弹冠乘通津，但惧时我遗。服勤尽岁月，常恐功愈微。忠情谬获露，遂为君所私。出则陪文舆，人必侍丹帷。箴规响已从，计议初无亏。一朝长逝后，愿言同此归。厚恩固难忘，君命安可违！临穴罔惟疑，投义志攸希。荆棘笼高坟，黄鸟声正悲。良人不可赎，泫然沾我衣。华堂帘幕飘香雾。一搦楚腰轻束素。翩跹舞态燕还鹭，绰约妆容花尽妒。樽前谩咏高唐赋巫峡云深留不住。重来花畔倚阑干，愁满阑干无倚处。昨夜个人曾有约，严城玉漏三更。一钩新月几疏星。夜阑犹未寝，人静鼠窥灯。原是瞿唐风间阻，错教人恨无情。小阑干外寂无声。几回肠断处，风动护花铃。小姑织白纻，未解将人语。大嫂采芙蓉，溪湖千万重。长兄行不在，莫使外人逢。愿学秋胡妇，贞心比古松。齐王使使者问赵威后。书未发，威后问使者曰：“岁亦无恙邪？民亦无恙邪？王亦无恙邪？”使者不说，曰：“臣奉使使威后，今不问王而先问岁与民，岂先贱而后尊贵者乎？”威后曰：“不然，苟无岁，何以有民？苟无民， 何以有君？故有舍本而问末者耶？”乃进而问之曰：“齐有处士曰锺离子，无恙耶？是其为人也，有粮者亦食，无粮者亦食；有衣者亦衣，无衣者亦衣。是助王养其民也，何以至今不业也？叶阳子无恙乎？是其为人，哀鳏寡，恤孤独，振困穷，补不足。是助王息其民者也，何以至今不业也？北宫之女婴儿子无恙耶？彻其环瑱，至老不嫁，以养父母。是皆率民而出于孝情者也，胡为至今不朝也?此二士弗业，一女不朝，何以王齐国，子万民乎？于陵子仲尚存乎？是其为人也，上不臣于王，下不治其家，中不索交诸侯。此率民而出于无用者，何为至今不杀乎？”崇禋已备，粢盛聿修。洁诚斯展，钟石方遒。梁国杨氏子九岁，甚聪惠。孔君平诣其父，父不在，乃唿儿出。为设果，果有杨梅。孔指以示儿曰：“此是君家果。”儿应声答曰：“未闻孔雀是夫子家禽。”平山阑槛倚晴空。山色有无中。手种堂前垂柳，别来几度春风。 文章太守，挥毫万字，一饮千钟。行乐直须年少，尊前看取衰翁。中和癸卯春三月，洛阳城外花如雪。东西南北路人绝，绿杨悄悄香尘灭。路旁忽见如花人，独向绿杨阴下歇。凤侧鸾欹鬓脚斜，红攒黛敛眉心折。借问女郎何处来？含颦欲语声先咽。回头敛袂谢行人，丧乱漂沦何堪说！三年陷贼留秦地，依稀记得秦中事。君能为妾解金鞍，妾亦与君停玉趾。前年庚子腊月五，正闭金笼教鹦鹉。斜开鸾镜懒梳头，闲凭雕栏慵不语。忽看门外起红尘，已见街中擂金鼓。居人走出半仓惶，朝士归来尚疑误。是时西面官军入，拟向潼关为警急。皆言博野自相持，尽道贼军来未及。须臾主父乘奔至，下马入门痴似醉。适逢紫盖去蒙尘，已见白旗来匝地。扶羸携幼竞相唿，上屋缘墙不知次。南邻走入北邻藏，东邻走向西邻避。北邻诸妇咸相凑，户外崩腾如走兽。轰轰混混干坤动，万马雷声从地涌。火迸金星上九天，十二官街烟烘烔。日轮西下寒光白，上帝无言空脉脉。阴云晕气若重围，宦者流星如血色。紫气潜随帝座移，妖光暗射台星拆。家家流血如泉沸，处处冤声声动地。舞伎歌姬尽暗捐，婴儿稚女皆生弃。东邻有女眉新画，倾国倾城不知价。长戈拥得上戎车，回首香闺泪盈把。旋抽金线学缝旗，才上雕鞍教走马。有时马上见良人，不敢回眸空泪下；西邻有女真仙子，一寸横波剪秋水。妆成只对镜中春，年幼不知门外事。一夫跳跃上金阶，斜袒半肩欲相耻。牵衣不肯出朱门，红粉香脂刀下死。南邻有女不记姓，昨日良媒新纳聘。琉璃阶上不闻行，翡翠帘间空见影。忽看庭际刀刃鸣，身首支离在俄顷。仰天掩面哭一声，女弟女兄同入井；北邻少妇行相促，旋拆云鬟拭眉绿。已闻击托坏高门，不觉攀缘上重屋。须臾四面火光来，欲下回梯梯又摧。烟中大叫犹求救，梁上悬尸已作灰。妾身幸得全刀锯，不敢踟蹰久回顾。旋梳蝉鬓逐军行，强展蛾眉出门去。旧里从兹不得归，六亲自此无寻处。一从陷贼经三载，终日惊忧心胆碎。夜卧千重剑戟围，朝餐一味人肝脍。鸳帏纵入岂成欢？宝货虽多非所爱。蓬头垢面眉犹赤，几转横波看不得。衣裳颠倒语言异，面上夸功雕作字。柏台多半是狐精，兰省诸郎皆鼠魅。还将短发戴华簪，不脱朝衣缠绣被。翻持象笏作三公，倒佩金鱼为两史。朝闻奏对入朝堂，暮见喧唿来酒市。一朝五鼓人惊起，叫啸喧唿如窃语。夜来探马入皇城，昨日官军收赤水。赤水去城一百里，朝若来兮暮应至。凶徒马上暗吞声，女伴闺中潜生喜。皆言冤愤此时销，必谓妖徒今日死。逡巡走马传声急，又道官军全阵入。大彭小彭相顾忧，二郎四郎抱鞍泣。沉沉数日无消息，必谓军前已衔璧。簸旗掉剑却来归，又道官军悉败绩。四面从兹多厄束，一斗黄金一斗粟。尚让厨中食木皮，黄巢机上刲人肉。东南断绝无粮道，沟壑渐平人渐少。六军门外倚僵尸，七架{寨}营中填饿殍。长安寂寂今何有？废市荒街麦苗秀。采樵斫尽杏园花，修寨诛残御沟柳。华轩绣毂皆销散，甲第朱门无一半。含元殿上狐兔行，花萼楼前荆棘满。昔时繁盛皆埋没，举目凄凉无故物。内库烧为锦绣灰，天街踏尽公卿骨！来时晓出城东陌，城外风烟如塞色。路旁时见游奕军，坡下寂无迎送客。霸陵东望人烟绝，树锁骊山金翠灭。大道俱成棘子林，行人夜宿墙匡月。明朝晓至三峰路，百万人家无一户。破落田园但有蒿，摧残竹树皆无主。路旁试问金天神，金天无语愁于人。庙前古柏有残枿，殿上金炉生暗尘。一从狂寇陷中国，天地晦冥风雨黑。案前神水咒不成，壁上阴兵驱不得。闲日徒歆奠飨恩，危时不助神通力。我今愧恧拙为神，且向山中深避匿。寰中箫管不曾闻，筵上牺牲无处觅。旋教魔鬼傍乡村，诛剥生灵过朝夕。妾闻此语愁更愁，天遣时灾非自由。神在山中犹避难，何须责望东诸侯！前年又出扬震关，举头云际见荆山。如从地府到人间，顿觉时清天地闲。陕州主帅忠且贞，不动干戈唯守城。蒲津主帅能戢兵，千里晏然无犬声。朝携宝货无人问，暮插金钗唯独行。明朝又过新安东，路上乞浆逢一翁。苍苍面带苔藓色，隐隐身藏蓬荻中。问翁本是何乡曲？