匹夫而为百世师，一言而为天下法。是皆有以参天地之化，关盛衰之运，其生也有自来，其逝也有所为。故申、吕自岳降，傅说为列星，古今所传，不可诬也。孟子曰：“我善养吾浩然之气。”是气也，寓于寻常之中，而塞乎天地之间。卒然遇之，则王公失其贵，晋、楚失其富，良、平失其智，贲、育失其勇，仪、秦失其辩。是孰使之然哉？其必有不依形而立，不恃力而行，不待生而存，不随死而亡者矣。故在天为星辰，在地为河岳，幽则为鬼神，而明则复为人。此理之常，无足怪者。自东汉以来，道丧文弊，异端并起，历唐贞观、开元之盛，辅以房、杜、姚、宋而不能救。独韩文公起布衣，谈笑而麾之，天下靡然从公，复归于正，盖三百年于此矣。文起八代之衰，而道济天下之溺；忠犯人主之怒，而勇夺三军之帅：此岂非参天地，关盛衰，浩然而独存者乎？盖尝论天人之辨，以谓人无所不至，惟天不容伪。智可以欺王公，不可以欺豚鱼；力可以得天下，不可以得匹夫匹妇之心。故公之精诚，能开衡山之云，而不能回宪宗之惑；能驯鳄鱼之暴，而不能弭皇甫镈、李逢吉之谤；能信于南海之民，庙食百世，而不能使其身一日安于朝廷之上。盖公之所能者天也，其所不能者人也。始潮人未知学，公命进士赵德为之师。自是潮之士，皆笃于文行，延及齐民，至于今，号称易治。信乎孔子之言，“君子学道则爱人，小人学道则易使”也。潮人之事公也，饮食必祭，水旱疾疫，凡有求必祷焉。而庙在刺史公堂之后，民以出入为艰。前太守欲请诸朝作新庙，不果。元佑五年，朝散郎王君涤来守是邦。凡所以养士治民者，一以公为师。民既悦服，则出令曰：“愿新公庙者，听！”民欢趋之，卜地于州城之南七里，期年而庙成。或曰：“公去国万里，而谪于潮，不能一岁而归。没而有知，其不眷恋于潮也，审矣。”轼曰：“不然！公之神在天下者，如水之在地中，无所往而不在也。而潮人独信之深，思之至，焄蒿凄怆，若或见之。譬如凿井得泉，而曰水专在是，岂理也哉？”元丰七年，诏拜公昌黎伯，故榜曰：“昌黎伯韩文公之庙。”潮人请书其事于石，因作诗以遗之，使歌以祀公。其辞曰：“公昔骑龙白云乡，手抉云汉分天章，天孙为织云锦裳。飘然乘风来帝旁，下与浊世扫秕糠。西游咸池略扶桑，草木衣被昭回光。追逐李、杜参翱翔，汗流籍、湜走且僵，灭没倒影不能望。作书抵佛讥君王，要观南海窥衡湘，历舜九嶷吊英、皇。祝融先驱海若藏，约束蛟鳄如驱羊。钧天无人帝悲伤，讴吟下招遣巫阳。犦牲鸡卜羞我觞，于粲荔丹与蕉黄。公不少留我涕滂，翩然被发下大荒。”异乡青嶂外，故里白云边。北极悬双眼，中秋度四年。灯前横一剑，江浒宿孤船。玉露漙漙忌，金波炯炯然。山风徒自溷，儒俗不同迁。对酒轻千日，论诗嗣百篇。斫才犹见朴，礲智未成圆。自是穷荒地，谁怜落寞天。梧桐床护满，蟋蟀井吟偏。何处寻灵运，无人问稚川。寒岩巢燕别，疏竹网虫悬。市贾希求纸，民储寡守钱。饔餐粗乃习，衣褐短堪怜。名谷非甘谷，称泉半盗泉。土城门不警，竹屋壁常穿。钧石唯咨背，舆台只食肩。戆呆千百种，秀敏几多员。猎野狐偕走，烧畲蚁并缘。夸酣言沓沓，鼓饱腹便便。定静聋疑吹，晴明瞽讶烟。立名甘在下，恃气或争前。肥丑红楼女，粗豪碧洞仙。城隅频有约，淇水久相传。淰淰重岚晻，潺潺小涧湲。背恩棠遂伐，忘义豆长煎。胥学凶如虿，无惭行有膻。豚蹄祈殖谷，糟酒乐登筵。墉集欺猫鼠，林藏逐雀鹯。礼罗谁共入，宪网底粗悛。腐木难胜斧，孤雏叵受鋋。整冠迷狎李，称物昧持权。天德劳巡抚，人愚苦系挛。树藩吁格逖，作县失烝蠲。平谳翻遗蠹，催科绝胜畋。秽污无与汰，残忍复叨全。私有千端计，公无半语宣。执鞭深结友，握椠恶亲贤。富视铜三百，贫量石二千。中冓言可丑，有北尔当先。反笑人驽钝，私扬已骥翩。谬为明舞态，暗弄卓奔弦。伪狗故盛衍，非鱼罔寄筌。斯人宜罪也，夫我岂为焉。自昔图通变，而今谨折旋。第令心怏怏，未极理玄玄。诸子新粱肉，群经旧井田。鸾鸣将日近，鹏举欲云连。何苦原衣弊，难更肇锦鲜。平澜寒负耒，阴壑夜鸣舷。冷落千军笔，纷披十样笺。廉都多宠顾，贪守一拘牵。固谓身无绌，原来命独邅。昆山宁玉弃，合浦敢珠捐。踧蹜腾高浪，参差始碧涟。悠悠江至澧，浩浩洛吞瀍。对客封佳句，思亲梦故阡。甘心和氏璞，陶面祖生鞭。嫫母声兼恶，南威色丧娟。嗷嗷秋塞雁，嘒嘒晚林蝉。传世心如锦，回天力未绵。马融先解帐，郑老疾推毡。幼子摊书籍，娇妻问翠钿。干坤无广厦，风雪压危椽。泛慕沧溟际，行思岱岳巅。五穷延使坐，三疾强令痊。日啖如瓜枣，时寻在火莲。拒随昌寓乘，嬉射长房拳。逼侧悲图骏，徘徊笑卜鳣。敛容过土梗，负汗逐罗鞯。灸热谁何焰，随流恁地涓。摘苹聊涉沚，务稼暂依堧。缅为知心惜，难纾渴思缠。晴冈灵凤哑，旱岁老龙眠。恶守邪溪黑，勤磨大道坚。胸襟真濩落，翰墨独瑰妍。既作鹏同起，休论鷃旂翾。数精卑一行，词正狭优旃。气象凌秋汉，光华逼斗躔。居今仍齿齿，览古愈虔虔。珍敌西南美，雄排左右甄。上台凝望锐，寄字远求骈。京赋人争写，麟经手续编。小官居不愠，健笔秉须专。白下岩鸣铎，长沙省佩弦。杖明诛琐伯，吐爱学乘禅。尔雅言言熟，传灯字字诠。贾生谗自汉，郭隗起无燕。门弟怀明道，家人念闵骞。久孤黔首恋，肯与瘴江延。