越山青断西陵浦。一片密阴疏雨。潮带旧愁生暮。曾折垂杨处。桃根桃叶当时渡。鸣咽风前柔橹。燕子不留春住。空寄离樯语。彼泽之陂，有蒲与荷。有美一人，伤如之何？寤寐无为，涕泗滂沱。彼泽之陂，有蒲与蕳。有美一人，硕大且卷。寤寐无为，中心悁悁。彼泽之陂，有蒲菡萏。有美一人，硕大且俨。寤寐无为，辗转伏枕。溪路千里曲，哀猿何处鸣。孤臣泪已尽，虚作断肠声。秦围赵之邯郸。魏安釐王使将军晋鄙救赵，畏秦，止于荡阴不进。魏王使客将军辛垣衍间入邯郸，因平原君谓赵王曰：“秦所以急围赵者，前与齐闵王争强为帝，已而复归帝，以齐故；今齐闵王已益弱，方今唯秦雄天下，此非必贪邯郸，其意欲求为帝。赵诚发使尊秦昭王为帝，秦必喜，罢兵去。”平原君犹豫未有所决。此时鲁仲连适游赵，会秦围赵，闻魏将欲令赵尊秦为帝，乃见平原君，曰：“事将奈何矣？”平原君曰：“胜也何敢言事！百万之众折于外，今又内围邯郸而不去。魏王使客将军辛垣衍令赵帝秦，今其人在是。胜也何敢言事！”鲁连曰：“始吾以君为天下之贤公子也，吾乃今然后知君非天下之贤公子也。梁客辛垣衍安在？吾请为君责而归之！”平原君曰：“胜请为召而见之于先生。”平原君遂见辛垣衍曰：“东国有鲁连先生，其人在此，胜请为绍介，而见之于先生。”辛垣衍曰：“吾闻鲁连先生，齐国之高士也。衍，人臣也，使事有职，吾不愿见鲁连先生也。”平原君曰：“胜已泄之矣。”辛垣衍许诺。鲁连见辛垣衍而无言。辛垣衍曰：“吾视居此围城之中者，皆有求于平原君者也。今吾视先生之玉貌，非有求于平原君者，曷为久居此围城中而不去也？”鲁连曰：“世以鲍焦无从容而死者，皆非也。今众人不知，则为一身。彼秦，弃礼义，上首功之国也，权使其士，虏使其民，彼则肆然而为帝，过而遂正于天下，则连有赴东海而死耳，吾不忍为之民也！所为见将军者，欲以助赵也。”辛垣衍曰：“先生助之奈何？”鲁连曰：“吾将使梁及燕助之，齐楚则固助之矣。”辛垣衍曰：“燕则吾请以从矣；若乃梁，则吾梁人也，先生恶能使梁助之耶？”鲁连曰：“梁未睹秦称帝之害故也；使梁睹秦称帝之害，则必助赵矣。”辛垣衍曰：“秦称帝之害将奈何？”鲁仲连曰：“昔齐威王尝为仁义矣，率天下诸侯而朝周。周贫且微，诸侯莫朝，而齐独朝之。居岁余，周烈王崩，诸侯皆吊，齐后往。周怒，赴于齐曰：‘天崩地坼，天子下席，东藩之臣田婴齐后至，则斮之！’威王勃然怒曰：‘叱嗟！而母，婢也！’卒为天下笑。故生则朝周，死则叱之，诚不忍其求也。彼天子固然，其无足怪。”辛垣衍曰：“先生独未见夫仆乎？十人而从一人者，宁力不胜、智不若邪？畏之也。”鲁仲连曰：“然梁之比于秦，若仆邪？”辛垣衍曰：“然。”鲁仲连曰：“然则吾将使秦王烹醢梁王！”辛垣衍怏然不悦，曰：“嘻！亦太甚矣，先生之言也！先生又恶能使秦王烹醢梁王？”鲁仲连曰：“固也！待吾言之：昔者鬼侯、鄂侯、文王，纣之三公也。鬼侯有子而好，故入之于纣，纣以为恶，醢鬼侯；鄂侯争之急，辨之疾，故脯侯；文王闻之，喟然而叹，故拘之于牖里之库百日，而欲令之死。曷为与人俱称帝王，卒就脯醢之地也？““齐闵王将之鲁，夷维子执策而从，谓鲁人曰：‘子将何以待吾君？’鲁人曰：‘吾将以十太牢待子之君。’夷维子曰：‘子安取礼而来待吾君？彼吾君者，天子也。天子巡狩，诸侯辟舍，纳筦键，摄衽抱几，视膳于堂下；天子已食，而听退朝也。’鲁人投其钥，不果纳，不得入于鲁。将之薛，假涂于邹。当是时，邹君死，闵王欲入吊。夷维子谓邹之孤曰：‘天子吊，主人必将倍殡柩，设北面于南方，然后天子南面吊也。’邹之群臣曰：‘必若此，吾将伏剑而死。’故不敢入于邹。邹、鲁之臣，生则不得事养，死则不得饭含，然且欲行天子之礼于邹、鲁之臣，不果纳。今秦万乘之国，梁亦万乘之国，交有称王之名。睹其一战而胜，欲从而帝之，是使三晋之大臣，不如邹、鲁之仆妾也。“且秦无已而帝，则且变易诸侯之大臣，彼将夺其所谓不肖，而予其所谓贤，夺其所憎，而与其所爱；彼又将使其子女谗妾，为诸侯妃姬，处梁之宫，梁王安得晏然而已乎？而将军又何以得故宠乎？”于是辛垣衍起，再拜谢曰：“始以先生为庸人，吾乃今日而知先生为天下之士也！吾请去，不敢复言帝秦！”秦将闻之，为却军五十里。适会魏公子无忌夺晋鄙军以救赵击秦，秦军引而去。于是平原君欲封鲁仲连。鲁仲连辞让者三，终不肯受。平原君乃置酒，酒酣，起，前，以千金为鲁连寿。鲁连笑曰：“所贵于天下之士者，为人排患释难、解纷乱而无所取也。即有所取者，是商贾之人也。仲连不忍为也。”遂辞平原君而去，终身不复见。余少时过里肆中，见北杂剧有《四声猿》，意气豪达，与近时书生所演传奇绝异，题曰“天池生”，疑为元人作。后适越，见人家单幅上有署“田水月”者，强心铁骨，与夫一种磊块不平之气，字画之中，宛宛可见。意甚骇之，而不知田水月为何人。一夕，坐陶编修楼，随意抽架上书，得《阙编》诗一帙。恶楮毛书，烟煤败黑，微有字形。稍就灯间读之，读未数首，不觉惊跃，忽唿石篑：“《阙编》何人作者？今耶？古耶？”石篑曰：“此余乡先辈徐天池先生书也。先生名渭，字文长，嘉、隆间人，前五六年方卒。今卷轴题额上有田水月者，即其人也。”余始悟前后所疑，皆即文长一人。又当诗道荒秽之时，获此奇秘，如魇得醒。两人跃起，灯影下，读复叫，叫复读，僮仆睡者皆惊起。余自是或向人，或作书，皆首称文长先生。有来看余者，即出诗与之读。一时名公巨匠，浸浸知向慕云。文长为山阴秀才，大试辄不利，豪荡不羁。