靡靡秋已夕，凄凄风露交。蔓草不复荣，园木空自凋。清气澄余滓，杳然天界高。哀蝉无留响，丛雁鸣云霄。万化相寻绎，人生岂不劳？从古皆有没，念之中心焦。何以称我情？浊酒且自陶。千载非所知，聊以永今朝。非关宋玉有微辞，却是襄王梦觉迟。 一自高唐赋成后，楚天云雨尽堪疑。我所思兮在太山。欲往从之梁父艰，侧身东望涕沾翰。美人赠我金错刀，何以报之英琼瑶。路远莫致倚逍遥，何为怀忧心烦劳。我所思兮在桂林。欲往从之湘水深，侧身南望涕沾襟。美人赠我琴琅玕，何以报之双玉盘。路远莫致倚惆怅，何为怀忧心烦伤。我所思兮在汉阳。欲往从之陇坂长，侧身西望涕沾裳。美人赠我貂襜褕，何以报之明月珠。路远莫致倚踟蹰，何为怀忧心烦纡。我所思兮在雁门。欲往从之雪雰雰，侧身北望涕沾巾。美人赠我锦绣段，何以报之青玉案。路远莫致倚增叹，何为怀忧心烦惋。绝壤飞冠盖，遐区丽山水。幸承三圣馀，忻属千年始。至和元年秋，蜀人传言有寇至，边军夜唿，野无居人，谣言流闻，京师震惊。方命择帅，天子曰：“毋养乱，毋助变。众言朋兴，朕志自定。外乱不作，变且中起，不可以文令，又不可以武竞，惟朕一二大吏。孰为能处兹文武之间，其命往抚朕师？”乃推曰：张公方平其人。天子曰：“然。”公以亲辞，不可，遂行。冬十一月至蜀，至之日，归屯军，撤守备，使谓郡县：“寇来在吾，无尔劳苦。”明年正月朔旦，蜀人相庆如他日，遂以无事。又明年正月，相告留公像于净众寺，公不能禁。眉阳苏洵言于众曰：“未乱，易治也；既乱，易治也；有乱之萌，无乱之形，是谓将乱，将乱难治，不可以有乱急，亦不可以无乱弛。惟是元年之秋，如器之欹，未坠于地。惟尔张公，安坐于其旁，颜色不变，徐起而正之。既正，油然而退，无矜容。为天子牧小民不倦，惟尔张公。尔繄以生，惟尔父母。且公尝为我言‘民无常性，惟上所待。人皆曰蜀人多变，于是待之以待盗贼之意，而绳之以绳盗贼之法。重足屏息之民，而以斧令。于是民始忍以其父母妻子之所仰赖之身，而弃之于盗贼，故每每大乱。夫约之以礼，驱之以法，惟蜀人为易。至于急之而生变，虽齐、鲁亦然。吾以齐、鲁待蜀人，而蜀人亦自以齐、鲁之人待其身。若夫肆意于法律之外，以威劫齐民，吾不忍为也。’呜唿！爱蜀人之深，待蜀人之厚，自公而前，吾未始见也。”皆再拜稽首曰：“然。”苏洵又曰：“公之恩在尔心，尔死在尔子孙，其功业在史官，无以像为也。且公意不欲，如何？”皆曰：“公则何事于斯？虽然，于我心有不释焉。今夫平居闻一善，必问其人之姓名与其乡里之所在，以至于其长短大小美恶之状，甚者或诘其平生所嗜好，以想见其为人。而史官亦书之于其传，意使天下之人，思之于心，则存之于目；存之于目，故其思之于心也固。由此观之，像亦不为无助。”苏洵无以诘，遂为之记。公，南京人，为人慷慨有大节，以度量雄天下。天下有大事，公可属。系之以诗曰：天子在祚，岁在甲午。西人传言，有寇在垣。庭有武臣，谋夫如云。天子曰嘻，命我张公。公来自东，旗纛舒舒。西人聚观，于巷于涂。谓公暨暨，公来于于。公谓西人“安尔室家，无敢或讹。讹言不祥，往即尔常。春而条桑，秋尔涤场。”西人稽首，公我父兄。公在西囿，草木骈骈。公宴其僚，伐鼓渊渊。西人来观，祝公万年。有女娟娟，闺闼闲闲。有童哇哇，亦既能言。昔公未来，期汝弃捐。禾麻芃芃，仓庾崇崇。嗟我妇子，乐此岁丰。公在朝廷，天子股肱。天子曰归，公敢不承？作堂严严，有庑有庭。公像在中，朝服冠缨。西人相告，无敢逸荒。公归京师，公像在堂。涤濯静嘉，馨香在兹。神之听之，用受福釐。嘉陵江色何所似？石黛碧玉相因依。正怜日破浪花出，更复春从沙际归。巴童荡桨欹侧过，水鸡衔鱼来去飞。阆中胜事可肠断，阆州城南天下稀！曲尘犹沁伤心水，歌蝉暗惊春换。露藻清啼，烟梦淡碧，先结湖山秋怨。波帘翠卷。叹霞薄轻绡，汜人重见。傍柳追凉，暂疏怀袖负纨扇。南花清斗素靥，画船应不载，坡静诗卷。泛酒芳筩，题名蠹壁，重集湘鸿江燕。平芜未剪。怕一夕西风，镜心红变。望极愁生，暮天菱唱远。和戎诏下十五年，将军不战空临边。朱门沉沉按歌舞，厩马肥死弓断弦。戍楼刁斗催落月，三十从军今白发。笛里谁知壮士心，沙头空照征人骨。中原干戈古亦闻，岂有逆胡传子孙！遗民忍死望恢复，几处今宵垂泪痕。翦暴兴先废，除凶存昔亡。圆盖归天壤，方舆入地荒。酒杯春醉好，飞雪晚庭闲。久忆同前赏，中林对远山。帝高阳之苗裔兮，朕皇考曰伯庸。摄提贞于孟陬兮，惟庚寅吾以降。皇览揆余初度兮，肇锡余以嘉名：名余曰正则兮，字余曰灵均。纷吾既有此内美兮，又重之以修能。扈江离与辟芷兮，纫秋兰以为佩。汩余若将不及兮，恐年岁之不吾与。朝搴阰之木兰兮，夕揽洲之宿莽。日月忽其不淹兮，春与秋其代序。惟草木之零落兮，恐美人之迟暮。(惟 通：唯)不抚壮而弃秽兮，何不改乎此度？乘骐骥以驰骋兮，来吾道夫先路！昔三后之纯粹兮，固众芳之所在。杂申椒与菌桂兮，岂惟纫夫蕙茝！彼尧、舜之耿介兮，既遵道而得路。何桀纣之猖披兮，夫惟捷径以窘步。惟夫党人之偷乐兮，路幽昧以险隘。岂余身之殚殃兮，恐皇舆之败绩！忽奔走以先后兮，及前王之踵武。荃不查余之中情兮，反信谗而齌怒。余固知謇謇之为患兮，忍而不能舍也。指九天以为正兮，夫惟灵修之故也。曰黄昏以为期兮，羌中道而改路！初既与余成言兮，后悔遁而有他。余既不难夫离别兮，伤灵修之数化。余既滋兰之九畹兮，又树蕙之百亩。畦留夷与揭车兮，杂杜衡与芳芷。冀枝叶之峻茂兮，愿俟时乎吾将刈。虽萎绝其亦何伤兮，哀众芳之芜秽。众皆竞进以贪婪兮，凭不厌乎求索。羌内恕己以量人兮，各兴心而嫉妒。忽驰骛以追逐兮，非余心之所急。老冉冉其将至兮，恐修名之不立。朝饮木兰之坠露兮，夕餐秋菊之落英。苟余情其信姱以练要兮，长顑颔亦何伤。掔木根以结茝兮，贯薜荔之落蕊。矫菌桂以纫蕙兮，索胡绳之纚纚。謇吾法夫前修兮，非世俗之所服。虽不周于今之人兮，愿依彭咸之遗则。长太息以掩涕兮，哀民生之多艰。余虽好修姱以鞿羁兮，謇朝谇而夕替。既替余以蕙纕兮，又申之以揽茝。亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔。怨灵修之浩荡兮，终不察夫民心。众女嫉余之蛾眉兮，谣诼谓余以善淫。固时俗之工巧兮，偭规矩而改错。背绳墨以追曲兮，竞周容以为度。忳郁邑余侘傺兮，吾独穷困乎此时也。宁溘死以流亡兮，余不忍为此态也。鸷鸟之不群兮，自前世而固然。何方圜之能周兮，夫孰异道而相安？屈心而抑志兮，忍尤而攘诟。伏清白以死直兮，固前圣之所厚。悔相道之不察兮，延伫乎吾将反。回朕车以复路兮，及行迷之未远。步余马于兰皋兮，驰椒丘且焉止息。进不入以离尤兮，退将复修吾初服。制芰荷以为衣兮，集芙蓉以为裳。不吾知其亦已兮，苟余情其信芳。高余冠之岌岌兮，长余佩之陆离。芳与泽其杂糅兮，唯昭质其犹未亏。忽反顾以游目兮，将往观乎四荒。佩缤纷其繁饰兮，芳菲菲其弥章。民生各有所乐兮，余独好修以为常。虽体解吾犹未变兮，岂余心之可惩。女嬃之婵媛兮，申申其詈予，曰：「鲧婞直以亡身兮，终然夭乎羽之野。汝何博謇而好修兮，纷独有此姱节？薋菉葹以盈室兮，判独离而不服。」众不可户说兮，孰云察余之中情？世并举而好朋兮，夫何茕独而不予听？依前圣以节中兮，喟凭心而历兹。济沅、湘以南征兮，就重华而敶词：启《九辩》与《九歌》兮，夏康娱以自纵。不顾难以图后兮，五子用失乎家衖。羿淫游以佚畋兮，又好射夫封狐。固乱流其鲜终兮，浞又贪夫厥家。