若有人兮山之阿，被薜荔兮带女萝。既含睇兮又宜笑，子慕予兮善窈窕。乘赤豹兮从文狸，辛夷车兮结桂旗。被石兰兮带杜衡，折芳馨兮遗所思。余处幽篁兮终不见天，路险难兮独后来。表独立兮山之上，云容容兮而在下。杳冥冥兮羌昼晦，东风飘兮神灵雨。留灵修兮憺忘归，岁既晏兮孰华予。采三秀兮于山间，石磊磊兮葛蔓蔓。怨公子兮怅忘归，君思我兮不得闲。山中人兮芳杜若，饮石泉兮荫松柏，君思我兮然疑作。雷填填兮雨冥冥，猿啾啾兮狖夜鸣。风飒飒兮木萧萧，思公子兮徒离忧。黄州定惠院东小山上，有海棠一株，特繁茂。每岁盛开，必携客置酒，已五醉其下矣。今年复与参寥禅师及二三子访焉，则园已易主。主虽市井人，然以予故，稍加培治。山上多老枳木，性瘦韧，筋脉呈露，如老人头颈。花白而圆，如大珠累累，香色皆不凡。此木不为人所喜，稍稍伐去，以予故，亦得不伐。既饮，往憩于尚氏之第。尚氏亦市井人也，而居处修洁，如吴越间人，竹林花圃皆可喜。醉卧小板阁上，稍醒，闻坐客崔成老弹雷氏琴，作悲风晓月，铮铮然，意非人间也。晚乃步出城东，鬻大木盆，意者谓可以注清泉，瀹瓜李，遂夤缘小沟，入何氏、韩氏竹园。时何氏方作堂竹间，既辟地矣，遂置酒竹阴下。有刘唐年主簿者，馈油煎饵，其名为甚酥，味极美。客尚欲饮，而予忽兴尽，乃径归。道过何氏小圃，乞其藂橘，移种雪堂之西。坐客徐君得之将适闽中，以后会未可期，请予记之，为异日拊掌。时参寥独不饮，以枣汤代之。栾盈出奔楚。宣子杀羊舌虎，囚叔向。人谓叔向曰：“子离于罪，其为不知乎？”叔向曰：“与其死亡若何？诗曰：‘优哉游哉，聊以卒岁。’知也。”乐王鲋见叔向曰：“吾为子请。”叔向弗应，出不拜。其人皆咎叔向。叔向曰：“必祁大夫。”室老闻之曰：“乐王鲋言于君无不行，求赦吾子，吾子不许；祁大夫所不能也，而曰必由之。何也？”叔向曰：“乐王鲋从君者也，何能行？祁大夫外举不弃仇，内举不失亲，其独遗我乎？诗曰：‘有觉德行，四国顺之。’夫子，觉者也。”晋侯问叔向之罪于乐王鲋。对曰：“不弃其亲，其有焉。”于是祁奚老矣，闻之，乘驲而见宣子，曰：“《诗》曰：‘惠我无疆，子孙保之。’《书》曰：‘圣有谟勋，明征定保。’夫谋而鲜过，惠训不倦者，叔向有焉，社稷之固也。犹将十世宥之，以劝能者。今壹不免其身，以弃社稷，不亦惑乎？鲧殛而禹兴；伊尹放大甲而相之，卒无怨色；管蔡为戮，周公右王。若之何其以虎也弃社稷？子为善，谁敢不勉，多杀何为？”宣子说，与之乘，以言诸公而免之。不见叔向而归，叔向亦不告免焉而朝。撼树蜉蝣自觉狂，书生技痒爱论量。老来留得诗千首，却被何人校短长？予闻世谓诗人少达而多穷，夫岂然哉？盖世所传诗者，多出于古穷人之辞也。凡士之蕴其所有，而不得施于世者，多喜自放于山巅水涯之外，见虫鱼草木风云鸟兽之状类，往往探其奇怪，内有忧思感愤之郁积，其兴于怨刺，以道羁臣寡妇之所叹，而写人情之难言。盖愈穷则愈工。然则非诗之能穷人，殆穷者而后工也。予友梅圣俞，少以荫补为吏，累举进士，辄抑于有司，困于州县，凡十余年。年今五十，犹从辟书，为人之佐，郁其所蓄，不得奋见于事业。其家宛陵，幼习于诗，自为童子，出语已惊其长老。既长，学乎六经仁义之说，其为文章，简古纯粹，不求苟说于世。世之人徒知其诗而已。然时无贤愚，语诗者必求之圣俞；圣俞亦自以其不得志者，乐于诗而发之，故其平生所作，于诗尤多。世既知之矣，而未有荐于上者。昔王文康公尝见而叹曰：“二百年无此作矣！”虽知之深，亦不果荐也。若使其幸得用于朝廷，作为雅、颂，以歌咏大宋之功德，荐之清庙，而追商、周、鲁颂之作者，岂不伟欤！奈何使其老不得志，而为穷者之诗，乃徒发于虫鱼物类，羁愁感叹之言。世徒喜其工，不知其穷之久而将老也！可不惜哉！圣俞诗既多，不自收拾。其妻之兄子谢景初，惧其多而易失也，取其自洛阳至于吴兴以来所作，次为十卷。予尝嗜圣俞诗，而患不能尽得之，遽喜谢氏之能类次也，辄序而藏之。其后十五年，圣俞以疾卒于京师，余既哭而铭之，因索于其家，得其遗稿千余篇，并旧所藏，掇其尤者六百七十七篇，为一十五卷。呜唿！吾于圣俞诗论之详矣，故不复云。庐陵欧阳修序。明明在下，赫赫在上。天难忱斯，不易维王。天位殷适，使不挟四方。挚仲氏任，自彼殷商，来嫁于周，曰嫔于京。乃及王季，维德之行。大任有身，生此文王。维此文王，小心翼翼。昭事上帝，聿怀多福。厥德不回，以受方国。天监在下，有命既集。文王初载，天作之合。在洽之阳，在渭之涘。文王嘉止，大邦有子。大邦有子，伣天之妹。文定厥祥，亲迎于渭。造舟为梁，不显其光。有命自天，命此文王。于周于京，缵女维莘。长子维行，笃生武王。保右命尔，燮伐大商。殷商之旅，其会如林。矢于牧野，维予侯兴。上帝临女，无贰尔心。牧野洋洋，檀车煌煌，驷騵彭彭。维师尚父，时维鹰扬。凉彼武王，肆伐大商，会朝清明。慧庆寺距阊门四五里而遥，地僻而鲜居人，其西南及北，皆为平野。岁癸未、甲申间，秀水朱竹垞先生赁僧房数间，着书于此。先生旧太史，有名声，又为巡抚宋公重客，宋公时时造焉。于是苏之人士以大府重客故，载酒来访者不绝，而慧庆玉兰之名，一时大着。玉兰在佛殿下，凡二株，高数丈，盖二百年物。花开时，茂密繁多，望之如雪。虎丘亦有玉兰一株，为人所称。虎丘繁华之地，游人杂沓，花易得名，其实不及慧庆远甚。然非朱先生以太史而为重客，则慧庆之玉兰，竟未有知者。久之，先生去，寺门昼闭，无复有人为看花来者。余寓舍距慧庆一里许，岁丁亥春二月，余昼闲无事，独行野外，因叩门而入。时玉兰方开，茂密如曩时。余叹花之开谢，自有其时，其气机各适其所自然，原与人世无涉，不以人之知不知而为盛衰也。今虎丘之玉兰，意象渐衰，而在慧庆者如故，亦以见虚名之不足恃，而幽潜者之可久也。花虽微，而物理有可感者，故记之。羽箭雕弓，忆唿鹰古垒，截虎平川。吹笳暮归野帐，雪压青毡。淋漓醉墨，看龙蛇飞落蛮笺。人误许、诗情将略，一时才气超然。 何事又作南来，看重阳药市，元夕灯山？花时万人乐处，欹帽垂鞭。闻歌感旧，尚时时流涕尊前。君记取、封侯事在。功名不信由天。登山望不见，涕泣久涟洏。宿梦感颜色，若与白云期。雨晴夜合玲珑日，万枝香袅红丝拂。闲梦忆金堂，满庭萱草长。绣帘垂箓簌，眉黛远山绿。春水渡溪桥，凭栏魂欲销。车遥遥兮马洋洋，追思君兮不可忘。君安游兮西入秦，愿为影兮随君身。君在阴兮影不见，君依光兮妾所愿。