写别衣皆泪，求亲道欲涎。山长空寄鲤，春尽好闻鹃。牛女缡犹结，参商毂怎旋。荡舟如得奡，辟谷苟缝佺。阊阖须臾启，文昌瞬息褰。世间惊两鸟，眼底尽飞鸢。脱后前人步，终贻半世愆。酉山书每附，浯石颂宜镌。处处青春在，年年碧草芊。壮心期不已，浩气亮非孱。韩柳拼来择，萧曹幸免铨。奠享咸周，威仪毕备。奏夏登列，歌雍撤肆。轻云岭上乍摇风，嫩柳池边初拂水。汉季失权柄，董卓乱天常。志欲图篡弑，先害诸贤良。逼迫迁旧邦，拥主以自强。海内兴义师，欲共讨不祥。卓众来东下，金甲耀日光。平土人脆弱，来兵皆胡羌。猎野围城邑，所向悉破亡。斩截无孑遗，尸骸相撑拒。马边悬男头，马后载妇女。长驱西入关，迥路险且阻。还顾邈冥冥，肝脾为烂腐。所略有万计，不得令屯聚。或有骨肉俱，欲言不敢语。失意机徵间，辄言毙降虏。要当以亭刃，我曹不活汝。岂复惜性命，不堪其詈骂。或便加棰杖，毒痛参并下。旦则号泣行，夜则悲吟坐。欲死不能得，欲生无一可。彼苍者何辜，乃遭此厄祸。边荒与华异，人俗少义理。处所多霜雪，胡风春夏起。翩翩吹我衣，肃肃入我耳。感时念父母，哀叹无穷已。有客从外来，闻之常欢喜。迎问其消息，辄复非乡里。邂逅徼时愿，骨肉来迎己。己得自解免，当复弃儿子。天属缀人心，念别无会期。存亡永乖隔，不忍与之辞。儿前抱我颈，问母欲何之。人言母当去，岂复有还时。阿母常仁恻，今何更不慈。我尚未成人，奈何不顾思。见此崩五内，恍惚生狂痴。号泣手抚摩，当发复回疑。兼有同时辈，相送告离别。慕我独得归，哀叫声摧裂。马为立踟蹰，车为不转辙。观者皆嘘唏，行路亦呜咽。去去割情恋，遄征日遐迈。悠悠三千里，何时复交会。念我出腹子，匈臆为摧败。既至家人尽，又复无中外。城廓为山林，庭宇生荆艾。白骨不知谁，纵横莫覆盖。出门无人声，豺狼号且吠。茕茕对孤景，怛咤糜肝肺。登高远眺望，魂神忽飞逝。奄若寿命尽，旁人相宽大。为复强视息，虽生何聊赖。托命于新人，竭心自勖励。流离成鄙贱，常恐复捐废。人生几何时，怀忧终年岁。荒哉穆天子，好与白云期。宫女多怨旷，层城闭蛾眉。落了丹枫残了菊，秋色苦无多。谁唤西风泣泪罗，吹恨入星河。

pi fu er wei bai shi shi .yi yan er wei tian xia fa .shi jie you yi can tian di zhi hua .guan sheng shuai zhi yun .qi sheng ye you zi lai .qi shi ye you suo wei .gu shen .lv zi yue jiang .fu shuo wei lie xing .gu jin suo chuan .bu ke wu ye .meng zi yue ..wo shan yang wu hao ran zhi qi ..shi qi ye .yu yu xun chang zhi zhong .er sai hu tian di zhi jian .zu ran yu zhi .ze wang gong shi qi gui .jin .chu shi qi fu .liang .ping shi qi zhi .ben .yu shi qi yong .yi .qin shi qi bian .shi shu shi zhi ran zai .qi bi you bu yi xing er li .bu shi li er xing .bu dai sheng er cun .bu sui si er wang zhe yi .gu zai tian wei xing chen .zai di wei he yue .you ze wei gui shen .er ming ze fu wei ren .ci li zhi chang .wu zu guai zhe .zi dong han yi lai .dao sang wen bi .yi duan bing qi .li tang zhen guan .kai yuan zhi sheng .fu yi fang .du .yao .song er bu neng jiu .du han wen gong qi bu yi .tan xiao er hui zhi .tian xia mi ran cong gong .fu gui yu zheng .gai san bai nian yu ci yi .wen qi ba dai zhi shuai .er dao ji tian xia zhi ni .zhong fan ren zhu zhi nu .er yong duo san jun zhi shuai .ci qi fei can tian di .guan sheng shuai .hao ran er du cun zhe hu .gai chang lun tian ren zhi bian .yi wei ren wu suo bu zhi .wei tian bu rong wei .zhi ke yi qi wang gong .bu ke yi qi tun yu .li ke yi de tian xia .bu ke yi de pi fu pi fu zhi xin .gu gong zhi jing cheng .neng kai heng shan zhi yun .er bu neng hui xian zong zhi huo .neng xun e yu zhi bao .er bu neng mi huang fu bo .li feng ji zhi bang .neng xin yu nan hai zhi min .miao shi bai shi .er bu neng shi qi shen yi ri an yu chao ting zhi shang .gai gong zhi suo neng zhe tian ye .qi suo bu neng zhe ren ye .shi chao ren wei zhi xue .gong ming jin shi zhao de wei zhi shi .zi shi chao zhi shi .jie du yu wen xing .yan ji qi min .zhi yu jin .hao cheng yi zhi .xin hu kong zi zhi yan ..jun zi xue dao ze ai ren .xiao ren xue dao ze yi shi .ye .chao ren zhi shi gong ye .yin shi bi ji .shui han ji yi .fan you qiu bi dao yan .er miao zai ci shi gong tang zhi hou .min yi chu ru wei jian .qian tai shou yu qing zhu chao zuo xin miao .bu guo .yuan you wu nian .chao san lang wang jun di lai shou shi bang .fan suo yi yang shi zhi min zhe .yi yi gong wei shi .min ji yue fu .ze chu ling yue ..yuan xin gong miao zhe .ting ..min huan qu zhi .bo di yu zhou cheng zhi nan qi li .qi nian er miao cheng .huo yue ..gong qu guo wan li .er zhe yu chao .bu neng yi sui er gui .mei er you zhi .qi bu juan lian yu chao ye .shen yi ..shi yue ..bu ran .gong zhi shen zai tian xia zhe .ru shui zhi zai di zhong .wu suo wang er bu zai ye .er chao ren du xin zhi shen .si zhi zhi .xun hao qi chuang .ruo huo jian zhi .pi ru zao jing de quan .er yue shui zhuan zai shi .qi li ye zai ..yuan feng qi nian .zhao bai gong chang li bo .gu bang yue ..chang li bo han wen gong zhi miao ..chao ren qing shu qi shi yu shi .yin zuo shi yi yi zhi .shi ge yi si gong .qi ci yue ..gong xi qi long bai yun xiang .shou jue yun han fen tian zhang .tian sun wei zhi yun jin shang .piao ran 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bie .shu zhu wang chong xuan .shi jia xi qiu zhi .min chu gua shou qian .yong can cu nai xi .yi he duan kan lian .ming gu fei gan gu .cheng quan ban dao quan .tu cheng men bu jing .zhu wu bi chang chuan .jun shi wei zi bei .yu tai zhi shi