浇身被服强圉兮，纵欲而不忍。日康娱而自忘兮，厥首用夫颠陨。夏桀之常违兮，乃遂焉而逢殃。后辛之菹醢兮，殷宗用而不长。汤、禹俨而祗敬兮，周论道而莫差。举贤才而授能兮，循绳墨而不颇。皇天无私阿兮，览民德焉错辅。夫维圣哲以茂行兮，苟得用此下土。瞻前而顾后兮，相观民之计极。夫孰非义而可用兮？孰非善而可服？阽余身而危死兮，览余初其犹未悔。不量凿而正枘兮，固前修以菹醢。曾歔欷余郁邑兮，哀朕时之不当。揽茹蕙以掩涕兮，沾余襟之浪浪。跪敷衽以陈辞兮，耿吾既得此中正。驷玉虬以桀鹥兮，溘埃风余上征。朝发轫于苍梧兮，夕余至乎县圃。欲少留此灵琐兮，日忽忽其将暮。吾令羲和弭节兮，望崦嵫而勿迫。路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。饮余马于咸池兮，总余辔乎扶桑。折若木以拂日兮，聊逍遥以相羊。前望舒使先驱兮，后飞廉使奔属。鸾皇为余先戒兮，雷师告余以未具。吾令凤鸟飞腾兮，继之以日夜。飘风屯其相离兮，帅云霓而来御。纷总总其离合兮，斑陆离其上下。吾令帝阍开关兮，倚阊阖而望予。时暧暧其将罢兮，结幽兰而延伫。世溷浊而不分兮，好蔽美而嫉妒。朝吾将济于白水兮，登阆风而绁马。忽反顾以流涕兮，哀高丘之无女。溘吾游此春宫兮，折琼枝以继佩。及荣华之未落兮，相下女之可诒。吾令丰隆乘云兮，求宓妃之所在。解佩纕以结言兮，吾令謇修以为理。纷总总其离合兮，忽纬繣其难迁。夕归次于穷石兮，朝濯发乎洧盘。保厥美以骄傲兮，日康娱以淫游。虽信美而无礼兮，来违弃而改求。览相观于四极兮，周流乎天余乃下。望瑶台之偃蹇兮，见有娀之佚女。吾令鸩为媒兮，鸩告余以不好。雄鸠之鸣逝兮，余犹恶其佻巧。心犹豫而狐疑兮，欲自适而不可。凤皇既受诒兮，恐高辛之先我。欲远集而无所止兮，聊浮游以逍遥。及少康之未家兮，留有虞之二姚。理弱而媒拙兮，恐导言之不固。世溷浊而嫉贤兮，好蔽美而称恶。闺中既以邃远兮，哲王又不寤。怀朕情而不发兮，余焉能忍而与此终古？索琼茅以筳篿兮，命灵氛为余占之。曰：「两美其必合兮，孰信修而慕之？思九州之博大兮，岂惟是其有女？」曰：「勉远逝而无狐疑兮，孰求美而释女？何所独无芳草兮，尔何怀乎故宇？」世幽昧以昡曜兮，孰云察余之善恶？民好恶其不同兮，惟此党人其独异！户服艾以盈要兮，谓幽兰其不可佩。览察草木其犹未得兮，岂珵美之能当？苏粪壤以充祎兮，谓申椒其不芳。欲从灵氛之吉占兮，心犹豫而狐疑。巫咸将夕降兮，怀椒糈而要之。百神翳其备降兮，九疑缤其并迎。皇剡剡其扬灵兮，告余以吉故。曰：「勉升降以上下兮，求矩矱之所同。汤、禹俨而求合兮，挚、咎繇而能调。苟中情其好修兮，又何必用夫行媒？说操筑于傅岩兮，武丁用而不疑。吕望之鼓刀兮，遭周文而得举。宁戚之讴歌兮，齐桓闻以该辅。及年岁之未晏兮，时亦犹其未央。恐鹈鴃之先鸣兮，使夫百草为之不芳。」何琼佩之偃蹇兮，众薆然而蔽之。惟此党人之不谅兮，恐嫉妒而折之。时缤纷其变易兮，又何可以淹留？兰芷变而不芳兮，荃蕙化而为茅。何昔日之芳草兮，今直为此萧艾也？岂其有他故兮，莫好修之害也！余以兰为可恃兮，羌无实而容长。委厥美以从俗兮，苟得列乎众芳。椒专佞以慢慆兮，樧又欲充夫佩帏。既干进而务入兮，又何芳之能祗？固时俗之流从兮，又孰能无变化？览椒兰其若兹兮，又况揭车与江离？惟兹佩之可贵兮，委厥美而历兹。芳菲菲而难亏兮，芬至今犹未沬。和调度以自娱兮，聊浮游而求女。及余饰之方壮兮，周流观乎上下。灵氛既告余以吉占兮，历吉日乎吾将行。折琼枝以为羞兮，精琼爢以为粻。为余驾飞龙兮，杂瑶象以为车。何离心之可同兮？吾将远逝以自疏。邅吾道夫昆仑兮，路修远以周流。扬云霓之晻蔼兮，鸣玉鸾之啾啾。朝发轫于天津兮，夕余至乎西极。凤皇翼其承旗兮，高翱翔之翼翼。忽吾行此流沙兮，遵赤水而容与。麾蛟龙使梁津兮，诏西皇使涉予。路修远以多艰兮，腾众车使径待。路不周以左转兮，指西海以为期。屯余车其千乘兮，齐玉轪而并驰。驾八龙之婉婉兮，载云旗之委蛇。抑志而弭节兮，神高驰之邈邈。奏《九歌》而舞《韶》兮，聊假日以媮乐。陟升皇之赫戏兮，忽临睨夫旧乡。仆夫悲余马怀兮，蜷局顾而不行。乱曰：已矣哉！国无人莫我知兮，又何怀乎故都！既莫足与为美政兮，吾将从彭咸之所居！

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.he yi bao zhi ming yue zhu .lu yuan mo zhi yi chi chu .he wei huai you xin fan yu .wo suo si xi zai yan men .yu wang cong zhi xue fen fen .ce shen bei wang ti zhan jin .mei ren zeng wo jin xiu duan .he yi bao zhi qing yu an .lu yuan mo zhi yi zeng tan .he wei huai you xin fan wan .jue rang fei guan gai .xia qu li shan shui .xing cheng san sheng yu .xin shu qian nian shi .zhi he yuan nian qiu .shu ren chuan yan you kou zhi .bian jun ye hu .ye wu ju ren .yao yan liu wen .jing shi zhen jing .fang ming ze shuai .tian zi yue ..wu yang luan .wu zhu bian .zhong yan peng xing .zhen zhi zi ding .wai luan bu zuo .bian qie zhong qi .bu ke yi wen ling .you bu ke yi wu jing .wei zhen yi er da li .shu wei neng chu zi wen wu zhi jian .qi ming wang fu zhen shi ..nai tui yue .zhang gong fang ping qi ren .tian zi yue ..ran ..gong yi qin ci .bu ke .sui xing .dong shi yi yue zhi shu .zhi zhi ri .gui tun jun .che shou bei .shi wei jun xian ..kou lai zai wu .wu er lao ku ..ming nian zheng yue shuo dan .shu 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yi qi .lu dai shu ren .er shu ren yi zi yi qi .lu zhi ren dai qi shen .ruo fu si yi yu fa lv zhi wai .yi wei jie qi min .wu bu ren wei ye ..wu hu .ai shu ren zhi shen .dai shu ren zhi hou .zi gong er qian .wu wei shi jian ye ..jie zai bai ji shou yue ..ran ..su xun you yue ..gong zhi en zai er xin .er si zai er zi sun .qi gong ye zai shi guan .wu yi xiang wei ye .qie gong yi bu yu .ru he ..jie yue ..gong ze he shi yu si .sui ran .yu wo xin you bu shi yan .jin fu ping ju wen yi shan .bi wen qi ren zhi xing ming yu qi xiang li zhi suo zai .yi zhi yu qi chang duan da xiao mei e zhi zhuang .shen zhe huo jie qi ping sheng suo shi hao .yi xiang jian qi wei ren .er shi guan yi shu zhi yu qi chuan .yi shi tian xia zhi ren .si zhi yu xin .ze cun zhi yu mu .cun zhi yu mu .gu qi si zhi yu xin ye gu .you ci guan zhi .xiang yi bu wei wu zhu ..su xun wu yi jie .sui wei zhi ji .gong .nan jing ren .wei ren kang kai you da jie .yi du liang xiong tian xia .tian xia you da shi .gong ke shu .xi zhi yi shi yue .tian zi zai zuo .sui zai jia wu .xi ren chuan yan .you kou zai yuan .ting you wu chen .mou fu ru yun .tian zi yue xi .ming wo zhang gong .gong lai zi dong .qi dao shu shu .xi ren ju guan .yu xiang yu tu .wei gong ji ji .gong lai yu yu .gong wei xi ren .an er shi jia .wu gan huo e .e yan bu xiang .wang ji er chang .chun er tiao sang .qiu er di chang ..xi ren ji shou .gong wo fu xiong .gong zai xi you .cao mu pian pian .gong yan qi liao .fa gu yuan yuan .xi ren lai guan .zhu gong wan nian .you nv juan juan .gui ta xian xian .you tong wa wa .yi ji neng yan .xi gong wei lai .qi ru qi juan .he ma peng peng .cang yu chong chong .jie wo fu zi .le ci sui feng .gong zai chao ting .tian zi gu gong .tian zi yue gui .gong gan bu cheng .zuo tang yan yan .you wu you ting .gong xiang zai zhong .chao fu guan ying .xi ren xiang gao .wu gan yi huang .gong gui jing shi .gong xiang zai tang .di zhuo jing jia .xin xiang zai zi .shen zhi ting zhi .yong shou fu li .jia ling jiang se he suo si .shi dai 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chu jin xiao chui lei hen .jian bao xing xian fei .chu xiong cun xi wang .yuan gai gui tian rang .fang yu ru di huang .jiu bei chun zui hao .fei xue wan ting xian .jiu yi tong qian shang .zhong lin dui yuan shan .di gao yang zhi miao yi xi .zhen huang kao yue bo yong .she ti zhen yu meng zou xi .wei geng yin wu yi jiang .huang lan kui yu chu du xi .zhao xi yu yi jia ming .ming yu yue zheng ze xi .zi yu yue ling jun .fen wu ji you ci nei mei xi .you zhong zhi yi xiu neng .hu jiang li yu bi zhi xi .ren qiu lan yi wei pei .gu yu ruo jiang bu ji xi .kong nian sui zhi bu wu yu .chao qian pi zhi mu lan xi .xi lan zhou zhi su mang .ri yue hu qi bu yan xi .chun yu qiu qi dai xu .wei cao mu zhi ling luo xi .kong mei ren zhi chi mu ..wei tong .wei .bu fu zhuang er qi hui xi .he bu gai hu ci du .cheng qi ji yi chi cheng xi .lai wu dao fu xian lu .xi san hou zhi chun cui xi .gu zhong fang zhi suo zai .za shen jiao yu jun gui xi .qi wei ren fu hui chai .bi yao .shun zhi geng jie xi .ji zun dao er de lu .he jie zhou zhi chang pi xi .fu wei jie jing yi jiong bu .wei fu dang ren zhi tou le xi .lu you mei yi xian ai .qi yu