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御园里太液池的荷花，再不像从前那么娇艳。还曾记得，花承雨露春风，人蒙浩荡皇恩，玉楼金阁，富丽宫殿。声名在后妃中像兰花一样芬芳，脸庞如莲花般红润光鲜，常常陪伴在君王身边。忽(hu)然一声惊天动地的鼙鼓(gu)，宫廷的繁华烟消云歇。
⑹柿蒂：“杭州出柿蒂，花者尤佳也。”南宋吴自牧的《梦梁录》卷(juan)一八说：“杭土产绫曰柿蒂、狗脚，……皆花纹特起，色样织造不一。”石榴花如红锦般射目，年(nian)年应节而开；
（44）亲其雠：指晋文公重(zhong)耳为公子时，其父晋献公听信骊姬之言，派宦者履鞮（《左传》作寺人披、勃鞮）杀重耳，重耳跳墙逃脱，履鞮斩下他的衣袖。重耳即位后，吕省、郤芮策划谋杀他，履鞮告密，晋文公不念旧恶，接见了他，挫败了吕、郤的阴谋。若不是由于穷困怎会做这样的事？正因她心存恐惧反更该与她相亲。
⑹万乘，指天子。古制，天子有兵车万乘。轩盖，车盖。你如果喜爱她的幽静居处，就不妨住下，与她一道修炼。贤妻是宰相的后代，也喜欢学道修炼神仙术。
⑺字一行：雁群从青(qing)天经过，排成“人”字或“一”字。红袖少女夸耀杭绫柿蒂织工好，青旗门前争买美酒饮“梨花”。
2.呼延：呼延，是匈奴四姓贵族之一，这里指敌军的一员悍将。

　　作者在抒发他那复杂而深厚的思想感情时，通篇采用了直接叙述的方式来表达，少打比喻，不绕弯子，语言质朴，感情真实，层层揭示，反覆咏叹，时而夹杂一些议论，颇有一种哀而怨、质而雅的艺术之美。
　　一云结尾两句，都指“冠带”者。“是说那些住在第宅、宫阙的人本可以极宴娱心，为什么反倒戚戚忧惧，有什么迫不得已的原因呢？”“那些权贵豪门原来是戚戚如有所迫的，弦外之音是富贵而可忧，不如贫贱之可乐”（余冠英《汉魏六朝诗选》）。
　　孔巢父此去，意在求仙访道，故诗中多缥缈恍惚语，有浓厚的浪漫主义色彩。但也可以看出杜甫早期所受屈原的影响。
　　尾联既是孔子“昨日”的梦想，也是“今日”的现实，当然也可以理解为作者一直都有拜祭孔子灵位的梦想，终得实现。“两楹奠”出自《礼记·檀弓上》，本表示出祭奠礼仪的隆重与庄严，用于此，更意为后世对孔子的万分敬重，末句“与梦时同”又完全符合孔子生前梦见自己死后，灵柩停放在两楹之间的梦境。孔子不求生前得到大家的认同，只希望在自己死后，儒学能够得到弘扬，王道能够被人主推行，而今梦想成真，也算是对孔子辗转一生的弥补吧。诗人举目仰望，孔子的塑像正端坐在殿堂前的两楹之间，受人祭拜。作者满怀慰藉之情，祭拜于孔子的灵前，不论是叹惜、感伤，还是哀怨都深深地融入到了对孔子的“赞”中，以“与梦同”表达了自己对孔子梦想终于实现的欣慰之情，也表达了诗人对孔子的“明之其不可为而为之”这一用世精神终被广大人民所接受的肯定。
　　接下来，写郭的艺术。“兰钗委坠垂云发，小响丁当逐回雪”，他在宫中击瓯，也许是为舞女伴奏，也许正是因他击奏的瓯声丁当，而使人幻发出如见疾风回雪之舞，她旋转的是的么疾速呀。以致云鬓松动，头上的兰钗都掉了下来。那丁当之声也许就是这首饰坠地时发出的声音。众多的首饰，纷纷坠落，如大珠小珠落玉盘，发出清脆的丁东声，如瓯如磬，似幻似真，倒也有趣。“晴碧烟滋重叠山，罗屏半掩桃花月。”乐声渐入轻微，仿佛是她停了下来，由于刚才旋转得太疾，乍歇下来，是以这时读者仿佛听到她喘息着，仿佛看到了她的脸色绯红，在罗屏半掩之中，恰如那桃花染就的一轮明月，白中透红。衬得她那细细的黛眉，也像晴天里那含烟的一弯远山。这真是太艳丽了，于是“太平天子驻云车，龙炉勃郁双蟠拏”，连经常接近声乐女色，享尽了人间富贵的太平天子，也不由得要停下车来，久久地注目而视。以至两边香炉中的御烟，因停得久了而如双龙样的纠结在了一起。“宫中近臣抱扇立，侍女低鬟落翠花。”那些执掌礼仪的中性太监们，也一个个地抱着羽扇而发呆。侍女们连发饰松脱了都不知道。大家都看、也许是听得太痴呆了。以至大家如醉如痴，君臣失仪，一切的威严、恐惧，在她的面前，都扫地以尽了，剩下的就只是对于音乐舞蹈的倾倒。则这音乐之美，中人之深，就可想而知了。