百礼崇容，千官肃事。灵降舞兆，神凝有粹。臣窃惟事势，可为痛哭者一，可为流涕者二，可为长太息者六，若其它背理而伤道者，难遍以疏举。进言者皆曰天下已安已治矣，臣独以为未也。曰安且治者，非愚则谀，皆非事实知治乱之体者也。夫抱火厝之积薪之下而寝其上，火未及燃，因谓之安，方今之势，何以异此！本末舛逆，首尾衡决，国制抢攘，非甚有纪，胡可谓治！陛下何不一令臣得熟数之于前，因陈治安之策，试详择焉！夫射猎之娱，与安危之机孰急？使为治劳智虑，苦身体，乏钟鼓之乐，勿为可也。乐与今同，而加之诸侯轨道，兵革不动，民保首领，匈叙宾服，四荒乡风，百姓素朴，狱讼衰息。大数既得，则天下顺治，海内之气，清和咸理，生为明帝，没为明神，名誉之美，垂于无穷。《礼》祖有功而宗有德，使顾成之庙称为太宗，上配太祖，与汉亡极。建久安之势，成长治之业，以承祖庙，以奉六亲，至孝也；以幸天下，以育群生，至仁也；立经陈纪，轻重同得，后可以为万世法程，虽有愚幼不肖之嗣，犹得蒙业而安，至明也。以陛下之明达，因使少知治体者得佐下风，致此非难也。其具可素陈于前，愿幸无忽。臣谨稽之天地，验之往古，按之当今之务，日夜念此至孰也，虽使禹舜复生，为陛下计，亡以易此。夫树国固，必相疑之势也，下数被其殃，上数爽其忧，甚非所以安上而全下也。今或亲弟谋为东帝，亲兄之子西乡而击，今吴又见告矣。天子春秋鼎盛，行义未过，德泽有加焉，犹尚如是，况莫大诸侯权力且十此者乎！然而天下少安，何也？大国之王幼弱未壮，汉之所置傅相方握其事。数年之后，诸侯之王大抵皆冠，血气方刚，汉之傅相称病而赐罢，彼自丞尉以上徧置私人，如此，有异淮南、济北之为邪？此时而欲为治安，虽尧舜不治。黄帝曰：“日中必熭，操刀必割。”今令此道顺，而全安甚易；不肯早为，已乃堕骨肉之属而抗刭之，岂有异秦之季世乎！夫以天子之位，乘今之时，因天之助，尚惮以危为安，以乱为治，假设陛下居齐桓之处，将不合诸侯而匡天下乎？臣又以知陛下有所必不能矣。假设天下如曩时，淮阴侯尚王楚，黥布王淮南，彭越王梁，韩信王韩，张敖王赵，贯高为相，卢绾王燕，陈狶在代，令此六七公者皆亡恙，当是时而陛下即天子位，能自安乎？臣有以知陛下之不能也。天下肴乱，高皇帝与诸公倂起，非有仄室之势以豫席之也。诸公幸者乃为中涓，其次仅得舍人，材之不逮至远也。高皇帝以明圣威武即天子位，割膏腴之地以王诸公，多者百余城，少者乃三四十县，德至渥也，然其后十年之间，反者九起。陛下之与诸公，非亲角材而臣之也，又非身封王之也，自高皇帝不能以是一岁为安，故臣知陛下之不能也。然尚有可诿者，曰疏。臣请试言其亲者。假令悼惠王王齐，元王王楚，中子王赵，幽王王淮阳，共王王梁，灵王王燕，厉王王淮南，六七贵人皆亡恙，当是时陛下即位，能为治乎？臣又知陛下之不能也。若此诸王，虽名为臣，实皆有布衣昆弟之心，虑无不帝制而天子自为者。擅爵人，赦死罪，甚者或戴黄屋，汉法令非行也。虽行不轨如厉王者，令之不肯听，召之安可致乎！幸而来至，法安可得加！动一亲戚，天下圜视而起，陛下之臣虽有悍如冯敬者，适启其口，匕首已陷其胸矣。陛下虽贤，谁与领此？故疏者必危，亲者必乱，已然之效也。其异姓负强而动者，汉已幸胜之矣，又不易其所以然。同姓袭是迹而动，既有徵矣，其势尽又复然。殃祸之变未知所移，明帝处之尚不能以安，后世将如之何！屠牛坦一朝解十二牛，而芒刃不顿者，所排击剥割，皆众理解也。至于髋髀之所，非斤则斧。夫仁义恩厚，人主之芒刃也；权势法制，人主之斤斧也。今诸侯王皆众髋髀也，释斤斧之用，而欲婴以芒刃，臣以为不缺则折。胡不用之淮南、济北？势不可也。臣窃迹前事，大抵强者先反，淮阴王楚最强，则最先反；韩信倚胡，则又反；贯高因赵资，则又反；陈狶兵精，则又反；彭越用梁，则又反；黥布用淮南，则又反；卢绾最弱，最后反。长沙乃在二万五千户耳，功少而最完，势疏而最忠，非独性异人也，亦形势然也。曩令樊、郦、绛、灌据数十城而王，今虽以残亡可也；令信、越之伦列为彻侯而居，虽至今存可也。然则天下之大计可知已。欲诸王之皆忠附，则莫若令如长沙王，欲臣子之勿菹醢，则莫若令如樊郦等；欲天下之治安，莫若众建诸侯而少其力。力少则易使以义，国小则亡邪心。令海内之势如身之使臂，臂之使指，莫不制从。诸侯之君不敢有异心，辐凑并进而归命天子，虽在细民，且知其安，故天下咸知陛下之明。割地定制，令齐、赵、楚各为若干国，使悼惠王、幽王、元王之子孙毕以次各受祖之分地，地尽而止，及燕、梁它国皆然。其分地众而子孙少者，建以为国，空而置之，须其子孙生者，举使君之。诸侯之地其削颇入汉者，为徙其侯国，及封其子孙也，所以数偿之；一寸之地，一人之众，天子亡所利焉，诚以定治而已，故天下咸知陛下之廉。地制壹定，宗室子孙莫虑不王，下无倍畔之心，上无诛伐之志，故天下咸知陛下之仁。法立而不犯，令行而不逆，贯高、利几之谋不生，柴奇、开章不计不萌，细民乡善，大臣致顺，故天下咸知陛下之义。卧赤子天下之上而安，植遗腹，朝委裘，而天下不乱。当时大治，后世诵圣。壹动而五业附，陛下谁惮而久不为此？天下之势方病大瘇。一胫之大几如要，一指之大几如股，平居不可屈信，一二指搐，身虑亡聊。失今不治，必为锢疾，后虽有扁鹊，不能为已。病非徒瘇也，又苦跖戾。元王之子，帝之从弟也，今之王者，从弟之子也。惠王之子，亲兄子也；今之王者，兄子之子也。亲者或亡分地以安天下，疏者或制大权以逼天子，臣故曰非徒病瘇也，又苦跖戾。可痛哭者，此病是也。天下之势方倒县。凡天子者，天下之首，何也？上也。蛮夷者，天下之足，何也？下也。今匈奴嫚娒侵掠，至不敬也，为天下患，至亡已也，而汉岁金絮采缯以奉之。夷狄征令，是主上之操也；天子共贡，是臣下之礼也。足反居上，首顾居下，倒县如此，莫之能解，犹为国有人乎？非亶倒县而已，又类辟，且病痱。夫辟者一面病，痱者一方痛。今西边北边之郡，虽有长爵不轻得复，五尺以上不轻得息，斥候望烽燧不得卧，将吏被介胄而睡，臣故曰一方病矣。医能治之，而上不使，可为流涕者此也。陛下何忍以帝皇之号为戎人诸侯，势既卑辱，而祸不息，长此安穷！进谋者率以为是，固不可解也，亡具甚矣。臣窃料匈奴之众不过汉一大县，以天下之大困于一县之众，甚为执事者羞之。陛下何不试以臣为属国之官以主匈奴？行臣之计，请必系单于之颈而制其命，伏中行说而笞其背，举匈奴之众唯上之令。今不猎勐敌而猎田彘，不搏反寇而搏畜菟，玩细娱而不图大患，非所以为安也。德可远施，威可远加，而直数百里外威令不信，可为流涕者此也。今民卖僮者，为之绣衣丝履偏诸缘，内之闲中，是古天子后服，所以庙而不宴者也，而庶人得以衣婢妾。白縠之表，薄纨之里， 以偏诸，美者黼绣，是古天子之服，今富人大贾嘉会召客者以被墙。古者以奉一帝一后而节适，今庶人屋壁得为帝服，倡优下贱得为后饰，然而天下不屈者，殆未有也。且帝之身自衣皁绨，而富民墙屋被文绣；天子之后以缘其领，庶人孽妾缘其履：此臣所谓舛也。夫百人作之不能衣一人，欲天下亡寒，胡可得也？一人耕之，十人聚而食之，欲天下亡饥，不可得也。饥寒切于民之肌肤，欲其亡为奸邪，不可得也。国已屈矣，盗贼直须时耳，然而献计者曰“毋动”，为大耳。夫俗至大不敬也，至亡等也，至冒上也，进计者犹曰“毋为”，可为长太息者此也。商君遗礼义，弃仁恩，并心于进取。行之二岁，秦俗日败。故秦人家富子壮则出分，家贫子壮则出赘。借父耰鉏，虑有德色；母取箕帚，立而谇语。抱哺其于，与公并倨；妇姑不相说，则反唇而相稽。其慈子耆利，不同禽兽者亡几耳。然并心而赴时犹曰蹶六国，兼天下。功成求得矣，终不知反廉愧之节，仁义之厚。信并兼之法，遂进取之业，天下大败，众掩寡，智欺愚，勇威怯，壮陵衰，其乱至矣，是以大贤起之，威震海内，德从天下。曩之为秦者，今转而为汉矣。然其遗风余俗，犹尚未改。今世以侈靡相竞，而上亡制度，弃礼谊，捐廉耻日甚，可谓月异而岁不同矣。逐利不耳，虑非顾行也，今其甚者杀父兄矣。盗者剟寝户之帘，搴两庙之器，白昼大都之中剽吏而夺之金。矫伪者出几十万石粟，赋六百余万钱，乘传而行郡国，此其亡行义之尤至者也。而大臣特以簿书不报，期会之间，以为大故。至于俗流失，世坏败，因恬而不知怪，虑不动于耳目，以为是适然耳。夫移风易俗，使天下回心而乡道，类非俗吏之所能为也。俗吏之所务，在于刀笔筐箧，而不知大体。陛下又不自忧，窃为陛下惜之。夫立君臣，等上下，使父子有礼，六亲有纪，此非天之所为，人之所设也。夫人之所设，不为不立，不植则僵，不修则坏。《管子》曰：“礼义廉耻，是谓四维；四维不张，国乃灭亡。”使管子愚人也则可，管子而少知治体，则是岂可不为寒心哉！秦灭四维而不张，故君臣乖乱，六亲殃戮，奸人并起，万民离叛，凡十三岁，而社稷为虚。今四维犹未备也，故奸人几幸，而众心疑惑。岂如今定经制，令君君臣臣，上下有差，父子六亲各得其宜，奸人亡所几幸，而群臣众信，是不疑惑！此业一定，世世常安，而后有所持循矣。若夫经制不定，是犹度江河亡维楫，中流而遇风波，舩必覆矣。可为长太息者此也。夏为天子，十有余世，而殷受之。殷为天子，二十余世，而周受之。周为天子，三十余世，而秦受之。秦为天子，二世而亡。人性不甚相远也，何三代之君有道之长，而秦无道之暴也？其故可知也。古之王者，太子乃生，固举以礼，使士负之，有司齐肃端冕，见之南郊，见于天也。过阙则下，过庙则趋，孝子之道也。故自为赤子而教固已行矣。昔者成王幼在襁抱之中，召公为太保，周公为太傅，太公为太师。保，保其身体；傅，传之德义；师，道之教训：此三公之职也。于是为置三少，皆上大夫也，曰少保、少傅、少师，是与太子宴者也。故乃孩子提有识，三公、三少固明孝仁礼义以道习之，逐去邪人，不使见恶行。于是皆选天下之端士孝悌博闻有道术者以卫翼之，使与太子居处出入。故太子乃生而见正事，闻正言，行正道，左右前后皆正人也。夫习与正人居之，不能毋正，犹生长于齐不能不齐言也；习与不正人居之，不能毋不正，犹生长于楚之地不能不楚言也。故择其所耆，必先受业，乃得尝之；择其所乐，必先有习，乃得为之。孔子曰：“少成若天性，习贯如自然。”及太子少长，知妃色，则入于学。学者，所学之官也。《学礼》曰：“帝入东学，上亲而贵仁，则亲疏有序而恩相及矣；帝入南学，上齿而贵信，则长幼有差而民不诬矣；帝入西学，上贤而贵德，则圣智在位而功不遗矣；帝入北学，上贵而尊爵，则贵贱有等而下不 矣；帝入太学，承师问道，退习而考于太傅，太傅罚其不则而匡其不及，则德智长而治道得矣。此五学者既成于上，则百姓黎民化辑于下矣。”及太于既冠成人，免于保傅之严，则有记过之史，彻膳之宰，进善之旌，诽谤之木，敢谏之鼓。瞽史诵诗，工诵箴谏，大夫进谋，士传民语。习与智长，故切而不媿；化与心成，故中道若性。三代之礼：春朝朝日，秋暮夕月，所以明有敬也；春秋入学，坐国老，执酱而亲馈之，所以明有孝也；行以鸾和，步中《采齐》，趣中《肆夏》，所以明有度也；其于禽兽，见其生不食其死，闻其声不食其肉，故远庖厨，所以长恩，且明有仁也。夫三代之所以长久者，以其辅翼太子有此具也。及秦而不然。其俗固非贵辞让也，所上者告讦也；固非贵礼义也，所上者刑罚也。使赵高傅胡亥而教之狱，所习者非斩劓人，则夷人之三族也。故胡亥今日即位而明日射人，忠谏者谓之诽谤，深计者谓之妖言，其视杀人若艾草菅然。岂惟胡亥之性恶哉？彼其所以道之者非其理故也。鄙谚曰：“不习为吏，视已成事。”又曰：“前车覆，后车诫。”夫三代之所以长久者，其已事可知也；然而不能从者，是不法圣智也。秦世之所以亟绝者，其辙迹可见也；然而不避，是后车又将覆也。夫存亡之变，治乱之机，其要在是矣。天下之命，县于太子；太子之善，在于早谕教与选左右。夫心未滥而先谕教，则化易成也；开于道术智谊之指，则教之力也。若其服习积贯，则左右而已。夫胡、粤之人，生而同声，耆欲不异，及其长而成俗，累数译而不能相通，行者有虽死而不相为者，则教习然也。臣故曰选左右早谕教最急。夫教得而左右正，则太子正矣，太子正而天下定矣。《书》曰：“一人有庆，兆民赖之。”此时务也。