扶桑正是秋光好，枫叶如丹照嫩寒。却折垂杨送归客，心随东棹忆华年。东出盘门刮眼明，萧萧疏雨更阴晴。绿杨白鹭俱自得，近水远山皆有情。万物盛衰天意在，一身羁苦俗人轻。无穷好景无缘住，旅棹区区暮亦行。景媚莺初啭，春残日更长。命筵多济济，盛乐复锵锵。我出我车，于彼牧矣。自天子所，谓我来矣。召彼仆夫，谓之载矣。王事多难，维其棘矣。我出我车，于彼郊矣。设此旐矣，建彼旄矣。彼旟旐斯，胡不旆旆？忧心悄悄，仆夫况瘁。王命南仲，往城于方。出车彭彭，旂旐央央。天子命我，城彼朔方。赫赫南仲，玁狁于襄。昔我往矣，黍稷方华。今我来思，雨雪载途。王事多难，不遑启居。岂不怀归？畏此简书。喓喓草虫，趯趯阜螽。未见君子，忧心忡忡。既见君子，我心则降。赫赫南仲，薄伐西戎。春日迟迟，卉木萋萋。仓庚喈喈，采蘩祁祁。执讯获丑，薄言还归。赫赫南仲，玁狁于夷。柳下笙歌庭院，花间姊妹秋千。记得春楼当日事，写向红窗夜月前。凭谁寄小莲。绛蜡等闲陪泪，吴蚕到了缠绵。绿鬓能供多少恨，未肯无情比断弦。今年老去年。提壶菊花岸，高兴芙蓉池。欲知凉气早，巢空燕不窥。满地霜华浓似雪。人语西风，瘦马嘶残月。一曲阳关浑未彻。车声渐共歌声咽。换尽天涯芳草色。陌上深深，依旧年时辙。自是浮生无可说。人间第一耽离别。东都主人喟然而叹曰：“痛乎风俗之移人也。子实秦人，矜夸馆室，保界河山，信识昭、襄而知始皇矣，乌睹大汉之云为乎？夫大汉之开元也，奋布衣以登皇位，由数期而创万代，盖六籍所不能谈，前圣靡得言焉当此之时，功有横而当天，讨有逆而顺民。故娄敬度势而献其说，萧公权宜而拓其制。时岂泰而安之哉，计不得以已也。吾子曾不是睹，顾曜后嗣之末造，不亦暗乎？今将语子以建武之治，永平之事，监于太清，以变子之惑志。往者王莽作逆，汉祚中缺，天人致诛，六合相灭。于时之乱，生人几亡，鬼神泯绝，壑无完柩，郛罔遗室。原野厌人之肉，川谷流人之血，秦、项之灾，犹不克半，书契以来，未之或纪。故下人号而上诉，上帝怀而降监，乃致命乎圣皇。于是圣皇乃握干符，阐坤珍，披皇图，稽帝文，赫然发愤，应若兴云，霆击昆阳，凭怒雷震。遂超大河，跨北岳，立号高邑，建都河、洛。绍百王之荒屯，因造化之荡涤，体元立制，继天而作。系唐统，接汉绪，茂育群生，恢复疆宇，勋兼乎在昔，事勤乎三五。岂特方轨并迹，纷纷后辟，治近古之所务，蹈一圣之险易云尔哉。且夫建武之元，天地革命，四海之内，更造夫妇，肇有父子，君臣初建，人伦实始，斯乃伏牺氏之所以基皇德也。分州土，立市朝，作盘舆，造器械，斯乃轩辕氏之所以开帝功也。龚行天罚，应天顺人，斯乃汤、武之所以昭王业也。迁都改邑，有殷宗中兴之则焉。即土之中，有周成隆平之制焉。不阶尺土一人之柄，同符乎高祖。克己复礼，以奉终始，允恭乎孝文。宪章稽古，封岱勒成，仪炳乎世宗。案《六经》而校德，眇古昔而论功，仁圣之事既该，而帝王之道备矣。至于永平之际，重熙而累洽，盛三雍之上仪，修衮龙之法服，铺鸿藻，信景铄，扬世庙，正雅乐。人神之和允洽，群臣之序既肃。乃动大辂，遵皇衢，省方巡狩，穷览万国之有无，考声教之所被，散皇明以烛幽。然后增周旧，修洛邑，扇巍巍，显翼翼。光汉京于诸夏，总八方而为之极。是以皇城之内，宫室光明，阙庭神丽，奢不可逾，俭不能侈。外则因原野以作苑，填流泉而为沼，发 苹藻以潜鱼，丰圃草以毓兽，制同乎梁邹，谊合乎灵囿。若乃顺时节而搜狩，简车徒以讲武，则必临之以《王制》，考之以《风》《雅》，历《驺虞》，览《驷铁》，嘉《车攻》，采《吉日》，礼官整仪，乘舆乃出。于是发鲸鱼，铿华钟，登玉辂，乘时龙，凤盖棽丽，和銮玲珑，天官景从，寝威盛容。山灵护野，属御方神，雨师泛洒，风伯清尘，千乘雷起，万骑纷纭，元戎竟野，戈铤彗云，羽旄扫霓，旌旗拂天。焱焱炎炎，扬光飞文，吐焰生风，欱野喷山，日月为之夺明，丘陵为之摇震。遂集乎中囿，陈师案屯，骈部曲，列校队，勒三军，誓将帅。然后举烽伐鼓，申令三驱， 輶车霆激，骁骑电骛，由基发射范氏施御，弦不睼禽，辔不诡遇，飞者未及翔，走者未及去。指顾倏忽，获车已实，乐不极盘，杀不尽物，马踠余足，士怒未渫，先驱复路，属车案节。于是荐三牺，效五牲，礼神祇，怀百灵，觐明堂，临辟雍，扬缉熙，宣皇风，登灵台，考休徵。俯仰乎干坤，参象乎圣躬，目中夏而布德，瞰四裔而抗棱。西荡河源，东澹海漘，北动幽崖，南趯朱垠。殊方别区，界绝而不邻。自孝武之所不征，孝宣之所未臣，莫不陆詟水栗，奔走而来宾。遂绥哀牢，开永昌，春王三朝，会同汉京。是日也，天子受四海之图籍，膺万国之贡珍，内抚诸夏，外绥百蛮。尔乃盛礼兴乐，供帐置乎云龙之庭，陈百寮而赞群后，究皇仪而展帝容。于是庭实千品，旨酒万钟，列金罍，班玉觞，嘉珍御，太牢飨。尔乃食举《雍》彻，太师奏乐，陈金石，布丝竹，钟鼓铿鍧，管弦烨煜。抗五声，极六律，歌九功，舞八佾，《韶》《武》备，泰古华。四夷间奏，德广所及，僸佅兜离，罔不具集。万乐备，百礼暨，皇欢浃，群臣醉，降烟熅，调元气，然后撞钟告罢，百寮遂退。于是圣上亲万方之欢娱，又沐浴于膏泽，惧其侈心之将萌，而怠于东作也，乃申旧间，下明诏，命有司，班宪度，昭节俭，示太素。去后宫之丽饰，损乘舆之服御，抑工商之淫业，兴农桑之盛务。遂令海内弃末而反本，背伪而归真，女修织纴，男务耕耘，器用陶匏，服尚素玄，耻纤靡而不服，贱奇丽而弗珍，捐金于山，沈珠于渊。于是百姓涤瑕荡秽而镜至清，形神寂漠，耳目弗营，嗜欲之源灭，廉耻之心生，莫不优游而自得，玉润而金声。是以四海之内，学校如林，庠序盈门，献酬交错，俎豆莘莘，下舞上歌，蹈德咏仁。登降饪宴之礼既毕，因相与嗟叹玄德，谠言弘说，咸含和而吐气，颂曰：“盛哉乎斯世！”今论者但知诵虞、夏之《书》，咏殷、周之《诗》，讲羲、文之《易》，论孔氏之《春秋》，罕能精古今之清浊，究汉德之所由。唯子颇识旧典，又徒驰骋乎末流。温故知新已难，而知德者鲜矣。且夫僻界西戎，险阻四塞，修其防御，孰与处乎土中，平夷洞达，万方辐凑？秦岭、九崚，泾、渭之川，曷若四渎、五岳，带河溯洛，图书之渊？建章、甘泉，馆御列仙，孰与灵台、明堂，统和天人？太液、昆明，鸟兽之囿，曷若辟雍海流，道德之富？游侠逾侈，犯义侵礼，孰与同履法度，翼翼济济也？子徒习秦阿房之造天，而不知京洛之有制也。识函谷之可关，而不知王者之无外也。主人之辞未终，西都宾矍然失容，逡巡降阶，揲然意下，捧手欲辞。”主人曰：“复位，今将授予以五篇之诗。”宾既卒业，乃称曰：“美哉乎斯诗！义正乎扬雄，事实乎相如，匪唯主人之好学，盖乃遭遇乎斯时也。小子狂简，不知所裁，既闻正道，请终身而诵之。”