shen zhi dan yang xi .kong huang yu zhi bai ji .hu ben zou yi xian hou xi .ji qian wang zhi zhong wu .quan bu cha yu zhi zhong qing xi .fan xin chan er ji nu .yu gu zhi jian jian zhi wei huan xi .ren er bu neng she ye .zhi jiu tian yi wei zheng xi .fu wei ling xiu zhi gu ye .yue huang hun yi wei qi xi .qiang zhong dao er gai lu .chu ji yu yu cheng yan xi .hou hui dun er you ta .yu ji bu nan fu li bie xi .shang ling xiu zhi shu hua .yu ji zi lan zhi jiu wan xi .you shu hui zhi bai mu .qi liu yi yu jie che xi .za du heng yu fang zhi .ji zhi ye zhi jun mao xi .yuan si shi hu wu jiang yi .sui wei jue qi yi he shang xi .ai zhong fang zhi wu hui .zhong jie jing jin yi tan lan xi .ping bu yan hu qiu suo .qiang nei shu ji yi liang ren xi .ge xing xin er ji du .hu chi wu yi zhui zhu xi .fei yu xin zhi suo ji .lao ran ran qi jiang zhi xi .kong xiu ming zhi bu li .chao yin mu lan zhi zhui lu xi .xi can qiu ju zhi luo ying .gou yu qing qi xin kua yi lian yao xi .chang kan han yi he shang .qian mu gen yi jie chai xi .guan bi li zhi luo rui .jiao jun gui yi ren hui xi .suo hu sheng zhi xi xi .jian wu fa fu qian xiu xi .fei shi su zhi suo fu .sui bu zhou yu jin zhi ren xi .yuan yi peng xian zhi yi ze .chang tai xi yi yan ti xi .ai min sheng zhi duo jian .yu sui hao xiu kua yi ji ji xi .jian chao sui er xi ti .ji ti yu yi hui rang xi .you shen zhi yi lan chai .yi yu xin zhi suo shan xi .sui jiu si qi you wei hui .yuan ling xiu zhi hao dang xi .zhong bu cha fu min xin .zhong nv ji yu zhi e mei xi .yao zhuo wei yu yi shan yin .gu shi su zhi gong qiao xi .mian gui ju er gai cuo .bei sheng mo yi zhui qu xi .jing zhou rong yi wei du .tun yu yi yu cha chi xi .wu du qiong kun hu ci shi ye .ning ke si yi liu wang xi .yu bu ren wei ci tai ye .zhi niao zhi bu qun xi .zi qian shi er gu ran .he fang yuan zhi neng zhou xi .fu shu yi dao er xiang an .qu xin er yi zhi xi .ren you er rang gou .fu qing bai yi si zhi xi .gu qian sheng zhi suo hou .hui xiang dao zhi bu cha xi .yan zhu hu wu jiang fan .hui zhen che yi fu lu xi .ji xing mi zhi wei yuan .bu yu ma yu lan gao xi .chi jiao qiu qie yan zhi xi .jin bu ru yi li you xi .tui jiang fu xiu wu chu fu .zhi ji he yi wei yi xi .ji fu rong yi wei shang .bu wu zhi qi yi yi xi .gou yu qing qi xin fang .gao yu guan zhi ji ji xi .chang yu pei zhi lu li .fang yu ze qi za rou xi .wei zhao zhi qi you wei kui .hu fan gu yi you mu xi .jiang wang guan hu si huang .pei bin fen qi fan shi xi .fang fei fei qi mi zhang .min sheng ge you suo le xi .yu du hao xiu yi wei chang .sui ti jie wu you wei bian xi .qi yu xin zhi ke cheng .nv xu zhi chan yuan xi .shen shen qi li yu .yue ..gun xing zhi yi wang shen xi .zhong ran yao hu yu zhi ye .ru he bo jian er hao xiu xi .fen du you ci kua jie .ci lu shi yi ying shi xi .pan du li er bu fu ..zhong bu ke hu shuo xi .shu yun cha yu zhi zhong qing .shi bing ju er hao peng xi .fu he qiong du er bu yu ting .yi qian sheng yi jie zhong xi .kui ping xin er li zi .ji yuan .xiang yi nan zheng xi .jiu zhong hua er zhen ci .qi .jiu bian .yu .jiu ge .xi .xia kang yu yi zi zong .bu gu nan yi tu hou xi .wu zi yong shi hu jia long .yi yin you yi yi tian xi .you hao she fu feng hu .gu luan liu qi xian zhong xi .zhuo you tan fu jue jia .jiao shen bei fu qiang yu xi .zong yu er bu ren .ri kang yu er zi wang xi .jue shou yong fu dian yun .xia jie zhi chang wei xi .nai sui yan er feng yang .hou xin zhi zu hai xi .yin zong yong er bu chang .tang .yu yan er zhi jing xi .zhou lun dao er mo cha .ju xian cai er shou neng xi .xun sheng mo er bu po .huang tian wu si a xi .lan min de yan cuo fu .fu wei sheng zhe yi mao xing xi .gou de yong ci xia tu .zhan qian er gu hou xi .xiang guan min zhi ji ji .fu shu fei yi er ke yong xi .shu fei shan er ke fu .dian yu shen er wei si xi .lan yu chu qi you wei hui .bu liang zao er zheng rui xi .gu qian xiu yi zu hai .zeng xu xi yu yu yi xi .ai zhen shi zhi bu dang .lan ru hui yi yan ti xi .zhan yu jin zhi lang lang .gui fu ren yi chen ci xi .geng wu ji de ci zhong zheng .si yu qiu yi jie yi xi .ke ai feng yu shang zheng .chao fa ren yu cang wu xi .xi yu zhi hu xian pu .yu shao liu ci ling suo xi .ri hu hu qi jiang mu .wu ling xi he mi jie xi .wang yan zi er wu po .lu man man qi xiu yuan xi .wu jiang shang xia er qiu suo .yin yu ma yu xian chi xi .zong yu pei hu fu sang .zhe ruo mu yi fu ri xi .liao xiao yao yi xiang yang .qian wang shu shi xian qu xi .hou fei lian shi ben shu .luan huang wei yu xian jie xi .lei shi gao yu yi wei ju .wu ling feng niao fei teng xi .ji zhi yi ri ye .piao feng tun qi xiang li xi .shuai yun ni er lai yu .fen zong zong qi li he xi .ban lu li qi shang xia .wu ling di hun kai guan xi .yi chang he er wang yu .shi ai ai qi jiang ba xi .jie you lan er yan zhu .shi hun zhuo er bu fen xi .hao bi mei er ji du .chao wu jiang ji yu bai shui xi .deng lang feng er xie ma .hu fan gu yi liu ti xi .ai gao qiu zhi wu nv .ke wu you ci chun gong xi .zhe qiong zhi yi ji pei .ji rong hua zhi wei luo xi .xiang xia nv zhi ke yi .wu ling feng long cheng yun xi .qiu mi fei zhi suo zai .jie pei rang yi jie yan xi .wu ling jian xiu yi wei li .fen zong zong qi li he xi .hu wei hua qi nan qian .xi gui ci yu qiong shi xi .chao zhuo fa hu wei pan .bao jue mei yi jiao ao xi .ri kang yu yi yin you .sui xin mei er wu li xi .lai wei qi er gai qiu .lan xiang guan yu si ji xi .zhou liu hu tian yu nai xia .wang yao tai zhi yan jian xi .jian you song zhi yi nv .wu ling zhen wei mei xi .zhen gao yu yi bu hao .xiong jiu zhi ming shi xi .yu you e qi tiao qiao .xin you yu er hu yi xi .yu zi shi er bu ke .feng huang ji shou yi xi .kong gao xin zhi xian wo .yu yuan ji er wu suo zhi xi .liao fu you yi xiao yao .ji shao kang zhi wei jia xi .liu you yu zhi er yao .li ruo er mei zhuo xi .kong dao yan zhi bu gu .shi hun zhuo er ji xian xi .hao bi mei er cheng e .gui zhong ji yi sui yuan xi .zhe wang you bu wu .huai zhen qing er bu fa xi .yu yan neng ren er yu ci zhong gu .suo qiong mao yi ting tuan xi .ming ling fen wei yu zhan zhi .yue ..liang mei qi bi he xi .shu xin xiu