总督胡梅林公知之，聘为幕客。文长与胡公约：“若欲客某者，当具宾礼，非时辄得出入。”胡公皆许之。文长乃葛衣乌巾，长揖就坐，纵谈天下事，旁若无人。胡公大喜。是时公督数边兵，威振东南，介胄之士，膝语蛇行，不敢举头；而文长以部下一诸生傲之，信心而行，恣臆谈谑，了无忌惮。会得白鹿，属文长代作表。表上，永陵喜甚。公以是益重之，一切疏记，皆出其手。文长自负才略，好奇计，谈兵多中。凡公所以饵汪、徐诸虏者，皆密相议然后行。尝饮一酒楼，有数健儿亦饮其下，不肯留钱。文长密以数字驰公，公立命缚健儿至麾下，皆斩之，一军股栗。有沙门负资而秽，酒间偶言于公，公后以他事杖杀之。其信任多此类。胡公既怜文长之才，哀其数困，时方省试，凡入帘者，公密属曰：“徐子，天下才，若在本房，幸勿脱失。”皆曰：“如命。”一知县以他羁后至，至期方谒公，偶忘属，卷适在其房，遂不偶。文长既已不得志于有司，遂乃放浪曲糵，恣情山水，走齐、鲁、燕、赵之地，穷览朔漠。其所见山奔海立，沙起云行，风鸣树偃，幽谷大都，人物鱼鸟，一切可惊可愕之状，一一皆达之于诗。其胸中又有一段不可磨灭之气，英雄失路、托足无门之悲，故其为诗，如嗔如笑，如水鸣峡，如种出土，如寡妇之夜哭，羁人之寒起。当其放意，平畴千里；偶尔幽峭，鬼语秋坟。文长眼空千古，独立一时。当时所谓达官贵人、骚士墨客，文长皆叱而奴之，耻不与交，故其名不出于越。悲夫！一日，饮其乡大夫家。乡大夫指筵上一小物求赋，阴令童仆续纸丈余进，欲以苦之。文长援笔立成，竟满其纸，气韵遒逸，物无遁情，一座大惊。文长喜作书，笔意奔放如其诗，苍劲中姿媚跃出。余不能书，而谬谓文长书决当在王雅宜、文征仲之上。不论书法，而论书神：先生者，诚八法之散圣，字林之侠客也。间以其余，旁溢为花草竹石，皆超逸有致。卒以疑杀其继室，下狱论死。张阳和力解，乃得出。既出，倔强如初。晚年愤益深，佯狂益甚。显者至门，皆拒不纳。当道官至，求一字不可得。时携钱至酒肆，唿下隶与饮。或自持斧击破其头，血流被面，头骨皆折，揉之有声。或槌其囊，或以利锥锥其两耳，深入寸余，竟不得死。石篑言：晚岁诗文益奇，无刻本，集藏于家。予所见者，《徐文长集》、《阙编》二种而已。然文长竟以不得志于时，抱愤而卒。石公曰：先生数奇不已，遂为狂疾；狂疾不已，遂为囹圄。古今文人，牢骚困苦，未有若先生者也。虽然，胡公间世豪杰，永陵英主，幕中礼数异等，是胡公知有先生矣；表上，人主悦，是人主知有先生矣。独身未贵耳。先生诗文崛起，一扫近代芜秽之习，百世而下，自有定论，胡为不遇哉？梅客生尝寄余书曰：“文长吾老友，病奇于人，人奇于诗，诗奇于字，字奇于文，文奇于画。”余谓文长无之而不奇者也。无之而不奇，斯无之而不奇也哉！悲夫！湿云不动溪桥冷。嫩寒初透东风影。桥下水声长。一枝和月香。人怜花似旧。花比人应瘦。莫凭小栏干。夜深花正寒。

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zhe gui hou .e hou .wen wang .zhou zhi san gong ye .gui hou you zi er hao .gu ru zhi yu zhou .zhou yi wei e .hai gui hou .e hou zheng zhi ji .bian zhi ji .gu fu hou .wen wang wen zhi .kui ran er tan .gu ju zhi yu you li zhi ku bai ri .er yu ling zhi si .he wei yu ren ju cheng di wang .zu jiu fu hai zhi di ye ...qi min wang jiang zhi lu .yi wei zi zhi ce er cong .wei lu ren yue ..zi jiang he yi dai wu jun ..lu ren yue ..wu jiang yi shi tai lao dai zi zhi jun ..yi wei zi yue ..zi an qu li er lai dai wu jun .bi wu jun zhe .tian zi ye .tian zi xun shou .zhu hou bi she .na guan jian .she ren bao ji .shi shan yu tang xia .tian zi yi shi .er ting tui chao ye ..lu ren tou qi yue .bu guo na .bu de ru yu lu .jiang zhi xue .jia tu yu zou .dang shi shi .zou jun si .min wang yu ru diao .yi wei zi wei zou zhi gu yue ..tian zi diao .zhu ren bi jiang bei bin jiu .she bei mian yu nan fang .ran hou tian zi nan mian diao ye ..zou zhi qun chen yue ..bi ruo ci .wu jiang fu jian er si ..gu bu gan ru yu zou .zou .lu zhi chen .sheng ze bu de shi yang .si ze bu de fan han .ran qie yu xing tian zi zhi li yu zou .lu zhi chen .bu guo na .jin qin wan cheng zhi guo .liang yi wan cheng zhi guo .jiao you cheng wang zhi ming .du qi yi zhan er sheng .yu cong er di zhi .shi shi san jin zhi da chen .bu ru zou .lu zhi pu qie ye ..qie qin wu yi er di .ze qie bian yi zhu hou zhi da chen .bi jiang duo qi suo wei bu xiao .er yu qi suo wei xian .duo qi suo zeng .er yu qi suo ai .bi you jiang shi qi zi nv chan qie .wei zhu hou fei ji .chu liang zhi gong .liang wang an de yan ran er yi hu .er jiang jun you he yi de gu chong hu ..yu shi xin yuan yan qi .zai bai xie yue ..shi yi xian sheng wei yong ren .wu nai jin ri er zhi xian sheng wei tian xia zhi shi ye .wu qing qu .bu gan fu yan di qin ..qin jiang wen zhi .wei que jun wu shi li .shi hui wei gong zi wu ji duo jin bi jun yi jiu zhao ji qin .qin jun yin er qu .yu shi ping yuan jun yu feng lu zhong lian .lu zhong lian ci rang zhe san .zhong bu ken shou .ping yuan jun nai zhi jiu .jiu han .qi .qian .yi qian jin wei lu lian shou .lu lian xiao yue ..suo gui yu tian xia zhi shi zhe .wei ren pai huan shi nan .jie fen luan er wu suo qu ye .ji you suo qu zhe .shi shang jia zhi ren ye .zhong lian bu ren wei ye ..sui ci ping yuan jun er qu .zhong shen bu fu jian .yu shao shi guo li si zhong .jian bei za ju you .si sheng yuan ..yi qi hao da .yu jin shi shu sheng suo yan chuan qi jue yi .ti yue .tian chi sheng ..yi wei yuan ren zuo .hou shi yue .jian ren jia dan fu shang you shu .tian shui yue .zhe .qiang xin tie gu .yu fu yi zhong lei kuai bu ping zhi qi .zi hua zhi zhong .wan wan ke jian .yi shen hai zhi .er bu zhi tian shui yue wei he ren .yi xi .zuo tao bian xiu lou .sui yi chou jia shang shu .de .que bian .shi yi zhi .e chu mao shu .yan mei bai hei .wei you zi xing .shao jiu deng jian du zhi .du wei shu shou .bu jue jing yue .hu hu shi kui ...que bian .he ren zuo zhe .jin ye .gu ye ..shi kui yue ..ci yu xiang xian bei xu tian chi xian sheng shu ye .xian sheng ming wei .zi wen chang .jia .long jian ren .qian wu liu nian fang zu .jin juan zhou ti e shang you tian shui yue zhe .ji qi ren ye ..yu shi wu qian hou suo yi .jie ji wen