惜春幽鸟正调舌，怯春归似有伤嗟。虚檐凭得栏干暖，落花风里，游丝天外，远翠千叠。【望江南】音书断，人远路途赊。芳草啼残锦鹧鸪，粉墙飞困玉胡蝶，日暮正愁绝。【好观音】帘卷东风飘香雪，绮窗下翠屏横遮，庭院深沉袅篆斜。正黄昏，燕子来时节。【随煞】银烛高烧从今夜，好风光未可轻别。留得东君少住些，惟恐怕西园海棠谢。闺情梁燕语呢喃，九十日春色过三。东风满院杨花谢，离情正苦，归情未准，鬼病将担。【归塞北】从别后，天北隔天南。玉腕消香金钏憁，柳腰束素翠裙搀，赢得瘦岩岩。【好观音】信步闲庭院阑槛，荷钱小池面挼蓝。点检芳从总不堪，正蜻蜓雨过波纹蘸。【幺】绿树成阴和烟暗，近香街羞对宜男。锦字书成粉泪缄，怕黄昏梦里将人赚。【尾】窗下尘蒙青鸾鉴，问章台何处停骖？薄幸才郎不顾咱，有谁画青山两眉淡？我有诗词三百卷。等留取、频频献。且看明年秋欲半。紫薇花下，绿槐阴外，天语颁新宴。吹花题叶事，如今梦里，记得依然。料归来、莺居春后，燕占人先。谁念文园倦客，琴空在、懒向人弹。愁何极，楚天老月，偏是到窗前。第一折（老孤、正末一折）（正末、卜儿一折）（夫人上，云住）（正末见夫人住）（夫人云了，下）（正末书院坐定）（正旦扮侍妾上，云）夫人言语，道有小千户到来，教燕燕伏侍去。别个不中，则你去。想俺这等人好难呵！【仙吕】【点绛唇】半世为人，不曾教大人心困。虽是搽胭粉，只争不裹头巾，将那等不做人的婆娘恨。【混江龙】男儿人若不依本分，一个抢白是非两家分。壮鼻凹硬如石铁，教满耳根都做了烧云。普天下汉子尽教都先有意，牢把定自己休不成人。虽然两家无意，便待一面成亲，不分晓便似包着一肚皮干牛粪。知人无意，及早抽身。【油葫芦】大刚来妇女每常川有些没事哏，止不过人道村，至如那村字儿有甚辱家门？更怕我脚蹅虚地难安稳，心无实事自资隐。即渐了虚变做实假做真，直到说得教大半人评论，那时节旋洗垢，不盘根。【天下乐】合下手休教惹议论。（见末了）（末云了）（正旦唱）哥哥的家门，不是一跳身。（末云了）（正旦唱）便似一团儿搘成官定粉。（云）燕燕敢道么？（末云了）（正旦唱）和哥哥外名，燕燕也记得真，唤做魔合罗小舍人。（末云了）（旦捧砌末唱）【那咤令】等不得水温，一声要面盆；恰递与面盆，一声要手巾；却执与手巾，一声解纽门。使的人无淹润、百般支分！（末云了）（正旦笑云）量姊妹房里有甚好？【鹊踏枝】入得房门，怎回身？厅独卧房儿窄窄别别，有甚铺呈？燕燕己身有甚么孝顺？拗不过哥哥行在意殷勤。【寄生草】卧地观经史，坐地对圣人。你观的国风、雅、颂施诂训，诵的典谟训诰居尧舜，（末云了）（正旦唱）说的温良恭俭行忠信。燕燕子理会得龙盘虎踞灭燕齐，谁会甚儿婚女聘成秦晋？（末云）这书院好。【幺篇】这书房存得阿马，会得客宾。翠筠月朗龙蛇印，碧轩夜冷灯香信，绿窗雨细琴书润。每朝席上宴佳宾，抵多少十年窗下无人问！（末云住）（正旦唱）【村里迓鼓】更做道一家生女，百家求问。才说贞烈，那里取一个时辰？见他语言儿栽排得淹润，怕不待言词硬，性格村、他怎比寻常世人？（末云了）（正旦唱）【元和令】无男儿只一身，担寂寞受孤闷；有男儿呓梦入劳魂，心肠百处分。知得有情人不曾来问肯，便待要成眷姻。【上马娇】自勘婚，自说亲，也是贱媳妇责媒人。往常我冰清玉洁难亲近，是他亲，子管教话儿亲。我煞待嗔，我便恶相闻。【胜葫芦】怕不依随蒙君一夜恩，争奈忒达地、忒知根，兼上亲上成亲好对门。觑了他兀的模样，这般身分。若脱过这好郎君。【幺篇】教人道眼里无珍一世贫；成就了又怕辜恩。若往常烈焰飞腾情性紧，若一遭儿恩爱，再来不问，枉侵了这百年恩。（云）子末你不志诚？（末云了）（正旦唱）【后庭花】我往常笑别人容易婚。打取一千个好嚏喷。我往常说贞烈自由性，嫌轻狂恶尽人。不争你话儿亲，自评自论；这一交直是哏，亏折了难正本。一个个忒忺新，一个个不是人。【柳叶儿】一个个背槽抛粪，一个个负义忘恩，自来鱼雁无音信。自思忖，不审得话儿真，枉葫芦提了燕尔新婚。（调让了）（正旦云）许下我的，休忘了！（末云了）（旦出门科）【尾】忽地却掀帘，兜地回头问，不由我心儿里便亲。你把那并枕睡的日头儿再定轮，休教我逐宵价握雨携云。过今春，先教我不系腰裙，便是半簸箕头钱扑个复纯。教人道眼里有珍，你可休言而无信！（云）许下我包髻、团衫、绣手巾。专等你世袭千户的小夫人。（下）第二折（外孤一折）（正末、外旦郊外一折）（正末、六儿上）（正旦带酒上，云）却共女件每蹴罢秋千，逃席的走来家。这早晚小千户敢来家了也。【中吕】【粉蝶儿】年例寒食，邻姬每斗来邀会，去年时没人将我拘管收拾。打秋千，闲斗草，直到个昏天黑地；今年个不敢来迟，有一个未拿着性儿女婿。（做到书院见末云）你吃饭末？（末不奈烦科）【醉春风】因甚把玉粳米牙儿抵，金莲花攒枕倚？或嗔或喜脸儿多？哎！你、你！教我没想没思，两心两意，早晨古自一家一计！（正旦云）我猜你咱。（末云）【朱履曲】莫不是郊外去逢着甚邪祟？又不疯又不呆痴，面没罗、呆答孩、死堆灰。这烦恼在谁身上？莫不在我根底，打听得些闲是非？（末云了）（旦审住）（云）是了！【满庭芳】见我这般微微喘息，语言恍惚，脚步儿查梨。慢松松胸带儿频那系，裙腰儿空闲里偷提。见我这般气丝丝偏斜了髟狄髻，汗浸浸折皱了罗衣。似你这般狂心记，一番家搓揉人的样势，休胡猜人，短命黑心贼！（末云了）（正旦云）你又不吃饭也，睡波。（末更衣科）（正旦唱）【十二月】直到个天昏地黑，不肯更换衣袂；把兔鹘解开，纽扣相离，把袄子疏剌剌松开上拆，将手帕撇漾在田地。（末慌科）（正旦唱）【尧民歌】见那厮手慌脚乱紧收拾，被我先藏在香罗袖儿里。是好哥哥和我做头敌，咱两个官司有商议。休提！体提！哥哥撇下的手帕是阿谁的？（末云了）（正旦唱）【江儿水】老阿者使将来伏侍你，展污了咱身起。你养着别个的，看我如奴婢，燕燕那些儿亏负你？（旦做住）（末告科）（正旦唱）【上小楼】我敢摔碎这盒子，玳瑁纳子，教石头砸碎。（带云）这手帕。（唱）剪了做靴檐，染了做鞋面，持了做铺持。一万分好待你，好觑你！如今刀子根底，我敢割得来粉零麻碎！（末云了）（正旦云）直恁值钱！（唱）【幺】更做道你好处打唤来的，却怎看得非轻，看得值钱，待得尊贵？这两下里捻捎的，有多少功绩，到重如细搀绒绣来胸背？（云了）（正旦唱）【哨遍】并不是婆娘人把你抑勒，招取那肯心儿自说来的神前誓。天果报，无差移，子争个来早来迟。限时刻，十王地藏，六道轮回，单劝化人间世。善恶天心人意，人间私语，天闻若雷。但年高都是积善好心人；早寿夭都是辜恩负德贼。好说话清晨，变了卦今日，冷了心晚夕。（宋云）（正旦出来科）（唱）【耍孩儿】我便做花街柳陌风尘妓，也无那忺过三朝五日。你那浪心肠看得我忒容易，欺负我是半良半贱身躯。半良身情深如你那指腹为亲妇；半贱体意重似拖麻拽布妻。想不想在今日，都了绝爽利，休尽我精细。（云）我往常伶俐，今日都行不得了呵！（唱）【五煞】别人斩眉我早举动眼，道头知道尾。你这般沙糖般甜话儿多曾吃！你又不是残花酝酿蜂儿蜜，细雨调和燕子泥。自笑我狂踪迹。我往常受那无男儿烦恼，今日知有丈夫滋味。【四煞】待争来怎地争？待悔来怎地悔？怎补得我这有气分全身体？打也阿儿包髻，真加要带与别人成美，况团衫怎能勾披？他若不在俺宅司内，便大家南北，各自东西！【三煞】明日索一般供与他衣袂穿，一般过与他茶饭吃，到晚送得他被底成双睡。他做成暖帐三更梦，我拨尽寒炉一夜灰。有句话存心记：则愿得辜恩负德，一个个荫于封妻！【二煞】出门来一脚高一脚低，自不觉鞋底儿着田地。痛连心除他外谁根前说，气夯破肚别人行怎又不敢提？独自向银蟾底，则道是孤鸿伴影，几时吃四马攒蹄？【尾】呆敲才、呆敲才休怨天；死贱人、死贱人自骂你！本待要皂腰裙，刚待要蓝包髻，则这的是折挂攀高落得的！（下）第三折（孤一折）（夫人一折）（末、六儿一折）（正旦上，云）好烦恼人呵！（长吁了）【越调】【斗鹌鹑】短叹长吁，千声万声；捣枕捶床，到三更四更。便似止渴思梅，充饥画饼，因甚顷刻体？则伤我取次成。好个个舒心，干支刺没兴。【紫花儿序】好轻乞列薄命，热忽刺姻缘，短古取恩情。（见灯蛾科，云）哎！蛾儿，俺两个有比喻：见一个耍蛾儿来往向烈焰上飞腾，正撞着银灯，拦头送了性命。咱两个堪为比并：我为那包譬白身，你为这灯火青荧。（云）我救这蛾儿。（做起身挑灯蛾科，云）哎！蛾儿，俺两个大刚来不省呵！（唱）【幺篇】我把这银灯来指定，引了咱两个魂灵，都是这一点虚名。怕不百伶百俐，千战千赢，更做道能行怎离得影？这一场其身不正，怎当那厮大四至铺排，小夫人名称？（末、六儿上八开门了）（末云）（正旦唱）【梨花儿】是教我软地上吃交，我也不共你争。煞是多劳重，降尊临卑，（云）有劳长者车马，贵脚踏于贱地，小的每多谢承。本待麻线道上不和你一处行；（云）你依得我一件事，依得我愿随鞭镫。（云）你要我饶你咱，再对星月赌一个誓。（云了）（出门了）（正旦唱）【紫花儿序】你把遥天指定，指定那淡月疏星，再说一个海誓山盟；我便收撮了火性，铺撒了人情，忍气吞声，饶过你那亏人不志诚。赚出门程，（入房科）唿的关上栊门，铺的吹灭残灯。（末告，不开门了）（末怒云了，下）（里闪下）（夫人上住）（末上，见住）（云了）（夫人唤了）（旦上，见夫人了）（夫人云了）（旦云）燕燕不会，去不得。（唱）【小桃红】燕燕上复传示煞曾经，谁会甚儿女成婚聘？甚的是许出羞、下红定？问这洛阳城，少甚么能言快语官媒证？燕燕怎敢假名托姓？但教我一权为政，情取火上等冬凌。（云）燕燕不去！（末云）（夫人怒云了）（正旦唱）【调笑令】这厮短命，没前程，做得个轻人还自轻，横死口里栽排定。老夫人随邪水性，道我能言快语说合成，我说波娘七代先灵！