jian .gang dai qian bai zhong .xiu min ji duo yuan .lie ye hu xie zou .shao she yi bing yuan .kua han yan da da .gu bao fu bian bian .ding jing long yi chui .qing ming gu ya yan .li ming gan zai xia .shi qi huo zheng qian .fei chou hong lou nv .cu hao bi dong xian .cheng yu pin you yue .qi shui jiu xiang chuan .nian nian zhong lan an .chan chan xiao jian yuan .bei en tang sui fa .wang yi dou chang jian .xu xue xiong ru chai .wu can xing you shan .tun ti qi zhi gu .zao jiu le deng yan .yong ji qi mao shu .lin cang zhu que zhan .li luo shui gong ru .xian wang di cu quan .fu mu nan sheng fu .gu chu po shou chan .zheng guan mi xia li .cheng wu mei chi quan .tian de lao xun fu .ren yu ku xi luan .shu fan yu ge ti .zuo xian shi zheng juan .ping yan fan yi du .cui ke jue sheng tian .hui wu wu yu tai .can ren fu dao quan .si you qian duan ji .gong wu ban yu xuan .zhi bian shen jie you .wo qian e qin xian .fu shi tong san bai .pin liang shi er qian .zhong gou yan ke chou .you bei er dang xian .fan xiao ren nu dun .si yang yi ji pian .miu wei ming wu tai .an nong zhuo ben xian .wei gou gu sheng yan .fei yu wang ji quan .si ren yi zui ye .fu wo qi wei yan .zi xi tu tong bian .er jin jin zhe xuan .di ling xin yang yang .wei ji li xuan xuan .zhu zi xin liang rou .qun jing jiu jing tian .luan ming jiang ri jin .peng ju yu yun lian .he ku yuan yi bi .nan geng zhao jin xian .ping lan han fu lei .yin he ye ming xian .leng luo qian jun bi .fen pi shi yang jian .lian du duo chong gu .tan shou yi ju qian .gu wei shen wu chu .yuan lai ming du zhan .kun shan ning yu qi .he pu gan zhu juan .cu su teng gao lang .can cha shi bi lian .you you jiang zhi li .hao hao luo tun chan .dui ke feng jia ju .si qin meng gu qian .gan xin he shi pu .tao mian zu sheng bian .mo mu sheng jian e .nan wei se sang juan .ao ao qiu sai yan .hui hui wan lin chan .chuan shi xin ru jin .hui tian li wei mian .ma rong xian jie zhang .zheng lao ji tui zhan .you zi tan shu ji .jiao qi wen cui dian .gan kun wu guang xia .feng xue ya wei chuan .fan mu cang ming ji .xing si dai yue dian .wu qiong yan