近来参谒陡生疏，因向云山僻处居。出为羁孤营粝食，一去二三里，烟村四五家。亭台六七座，八九十枝花。莫道新亭人对泣，异乡殊代也沾衣。寂寞阶前见此君，绕栏吟罢却沾巾。待得功成即西去，时清不问命何如。玉宇薰风，宝阶明月，翠丛万点晴雪。炼霜不就，散广寒霏屑。采珠蓓、绿萼露滋，嗔银艳、小莲冰洁。花痕在，纤指嫩痕，素英重结。一心准拟闲登眺，却被诗情使不闲。窗外芭樵战秋雨，又添上新愁几许。珊枕剩绣衾余，落雁沉鱼，眼底知何处。酒醒后细踌蹰，一寸柔肠千万缕。【喜迁莺】把离人愁助，闹西风翠竹苍梧。萧疏，粉墙外霜砧辘轳。一片秋声厮断续，不知人心上苦。捱不过追魂铁马，更和那索命铜壶。【出队子】记柳边朱户，乍相逢春正初。看一帘花雾暗香浮，爱满地凉蟾素练铺，听四座笙歌红袖舞。【幺】想多情丰度，论褒弹事事无。他有那西施妖艳不倾吴，小小风流不姓苏，巫女精神未遇楚。【刮地风】看了他闭月羞花天付与，又何须傅粉涂朱。整罗衫款把寒温叙，礼法谁如？甫能够一番遭遇，便拼下百年欢聚。死生情山海誓永无忧虑，似鸾凤紧趁逐。毕罢了寄简传书，等闲间长就连理树，这言辞岂是虚。【西门子】自别来几见垂杨绿，悄然的音信疏。瘦影儿单，好梦儿孤，忆分携恁时风景殊。树影儿沉，日色儿哺，摆列下凄凉队伍。【古水仙子】我、我、我，自叹吁，罢、罢、罢，姻缘簿仍将姓字书。是、是、是，断云将楚岫遮拦，敢、敢、敢，桃花把天台截住，来、来、来，生分开比目鱼，呀、呀、呀，两三朝鬼病揶揄，是、是、是，教吹箫月明无伴侣。他、他、他，把六朝金粉收拾去，单、单、单，留下写恨几行书。【尾声】曾指归期在春暮，却又早霜冷菰蒲，把灯花影儿终夜卜。　赏玩杨柳横塘淡烟锁，娇滴滴芙蕖万朵。微雨过晚凉多。蝉咽庭柯，午梦方惊破。重洗盏泛金波，细细南薰透轻葛。【喜迁莺】少年行乐，好光阴暗里过。量度，想欢会人生几何，六代遗宫草树多。眼见的都证果，江山依旧，人物消磨。【出队子】与知音几个，得清闲非小可。折莫你重ブ列鼎更如何，积玉堆金待怎么，则待把利锁名缰都顿脱。【刮地风】有时节放一个小小的兰舟随处泊，买娉婷二八秦蛾。碧荷筒旋拆倾香糯，痛饮狂歌，直吃的雕盘上彩云零落。罗帕上酒痕湮污，花一攒锦一族仙人满座。小壶天风月窝，不受礼法拘缚。紫檀槽一曲笙歌佐。吹拨喜宫商乐韵和。【四门子】玉山颓纤手双扶过，困腾腾眼待合。将象管来拈，把好句来哦，拈吟髭半将衫袖。撒一会沁，打一会睃，要认得周郎是我。【古水仙子】来、来、来，自忖度，罢、罢、罢，恐青镜流年两鬓皤。将、将、将，愁布袋丢开，把、把、把，闷葫芦摔破，呀、呀、呀，落些儿闲快活。休、休、休，走红尘万丈风波，喜、喜、喜，纵疏狂醉中天地阔。我、我、我，不干求到底无灾祸，他、他、他，进步是非多。【尾声】非是我酒淹花性慵惰，怕的是日月飞梭，一任教不知机世人嫉妒我。　怨恨岁月匆匆易伤感，触目处红愁绿惨。杨柳嫩海棠酣，景物尴<九咸>，离恨何时减。紫燕又呢喃，来往风前如诉俺。【喜迁莺】关河边站，漾离怀野水柔蓝。晴岚，乳峰似玉龛。看一片白云锁翠岩，写不够诗半缄。愁结成晓雾，泪滴就点点春潭。【出队子】则被这薄情啜赚，不明白事怎谙。恹恹的绿云松坠琼簪，瘦怯怯玉体香消褪绿衫，薄设设翠被生寒侵卧毯。【刮地风】不觉的滚滚杨花帘外糁，却又早春老江南。问东君未语心先憾，信断音缄。只见他愿祷经函，鸾镜缺何时闻勘，凤钗折甚日重簪？连理分被刀砍，不由人梦断春酣。恨薄幸陡恁的将名利贪，敢心如痴意似憨。【四门子】约重阳回首无停暂，到如今三月三。偷香的胆谁人更敢，实丕丕已将风月担。据着你动静又恬，才貌又堪，则将那莺花占揽。【古水仙子】他、他、他，红妆事已憨，是、是、是，弃了千金觅笑谈。呀、呀、呀，翠红乡无倒断欢娱，看、看、看，琉璃井有一日坑陷。恁、恁、恁，瘦身躯尽意贪，罢、罢、罢，说来的话儿虚又谗，来、来、来，瞒不过上苍清湛湛。休、休、休，亏心的自有神明鉴，我、我、我，颠不剌情理是难甘。【赛儿令】偏咱，偏咱憔悴症候忒腌，满怀愁端的为谁耽。衔冤去投谢氏，无计去问巫咸。自叹息，自包含。【神仗儿】黑漫漫相思海，忽剌的更氵。翠巍巍离恨天，没揣的又险。最苦是黄昏，月又斜灯儿惨。孤帏里悄悄愁成暗，暗暗不能够歌声啖，只落得枕上泪痕搀。【尾声】才郎直恁忒渔滥，设下誓神灵恁甘，哎，你个再出世的狠王魁怎下的辜负俺。　思忆雪月风花共裁剪，云雨梦香娇玉软。花正发月初圆，雪压风颠。正比人天涯远，欲寄断肠篇。争奈这无边岸相思。好教我难运转。【喜迁莺】指沧溟为砚，管城毫健笔如椽。松烟，将太行山做墨研，把万里青天为锦笺，都做了草圣传。我欲待要书，书不尽心事。一会家诉，诉不尽熬煎。【出队子】记当初相见，见俺那风流的小业冤。两心中便结死生缘，一载间浑如胶漆坚，谁承望半路里翻腾做离恨天。【幺篇】二三朝不见，浑如隔了十数年。无一顿茶饭不萦牵，无一刻光阴不怅念，无一个更儿里将他不梦见。【刮地风】无一个来人行不问遍，害的我有似风颠。相识每见了重还劝，不由人不挂牵。思量的眼前活现，作念的口中粘涎。襟领前、袖口边，泪痕湮遍。想从前语在先，那时节他娇小我当年。论聪明贯世何曾见，他敢真诚处有万千。