夜鹤晓猿时复闻，寥寥长似耿离群。月中未要恨丹桂，岭上且来看白云。棋子不妨临水着，诗题兼好共僧分。新忧他日荣名后，难得幽栖事静君。鸾凰同聘，寻思那时忒志成。谁信今番心不定，顿将人来薄幸。可怜无限情，也似纸样轻，把往事空思省。【懒画眉】花开花谢闷如醒，日远日蔬冷似冰，眼前光景总凄清。漫水流花径，庭院黄昏门半扃。【挂梧桐】谩教人忆茂陵，调琴谁共听？少个知音，斗帐沉烟冷。孤眠最若，怕良宵永，这样凄凉如何教我捱到明。心肠纵然如铁硬，苦也思量，扑扑簌簌泪倾。【浣溪沙】谁惯轻，害相思病，怨只怨枕闲衾剩。两三杯酒全无兴，空教我十二栏干独自凭。心耿耿，想起虚脾情；耳边言，那取真本兰亭。【刘泼帽】对景、对景无心咏，倦时闻枝上流莺。如何唤的春愁醒？羞对画屏。花间翡翠双双并，万虑生，独守着房栊静。【秋夜月】思饯行，思饯行，亲把香醪赠，一曲琵琶《阳关令》。春衫上泪湿君曾，番成做画饼，似银瓶坠井。【东瓯令】人何在，梦难成。永远山遥不计程，雕鞍宝马无踪影。他那里胡行径，朱颜绿鬓易凋零，无奈痛伤情。【金钱花】想你掩耳偷铃，为你缄口如瓶。待君归兮细评论，夫妻债雁同鸣，欢会事凤和鸣。【尾】金钗钿盒重新整，翠被香温叙旧情，鲛绡带绾重再整。　四时思慕柳径花溪，梅梢褪粉丽日迟，桃杏芬芳蜂媒蝶使。树拖烟笼绿柳，柳花绵片片飞。为咱思念伊，恐怕春又归。【东瓯令】花容貌，柳颦眉，云鬓堆鸦，温柔旖旎。方才款步我这金莲浸罗袜冷，腾腾困困娇无力。雕栏曲槛，游蜂粉蝶飞，婷婷袅袅欲缓迟。【四团花】懒懒愁画眉，看看身渐蠃，情书欲写无凭寄。不见才郎，何时归至。把阑干遍倚，将花头倦折。莺声呖呖，芳心自知。【东瓯令】薰风至，火云飞，则见那萱草葵榴初绽蕊。炎天酷暑浑无寐，迷迷闷闷醒如醉。自怜月下月下影儿随，悒悒怏怏懒入罗帏。【梧桐树】泪暗垂，添憔悴，渐渐的这腰肢掩过裙儿衤至。一声、一声，塞雁、塞雁，伤泪滴，远望云山，信杳音稀。未知多情把奴山盟记，莫得要再求，再求新亲配美。【东瓯令】梧桐叶，晚风吹，则这无限的离情我便分付与谁？蓦听的阶下数声寒蛩叫，扑扑簌簌红叶儿坠。碧天寒雁听了感伤悲，凄凄凉凉越添病疾。【浣溪沙】雪片飞，寒风起，闷恹恹自守孤帏。薄衾寒浸透香肌，盼情人阻隔何日归。戍楼悠悠《三弄》品，气丝丝废寝忘食。鸾笺锦字诉与别离，痛伤情泪痕湮透湿。【东鸥令】朔风紧，冻云垂，灵鹊儿檐间喳喳的来报喜。不承望今夜画堂里刚刚的重完全，双双共入罗帏里。欢娱无奈被这晓鸡啼，咭咭聒聒好梦惊回。【尾声】想才郎难相会，关山遥远几时回，眼望天涯身化灰。刳得心来忙处闲，闲中方寸阔于天。浮生自是无空性，楔子（孤、夫人上，云了）（打唤了）（正旦扮引梅香上了）（见孤科）（孤云了）（情理打别科）（把盏科，云）父亲年纪高大，鞍马上小心咱。（孤云了）（正旦做掩泪科，唱）【仙吕】【赏花时】卷地狂风吹塞沙，映日疏林啼暮鸦。满满的捧流霞，相留得半霎，咫尺隔天涯。【幺篇】行色一鞭催瘦马。（孤云了）（正旦唱）你直待白骨中原如卧麻。虽是这战伐，负着个天摧地塌，是必想着俺子母每早来家。（下）（孤、夫人云了）第一折（末、小旦云了）（打救外了）（正旦共夫人相逐慌走上了）（夫人云了）怎想有这场祸事！（做住了，唱）【仙吕】【点烽唇】锦绣华夷，忽从西北天兵起。觑那关口城池，马到处成平地。【混江龙】许来大中都城内，各家烦恼各家知。且说君臣分散，想俺父子别离。遥想着尊父东行何日还？又随着车驾、车驾南迁甚日回？（夫人云了）（正旦做嗟叹科）这青湛湛碧悠悠天也知人意，早是秋风飒飒，可更暮雨凄凄。【油葫芦】分明是风雨催人辞故国，行一步一叹息。两行愁泪脸边垂；一点雨间一行恓惶泪，一阵风对一声长吁气。（做滑倒科）口应！百忙里一步一撒；嗨！索与他一步一提。这一对绣鞋儿分不得帮和底，稠紧紧粘软软带着淤泥。【天下乐】阿者，你这般没乱慌张到得那里？（夫人云了）（做意了）兀的般云低、天欲黑，至近的道店十数里。上面风雨，下面泥水，阿者，慢慢的枉步，显的你没气力。（夫人云了）（对夫人云了），唱【醉扶归】阿者，我都折毁尽些新镮鏸，关扭碎些旧钗篦，把两付藤缠儿轻轻得按的揙秕，和我那压钏通三对，都绷在我那睡裹肚薄绵套里，我紧紧的着身系。（夫人云了）（哨马上，叫住了）(夫人云了)(做惨科）（夫人云了，闪下）（小旦上了）（便自上了）（做寻夫人科，云）阿者！阿者！（做叫两三科）（没乱科）（末云了）（勐见末打惨害羞科）（末云了）（做住了，云）不见俺母亲，我这里寻哩！（末云了）（做意）（末云了）呵，我每常几曾和个男儿一处说话来？今日到这里无奈处，也怎生呵是那？（唱）【后庭花】每常我听得绰的说个女婿，我早豁地离了坐位，悄地低了咽颈，缊地红了面皮。如今索强支持，如何回避？藉不的那羞共耻。（末云了）（做陪笑科，唱）【金盏儿】您昆仲各东西，俺子母两分离。怕哥哥不嫌相辱呵，权为个妹；（末云了）（寻思了）哥哥道做：军中男女若相随，有儿夫的不掳掠，无家长的落便宜。（做意了）这般者波，怕不问时权做弟兄，问着后道做夫妻。(末云了)（随着末行科）（外云了）(打惨科)(随末见外科）（外末共正末厮认住了）（做住了）（云）怎生这秀才却共这汉是弟兄来？（做住了）【醉扶归】你道您祖上亲文墨，昆仲晓书集，从上流传直到你，辈辈儿都及第。您端的是姑舅也那叔伯也那两姨，偏怎生养下这个贼兄弟？（外末云了）（末云了）哥哥你有此心，莫不错寻思了么？（唱）【金盏儿】你心里把褐衲袄嵴梁上披，强似着紫朝衣，论盆家饮酒压着诗词会。嫌这攀蟾折桂做官迟，为那笔尖上发禄晚，见这刀刃上变钱疾。你也待风高学放火，月黑做强贼。（正末云了）（外末做住了）本不甚吃酒了。（正末云了）你休吃酒也，恐酒后疏狂。（末云了）（正旦唱）【赚尾】然是弟兄心，殷勤意。本酒量窄推辞少吃，乐意开怀虽恁地，也省可里不记东西。（做扶着末科）（做寻思科）呵！我自思忆，想我那从你的行为，被这地乱天翻教我做不的伶俐。假妆些厮收厮拾，佯做个一家一计，且着这脱身术瞒过这打家贼。（下）第二折（夫人、小旦云了）（孤云了）（店家云了）（正旦便扮扶末上了）（末卧地做住了）呵！从生来谁曾受他这般烦恼！（做叹科）（唱）【南吕】【一枝花】干戈动地来，横祸事从天降：爷娘三不归，家国一时亡。龙斗来鱼伤，情愿受消疏况。怎生般不应当，脱着衣裳，感得这些天行好缠仗。【梁州】恰似悒悒的锥挑太阳，忽忽的火燎胸膛。身沉体重难回项，口干舌涩，声重言狂。可又别无使数，难请街坊，则我独自一个婆娘，与他无明夜过药煎汤。呵！早是俺两口儿背井离乡！口应！则怏他一路上荡风打浪，嗨！谁想他百忙里卧枕着床。内伤、外伤，怕不待倾心吐胆尽筋竭力把个牙推请；则怕小处尽是打当。只愿的依本分伤家没变症，慢慢的传受阴阳。（末云了）（店家云了）（做寻思科）试请那大夫来，交觑咱。（大夫上，云了）（做意了）郎中，仔细的评这脉咱！（末共大夫云了）（做称许科）（唱）【牧羊关】这大夫好调理，的是诊候的强，这的十中九敢药病相当。阿的是五夜其高，六日向上，解利呵过了时晌，下过呵正是时光。不用那百解通神散，教吃这三一承气汤（大夫裹药了）（做送出来了）但较些呵，郎中行别有酬劳。(孤上，云了)是不沙！（做叫老孤的科）阿马！认得瑞兰么？（孤云了）（正旦唱）【贺新郎】自从都下对尊堂，走马离朝，阿马间别无恙？（孤认了）则恁的犹自常思想，可更随车驾南迁汴梁；教俺去住无门、徊徨，家缘都撇漾，人口尽逃亡，闪的俺一双子母每无归向。自从身体上一朝出帝辇，俺这梦魂无夜不辽阳！（孤云了）（做打悲科）车驾起行了，倾城的百姓都走。俺随那众老小每出的中都城子来，当日天色又昏暗，刮着大风，下着大雨。早是赶不上大队，又被哨马赶上，轰散俺子母两人，不知阿者那里去了！（末云了）（做着忙的科）（孤云了）（做害羞科）是您女婿，不快哩。（孤云了）（做说关子了）（孤云了）（做羞科，唱）【牧羊关】您孩儿无挨靠，没倚仗，深得他本人将傍。（孤云了）（做意了）当日目下有身亡，眼前是杀场。刀剑明晃晃，士马闹荒荒；那其间这锦绣红妆女，那里觅个银鞍白面郎？（孤云了）是个秀才。（孤教外扯住了）（做慌打惨、打悲的科）阿马！你可怎生便与这般狠心？（做没乱意了，唱）【斗虾蟆】爹爹！俺便似遭严腊，久盼望、久盼望你个东皇，望得些春光艳阳，东风和畅；好也啰！揾地冻剥剥的雪上加霜！（末云了）（没乱科）无些情肠，紧揪住不把我衣裳放。见个人残生丧，一命亡，世人也惭惶。你不肯哀怜悯恤，我怎不感叹悲伤！（孤云了）父亲息怒，宽容瑞兰一步。分付他本人三两句言事呵，咱便行波。（孤云了）父亲不知，他本人于您孩儿有恩处。（孤云了）（正旦唱）【哭皇天】教了数个贼汉把我相侵傍，阿马想波，这恩临怎地忘？闪的他活支沙三不归，强教俺生各扎两分张。觑着兀的般着床卧枕，叫唤声疼，撇在他个没人的店房！常言道：相逐百步，尚有徘徊。你怎生便教我眼睁睁的不问当？（做分付末了）男儿呵！如今俺父亲将我去也，你好生的觑当你身起！（末云了）（做艰难科）男儿，兀的是俺亲爷的恶党，休把您这妻儿怨畅。【乌夜啼】天那！一霎儿把这世间愁都撮在我眉尖上，这场愁不许堤防。（末云了）既相别此语伊休忘：怕你那换脉交阳，是必省可里掀扬。俺这风雹乱下的紫袍郎。不识你个云雷未至的白衣相。咱这片霎中如天祥，一时哽咽，两处凄凉。（末云了）（孤打催科）（做住了，唱）【三煞】男儿，怕你大赎药时准备春衫当，探食后堤防百物伤。（末云了）（做艰难科）这侧近的佳期休承望，直等你身体安康，来寻觅夷门街巷，恁时节再相访。你这旅店消疏病客况，我那驿路上恓惶。【二煞】则明朝你索绮窗晓日闻鸡唱，我索立马西风数雁行。（末云了）男儿，我教你放心者波！只愿的南京有俺亲娘，我宁可独自孤孀；怕他待抑勒我别寻个家长，那话儿便休想！（末云了）你见的差了也！那玉砌珠帘与画堂，我可也觑得寻常。【收尾】休想我为翠屏红烛流苏帐，撇了你这黄卷青灯映雪窗。（孤云了）（末云了）（打别了）（嘱咐末科）你心间莫昏忘，你心间索记当：我言词更无妄，不须伊再审详。咱兀的做夫妻三个月时光，你莫不曾见您这歹浑家说个谎？（下）　第三折（夫人一折了）（末一折了）（小旦云了）（正旦便扮上了）自从俺父亲就那客店上生扭散俺夫妻两个，我不曾有片时忘的下俺那染病的男儿，知他如今是死那？活那？不知俺爷心是怎生主意，提着个秀才便不喜：穷秀才几时有发迹？自古及今，那个人生下来便做大官享富贵那？（做叹息科，唱）【正宫】【端正好】我想那受官厅，读书舍，谁不曾虎困龙蛰？（带云）信着我父亲呵，世间人把丹桂都休折，留着手把雕弓拽。【滚绣球】俺这个背晦爷，听的把古书说，他便恶忿忿的脑裂，粗豪的今古皆绝。您这些富产业，更怕我顾恋情惹，俺向那笔尖上自挣扎得些豪奢。搠起柄夫荣妇贵三檐伞，抵多少爷饭娘羹驷马车！两件儿浑别。（小旦云了）阿也！是敢待较些去也。（小旦云了）（正旦唱）【倘秀才】呵！我付能把这残春捱彻，嗨！刬地是俺愁人瘦绝。（小旦云了）依着妹子只波。（小旦云了）（做意了）恰随妹妹闲行散闷些。到池沼，蓦观绝，越教人叹嗟。【呆骨朵】这供愁的景物好依时月，浮着个钱来大绿嵬嵬荷叶；荷叶似花子般团圝，陂塘似镜面般莹洁。呵！几时教我腹内无烦恼，心上无萦惹？似这般青铜对面妆，翠钿侵鬓贴。（做害羞科）早是没外人，阿的是甚么言语那？这个妹子咱！（小旦云了）你说的这话，我猜着也啰。（唱）【倘秀才】休着个滥名儿将咱来引惹。口应！待不你个小鬼头春心儿动也！（小旦云了）放心，放心。我与你宽打周遭向父亲行说。（小旦云了）你不要呵，我要则么那？（小旦云了）我又不风欠，不痴呆，要则甚迭！（小旦云了）咱无那女婿呵，快活；有女婿呵，受苦。（小旦云了）你听我说波。【滚绣球】女婿行但沾惹，六亲每早是说：又道是丈夫行亲热，爷娘行特地心别。而今要衣呵满箱箧，要食呵尽餔啜，到晚来更绣衾铺设，我这心儿里牵挂处无些。直睡到冷清清宝鼎沉烟灭，明皎皎纱窗月影斜，有甚唇舌！（做入房里科）（小旦云了）夜深也，妹子，你歇息去波，我也待睡也。（小旦云了）梅香，安排香桌儿去，我待烧柱夜香咱。（梅香云了）（正旦唱）【伴读书】你靠栏槛临台榭，我准备名香爇，心事悠悠凭谁说？只除向金鼎焚龙麝。与你殷勤参拜遥天月，此意也无别。【笑和尚】韵悠悠比及把角品绝，碧荧荧投至那灯儿灭，薄设设衾共枕空舒设；冷清清不恁迭，闲遥遥生枝节，闷恹恹怎捱他如年夜！（梅香云了）（正旦做烧香科，唱）【倘秀才】天哪！这一柱香，则愿削减了俺尊君狠切；这一柱香，则愿俺那抛闪下的男儿较些。那一个爷娘不间迭，不似俺、忒唓嗻，劣缺。（做拜月科，云）愿天下心厮爱的夫妇永无分离，教俺两口儿早得团圆！（小旦云了）（做羞科，唱）【叨叨令】元来你深深的花底将身儿遮，搽搽的背后把鞋儿捻；涩涩的轻把我裙儿拽，煴煴的羞得我腮儿热。小鬼头！撞破我也么哥，撞破我也么哥！我一星星的都索从头儿说。（小旦云了）妹子，你不知，我兵火中多得他本人气力来，我以此上忘不下他。（小旦云了）（打悲了）您姐夫姓蒋，名世隆，字彦通，如今二十三岁也。（小旦打悲了）（做勐问科，唱）【倘秀才】来波？