底事寒天霜露宿？老翁暂起欲陈辞，却坐支颐仰天哭。乡园本贯东畿县，岁岁耕桑临近甸。岁种良田二百廛，年输户税三千万。小姑惯织褐絁袍，中妇能炊红黍饭。千间仓兮万丝箱，黄巢过后犹残半。自从洛下屯师旅，日夜巡兵入村坞。匣中秋水拔青蛇，旗上高风吹白虎。入门下马若旋风，罄室倾囊如卷土。家财既尽骨肉离，今日垂年一身苦。一身苦兮何足嗟，山中更有千万家，朝饥山上寻蓬子，夜宿霜中卧荻花！妾闻此老伤心语，竟日阑干泪如雨。出门惟见乱枭鸣，更欲东奔何处所？仍闻汴路舟车绝，又道彭门自相杀。野宿徒销战士魂，河津半是冤人血。适闻有客金陵至，见说江南风景异。自从大寇犯中原，戎马不曾生四鄙。诛锄窃盗若神功，惠爱生灵如赤子。城壕固护教{斆、敩、效}金汤，赋税如云送军垒。奈何四海尽滔滔，湛然一境平如砥。避难徒为阙下人，怀安却羡江南鬼。愿君举棹东复东，咏此长歌献相公。

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wan zhong .chang xiong xing bu zai .mo shi wai ren feng .yuan xue qiu hu fu .zhen xin bi gu song .qi wang shi shi zhe wen zhao wei hou .shu wei fa .wei hou wen shi zhe yue ..sui yi wu yang xie .min yi wu yang xie .wang yi wu yang xie ..shi zhe bu shuo .yue ..chen feng shi shi wei hou .jin bu wen wang er xian wen sui yu min .qi xian jian er hou zun gui zhe hu ..wei hou yue ..bu ran .gou wu sui .he yi you min .gou wu min . he yi you jun .gu you she ben er wen mo zhe ye ..nai jin er wen zhi yue ..qi you chu shi yue zhong li zi .wu yang ye .shi qi wei ren ye .you liang zhe yi shi .wu liang zhe yi shi .you yi zhe yi yi .wu yi zhe yi yi .shi zhu wang yang qi min ye .he yi zhi jin bu ye ye .ye yang zi wu yang hu .shi qi wei ren .ai guan gua .xu gu du .zhen kun qiong .bu bu zu .shi zhu wang xi qi min zhe ye .he yi zhi jin bu ye ye .bei gong zhi nv ying er zi wu yang ye .che qi huan tian .zhi lao bu jia .yi yang fu mu .shi jie lv min er chu yu xiao qing zhe ye .hu wei zhi jin bu chao ye .ci er shi fu ye .yi nv bu chao .he yi wang qi guo .zi wan min hu .yu ling zi zhong shang cun hu .shi qi wei ren ye .shang bu chen yu wang .xia bu zhi qi jia .zhong bu suo jiao zhu hou .ci lv min er chu yu wu yong zhe .he wei zhi jin bu sha hu ..chong yin yi bei .zi sheng yu xiu .jie cheng si zhan .zhong shi fang qiu .liang guo yang shi zi jiu sui .shen cong hui .kong jun ping yi qi fu .fu bu zai .nai hu er chu .wei she guo .guo you yang mei .kong zhi yi shi er yue ..ci shi jun jia guo ..er ying sheng da yue ..wei wen kong que shi fu zi jia qin ..ping shan lan jian yi qing kong .shan se you wu zhong .shou zhong tang qian chui liu .bie lai ji du chun feng . wen zhang tai shou .hui hao wan zi .yi yin qian zhong .xing le zhi xu nian shao .zun qian kan qu shuai weng .zhong he gui mao chun san yue .luo yang cheng wai hua ru xue .dong xi nan bei lu ren jue .lv yang qiao qiao xiang chen mie .lu pang hu jian ru hua ren .du