fu sang zheng shi qiu guang hao .feng ye ru dan zhao nen han .que zhe chui yang song gui ke .xin sui dong zhao yi hua nian .dong chu pan men gua yan ming .xiao xiao shu yu geng yin qing .lv yang bai lu ju zi de .jin shui yuan shan jie you qing .wan wu sheng shuai tian yi zai .yi shen ji ku su ren qing .wu qiong hao jing wu yuan zhu .lv zhao qu qu mu yi xing .jing mei ying chu zhuan .chun can ri geng chang .ming yan duo ji ji .sheng le fu qiang qiang .wo chu wo che .yu bi mu yi .zi tian zi suo .wei wo lai yi .zhao bi pu fu .wei zhi zai yi .wang shi duo nan .wei qi ji yi .wo chu wo che .yu bi jiao yi .she ci zhao yi .jian bi mao yi .bi yu zhao si .hu bu pei pei .you xin qiao qiao .pu fu kuang cui .wang ming nan zhong .wang cheng yu fang .chu che peng peng .qi zhao yang yang .tian zi ming wo .cheng bi shuo fang .he he nan zhong .xian yun yu xiang .xi wo wang yi .shu ji fang hua .jin wo lai si .yu xue zai tu .wang shi duo nan .bu huang qi ju .qi bu huai gui .wei ci jian shu .yao yao cao chong .ti ti fu zhong .wei jian jun zi .you xin chong chong .ji jian jun zi .wo xin ze jiang .he he nan zhong .bao fa xi rong .chun ri chi chi .hui mu qi qi .cang geng jie jie .cai fan qi qi .zhi xun huo chou .bao yan huan gui .he he nan zhong .xian yun yu yi .liu xia sheng ge ting yuan .hua jian zi mei qiu qian .ji de chun lou dang ri shi .xie xiang hong chuang ye yue qian .ping shui ji xiao lian .jiang la deng xian pei lei .wu can dao liao chan mian .lv bin neng gong duo shao hen .wei ken wu qing bi duan xian .jin nian lao qu nian .ti hu ju hua an .gao xing fu rong chi .yu zhi liang qi zao .chao kong yan bu kui .man di shuang hua nong si xue .ren yu xi feng .shou ma si can yue .yi qu yang guan hun wei che .che sheng jian gong ge sheng yan .huan jin tian ya fang cao se .mo shang shen shen .yi jiu nian shi zhe .zi shi fu sheng wu ke shuo .ren jian di yi dan li bie .dong du zhu ren kui ran er tan yue ..tong hu feng su zhi yi ren ye .zi shi qin ren .jin kua guan shi .bao jie he shan .xin shi zhao .xiang er zhi shi huang yi .wu du da han zhi yun wei hu .fu da han zhi kai yuan ye .fen bu yi yi