，【圣药王】然道户厮迎，也合再打听，两门亲便走一遭儿成。我若到那户庭，见那婢婷，若是那女孩儿言语没实诚，俺这厮强风情。（虚下）（外孤上）（旦上，见孤云）夫人使来问小姐亲事，相公许不许，燕燕回去。（外孤云了）（闪下）（外旦上）（旦随上，见了，云）特地来问小姐亲事，许不许？回去。（外旦许了）（正旦唱）【鬼三台】女孩儿言着婚聘，则合低了胭颈，羞答答地禁声；刬地面皮上笑容生，是一个不识羞伴等。俺那厮做事一灭行，这妮子更敢有四星。把体面妆沉，把头梢自领。（旦背云）着几句话破了这门亲！（对外旦云）小姐，那小千户酒性歹。（外旦骂住）（旦云）呀，早第一句儿。（唱）【天净沙】先教人掩扑了我几夜恩情，来这里被他骂得我百节酸疼，我便似□墙贼蝎蜇唿声。空使心作幸，被小夫人引了我魂灵。（外旦云了）（旦云）你道有铁嵴梁的，你手里做媳妇。【东原乐】我是你心头病，你是我眼内钉，都是那等不贤慧的婆娘传槽病。你子牢蹅着八字行，俺那厮陷坑，没一日曾干净。【绵答絮】我又不是停眠整宿，大刚来窃玉偷香，一时间宠幸。数日间饮过，俺那厮一日一个王魁负桂英。你被人推、人推更不轻；俺那厮一霎儿新情，撒地腿脡麻，歇地脑袋疼。【拙鲁速】终身无簸箕星，指云中雁做羹。时下且口口声声，战战兢兢，袅袅婷婷，坐坐行行；有一日孤孤另另，冷冷清清，咽咽哽哽，觑着你个拖汉精！【收尾】大刚来主人有福牙推胜，不似这调风月媒人背厅。说得他美甘甘枕头儿上双成，闪得我薄设设被窝儿里冷！（下）第四折（老孤、外孤上）（众外上）（夫人上住）（正末、正旦、外旦上住）（正旦唱）【双调】【新水令】双撒敦是部尚书，女婿是世袭千户。有二百匹金勒马，五十辆画轮车。说得他儿女妻夫，似水如鱼；撇得我鳏寡孤独，那的是撮合山养身处？【驻马听】官人石碾连珠，满腰背无瑕玉免鹘；夫人每是依时按序，细搀绒全套绣衣服。包髻是缨络大真珠，额花是秋色玲珑玉。悠悠的品着鹧鸪，雁行般但举手都能舞。（做与外旦插带了科）（外旦云）（正旦唱）【甜水令】姐姐骨甜肉净，堪描堪塑。生得肌肤似凝酥。从小里梅香、嬷嬷抬举，问燕燕梳裹何如？【折桂令】他是不曾惯傅粉施朱，包髻不仰不合，堪画堪图。你看三插花枝，颤巍巍稳当扶疏。则道是烟雾内初生月兔，元来是云鬓后半露琼梳。百般的观觑，一刬的全无市井尘俗，压尽其余。（末云了）（正旦揪搜末科），（唱）【水仙子】推那领系眼落处，采揪住那系腰行行掐胯骨。我这般拈拈掐掐有甚难当处？想我那声冤不得苦痛处。你不合先发头怒；你若无言语，怎敢将你觑付，你则索做使长、郎主。（孤云了）（正旦唱）【殿前欢】俺千户跨龙驹，称得上的敢望七香车。愿结同心结，永挂合欢树。蛮凤娇雏，连理枝比目鱼。千载相完聚，花发无风雨。头白相守，眼黑处全无。（老孤问了）（正旦云）煞曾勘婚来。（唱）【乔牌儿】勘婚处恰岁数，出嫁后有衣禄。若言招女婿，下财钱将娶过去。【挂玉钩】是个破败家私铁扫帚，没些儿发旺夫家处，可更绝子嗣、妨公婆、克丈夫，脸上承泪靥无重数。今年见吊客临，丧门聚；反阴覆阴，半载其余。【落梅风】据着生的年月，演的岁数，不是个义夫节妇，休想得五男并二女，死得教灭门绝户！（夫人云了）（旦跪唱）【雁儿落】燕燕那书房中伏侍处，许第二个夫人做。他须是人身人面皮，人口人言语！【得胜令】到如今总是彻梢虚，燕燕不是石头镌、铁头做；教我死临侵身无措，错支刺心受苦。（夫人云了）（正旦唱）瘫痪着身躯，教我两下里难停住；气夯破胸脯，教燕燕两下里没是处。【阿古令】满盏内盈盈绿醑，子合当作婢为奴。谢相公、夫人抬举，怎敢做三妻两妇？子得和丈夫一处对舞，便是燕燕花生满路。题目双莺燕暗争春正名诈妮子调风月闺情鸳鸯浦莲开并蒂长，桃源洞春光艳阳。花解语玉生香，月户云窗，忽被风飘荡。分莺燕，拆鸾凰，总是离人苦断肠。【画眉序南】虚度了好时光，枕剩衾余怎不凄凉！肠拴万结，泪滴千行。愁戚戚恨在眉尖，意悬悬人来心上。暗伤，何日同鸳帐，难捱地久天长。【喜迁莺北】自别来模样，瘦恹恹在膏肩。难当，越添惆怅，恰便似柳絮随风上下狂。心劳意攘，一会家情牵恨惹，一会家腹热肠荒。【画眉序南】欲待要不思量，若不思量都是谎！要相逢，除是梦里成双。冰上人不许欢娱，月下老难为主张。暗伤，何日同鸳帐，难捱地久天长。【出队子北】心怀悒怏，无一时不盼望。尘蒙了锦瑟助凄凉，香尽了金炉空念想，弦断了瑶琴魂荡漾。【神仗儿南】人离画堂，人离画堂；枕剩鸳鸯，钗分凤凰。想当初樽前席上共双双，偎红倚翠，浅斟低唱。歌金缕韵修扬，依腔调按宫商。【刮地风北】当初啜赚我的言词都是谎，害的人倒枕垂床。鸾台上尘锁无心傍，有似风狂。寂寞了绿窗朱幌，空闲了绣榻兰房。行时思坐时想甚时撇漾？你比那题桥的少一行，闪的我独自孤孀。望禹门三汲桃花浪，你为功名纸半张。【耍鲍老南】手抵着牙儿自思想，意踌蹰荡漾，玉减香消怎不悲伤！几番欲待不思量，医相思无药方。【四门子北】玉容寂寞娇模样，饭不拈，茶不汤。一会家思，一会家想：你莫不流落在帝京旅店上？一会家思，一会家想：你莫不名标在虎榜？【闹樊楼南】锦被堆空闲了半床，怎揉我心上痒？越越添惆怅！共谁人相傍？最难捱苦夜长。【古水仙子北】我、我、我自忖量，他、他、他仪表非俗真栋梁。傅粉胜何郎，画眉欺张敞，他、他、他风流处有万桩。端的是世上无双，论聪明俊俏人赞扬。更温柔典雅我谦让，他、他、他衠一片俏心肠。【尾声南】攀蟾折挂为卿相，成就了风流情况，永远团圆昼锦堂。

xi chun you niao zheng diao she .qie chun gui si you shang jie .xu yan ping de lan gan nuan .luo hua feng li .you si tian wai .yuan cui qian die ..wang jiang nan .yin shu duan .ren yuan lu tu she .fang cao ti can jin zhe gu .fen qiang fei kun yu hu die .ri mu zheng chou jue ..hao guan yin .lian juan dong feng piao xiang xue .qi chuang xia cui ping heng zhe .ting yuan shen chen niao zhuan xie .zheng huang hun .yan zi lai shi jie ..sui sha .yin zhu gao shao cong jin ye .hao feng guang wei ke qing bie .liu de dong jun shao zhu xie .wei kong pa xi yuan hai tang xie .gui qing liang yan yu ne nan .jiu shi ri chun se guo san .dong feng man yuan yang hua xie .li qing zheng ku .gui qing wei zhun .gui bing jiang dan ..gui sai bei .cong bie hou .tian bei ge tian nan .yu wan xiao xiang jin chuan cong .liu yao shu su cui qun chan .ying de shou yan yan ..hao guan yin .xin bu xian ting yuan lan jian .he qian xiao chi mian ruo lan .dian jian fang cong zong bu kan .zheng qing ting yu guo bo wen zhan ..yao .lv shu cheng yin he yan an .jin xiang jie xiu dui yi nan .jin zi shu cheng fen lei jian .pa huang hun meng li jiang ren zhuan ..wei .chuang xia chen meng qing luan jian .wen zhang tai he chu ting can .bao xing cai lang bu gu zan .you shui hua qing shan liang mei dan .wo you shi ci san bai juan .deng liu qu .pin pin xian .qie kan ming nian qiu yu ban .zi wei hua xia .lv huai yin wai .tian yu ban xin yan .chui hua ti ye shi .ru jin meng li .ji de yi ran .liao gui lai .ying ju chun hou .yan zhan ren xian .shui nian wen yuan juan ke .qin kong zai .lan xiang ren dan .chou he ji .chu tian lao yue .pian shi dao chuang qian .di yi zhe .lao gu .zheng mo yi zhe ..zheng mo .bo er yi zhe ..fu ren shang .yun zhu ..zheng mo jian fu ren zhu ..fu ren