凡人之智，能见已然，不能见将然。夫礼者禁于将然之前，而法者禁于己然之后，是故法之所用易见，而礼之所为生难知也。若夫庆赏以劝善，刑罚以惩恶，先王执此之政，坚如金石，行此之令，信如四时，据此之公，无私如天地耳，岂顾不用哉？然而曰礼云礼云者，贵绝恶于未萌，而起教于微眇，使民日迁善远罪而不自知也。孔于曰：“听讼，吾犹人也，必也使毋讼乎！”为人主计者，莫如先审取舍，取舍之极定于内，而安危之萌应于外矣。安者非一日而安也，危者非一日而危也，皆以积渐然，不可不察也。人主之所积，在其取舍，以礼义治之者，积礼义；以刑罚治之者，积刑罚。刑罚积而民怨背，札义积而民和亲。故世主欲民之善同，而所以使民善者或异。或道之以德教，或殴之以法令。道之以德教者，德教洽而民气乐；殴之以法令者，法令极而民风哀。哀乐之感，祸福之应也。秦王之欲尊宗庙而安子孙，与汤武同，然而汤武广大其德行，六七百岁而弗失，秦王治天下，十余岁则大败。此亡它故矣，汤武之定取舍审而秦王之定取舍不审矣。夫天下，大器也。今人之置器，置诸安处则安，置诸危处则危。天下之情与器亡以异，在天子之所置之。汤武置天下于仁义礼乐，而德泽洽，禽兽草木广裕，德被蛮貊四夷，累子孙数十世，此天下所共闻也。秦王置天下于法令刑罚，德泽亡一有，而怨毒盈于世，下憎恶之如仇，祸几及身，子孙诛绝，此天下之所共见也。是非其明效大验邪！人之言曰：“听言之道，必以其事观之，则言者莫敢妄言。”今或言礼谊之不如法令，教化之不如刑罚，人主胡不引殷、周、秦事以观之也？人主之尊譬如堂，群臣如陛，众庶如地。故陛九级上，廉远地，则堂高；陛亡级，廉近地，则堂卑。高者难攀，卑者易陵，理势然也。故古者圣王制为等列，内有公卿大夫士，外有公侯伯子男，然后有官师小吏，延及庶人，等级分明，而天子加焉，故其尊不可及也。里谚曰：“欲投鼠而忌器。”此善谕也。鼠近于器，尚惮不投，恐伤其器，况于贵臣之近主乎！廉耻节礼以治君子，故有赐死而亡戮辱。是以黥劓之罪不及太夫，以其离主上不远也，礼不敢齿君之路马，蹴其刍者有罚；见君之几杖则起，遭君之乘车则下，入正门则趋；君之宠臣虽或有过，刑戮之罪不加其身者，尊君之故也。此所以为主上豫远不敬也，所以体貌大臣而厉其节也。今自王侯三公之贵，皆天子之所改容而礼之也，古天子之所谓伯父、伯舅也，而令与众庶同黥劓 刖笞 弃市之法，然则堂不亡陛乎？被戮辱者不泰迫乎？廉耻不行，大臣无乃握重权，大官而有徒隶亡耻之心乎？夫望夷之事，二世见当以重法者，投鼠而不忌器之习也。臣闻之，履虽鲜不加于枕，冠虽敝不以苴履。夫尝已在贵宠之位，天子改容而体貌之矣，吏民尝俯伏以敬畏之矣，今而有过，帝令废之可也，退之可也，赐之死可也，灭之可也；若夫束缚之，系緤之，输之司寇，编之徒官，司寇小吏詈骂而榜笞之，殆非所以令众庶见也。夫卑贱者习知尊贵者之一旦，吾亦乃可以加此也，非所以习天下也，非尊尊贵贵之化也。夫天子之所尝敬，众庶之所尝宠，死而死耳，贱人安宜得如此而顿辱之哉！豫让事中行之君，智伯伐而灭之，移事智伯。及赵灭智伯，豫让衅面吞炭，必报襄子，五起而不中。人问豫子，豫子曰：“中行众人畜我，我故众人事之；智伯国士遇我，我故国士报之。”故此一豫让也，反君事仇，行若狗彘，已而抗节致忠，行出乎列士，人主使然也。故主上遇其大臣如遇犬马，彼将犬马自为也；如遇官徒，彼将官徒自为也。顽顿亡耻， 诟亡节，廉耻不立，且不自好，苟若而可，故见利则逝，见便则夺。主上有败，则因而挺之矣；主上有患，则吾苟免而已，立而观之耳；有便吾身者，则欺卖而利之耳。人主将何便于此？群下至众，而主上至少也，所托财器职业者粹于群下也。俱亡耻，俱苟妄，则主上最病。故古者礼不及庶人，刑不至大夫，所以厉宠臣之节也。古者大臣有坐不廉而废者，不谓不廉，曰“簠簋不饰”；坐污秽淫乱男女亡别者，不曰污秽，曰“帷薄不修”，坐罢软不胜任者，不谓罢软，曰“下官不职”。故贵大臣定有其罪矣，犹未斥然正以唿之也，尚迁就而为之讳也。故其在大谴大何之域者，闻谴何则白冠 缨，盘水加剑，造请室而请罪耳，上不执缚系引而行也。其有中罪者，闻命而自弛，上不使人颈 而加也。其有大罪者，闻命则北面再拜，跌而自裁，上不使捽抑而刑之也，曰：“子大夫自有过耳！吾遇子有礼矣。”遇之有礼，故群臣自憙；婴以廉耻，故人矜节行。上设廉礼义以遇其臣，而臣不以节行报其上者，则非人类也。故化成俗定，则为人臣者主耳忘身，国耳忘家，公耳忘私，利不苟就，害不苟去，唯义所在。上之化也，故父兄之臣诚死宗庙，法度之臣诚死社稷，辅翼之臣诚死君上，守圄扞敌之臣诚死城郭封疆。故曰圣人有金城者，比物此志也。彼且为我死，故吾得与之俱生；彼且为我亡，故吾得与之俱存；夫将为我危，故吾得与之皆安。顾行而忘利，守节而仗义，故可以托不御之权，可以寄六尺之孤。此厉廉耻行礼谊之所致也，主上何丧焉！此之不为，而顾彼之久行，故曰可为长太息者此也。初，张衡作《定情赋》，蔡邕作《静情赋》，检逸辞而宗澹泊，始则荡以思虑，而终归闲正。将以抑流宕之邪心，谅有助于讽谏。缀文之士，奕代继作；因并触类，广其辞义。余园闾多暇，复染翰为之；虽文妙不足，庶不谬作者之意乎。夫何瑰逸之令姿，独旷世以秀群。表倾城之艳色，期有德于传闻。佩鸣玉以比洁，齐幽兰以争芬。淡柔情于俗内，负雅志于高云。悲晨曦之易夕，感人生之长勤；同一尽于百年，何欢寡而愁殷！褰朱帏而正坐，泛清瑟以自欣。送纤指之余好，攮皓袖之缤纷。瞬美目以流眄，含言笑而不分。曲调将半，景落西轩。悲商叩林，白云依山。仰睇天路，俯促鸣弦。神仪妩媚，举止详妍。激清音以感余，愿接膝以交言。欲自往以结誓，惧冒礼之为愆；待凤鸟以致辞，恐他人之我先。意惶惑而靡宁，魂须臾而九迁：愿在衣而为领，承华首之余芳；悲罗襟之宵离，怨秋夜之未央！愿在裳而为带，束窈窕之纤身；嗟温凉之异气，或脱故而服新！愿在发而为泽，刷玄鬓于颓肩；悲佳人之屡沐，从白水而枯煎！愿在眉而为黛，随瞻视以闲扬；悲脂粉之尚鲜，或取毁于华妆！愿在莞而为席，安弱体于三秋；悲文茵之代御，方经年而见求！愿在丝而为履，附素足以周旋；悲行止之有节，空委弃于床前！愿在昼而为影，常依形而西东；悲高树之多荫，慨有时而不同！愿在夜而为烛，照玉容于两楹；悲扶桑之舒光，奄灭景而藏明！愿在竹而为扇，含凄飙于柔握；悲白露之晨零，顾襟袖以缅邈！愿在木而为桐，作膝上之鸣琴；悲乐极以哀来，终推我而辍音！考所愿而必违，徒契契以苦心。拥劳情而罔诉，步容与于南林。栖木兰之遗露，翳青松之余阴。傥行行之有觌，交欣惧于中襟；竟寂寞而无见，独悁想以空寻。敛轻裾以复路，瞻夕阳而流叹。步徙倚以忘趣，色凄惨而矜颜。叶燮燮以去条，气凄凄而就寒，日负影以偕没，月媚景于云端。鸟凄声以孤归，兽索偶而不还。悼当年之晚暮，恨兹岁之欲殚。思宵梦以从之，神飘飘而不安；若凭舟之失棹，譬缘崖而无攀。于时毕昴盈轩，北风凄凄，炯炯不寐，众念徘徊。起摄带以侍晨，繁霜粲于素阶。鸡敛翅而未鸣，笛流远以清哀；始妙密以闲和，终寥亮而藏摧。意夫人之在兹，托行云以送怀；行云逝而无语，时奄冉而就过。徒勤思而自悲，终阻山而滞河。迎清风以怯累，寄弱志于归波。尤《蔓草》之为会，诵《召南》之余歌。坦万虑以存诚，憩遥情于八遐。自爱残妆晓镜中，环钗漫篸绿丝丛。须臾日射胭脂颊，一朵红苏旋欲融。山泉散漫绕阶流，万树桃花映小楼。闲读道书慵未起，水晶帘下看梳头。红罗着压逐时新，吉了花纱嫩麴尘。第一莫嫌材地弱，些些纰缦最宜人。曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云。取次花丛懒回顾，半缘修道半缘君。寻常百种花齐发，偏摘梨花与白人。今日江头两三树，可怜和叶度残春。花信紧，二十四番愁。风雨五更头。侵阶苔藓宜罗袜，逗衣梅润试香篝。绿窗闲，人梦觉，鸟声幽。按银筝、学弄相思调。写幽情、恨杀知音少。向何处，说风流。一丝杨柳千丝恨，三分春色二分休。落花中，流水里，两悠悠。开时似雪。谢时似雪。花中奇绝。香非在蕊，香非在萼，骨中香彻。 占溪风，留溪月。堪羞损、山桃如血。直饶更、疏疏淡淡，终有一般情别。红酥肯放琼苞碎。探着南枝开遍未。不知酝藉几多香，但见包藏无限意。 道人憔悴春窗底。闷损阑干愁不倚。要来小酌便来休，未必明朝风不起。千锤万凿出深山，烈火焚烧若等闲。(万凿 一作：万击)粉骨碎身全不怕，要留清白在人间。(全不怕 一作：浑不怕)待到秋来九月八，我花开后百花杀。冲天香阵透长安，满城尽带黄金甲。万里云间戍，立马剑门关。乱山极目无际，直北是长安。人苦百年涂炭，鬼哭三边锋镝，天道久应还。手写留屯奏，炯炯寸心丹。对青灯，搔白首，漏声残。老来勋业未就，妨却一身闲。梅岭绿阴青子，蒲涧清泉白石，怪我旧盟寒。烽火平安夜，归梦绕家山。

bai li chong rong .qian guan su shi .ling jiang wu zhao .shen ning you cui .chen qie wei shi shi .ke wei tong ku zhe yi .ke wei liu ti zhe er .ke wei chang tai xi zhe liu .ruo qi ta bei li er shang dao zhe .nan bian yi shu ju .jin yan zhe jie yue tian xia yi an yi zhi yi .chen du yi wei wei ye .yue an qie zhi zhe .fei yu ze yu .jie fei shi shi zhi zhi luan zhi ti zhe ye .fu bao huo cuo zhi ji xin zhi xia er qin qi shang .huo wei ji ran .yin wei zhi an .fang jin zhi shi .he yi yi ci .ben mo chuan ni .shou wei heng jue .guo zhi qiang rang .fei shen you ji .hu ke wei zhi .bi xia he bu yi ling chen de shu shu zhi yu qian .yin chen zhi an zhi ce .shi xiang ze yan .fu she lie zhi yu .yu an wei zhi ji shu ji .shi wei zhi lao zhi lv .ku shen ti .fa zhong gu zhi le .wu wei ke ye .le yu jin tong .er jia zhi zhu hou gui dao .bing ge bu dong .min bao shou ling .xiong xu bin fu .si huang xiang feng .bai xing su pu .yu song shuai xi .da shu ji de .ze tian xia shun zhi .hai nei zhi qi .qing he xian li .sheng wei ming di .mei wei ming shen .ming yu zhi mei .chui yu wu qiong ..li .zu you gong er zong you de .shi gu cheng zhi miao cheng wei tai zong .shang pei tai zu .yu han wang ji .jian jiu an zhi shi .cheng chang zhi zhi ye .yi cheng zu miao .yi feng liu qin .zhi xiao ye .yi xing tian xia .yi yu qun sheng .zhi ren ye .li jing chen