er mu zhi .si jiu zhou zhi bo da xi .qi wei shi qi you nv ..yue ..mian yuan shi er wu hu yi xi .shu qiu mei er shi nv .he suo du wu fang cao xi .er he huai hu gu yu ..shi you mei yi xuan yao xi .shu yun cha yu zhi shan e .min hao e qi bu tong xi .wei ci dang ren qi du yi .hu fu ai yi ying yao xi .wei you lan qi bu ke pei .lan cha cao mu qi you wei de xi .qi cheng mei zhi neng dang .su fen rang yi chong yi xi .wei shen jiao qi bu fang .yu cong ling fen zhi ji zhan xi .xin you yu er hu yi .wu xian jiang xi jiang xi .huai jiao xu er yao zhi .bai shen yi qi bei jiang xi .jiu yi bin qi bing ying .huang shan shan qi yang ling xi .gao yu yi ji gu .yue ..mian sheng jiang yi shang xia xi .qiu ju yue zhi suo tong .tang .yu yan er qiu he xi .zhi .jiu yao er neng diao .gou zhong qing qi hao xiu xi .you he bi yong fu xing mei .shuo cao zhu yu fu yan xi .wu ding yong er bu yi .lv wang zhi gu dao xi .zao zhou wen er de ju .ning qi zhi ou ge xi .qi huan wen yi gai fu .ji nian sui zhi wei yan xi .shi yi you qi wei yang .kong ti jue zhi xian ming xi .shi fu bai cao wei zhi bu fang ..he qiong pei zhi yan jian xi .zhong ai ran er bi zhi .wei ci dang ren zhi bu liang xi .kong ji du er zhe zhi .shi bin fen qi bian yi xi .you he ke yi yan liu .lan zhi bian er bu fang xi .quan hui hua er wei mao .he xi ri zhi fang cao xi .jin zhi wei ci xiao ai ye .qi qi you ta gu xi .mo hao xiu zhi hai ye .yu yi lan wei ke shi xi .qiang wu shi er rong chang .wei jue mei yi cong su xi .gou de lie hu zhong fang .jiao zhuan ning yi man tao xi .sha you yu chong fu pei wei .ji gan jin er wu ru xi .you he fang zhi neng zhi .gu shi su zhi liu cong xi .you shu neng wu bian hua .lan jiao lan qi ruo zi xi .you kuang jie che yu jiang li .wei zi pei zhi ke gui xi .wei jue mei er li zi .fang fei fei er nan kui xi .fen zhi jin you wei mei .he diao du yi zi yu xi .liao fu you er qiu nv .ji yu shi zhi fang zhuang xi .zhou liu guan hu shang xia .ling fen ji gao yu yi ji zhan xi .li ji ri hu wu jiang xing .zhe qiong zhi yi wei xiu xi .jing qiong mi yi wei zhang .wei yu jia fei long xi .za yao xiang yi wei che .he li xin zhi ke tong xi .wu jiang yuan shi yi zi shu .zhan wu dao fu kun lun xi .lu xiu yuan yi zhou liu .yang yun ni zhi an ai xi .ming yu luan zhi jiu jiu .chao fa ren yu tian jin xi .xi yu zhi hu xi ji .feng huang yi qi cheng qi xi .gao ao xiang zhi yi yi .hu wu xing ci liu sha xi .zun chi shui er rong yu .hui jiao long shi liang jin xi .zhao xi huang shi she yu .lu xiu yuan yi duo jian xi .teng zhong che shi jing dai .lu bu zhou yi zuo zhuan xi .zhi xi hai yi wei qi .tun yu che qi qian cheng xi .qi yu dai er bing chi .jia ba long zhi wan wan xi .zai yun qi zhi wei she .yi zhi er mi jie xi .shen gao chi zhi miao miao .zou .jiu ge .er wu .shao .xi .liao jia ri yi tou le .zhi sheng huang zhi he xi xi .hu lin ni fu jiu xiang .pu fu bei yu ma huai xi .quan ju gu er bu xing .luan yue .yi yi zai .guo wu ren mo wo zhi xi .you he huai hu gu du .ji mo zu yu wei mei zheng xi .wu jiang cong peng xian zhi suo ju .