chang yi ren .you dang shi dao huang hui zhi shi .huo ci qi mi .ru yan de xing .liang ren yue qi .deng ying xia .du fu jiao .jiao fu du .tong pu shui zhe jie jing qi .yu zi shi huo xiang ren .huo zuo shu .jie shou cheng wen chang xian sheng .you lai kan yu zhe .ji chu shi yu zhi du .yi shi ming gong ju jiang .jin jin zhi xiang mu yun .wen chang wei shan yin xiu cai .da shi zhe bu li .hao dang bu ji .zong du hu mei lin gong zhi zhi .pin wei mu ke .wen chang yu hu gong yue ..ruo yu ke mou zhe .dang ju bin li .fei shi zhe de chu ru ..hu gong jie xu zhi .wen chang nai ge yi wu jin .chang yi jiu zuo .zong tan tian xia shi .pang ruo wu ren .hu gong da xi .shi shi gong du shu bian bing .wei zhen dong nan .jie zhou zhi shi .xi yu she xing .bu gan ju tou .er wen chang yi bu xia yi zhu sheng ao zhi .xin xin er xing .zi yi tan xue .liao wu ji dan .hui de bai lu .shu wen chang dai zuo biao .biao shang .yong ling xi shen .gong yi shi yi zhong zhi .yi qie shu ji .jie chu qi shou .wen chang zi fu cai lue .hao qi ji .tan bing duo zhong .fan gong suo yi er wang .xu zhu lu zhe .jie mi xiang yi ran hou xing .chang yin yi jiu lou .you shu jian er yi yin qi xia .bu ken liu qian .wen chang mi yi shu zi chi gong .gong li ming fu jian er zhi hui xia .jie zhan zhi .yi jun gu li .you sha men fu zi er hui .jiu jian ou yan yu gong .gong hou yi ta shi zhang sha zhi .qi xin ren duo ci lei .hu gong ji lian wen chang zhi cai .ai qi shu kun .shi fang sheng shi .fan ru lian zhe .gong mi shu yue ..xu zi .tian xia cai .ruo zai ben fang .xing wu tuo shi ..jie yue ..ru ming ..yi zhi xian yi ta ji hou zhi .zhi qi fang ye gong .ou wang shu .juan shi zai qi fang .sui bu ou .wen chang ji yi bu de zhi yu you si .sui nai fang lang qu nie .zi qing shan shui .zou qi .lu .yan .zhao zhi di .qiong lan shuo mo .qi suo jian shan ben hai li .sha qi yun xing .feng ming shu yan .you gu da du .ren wu yu niao .yi qie ke jing ke e zhi zhuang .yi yi jie da zhi yu shi .qi xiong zhong you you yi duan bu ke mo mie zhi qi .ying xiong shi lu .tuo zu wu men zhi bei .gu qi wei shi .ru chen ru xiao .ru shui ming xia .ru zhong chu tu .ru gua fu zhi ye ku .ji ren zhi han qi .dang qi fang yi .ping chou qian li .ou er you qiao .gui yu qiu