ruo you ren xi shan zhi a .bei bi li xi dai nv luo .ji han di xi you yi xiao .zi mu yu xi shan yao tiao .cheng chi bao xi cong wen li .xin yi che xi jie gui qi .bei shi lan xi dai du heng .zhe fang xin xi yi suo si .yu chu you huang xi zhong bu jian tian .lu xian nan xi du hou lai .biao du li xi shan zhi shang .yun rong rong xi er zai xia .yao ming ming xi qiang zhou hui .dong feng piao xi shen ling yu .liu ling xiu xi dan wang gui .sui ji yan xi shu hua yu .cai san xiu xi yu shan jian .shi lei lei xi ge man man .yuan gong zi xi chang wang gui .jun si wo xi bu de xian .shan zhong ren xi fang du ruo .yin shi quan xi yin song bai .jun si wo xi ran yi zuo .lei tian tian xi yu ming ming .yuan jiu jiu xi you ye ming .feng sa sa xi mu xiao xiao .si gong zi xi tu li you .huang zhou ding hui yuan dong xiao shan shang .you hai tang yi zhu .te fan mao .mei sui sheng kai .bi xie ke zhi jiu .yi wu zui qi xia yi .jin nian fu yu can liao chan shi ji er san zi fang yan .ze yuan yi yi zhu .zhu sui shi jing ren .ran yi yu gu .shao jia pei zhi .shan shang duo lao zhi mu .xing shou ren .jin mai cheng lu .ru lao ren tou jing .hua bai er yuan .ru da zhu lei lei .xiang se jie bu fan .ci mu bu wei ren suo xi .shao shao fa qu .yi yu gu .yi de bu fa .ji yin .wang qi yu shang shi zhi di .shang shi yi shi jing ren ye .er ju chu xiu jie .ru wu yue jian ren .zhu lin hua pu jie ke xi .zui wo xiao ban ge shang .shao xing .wen zuo ke cui cheng lao dan lei shi qin .zuo bei feng xiao yue .zheng zheng ran .yi fei ren jian ye .wan nai bu chu cheng dong .yu da mu pen .yi zhe wei ke yi zhu qing quan .yue gua li .sui yin yuan xiao gou .ru he shi .han shi zhu yuan .shi he shi fang zuo tang zhu jian .ji bi di yi .sui zhi jiu zhu yin xia .you liu tang nian zhu bu zhe .kui you jian er .qi ming wei shen su .wei ji mei .ke shang yu yin .er yu hu xing jin .nai jing gui .dao guo he shi xiao pu .qi qi cong ju .yi zhong xue tang zhi xi .zuo ke xu jun de zhi jiang shi min zhong .yi hou hui wei ke qi .qing yu ji zhi .wei