好风景已经(jing)连续多月了，这里的美景是周围所没有的。
252.力何固：指团结的力量何等坚固。后二句大概是比喻国人尽管地位不高，但他们像蜂、蛾一样团结一致，形成很大的力量，终于(yu)把周厉王驱逐出去。隐居在山野想着那些餐霞的人，夜晚越来越长，冷月下(xia)露珠儿正在下滴。
平山堂：在今扬州西北蜀岗上，为欧阳修所建.　　环绕滁州的都是山。那西南的几座山峰，树林和山谷尤其优美。一眼望去树木茂盛，又幽深又秀丽的，那是琅琊山。沿着山路走六七里，渐渐听到潺潺的水声，看到流水从两座山峰之间倾泻而出的，那是酿泉。泉水沿着山峰折绕，沿着山路拐弯，有一座亭子像飞鸟展翅似地，飞架在泉上，那就是醉翁亭。建造这亭子的是谁呢？是山上的和尚智仙。给它取名的又是谁呢？太(tai)守用自己的别号（醉翁）来命名。太守和他的宾客们来这儿饮酒，只喝一点儿就醉了；而且年纪又最大，所以自号“醉翁”。醉翁的情趣不在于喝酒，而在欣赏山水的美景。欣赏山水美景的乐趣，领会在心里，寄托在酒上。　　至于太阳的升起，山林里的雾气散了；烟(yan)云聚拢来，山谷就显得昏暗了；朝则自暗而明，暮则自明而暗，或暗或明，变化不一，这就是山中的朝暮。野花开了，有一股清幽的香味；好的树木枝繁叶茂，形成一片浓密的绿荫；风高霜洁，天高气爽，水落石出，这就是山中的四季。清晨前往，黄昏归来，四季的风光不同，乐趣也是无穷无尽的。　　至于背着东西的人在路上欢唱，来去行路的人在树下休息，前面的招呼，后面的答应；老人弯着腰走，小孩子由大人领着走。来来往往不断的行人，是滁州的游客。到溪边钓鱼，溪水深并且鱼肉肥美；用酿泉造酒，泉水清并且酒也清；野味野菜，横七竖八地摆在面前的，那是太守主办的宴席。宴会喝酒的乐趣，不在于音乐；投(tou)射的中了，下棋的赢了，酒杯和酒筹交互错杂；时起时坐大声喧闹的人，是欢乐的宾客们。一个脸色苍老的老人，醉醺醺地坐在众人中间，是太守喝醉了。　　不久，太阳下山了，人影散乱，宾客们跟随太守回去了。树林里的枝叶茂密成林，鸟儿到处叫，是游人离开后鸟儿在欢乐地跳跃。但是鸟儿只知道山林中的快乐，却不知道人们的快乐。而人们只知道跟随太守游玩的快乐，却不知道太守以游人的快乐为快乐啊。醉了能够和大家一起欢乐，醒来能够用文章记述这乐事的人，那就是太守啊。太守是谁呢？是庐陵欧阳修吧。
（23）族：指筋骨交错聚结处。推开窗户面对谷场菜园，手举酒杯闲谈庄稼情况。
　　(1)范氏之亡也：范氏是春秋末期晋国的贵族，被其他四家贵族联合打败后，逃(tao)在齐国。 　　亡，逃亡。 　　(2)钟：古代的打击乐器。 　　(3)则：但是 　　(4)负：用背驮东西。 　　(5)锤（chuí）：槌子或棒子。 　　(6)况（huàng）然：形容钟声。 　　(7)遽（jù）：立刻。 　　(8)悖（bèi）：荒谬。 (8)恶(e):害怕。上人你乃是我们宗族的骄傲，你聪慧有余，能翻译印度佛家经典，你的书法深得张旭的精髓。远远飞去的仙鹤没有伴侣可追逐，孤单的白云漂浮于浩渺的太空之中，你单身远离家乡已经很久。你写起狂草来眼里全然没有了时空宇宙，醉后舞墨更能展现世界万象的真谛。你离开家乡，四海云游，时间太久；你如今在这腊月之初回乡探望，亲人该是多么高兴。你的故园池塘中满是残雪，柳条稀疏，烟雨迷蒙。你祝寿敬酒，熬汤侍药，晨餐素食，精心侍奉父母。我远在千里之外，也知道你在家除了诵经之外，还健笔如飞，赋诗闲居的生活。
⑶红豆：红豆树产于岭(ling)南，秋日开花，其实成豆荚状，内有如碗豆大的子，色鲜红，古代以此象征相思之物。你没看见金粟堆前松柏林里，良马去尽徒见林鸟啼雨呼风。
24细人：小人德行低下的人。造化运转着天地，太阳乘着日车不停地飞奔。
巍巍：高大的样子。