ji .qing zhong tong de .hou ke yi wei wan shi fa cheng .sui you yu you bu xiao zhi si .you de meng ye er an .zhi ming ye .yi bi xia zhi ming da .yin shi shao zhi zhi ti zhe de zuo xia feng .zhi ci fei nan ye .qi ju ke su chen yu qian .yuan xing wu hu .chen jin ji zhi tian di .yan zhi wang gu .an zhi dang jin zhi wu .ri ye nian ci zhi shu ye .sui shi yu shun fu sheng .wei bi xia ji .wang yi yi ci .fu shu guo gu .bi xiang yi zhi shi ye .xia shu bei qi yang .shang shu shuang qi you .shen fei suo yi an shang er quan xia ye .jin huo qin di mou wei dong di .qin xiong zhi zi xi xiang er ji .jin wu you jian gao yi .tian zi chun qiu ding sheng .xing yi wei guo .de ze you jia yan .you shang ru shi .kuang mo da zhu hou quan li qie shi ci zhe hu .ran er tian xia shao an .he ye .da guo zhi wang you ruo wei zhuang .han zhi suo zhi fu xiang fang wo qi shi .shu nian zhi hou .zhu hou zhi wang da di jie guan .xue qi fang gang .han zhi fu xiang cheng bing er ci ba .bi zi cheng wei yi shang bian zhi si ren .ru ci .you yi huai nan .ji bei zhi wei xie .ci shi er yu wei zhi an .sui yao shun bu zhi .huang di yue ..ri zhong bi wei .cao dao bi ge ..jin ling ci dao shun .er quan an shen yi .bu ken zao wei .yi nai duo gu rou zhi shu er kang jing zhi .qi you yi qin zhi ji shi hu .fu yi tian zi zhi wei .cheng jin zhi shi .yin tian zhi zhu .shang dan yi wei wei an .yi luan wei zhi .jia she bi xia ju qi huan zhi chu .jiang bu he zhu hou er kuang tian xia hu .chen you yi zhi bi xia you suo bi bu neng yi .jia she tian xia ru nang shi .huai yin hou shang wang chu .qing bu wang huai nan .peng yue wang liang .han xin wang han .zhang ao wang zhao .guan gao wei xiang .lu wan wang yan .chen xi zai dai .ling ci liu qi gong zhe jie wang yang .dang shi shi er bi xia ji tian zi wei .neng zi an hu .chen you yi zhi bi xia zhi bu neng ye .tian xia yao luan .gao huang di yu zhu gong bing qi .fei you ze shi zhi shi yi yu xi zhi ye .zhu gong xing zhe nai wei zhong juan .qi ci jin de she ren .cai zhi bu dai zhi yuan ye .gao huang di yi ming sheng wei wu ji tian zi wei .ge gao yu zhi di yi wang zhu gong .duo zhe bai yu cheng .shao zhe nai san si shi xian .de zhi wo ye .ran qi hou shi nian zhi jian .fan zhe jiu qi .bi xia zhi yu zhu gong .fei qin jiao cai er chen zhi ye .you fei shen feng wang zhi ye .zi gao huang di bu neng yi shi yi sui wei an .gu chen zhi bi xia zhi bu neng ye .ran shang you ke wei zhe .yue shu .chen qing shi yan qi qin zhe .jia ling dao hui wang wang qi .yuan wang wang chu .zhong zi wang zhao .you wang wang huai yang .gong wang wang liang .ling wang wang yan .li wang wang huai nan .liu qi gui ren jie wang yang .dang shi shi bi xia ji wei .neng wei zhi hu .chen you zhi bi xia zhi bu neng ye .ruo ci zhu wang .sui ming wei chen .shi jie you bu yi kun di zhi xin .lv wu bu di zhi er tian zi zi wei zhe .shan jue ren .she si zui .shen zhe huo dai huang wu .han fa ling fei xing ye .sui xing bu gui ru li wang zhe .ling zhi bu ken ting .zhao zhi an ke zhi hu .xing er lai zhi .fa an ke de jia .dong yi qin qi .tian xia yuan shi er qi .bi xia zhi chen sui you han ru feng jing zhe .shi qi qi kou .bi shou yi xian qi xiong yi .bi xia sui xian .shui yu ling ci .gu shu zhe bi wei .qin zhe bi luan .yi ran zhi xiao ye .qi yi xing fu qiang er dong zhe .han yi xing sheng zhi yi .you bu yi qi suo yi ran .tong xing xi shi ji er dong .ji you zheng yi .qi shi jin you fu ran .yang huo zhi bian wei zhi suo yi .ming di chu zhi shang bu neng yi an .hou shi jiang ru zhi he .tu niu tan yi chao jie shi er niu .er mang ren bu dun zhe .suo pai ji bao ge .jie zhong li jie ye .zhi yu kuan bi zhi suo .fei jin ze fu .fu ren yi en hou .ren zhu zhi mang ren ye .quan shi fa zhi .ren zhu zhi jin fu ye .jin zhu hou wang jie zhong kuan bi ye .shi jin fu zhi yong .er yu ying yi mang ren .chen yi wei bu que ze zhe .hu bu yong zhi huai nan .ji bei .shi bu ke ye .chen qie ji qian shi .da di qiang zhe xian fan .huai yin wang chu zui qiang .ze zui xian fan .han xin yi hu .ze you fan .guan gao yin zhao zi .ze you fan .chen xi bing jing .ze you fan .peng yue yong liang .ze you fan .qing bu yong huai nan .ze you fan .lu wan zui ruo .zui hou fan .chang sha nai zai er wan wu qian hu er .gong shao er zui wan .shi shu er zui zhong .fei du xing yi ren ye .yi xing shi ran ye .nang ling fan .li .jiang .guan ju shu shi cheng er wang .jin sui yi can wang ke ye .ling xin .yue zhi lun lie wei che hou er ju .sui zhi jin cun ke ye .ran ze tian xia zhi da ji ke zhi yi .yu zhu wang zhi jie zhong fu .ze mo ruo ling ru chang sha wang .yu chen zi zhi wu zu hai .ze mo ruo ling ru fan li deng .yu tian xia zhi zhi an .mo ruo zhong jian zhu hou er shao qi li .li shao ze yi shi yi yi .guo xiao ze wang xie xin .ling hai nei zhi shi ru shen zhi shi bi .bi zhi shi zhi .mo bu zhi cong .zhu hou zhi jun bu gan you yi xin .fu cou bing jin er gui ming tian zi .sui zai xi min .qie zhi qi an .gu tian xia xian zhi bi xia zhi ming .ge di