【四门子】于咱家为他心无倦，气相和情绻恋。俺也曾坐并膝、语并肩，俺也曾芰荷香效他交颈鸳，俺也曾把手儿行，共枕儿眠，哎！天也，是我缘薄分浅。【水仙子】非干是我自专，真觅得鸾胶续断弦。记枕上盟言，念神前心愿，我心坚石也穿，暗暗的祷告青天，若咱家少他前世冤，俏冤家不称今生愿，俺、俺、俺、俺，那世里再团圆。【尾声】嘱付你衷肠莫更变，更相逢不知是动岁经年，则要你身去远莫教心去远。【黄钟】愿成双香共，誓共说，美姻缘永不离别。为功名两字赴长安，阻隔烟水云山万叠。【幺】辜恩一去成抛撇，他无情俺倒心呆。悔当时恨不锁雕鞍，扑倒得人香肌褪雪。【出队了】柔肠千结，算今番愁又别。长吁短叹不宁贴，泪眼愁眉怎打叠，若见他家亲自说。【幺】玉簪折怎得鸾胶接，见无由成间别。你不来人道你心邪，我先死天教我业彻，欲寄平安怎地写？【尾】若把我双郎见时节，向三婆行诉不尽喉舌，则道是思量得小卿成病也。鸳鸯对，鸾凤鸣，恰寻着美满前程。团香惜玉好恩情，忽变做了充饥画饼。【幺】吉丁的分破菱花镜，扑冬的井坠银瓶。指出卖磨爱钱精，送得我离乡背井。【出队子】佳人薄幸，没福消双县令。老娘无赖，放过书生、秀士多魔，遇着柳青。妾守冯魁，似胲下瘿。【幺】到如今地无形影，教奴家愁越增。半江秋影月偏明，满腹愁烦心自哽，一雁哀鸣水云冷。【尾】传示你个双生莫幸，休埋怨这不得已苏卿，先向豫章城下等。如病弱，似醉酣，鬓松髻金簪。锦衣宽褪瘦岩岩，残粉泪香消平减。【幺】恨东君不管人情淡，绽芳丛缬锦争搀。旧游园圃见停骖，思往事离愁越感。【出队子】慵临鸾鉴，瘦容颜影自惨。邻姬问我似痴憨，欲语无言心自惨，似恁熬煎可惯耽。【幺】看时节梦凡里将人赚，闪得奴恨不甘。山盟海誓我心贪，负德辜恩他意敢，悔恨当初我自揽。【尾】留恋你个三婆等时暂，则这几行书和泪封缄，写着道意不过呵肯来看探俺。

jin lai can ye dou sheng shu .yin xiang yun shan pi chu ju .chu wei ji gu ying li shi .yi qu er san li .yan cun si wu jia .ting tai liu qi zuo .ba jiu shi zhi hua .mo dao xin ting ren dui qi .yi xiang shu dai ye zhan yi .ji mo jie qian jian ci jun .rao lan yin ba que zhan jin .dai de gong cheng ji xi qu .shi qing bu wen ming he ru .yu yu xun feng .bao jie ming yue .cui cong wan dian qing xue .lian shuang bu jiu .san guang han fei xie .cai zhu bei .lv e lu zi .chen yin yan .xiao lian bing jie .hua hen zai .xian zhi nen hen .su ying zhong jie .yi xin zhun ni xian deng tiao .que bei shi qing shi bu xian .chuang wai ba qiao zhan qiu yu .you tian shang xin chou ji xu .shan zhen sheng xiu qin yu .luo yan chen yu .yan di zhi he chu .jiu xing hou xi chou chu .yi cun rou chang qian wan lv ..xi qian ying .ba li ren chou zhu .nao xi feng cui zhu cang wu .xiao shu .fen qiang wai shuang zhen lu lu .yi pian qiu sheng si duan xu .bu zhi ren xin shang ku .ai bu guo zhui hun tie ma .geng he na suo ming tong hu ..chu dui zi .ji liu bian zhu hu .zha xiang feng chun zheng chu .kan yi lian hua wu an xiang fu .ai man di liang chan su lian pu .ting si zuo sheng ge hong xiu wu ..yao .xiang duo qing feng du .lun bao dan shi shi wu .ta you na xi shi yao yan bu qing wu .xiao xiao feng liu bu xing su .wu nv jing shen wei yu chu ..gua di feng .kan liao ta bi