yun liao .xia ..zheng mo shu yuan zuo ding ..zheng dan ban shi qie shang .yun .fu ren yan yu .dao you xiao qian hu dao lai .jiao yan yan fu shi qu .bie ge bu zhong .ze ni qu .xiang an zhe deng ren hao nan he ..xian lv ..dian jiang chun .ban shi wei ren .bu zeng jiao da ren xin kun .sui shi cha yan fen .zhi zheng bu guo tou jin .jiang na deng bu zuo ren de po niang hen ..hun jiang long .nan er ren ruo bu yi ben fen .yi ge qiang bai shi fei liang jia fen .zhuang bi ao ying ru shi tie .jiao man er gen du zuo liao shao yun .pu tian xia han zi jin jiao du xian you yi .lao ba ding zi ji xiu bu cheng ren .sui ran liang jia wu yi .bian dai yi mian cheng qin .bu fen xiao bian si bao zhuo yi du pi gan niu fen .zhi ren wu yi .ji zao chou shen ..you hu lu .da gang lai fu nv mei chang chuan you xie mei shi gen .zhi bu guo ren dao cun .zhi ru na cun zi er you shen ru jia men .geng pa wo jiao cha xu di nan an wen .xin wu shi shi zi zi yin .ji jian liao xu bian zuo shi jia zuo zhen .zhi dao shuo de jiao da ban ren ping lun .na shi jie xuan xi gou .bu pan gen ..tian xia le .he xia shou xiu jiao re yi lun ..jian mo liao ..mo yun liao ..zheng dan chang .ge ge de jia men .bu shi yi tiao shen ..mo yun liao ..zheng dan chang .bian si yi tuan er zhi cheng guan ding fen ..yun .yan yan gan dao me ..mo yun liao ..zheng dan chang .he ge ge wai ming .yan yan ye ji de zhen .huan zuo mo he luo xiao she ren ..mo yun liao ..dan peng qi mo chang ..na zha ling .deng bu de shui wen .yi sheng yao mian pen .qia di yu mian pen .yi sheng yao shou jin .que zhi yu shou jin .yi sheng jie niu men .shi de ren wu yan run .bai ban zhi fen ..mo yun liao ..zheng dan xiao yun .liang zi mei fang li you shen hao ..que ta zhi .ru de fang men .zen hui shen .ting du wo fang er zhai zhai bie bie .you shen pu cheng .yan yan ji shen you shen me xiao shun .ao bu guo ge ge xing zai yi yin qin ..ji sheng cao .wo di guan jing shi .zuo di dui sheng ren .ni guan de guo feng .ya .song shi gu xun .song de dian mo xun gao ju yao shun ..mo yun liao ..zheng dan chang .shuo de wen liang gong jian xing zhong xin .yan yan zi li hui de long pan hu ju mie yan qi .shui hui shen er hun nv pin cheng qin jin ..mo yun .zhe shu yuan hao ..yao pian .zhe shu fang cun de a ma .hui de ke bin .cui jun yue lang long she yin .bi xuan ye leng deng xiang xin .lv chuang yu xi qin shu run .mei chao xi shang yan jia bin .di duo shao shi nian chuang xia wu ren wen ..mo yun zhu ..zheng dan chang ..cun li ya gu .geng zuo dao yi jia sheng nv .bai jia qiu wen .cai shuo zhen lie .na li qu yi ge shi chen .jian ta yu yan er zai pai de yan run .pa bu dai yan ci ying .xing ge cun .ta zen bi xun chang shi ren ..mo yun liao ..zheng dan chang ..yuan he ling .wu nan er zhi yi shen .dan ji mo shou gu men .you nan er yi meng ru lao hun .xin chang bai chu fen .zhi de you qing ren bu zeng lai wen ken .bian dai yao cheng juan yin ..shang ma jiao .zi kan hun .zi shuo qin .ye shi jian xi fu ze mei ren .wang chang wo bing qing yu jie nan qin jin .shi ta qin .zi guan jiao hua er qin .wo sha dai chen .wo bian e xiang wen ..sheng hu lu .pa bu yi sui meng jun yi ye en .zheng nai te da di .te zhi gen .jian shang qin shang cheng qin hao dui men .qu liao ta wu de mo yang .zhe ban shen fen .ruo tuo guo zhe hao lang jun ..yao pian .jiao ren dao yan li wu zhen yi shi pin .cheng jiu liao you pa gu en .ruo wang chang lie yan fei teng qing xing jin .ruo yi zao er en ai .zai lai bu wen .wang qin liao zhe bai nian en ..yun .zi mo ni bu zhi cheng ..mo yun liao ..zheng dan chang ..hou ting hua .wo wang chang xiao bie ren rong yi hun .da qu yi qian ge hao ti pen .wo wang chang shuo zhen lie zi you xing .xian qing kuang e jin ren .bu zheng ni hua er qin .zi ping zi lun .zhe yi jiao zhi shi gen .kui zhe liao nan zheng ben .yi ge ge te xian xin .yi ge ge bu shi ren ..liu ye er .yi ge ge bei cao pao fen .yi ge ge fu yi wang en .zi lai yu yan wu yin xin .zi si cun .bu shen de hua er zhen .wang hu lu ti liao yan