yi ri fu zhang .shi can liao du bu yin .yi zao tang dai zhi .luan ying chu ben chu .xuan zi sha yang she hu .qiu shu xiang .ren wei shu xiang yue ..zi li yu zui .qi wei bu zhi hu ..shu xiang yue ..yu qi si wang ruo he .shi yue ..you zai you zai .liao yi zu sui ..zhi ye ..le wang fu jian shu xiang yue ..wu wei zi qing ..shu xiang fu ying .chu bu bai .qi ren jie jiu shu xiang .shu xiang yue ..bi qi da fu ..shi lao wen zhi yue ..le wang fu yan yu jun wu bu xing .qiu she wu zi .wu zi bu xu .qi da fu suo bu neng ye .er yue bi you zhi .he ye ..shu xiang yue ..le wang fu cong jun zhe ye .he neng xing .qi da fu wai ju bu qi chou .nei ju bu shi qin .qi du yi wo hu .shi yue ..you jue de xing .si guo shun zhi ..fu zi .jue zhe ye ..jin hou wen shu xiang zhi zui yu le wang fu .dui yue ..bu qi qi qin .qi you yan ..yu shi qi xi lao yi .wen zhi .cheng ri er jian xuan zi .yue ...shi .yue ..hui wo wu jiang .zi sun bao zhi ...shu .yue ..sheng you mo xun .ming zheng ding bao ..fu mou er xian guo .hui xun bu juan zhe .shu xiang you yan .she ji zhi gu ye .you jiang shi shi you zhi .yi quan neng zhe .jin yi bu mian qi shen .yi qi she ji .bu yi huo hu .gun ji er yu xing .yi yin fang da jia er xiang zhi .zu wu yuan se .guan cai wei lu .zhou gong you wang .ruo zhi he qi yi hu ye qi she ji .zi wei shan .shui gan bu mian .duo sha he wei ..xuan zi shuo .yu zhi cheng .yi yan zhu gong er mian zhi .bu jian shu xiang er gui .shu xiang yi bu gao mian yan er chao .han shu fu you zi jue kuang .shu sheng ji yang ai lun liang .lao lai liu de shi qian shou .que bei he ren xiao duan chang .yu wen shi wei shi ren shao da er duo qiong .fu qi ran zai .gai shi suo chuan shi zhe .duo chu yu gu qiong ren zhi ci ye .fan shi zhi yun qi suo you .er bu de shi yu shi zhe .duo xi zi fang yu shan dian shui ya zhi wai .jian chong yu cao mu feng yun niao shou zhi zhuang lei .wang wang tan qi qi guai .nei you you si gan fen zhi yu ji .qi xing yu yuan ci .yi dao ji chen gua fu zhi suo tan .er xie ren qing zhi nan yan .gai yu qiong ze yu gong .ran ze fei shi zhi neng qiong ren .dai qiong zhe er hou gong ye .yu you mei sheng yu .shao yi yin bu wei li .lei ju jin shi .zhe yi yu you si .kun yu zhou xian .fan shi yu nian .nian jin wu shi .you cong bi shu .wei ren zhi zuo .yu qi suo xu .bu de fen jian yu shi ye .qi jia wan ling .you xi yu shi .zi wei tong zi .chu yu yi jing qi chang lao .ji chang .xue hu liu jing ren yi zhi shuo .qi wei wen zhang .jian gu chun cui .bu qiu gou shuo yu shi .shi zhi ren tu zhi qi shi er yi .ran shi wu xian yu .yu shi zhe bi qiu zhi sheng yu .sheng yu yi zi yi qi bu de zhi zhe .le yu shi er fa zhi .gu qi ping sheng suo zuo .yu shi you duo .shi ji zhi zhi yi .er wei you jian yu shang zhe .xi wang wen kang gong chang jian er tan yue ..er bai nian wu ci zuo yi ..sui zhi zhi shen .yi bu guo jian ye .ruo shi qi xing de yong yu chao ting .zuo wei ya .song .yi ge yong da song zhi gong de .jian zhi qing miao .er zhui shang .zhou .lu song zhi zuo zhe .qi bu wei yu .nai he shi qi lao bu de zhi .er wei qiong zhe zhi shi .nai tu fa yu chong yu wu lei .ji chou gan tan zhi yan .shi tu xi qi gong .bu zhi qi qiong zhi jiu er jiang lao ye .ke bu xi zai .sheng yu shi ji duo .bu zi shou shi .qi qi zhi xiong zi xie jing chu .ju qi duo er yi shi ye .qu qi zi luo yang zhi yu wu xing yi lai suo zuo .ci wei shi juan .yu chang shi sheng yu shi .er huan bu neng jin de zhi .ju xi xie shi zhi neng lei ci ye .zhe xu er cang zhi .qi hou shi wu nian .sheng yu yi ji zu yu jing shi .yu ji ku er ming zhi .yin suo yu qi jia .de qi yi gao qian yu pian .bing jiu suo cang .duo qi you zhe liu bai qi shi qi pian .wei yi shi wu juan .wu hu .wu yu sheng yu shi lun zhi xiang yi .gu bu fu yun .lu ling ou yang xiu xu .ming ming zai xia .he he zai shang .tian nan chen si .bu yi wei wang .tian wei yin shi .shi bu xie si fang .zhi zhong shi ren .zi bi yin shang .lai jia yu zhou .yue pin yu jing .nai ji wang ji .wei de zhi xing .da ren you shen .sheng ci wen wang .wei ci wen wang .xiao xin yi yi .zhao shi shang di .yu huai duo fu .jue de bu hui .yi shou fang guo .tian jian zai xia .you ming ji ji .wen wang chu zai .tian zuo zhi he .zai qia zhi yang .zai wei zhi si .wen wang jia zhi .da bang you zi .da bang you zi .qian tian zhi mei .wen ding jue xiang .qin ying yu wei .zao zhou wei liang .bu xian qi guang .you ming zi tian .ming ci wen wang .yu zhou yu jing .zuan nv wei xin .chang zi wei xing .du sheng wu wang .bao you ming er .xie fa da shang .yin shang zhi lv .qi hui ru lin .shi yu mu ye .wei yu hou xing .shang di lin nv .wu er er xin .mu ye yang yang .tan che huang huang .si