yue xiu hua tian fu yu .you he xu fu fen tu zhu .zheng luo shan kuan ba han wen xu .li fa shui ru .fu neng gou yi fan zao yu .bian pin xia bai nian huan ju .si sheng qing shan hai shi yong wu you lv .si luan feng jin chen zhu .bi ba liao ji jian chuan shu .deng xian jian chang jiu lian li shu .zhe yan ci qi shi xu ..xi men zi .zi bie lai ji jian chui yang lv .qiao ran de yin xin shu .shou ying er dan .hao meng er gu .yi fen xie ren shi feng jing shu .shu ying er chen .ri se er bu .bai lie xia qi liang dui wu ..gu shui xian zi .wo .wo .wo .zi tan yu .ba .ba .ba .yin yuan bu reng jiang xing zi shu .shi .shi .shi .duan yun jiang chu xiu zhe lan .gan .gan .gan .tao hua ba tian tai jie zhu .lai .lai .lai .sheng fen kai bi mu yu .ya .ya .ya .liang san chao gui bing ye yu .shi .shi .shi .jiao chui xiao yue ming wu ban lv .ta .ta .ta .ba liu chao jin fen shou shi qu .dan .dan .dan .liu xia xie hen ji xing shu ..wei sheng .zeng zhi gui qi zai chun mu .que you zao shuang leng gu pu .ba deng hua ying er zhong ye bo ..shang wan yang liu heng tang dan yan suo .jiao di di fu qu wan duo .wei yu guo wan liang duo .chan yan ting ke .wu meng fang jing po .zhong xi zhan fan jin bo .xi xi nan xun tou qing ge ..xi qian ying .shao nian xing le .hao guang yin an li guo .liang du .xiang huan hui ren sheng ji he .liu dai yi gong cao shu duo .yan jian de du zheng guo .jiang shan yi jiu .ren wu xiao mo ..chu dui zi .yu zhi yin ji ge .de qing xian fei xiao ke .zhe mo ni zhong .lie ding geng ru he .ji yu dui jin dai zen me .ze dai ba li suo ming jiang du dun tuo ..gua di feng .you shi jie fang yi ge xiao xiao de lan zhou sui chu bo .mai pin ting er ba qin e .bi he tong xuan chai qing xiang nuo .tong yin kuang ge .zhi chi de diao pan shang cai yun ling luo .luo pa shang jiu hen yan wu .hua yi zan jin yi zu xian ren man zuo .xiao hu tian feng yue wo .bu shou li fa ju fu .zi tan cao yi qu sheng ge zuo .chui bo xi gong shang le yun he ..si men zi .yu shan tui xian shou shuang fu guo .kun teng teng yan dai he .jiang xiang guan lai nian .ba hao ju lai o .nian yin zi ban jiang shan xiu ..sa yi hui qin .da yi hui suo .yao ren de zhou lang shi wo ..gu shui xian zi .lai .lai .lai .zi cun du .ba .ba .ba .kong qing jing liu nian liang bin po .jiang .jiang .jiang .chou bu dai diu kai .ba .ba .ba .men hu lu shuai po .ya .ya .ya .luo xie er xian kuai huo .xiu .xiu .xiu .zou hong chen wan zhang feng bo .xi .xi .xi .zong shu kuang zui zhong tian di kuo .wo .wo .wo .bu gan qiu dao di wu zai huo .ta .ta .ta .jin bu shi fei duo ..wei sheng .fei shi wo .jiu yan hua xing yong duo .pa de shi ri yue fei suo .yi ren jiao bu zhi ji shi ren ji du wo ..yuan hen sui yue cong cong yi shang gan .chu mu chu hong chou lv can .yang liu nen hai tang han .jing wu gan .jiu xian ..li hen he shi jian .zi yan you ne nan .lai wang feng qian ru su an ..xi qian ying .guan he bian zhan .yang li huai ye shui rou lan .qing lan .ru feng si yu kan .kan yi pian bai yun suo cui yan .xie bu gou shi ban jian .chou jie cheng ..xiao wu .lei di jiu dian dian chun tan ..chu dui zi .ze bei zhe bao qing chuai zhuan .bu ming bai shi zen an .yan yan de lv yun song .zhui qiong zan .shou qie qie yu ti xiang xiao tui lv shan .bao she she cui bei sheng han qin wo tan ..gua di feng .bu jue de gun gun yang hua lian wai san .que you zao chun lao jiang nan .wen dong jun wei yu xin xian han .xin duan yin jian .zhi jian ta yuan dao jing han .luan jing que he shi wen kan .feng cha zhe shen ri zhong zan .lian li fen bei dao kan .bu you ren meng duan chun han .hen bao xing dou ren de jiang ming li tan .gan xin ru chi yi si han ..si men zi .yue zhong yang hui shou wu ting zan .dao ru jin san yue san .tou xiang de dan shui ren geng gan .shi pi pi yi jiang feng yue dan .ju zhuo ni dong jing you tian .cai mao you kan .ze jiang na ying hua zhan lan ..gu shui xian zi .ta .ta .ta ..hong zhuang shi yi han .shi .shi .shi .qi liao qian jin mi xiao tan .ya .ya .ya .cui hong xiang wu dao duan huan yu .kan .kan .kan .liu li jing you yi ri keng xian .ren .ren .ren .shou shen qu jin yi tan .ba .ba .ba .shuo lai de hua er xu you chan .lai .lai .lai .man bu guo shang cang qing zhan zhan .xiu .xiu .xiu .kui xin de zi you shen ming jian .wo .wo .wo .dian bu la qing li shi nan gan ..sai er ling .pian zan .pian zan qiao cui zheng hou te yan .man huai chou duan de wei shui dan .xian yuan qu tou xie shi .wu ji qu wen wu xian .zi tan xi .zi bao han ..shen zhang er .hei man man xiang si hai .hu la de geng shui ..cui wei wei li hen tian .mei chuai de you xian .zui ku shi huang hun .yue you xie deng er can .gu wei li qiao qiao chou cheng an .an an bu neng gou ge sheng dan .zhi luo de zhen shang lei hen chan ..wei sheng .cai lang zhi ren te yu lan .she xia shi shen ling ren gan .ai .ni ge zai chu shi de hen wang kui zen xia de gu fu an ..si yi xue yue feng hua gong cai jian .yun yu meng xiang jiao yu ruan .hua zheng fa yue chu yuan .xue ya feng dian .zheng bi ren tian ya yuan .yu ji duan chang pian .zheng nai zhe wu bian an xiang si .hao jiao wo nan yun zhuan ..xi qian ying .zhi cang ming wei yan .guan cheng hao jian bi ru chuan .song yan .jiang tai xing shan zuo mo yan .ba wan li qing tian wei jin jian .du zuo liao cao sheng chuan .wo yu dai yao shu .shu bu jin xin shi .yi hui jia su .su bu jin ao jian ..chu dui zi .ji dang chu xiang jian .jian an na feng liu de xiao ye yuan .liang xin zhong bian jie si sheng yuan .yi zai jian hun ru jiao qi jian .shui cheng wang ban lu li fan teng zuo li hen tian ..yao pian .er san chao bu jian .hun ru ge liao shi shu nian .wu yi dun cha fan bu ying qian .wu yi ke guang yin bu chang nian .wu yi ge geng er li jiang ta bu meng jian ..gua di feng .wu yi ge lai ren xing bu wen bian .hai de wo you si feng dian .xiang shi mei jian liao zhong huan quan .bu you ren bu gua qian .si liang de yan qian huo xian .zuo nian de kou zhong zhan xian .jin ling qian .xiu kou bian .lei hen yan bian .xiang cong qian yu zai xian .na shi jie ta jiao xiao wo dang nian .lun cong ming guan shi he zeng jian .ta gan zhen cheng chu you wan qian ..si men zi .yu zan jia wei ta xin wu juan .qi xiang he qing quan lian .an ye zeng zuo bing xi .yu bing jian .an ye zeng ji he xiang xiao ta jiao jing yuan .an ye zeng ba shou er xing .gong zhen er mian .ai .tian ye .shi wo yuan bao fen qian ..shui xian zi .fei gan shi wo zi