er xin hun ..diao rang liao ..zheng dan yun .xu xia wo de .xiu wang liao ..mo yun liao ..dan chu men ke ..wei .hu di que xian lian .dou di hui tou wen .bu you wo xin er li bian qin .ni ba na bing zhen shui de ri tou er zai ding lun .xiu jiao wo zhu xiao jia wo yu xie yun .guo jin chun .xian jiao wo bu xi yao qun .bian shi ban bo ji tou qian pu ge fu chun .jiao ren dao yan li you zhen .ni ke xiu yan er wu xin ..yun .xu xia wo bao ji .tuan shan .xiu shou jin .zhuan deng ni shi xi qian hu de xiao fu ren ..xia .di er zhe .wai gu yi zhe ..zheng mo .wai dan jiao wai yi zhe ..zheng mo .liu er shang ..zheng dan dai jiu shang .yun .que gong nv jian mei cu ba qiu qian .tao xi de zou lai jia .zhe zao wan xiao qian hu gan lai jia liao ye ..zhong lv ..fen die er .nian li han shi .lin ji mei dou lai yao hui .qu nian shi mei ren jiang wo ju guan shou shi .da qiu qian .xian dou cao .zhi dao ge hun tian hei di .jin nian ge bu gan lai chi .you yi ge wei na zhuo xing er nv xu ..zuo dao shu yuan jian mo yun .ni chi fan mo ..mo bu nai fan ke ..zui chun feng .yin shen ba yu jing mi ya er di .jin lian hua zan zhen yi .huo chen huo xi lian er duo .ai .ni .ni .jiao wo mei xiang mei si .liang xin liang yi .zao chen gu zi yi jia yi ji ..zheng dan yun .wo cai ni zan ..mo yun ..zhu lv qu .mo bu shi jiao wai qu feng zhuo shen xie sui .you bu feng you bu dai chi .mian mei luo .dai da hai .si dui hui .zhe fan nao zai shui shen shang .mo bu zai wo gen di .da ting de xie xian shi fei ..mo yun liao ..dan shen zhu ..yun .shi liao ..man ting fang .jian wo zhe ban wei wei chuan xi .yu yan huang hu .jiao bu er cha li .man song song xiong dai er pin na xi .qun yao er kong xian li tou ti .jian wo zhe ban qi si si pian xie liao biao di ji .han jin jin zhe zhou liao luo yi .si ni zhe ban kuang xin ji .yi fan jia cuo rou ren de yang shi .xiu hu cai ren .duan ming hei xin zei ..mo yun liao ..zheng dan yun .ni you bu chi fan ye .shui bo ..mo geng yi ke ..zheng dan chang ..shi er yue .zhi dao ge tian hun di hei .bu ken geng huan yi mei .ba tu gu jie kai .niu kou xiang li .ba ao zi shu la la song kai shang chai .jiang shou pa pie yang zai tian di ..mo huang ke ..zheng dan chang ..yao min ge .jian na si shou huang jiao luan jin shou shi .bei wo xian cang zai xiang luo xiu er li .shi hao ge ge he wo zuo tou di .zan liang ge guan si you shang yi .xiu ti .ti ti .ge ge pie xia de shou pa shi a shui de ..mo yun liao ..zheng dan chang ..jiang er shui .lao a zhe shi jiang lai fu shi ni .zhan wu liao zan shen qi .ni yang zhuo bie ge de .kan wo ru nu bi .yan yan na xie er kui fu ni ..dan zuo zhu ..mo gao ke ..zheng dan chang ..shang xiao lou .wo gan shuai sui zhe he zi .dai mao na zi .jiao shi tou za sui ..dai yun .zhe shou pa ..chang .jian liao zuo xue yan .ran liao zuo xie mian .chi liao zuo pu chi .yi wan fen hao dai ni .hao qu ni .ru jin dao zi gen di .wo gan ge de lai fen ling ma sui ..mo yun liao ..zheng dan yun .zhi ren zhi qian ..chang ..yao .geng zuo dao ni hao chu da huan lai de .que zen kan de fei qing .kan de zhi qian .dai de zun gui .zhe liang xia li nian shao de .you duo shao gong ji .dao zhong ru xi chan rong xiu lai xiong bei ..yun liao ..zheng dan chang ..shao bian .bing bu shi po niang ren ba ni yi le .zhao qu na ken xin er zi shuo lai de shen qian shi .tian guo bao .wu cha yi .zi zheng ge lai zao lai chi .xian shi ke .shi wang di cang .liu dao lun hui .dan quan hua ren jian shi .shan e tian xin ren yi .ren jian si yu .tian wen ruo lei .dan nian gao du shi ji shan hao xin ren .zao shou yao du shi gu en fu de zei .hao shuo hua qing chen .bian liao gua jin ri .leng liao xin wan xi ..song yun ..zheng dan chu lai ke ..chang ..shua hai er .wo bian zuo hua jie liu mo feng chen ji .ye wu na xian guo san chao wu ri .ni na lang xin chang kan de wo te rong yi .qi fu wo shi ban liang ban jian shen qu .ban liang shen qing shen ru ni na zhi fu wei qin fu .ban jian ti yi zhong si tuo ma zhuai bu qi .xiang bu xiang zai jin ri .du liao