xian tou hui .yao xi qu wei .ying ruo li kun ming qing chi .yi ruo you hong xiang ceng ya .fen wen fei wei .qian shan li xi .wei feng yu yin .mi mi yi yi .huo lou pi li luo .piao liao pi lie .qing xing fu dan .ming hua .hui .ji er bu su .liu er bu zhi .pian mian piao miao .wei yin xun shi .yuan er ting zhi .ruo luan feng he ming xi yun zhong .po er cha zhi .ruo zhong pa fu rong yao chun feng .ji feng shan yi duo zi .you shan shi er ling zhong .jie jiao miao yi hong li .he bian tai zhi wu qiong .ruo fu san chun zhi chu .li fu yi shi .nai xie you sheng .yi ao yi xi .she lan pu .deng zhong ji .bei chang lin .yi hua zhi .lin qing liu .fu xin shi .jia yu long zhi yi yu .le bai hui zhi rong zi .li zhong hua zhi yi cao .kai yuan mu er chang si .ruo nai hua tang qu yan .mi you jin bin .lan yao jian yu .zhi jiu qing chun .jin nan jing .fa xi qin .shao ling yang .du ba ren .bian yong za er bing qi .song zhong ting er hai shen .liao shu gong er bi cao .qi sheng yue zhi neng lun .ruo ci qi qu yin suo yi .ze guang ling zhi xi .dong wu tai shan .fei long lu ming .kun ji you xian .geng chang die zou .sheng ruo zi ran .liu chu yao tiao .cheng zao xue fan .xia dai yao su .cai shi wu qu .wang zhao chu fei .qian li bie he .you you yi qie .cheng jian zao fa .yi you ke guan zhe yan .ran fei fu kuang yuan zhe .bu neng yu zhi xi you .fei fu yuan jing zhe .bu neng yu zhi xian zhi .fei fu fang da zhe .bu neng yu zhi wu .xi qu bu jia gong ..fei fu zhi jing zhe .bu neng yu zhi xi li ye .ruo lun qi ti shi .xiang qi feng sheng .qi he gu xiang yi .zhang ji gu sheng qing .jian liao gu yin bi .xian chang gu hui ming .xing jie jing yi duan li .han zhi de zhi he ping .cheng ke yi gan dang xin zhi .er fa xie you qing yi .shi gu huai qi zhe wen zhi .mo bu can lin can qi .qiao chuang shang xin .han ai ao yi .bu neng zi jin .qi kang le zhe wen zhi .ze xu yu huan shi .bian wu yong yi .liu lian lan man .wa jue zhong ri .ruo he ping zhe ting zhi .ze yi yang yue yu .shu mu xuan zhen .tian xu le gu .qi shi yi shen .shi yi bo yi yi zhi lian .yan hui yi zhi ren .bi gan yi zhi zhong .wei sheng yi zhi xin .hui shi yi zhi bian gei .wan shi yi zhi ne shen .qi yu chu lei er chang .suo zhi fei yi .tong gui shu tu .huo wen huo zhi .zong zhong he yi tong wu .xian ri yong er bu shi .qi gan ren dong wu .gai yi hong yi .yu shi ye .jin shi qin sheng .pao zhu ping qi .wang bao chuo ou .di ya sang wei .tian wu yong yue yu zhong yuan .wang qiao pi yun er xia zhui .wu yue zhuo yu ting jie .you nv piao yan er lai cui .gan tian di yi zhi he .kuang qi xing zhi zhong lei .jia si qi zhi yi mao .yong zi wen yi zi wei .yong fu yu er bu yan .xin gu jin zhi suo gui .luan yue .yin yin qin de .bu ke ce xi .ti qing xin yuan .miao nan ji xi .liang zhi mei shou .yu jin shi xi .fen lun xi xiang .guan zhong yi xi .shi yin zhe xi .shu neng zhen xi .neng jin ya qin .wei zhi ren xi .