shi zuo .san ji qiang ling quan .ri dan ru gua zao .shi xun zai huo lian .ju sui chang yu cheng .xi she chang fang quan .bi ce bei tu jun .pai huai xiao bo zhan .lian rong guo tu geng .fu han zhu luo jian .jiu re shui he yan .sui liu ren di juan .zhai ping liao she zhi .wu jia zan yi ruan .mian wei zhi xin xi .nan shu ke si chan .qing gang ling feng ya .han sui lao long mian .e shou xie xi hei .qin mo da dao jian .xiong jin zhen huo luo .han mo du gui yan .ji zuo peng tong qi .xiu lun yan qi xuan .shu jing bei yi xing .ci zheng xia you zhan .qi xiang ling qiu han .guang hua bi dou chan .ju jin reng chi chi .lan gu yu qian qian .zhen di xi nan mei .xiong pai zuo you zhen .shang tai ning wang rui .ji zi yuan qiu pian .jing fu ren zheng xie .lin jing shou xu bian .xiao guan ju bu yun .jian bi bing xu zhuan .bai xia yan ming duo .chang sha sheng pei xian .zhang ming zhu suo bo .tu ai xue cheng chan .er ya yan yan shu .chuan deng zi zi quan .jia sheng chan zi han .guo wei qi wu yan .men di huai ming dao .jia ren nian min qian .jiu gu qian shou lian .ken yu zhang jiang yan .xie bie yi jie lei .qiu qin dao yu xian .shan chang kong ji li .chun jin hao wen juan .niu nv li you jie .can shang gu zen xuan .dang zhou ru de ao .bi gu gou feng quan .chang he xu yu qi .wen chang shun xi qian .shi jian jing liang niao .yan di jin fei yuan .tuo hou qian ren bu .zhong yi ban shi qian .you shan shu mei fu .wu shi song yi juan .chu chu qing chun zai .nian nian bi cao qian .zhuang xin qi bu yi .hao qi liang fei chan .han liu pin lai ze .xiao cao xing mian quan .dian xiang xian zhou .wei yi bi bei .zou xia deng lie .ge yong che si .qing yun ling shang zha yao feng .nen liu chi bian chu fu shui .han ji shi quan bing .dong zhuo luan tian chang .zhi yu tu cuan shi .xian hai zhu xian liang .bi po qian jiu bang .yong zhu yi zi qiang .hai nei xing yi shi .yu gong tao bu xiang .zhuo zhong lai dong xia .jin jia yao ri guang .ping tu ren cui ruo .lai bing jie hu qiang .lie ye wei cheng yi .suo xiang xi po wang .zhan jie wu jie yi .shi hai xiang cheng ju .ma bian xuan nan tou .ma