jue shuang li .xiu jin wo jing xi ..yun .wo wang chang ling li .jin ri du xing bu de liao he ..chang ..wu sha .bie ren zhan mei wo zao ju dong yan .dao tou zhi dao wei .ni zhe ban sha tang ban tian hua er duo zeng chi .ni you bu shi can hua yun niang feng er mi .xi yu diao he yan zi ni .zi xiao wo kuang zong ji .wo wang chang shou na wu nan er fan nao .jin ri zhi you zhang fu zi wei ..si sha .dai zheng lai zen di zheng .dai hui lai zen di hui .zen bu de wo zhe you qi fen quan shen ti .da ye a er bao ji .zhen jia yao dai yu bie ren cheng mei .kuang tuan shan zen neng gou pi .ta ruo bu zai an zhai si nei .bian da jia nan bei .ge zi dong xi ..san sha .ming ri suo yi ban gong yu ta yi mei chuan .yi ban guo yu ta cha fan chi .dao wan song de ta bei di cheng shuang shui .ta zuo cheng nuan zhang san geng meng .wo bo jin han lu yi ye hui .you ju hua cun xin ji .ze yuan de gu en fu de .yi ge ge yin yu feng qi ..er sha .chu men lai yi jiao gao yi jiao di .zi bu jue xie di er zhuo tian di .tong lian xin chu ta wai shui gen qian shuo .qi hang po du bie ren xing zen you bu gan ti .du zi xiang yin chan di .ze dao shi gu hong ban ying .ji shi chi si ma zan ti ..wei .dai qiao cai .dai qiao cai xiu yuan tian .si jian ren .si jian ren zi ma ni .ben dai yao zao yao qun .gang dai yao lan bao ji .ze zhe de shi zhe gua pan gao luo de de ..xia .di san zhe .gu yi zhe ..fu ren yi zhe ..mo .liu er yi zhe ..zheng dan shang .yun .hao fan nao ren he ..chang yu liao ..yue diao ..dou an chun .duan tan chang yu .qian sheng wan sheng .dao zhen chui chuang .dao san geng si geng .bian si zhi ke si mei .chong ji hua bing .yin shen qing ke ti .ze shang wo qu ci cheng .hao ge ge shu xin .gan zhi ci mei xing ..zi hua er xu .hao qing qi lie bao ming .re hu ci yin yuan .duan gu qu en qing ..jian deng e ke .yun .ai .e er .an liang ge you bi yu .jian yi ge shua e er lai wang xiang lie yan shang fei teng .zheng zhuang zhuo yin deng .lan tou song liao xing ming .zan liang ge kan wei bi bing .wo wei na bao pi bai shen .ni wei zhe deng huo qing ying ..yun .wo jiu zhe e er ..zuo qi shen tiao deng e ke .yun .ai .e er .an liang ge da gang lai bu sheng he ..chang ..yao pian .wo ba zhe yin deng lai zhi ding .yin liao zan liang ge hun ling .du shi zhe yi dian xu ming .pa bu bai ling bai li .qian zhan qian ying .geng zuo dao neng xing zen li de ying .zhe yi chang qi shen bu zheng .zen dang na si da si zhi pu pai .xiao fu ren ming cheng ..mo .liu er shang ba kai men liao ..mo yun ..zheng dan chang ..li hua er .shi jiao wo ruan di shang chi jiao .wo ye bu gong ni zheng .sha shi duo lao zhong .jiang zun lin bei ..yun .you lao chang zhe che ma .gui jiao ta yu jian di .xiao de mei duo xie cheng .ben dai ma xian dao shang bu he ni yi chu xing ..yun .ni yi de wo yi jian shi .yi de wo yuan sui bian deng ..yun .ni yao wo rao ni zan .zai dui xing yue du yi ge shi ..yun liao ..chu men liao ..zheng dan chang ..zi hua er xu .ni ba yao tian zhi ding .zhi ding na dan yue shu xing .zai shuo yi ge hai shi shan meng .wo bian shou cuo liao huo xing .pu sa liao ren qing .ren qi tun sheng .rao guo ni na kui ren bu zhi cheng .zhuan chu men cheng ..ru fang ke .hu de guan shang long men .pu de chui mie can deng ..mo gao .bu kai men liao ..mo nu yun liao .xia ..li shan xia ..fu ren shang zhu ..mo shang .jian zhu ..yun liao ..fu ren huan liao ..dan shang .jian fu ren liao ..fu ren yun liao ..dan yun .yan yan bu hui .qu bu de ..chang ..xiao tao hong .yan yan shang fu chuan shi sha zeng jing .shui hui shen er nv cheng hun pin .shen de shi xu chu xiu .xia hong ding .wen zhe luo yang cheng .shao shen me neng yan kuai yu guan mei zheng .yan yan zen gan jia ming tuo xing .dan jiao wo yi quan wei zheng .qing qu huo shang deng dong ling ..yun .yan yan bu qu ..mo yun ..fu ren nu yun liao ..zheng dan chang ..diao xiao ling .zhe si duan ming .mei qian cheng .zuo de ge qing ren huan zi qing .heng si kou li zai pai ding .lao fu ren sui xie shui xing .dao wo neng yan kuai