我怨感、我合哽咽，不刺！你啼哭你为甚迭？（小旦云了）你莫不元是俺男儿的旧妻妾？阿是，阿是，当时只争个字儿别，我错呵了应者！（小旦云了）您两个是亲弟兄？（小旦云了）（做欢喜科），唱【呆骨朵】似恁的呵！咱从今后越索着疼热，休想似在先时节。你又是我妹妹、姑姑，我又是你嫂嫂、姐姐。（小旦云了）这般者，俺父母多宗派，您昆仲无枝叶；从今后休从俺爷娘家根脚排，只做俺儿夫家亲眷者。（小旦云了）若说着俺那相别呵，话长。（唱）【三煞】他正天行汗病，换脉交阳，那其间被俺爷把我横拖倒拽出招商舍，硬撕强扶上走马车。谁想俺舞燕啼莺、翠鸾娇凤，撞着那勐虎狞狼，蝠蝎虫元蛇！又不敢号咷悲哭，又不敢嘱咐叮咛，空则索感叹咨嗟。据着那凄凉惨切，则那里一霎儿似痴呆。【二煞】则就那里先肝肠眉黛千干结，烟水云山万万叠。他便似烈焰飘风，劣心卒性，怎禁那后拥前推、乱棒胡枷！呵，谁无个老父？谁无个尊君？谁无个亲爷？从头儿看来，都不似俺那狠爹爹！【尾】他把世间毒害收拾彻，我将天下忧愁结缆绝。（小旦云了）没盘缠，在店舍，有谁人，厮抬贴？那消疏，那凄切，生分离，厮抛撇。从相别，恁时节，音书无，信息绝。我这些时眼跳腮红耳轮热，眠梦交杂不宁贴。您哥哥暑湿风寒纵较些，多被那烦恼忧愁上送了也！（下）第四折（老孤、夫人、正末、外末上了）（媒人云了）（正旦扮上了）（小旦云了）可是由我那，不那？（唱）【双调】【新水令】我眼悬悬整盼了一周年，你也枉把您这不自由的姐姐来埋怨。恰才投至我贴上这缕金钿，一霎儿向镜台旁边，媒人每催逼了我两三遍。（小旦云了）妹子呵，你好不知福，犹古自不满意沙；我可怎生过呵是也？（小旦云了）那的是你有福如我处那？我说与你波。（唱）【驻马听】你贪着个断简残编，恭俭温良好缱绻；我贪着个轻弓短箭。粗豪勇勐恶因缘。（小旦云了）可知煞是也。您的管梦回酒醒诵诗篇，俺的敢灯昏人静夸征战；少不的向我绣帏边，说的些碜可可落得的冤魂现。（小旦云了）这意有甚难见处那？（唱）【庆东原】他则图今生贵，岂问咱夙世缘？违着孩儿心，只要遂他家愿。则怕他夫妻百年，招了这文武两员，他家里要将相双权。不顾自家嫌，则要旁人羡。（外云了）（做住了）（正、外二末做住了）（正旦唱）【镇江回】俺兀那姊妹儿的新郎又忒腼腆；俺这新女婿那嘲掀，瞅的我两三番斜避了新妆面，查查胡胡的向玳筵前，知他俺那主婚人是见也那不见？（孤云了）（外末把盏科）（正旦唱）【步步娇】见他那鸭子绿衣服上圈金线，这打扮早难坐琼林宴。俺这新状元，早难道花压得乌纱帽檐偏。把这盏许亲酒又不敢慢俄延，则索扭回头半口儿家刚刚的咽。（孤云了）（正末把盏科）（打认末科）（正旦唱）【雁儿落】你而今病疾儿都较痊？你而今身体儿全康健？当初咱那埚儿各间别，怎承望这搭儿里重相见！【水仙子】今日这半边鸾镜得团圆，早则那一纸鱼封不更传。（末云了）你说这话！（做意了）须是俺狠毒爷强匹配我成婚眷。不刺，可是谁央及你个蒋状元，一投得官也接了丝鞭！我常把伊思念，你不将人挂恋，亏心的上有青天！（末云了）（做分辨科，唱）【胡十八】我便浑身上都是口，待教我怎分辨？枉了我情脉脉、恨绵绵！我昼忘饮馔夜无眠，则兀那瑞莲便是证见；怕你不信后，没人处问一遍。（末云了）兀的不是您妹子瑞莲那！（末共小旦打认了）（告孤科）（末云了）（老夫人云了）（老孤云了）你试问您那兄弟去；我劝和您姊妹去。（正末云了）（小旦云了）妹子，我和您哥哥厮认得了也！你却招取兀那武举状元呵，如何？（小旦云了）你便信我则么那！（小旦云了）（正旦唱）【挂玉钩】二百口家属语笑喧，如此般深宅院；休信我一时间狂口言，便那里有冤魂现！（小旦云了）我特故里说的别，包弹遍；不嫌些蹬弯开弓，怎说他袒臂挥拳。【乔牌儿】兀的须显出我那不乐愿，量这的有甚难见？每日我绿窗前不整闲针线，不曾将眉黛展。【夜行船】须是我心上斜横着这美少年，你可别无甚闷缕愁牵。便坐驷马高车，管着满门良贱，但出入唾盂掌扇。【幺篇】但行处两行朱衣列马前，等个文章士发禄是何年？你想那陋巷颜渊，箪瓢原宪，你又不是不曾受秀才的贫贱！（外云了）休、休！教他不要则休，咱没事则管央及他则末？【殿前软】忒心偏，觑重裀列鼎不值钱，把黄齑淡饭相留恋；要彻老终年，招新郎更拣选。忒姻眷，不得可将人怨；可须因缘数定，则这人命关天。（小旦云了）（使命上，封外末了）（正旦唱）【沽美酒】骤将他职位迁，中京内作行院，把虎头金牌腰内悬；见那金花诰帝宣，没因由得要团圆。【太平令】咱却且尽教佯呆着休劝，请夫人更等三年。你既爱青灯黄卷，却不要随机而变，把你这眼前、厌倦、物件，分付与他别人请佃。（孤云了）（散场）康熙五十一年三月，余在刑部狱，见死而由窦出者，日四三人。有洪洞令杜君者，作而言曰：“此疫作也。今天时顺正，死者尚稀，往岁多至日数十人。”余叩所以。杜君曰：“是疾易传染，遘者虽戚属不敢同卧起。而狱中为老监者四，监五室，禁卒居中央，牖其前以通明，屋极有窗以达气。旁四室则无之，而系囚常二百余。每薄暮下管键，矢溺皆闭其中，与饮食之气相薄，又隆冬，贫者席地而卧，春气动，鲜不疫矣。狱中成法，质明启钥，方夜中，生人与死者并踵顶而卧，无可旋避，此所以染者众也。又可怪者，大盗积贼，杀人重囚，气杰旺，染此者十不一二，或随有瘳，其骈死，皆轻系及牵连佐证法所不及者。”余曰：“京师有京兆狱，有五城御史司坊，何故刑部系囚之多至此？”杜君曰：“迩年狱讼，情稍重，京兆、五城即不敢专决；又九门提督所访缉纠诘，皆归刑部；而十四司正副郎好事者及书吏、狱官、禁卒，皆利系者之多，少有连，必多方钩致。苟入狱，不问罪之有无，必械手足，置老监，俾困苦不可忍，然后导以取保，出居于外，量其家之所有以为剂，而官与吏剖分焉。中家以上，皆竭资取保；其次‘求脱械居监外板屋，费亦数十金；惟极贫无依，则械系不稍宽，为标准以警其余。或同系，情罪重者，反出在外，而轻者、无罪者罹其毒。积忧愤，寝食违节，及病，又无医药，故往往至死。”余伏见圣上好生之德，同于往圣。每质狱词，必于死中求其生，而无辜者乃至此。傥仁人君子为上昌言：除死刑及发塞外重犯，其轻系及牵连未结正者，别置一所以羁之，手足毋械。所全活可数计哉？或曰：“狱旧有室五，名曰现监，讼而未结正者居之。傥举旧典，可小补也。杜君曰：“上推恩，凡职官居板屋。今贫者转系老监，而大盗有居板屋者。此中可细诘哉！不若别置一所，为拔本塞源之道也。”余同系朱翁、余生及在狱同官僧某，遘疫死，皆不应重罚。又某氏以不孝讼其子，左右邻械系入老监，号唿达旦。余感焉，以杜君言泛讯之，众言同，于是乎书。凡死刑狱上，行刑者先俟于门外，使其党入索财物，名曰“斯罗”。富者就其戚属，贫则面语之。其极刑，曰：“顺我，即先刺心；否则，四肢解尽，心犹不死。”其绞缢，曰：“顺我，始缢即气绝；否则，三缢加别械，然后得死。”唯大辟无可要，然犹质其首。用此，富者赂数十百金，贫亦罄衣装；绝无有者，则治之如所言。主缚者亦然，不如所欲，缚时即先折筋骨。每岁大决，勾者十四三，留者十六七，皆缚至西市待命。其伤于缚者，即幸留，病数月乃瘳，或竟成痼疾。余尝就老胥而问焉：“彼于刑者、缚者，非相仇也，期有得耳；果无有，终亦稍宽之，非仁术乎？”曰：“是立法以警其余，且惩后也；不如此，则人有幸心。”主梏扑者亦然。余同逮以木讯者三人：一人予三十金，骨微伤，病间月；一人倍之，伤肤，兼旬愈；一人六倍，即夕行步如平常。或叩之曰：“罪人有无不均，既各有得，何必更以多寡为差？”曰：“无差，谁为多与者？”孟子曰：“术不可不慎。”信夫！部中老胥，家藏伪章，文书下行直省，多潜易之，增减要语，奉行者莫辨也。其上闻及移关诸部，犹未敢然。功令：大盗未杀人及他犯同谋多人者，止主谋一二人立决；余经秋审皆减等发配。狱词上，中有立决者，行刑人先俟于门外。命下，遂缚以出，不羁晷刻。有某姓兄弟以把持公仓，法应立决，狱具矣，胥某谓曰：“予我千金，吾生若。”叩其术，曰：“是无难，别具本章，狱词无易，取案末独身无亲戚者二人易汝名，俟封奏时潜易之而已。”其同事者曰：“是可欺死者，而不能欺主谳者，倘复请之，吾辈无生理矣。”胥某笑曰：“复请之，吾辈无生理，而主谳者亦各罢去。彼不能以二人之命易其官，则吾辈终无死道也。”竟行之，案末二人立决。主者口呿舌挢，终不敢诘。余在狱，犹见某姓，狱中人群指曰：“是以某某易其首者。”胥某一夕暴卒，众皆以为冥谪云。凡杀人，狱词无谋、故者，经秋审入矜疑，即免死。吏因以巧法。有郭四者，凡四杀人，复以矜疑减等，随遇赦。将出，日与其徒置酒酣歌达曙。或叩以往事，一一详述之，意色扬扬，若自矜诩。噫！渫恶吏忍于鬻狱，无责也；而道之不明，良吏亦多以脱人于死为功，而不求其情，其枉民也亦甚矣哉！奸民久于狱，与胥卒表里，颇有奇羡。山阴李姓以杀人系狱，每岁致数百金。康熙四十八年，以赦出。居数月，漠然无所事。其乡人有杀人者，因代承之。盖以律非故杀，必久系，终无死法也。五十一年，复援赦减等谪戍，叹曰：“吾不得复入此矣！”故例：谪戍者移顺天府羁候。时方冬停遣，李具状求在狱候春发遣，至再三，不得所请，怅然而出。家隔重湖归未期，更堪南去别深知。前程笑到山多处，白羽金仆姑，腰悬双辘轳。前年葱岭北，独战云中胡。别情凤求凰琴慢弹，莺求友曲休咀，楚阳台更隔着连云栈，桃源洞在蜀道难。【搅筝琶】无边岸，黑海也似那煎烦。愁万结柔肠，泪双垂业眼。泪眼与愁肠，直熬得烛灭香残。更阑，望情人必然来梦间，争奈这枕冷衾寒。。【落梅风】粘金雁，亸翠鬟，想不曾做心儿打扮。近新来为咱情绪懒。不梳妆也自然好看。【沉醉东风】风铃响勐猜做佩环，柳烟颦只疑是眉攒。想犀梳似新月牙，忆宫额似芙蓉瓣，见桃花呵似见他容颜，觑得越女吴姬匹似闲，厌听那银筝象板。【本调煞】相思成病何时慢，更拼得不茶不饭，直熬个海枯石烂。

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geng geng .xiang qi xu pi qing .er bian yan .na qu zhen ben lan ting ..liu po mao .dui jing .dui jing wu xin yong .juan shi wen zhi shang liu ying .ru he huan de chun chou xing .xiu dui hua ping .hua jian fei cui shuang shuang bing .wan lv sheng .du shou zhuo fang long jing ..qiu ye yue .si jian xing .si jian xing .qin ba xiang lao zeng .yi qu pi pa .yang guan ling ..chun shan shang lei shi jun zeng ..fan cheng zuo hua bing .si yin ping zhui jing ..dong ou ling .ren he zai .meng nan cheng .yong yuan shan yao bu ji cheng .diao an bao ma wu zong ying .ta na li hu xing jing .zhu yan lv bin yi diao ling .wu nai tong shang qing ..jin qian hua .xiang ni yan er tou ling .wei ni jian kou ru ping .dai jun gui xi xi ping lun .fu qi zhai yan tong ming .huan hui shi feng he ming ..wei .jin cha dian he zhong xin zheng .cui bei xiang wen xu jiu qing .jiao xiao dai wan zhong zai zheng ..si shi si mu liu jing hua xi .mei shao tui fen li ri chi .tao xing fen fang feng mei die shi .shu tuo yan long lv liu .liu hua mian pian pian fei .wei zan si nian yi .kong pa chun you gui ..dong ou ling .hua rong mao .liu pin mei .yun bin dui ya .wen rou yi ni .fang cai kuan bu wo zhe jin lian jin luo wa leng .teng teng kun kun jiao wu li .diao lan qu jian .you feng fen die fei .ting ting niao