hou zai fu nv .chang qu xi ru guan .jiong lu xian qie zu .huan gu miao ming ming .gan pi wei lan fu .suo lue you wan ji .bu de ling tun ju .huo you gu rou ju .yu yan bu gan yu .shi yi ji zheng jian .zhe yan bi jiang lu .yao dang yi ting ren .wo cao bu huo ru .qi fu xi xing ming .bu kan qi li ma .huo bian jia chui zhang .du tong can bing xia .dan ze hao qi xing .ye ze bei yin zuo .yu si bu neng de .yu sheng wu yi ke .bi cang zhe he gu .nai zao ci e huo .bian huang yu hua yi .ren su shao yi li .chu suo duo shuang xue .hu feng chun xia qi .pian pian chui wo yi .su su ru wo er .gan shi nian fu mu .ai tan wu qiong yi .you ke cong wai lai .wen zhi chang huan xi .ying wen qi xiao xi .zhe fu fei xiang li .xie hou jiao shi yuan .gu rou lai ying ji .ji de zi jie mian .dang fu qi er zi .tian shu zhui ren xin .nian bie wu hui qi .cun wang yong guai ge .bu ren yu zhi ci .er qian bao wo jing .wen mu yu he zhi .ren yan mu dang qu .qi fu you huan shi .a mu chang ren ce .jin he geng bu ci .wo shang wei cheng ren .nai he bu gu si .jian ci beng wu nei .huang hu sheng kuang chi .hao qi shou fu mo .dang fa fu hui yi .jian you tong shi bei .xiang song gao li bie .mu wo du de gui .ai jiao sheng cui lie .ma wei li chi chu .che wei bu zhuan zhe .guan zhe jie xu xi .xing lu yi wu yan .qu qu ge qing lian .chuan zheng ri xia mai .you you san qian li .he shi fu jiao hui .nian wo chu fu zi .xiong yi wei cui bai .ji zhi jia ren jin .you fu wu zhong wai .cheng kuo wei shan lin .ting yu sheng jing ai .bai gu bu zhi shui .zong heng mo fu gai .chu men wu ren sheng .chai lang hao qie fei .qiong qiong dui gu jing .da zha mi gan fei .deng gao yuan tiao wang .hun shen hu fei shi .yan ruo shou ming jin .pang ren xiang kuan da .wei fu qiang shi xi .sui sheng he liao lai .tuo ming yu xin ren .jie xin zi xu li .liu li cheng bi jian .chang kong fu juan fei .ren sheng ji he shi .huai you zhong nian sui .huang zai mu tian zi .hao yu bai yun qi .gong nv duo yuan kuang .ceng cheng bi e mei .luo liao dan feng can liao ju .qiu se ku wu duo .shui huan xi feng qi lei luo .chui hen ru xing he .