yu shuo he cheng .wo shuo bo niang qi dai xian ling ...sheng yao wang .ran dao hu si ying .ye he zai da ting .liang men qin bian zou yi zao er cheng .wo ruo dao na hu ting .jian na bi ting .ruo shi na nv hai er yan yu mei shi cheng .an zhe si qiang feng qing ..xu xia ..wai gu shang ..dan shang .jian gu yun .fu ren shi lai wen xiao jie qin shi .xiang gong xu bu xu .yan yan hui qu ..wai gu yun liao ..shan xia ..wai dan shang ..dan sui shang .jian liao .yun .te di lai wen xiao jie qin shi .xu bu xu .hui qu ..wai dan xu liao ..zheng dan chang ..gui san tai .nv hai er yan zhuo hun pin .ze he di liao yan jing .xiu da da di jin sheng .chan di mian pi shang xiao rong sheng .shi yi ge bu shi xiu ban deng .an na si zuo shi yi mie xing .zhe ni zi geng gan you si xing .ba ti mian zhuang chen .ba tou shao zi ling ..dan bei yun .zhuo ji ju hua po liao zhe men qin ..dui wai dan yun .xiao jie .na xiao qian hu jiu xing dai ..wai dan ma zhu ..dan yun .ya .zao di yi ju er ..chang ..tian jing sha .xian jiao ren yan pu liao wo ji ye en qing .lai zhe li bei ta ma de wo bai jie suan teng .wo bian si .qiang zei xie zhe hu sheng .kong shi xin zuo xing .bei xiao fu ren yin liao wo hun ling ..wai dan yun liao ..dan yun .ni dao you tie ji liang de .ni shou li zuo xi fu ..dong yuan le .wo shi ni xin tou bing .ni shi wo yan nei ding .du shi na deng bu xian hui de po niang chuan cao bing .ni zi lao cha zhuo ba zi xing .an na si xian keng .mei yi ri zeng gan jing ..mian da xu .wo you bu shi ting mian zheng su .da gang lai qie yu tou xiang .yi shi jian chong xing .shu ri jian yin guo .an na si yi ri yi ge wang kui fu gui ying .ni bei ren tui .ren tui geng bu qing .an na si yi sha er xin qing .sa di tui ting ma .xie di nao dai teng ..zhuo lu su .zhong shen wu bo ji xing .zhi yun zhong yan zuo geng .shi xia qie kou kou sheng sheng .zhan zhan jing jing .niao niao ting ting .zuo zuo xing xing .you yi ri gu gu ling ling .leng leng qing qing .yan yan geng geng .qu zhuo ni ge tuo han jing ..shou wei .da gang lai zhu ren you fu ya tui sheng .bu si zhe diao feng yue mei ren bei ting .shuo de ta mei gan gan zhen tou er shang shuang cheng .shan de wo bao she she bei wo er li leng ..xia .di si zhe .lao gu .wai gu shang ..zhong wai shang ..fu ren shang zhu ..zheng mo .zheng dan .wai dan shang zhu ..zheng dan chang ..shuang diao ..xin shui ling .shuang sa dun shi bu shang shu .nv xu shi shi xi qian hu .you er bai pi jin le ma .wu shi liang hua lun che .shuo de ta er nv qi fu .si shui ru yu .pie de wo guan gua gu du .na de shi cuo he shan yang shen chu ..zhu ma ting .guan ren shi nian lian zhu .man yao bei wu xia yu mian gu .fu ren mei shi yi shi an xu .xi chan rong quan tao xiu yi fu .bao ji shi ying luo da zhen zhu .e hua shi qiu se ling long yu .you you de pin zhuo zhe gu .yan xing ban dan ju shou du neng wu ..zuo yu wai dan cha dai liao ke ..wai dan yun ..zheng dan chang ..tian shui ling .jie jie gu tian rou jing .kan miao kan su .sheng de ji fu si ning su .cong xiao li mei xiang .ma ma tai ju .wen yan yan shu guo he ru ..zhe gui ling .ta shi bu zeng guan fu fen shi zhu .bao ji bu yang bu he .kan hua kan tu .ni kan san cha hua zhi .chan wei wei wen dang fu shu .ze dao shi yan wu nei chu sheng yue tu .yuan lai shi yun bin hou ban lu qiong shu .bai ban de guan qu .yi chan de quan wu shi jing chen su .ya jin qi yu ..mo yun liao ..zheng dan jiu sou mo ke ...chang ..shui xian zi .tui na ling xi yan luo chu .cai jiu zhu na xi yao xing xing qia kua gu .wo zhe ban nian nian qia qia you shen nan dang chu .xiang wo na sheng yuan bu de ku tong chu .ni bu he xian fa tou nu .ni ruo wu yan yu .zen gan jiang ni qu fu .ni ze suo zuo shi chang .lang zhu ..gu yun liao ..zheng dan chang ..dian qian huan .an qian hu kua long ju .cheng de shang de gan wang qi xiang che .yuan jie tong xin jie .yong gua he huan shu .man feng jiao chu .lian li zhi bi mu yu .qian zai xiang wan ju .hua fa wu feng yu .tou bai xiang shou .yan hei chu quan wu ..lao gu