zhuan .zhen mi de luan jiao xu duan xian .ji zhen shang meng yan .nian shen qian xin yuan .wo xin jian shi ye chuan .an an de dao gao qing tian .ruo zan jia shao ta qian shi yuan .qiao yuan jia bu cheng jin sheng yuan .an .an .an .an .na shi li zai tuan yuan ..wei sheng .zhu fu ni zhong chang mo geng bian .geng xiang feng bu zhi shi dong sui jing nian .ze yao ni shen qu yuan mo jiao xin qu yuan ..huang zhong .yuan cheng shuang xiang gong ..shi gong shuo .mei yin yuan yong bu li bie .wei gong ming liang zi fu chang an .zu ge yan shui yun shan wan die ..yao .gu en yi qu cheng pao pie .ta wu qing an dao xin dai .hui dang shi hen bu suo diao an .pu dao de ren xiang ji tui xue ..chu dui liao .rou chang qian jie .suan jin fan chou you bie .chang yu duan tan bu ning tie .lei yan chou mei zen da die .ruo jian ta jia qin zi shuo ..yao .yu zan zhe zen de luan jiao jie .jian wu you cheng jian bie .ni bu lai ren dao ni xin xie .wo xian si tian jiao wo ye che .yu ji ping an zen di xie ..wei .ruo ba wo shuang lang jian shi jie .xiang san po xing su bu jin hou she .ze dao shi si liang de xiao qing cheng bing ye .yuan yang dui .luan feng ming .qia xun zhuo mei man qian cheng .tuan xiang xi yu hao en qing .hu bian zuo liao chong ji hua bing ..yao .ji ding de fen po ling hua jing .pu dong de jing zhui yin ping .zhi chu mai mo ai qian jing .song de wo li xiang bei jing ..chu dui zi .jia ren bao xing .mei fu xiao shuang xian ling .lao niang wu lai .fang guo shu sheng .xiu shi duo mo .yu zhuo liu qing .qie shou feng kui .si hai xia ying ..yao .dao ru jin .di wu xing ying .jiao nu jia chou yue zeng .ban jiang qiu ying yue pian ming .man fu chou fan xin zi geng .yi yan ai ming shui yun leng ..wei .chuan shi ni ge shuang sheng mo .xing .xiu mai yuan zhe bu de yi su qing .xian xiang yu zhang cheng xia deng .ru bing ruo .si zui han .bin .song ji .jin zan .jin yi kuan tui shou yan yan .can fen lei xiang xiao ping jian ..yao .hen dong jun bu guan ren qing dan .zhan fang cong xie jin zheng chan .jiu you yuan pu jian ting can .si wang shi li chou yue gan ..chu dui zi .yong lin luan jian .shou rong yan