fen .wen chang yan kong qian gu .du li yi shi .dang shi suo wei da guan gui ren .sao shi mo ke .wen chang jie chi er nu zhi .chi bu yu jiao .gu qi ming bu chu yu yue .bei fu .yi ri .yin qi xiang da fu jia .xiang da fu zhi yan shang yi xiao wu qiu fu .yin ling tong pu xu zhi zhang yu jin .yu yi ku zhi .wen chang yuan bi li cheng .jing man qi zhi .qi yun qiu yi .wu wu dun qing .yi zuo da jing .wen chang xi zuo shu .bi yi ben fang ru qi shi .cang jin zhong zi mei yue chu .yu bu neng shu .er miu wei wen chang shu jue dang zai wang ya yi .wen zheng zhong zhi shang .bu lun shu fa .er lun shu shen .xian sheng zhe .cheng ba fa zhi san sheng .zi lin zhi xia ke ye .jian yi qi yu .pang yi wei hua cao zhu shi .jie chao yi you zhi .zu yi yi sha qi ji shi .xia yu lun si .zhang yang he li jie .nai de chu .ji chu .jue qiang ru chu .wan nian fen yi shen .yang kuang yi shen .xian zhe zhi men .jie ju bu na .dang dao guan zhi .qiu yi zi bu ke de .shi xie qian zhi jiu si .hu xia li yu yin .huo zi chi fu ji po qi tou .xue liu bei mian .tou gu jie zhe .rou zhi you sheng .huo chui qi nang .huo yi li zhui zhui qi liang er .shen ru cun yu .jing bu de si .shi kui yan .wan sui shi wen yi qi .wu ke ben .ji cang yu jia .yu suo jian zhe ..xu wen chang ji ...que bian .er zhong er yi .ran wen chang jing yi bu de zhi yu shi .bao fen er zu .shi gong yue .xian sheng shu qi bu yi .sui wei kuang ji .kuang ji bu yi .sui wei ling yu .gu jin wen ren .lao sao kun ku .wei you ruo xian sheng zhe ye .sui ran .hu gong jian shi hao jie .yong ling ying zhu .mu zhong li shu yi deng .shi hu gong zhi you xian sheng yi .biao shang .ren zhu yue .shi ren zhu zhi you xian sheng yi .du shen wei gui er .xian sheng shi wen jue qi .yi sao jin dai wu hui zhi xi .bai shi er xia .zi you ding lun .hu wei bu yu zai .mei ke sheng chang ji yu shu yue ..wen chang wu lao you .bing qi yu ren .ren qi yu shi .shi qi yu zi .zi qi yu wen .wen qi yu hua ..yu wei wen chang wu zhi er bu qi zhe ye .wu zhi er bu qi .si wu zhi er bu qi ye zai .bei fu .shi yun bu dong xi qiao leng .nen han chu tou dong feng ying .qiao xia shui sheng chang .yi zhi he yue xiang .ren lian hua si jiu .hua bi ren ying shou .mo ping xiao lan gan .ye shen hua zheng han .