xiang lv yang yin xia xie .feng ce luan yi bin jiao xie .hong zan dai lian mei xin zhe .jie wen nv lang he chu lai .han pin yu yu sheng xian yan .hui tou lian mei xie xing ren .sang luan piao lun he kan shuo .san nian xian zei liu qin di .yi xi ji de qin zhong shi .jun neng wei qie jie jin an .qie yi yu jun ting yu zhi .qian nian geng zi la yue wu .zheng bi jin long jiao ying wu .xie kai luan jing lan shu tou .xian ping diao lan yong bu yu .hu kan men wai qi hong chen .yi jian jie zhong lei jin gu .ju ren zou chu ban cang huang .chao shi gui lai shang yi wu .shi shi xi mian guan jun ru .ni xiang tong guan wei jing ji .jie yan bo ye zi xiang chi .jin dao zei jun lai wei ji .xu yu zhu fu cheng ben zhi .xia ma ru men chi si zui .shi feng zi gai qu meng chen .yi jian bai qi lai za di .fu lei xie you jing xiang hu .shang wu yuan qiang bu zhi ci .nan lin zou ru bei lin cang .dong lin zou xiang xi lin bi .bei lin zhu fu xian xiang cou .hu wai beng teng ru zou shou .hong hong hun hun gan kun dong .wan ma lei sheng cong di yong .huo beng jin xing shang jiu tian .shi er guan jie yan hong tong .ri lun xi xia han guang bai .shang di wu yan kong mai mai .yin yun yun qi ruo zhong wei .huan zhe liu xing ru xue se .zi qi qian sui di zuo yi .yao guang an she tai xing chai .jia jia liu xue ru quan fei .chu chu yuan sheng sheng dong di .wu ji ge ji jin an juan .ying er zhi nv jie sheng qi .dong lin you nv mei xin hua .qing guo qing cheng bu zhi jia .chang ge yong de shang rong che .hui shou xiang gui lei ying ba .xuan chou jin xian xue feng qi .cai shang diao an jiao zou ma .you shi ma shang jian liang ren .bu gan hui mou kong lei xia .xi lin you nv zhen xian zi .yi cun heng bo jian qiu shui .zhuang cheng zhi dui jing zhong chun .nian you bu zhi men wai shi .yi fu tiao yue shang jin jie .xie tan ban jian yu xiang chi .qian yi bu ken chu zhu men .hong fen xiang zhi dao xia si .nan lin you nv bu ji xing .zuo ri liang mei xin na pin .liu li jie shang bu wen xing .fei cui lian jian kong jian ying .hu kan ting ji dao ren ming .shen shou zhi li zai e qing .yang tian yan mian ku yi sheng .nv di nv xiong tong ru jing .bei lin shao fu xing xiang cu .xuan chai yun huan shi mei lv .yi wen ji tuo huai gao men .bu jue pan yuan shang zhong wu .xu yu si mian huo guang lai .yu xia hui ti ti you cui .yan zhong da jiao you qiu jiu .liang