歌声钟鼓声表达不尽你的情意，白日马上就要落在昆(kun)明池中。
个人：那人。横笛凄凉的声音令南飞的大雁悚然惊动，娇美的歌声令边塞的云彩陶醉而降落。
11.盖：原来是请问你主帅车骑将军窦宪，何时班师回朝刻石燕然山。
⑶南山：指终南山，属秦(qin)岭山脉，在今陕西省西安市南。《诗经·小雅·节南山》：“节彼南山，维石岩岩。”户牖（yǒu）：门和窗。此(ci)指窗户。历代的帝王一去不复返了(liao)，豪华的帝王生活也无(wu)踪无影；惟有那些环绕在四周的青山，仍然和当年的景物相同。
骋：使······奔驰。乘船由扬州而南下，长长的流水(shui)一直通向(xiang)会稽。
118. 使使者：派遣使者。前一个“使”为动词，派遣。后一个“使”与“者”结合，组成名词性短语，用来指代人，意即“出使的人”（使臣）。跂（qǐ）
79、禹：舜以后的帝王，建立夏王朝。伯成子高：禹时隐士。《庄子·天地》：“尧治天下，伯成子高立为诸侯。尧授舜，舜授禹，伯成子高辞为诸侯而耕。禹往见之，则耕在野。禹趋就下风，立而问焉，曰：‘昔尧治天下，吾子立为诸侯，尧授舜，舜授予，而吾子辞为诸侯而耕，敢问其何故也？’子高曰：‘昔尧治天下，不赏而民劝，不罚而民畏；今子赏罚，而民且(qie)不仁，德自此衰，刑自此立，后世之乱自此始矣。夫子阖行邪，无落吾事！’俋俋乎耕而不顾。”

　　亡国之痛是此词上片的主旋律，“水天空阔，恨东风不惜世间英物”，感叹金陵的水阔天空。“世间英物”，指的是文天祥。面对长江，不禁令人心思神往：长江险阻，能拒曹兵，为何不能拒元兵。英雄没有天的帮助，只能遭人怜惜。“东风”如此不公平，可恨之极。这两句，凌空而来，磅礴的气势之中，蕴含着无限悲痛。随即引出许多感叹。“蜀鸟吴花残照里，忍见荒城颓壁”，写金陵城中残垣断壁的惨象。“蜀鸟”，指产于四川的杜鹃鸟，相传为蜀亡国之君杜宇的灵魂托身。在残阳夕照中听到这种鸟的叫声，令人顿觉特别感到凄切。“吴花”，即曾生长在吴国宫中的花，现在在残阳中开放，有过亡国之苦，好像也蒙上了一层惨淡的色彩。凄惨的景象，使人不忍目睹；蜀鸟的叫声，更叫人耳不忍闻。
　　《《燕燕》佚名 古诗》之后，“瞻望弗及”和“伫立以泣”成了表现惜别情境的原型意象，反复出现在历代送别诗中。“伫立以泣”的“泪”，成为别离主题赖以生发的艺术意象之一。
　　通过上面的分析，可知《毛诗序》、朱熹《诗集传》以为诗的主旨是讲“后妃之化”、“（周）文王德化之盛”，实在令人感到穿凿牵强，而欧阳修《诗本义》、方玉润《诗经原始》所持的“美武夫忠勇说”、“咏武夫田猎说”差为近之。
　　这首诗运用了虚实结合的手法。第一、二两句写在一个空中飘散着橘柚清香的清秋的日子里，诗人在靠江的高楼上设宴为朋友送别，然后在秋风秋雨中送友人上船。这两句是写眼前实景。后两句诗人以“忆”为行人虚构了一个典型的旅夜孤寂的场景：友人难以成眠，即使友人暂时入梦，两岸猿啼也会一声一声闯入梦境，使他摆不脱愁绪。这两句是虚拟，月夜泊舟已是幻景，梦中听猿，更是幻中有幻。这样整首诗虚实结合，借助想像，拓展了表现空间，扩大了意境，使诗更具朦胧之美，深化了主题，更有助于表现惆怅别情。通过造境，“道伊旅况愁寂而已，惜别之情自寓”（敖英评，《唐诗绝句类选》），“代为之思，其情更远”（陆时雍《诗镜总论》）。在艺术构思上是颇有特色的。
　　“传语风光共流转，暂时相赏莫相违。”
　　【其五】