ding zhi .ling qi .zhao .chu ge wei ruo gan guo .shi dao hui wang .you wang .yuan wang zhi zi sun bi yi ci ge shou zu zhi fen di .di jin er zhi .ji yan .liang ta guo jie ran .qi fen di zhong er zi sun shao zhe .jian yi wei guo .kong er zhi zhi .xu qi zi sun sheng zhe .ju shi jun zhi .zhu hou zhi di qi xiao po ru han zhe .wei xi qi hou guo .ji feng qi zi sun ye .suo yi shu chang zhi .yi cun zhi di .yi ren zhi zhong .tian zi wang suo li yan .cheng yi ding zhi er yi .gu tian xia xian zhi bi xia zhi lian .di zhi yi ding .zong shi zi sun mo lv bu wang .xia wu bei pan zhi xin .shang wu zhu fa zhi zhi .gu tian xia xian zhi bi xia zhi ren .fa li er bu fan .ling xing er bu ni .guan gao .li ji zhi mou bu sheng .chai qi .kai zhang bu ji bu meng .xi min xiang shan .da chen zhi shun .gu tian xia xian zhi bi xia zhi yi .wo chi zi tian xia zhi shang er an .zhi yi fu .chao wei qiu .er tian xia bu luan .dang shi da zhi .hou shi song sheng .yi dong er wu ye fu .bi xia shui dan er jiu bu wei ci .tian xia zhi shi fang bing da zhong .yi jing zhi da ji ru yao .yi zhi zhi da ji ru gu .ping ju bu ke qu xin .yi er zhi chu .shen lv wang liao .shi jin bu zhi .bi wei gu ji .hou sui you bian que .bu neng wei yi .bing fei tu zhong ye .you ku zhi li .yuan wang zhi zi .di zhi cong di ye .jin zhi wang zhe .cong di zhi zi ye .hui wang zhi zi .qin xiong zi ye .jin zhi wang zhe .xiong zi zhi zi ye .qin zhe huo wang fen di yi an tian xia .shu zhe huo zhi da quan yi bi tian zi .chen gu yue fei tu bing zhong ye .you ku zhi li .ke tong ku zhe .ci bing shi ye .tian xia zhi shi fang dao xian .fan tian zi zhe .tian xia zhi shou .he ye .shang ye .man yi zhe .tian xia zhi zu .he ye .xia ye .jin xiong nu man mu qin lue .zhi bu jing ye .wei tian xia huan .zhi wang yi ye .er han sui jin xu cai zeng yi feng zhi .yi di zheng ling .shi zhu shang zhi cao ye .tian zi gong gong .shi chen xia zhi li ye .zu fan ju shang .shou gu ju xia .dao xian ru ci .mo zhi neng jie .you wei guo you ren hu .fei dan dao xian er yi .you lei bi .qie bing fei .fu bi zhe yi mian bing .fei zhe yi fang tong .jin xi bian bei bian zhi jun .sui you chang jue bu qing de fu .wu chi yi shang bu qing de xi .chi hou wang feng sui bu de wo .jiang li bei jie zhou er shui .chen gu yue yi fang bing yi .yi neng zhi zhi .er shang bu shi .ke wei liu ti zhe ci ye .bi xia he ren yi di huang zhi hao wei rong ren zhu hou .shi ji bei ru .er huo bu xi .chang ci an qiong .jin mou zhe lv yi wei shi .gu bu ke jie ye .wang ju shen yi .chen qie liao xiong nu zhi zhong bu guo han yi da xian .yi tian xia zhi da kun yu yi xian zhi zhong .shen wei zhi shi zhe xiu zhi .bi xia he bu shi yi chen wei shu guo zhi guan yi zhu xiong nu .xing chen zhi ji .qing bi xi dan yu zhi jing er zhi qi ming .fu zhong xing shuo er chi qi bei .ju xiong nu zhi zhong wei shang zhi ling .jin bu lie meng di er lie tian zhi .bu bo fan kou er bo xu tu .wan xi yu er bu tu da huan .fei suo yi wei an ye .de ke yuan shi .wei ke yuan jia .er zhi shu bai li wai wei ling bu xin .ke wei liu ti zhe ci ye .jin min mai tong zhe .wei zhi xiu yi si lv pian zhu yuan .nei zhi xian zhong .shi gu tian zi hou fu .suo yi miao er bu yan zhe ye .er shu ren de yi yi bi qie .bai hu zhi biao .bao wan zhi li . yi pian zhu .mei zhe fu xiu .shi gu tian zi zhi fu .jin fu ren da jia jia hui zhao ke zhe yi bei qiang .gu zhe yi feng yi di yi hou er jie shi .jin shu ren wu bi de wei di fu .chang you xia jian de wei hou shi .ran er tian xia bu qu zhe .dai wei you ye .qie di zhi shen zi yi zao ti .er fu min qiang wu bei wen xiu .tian zi zhi hou yi yuan qi ling .shu ren nie qie yuan qi lv .ci chen suo wei chuan ye .fu bai ren zuo zhi bu neng yi yi ren .yu tian xia wang han .hu ke de ye .yi ren geng zhi .shi ren ju er shi zhi .yu tian xia wang ji .bu ke de ye .ji han qie yu min zhi ji fu .yu qi wang wei jian xie .bu ke de ye .guo yi qu yi .dao zei zhi xu shi er .ran er xian ji zhe yue .wu dong ..wei da er .fu su zhi da bu jing ye .zhi wang deng ye .zhi mao shang ye .jin ji zhe you yue .wu wei ..ke wei chang tai xi zhe ci ye .shang jun yi li yi .qi ren en .bing xin yu jin qu .xing zhi er sui .qin su ri bai .gu qin ren jia fu zi zhuang ze chu fen .jia pin zi zhuang ze chu zhui .jie fu you chu .lv you de se .mu qu ji zhou .li er sui yu .bao bu qi yu .yu gong bing ju .fu gu bu xiang shuo .ze fan chun er xiang ji .qi ci zi qi li .bu tong qin shou zhe wang ji er .ran bing xin er fu shi you yue jue liu guo .jian tian xia .gong cheng qiu de yi .zhong bu zhi fan lian kui zhi jie .ren yi zhi hou .xin bing jian zhi fa .sui jin qu zhi ye .tian xia da bai .zhong yan gua .zhi qi yu .yong wei qie .zhuang ling shuai .qi luan zhi yi .shi yi da xian qi zhi .wei zhen hai nei .de cong tian xia .nang zhi wei qin zhe .jin zhuan er wei han yi .ran qi yi feng yu su .you shang wei gai .jin shi yi chi mi xiang jing .er shang wang zhi du .qi li yi .juan lian chi ri shen .ke wei yue yi er sui bu tong yi .zhu li