shang xuan shi yi zuo hui .qie shen xing de quan dao ju .bu gan chi chu jiu hui gu .xuan shu chan bin zhu jun xing .qiang zhan e mei chu men qu .jiu li cong zi bu de gui .liu qin zi ci wu xun chu .yi cong xian zei jing san zai .zhong ri jing you xin dan sui .ye wo qian zhong jian ji wei .chao can yi wei ren gan kuai .yuan wei zong ru qi cheng huan .bao huo sui duo fei suo ai .peng tou gou mian mei you chi .ji zhuan heng bo kan bu de .yi shang dian dao yu yan yi .mian shang kua gong diao zuo zi .bai tai duo ban shi hu jing .lan sheng zhu lang jie shu mei .huan jiang duan fa dai hua zan .bu tuo chao yi chan xiu bei .fan chi xiang hu zuo san gong .dao pei jin yu wei liang shi .chao wen zou dui ru chao tang .mu jian xuan hu lai jiu shi .yi chao wu gu ren jing qi .jiao xiao xuan hu ru qie yu .ye lai tan ma ru huang cheng .zuo ri guan jun shou chi shui .chi shui qu cheng yi bai li .chao ruo lai xi mu ying zhi .xiong tu ma shang an tun sheng .nv ban gui zhong qian sheng xi .jie yan yuan fen ci shi xiao .bi wei yao tu jin ri si .qun xun zou ma chuan sheng ji .you dao guan jun quan zhen ru .da peng xiao peng xiang gu you .er lang si lang bao an qi .chen chen shu ri wu xiao xi .bi wei jun qian yi xian bi .bo qi diao jian que lai gui .you dao guan jun xi bai ji .si mian cong zi duo e shu .yi dou huang jin yi dou su .shang rang chu zhong shi mu pi .huang chao ji shang kui ren rou .dong nan duan jue wu liang dao .gou he jian ping ren jian shao .liu jun men wai yi jiang shi .qi jia .zhai .ying zhong tian e piao .chang an ji ji jin he you .fei shi huang jie mai miao xiu .cai qiao zhuo jin xing yuan hua .xiu zhai zhu can yu gou liu .hua xuan xiu gu jie xiao san .jia di zhu men wu yi ban .han yuan dian shang hu tu xing .hua e lou qian jing ji man .xi shi fan sheng jie mai mei .ju mu qi liang wu gu wu .nei ku shao wei jin xiu hui .tian jie ta jin gong qing gu .lai shi xiao chu cheng dong mo .cheng wai feng yan ru sai se .lu pang shi jian you yi jun .po xia ji wu ying song ke .ba ling dong wang ren yan jue .shu suo li shan jin cui mie .da dao ju cheng ji zi lin .xing ren ye su qiang kuang yue .ming chao xiao zhi san feng lu .bai wan ren jia wu yi hu .po luo tian yuan dan you hao .cui can zhu shu jie wu zhu .lu pang shi wen jin tian shen .jin tian wu yu chou yu ren .miao qian gu bai you can nie .dian shang jin lu sheng an