deng huang wei .you shu qi er chuang wan dai .gai liu ji suo bu neng tan .qian sheng mi de yan yan dang ci zhi shi .gong you heng er dang tian .tao you ni er shun min .gu lou jing du shi er xian qi shuo .xiao gong quan yi er tuo qi zhi .shi qi tai er an zhi zai .ji bu de yi yi ye .wu zi zeng bu shi du .gu yao hou si zhi mo zao .bu yi an hu .jin jiang yu zi yi jian wu zhi zhi .yong ping zhi shi .jian yu tai qing .yi bian zi zhi huo zhi .wang zhe wang mang zuo ni .han zuo zhong que .tian ren zhi zhu .liu he xiang mie .yu shi zhi luan .sheng ren ji wang .gui shen min jue .he wu wan jiu .fu wang yi shi .yuan ye yan ren zhi rou .chuan gu liu ren zhi xue .qin .xiang zhi zai .you bu ke ban .shu qi yi lai .wei zhi huo ji .gu xia ren hao er shang su .shang di huai er jiang jian .nai zhi ming hu sheng huang .yu shi sheng huang nai wo gan fu .chan kun zhen .pi huang tu .ji di wen .he ran fa fen .ying ruo xing yun .ting ji kun yang .ping nu lei zhen .sui chao da he .kua bei yue .li hao gao yi .jian du he .luo .shao bai wang zhi huang tun .yin zao hua zhi dang di .ti yuan li zhi .ji tian er zuo .xi tang tong .jie han xu .mao yu qun sheng .hui fu jiang yu .xun jian hu zai xi .shi qin hu san wu .qi te fang gui bing ji .fen fen hou bi .zhi jin gu zhi suo wu .dao yi sheng zhi xian yi yun er zai .qie fu jian wu zhi yuan .tian di ge ming .si hai zhi nei .geng zao fu fu .zhao you fu zi .jun chen chu jian .ren lun shi shi .si nai fu xi shi zhi suo yi ji huang de ye .fen zhou tu .li shi chao .zuo pan yu .zao qi xie .si nai xuan yuan shi zhi suo yi kai di gong ye .gong xing tian fa .ying tian shun ren .si nai tang .wu zhi suo yi zhao wang ye ye .qian du gai yi .you yin zong zhong xing zhi ze yan .ji tu zhi zhong .you zhou cheng long ping zhi zhi yan .bu jie chi tu yi ren zhi bing .tong fu hu gao zu .ke ji fu li .yi feng zhong shi .yun gong hu xiao wen .xian zhang ji gu .feng dai le cheng .yi bing hu shi zong .an .liu jing .er xiao de .miao gu xi er lun gong .ren sheng zhi shi ji gai .er di wang zhi dao bei yi .zhi yu yong ping zhi ji .zhong xi er lei qia .sheng san yong zhi shang yi .xiu gun long zhi fa fu .pu hong zao .xin jing shuo .yang shi miao .zheng ya le .ren shen zhi he yun qia .qun chen zhi xu ji su .nai dong da lu .zun huang qu .sheng fang xun shou .qiong lan wan guo zhi you wu .kao sheng jiao zhi suo bei .san huang ming yi zhu you .ran hou zeng zhou jiu .xiu luo