yuan peng peng .wei shi shang fu .shi wei ying yang .liang bi wu wang .si fa da shang .hui chao qing ming .hui qing si ju chang men si wu li er yao .di pi er xian ju ren .qi xi nan ji bei .jie wei ping ye .sui gui wei .jia shen jian .xiu shui zhu zhu cha xian sheng lin seng fang shu jian .zhuo shu yu ci .xian sheng jiu tai shi .you ming sheng .you wei xun fu song gong zhong ke .song gong shi shi zao yan .yu shi su zhi ren shi yi da fu zhong ke gu .zai jiu lai fang zhe bu jue .er hui qing yu lan zhi ming .yi shi da zhuo .yu lan zai fo dian xia .fan er zhu .gao shu zhang .gai er bai nian wu .hua kai shi .mao mi fan duo .wang zhi ru xue .hu qiu yi you yu lan yi zhu .wei ren suo cheng .hu qiu fan hua zhi di .you ren za da .hua yi de ming .qi shi bu ji hui qing yuan shen .ran fei zhu xian sheng yi tai shi er wei zhong ke .ze hui qing zhi yu lan .jing wei you zhi zhe .jiu zhi .xian sheng qu .si men zhou bi .wu fu you ren wei kan hua lai zhe .yu yu she ju hui qing yi li xu .sui ding hai chun er yue .yu zhou xian wu shi .du xing ye wai .yin kou men er ru .shi yu lan fang kai .mao mi ru nang shi .yu tan hua zhi kai xie .zi you qi shi .qi qi ji ge shi qi suo zi ran .yuan yu ren shi wu she .bu yi ren zhi zhi bu zhi er wei sheng shuai ye .jin hu qiu zhi yu lan .yi xiang jian shuai .er zai hui qing zhe ru gu .yi yi jian xu ming zhi bu zu shi .er you qian zhe zhi ke jiu ye .hua sui wei .er wu li you ke gan zhe .gu ji zhi .yu jian diao gong .yi hu ying gu lei .jie hu ping chuan .chui jia mu gui ye zhang .xue ya qing zhan .lin li zui mo .kan long she fei luo man jian .ren wu xu .shi qing jiang lue .yi shi cai qi chao ran . he shi you zuo nan lai .kan zhong yang yao shi .yuan xi deng shan .hua shi wan ren le chu .yi mao chui bian .wen ge gan jiu .shang shi shi liu ti zun qian .jun ji qu .feng hou shi zai .gong ming bu xin you tian .deng shan wang bu jian .ti qi jiu lian er .su meng gan yan se .ruo yu bai yun qi .yu qing ye he ling long ri .wan zhi xiang niao hong si fu .xian meng yi jin tang .man ting xuan cao chang .xiu lian chui lu su .mei dai yuan shan lv .chun shui du xi qiao .ping lan hun yu xiao .che yao yao xi ma yang yang .zhui si jun xi bu ke wang .jun an you xi xi ru qin .yuan wei ying xi sui jun shen .jun zai yin xi ying bu jian .jun yi guang xi qie suo yuan .