chen .yi cong kuang kou xian zhong guo .tian di hui ming feng yu hei .an qian shen shui zhou bu cheng .bi shang yin bing qu bu de .xian ri tu xin dian xiang en .wei shi bu zhu shen tong li .wo jin kui nv zhuo wei shen .qie xiang shan zhong shen bi ni .huan zhong xiao guan bu zeng wen .yan shang xi sheng wu chu mi .xuan jiao mo gui bang xiang cun .zhu bao sheng ling guo chao xi .qie wen ci yu chou geng chou .tian qian shi zai fei zi you .shen zai shan zhong you bi nan .he xu ze wang dong zhu hou .qian nian you chu yang zhen guan .ju tou yun ji jian jing shan .ru cong di fu dao ren jian .dun jue shi qing tian di xian .shan zhou zhu shuai zhong qie zhen .bu dong gan ge wei shou cheng .pu jin zhu shuai neng ji bing .qian li yan ran wu quan sheng .chao xie bao huo wu ren wen .mu cha jin cha wei du xing .ming chao you guo xin an dong .lu shang qi jiang feng yi weng .cang cang mian dai tai xian se .yin yin shen cang peng di zhong .wen weng ben shi he xiang qu .di shi han tian shuang lu su .lao weng zan qi yu chen ci .que zuo zhi yi yang tian ku .xiang yuan ben guan dong ji xian .sui sui geng sang lin jin dian .sui zhong liang tian er bai chan .nian shu hu shui san qian wan .xiao gu guan zhi he shi pao .zhong fu neng chui hong shu fan .qian jian cang xi wan si xiang .huang chao guo hou you can ban .zi cong luo xia tun shi lv .ri ye xun bing ru cun wu .xia zhong qiu shui ba qing she .qi shang gao feng chui bai hu .ru men xia ma ruo xuan feng .qing shi qing nang ru juan tu .jia cai ji jin gu rou li .jin ri chui nian yi shen ku .yi shen ku xi he zu jie .shan zhong geng you qian wan jia .chao ji shan shang xun peng zi .ye su shuang zhong wo di hua .qie wen ci lao shang xin yu .jing ri lan gan lei ru yu .chu men wei jian luan xiao ming .geng yu dong ben he chu suo .reng wen bian lu zhou che jue .you dao peng men zi xiang sha .ye su tu xiao zhan shi hun .he jin ban shi yuan ren xue .shi wen you ke jin ling zhi .jian shuo jiang nan feng jing yi .zi cong da kou fan zhong yuan .rong ma bu zeng sheng si bi .zhu chu qie dao ruo shen gong .hui ai sheng ling ru chi zi .cheng hao gu hu jiao .xiao .xiao .xiao .jin tang .fu shui ru yun song jun lei .nai he si hai jin tao tao .zhan ran yi jing ping ru di .bi nan tu wei que xia ren .huai an que xian jiang nan gui .yuan jun ju zhao dong fu dong .yong ci chang ge xian xiang gong .