　　诗人在花园外面寻思着，徘徊着，很是扫兴。在他无可奈何、正准备离去的当儿，抬头之间，忽见墙上一枝盛开的美丽的红杏花探出头来冲着人打招呼呢。诗人快意地想道：啊！满园的春色已经溢出墙外，任你主人把园门闭得再紧，也关它不住！“春色满园关不住，一枝红杏出墙来。”诗人从一枝盛开的红杏花，领略到满园热闹的春色，感受到满天绚丽的春光，总算是不虚此行了。但是，后来读者并不以这点儿为满足，而是按照自己的意愿，赋予这两句诗以生活的哲理：新生事物一定会冲破重重困难，脱颖而出，蓬蓬勃勃地发展起来。这两句诗也便获得了新的生命，流传不绝。
　　其写作方法可谓如出一辙。可以看出《诗经》对后世的影响。
　　诗的后两句，借用周朝的忠臣苌弘鲜血化碧的典故阐明：人的生命是非常宝贵的，蛮强的热血也不能白白的流淌，应当为了崇高的革命事业抛头颅，洒热血，只有这样这辈子算是没有白活。同时抒发诗人随时准备为国捐躯的豪迈情感。
　　尾联“姑苏麋鹿真闲事，须为当时一怆怀”二句运用“荒台麋鹿”这一典故，追怀伍子胥对吴王夫差的谏言，吐露朝代兴废、世事无常的感慨。
　　诗人以平易清新的笔触，描绘了一幅恬静闲雅的巴女放牛图。“巴女骑牛唱《竹枝》，藕丝菱叶傍江时”，写的是夏天的傍晚，夕阳西下，烟霭四起，江上菱叶铺展，随波轻漾，一个天真伶俐的巴江女孩，骑在牛背上面，亢声唱着山歌，沿着江边弯弯曲曲的小路慢慢悠悠地回转家去。如此山乡风味，极其清新动人。
　　末联便直抒这种倾慕心情，诗人道：我迟迟逗留着，不舍得归去。今日之游，我愈加喜爱这块胜地了，因为，它与我的庐舍相近。近，我得以迟归，又得以常来。现在，快要掌灯吃晚饭了，我也该同去了。不过，等那雪花纷扬时，我要重来此地，观赏那银装素裹的世界。
　　全诗可分为两部分。前十八句为第一部分，构成了这首诗的主体，塑造了因遇而骤得富贵的“洛阳女儿”这一艺术形象。开头两句对“洛阳女儿”略作介绍。以冷语发端，自含鄙夷之意。下面两句说她的丈夫骑着宝玉络头、毛色青白相间的高头大马，她的侍女为她献上满盈金盘的鲤鱼片。一为侧笔映衬，二为正面描写，一虚一买，“洛阳女儿”的身价和地位显示出来了。一个普通的小家女子，朝夕之间竟身价百倍，原因就是嫁给了一位颇有身份的“良人”。遇者则贵、不遇者则贩的人生感慨，暗暗含在其中。“画阁”以下四句，写“洛阳女儿”住在红桃绿柳竟相掩映的画阁朱楼，出门坐的是用罗帷遮护的七香车，回来的时候，用宝扇遮面，被接入九华帐里。至此，“洛阳女儿”的饮食起居已见一斑。“狂夫富贵在青春”到“不惜珊瑚持与人”，连续驱使典故，插入对其丈夫的描写;结构上照应上文“良人”一句，将诗意补足。其夫正当青春年华，身享荣华富贵，意气骄奢，甚于晋代巨富石崇；丈夫亲自教她跳舞，其怜爱之情，一如刘宋汝南王之干爱妾碧玉。“不惜珊瑚持与人”，用石崇与王恺斗富一事，将“良人”骄奢豪富之态现于纸上。这里所描写的是“狂夫”之相，但细玩诗意，却是借“狂夫”之相，以形“洛阳女儿”的娇贵之态，貌似游离实则还是为写“洛阳女儿”而驱使笔墨的。随后，顺接上面的“自怜碧玉亲教舞”句意，迤逦而下，正面描写“洛阳女儿”在九微灯约光晕里，在雕花的连环形窗下，通宵达旦，歌舞不休。这里特别点染了灯花燃尽而扑窗乱飞的一个细节，暗示“洛阳女儿”通宵沉醉于狂歌狂舞中，直到天亮，九微灯才熄灭，这里以九微灯入诗，无异是把“洛阳女儿”与王母同化为一体了，从而为“洛阳女儿”披上了一层高贵的外衣。其富贵之相，借典故婉然传出。“戏罢曾无理曲时，妆成只是熏香坐”，写“洛阳女儿”戏乐已毕，无暇练习曲子；打扮好了，依炉熏香而坐。“坐”字，仿佛见其慵懒之态和空虚无聊的贵族生活。下面又拓开一层，写“洛阳女儿”出入贵戚之家，奔走权门之内，虽语不涉讽，但讽意存焉。