niao yu huan chi ..si tuan hua .lan lan chou hua mei .kan kan shen jian luo .qing shu yu xie wu ping ji .bu jian cai lang .he shi gui zhi .ba lan gan bian yi .jiang hua tou juan zhe .ying sheng li li .fang xin zi zhi ..dong ou ling .xun feng zhi .huo yun fei .ze jian na xuan cao kui liu chu zhan rui .yan tian ku shu hun wu mei .mi mi men men xing ru zui .zi lian yue xia yue xia ying er sui .yi yi yang yang lan ru luo wei ..wu tong shu .lei an chui .tian qiao cui .jian jian de zhe yao zhi yan guo qun er yi zhi .yi sheng .yi sheng .sai yan .sai yan .shang lei di .yuan wang yun shan .xin yao yin xi .wei zhi duo qing ba nu shan meng ji .mo de yao zai qiu .zai qiu xin qin pei mei ..dong ou ling .wu tong ye .wan feng chui .ze zhe wu xian de li qing wo bian fen fu yu shui .mo ting de jie xia shu sheng han qiong jiao .pu pu su su hong ye er zhui .bi tian han yan ting liao gan shang bei .qi qi liang liang yue tian bing ji ..huan xi sha .xue pian fei .han feng qi .men yan yan zi shou gu wei .bao qin han jin tou xiang ji .pan qing ren zu ge he ri gui .shu lou you you .san nong .pin .qi si si fei qin wang shi .luan jian jin zi su yu bie li .tong shang qing lei hen yan tou shi ..dong ou ling .shuo feng jin .dong yun chui .ling que er yan jian zha zha de lai bao xi .bu cheng wang jin ye hua tang li gang gang de zhong wan quan .shuang shuang gong ru luo wei li .huan yu wu nai bei zhe xiao ji ti .ji ji guo guo hao meng jing hui ..wei sheng .xiang cai lang nan xiang hui .guan shan yao yuan ji shi hui .yan wang tian ya shen hua hui .ku de xin lai mang chu xian .xian zhong fang cun kuo yu tian .fu sheng zi shi wu kong xing .xie zi .gu .fu ren shang .yun liao ..da huan liao ..zheng dan ban yin mei xiang shang liao ..jian gu ke ..gu yun liao ..qing li da bie ke ..ba zhan ke .yun .fu qin nian ji gao da .an ma shang xiao xin zan ..gu yun liao ..zheng dan zuo yan lei ke .chang ..xian lv ..shang hua shi .juan di kuang feng chui sai sha .ying ri shu lin ti mu ya .man man de peng liu xia .xiang liu de ban sha .zhi chi ge tian ya ..yao pian .xing se yi bian cui shou ma ..gu yun liao ..zheng dan chang .ni zhi dai bai gu zhong yuan ru wo ma .sui shi zhe zhan fa .fu zhuo ge tian cui di ta .shi bi xiang zhuo an zi mu mei zao lai jia ..xia ..gu .fu ren yun liao .di yi zhe .mo .xiao dan yun liao ..da jiu wai liao ..zheng dan gong fu ren xiang zhu huang zou shang liao ..fu ren yun liao .zen xiang you zhe chang huo shi ..zuo zhu liao .chang ..xian lv ..dian feng chun .jin xiu hua yi .hu cong xi bei tian bing qi .qu na guan kou cheng chi .ma dao chu cheng ping di ..hun jiang long .xu lai da zhong du cheng nei .ge jia fan nao ge jia zhi .qie shuo jun chen fen san .xiang an fu zi bie li .yao xiang zhuo zun fu dong xing he ri huan .you sui zhuo che jia .che jia nan qian shen ri hui ..fu ren yun liao ..zheng dan zuo jie tan ke .zhe qing zhan zhan bi you you tian ye zhi ren yi .zao shi qiu feng sa sa .ke geng mu yu qi qi ..you hu lu .fen ming shi feng yu cui ren ci gu guo .xing yi bu yi tan xi .liang xing chou lei lian bian chui .yi dian yu jian yi xing qi huang lei .yi zhen feng dui yi sheng chang yu qi ..zuo hua dao ke .kou ying .bai mang li yi bu yi sa .hai .suo yu ta yi bu yi ti .zhe yi dui xiu xie er fen bu de bang he di .chou jin jin zhan ruan ruan dai zhuo yu ni ..tian xia le .a zhe .ni zhe ban mei luan huang zhang dao de na li ..fu ren yun liao ..zuo yi liao .wu de ban yun di .tian yu hei .zhi jin de dao dian shi shu li .shang mian feng yu .xia mian ni shui .a zhe .man man de wang bu .xian de ni mei qi li ..fu ren yun liao ..dui fu ren yun liao ..chang .zui fu gui .a zhe .wo du zhe hui jin xie xin huan hui .guan niu sui xie jiu cha bi .ba liang fu teng chan er qing qing de an de bian bi .he wo na ya chuan tong san dui .du beng zai wo na shui guo du bao mian tao li .wo jin jin de zhuo shen xi ..fu ren yun liao ..shao ma shang .jiao zhu liao ..fu ren yun liao ..zuo can ke ..fu ren yun liao .shan xia ..xiao dan shang liao ..bian zi shang liao ..zuo xun fu ren ke .yun .a zhe .a zhe ..zuo jiao liang san ke ..mei luan ke ..mo yun liao ..meng jian mo da can hai xiu ke ..mo yun liao ..zuo zhu liao .yun .bu jian an mu qin .wo zhe li xun li ..mo yun liao ..zuo yi ..mo yun liao .he .wo mei chang ji zeng he ge nan er yi chu shuo hua lai .jin ri dao zhe li wu nai chu .ye zen sheng he shi na ..chang ..hou ting hua .mei chang wo ting de chuo de shuo ge nv xu .wo zao huo di li liao zuo wei .qiao di di liao yan jing .yun di hong liao mian pi .ru jin suo qiang zhi chi .ru he hui bi .jie bu de na xiu gong chi ..mo yun liao ..zuo pei xiao ke .chang ..jin zhan er .nin kun zhong ge dong xi .an zi mu liang fen li .pa ge ge bu xian xiang ru he .quan wei ge mei ..mo yun liao ..xun si liao .ge ge dao zuo .jun zhong nan nv ruo xiang sui .you er fu de bu lu lue .wu jia chang de luo bian yi ..zuo yi liao .zhe ban zhe bo .pa bu wen shi quan zuo di xiong .wen zhuo hou dao zuo fu qi ..mo yun liao ..sui zhuo mo xing ke ..wai yun liao ..da can ke ..sui mo jian wai ke ..wai mo gong zheng mo si ren zhu liao ..zuo zhu liao ..yun .zen sheng zhe xiu cai que gong zhe han shi di xiong lai ..zuo zhu liao ..zui fu gui .ni dao nin zu shang qin wen mo .kun zhong xiao shu ji .cong shang liu chuan zhi dao ni .bei bei er du ji di .nin duan de shi gu jiu ye na shu bo ye na liang yi .pian zen sheng yang xia