（孟子）说：“使人民安定才能称王，没有人可以(yi)抵御他。”
朱二：孟浩然友人，生平事迹不详。陶渊明的语言平淡、自然天成，摒弃纤丽浮华的敷饰，露出真朴淳厚(hou)的美质，令人读来万古常新。
49.外：指池水表面之(zhi)上。发(fa)：开放。芙蓉：即荷花。菱(ling)华：即菱花，开小白花。故居的池塘想必已被杂草淹没，　　　
烟尘：古时边境有敌入侵，便举火焚烟报警，这里指战事。　　所以近处的诸侯无不听命，远方的诸侯无不归顺。现在大毕、伯士一去世，新即位的犬戎国君就带着贡品前来朝见，天子却说：‘我一定要以不享的罪名(ming)征讨他’，并且向他炫耀武力，这样做恐怕会废弃先王的遗训，而使朝见天子之礼濒于(yu)破坏吧？我听说那犬戎国君秉性敦厚，能遵循祖(zu)先的遗德，遵守终生朝见一次之礼，专一不二，他们会有防御我们的准备的。”穆王不听，去征战犬戎，只得到四只白狼、四只白鹿带回来了。从此以后，荒服地方的诸侯就不来朝见了。
（84）保氏——《周礼》中的一个官名。　　从前有个愚(yu)蠢的人，到朋(peng)友家，主人给他食物。食物嫌淡而无味。主人知道之后，于是添加盐。吃的，很美，于是自言自语说：“之所以味道鲜美，是有了盐的缘故。很少就如此，何况又多了？”这个愚蠢的人没有智慧，就只吃盐。味觉败坏，反而成为他的祸患。天下的事情都是这样，经过则不但没有好处，反而是有害的。
楚水巴山：泛指蜀楚之地的山水。

　　诗文每章的头两句是起兴，当是诗人所见。
　　第二句写雨：白亮亮的雨点落在湖面溅起无数水花，乱纷纷地跳进船舱。用“跳珠”形容雨点，有声有色。一个“未”字，突出了天气变化之快；一个“跳”字，一个“乱”字，写出了暴雨之大，雨点之急。
　　作者描摹景物的形态，不拘一格。妙高台的山石：色，“或绀(gān微带红的黑色)或苍”。形，有的象扣着的盂；有的象丢弃的帽子，委屈地躺在地上；有的象蛟跳跃；有的象兽蹲踞。远处的山峰，“青岚上浮，若处子光艳溢出眉宇”--青霭缭绕，阳光穿射，色彩缤纷，简直象个蛾眉秀目，脉脉含情的少女，再美的花也比不上。这段不足百字的景物描写，竟川了动情结合，比喻拟人，远眺近观，对比衬托……直到穷形尽相方才收笔，如此的精细酣畅。
　　这是对前两句“或从十五北防河，便至四十西营田”所作的形象说明，读罢使人心酸不已。古代孩子留长发，15岁开始用头巾束发。如今，一个刚到束发年龄还不怎么会束发的孩子就被征入伍，而且要到远离父母的北方去“防河”，这是何等可怜啊!所以，连里正也动了心，替他束发。人过40，头发渐白，又刚从前线回来，理当休息了，不料又被派到前线去。从这两件事可以看出统治者的残酷简直到了无以复加的地步。
　　第二章逐渐进入主题。“天降罪罟”义同上章的“天笃降丧”，变易其词反覆陈说老天不仁，当然仍是意在斥王。这一句与前一篇《瞻卬》的“天之降罔（网）”也是同义的，这多少也可见出两章内容上的相关性。然“蟊贼内讧”，勾心斗角，败坏朝纲，是昏王纵容的结果，已与上章所说天降之灾带来饥馑流亡全然不同，这也可见“天降罪罟”实在的意思应是“王施恶政”。“昏椓靡共，溃溃回遹”二句，所用的语词虽然今人不很熟悉，但在当时却是很有生命力的词汇。痛斥奸佞小人乱糟糟地互相谗毁伤害，不认真供职，昏愦邪僻尽做坏事，已经是咬牙切齿的愤恨，但这还不够，于是最后再加上一句：“实靖夷我邦”——这是要把我们好好一个国家给葬送掉啊！读到此处，读者仿佛可以看到诗人的心在淌血。
　　全诗三章。三章诗的开头都是写景。“汜”、“渚”、“沱”，上面的翻译都从支流这一意义上翻译，而在弃妇心目中，这一条条不同的支流都是看得见的具体存在。她住在“汜”、“渚”、“沱”一带，她丈夫当年从水路而来，最后又从这些支流中的一条乘坐小船悄然离去。从表现手法说，各章的首句都是直陈其事，用的是赋体；从江水有支流，引出“之子归”的事实，则在赋体之中又兼有比兴的意味。
　　此诗描写庐山变化多姿的面貌，并借景说理，指出观察问题应客观全面，如果主观片面，就得不出正确的结论。