yi .shan wei wei .xian yi yi .guang han jing yu zhu xia .zong ba fang er wei zhi ji .shi yi huang cheng zhi nei .gong shi guang ming .que ting shen li .she bu ke yu .jian bu neng chi .wai ze yin yuan ye yi zuo yuan .tian liu quan er wei zhao .fa ping zao yi qian yu .feng pu cao yi yu shou .zhi tong hu liang zou .yi he hu ling you .ruo nai shun shi jie er sou shou .jian che tu yi jiang wu .ze bi lin zhi yi .wang zhi ..kao zhi yi .feng ..ya ..li .zou yu ..lan .si tie ..jia .che gong ..cai .ji ri ..li guan zheng yi .cheng yu nai chu .yu shi fa jing yu .keng hua zhong .deng yu lu .cheng shi long .feng gai chen li .he luan ling long .tian guan jing cong .qin wei sheng rong .shan ling hu ye .shu yu fang shen .yu shi fan sa .feng bo qing chen .qian cheng lei qi .wan qi fen yun .yuan rong jing ye .ge ting hui yun .yu mao sao ni .jing qi fu tian .yan yan yan yan .yang guang fei wen .tu yan sheng feng .he ye pen shan .ri yue wei zhi duo ming .qiu ling wei zhi yao zhen .sui ji hu zhong you .chen shi an tun .pian bu qu .lie xiao dui .le san jun .shi jiang shuai .ran hou ju feng fa gu .shen ling san qu . you che ting ji .xiao qi dian wu .you ji fa she fan shi shi yu .xian bu tian qin .pei bu gui yu .fei zhe wei ji xiang .zou zhe wei ji qu .zhi gu shu hu .huo che yi shi .le bu ji pan .sha bu jin wu .ma wan yu zu .shi nu wei xie .xian qu fu lu .shu che an jie .yu shi jian san xi .xiao wu sheng .li shen qi .huai bai ling .jin ming tang .lin bi yong .yang ji xi .xuan huang feng .deng ling tai .kao xiu zheng .fu yang hu gan kun .can xiang hu sheng gong .mu zhong xia er bu de .kan si yi er kang leng .xi dang he yuan .dong dan hai chun .bei dong you ya .nan ti zhu yin .shu fang bie qu .jie jue er bu lin .zi xiao wu zhi suo bu zheng .xiao xuan zhi suo wei chen .mo bu lu zhe shui li .ben zou er lai bin .sui sui ai lao .kai yong chang .chun wang san chao .hui tong han jing .shi ri ye .tian zi shou si hai zhi tu ji .ying wan guo zhi gong zhen .nei fu zhu xia .wai sui bai man .er nai sheng li xing le .gong zhang zhi hu yun long zhi ting .chen bai liao er zan qun hou .jiu huang yi er zhan di rong .yu shi ting shi qian pin .zhi jiu wan zhong .lie jin lei .ban yu shang .jia zhen yu .tai lao xiang .er nai shi ju .yong .che .tai shi zou le .chen jin shi .bu si zhu .zhong gu keng hong .guan xian ye yu .kang wu sheng .ji liu lv .ge jiu gong .wu ba yi ..shao ..wu .bei .tai gu hua .si