bu er .lv fei gu xing ye .jin qi shen zhe sha fu xiong yi .dao zhe duo qin hu zhi lian .qian liang miao zhi qi .bai zhou da du zhi zhong piao li er duo zhi jin .jiao wei zhe chu ji shi wan shi su .fu liu bai yu wan qian .cheng chuan er xing jun guo .ci qi wang xing yi zhi you zhi zhe ye .er da chen te yi bu shu bu bao .qi hui zhi jian .yi wei da gu .zhi yu su liu shi .shi huai bai .yin tian er bu zhi guai .lv bu dong yu er mu .yi wei shi shi ran er .fu yi feng yi su .shi tian xia hui xin er xiang dao .lei fei su li zhi suo neng wei ye .su li zhi suo wu .zai yu dao bi kuang qie .er bu zhi da ti .bi xia you bu zi you .qie wei bi xia xi zhi .fu li jun chen .deng shang xia .shi fu zi you li .liu qin you ji .ci fei tian zhi suo wei .ren zhi suo she ye .fu ren zhi suo she .bu wei bu li .bu zhi ze jiang .bu xiu ze huai ..guan zi .yue ..li yi lian chi .shi wei si wei .si wei bu zhang .guo nai mie wang ..shi guan zi yu ren ye ze ke .guan zi er shao zhi zhi ti .ze shi qi ke bu wei han xin zai .qin mie si wei er bu zhang .gu jun chen guai luan .liu qin yang lu .jian ren bing qi .wan min li pan .fan shi san sui .er she ji wei xu .jin si wei you wei bei ye .gu jian ren ji xing .er zhong xin yi huo .qi ru jin ding jing zhi .ling jun jun chen chen .shang xia you cha .fu zi liu qin ge de qi yi .jian ren wang suo ji xing .er qun chen zhong xin .shi bu yi huo .ci ye yi ding .shi shi chang an .er hou you suo chi xun yi .ruo fu jing zhi bu ding .shi you du jiang he wang wei ji .zhong liu er yu feng bo .chuan bi fu yi .ke wei chang tai xi zhe ci ye .xia wei tian zi .shi you yu shi .er yin shou zhi .yin wei tian zi .er shi yu shi .er zhou shou zhi .zhou wei tian zi .san shi yu shi .er qin shou zhi .qin wei tian zi .er shi er wang .ren xing bu shen xiang yuan ye .he san dai zhi jun you dao zhi chang .er qin wu dao zhi bao ye .qi gu ke zhi ye .gu zhi wang zhe .tai zi nai sheng .gu ju yi li .shi shi fu zhi .you si qi su duan mian .jian zhi nan jiao .jian yu tian ye .guo que ze xia .guo miao ze qu .xiao zi zhi dao ye .gu zi wei chi zi er jiao gu yi xing yi .xi zhe cheng wang you zai qiang bao zhi zhong .zhao gong wei tai bao .zhou gong wei tai fu .tai gong wei tai shi .bao .bao qi shen ti .fu .chuan zhi de yi .shi .dao zhi jiao xun .ci san gong zhi zhi ye .yu shi wei zhi san shao .jie shang da fu ye .yue shao bao .shao fu .shao shi .shi yu tai zi yan zhe ye .gu nai hai zi ti you shi .san gong .san shao gu ming xiao ren li yi yi dao xi zhi .zhu qu xie ren .bu shi jian e xing .yu shi jie xuan tian xia zhi duan shi xiao ti bo wen you dao shu zhe yi wei yi zhi .shi yu tai zi ju chu chu ru .gu tai zi nai sheng er jian zheng shi .wen zheng yan .xing zheng dao .zuo you qian hou jie zheng ren ye .fu xi yu zheng ren ju zhi .bu neng wu zheng .you sheng chang yu qi bu neng bu qi yan ye .xi yu bu zheng ren ju zhi .bu neng wu bu zheng .you sheng chang yu chu zhi di bu neng bu chu yan ye .gu ze qi suo qi .bi xian shou ye .nai de chang zhi .ze qi suo le .bi xian you xi .nai de wei zhi .kong zi yue ..shao cheng ruo tian xing .xi guan ru zi ran ..ji tai zi shao chang .zhi fei se .ze ru yu xue .xue zhe .suo xue zhi guan ye ..xue li .yue ..di ru dong xue .shang qin er gui ren .ze qin shu you xu er en xiang ji yi .di ru nan xue .shang chi er gui xin .ze chang you you cha er min bu wu yi .di ru xi xue .shang xian er gui de .ze sheng zhi zai wei er gong bu yi yi .di ru bei xue .shang gui er zun jue .ze gui jian you deng er xia bu yi .di ru tai xue .cheng shi wen dao .tui xi er kao yu tai fu .tai fu fa qi bu ze er kuang qi bu ji .ze de zhi chang er zhi dao de yi .ci wu xue zhe ji cheng yu shang .ze bai xing li min hua ji yu xia yi ..ji tai yu ji guan cheng ren .mian yu bao fu zhi yan .ze you ji guo zhi shi .che shan zhi zai .jin shan zhi jing .fei bang zhi mu .gan jian zhi gu .gu shi song shi .gong song zhen jian .da fu jin mou .shi chuan min yu .xi yu zhi chang .gu qie er bu kui .hua yu xin cheng .gu zhong dao ruo xing .san dai zhi li .chun chao chao ri .qiu mu xi yue .suo yi ming you jing ye .chun qiu ru xue .zuo guo lao .zhi jiang er qin kui zhi .suo yi ming you xiao ye .xing yi luan he .bu zhong .cai qi ..qu zhong .si xia ..suo yi ming you du ye .qi yu qin shou .jian qi sheng bu shi qi si .wen qi sheng bu shi qi rou .gu yuan pao chu .suo yi chang en .qie ming you ren ye .fu san dai zhi suo yi chang jiu zhe .yi qi fu yi tai zi you ci ju ye .ji qin er bu ran .qi su gu fei gui ci rang ye .suo shang zhe gao jie ye .gu fei gui li yi ye .suo shang zhe xing fa ye .shi zhao gao fu hu hai er jiao zhi yu .suo xi zhe fei zhan yi ren .ze yi ren zhi san zu ye .gu hu hai jin ri ji wei er ming ri she ren .zhong jian zhe wei zhi fei bang .shen ji zhe wei zhi yao yan .qi shi sha ren ruo ai cao jian ran .qi wei hu hai zhi xing e zai .bi qi suo yi dao zhi zhe fei qi li gu ye .bi yan yue ..bu xi wei li .shi yi cheng shi ..you yue ..qian che fu .hou che jie ..fu san dai zhi suo yi