wen liao ..zheng dan yun .sha zeng kan hun lai ..chang ..qiao pai er .kan hun chu qia sui shu .chu jia hou you yi lu .ruo yan zhao nv xu .xia cai qian jiang qu guo qu ..gua yu gou .shi ge po bai jia si tie sao zhou .mei xie er fa wang fu jia chu .ke geng jue zi si .fang gong po .ke zhang fu .lian shang cheng lei ye wu zhong shu .jin nian jian diao ke lin .sang men ju .fan yin fu yin .ban zai qi yu ..luo mei feng .ju zhuo sheng de nian yue .yan de sui shu .bu shi ge yi fu jie fu .xiu xiang de wu nan bing er nv .si de jiao mie men jue hu ..fu ren yun liao ..dan gui chang ..yan er luo .yan yan na shu fang zhong fu shi chu .xu di er ge fu ren zuo .ta xu shi ren shen ren mian pi .ren kou ren yan yu ..de sheng ling .dao ru jin zong shi che shao xu .yan yan bu shi shi tou juan .tie tou zuo .jiao wo si lin qin shen wu cuo .cuo zhi ci xin shou ku ..fu ren yun liao ..zheng dan chang .tan huan zhuo shen qu .jiao wo liang xia li nan ting zhu .qi hang po xiong fu .jiao yan yan liang xia li mei shi chu ..a gu ling .man zhan nei ying ying lv xu .zi he dang zuo bi wei nu .xie xiang gong .fu ren tai ju .zen gan zuo san qi liang fu .zi de he zhang fu yi chu dui wu .bian shi yan yan hua sheng man lu .ti mu shuang ying yan an zheng chun zheng ming zha ni zi diao feng yuegui qing yuan yang pu lian kai bing di chang .tao yuan dong chun guang yan yang .hua jie yu yu sheng xiang .yue hu yun chuang .hu bei feng piao dang .fen ying yan .chai luan huang .zong shi li ren ku duan chang ..hua mei xu nan .xu du liao hao shi guang .zhen sheng qin yu zen bu qi liang .chang shuan wan jie .lei di qian xing .chou qi qi hen zai mei jian .yi xuan xuan ren lai xin shang .an shang .he ri tong yuan zhang .nan ai di jiu tian chang ..xi qian ying bei .zi bie lai mo yang .shou yan yan zai gao jian .nan dang .yue tian chou chang .qia bian si liu xu sui feng shang xia kuang .xin lao yi rang .yi hui jia qing qian hen re .yi hui jia fu re chang huang ..hua mei xu nan .yu dai yao bu si liang .ruo bu si liang du shi huang .yao xiang feng .chu shi meng li cheng shuang .bing shang ren bu xu huan yu .yue xia lao nan wei zhu zhang .an shang .he ri tong yuan zhang .nan ai di jiu tian chang ..chu dui zi bei .xin huai yi yang .wu yi shi bu pan wang .chen meng liao jin se zhu qi liang .xiang jin liao jin lu kong nian xiang .xian duan liao yao qin hun dang yang ..shen zhang er nan .ren li hua tang .ren li hua tang .zhen sheng yuan yang .cha fen feng huang .xiang dang chu zun qian xi shang gong shuang shuang .wei hong yi cui .qian zhen di chang .ge jin lv yun xiu yang .yi qiang diao an gong shang ..gua di feng bei .dang chu chuai zhuan wo de yan ci du shi huang .hai de ren dao zhen chui chuang .luan tai shang chen suo wu xin bang .you si feng kuang .ji mo liao lv chuang zhu huang .kong xian liao xiu ta lan fang .xing shi si zuo shi xiang shen shi pie yang .ni bi na ti qiao de shao yi xing .shan de wo du zi gu shuang .wang yu men san ji tao hua lang .ni wei gong ming zhi ban zhang ..shua bao lao nan .shou di zhuo ya er zi si xiang .yi chou chu dang yang .yu jian xiang xiao zen bu bei shang .ji fan yu dai bu si liang .yi xiang si wu yao fang ..si men zi bei .yu rong ji mo jiao mo yang .fan bu nian .cha bu tang .yi hui jia si .yi hui jia xiang .ni mo bu liu luo zai di jing lv dian shang .yi hui jia si .yi hui jia xiang .ni mo bu ming biao zai hu bang ..nao fan lou nan .jin bei dui kong xian liao ban chuang .zen rou wo xin shang yang .yue yue tian chou chang .gong shui ren xiang bang .zui nan ai ku ye chang ..gu shui xian zi bei .wo .wo .wo zi cun liang .ta .ta .ta yi biao fei su zhen dong liang .fu fen sheng he lang .hua mei qi zhang chang .ta .ta .ta feng liu chu you wan zhuang .duan de shi shi shang wu shuang .lun cong ming jun qiao ren zan yang .geng wen rou dian ya wo qian rang .ta .ta .ta zhun yi pian qiao xin chang ..wei sheng nan .pan chan zhe gua wei qing xiang .cheng jiu liao feng liu qing kuang .yong yuan tuan yuan zhou jin tang .