ying zi can .lin ji wen wo si chi han .yu yu wu yan xin zi can .si ren ao jian ke guan dan ..yao .kan shi jie meng fan li jiang ren zhuan .shan de nu hen bu gan .shan meng hai shi wo xin tan .fu de gu en ta yi gan .hui hen dang chu wo zi lan ..wei .liu lian ni ge san po deng shi zan .ze zhe ji xing shu he lei feng jian .xie zhuo dao yi bu guo he ken lai kan tan an .

家乡旧业已经被战乱(luan)毁尽，哪堪再听见江上鼓角声声。
留郡《赠妇诗三首》秦嘉 古诗：诗题一作《赠妇诗三首》秦嘉 古诗（《玉台新咏》卷一收录名称），据《诗纪》考证更改此名，诗序为《玉台新咏》收录时所加。夜深清静好睡觉，百虫停止吵嚷，明月爬上了山头，清辉泻入门窗。
（37）锱铢（zīzhū）：古代重量名，一锱等于六铢，一铢约等于后来的一两的二十四分之一。锱、铢连用，极言其细微。草地中间画出棋枰对弈，树林一头升降汲水桔槔。
⑨小妇：少妇。幽王(wang)究竟杀的是谁？哪里得来这个褒姒？
【指数】名词作状语，用手指清点。整顿纲纪国法，布下天罗地网。
（17）惜阶前盈尺之地：意即不在堂前接见我。摆脱尘劳事不寻常，须下力气大干一场。
（30）奰（bì）：愤怒。只觉得小小城镇没有什么可做的，身在公门却什么事都有期限。
（27）用事者：掌权者，指王叔(shu)文。唐顺宗做太子时，王叔文任太子属官，顺宗登位后，王叔文任户部侍郎，深得顺宗信任。于是引用新进，施行改革。旧派(pai)世族和藩镇宦官拥立其子李纯为宪宗，将王叔文贬黜，后来又将其杀戮。和柳宗元同时贬作司马的共八人，号“八司马”。垂吊在空中的蛛丝冉冉飘动花枝静谧，远远的看见白鸟从石(shi)板路上面飞过。
(23)陈：国都宛丘，在今河南淮阳。

　　前两句说明设宴庆贺罢相的理由，后两句是关心亲故来赴宴的情况。这在结构上顺理成章，而用口语写问话，也生动有趣。但宴庆罢相，事已异常；所设理由，又属遁词；而实际处境，则是权奸弄权，恐怖高压。因此，尽管李适之平素“夜则宴赏”，天天请宾客喝酒，但“今朝几个来”，确乎是个问题。宴请的是亲故宾客，大多是知情者，懂得这次赴宴可能得罪李林甫，惹来祸害。敢来赴宴，便见出胆识，不怕风险。这对亲故是考验，于作者为慰勉，向权奸则为示威，甚至还意味着嘲弄至尊。倘使这二句真如字面意思，只是庆贺君臣皆乐的罢相，则亲故常客自然也乐意来喝这杯酒，主人无须顾虑来者不多而发这一问。所以这一问便突兀，显出异常，从而暗示了宴庆罢相的真实原因和性质，使上两句闪烁不定的遁辞反语变得倾向明显，令有心人一读便知。作者以俚语直白写这一问，不止故作滑稽，更有加强讥刺的用意。
　　“回首亭中人，平林澹如画”，进一步描写归途的景色。长亭相送，终有一别，诗人与朋友洒泪告别，登上了漫长的赴任之路。当辚辚的马车渐行渐远之时，诗人恋恋不舍地回头张望，看到朋友们仍旧伫立长亭，但身影已经模糊不清，终于织进了一片漠漠烟林……此情此景，宛如一幅澹远清隽的小画，韵味深长。此联境界恬淡，气韵生动，颇有王维诗之“诗中有画，画中有诗”的神韵和陶潜清新明丽的美感。
　　颔联“禁里疏钟宫舍晚，省中啼鸟吏人稀”是写郭给事在省中值晚班的悠闲自在。宫禁里晚钟敲响，官吏散归，留下一片清静给郭给事，他怡然自得地欣赏着鸟鸣。作为门下省的副长官，他掌管着审核政令的重大职事，倘若有心于国事，如何能有此闲心欣赏鸟鸣？联系杜甫在门下省值班时“不寝听金钥，因风想玉珂。明朝有封事，数问夜如何”（《春宿左省》）的情景，便可知道这位郭大人是位怎样的官吏了。此联的“官舍”、“省中”均指门下省，重复用词，也表现出作者的无话强说之状。
　　四句诗，从岐王宅里、崔九堂前的“闻”歌，到落花江南的重“逢”，“闻”、“逢”之间，联结着四十年的时代沧桑、人生巨变。尽管诗中没有一笔正面涉及时世身世，但透过诗人的追忆感喟，却表现出了给唐代社会物质财富和文化繁荣带来浩劫的那场大动乱的阴影，以及它给人们造成的巨大灾难和心灵创伤。可以说“世运之治乱，华年之盛衰，彼此之凄凉流落，俱在其中”（孙洙评）。正如同旧戏舞台上不用布景，观众通过演员的歌唱表演，可以想象出极广阔的空间背景和事件过程；又像小说里往往通过一个人的命运，反映一个时代一样。这首诗的成功创作表明：在具有高度艺术概括力和丰富生活体验的大诗人那里，绝句这样短小的体裁可以具有很大的容量，而在表现如此丰富的内容时，又能达到举重若轻、浑然无迹的艺术境界。
　　第三联由感伤转入豪放，用数字对举法构成顿挫。“一闻”对“万里”，再着一个“忽”字，把友人不计得失，急于国难，努力争先的精神和形象，表达得很是鲜明。