yi jian zou .de guang suo ji .jin mai dou li .wang bu ju ji .wan le bei .bai li ji .huang huan jia .qun chen zui .jiang yan yun .diao yuan qi .ran hou zhuang zhong gao ba .bai liao sui tui .yu shi sheng shang qin wan fang zhi huan yu .you mu yu yu gao ze .ju qi chi xin zhi jiang meng .er dai yu dong zuo ye .nai shen jiu jian .xia ming zhao .ming you si .ban xian du .zhao jie jian .shi tai su .qu hou gong zhi li shi .sun cheng yu zhi fu yu .yi gong shang zhi yin ye .xing nong sang zhi sheng wu .sui ling hai nei qi mo er fan ben .bei wei er gui zhen .nv xiu zhi ren .nan wu geng yun .qi yong tao pao .fu shang su xuan .chi xian mi er bu fu .jian qi li er fu zhen .juan jin yu shan .shen zhu yu yuan .yu shi bai xing di xia dang hui er jing zhi qing .xing shen ji mo .er mu fu ying .shi yu zhi yuan mie .lian chi zhi xin sheng .mo bu you you er zi de .yu run er jin sheng .shi yi si hai zhi nei .xue xiao ru lin .xiang xu ying men .xian chou jiao cuo .zu dou xin xin .xia wu shang ge .dao de yong ren .deng jiang ren yan zhi li ji bi .yin xiang yu jie tan xuan de .dang yan hong shuo .xian han he er tu qi .song yue ..sheng zai hu si shi ..jin lun zhe dan zhi song yu .xia zhi .shu ..yong yin .zhou zhi .shi ..jiang xi .wen zhi .yi ..lun kong shi zhi .chun qiu ..han neng jing gu jin zhi qing zhuo .jiu han de zhi suo you .wei zi po shi jiu dian .you tu chi cheng hu mo liu .wen gu zhi xin yi nan .er zhi de zhe xian yi .qie fu pi jie xi rong .xian zu si sai .xiu qi fang yu .shu yu chu hu tu zhong .ping yi dong da .wan fang fu cou .qin ling .jiu ling .jing .wei zhi chuan .he ruo si du .wu yue .dai he su luo .tu shu zhi yuan .jian zhang .gan quan .guan yu lie xian .shu yu ling tai .ming tang .tong he tian ren .tai ye .kun ming .niao shou zhi you .he ruo bi yong hai liu .dao de zhi fu .you xia yu chi .fan yi qin li .shu yu tong lv fa du .yi yi ji ji ye .zi tu xi qin a fang zhi zao tian .er bu zhi jing luo zhi you zhi ye .shi han gu zhi ke guan .er bu zhi wang zhe zhi wu wai ye .zhu ren zhi ci wei zhong .xi du bin jue ran shi rong .qun xun jiang jie .die ran yi xia .peng shou yu ci ..zhu ren yue ..fu wei .jin jiang shou yu yi wu pian zhi shi ..bin ji zu ye .nai cheng yue ..mei zai hu si shi .yi zheng hu yang xiong .shi shi hu xiang ru .fei wei zhu ren zhi hao xue .gai nai zao yu hu si shi ye .xiao zi kuang jian .bu zhi suo cai .ji wen zheng dao .qing zhong shen er song zhi ..