重阳节到了(liao)也不知道，放船载酒任水漂流。
　　⑥枕上十年事：借唐人李泌所作传奇《枕中记》故事，抒发作者的辛酸遭遇。说句公道话，梅(mei)(mei)花须逊让雪花三分晶莹洁白，雪花却输给梅花一段清香。
（64）寂：进入(ru)微妙之境。高楼送客，与友人依依惜别，心情悲愁，喝酒也不能尽兴。四周一片寂静，对着寒冷(leng)江天，只有高悬的明月照我心。
打围：即打猎，相对于围场之说。登上蛾眉亭凭栏望远，只见牛渚山峭壁如削、倚天而(er)立，上有飞瀑千尺悬空奔流，泻入滔滔长江。那眉梢眉尖凝聚不解的愁与恨，到什么时候才能消散？
（13）矧：况且。狭隘：狭窄的地方，多(duo)指山口。细雨止后
(26)保：同“堡”，城堡。

　　三、四句是第二层。这两句仿佛是少妇对远在蜀地的丈夫的倾心的诉说。“荆州麦熟茧成蛾”说节候，与第二句的“五月”相照应，也与上两句的“白帝风波”、“瞿城五月”相对比。同是五月，丈夫在艰险旅途中日夜兼程，妻子在麦香茧声中辛勤劳作。五月，或许是夫妻商定的归期。然而温暖平静的五月也许是雨雪风霜的五月，少妇半喜半忧：丈夫就要归来了呀，可是，眼下归来风险重重啊。缲丝之“丝”同“思”谐音，“头绪多”也是双关语。这是以丝的头绪喻思念丈夫的头绪纷繁：首先是忧虑之情郁结心头，像茧丝一样纷乱无章，其次是相思之情萦绕心头，如茧丝一般绵绵不断，再次是烦恼之情难以排遣，似茧丝那般缠结身心。千头万绪，全是为“君”而生。
　　这首小令，作者通过对“冬景”的描绘，曲折地表现了元朝文人儒士无限的历世感叹和兴亡之感。大雪纷飞，是冬季的天气特征，冬是一年之末，雪是雨的回归。作者虽将雪喻作“粉华”、“梨花”，而这是以乐景写哀情，饱含着作者的无限辛酸。取景“噪晚鸦”和“钓鱼艖”，这种酸楚不觉溢于言表。自然界里的乌鸦飘泊了一天，正在聚集归巢，准备度过安宁之夜。而作为人——渔夫，也归家了，唯独作者身在大雪纷飞的茫茫原野中默默地领受这一切，无限凄凉，无限感慨。这不是“为赋新词强说愁”的无病呻吟，而是有其深厚的生活基础和思想积累的。由于社会的影响，读书人没有出路，作者长年漂泊在外，生活毫无安宁，自然向往着闲适恬静的生活，看到归巢的“晚鸦”和渔夫归去留下的“钓鱼艖”，自然而然想到自己它（他）们有归，为何自己无归？这种诘问是对元政府野蛮种族歧视政策的控诉，同时也为一代文人发出带着血泪凄凉的感叹。作者这种造语取境正如贯么石在《阳春白雪序》中所说：“适如少美恰怀，使人不忍对殢”。
　　这是一篇送人之作。范德孺是范仲淹的第四子，名范纯粹。他在1085年（元丰八年）八月被任命为庆州（治所在今甘肃庆阳）知事，此诗则作于1086年（元祐元年）初春。庆州当时为边防重镇，是北宋与西夏对峙的前哨，环庆路的辖区，相当今甘肃庆阳、合水、华池等县地。范仲淹和他的第二子范纯仁都曾知庆州，并主持边防军政大事。所以诗就先写范仲淹和范纯仁的雄才大略，作为范德孺的陪衬，并寄离勉励之意，最后才正面写范德孺知庆州，揭出送别之意。全诗共十八句，每段六句，章法井然。
　　陆龟蒙是晚唐擅长讽刺诗和讽刺小品的能手，《《新沙》陆龟蒙 古诗》为其讽刺诗的代表作。这首诗通过官府对海边新淤沙地征税所引起的新奇想象的描写，尖锐地讽刺了当时官府横征暴敛的贪得无厌，无所不至。在写作技巧上饶有特色。
　　第四首开头两句只是描写环境，人物并未出场，但景物描写中隐含着人物的感情活动。“哀筝随急管”，不只表现出急管繁弦竞逐的欢快、热烈和喧闹，也暗示出听者对音乐的那种撩拨心弦的力量的特殊感受。照一般的写法，这两句似乎应该写成“樱花永巷垂杨岸，哀筝急管相驰逐”，现在却以“何处”发问领起，先写闻乐，再写乐声从樱花盛开的深巷、垂杨飘拂的河边传出，传神地表现了听者闻乐神驰、寻声循踪的好奇心。