chang jiu zhe .qi yi shi ke zhi ye .ran er bu neng cong zhe .shi bu fa sheng zhi ye .qin shi zhi suo yi ji jue zhe .qi zhe ji ke jian ye .ran er bu bi .shi hou che you jiang fu ye .fu cun wang zhi bian .zhi luan zhi ji .qi yao zai shi yi .tian xia zhi ming .xian yu tai zi .tai zi zhi shan .zai yu zao yu jiao yu xuan zuo you .fu xin wei lan er xian yu jiao .ze hua yi cheng ye .kai yu dao shu zhi yi zhi zhi .ze jiao zhi li ye .ruo qi fu xi ji guan .ze zuo you er yi .fu hu .yue zhi ren .sheng er tong sheng .qi yu bu yi .ji qi chang er cheng su .lei shu yi er bu neng xiang tong .xing zhe you sui si er bu xiang wei zhe .ze jiao xi ran ye .chen gu yue xuan zuo you zao yu jiao zui ji .fu jiao de er zuo you zheng .ze tai zi zheng yi .tai zi zheng er tian xia ding yi ..shu .yue ..yi ren you qing .zhao min lai zhi ..ci shi wu ye .fan ren zhi zhi .neng jian yi ran .bu neng jian jiang ran .fu li zhe jin yu jiang ran zhi qian .er fa zhe jin yu ji ran zhi hou .shi gu fa zhi suo yong yi jian .er li zhi suo wei sheng nan zhi ye .ruo fu qing shang yi quan shan .xing fa yi cheng e .xian wang zhi ci zhi zheng .jian ru jin shi .xing ci zhi ling .xin ru si shi .ju ci zhi gong .wu si ru tian di er .qi gu bu yong zai .ran er yue li yun li yun zhe .gui jue e yu wei meng .er qi jiao yu wei miao .shi min ri qian shan yuan zui er bu zi zhi ye .kong yu yue ..ting song .wu you ren ye .bi ye shi wu song hu ..wei ren zhu ji zhe .mo ru xian shen qu she .qu she zhi ji ding yu nei .er an wei zhi meng ying yu wai yi .an zhe fei yi ri er an ye .wei zhe fei yi ri er wei ye .jie yi ji jian ran .bu ke bu cha ye .ren zhu zhi suo ji .zai qi qu she .yi li yi zhi zhi zhe .ji li yi .yi xing fa zhi zhi zhe .ji xing fa .xing fa ji er min yuan bei .zha yi ji er min he qin .gu shi zhu yu min zhi shan tong .er suo yi shi min shan zhe huo yi .huo dao zhi yi de jiao .huo ou zhi yi fa ling .dao zhi yi de jiao zhe .de jiao qia er min qi le .ou zhi yi fa ling zhe .fa ling ji er min feng ai .ai le zhi gan .huo fu zhi ying ye .qin wang zhi yu zun zong miao er an zi sun .yu tang wu tong .ran er tang wu guang da qi de xing .liu qi bai sui er fu shi .qin wang zhi tian xia .shi yu sui ze da bai .ci wang ta gu yi .tang wu zhi ding qu she shen er qin wang zhi ding qu she bu shen yi .fu tian xia .da qi ye .jin ren zhi zhi qi .zhi zhu an chu ze an .zhi zhu wei chu ze wei .tian xia zhi qing yu qi wang yi yi .zai tian zi zhi suo zhi zhi .tang wu zhi tian xia yu ren yi li le .er de ze qia .qin shou cao mu guang yu .de bei man mo si yi .lei zi sun shu shi shi .ci tian xia suo gong wen ye .qin wang zhi tian xia yu fa ling xing fa .de ze wang yi you .er yuan du ying yu shi .xia zeng e zhi ru chou .huo ji ji shen .zi sun zhu jue .ci tian xia zhi suo gong jian ye .shi fei qi ming xiao da yan xie .ren zhi yan yue ..ting yan zhi dao .bi yi qi shi guan zhi .ze yan zhe mo gan wang yan ..jin huo yan li yi zhi bu ru fa ling .jiao hua zhi bu ru xing fa .ren zhu hu bu yin yin .zhou .qin shi yi guan zhi ye .ren zhu zhi zun pi ru tang .qun chen ru bi .zhong shu ru di .gu bi jiu ji shang .lian yuan di .ze tang gao .bi wang ji .lian jin di .ze tang bei .gao zhe nan pan .bei zhe yi ling .li shi ran ye .gu gu zhe sheng wang zhi wei deng lie .nei you gong qing da fu shi .wai you gong hou bo zi nan .ran hou you guan shi xiao li .yan ji shu ren .deng ji fen ming .er tian zi jia yan .gu qi zun bu ke ji ye .li yan yue ..yu tou shu er ji qi ..ci shan yu ye .shu jin yu qi .shang dan bu tou .kong shang qi qi .kuang yu gui chen zhi jin zhu hu .lian chi jie li yi zhi jun zi .gu you ci si er wang lu ru .shi yi qing yi zhi zui bu ji tai fu .yi qi li zhu shang bu yuan ye .li bu gan chi jun zhi lu ma .cu qi chu zhe you fa .jian jun zhi ji zhang ze qi .zao jun zhi cheng che ze xia .ru zheng men ze qu .jun zhi chong chen sui huo you guo .xing lu zhi zui bu jia qi shen zhe .zun jun zhi gu ye .ci suo yi wei zhu shang yu yuan bu jing ye .suo yi ti mao da chen er li qi jie ye .jin zi wang hou san gong zhi gui .jie tian zi zhi suo gai rong er li zhi ye .gu tian zi zhi suo wei bo fu .bo jiu ye .er ling yu zhong shu tong qing yi yue chi qi shi zhi fa .ran ze tang bu wang bi hu .bei lu ru zhe bu tai po hu .lian chi bu xing .da chen wu nai wo zhong quan .da guan er you tu li wang chi zhi xin hu .fu wang yi zhi shi .er shi jian dang yi zhong fa zhe .tou shu er bu ji qi zhi xi ye .chen wen zhi .lv sui xian bu jia yu zhen .guan sui bi bu yi ju lv .fu chang yi zai gui chong zhi wei .tian zi gai rong er ti mao zhi yi .li min chang fu fu yi jing wei zhi yi .jin er you guo .di ling fei zhi ke ye .tui zhi ke ye .ci zhi si ke ye .mie zhi ke ye .ruo fu shu fu zhi .xi xie zhi .shu zhi si kou .bian zhi tu guan .si kou xiao li li ma er bang chi zhi .dai fei suo yi ling zhong shu jian ye .fu bei jian zhe xi zhi zun gui zhe zhi yi dan .wu yi nai ke yi jia ci ye .fei suo yi xi tian xia ye .fei zun zun gui gui zhi hua ye .fu tian zi zhi suo