你就好像象那古时候庐江小吏焦仲卿的妻子。
⑻浮生：意为世事不定，人生短促。李涉《题鹤林寺僧(seng)舍》：“偶经竹院逢僧话，又得浮生半日闲。”宴席上没有管弦乐声，只有军乐阵阵，直立的长刀，像要(yao)割断筝弦般寒光森森。
22齿：年龄好象长安月蚀时，引起满城百姓噒噒敲鼓声。
53.梁：桥。你若要归山无论深浅都要去看看；
山尖：山峰。　　长庆三(san)年八月十三日记。
青楼：青色的高楼。此泛指精美的楼房，即富贵人家。唱罢《涉江》再唱《采菱》，更有《阳(yang)阿》一曲歌声扬。
84．究(jiu)：终。不敢忘：不敢忘君。纷纷的艺苑里各种说法鱼龙混杂，良莠不齐，对错互见，深浅不一，对同一问题的看法有时也五花八门。这时需要的是(shi)独具慧眼，有自己的视角和观点。
卓鲁：卓茂、鲁恭。两人都是东汉的循吏。箓簿籍。

　　从“楚人每道张旭奇”至诗末为第三段。前六句盛赞大书法家张旭的才能和为人，后六句写在溧阳酒楼和众宾客及张旭饮宴的情景，最后两句写自己欲钓鳌东海的胸襟和抱负，表达自己壮志未已，仍旧伺机报国立功的思想。张旭是李白的好友，在长安时，他们曾与贺知章、崔宗之等人有过“饮中八仙”之游。
　　昔西伯拘羑里，演《周易》；孔子厄陈、蔡，作《春秋》；屈原放逐，著《离骚》；左丘失明，厥有《国语》；孙子膑脚，而论兵法；不韦迁蜀，世传《吕览》；韩非囚秦，《说难》、《孤愤》；《诗》三百篇，大抵贤圣发愤之所为作也。（《史记太史公 自序》）
　　这首诗的艺术性是很高的，其一，他把歌咏者与被歌咏者的思想感情融二为一，说你也是说我，说我也是说你，命运相同、息息相关。琵琶女叙述身世后，诗人以为他们“同是天涯沦落人”；诗人叙述身世后，琵琶女则“感我此言良久立”，琵琶女再弹一曲后，诗人则更是“江州司马青衫湿。”风尘知己，处处动人怜爱。其二，诗中的写景物、写音乐，手段都极其高超，而且又都和写身世、抒悲慨紧密结合，气氛一致，使作品自始至终浸沉在一种悲凉哀怨的氛围里。其三，作品的语言生动形象，具有很强的概括力，而且转关跳跃，简洁灵活，所以整首诗脍炙人口，极易背诵。诸如“千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面”；“别有幽情暗恨生，此时无声胜有声”；“门前冷落车马稀，老大嫁作商人妇”；“夜深忽梦少年事，梦啼妆泪红阑干”；“同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识”，等等都是多么凝炼优美、多么叩人心扉的语句啊！
　　第二段始进入祭文正文，劈空就是一句“呜呼曼卿”，行文突兀，而情感真切。仿佛要将亡友从地下唤醒，对他细细倾诉。所要倾诉的又是什么呢？“生而为英，死而为灵”八个字正是这一段的眼目。这八个字又仿佛是劝慰亡友的魂灵可以放心安息。所谓“身去德音存”，人固有一死，美好的名声却必将流芳百世。
　　诗中两个意蕴含蓄的设问句：“谦谦君子德，磐折欲何求”、“先民谁不死，知命复何忧”，是展示心理波澜的关键，透露了诗人对于人生意义、生死大关的思考。“欲何求”，“复何忧”，寓答干问，大有意在言外之妙。