深巷中(zhong)传来了(liao)几声狗吠，桑树顶有雄鸡不停啼唤。
（21）节：骨节。间：间隙。《击鼓》佚名 古诗的(de)声音震响（耳旁），兵将(jiang)奋勇操练。（人们）留在国内筑漕城(cheng)，只有我向南方行去(qu)。
[26]矧(shěn)：况且。潺湲（chányuán)：水流缓慢的样子。洁澈(che)：水洁净清澈。　　听说此人目前正在山阴整理行装，乘着船往京城来，虽然他心中想的是朝廷，但或许会到山里来借住。如果是这样，岂可让我们山里的芳草蒙厚颜之名，薜荔遭受(shou)羞(xiu)耻，碧岭再次受侮辱，丹崖重新蒙污浊，让他尘世间的游踪污浊山中的兰蕙之路(lu)，使那许由曾经洗耳的清池变(bian)为浑浊。应当锁上北山的窗户，掩上云门，收敛起轻雾，藏匿好泉流。到山口去拦截他的车，到郊外去堵住他乱闯的马。于是山中的树丛和重叠的草芒勃然大怒，或者用飞落的枝柯打折他的车轮，或者低垂枝叶以遮蔽他的路径。请你这位俗客回去吧，我们为山神谢绝你这位逃客的再次到来。
93. 罢酒：结束宴会。又到了春天快要结束之时，这让人怎么走出翠绿的帷帐？
山峰：指黄陵山。（黄陵山在湖南湘阴县北洞庭湖边。湘水由此入湖。相传山上有舜之二妃娥皇、女英的庙，世称黄陵庙。词题一作“黄陵庙”。词句也稍有差异(yi)）女子早晨妆扮照镜，只担忧丰盛如云的鬓发改变颜色，青春的容颜消失。男子晚上长吟不寐，必然感到冷月侵人。
且：将，将要。陵阳溪水卷起的浪花如白雪，巨石侧立在水中不能穿过小舟。
19、微茫：隐约模糊。这里当指隐情或隐衷。

　　皎然所说“初见作用之功”很有意思，这又指出了《古诗十九首》之艺术构思尚属于草创阶段。此诗前四句的景象营构与锻炼，其实仍与《黍离》较近，而与后来六朝唐代诗人比较起来，是要简单得多，也自然得多。如陆云《答张博士然》：“行迈越长川，飘摇冒风尘。通波激枉渚，悲风薄丘榛。”机杼亦近，但刻炼更甚，而流畅不若。如果说《十首诗》是“秀才说家常话”（谢榛《四溟诗话》），那末陆云则显为秀才本色了。由《黍离》到此诗，再到陆云上诗，可以明显看出中国古典诗歌的演进足迹，而此诗适为中介。所以陆时雍《古诗镜·总论》说“《十九首》谓之《风》馀，谓之诗母”。
　　这首表面上是责诸将不知屯田积粮以解决军食，实际上也是指责朝廷无能。
　　第二、三首论初唐四杰。初唐诗文，尚未完全摆脱六朝时期崇尚辞藻浮华艳丽的余习。第二首中，“轻薄为文”，是当时的人讥笑“四杰”的话。史炳《杜诗琐证》解释此诗说：“言四子文体，自是当时风尚，乃嗤其轻薄者至今未休。曾不知尔曹身名俱灭，而四子之文不废，如江河万古长流。”第三首，“纵使”是杜甫的口气，“卢王操翰墨，劣于汉魏近风骚”则是当时的人讥笑四杰的话（诗中以“卢王”来指四杰）。杜甫引用了他们的话而加以驳斥，所以后两句才有这样的转折。意思是即便如此，但四杰能以纵横的才气，驾驭“龙文虎脊”般瑰丽的文辞，他们的作品是经得起时间考验的。
　　至此所谓「同复前好」的谎言已不破自现了。第三层，孙权问：杀士失土，以一匹夫托身于如此居心的人可靠吗？赤壁之仇记忆犹新，一个记过忘功，滥杀自己贤才的人还会放过一个赤手空拳的仇敌？
　　欣赏这首绝句，需要注意抒情主人公和景物之间动静关系的变化。日间船行水上，人在动态之中，岸边的野草幽花是静止的；夜里船泊牧犊头，人是静止的了，风雨潮水却是动荡不息的。这种动中观静，静中观动的艺术构思，使诗人与外界景物始终保持相当的距离，从而显示了一种悠闲、从容、超然物外的心境和风度。