chang jing .zhong shu zhi suo chang chong .si er si er .jian ren an yi de ru ci er dun ru zhi zai .yu rang shi zhong xing zhi jun .zhi bo fa er mie zhi .yi shi zhi bo .ji zhao mie zhi bo .yu rang xin mian tun tan .bi bao xiang zi .wu qi er bu zhong .ren wen yu zi .yu zi yue ..zhong xing zhong ren xu wo .wo gu zhong ren shi zhi .zhi bo guo shi yu wo .wo gu guo shi bao zhi ..gu ci yi yu rang ye .fan jun shi chou .xing ruo gou zhi .yi er kang jie zhi zhong .xing chu hu lie shi .ren zhu shi ran ye .gu zhu shang yu qi da chen ru yu quan ma .bi jiang quan ma zi wei ye .ru yu guan tu .bi jiang guan tu zi wei ye .wan dun wang chi . gou wang jie .lian chi bu li .qie bu zi hao .gou ruo er ke .gu jian li ze shi .jian bian ze duo .zhu shang you bai .ze yin er ting zhi yi .zhu shang you huan .ze wu gou mian er yi .li er guan zhi er .you bian wu shen zhe .ze qi mai er li zhi er .ren zhu jiang he bian yu ci .qun xia zhi zhong .er zhu shang zhi shao ye .suo tuo cai qi zhi ye zhe cui yu qun xia ye .ju wang chi .ju gou wang .ze zhu shang zui bing .gu gu zhe li bu ji shu ren .xing bu zhi da fu .suo yi li chong chen zhi jie ye .gu zhe da chen you zuo bu lian er fei zhe .bu wei bu lian .yue .fu gui bu shi ..zuo wu hui yin luan nan nv wang bie zhe .bu yue wu hui .yue .wei bao bu xiu ..zuo ba ruan bu sheng ren zhe .bu wei ba ruan .yue .xia guan bu zhi ..gu gui da chen ding you qi zui yi .you wei chi ran zheng yi hu zhi ye .shang qian jiu er wei zhi hui ye .gu qi zai da qian da he zhi yu zhe .wen qian he ze bai guan ying .pan shui jia jian .zao qing shi er qing zui er .shang bu zhi fu xi yin er xing ye .qi you zhong zui zhe .wen ming er zi chi .shang bu shi ren jing er jia ye .qi you da zui zhe .wen ming ze bei mian zai bai .die er zi cai .shang bu shi zuo yi er xing zhi ye .yue ..zi da fu zi you guo er .wu yu zi you li yi ..yu zhi you li .gu qun chen zi xi .ying yi lian chi .gu ren jin jie xing .shang she lian li yi yi yu qi chen .er chen bu yi jie xing bao qi shang zhe .ze fei ren lei ye .gu hua cheng su ding .ze wei ren chen zhe zhu er wang shen .guo er wang jia .gong er wang si .li bu gou jiu .hai bu gou qu .wei yi suo zai .shang zhi hua ye .gu fu xiong zhi chen cheng si zong miao .fa du zhi chen cheng si she ji .fu yi zhi chen cheng si jun shang .shou yu han di zhi chen cheng si cheng guo feng jiang .gu yue sheng ren you jin cheng zhe .bi wu ci zhi ye .bi qie wei wo si .gu wu de yu zhi ju sheng .bi qie wei wo wang .gu wu de yu zhi ju cun .fu jiang wei wo wei .gu wu de yu zhi jie an .gu xing er wang li .shou jie er zhang yi .gu ke yi tuo bu yu zhi quan .ke yi ji liu chi zhi gu .ci li lian chi xing li yi zhi suo zhi ye .zhu shang he sang yan .ci zhi bu wei .er gu bi zhi jiu xing .gu yue ke wei chang tai xi zhe ci ye .chu .zhang heng zuo .ding qing fu ..cai yong zuo .jing qing fu ..jian yi ci er zong dan bo .shi ze dang yi si lv .er zhong gui xian zheng .jiang yi yi liu dang zhi xie xin .liang you zhu yu feng jian .zhui wen zhi shi .yi dai ji zuo .yin bing chu lei .guang qi ci yi .yu yuan lv duo xia .fu ran han wei zhi .sui wen miao bu zu .shu bu miu zuo zhe zhi yi hu .fu he gui yi zhi ling zi .du kuang shi yi xiu qun .biao qing cheng zhi yan se .qi you de yu chuan wen .pei ming yu yi bi jie .qi you lan yi zheng fen .dan rou qing yu su nei .fu ya zhi yu gao yun .bei chen xi zhi yi xi .gan ren sheng zhi chang qin .tong yi jin yu bai nian .he huan gua er chou yin .qian zhu wei er zheng zuo .fan qing se yi zi xin .song xian zhi zhi yu hao .nang hao xiu zhi bin fen .shun mei mu yi liu mian .han yan xiao er bu fen .qu diao jiang ban .jing luo xi xuan .bei shang kou lin .bai yun yi shan .yang di tian lu .fu cu ming xian .shen yi wu mei .ju zhi xiang yan .ji qing yin yi gan yu .yuan jie xi yi jiao yan .yu zi wang yi jie shi .ju mao li zhi wei qian .dai feng niao yi zhi ci .kong ta ren zhi wo xian .yi huang huo er mi ning .hun xu yu er jiu qian .yuan zai yi er wei ling .cheng hua shou zhi yu fang .bei luo jin zhi xiao li .yuan qiu ye zhi wei yang .yuan zai shang er wei dai .shu yao tiao zhi xian shen .jie wen liang zhi yi qi .huo tuo gu er fu xin .yuan zai fa er wei ze .shua xuan bin yu tui jian .bei jia ren zhi lv mu .cong bai shui er ku jian .yuan zai mei er wei dai .sui zhan shi yi xian yang .bei zhi fen zhi shang xian .huo qu hui yu hua zhuang .yuan zai wan er wei xi .an ruo ti yu san qiu .bei wen yin zhi dai yu .fang jing nian er jian qiu .yuan zai si er wei lv .fu su zu yi zhou xuan .bei xing zhi zhi you jie .kong wei qi yu chuang qian .yuan zai zhou er wei ying .chang yi xing er xi dong .bei gao shu zhi duo yin .kai you shi er bu tong .yuan zai ye er wei zhu .zhao yu rong yu liang ying .bei fu sang zhi shu guang .yan mie jing er cang ming .yuan zai zhu er wei shan .han qi biao yu rou wo .bei bai lu zhi chen ling .gu jin xiu yi mian miao .yuan zai mu er wei tong .zuo xi shang zhi ming qin .bei le ji yi ai lai .zhong tui wo er chuo yin .kao suo