zhe ge zei xiong di ..wai mo yun liao ..mo yun liao .ge ge ni you ci xin .mo bu cuo xun si liao me ..chang ..jin zhan er .ni xin li ba he na ao ji liang shang pi .qiang si zhuo zi chao yi .lun pen jia yin jiu ya zhuo shi ci hui .xian zhe pan chan zhe gui zuo guan chi .wei na bi jian shang fa lu wan .jian zhe dao ren shang bian qian ji .ni ye dai feng gao xue fang huo .yue hei zuo qiang zei ..zheng mo yun liao ..wai mo zuo zhu liao .ben bu shen chi jiu liao ..zheng mo yun liao .ni xiu chi jiu ye .kong jiu hou shu kuang ..mo yun liao ..zheng dan chang ..zhuan wei .ran shi di xiong xin .yin qin yi .ben jiu liang zhai tui ci shao chi .le yi kai huai sui ren di .ye sheng ke li bu ji dong xi ..zuo fu zhuo mo ke ..zuo xun si ke .he .wo zi si yi .xiang wo na cong ni de xing wei .bei zhe di luan tian fan jiao wo zuo bu de ling li .jia zhuang xie si shou si shi .yang zuo ge yi jia yi ji .qie zhuo zhe tuo shen shu man guo zhe da jia zei ..xia .di er zhe .fu ren .xiao dan yun liao ..gu yun liao ..dian jia yun liao ..zheng dan bian ban fu mo shang liao ..mo wo di zuo zhu liao .he .cong sheng lai shui zeng shou ta zhe ban fan nao ..zuo tan ke ..chang ..nan lv ..yi zhi hua .gan ge dong di lai .heng huo shi cong tian jiang .ye niang san bu gui .jia guo yi shi wang .long dou lai yu shang .qing yuan shou xiao shu kuang .zen sheng ban bu ying dang .tuo zhuo yi shang .gan de zhe xie tian xing hao chan zhang ..liang zhou .qia si yi yi de zhui tiao tai yang .hu hu de huo liao xiong tang .shen chen ti zhong nan hui xiang .kou gan she se .sheng zhong yan kuang .ke you bie wu shi shu .nan qing jie fang .ze wo du zi yi ge po niang .yu ta wu ming ye guo yao jian tang .he .zao shi an liang kou er bei jing li xiang .kou ying .ze yang ta yi lu shang dang feng da lang .hai .shui xiang ta bai mang li wo zhen zhuo chuang .nei shang .wai shang .pa bu dai qing xin tu dan jin jin jie li ba ge ya tui qing .ze pa xiao chu jin shi da dang .zhi yuan de yi ben fen shang jia mei bian zheng .man man de chuan shou yin yang ..mo yun liao ..dian jia yun liao ..zuo xun si ke .shi qing na da fu lai .jiao qu zan ..da fu shang .yun liao ..zuo yi liao .lang zhong .zi xi de ping zhe mai zan ..mo gong da fu yun liao ..zuo cheng xu ke ..chang ..mu yang guan .zhe da fu hao diao li .de shi zhen hou de qiang .zhe de shi zhong jiu gan yao bing xiang dang .a de shi wu ye qi gao .liu ri xiang shang .jie li he guo liao shi shang .xia guo he zheng shi shi guang .bu yong na bai jie tong shen san .jiao chi zhe san yi cheng qi tang .da fu guo yao liao ..zuo song chu lai liao .dan jiao xie he .lang zhong xing bie you chou lao ..gu shang .yun liao .shi bu sha ..zuo jiao lao gu de ke .a ma .ren de rui lan me ..gu yun liao ..zheng dan chang ..he xin lang .zi cong du xia dui zun tang .zou ma li chao .a ma jian bie wu yang ..gu ren liao .ze ren de you zi chang si xiang .ke geng sui che jia nan qian bian liang .jiao an qu zhu wu men .huai huang .jia yuan du pie yang .ren kou jin tao wang .shan de an yi shuang zi mu mei wu gui xiang .zi cong shen ti shang yi chao chu di nian .an zhe meng hun wu ye bu liao yang ..gu yun liao ..zuo da bei ke .che jia qi xing liao .qing cheng de bai xing du zou .an sui na zhong lao xiao mei chu de zhong du cheng zi lai .dang ri tian se you hun an .gua zhuo da feng .xia zhuo da yu .zao shi gan bu shang da dui .you bei shao ma gan shang .hong san an zi mu liang ren .bu zhi a zhe na li qu liao ..mo yun liao ..zuo zhuo mang de ke ..gu yun liao ..zuo hai xiu ke .shi nin nv xu .bu kuai li ..gu yun liao ..zuo shuo guan zi liao ..gu yun liao ..zuo xiu ke .chang ..mu yang guan .nin hai er wu ai kao .mei yi zhang .shen de ta ben ren jiang bang ..gu yun liao ..zuo yi liao .dang ri mu xia you shen wang .yan qian shi sha chang .dao jian ming huang huang .shi ma nao huang huang .na qi jian zhe jin xiu hong zhuang nv .na li mi ge yin an bai mian lang ..gu yun liao .shi ge xiu cai ..gu jiao wai che zhu liao ..zuo huang da can .da bei de ke .a ma .ni ke zen sheng bian yu zhe ban hen xin ..zuo mei luan yi liao .chang ..dou xia ma .die die .an bian si zao yan la .jiu pan wang .jiu pan wang ni ge dong huang .wang de xie chun guang yan yang .dong feng he chang .hao ye luo .wen di dong bao bao de xue shang jia shuang ..mo yun liao ..mei luan ke .wu xie qing chang .jin jiu zhu bu ba wo yi shang fang .jian ge ren can sheng sang .yi ming wang .shi ren ye can huang .ni bu ken ai lian min xu .wo zen bu gan tan bei shang ..gu yun liao .fu qin xi nu .kuan rong rui lan yi bu .fen fu ta ben ren san liang ju yan shi he .zan bian xing bo ..gu yun liao .fu qin bu zhi .ta ben ren yu nin hai er you en chu ..gu yun liao ..zheng dan chang ..ku huang tian .jiao liao shu ge zei han ba wo xiang qin bang .a ma xiang bo .zhe en lin zen di wang .shan de ta huo zhi sha san bu gui .qiang jiao an sheng ge zha liang fen zhang .qu zhuo wu de ban zhuo chuang wo zhen .jiao huan sheng teng .pie zai ta ge mei ren de dian fang .chang yan dao .xiang zhu bai bu .shang you pai huai .ni zen sheng bian jiao wo yan zheng zheng de bu wen dang ..zuo fen fu mo liao .nan er he .ru jin an fu qin jiang wo qu ye .ni hao sheng de qu dang ni shen qi ..mo yun liao ..zuo jian nan ke .nan er .wu de shi an qin ye de e dang .xiu ba nin zhe qi er yuan chang ..wu ye ti .tian na .yi sha er ba zhe shi jian chou du cuo zai wo mei jian shang .zhe chang chou bu xu di fang ..mo yun liao .ji xiang bie ci yu yi xiu wang .pa ni na huan mai jiao yang .shi bi sheng ke li xian yang .an zhe feng bao luan xia de zi pao lang .bu shi ni ge yun lei wei zhi de bai yi xiang .zan zhe pian sha zhong ru tian xiang .yi shi geng yan .liang chu qi liang ..mo yun liao ..gu da cui ke ..zuo zhu liao .chang ..san sha .nan er .pa ni da shu yao shi zhun bei chun shan dang .tan shi hou di fang bai wu shang ..mo yun liao ..zuo jian nan ke .zhe ce jin de jia qi xiu cheng wang .zhi deng ni shen ti an kang .lai xun mi yi men jie xiang .ren shi jie zai xiang fang .ni zhe lv dian xiao shu bing ke kuang .wo na yi lu shang qi huang ..er sha .ze ming chao ni suo qi chuang xiao ri wen ji chang .wo suo li ma xi feng shu yan xing ..mo yun liao .nan er .wo jiao ni fang xin zhe bo .zhi yuan de nan jing you an qin niang .wo ning ke du zi gu shuang .pa ta dai yi le wo bie xun ge jia chang .na hua er bian xiu xiang ..mo yun liao .ni jian de cha liao ye .na yu qi zhu lian yu hua tang .wo ke ye qu de xun chang ..shou wei .xiu xiang wo wei cui ping hong zhu liu su zhang .pie liao ni zhe huang juan qing deng ying xue chuang ..gu yun liao ..mo yun liao ..da bie liao ..zhu fu mo ke .ni xin jian mo hun wang .ni xin jian suo ji dang .wo yan ci geng wu wang .bu xu yi zai shen xiang .zan wu de zuo fu qi san ge yue shi guang .ni mo bu zeng jian nin zhe dai hun jia shuo ge huang ..xia ..di san zhe .fu ren yi zhe liao ..mo yi zhe liao ..xiao dan yun liao ..zheng dan bian ban shang liao .zi cong an fu qin jiu na ke dian shang sheng niu san an fu qi liang ge .wo bu zeng you pian shi wang de xia an na ran bing de nan er .zhi ta ru jin shi si na .huo na .bu zhi an ye xin shi zen sheng zhu yi .ti zhuo ge xiu cai bian bu xi .qiong xiu cai ji shi you fa ji .zi gu ji jin .na ge ren sheng xia lai bian zuo da guan xiang fu gui na ..zuo tan xi ke .chang ..zheng gong ..duan zheng hao .wo xiang na shou guan ting .du shu she .shui bu zeng hu kun long zhe ..dai yun .xin zhuo wo fu qin he .shi jian ren ba dan gui du xiu zhe .liu zhuo shou ba diao gong zhuai ..gun xiu qiu .an zhe ge bei hui ye .ting de ba gu shu shuo .ta bian e fen fen de nao lie .cu hao de jin gu jie jue .nin zhe xie fu chan ye .geng pa wo gu lian qing re .an xiang na bi jian shang zi zheng zha de xie hao she .shuo qi bing fu rong fu gui san yan san .di duo shao ye fan niang geng si ma che .liang jian er hun bie ..xiao dan yun liao .a ye .shi gan dai jiao xie qu ye ..xiao dan yun liao ..zheng dan chang ..tang xiu cai .he .wo fu neng ba zhe can chun ai che .hai .chan di shi an chou ren shou jue ..xiao dan yun liao .yi zhuo mei zi zhi bo ..xiao dan yun liao ..zuo yi liao .qia sui mei mei xian xing san men xie .dao chi zhao .mo guan jue .yue jiao ren tan jie ..dai gu duo .zhe gong chou de jing wu hao yi shi yue .fu zhuo ge qian lai da lv wei wei he ye .he ye si hua zi ban tuan luan .bei tang si jing mian ban ying jie .he .ji shi jiao wo fu nei wu fan nao .xin shang wu ying re .si zhe ban qing tong dui mian zhuang .cui dian qin bin tie ..zuo hai xiu ke .zao shi mei wai ren .a de shi shen me yan yu na .zhe ge mei zi zan ..xiao dan yun liao .ni shuo de zhe hua .wo cai zhuo ye luo ..chang ..tang xiu cai .xiu zhuo ge lan ming er jiang zan lai yin re .kou ying .dai bu ni ge xiao gui tou chun xin er dong ye ..xiao dan yun liao .fang xin .fang xin .wo yu ni kuan da zhou zao xiang fu qin xing shuo ..xiao dan yun liao .ni bu yao he .wo yao ze me na ..xiao dan yun liao .wo you bu feng qian .bu chi dai .yao ze shen die ..xiao dan yun liao .zan wu na nv xu he .kuai huo .you nv xu he .shou ku ..xiao dan yun liao .ni ting wo shuo bo ..gun xiu qiu .nv xu xing dan zhan re .liu qin mei zao shi shuo .you dao shi zhang fu xing qin re .ye niang xing te di xin bie .er jin yao yi he man xiang qie .yao shi he jin bu chuai .dao wan lai geng xiu qin pu she .wo zhe xin er li qian gua chu wu xie .zhi shui dao leng qing qing bao ding chen yan mie .ming jiao jiao sha chuang yue ying xie .you shen chun she ..zuo ru fang li ke ..xiao dan yun liao .ye shen ye .mei zi .ni xie xi qu bo .wo ye dai shui ye ..xiao dan yun liao .mei xiang .an pai xiang zhuo er qu .wo dai shao zhu ye xiang zan ..mei xiang yun liao ..zheng dan chang ..ban du shu .ni kao lan jian lin tai xie .wo zhun bei ming xiang ruo .xin shi you you ping shui shuo .zhi chu xiang jin ding fen long she .yu ni yin qin can bai yao tian yue .ci yi ye wu bie ..xiao he shang .yun you you bi ji ba jiao pin jue .bi ying ying tou zhi na deng er mie .bao she she qin gong zhen kong shu she .leng qing qing bu ren die .xian yao yao sheng zhi jie .men yan yan zen ai ta ru nian ye ..mei xiang yun liao ..zheng dan zuo shao xiang ke .chang ..tang xiu cai .tian na .zhe yi zhu xiang .ze yuan xiao jian liao an zun jun hen qie .zhe yi zhu xiang .ze yuan an na pao shan xia de nan er jiao xie .na yi ge ye niang bu jian die .bu si an .te che zhe .lie que ..zuo bai yue ke .yun .yuan tian xia xin si ai de fu fu yong wu fen li .jiao an liang kou er zao de tuan yuan ..xiao dan yun liao ..zuo xiu ke .chang ..dao dao ling .yuan lai ni shen shen de hua di jiang shen er zhe .cha cha de bei hou ba xie er nian .se se de qing ba wo qun er zhuai .yun yun de xiu de wo sai er re .xiao gui tou .zhuang po wo ye me ge .zhuang po wo ye me ge .wo yi xing xing de du suo cong tou er shuo ..xiao dan yun liao .mei zi .ni bu zhi .wo bing huo zhong duo de ta ben ren qi li lai .wo yi ci shang wang bu xia ta ..xiao dan yun liao ..da bei liao .nin jie fu xing jiang .ming shi long .zi yan tong .ru jin er shi san sui ye ..xiao dan da bei liao ..zuo meng wen ke .chang ..tang xiu cai .lai bo .wo yuan gan .wo he geng yan .bu ci .ni ti ku ni wei shen die ..xiao dan yun liao .ni mo bu yuan shi an nan er de jiu qi qie .a shi .a shi .dang shi zhi zheng ge zi er bie .wo cuo he liao ying zhe ..xiao dan yun liao .nin liang ge shi qin di xiong ..xiao dan yun liao ..zuo huan xi ke ..chang .dai gu duo .si ren de he .zan cong jin hou yue suo zhuo teng re .xiu xiang si zai xian shi jie .ni you shi wo mei mei .gu gu .wo you shi ni sao sao .jie jie ..xiao dan yun liao .zhe ban zhe .an fu mu duo zong pai .nin kun zhong wu zhi ye .cong jin hou xiu cong an ye niang jia gen jiao pai .zhi zuo an er fu jia qin juan zhe ..xiao dan yun liao .ruo shuo zhuo an na xiang bie he .hua chang ..chang ..san sha .ta zheng tian xing han bing .huan mai jiao yang .na qi jian bei an ye ba wo heng tuo dao zhuai chu zhao shang she .ying si qiang fu shang zou ma che .shui xiang an wu yan ti ying .cui luan jiao feng .zhuang zhuo na meng hu ning lang .fu xie chong yuan she .you bu gan hao tao bei ku .you bu gan zhu fu ding ning .kong ze suo gan tan zi jie .ju zhuo na qi liang can qie .ze na li yi sha er si chi dai ..er sha .ze jiu na li xian gan chang mei dai qian gan jie .yan shui yun shan wan wan die .ta bian si lie yan piao feng .lie xin zu xing .zen jin na hou yong qian tui .luan bang hu jia .he .shui wu ge lao fu .shui wu ge zun jun .shui wu ge qin ye .cong tou er kan lai .du bu si an na hen die die ..wei .ta ba shi jian du hai shou shi che .wo jiang tian xia you chou jie lan jue ..xiao dan yun liao .mei pan chan .zai dian she .you shui ren .si tai tie .na xiao shu .na qi qie .sheng fen li .si pao pie .cong xiang bie .ren shi jie .yin shu wu .xin xi jue .wo zhe xie shi yan tiao sai hong er lun re .mian meng jiao za bu ning tie .nin ge ge shu shi feng han zong jiao xie .duo bei na fan nao you chou shang song liao ye ..xia .di si zhe .lao gu .fu ren .zheng mo .wai mo shang liao ..mei ren yun liao ..zheng dan ban shang liao ..xiao dan yun liao .ke shi you wo na .bu na ..chang ..shuang diao ..xin shui ling .wo yan xuan xuan zheng pan liao yi zhou nian .ni ye wang ba nin zhe bu zi you de jie jie lai mai yuan .qia cai tou zhi wo tie shang zhe lv jin dian .yi sha er xiang jing tai pang bian .mei ren mei cui bi liao wo liang san bian ..xiao dan yun liao .mei zi he .ni hao bu zhi fu .you gu zi bu man yi sha .wo ke zen sheng guo he shi ye ..xiao dan yun liao .na de shi ni you fu ru wo chu na .wo shuo yu ni bo ..chang ..zhu ma ting .ni tan zhuo ge duan jian can bian .gong jian wen liang hao qian quan .wo tan zhuo ge qing gong duan jian .cu hao yong meng e yin yuan ..xiao dan yun liao .ke zhi sha shi ye .nin de guan meng hui jiu xing song shi pian .an de gan deng hun ren jing kua zheng zhan .shao bu de xiang wo xiu wei bian .shuo de xie chen ke ke luo de de yuan hun xian ..xiao dan yun liao .zhe yi you shen nan jian chu na ..chang ..qing dong yuan .ta ze tu jin sheng gui .qi wen zan su shi yuan .wei zhuo hai er xin .zhi yao sui ta jia yuan .ze pa ta fu qi bai nian .zhao liao zhe wen wu liang yuan .ta jia li yao jiang xiang shuang quan .bu gu zi jia xian .ze yao pang ren xian ..wai yun liao ..zuo zhu liao ..zheng .wai er mo zuo zhu liao ..zheng dan chang ..zhen jiang hui .an wu na zi mei er de xin lang you te mian tian .an zhe xin nv xu na chao xian .chou de wo liang san fan xie bi liao xin zhuang mian .cha cha hu hu de xiang dai yan qian .zhi ta an na zhu hun ren shi jian ye na bu jian ..gu yun liao ..wai mo ba zhan ke ..zheng dan chang ..bu bu jiao .jian ta na ya zi lv yi fu shang quan jin xian .zhe da ban zao nan zuo qiong lin yan .an zhe xin zhuang yuan .zao nan dao hua ya de wu sha mao yan pian .ba zhe zhan xu qin jiu you bu gan man e yan .ze suo niu hui tou ban kou er jia gang gang de yan ..gu yun liao ..zheng mo ba zhan ke ..da ren mo ke ..zheng dan chang ..yan er luo .ni er jin bing ji er du jiao quan .ni er jin shen ti er quan kang jian .dang chu zan na guo er ge jian bie .zen cheng wang zhe da er li zhong xiang jian ..shui xian zi .jin ri zhe ban bian luan jing de tuan yuan .zao ze na yi zhi yu feng bu geng chuan ..mo yun liao .ni shuo zhe hua ..zuo yi liao .xu shi an hen du ye qiang pi pei wo cheng hun juan .bu ci .ke shi shui yang ji ni ge jiang zhuang yuan .yi tou de guan ye jie liao si bian .wo chang ba yi si nian .ni bu jiang ren gua lian .kui xin de shang you qing tian ..mo yun liao ..zuo fen bian ke .chang ..hu shi ba .wo bian hun shen shang du shi kou .dai jiao wo zen fen bian .wang liao wo qing mai mai .hen mian mian .wo zhou wang yin zhuan ye wu mian .ze wu na rui lian bian shi zheng jian .pa ni bu xin hou .mei ren chu wen yi bian ..mo yun liao .wu de bu shi nin mei zi rui lian na ..mo gong xiao dan da ren liao ..gao gu ke ..mo yun liao ..lao fu ren yun liao ..lao gu yun liao .ni shi wen nin na xiong di qu .wo quan he nin zi mei qu ..zheng mo yun liao ..xiao dan yun liao .mei zi .wo he nin ge ge si ren de liao ye .ni que zhao qu wu na wu ju zhuang yuan he .ru he ..xiao dan yun liao .ni bian xin wo ze me na ..xiao dan yun liao ..zheng dan chang ..gua