长(chang)乐宫钟声消逝在花丛外，龙(long)池杨柳沐春雨翠色更深。
听江声：苏轼寓居临皋，在湖北黄 县南长江边，故能听长江涛声。高(gao)声唱着凤歌去嘲笑孔丘。
⑴寒山：地名，在今江苏徐州市东南，是东晋(jin)以来淮泗流域的(de)战略要地，屡为战场。将军的龙虎旗在风中猎猎,动员会上的歌声仍然在耳边不停歇
9.龙伯高敦厚周慎：龙伯高这个人敦厚诚实；龙伯高：东汉名士，史书上记载其““在郡四年，甚(shen)有治效”，“孝悌于家，忠贞于国，公明莅临，威廉赫赫”。周慎：周密，谨慎。不料薛举早死，其子更加猖狂。
适：恰好。路上碰到一个乡下的邻居，问：“我家里还有什么(me)人？”
15.曾不：不曾。我曾经在北京黄金台揽涕痛哭，呼天喊地：燕昭王啊你在那里啊，怎么没有人识用人才？
（200）持禄——保持禄位。

　　按传统赠序的写法，开头都要说送行的话。而这篇序文却以“阳山，天下之穷处也”起首，起势突兀，先声夺人，然后紧紧围绕“穷”字，用从高处向下鸟瞰的俯视角度“拍摄”阳山，气势一泻而下，使人驰骋想象；仿佛看到了阳山峰险崖陡，虎豹出没；江流滩高峡险，船翻人亡的惨景；看到城郊荒凉寂寥，县衙破败简陋；人们相貌诡秘，文化落后。在这段中，韩愈到阳山之后的心情并未直接流露出来，但从篇首“天下”这夸大之辞中，从对阳山之“穷”的极力夸张渲染中，从段尾“待罪’这含有不满和讥讽意味的反语中，已使人深深感到韩愈贬到阳山后失意、落寞、孤寂的处境与心情。
　　此诗的前两句“天下伤心处，劳劳送客亭”，诗人以极其洗练的笔墨、高度概括的手法，破题而入，直点题旨。单就句意而言，这两句就是屈原《楚辞·九歌·少司命》所说的“悲莫悲兮生别离”和江淹《别赋》所说的“黯然销魂者，唯别而已矣”。但诗人既以亭为题，就超越一步、透过一层，不说天下伤心事是离别，只说天下伤心处是离亭。这样直中见曲，越过了离别之事来写离别之地，越过了送别之人来写送别之亭，立言就更高妙，运思就更超脱。而读者自会因地及事，由亭及人。
　　组诗中所写的人事其实并非都据史实。如东施效颦出自《庄子》，带有寓言性质；《西京杂记》中所写王昭君不肯贿赂画工以致不为汉元帝所知而被诏使出塞的情节只是传说；至于出自《虬髯客传》的红拂形象则更经传奇作者的艺术加工。
　　《咏怀》这类诗，自西晋阮籍创体以来，或托比兴，或借史实，或抒感怀，或重讽谕，其手法多变，总以显示真实情怀，言远旨深为贵。此篇以赋为主，直写自身苦状，透露不遇心态，塑造出一个受压制被鄙弃的知识分子的自我形象，就认识和审美价值而言，是有它的独特贡献的。
　　第三句：“停车坐爱枫林晚”的“坐”字解释为“因为”。因为夕照枫林的晚景实在太迷人了，所以诗人特地停车观赏。这句中的“晚”字用得无比精妙，它蕴含多层意思：（1）点明前两句是白天所见，后两句则是傍晚之景。（2）因为傍晚才有夕照，绚丽的晚霞和红艳的枫叶互相辉映，枫林才格外美丽。（3）诗人流连忘返，到了傍晚，还舍不得登车离去，足见他对红叶喜爱之极。（4）因为停车甚久，观察入微，才能悟出 。
　　接着，诗人摄取了几个似乎是特写的“镜头”，进一步渲染欢愉之情。李白素爱饮酒，这时更是酒兴勃然，一进家门就“呼童烹鸡酌白酒”，神情飞扬，颇有欢庆奉诏之意。诗人的情绪感染了家人，“儿女嬉笑牵人衣”，此情此态真切动人。饮酒似还不足以表现兴奋之情，继而又“高歌取醉欲自慰，起舞落日争光辉”，一边痛饮，一边高歌，表达快慰之情。酒酣兴浓，起身舞剑，剑光闪闪与落日争辉。这样，通过儿女嬉笑，开怀痛饮，高歌起舞几个典型场景，把诗人喜悦的心情表现得活灵活现。在此基础上，又进一步描写自己的内心世界。