yuan er bi wei .tu qi qi yi ku xin .yong lao qing er wang su .bu rong yu yu nan lin .qi mu lan zhi yi lu .yi qing song zhi yu yin .tang xing xing zhi you di .jiao xin ju yu zhong jin .jing ji mo er wu jian .du yuan xiang yi kong xun .lian qing ju yi fu lu .zhan xi yang er liu tan .bu xi yi yi wang qu .se qi can er jin yan .ye xie xie yi qu tiao .qi qi qi er jiu han .ri fu ying yi xie mei .yue mei jing yu yun duan .niao qi sheng yi gu gui .shou suo ou er bu huan .dao dang nian zhi wan mu .hen zi sui zhi yu dan .si xiao meng yi cong zhi .shen piao piao er bu an .ruo ping zhou zhi shi zhao .pi yuan ya er wu pan .yu shi bi mao ying xuan .bei feng qi qi .jiong jiong bu mei .zhong nian pai huai .qi she dai yi shi chen .fan shuang can yu su jie .ji lian chi er wei ming .di liu yuan yi qing ai .shi miao mi yi xian he .zhong liao liang er cang cui .yi fu ren zhi zai zi .tuo xing yun yi song huai .xing yun shi er wu yu .shi yan ran er jiu guo .tu qin si er zi bei .zhong zu shan er zhi he .ying qing feng yi qie lei .ji ruo zhi yu gui bo .you .man cao .zhi wei hui .song .zhao nan .zhi yu ge .tan wan lv yi cun cheng .qi yao qing yu ba xia .zi ai can zhuang xiao jing zhong .huan cha man se lv si cong .xu yu ri she yan zhi jia .yi duo hong su xuan yu rong .shan quan san man rao jie liu .wan shu tao hua ying xiao lou .xian du dao shu yong wei qi .shui jing lian xia kan shu tou .hong luo zhuo ya zhu shi xin .ji liao hua sha nen qu chen .di yi mo xian cai di ruo .xie xie pi man zui yi ren .zeng jing cang hai nan wei shui .chu que wu shan bu shi yun .qu ci hua cong lan hui gu .ban yuan xiu dao ban yuan jun .xun chang bai zhong hua qi fa .pian zhai li hua yu bai ren .jin ri jiang tou liang san shu .ke lian he ye du can chun .hua xin jin .er shi si fan chou .feng yu wu geng tou .qin jie tai xian yi luo wa .dou yi mei run shi xiang gou .lv chuang xian .ren meng jue .niao sheng you .an yin zheng .xue nong xiang si diao .xie you qing .hen sha zhi yin shao .xiang he chu .shuo feng liu .yi si yang liu qian si hen .san fen chun se er fen xiu .luo hua zhong .liu shui li .liang you you .kai shi si xue .xie shi si xue .hua zhong qi jue .xiang fei zai rui .xiang fei zai e .gu zhong xiang che . zhan xi feng .liu xi yue .kan xiu sun .shan tao ru xue .zhi rao geng .shu shu dan dan .zhong you yi ban qing bie .hong su ken fang qiong bao sui .tan zhuo nan zhi kai bian wei .bu zhi yun jie ji duo xiang .dan jian bao cang wu xian yi . dao ren qiao cui chun chuang di .men sun lan gan chou bu yi .yao lai xiao zhuo bian lai xiu .wei bi ming chao feng bu qi .qian chui wan zao chu shen shan .lie huo fen shao ruo deng xian ..wan zao yi zuo .wan ji .fen gu sui shen quan bu pa .yao liu qing bai zai ren jian ..quan bu pa yi zuo .hun bu pa .dai dao qiu lai jiu yue ba .wo hua kai hou bai hua sha .chong tian xiang zhen tou chang an .man cheng jin dai huang jin jia .wan li yun jian shu .li ma jian men guan .luan shan ji mu wu ji .zhi bei shi chang an .ren ku bai nian tu tan .gui ku san bian feng di .tian dao jiu ying huan .shou xie liu tun zou .jiong jiong cun xin dan .dui qing deng .sao bai shou .lou sheng can .lao lai xun ye wei jiu .fang que yi shen xian .mei ling lv yin qing zi .pu jian qing quan bai shi .guai wo jiu meng han .feng huo ping an ye .gui meng rao jia shan .

仙人如果爱惜我(wo)，就对我招招手吧，让咱们一起去翱翔。
⑴安定：郡名，即泾州（今甘肃省泾川县北），唐代泾原节度使的治所。哪里有谁挥鞭驱赶着四时(shi)运转呢？其实万物的兴衰旨由自然。
⑼桐阴：韩元(yuan)吉京师旧宅多种梧桐树，世称桐木韩家。元吉有《桐阴旧话》记其事。此句写其家世、生活。重阳(yang)节如何度过，只借酒消忧，打发时光而已，世间万事都是转眼成(cheng)空的梦境，因而不要再提往事。重阳节后菊花色香均会大减，连(lian)迷恋菊花的蝴蝶，也会感叹发愁了。
72、羌（qiāng）：楚人语气词。原来你是侍奉皇上斗(dou)鸡徒，乘坐的马车轩盖高高
祖行：指出殡前夕祭奠亡灵。想昔日小路环绕我的草堂东，先生庙与武(wu)侯祠在一个閟宫。
（32）则则——犹“啧啧”，赞叹声。汉文帝重才恩德尚且淡薄，湘江水无意(yi)凭吊有谁知情？
14.侧(ce)畔：旁边。

　　此诗经《北门》佚名 古诗开篇，自古以来，北通“背”，朱熹解读第一章开篇为“比”，就预先注明诗的主人公正面临着背时的命运。其实，从府衙《北门》佚名 古诗而出，当然是背对光明而来的，自然是形象暗淡无光，精神萎靡不振。他一副忧心忡忡的样子，低着头走回家。因为无职无权，当然就要受穷了，想体面也体面不起来，其内心之黯然神伤，可想而知。但别人却不知道他的这份艰难，这个别人不只包括他的饱食终日无所用心的上司，还包括靠他糊那点薪俸养活的家人。他也自知没有本事，但又无能为力，只剩下愁眉苦脸、唉声叹气的份了。这个小官吏，甘于清贫，内外交困，穿着寒酸，愧对家人，但又如此任劳任怨，忠于王事，勤于政事，真是具有敬业精神的忠谨之士。
　　诗人的高明之处在于他并没有抽象地抒情达意，而是寓情意于客观描写之中。这几句诗所表现的场景是：一个衣衫单薄、破旧的干瘦老人拄着拐杖，立在屋外，眼巴巴地望着怒吼的秋风把他屋上的茅草一层又一层地卷了起来，吹过江去，稀里哗啦地洒在江郊的各处。他对大风破屋的焦灼和怨愤之情，不能不激起读者心灵上的共鸣。
　　如果把屏风搬到水边，每个字恐怕都要化成龙，游到水里去了。这一想象更为奇特，但也并非无来处。古人把写草书比为“笔走龙蛇”，如李白《草书歌行》：“时时只见龙蛇走，左盘右蹙如惊电。”因为笔画的盘绕曲折，有如龙蛇迅速有力的游动。从这个比喻中，可见怀素草书是何等的笔势飞矫，生动活泼，显现了旺盛的活力。另外，古人常以“龙跳天门，虎卧凤阙”来比喻“书圣”王羲之的字，此处隐然以怀素比王羲之，可见推许之高。“恐”字，不仅有估计的意思，也还恐怕它真化为龙，从水中飞走，而失去这珍贵难得的字幅的意思，有一种风趣的意味隐含其中，曲折委婉地表达了对怀素草书遗墨的万分珍爱之情，使前四句那种惊喜神情一直贯穿到结束，全诗洋溢着充沛的激情。诗人从屏风写起，然后写怀素草书，写怀素草书又先表现整体感觉，然后再以形象的笔墨作具体的描述，全诗层层深入，步步递进，最后又以神奇的想象结尾，留下回味不尽的余意，同篇首暗中照应，在章法上显得严谨、完整，表现出精心的安排。特别是形象的生动描写，激情的强烈抒发，使全篇荡漾着盎然诗意，语语动人心弦，具有很强的艺术感染力。
　　这首诗题作《春思》，诗中也句句就春立意。在艺术手法的运用上，诗人是以前两句反衬后两句，使所要表达的愁恨显得加倍强烈。首句“草色青青柳色黄”，已经用嫩绿、鹅黄两色把这幅春草丛生、柳丝飘拂的生机盎然的画面点染得十分明媚；次句“桃花历乱李花香”，更用暗笔为这幅画添上嫣红、洁白两色，并以写气图貌之笔传出了花枝披离、花气氤氲的浓春景象，使画面上的春光更加艳冶，春意更加喧闹。诗人在这两句里写足了春景，其目的在从反面衬托出与这良辰美景形成强烈对照的无法消除的深愁苦恨。
　　“南山与秋色，气势两相高。”第三句转笔写到远望中的终南山。将它和“秋色”相比，说远望中的南山，它那峻拔入云的气势，象是要和高远无际的秋色一赛高低。