　　衣服上沾满了旅途上的灰尘和杂乱的酒的痕迹。出门在外去很远的地方宦游，所到(dao)之地没有一处是不让人心神暗淡和感伤的。我这一辈子就应该做一个诗人吗？骑上瘦驴在细雨中到剑门关去。
④丘垄：坟墓。依依：思念的意思。这两句是说(shuo)在坟墓间徘徊，思念着从前人们的居处。　徘徊不止独自(zi)徙倚啊，听西堂蟋蟀的鸣声传透。
①和甫：王安石之弟王安礼，字和甫。龙安：即龙安津，在江宁城西二十里。吴氏女子：指王安石长女，适浦城人吴充之子吴安持。因古代女子出嫁后从夫姓，故称吴氏女子。吴安持当(dang)时在汴京任官。劝君此去多保重，名利场上风浪急，宦海茫茫沉与浮，古今看来梦一回。
⑸青毛骢（cōng）马：名马。参差钱：马身上的斑纹参差不齐。《尔雅·释畜》第十九：“青骊驎驒。”注云：“色有深浅，斑驳隐粼(lin)，今之连钱骢。”男女纷杂交错着坐下，位子散乱不分方向。
⑸瑕叔盈︰郑国大夫。房兵曹的这一匹马是产自大宛国的名马，它那精瘦的筋骨像刀锋一样突出分明。
文(wen)章太守：作者当年知扬州府时，以文章名冠天下，故自称“文章太守”。你若要归山(shan)无论深浅都要去看看；
4儿女 古意：子侄辈 今意：儿子女儿　　他的母亲说：“也让国君知道这事，好吗？”
163、车徒：车马随从。

　　诗一开头就把太行山的景色写得雄伟壮美：皑皑白雪覆盖着巍巍太行，重峦叠嶂，高耸在晴朗的天空。红日、白雪、蓝天，色彩鲜明，宛若浮雕。时令已是早春二月，莽莽郊原依然是北风狂舞，寒意料峭。一个“尚”字，用得极妙，写出了诗人的心境和感触。目之所见，体之所感，丝毫没有春意。景色之美，气候之寒，更衬出诗人心中的悲凉。两句为下面的“感事”，渲染了气氛。
　　全诗结构完整，层次分明，按田猎过程依次道来，有条不紊，纹丝不乱。运用具有高度概括性和极富表现力的语言，生动传神地描写了射猎的场面及各种不同的景象，使读者如见其人，如闻其声。如写射猎，仅用四句十六字就绘声绘色地将大规模的场面呈现于读者眼前。“不失其驰，舍矢如破”凝炼传神；“萧萧马鸣，悠悠旌旆”，画出一幅队伍归来的景象，尤意境宏大而优美，真是充满了诗情画意。
　　“长行”两句，将镜头从深闺转到旅途中的游子经历。他行行重行行，不见伊人倩影，但见遍地芳草，远接重重云水，这里以云水衬出春野绿意。一“孤”字暗示了睹草思人的情怀。下面随即折回描写思妇形象，“但望极”两句，是写她独上危楼、极目天际，但见一片碧色，却望不到游子的身影。此处即用“王孙游兮不归，春草生兮萋萋”句意，道出了思妇空自怅望的别恨。
　　综观此诗，语言凝炼，富于蕴藏，层次清晰。诗人先写出访，次写途中，再写遇僧，最后以思想收获作结。诗人先将笔墨集中在探访之上，描写僧人居住状态的孤独。用“独敲”一联勾勒，“独”字和“一”字均照应了第二句中的“孤”字。用“闲”字写出佛家对红尘物欲的否定，突显出诗人希望从佛教思想中得到解脱，将爱憎抛却，求得内心的宁静。最后写诗人访僧忽悟禅理之意，更衬出孤僧高洁的心灵。此诗所表达的就是一种不畏辛劳艰险、—心追寻禅理、淡泊之怀面对仕途荣辱的愿望，既赞美了僧人清幽简静的生活，又表现出诗人对惮理的领悟，淡泊之怀面对现实、从容之心面对仕途荣辱。
　　这首诗的主题是“玩月”。诗人与堂弟高卧南斋时，月亮刚刚出来。渐渐地升高之后，清辉遍洒水上、树木上，倾泻在窗户上。这两句写月光很有特色，尤其是一个“澹”字、一个“演漾”，逼真地说出了月光照地时人对月光的感觉。