yu gou .er bai kou jia shu yu xiao xuan .ru ci ban shen zhai yuan .xiu xin wo yi shi jian kuang kou yan .bian na li you yuan hun xian ..xiao dan yun liao .wo te gu li shuo de bie .bao dan bian .bu xian xie deng wan kai gong .zen shuo ta tan bi hui quan ..qiao pai er .wu de xu xian chu wo na bu le yuan .liang zhe de you shen nan jian .mei ri wo lv chuang qian bu zheng xian zhen xian .bu zeng jiang mei dai zhan ..ye xing chuan .xu shi wo xin shang xie heng zhuo zhe mei shao nian .ni ke bie wu shen men lv chou qian .bian zuo si ma gao che .guan zhuo man men liang jian .dan chu ru tuo yu zhang shan ..yao pian .dan xing chu liang xing zhu yi lie ma qian .deng ge wen zhang shi fa lu shi he nian .ni xiang na lou xiang yan yuan .dan piao yuan xian .ni you bu shi bu zeng shou xiu cai de pin jian ..wai yun liao .xiu .xiu .jiao ta bu yao ze xiu .zan mei shi ze guan yang ji ta ze mo ..dian qian ruan .te xin pian .qu zhong yin lie ding bu zhi qian .ba huang ji dan fan xiang liu lian .yao che lao zhong nian .zhao xin lang geng jian xuan .te yin juan .bu de ke jiang ren yuan .ke xu yin yuan shu ding .ze zhe ren ming guan tian ..xiao dan yun liao ..shi ming shang .feng wai mo liao ..zheng dan chang ..gu mei jiu .zhou jiang ta zhi wei qian .zhong jing nei zuo xing yuan .ba hu tou jin pai yao nei xuan .jian na jin hua gao di xuan .mei yin you de yao tuan yuan ..tai ping ling .zan que qie jin jiao yang dai zhuo xiu quan .qing fu ren geng deng san nian .ni ji ai qing deng huang juan .que bu yao sui ji er bian .ba ni zhe yan qian .yan juan .wu jian .fen fu yu ta bie ren qing dian ..gu yun liao ..san chang .kang xi wu shi yi nian san yue .yu zai xing bu yu .jian si er you dou chu zhe .ri si san ren .you hong dong ling du jun zhe .zuo er yan yue ..ci yi zuo ye .jin tian shi shun zheng .si zhe shang xi .wang sui duo zhi ri shu shi ren ..yu kou suo yi .du jun yue ..shi ji yi chuan ran .gou zhe sui qi shu bu gan tong wo qi .er yu zhong wei lao jian zhe si .jian wu shi .jin zu ju zhong yang .you qi qian yi tong ming .wu ji you chuang yi da qi .pang si shi ze wu zhi .er xi qiu chang er bai yu .mei bao mu xia guan jian .shi ni jie bi qi zhong .yu yin shi zhi qi xiang bao .you long dong .pin zhe xi di er wo .chun qi dong .xian bu yi yi .yu zhong cheng fa .zhi ming qi yue .fang ye zhong .sheng ren yu si zhe bing zhong ding er wo .wu ke xuan bi .ci suo yi ran zhe zhong ye .you ke guai zhe .da dao ji zei .sha ren zhong qiu .qi jie wang .ran ci zhe shi bu yi er .huo sui you chou .qi pian si .jie qing xi ji qian lian zuo zheng fa suo bu ji zhe ..yu yue ..jing shi you jing zhao yu .you wu cheng yu shi si fang .he gu xing bu xi qiu zhi duo zhi ci ..du jun yue ..er nian yu song .qing shao zhong .jing zhao .wu cheng ji bu gan zhuan jue .you jiu men ti du suo fang ji jiu jie .jie gui xing bu .er shi si si zheng fu lang hao shi zhe ji shu li .yu guan .jin zu .jie li xi zhe zhi duo .shao you lian .bi duo fang gou zhi .gou ru yu .bu wen zui zhi you wu .bi xie shou zu .zhi lao jian .bi kun ku bu ke ren .ran hou dao yi qu bao .chu ju yu wai .liang qi jia zhi suo you yi wei ji .er guan yu li po fen yan .zhong jia yi shang .jie jie zi qu bao .qi ci .qiu tuo xie ju jian wai ban wu .fei yi shu shi jin .wei ji pin wu yi .ze xie xi bu shao kuan .wei biao zhun yi jing qi yu .huo tong xi .qing zui zhong zhe .fan chu zai wai .er qing zhe .wu zui zhe li qi du .ji you fen .qin shi wei jie .ji bing .you wu yi yao .gu wang wang zhi si ..yu fu jian sheng shang hao sheng zhi de .tong yu wang sheng .mei zhi yu ci .bi yu si zhong qiu qi sheng .er wu gu zhe nai zhi ci .tang ren ren jun zi wei shang chang yan .chu si xing ji fa sai wai zhong fan .qi qing xi ji qian lian wei jie zheng zhe .bie zhi yi suo yi ji zhi .shou zu wu xie .suo quan huo ke shu ji zai .huo yue ..yu jiu you shi wu .ming yue xian jian .song er wei jie zheng zhe ju zhi .tang ju jiu dian .ke xiao bu ye .du jun yue ..shang tui en .fan zhi guan ju ban wu .jin pin zhe zhuan xi lao jian .er da dao you ju ban wu zhe .ci zhong ke xi jie zai .bu ruo bie zhi yi suo .wei ba ben sai yuan zhi dao ye ..yu tong xi zhu weng .yu sheng ji zai yu tong guan seng mou .gou yi si .jie bu ying zhong fa .you mou shi yi bu xiao song qi zi .zuo you lin xie xi ru lao jian .hao hu da dan .yu gan yan .yi du jun yan fan xun zhi .zhong yan tong .yu shi hu shu .fan si xing yu shang .xing xing zhe xian si yu men wai .shi qi dang ru suo cai wu .ming yue .si luo ..fu zhe jiu qi qi shu .pin ze mian yu zhi .qi ji xing .yue ..shun wo .ji xian ci xin .fou ze .si zhi jie jin .xin you bu si ..qi jiao yi .yue ..shun wo .shi yi ji qi jue .fou ze .san yi jia bie xie .ran hou de si ..wei da bi wu ke yao .ran you zhi qi shou .yong ci .fu zhe lu shu shi bai jin .pin yi qing yi zhuang .jue wu you zhe .ze zhi zhi ru suo yan .zhu fu zhe yi ran .bu ru suo yu .fu shi ji xian zhe jin gu .mei sui da jue .gou zhe shi si san .liu zhe shi liu qi .jie fu zhi xi shi dai ming .qi shang yu fu zhe .ji xing liu .bing shu yue nai chou .huo jing cheng gu ji .yu chang jiu lao xu er wen yan ..bi yu xing zhe .fu zhe .fei xiang chou ye .qi you de er .guo wu you .zhong yi shao kuan zhi .fei ren shu hu ..yue ..shi li fa yi jing qi yu .qie cheng hou ye .bu ru ci .ze ren you xing xin ..zhu gu pu zhe yi ran .yu tong dai yi mu xun zhe san ren .yi ren yu san shi jin .gu wei shang .bing jian yue .yi ren bei zhi .shang fu .jian xun yu .yi ren liu bei .ji xi xing bu ru ping chang .huo kou zhi yue ..zui ren you wu bu jun .ji ge you de .he bi geng yi duo gua wei cha ..yue ..wu cha .shui wei duo yu zhe ..meng zi yue ..shu bu ke bu shen ..xin fu .bu zhong lao xu .jia cang wei zhang .wen shu xia xing zhi sheng .duo qian yi zhi .zeng jian yao yu .feng xing zhe mo bian ye .qi shang wen ji yi guan zhu bu .you wei gan ran .gong ling .da dao wei sha ren ji ta fan tong mou duo ren zhe .zhi zhu mou yi er ren li jue .yu jing qiu shen jie jian deng fa pei .yu ci shang .zhong you li jue zhe .xing xing ren xian si yu men wai .ming xia .sui fu yi chu .bu ji gui ke .you mou xing xiong di yi ba chi gong cang .fa ying li jue .yu ju yi .xu mou wei yue ..yu wo qian jin .wu sheng ruo ..kou qi shu .yue ..shi wu nan .bie ju ben zhang .yu ci wu yi .qu an mo du shen wu qin qi zhe er ren yi ru ming .si feng zou shi qian yi zhi er yi ..qi tong shi zhe yue ..shi ke qi si zhe .er bu neng qi zhu yan zhe .tang fu qing zhi .wu bei wu sheng li yi ..xu mou xiao yue ..fu qing zhi .wu bei wu sheng li .er zhu yan zhe yi ge ba qu .bi bu neng yi er ren zhi ming yi qi guan .ze wu bei zhong wu si dao ye ..jing xing zhi .an mo er ren li jue .zhu zhe kou qu she jiao .zhong bu gan jie .yu zai yu .you jian mou xing .yu zhong ren qun zhi yue ..shi yi mou mou yi qi shou zhe ..xu mou yi xi bao zu .zhong jie yi wei ming zhe yun .fan sha ren .yu ci wu mou .gu zhe .jing qiu shen ru jin yi .ji mian si .li yin yi qiao fa .you guo si zhe .fan si sha ren .fu yi jin yi jian deng .sui yu she .jiang chu .ri yu qi tu zhi jiu han ge da shu .huo kou yi wang shi .yi yi xiang shu zhi .yi se yang yang .ruo zi jin xu .yi .xie e li ren yu yu yu .wu ze ye .er dao zhi bu ming .liang li yi duo yi tuo ren yu si wei gong .er bu qiu qi qing .qi wang min ye yi shen yi zai .jian min jiu yu yu .yu xu zu biao li .po you qi xian .shan yin li xing yi sha ren xi yu .mei sui zhi shu bai jin .kang xi si shi ba nian .yi she chu .ju shu yue .mo ran wu suo shi .qi xiang ren you sha ren zhe .yin dai cheng zhi .gai yi lv fei gu sha .bi jiu xi .zhong wu si fa ye .wu shi yi nian .fu yuan she jian deng zhe shu .tan yue ..wu bu de fu ru ci yi ..gu li .zhe shu zhe yi shun tian fu ji hou .shi fang dong ting qian .li ju zhuang qiu zai yu hou chun fa qian .zhi zai san .bu de suo qing .chang ran er chu .jia ge zhong hu gui wei qi .geng kan nan qu bie shen zhi .qian cheng xiao dao shan duo chu .bai yu jin pu gu .yao xuan shuang lu lu .qian nian cong ling bei .du zhan yun zhong hu .bie qing feng qiu huang qin man dan .ying qiu you qu xiu ju .chu yang tai geng ge zhuo lian yun zhan .tao yuan dong zai shu dao nan ..jiao zheng pa .wu bian an .hei hai ye si na jian fan .chou wan jie rou chang .lei shuang chui ye yan .lei yan yu chou chang .zhi ao de zhu mie xiang can .geng lan .wang qing ren bi ran lai meng jian .zheng nai zhe zhen leng qin han ...luo mei feng .zhan jin yan .duo cui huan .xiang bu zeng zuo xin er da ban .jin xin lai wei zan qing xu lan .bu shu zhuang ye zi ran hao kan ..chen zui dong feng .feng ling xiang meng cai zuo pei huan .liu yan pin zhi yi shi mei zan .xiang xi shu si xin yue ya .yi gong e si fu rong ban .jian tao hua he si jian ta rong yan .qu de yue nv wu ji pi si xian .yan ting na yin zheng xiang ban ..ben diao sha .xiang si cheng bing he shi man .geng pin de bu cha bu fan .zhi ao ge hai ku shi lan .

　　季札看见跳《象箫》和《南龠》两种乐舞后说：“美好啊，但还有美中不足！”看到跳《大武》时说：“美好啊，周朝兴盛的(de)(de)时候，大概就是(shi)这样子吧。”看到跳《陬》时说：“圣人如此伟大，仍然有不足之处，做圣人实不容易啊！”看到跳《大夏》时说：“美好啊！勤于民事而(er)不自以为有功。除了(liao)夏禹外，谁还能作这样的乐舞呢！”看到跳《陬箫》时说：“德行达到顶点了！伟大啊，就像上天无所不覆盖一样，像大地无所不容纳一样！虽然有超过大德大行的，恐怕也超不过这个了。观赏达到止境了！如果还有其它乐舞，我也不敢再请求观赏了！”
城南：京城长安的住宅区在城南。四川的人来到江南,会把江南的风光牢牢记在心里。
⑵二十年(nian)来：柳宗元和刘禹锡二人同时中进士，到作此诗时已度过了二十二个春秋。戏子头已雪白，宫女红颜尽褪。晚上宫殿中流萤飞舞，孤灯油尽君王仍难以入睡。
真淳：真实淳朴。　　上下通气就泰，上下阻隔就否，自古以来都是这样。但上下不通气的弊病，没有象近代这样厉害的了。君臣互相见面，只在皇上临朝的短时间内。上下之间，只不过靠奏章、批答互相关联，用名分、法度彼此维持罢了。这不单是遵循老规矩，也是地位权势使他们这样。为什么呢？皇上常常在奉天门上朝，没有一天间断(duan)，可说是勤于政事了；但是朝堂和台阶相距很远，皇帝的威仪显耀盛大，御史纠察朝见的礼仪，鸿胪检举不合规矩的行动，通政使代为呈上奏章，皇上只是随(sui)意看看，臣子就谢恩拜辞，心神不安地退了下来。皇上何尝处理过一件事，臣子又何尝说过一句话呢！这没有其他原因，地位权势悬殊，所谓有天子堂上比万天还远，虽然想进言，却无从说起啊。
⑵虽微渺：虽然卑下低(di)贱。无论什么时候你想下三巴回家，请预先把家书捎给我。
（15）周公：姬旦，周武王弟，成王的叔父。典故：成王年幼为王，周公摄政，管叔等人散布流言，说周公要害成王，于是周公躲避了起来。后来成王发现流言是假的，便迎接周公回来，平定了管叔等人的叛乱。江边有八尺轻舟。撑着低低的三扇篷，独自享受长满蘋草的水边景色，镜湖本来就属(shu)于像我这样的闲适之人。又何必非要你“官家”赐与不可呢？
⑴入京使：进京的使者。海涛落下，终归泥沙，翻遭蝼蚁小虫嚼噬。
[24]崪（zú族）：危险而高峻。断岸：陡削的河岸。

　　全诗因是父兄口吻，所以“少微婉，多切直”（陈子展《诗经直解》引孙鑛语），少了一些通常意义上的诗味。又正因为是父兄口吻，全诗以气贯通，或取譬，或直言，都在光怪陆离中显示出一种酣畅，一种奔涌的激情。因此孙鑛给出“风骨自高奇”的评价。
　　《中年》郑谷 古诗，往往是人的一生中哀乐感受最深切的时候。青春已逝，来日几何，瞻前顾后，百感交集。诗中不作过多的描述，只是抓住对花无语、借酒浇愁两个细节，就把那种思绪满怀的复杂心理状态烘托出来了，笔墨经济而又含蓄。
　　最后四句又回到现实，诗人庆幸躬逢盛世，歌颂“圣人”朱元璋平定天下，与民休息，从此可以四海一家，不再因长江分割南北而起干戈。联系全诗主旨，这与其说是诗人对现实的歌颂，毋宁说是诗人对国家的期望。居安思危，新建起来的明朝会不会重蹈历史的覆辙呢？所以这四句声调是欢快的，但欢快中带有一丝沉郁的感情；心境是爽朗的，但爽朗中蒙上了一层历史的阴影。既豪放伟岸，又沉郁顿挫。
　　“波落寒汀，村渡向晚，遥看数点帆小”——词人目睹之实景。前两句写近景，后一句写远景。词人乘船，在一个秋日的黄昏到达荒村野渡。词人仔细观察了秋天水落后留下的痕迹，十分细腻。笔法灵动，句式灵活，化静为动，引人人胜。
　　这具“象牙微雕”是从环境描写到人物外貌到人物心灵逐层深入，情景兼容，由于诗人择词炼字功力很深，使人恍若身历其境。诗的语言朴素自然，民歌味道很浓，寥寥数语，涵盖万千。
　　第三章在前两章感情积蓄的基础上，由劝戒性的诉说转向声泪俱下的控诉，整章一气呵成，“有鸟高飞，亦傅于天”，意谓：再高飞的鸟也以天为依附。“彼人之心，于何其臻？”意谓：为什么难以预测彼人之心可能到达的极限呢？“曷予靖之，居以凶矜？”意谓：为什么当初用我谋国事，现在又让我遭凶恶？诗中鸟儿高飞是平和的比拟，逆向的起兴。从平淡中切入，渐入情境，最后以反诘句“曷予靖之，居以凶矜”作结，单刀直入，让人眼前凸现出一位正在质问“甚蹈”的“上帝”的受难诗人形象，诗人怀才不遇的悲愤、疾恶如仇的性情和命途多舛的遭遇都化作这句“诗眼”，给读者以震撼心魄的力量。
　　再看尾联。亦用典明志。诸葛坚持北伐，虽“出师一表真名世”，但终归名满天宇，“千载谁堪伯仲间”。追慕先贤的业绩，表明自己的爱国热情至老不移，渴望效仿诸葛亮，施展抱负。