尚恐威不逮，复虑化未孚。岂徒劳辙迹，所期训戎车。晦魄移中律，凝暄起丽城。罩云朝盖上，穿露晓珠呈。今年通闰月，入夏展春辉。楼下风光晚，城隅宴赏归。汉兵已略地，四方楚歌声。大王意气尽，贱妾何聊生！日本人之称我中国也，一则曰老大帝国，再则曰老大帝国。是语也，盖袭译欧西人之言也。呜唿！我中国其果老大矣乎？梁启超曰：恶！是何言！是何言！吾心目中有一少年中国在！欲言国之老少，请先言人之老少。老年人常思既往，少年人常思将来。惟思既往也，故生留恋心；惟思将来也，故生希望心。惟留恋也，故保守；惟希望也，故进取。惟保守也，故永旧；惟进取也，故日新。惟思既往也，事事皆其所已经者，故惟知照例；惟思将来也，事事皆其所未经者，故常敢破格。老年人常多忧虑，少年人常好行乐。惟多忧也，故灰心；惟行乐也，故盛气。惟灰心也，故怯懦；惟盛气也，故豪壮。惟怯懦也，故苟且；惟豪壮也，故冒险。惟苟且也，故能灭世界；惟冒险也，故能造世界。老年人常厌事，少年人常喜事。惟厌事也，故常觉一切事无可为者；惟好事也，故常觉一切事无不可为者。老年人如夕照，少年人如朝阳；老年人如瘠牛，少年人如乳虎。老年人如僧，少年人如侠。老年人如字典，少年人如戏文。老年人如鸦片烟，少年人如泼兰地酒。老年人如别行星之陨石，少年人如大洋海之珊瑚岛。老年人如埃及沙漠之金字塔，少年人如西比利亚之铁路；老年人如秋后之柳，少年人如春前之草。老年人如死海之潴为泽，少年人如长江之初发源。此老年与少年性格不同之大略也。任公曰：人固有之，国亦宜然。梁启超曰：伤哉，老大也！浔阳江头琵琶妇，当明月绕船，枫叶瑟瑟，衾寒于铁，似梦非梦之时，追想洛阳尘中春花秋月之佳趣。西宫南内，白发宫娥，一灯如穗，三五对坐，谈开元、天宝间遗事，谱《霓裳羽衣曲》。青门种瓜人，左对孺人，顾弄孺子，忆侯门似海珠履杂沓之盛事。拿破仑之流于厄蔑，阿剌飞之幽于锡兰，与三两监守吏，或过访之好事者，道当年短刀匹马驰骋中原，席卷欧洲，血战海楼，一声叱咤，万国震恐之丰功伟烈，初而拍案，继而抚髀，终而揽镜。呜唿，面皴齿尽，白发盈把，颓然老矣！若是者，舍幽郁之外无心事，舍悲惨之外无天地，舍颓唐之外无日月，舍叹息之外无音声，舍待死之外无事业。美人豪杰且然，而况寻常碌碌者耶？生平亲友，皆在墟墓；起居饮食，待命于人。今日且过，遑知他日？今年且过，遑恤明年？普天下灰心短气之事，未有甚于老大者。于此人也，而欲望以拏云之手段，回天之事功，挟山超海之意气，能乎不能？呜唿！我中国其果老大矣乎？立乎今日以指畴昔，唐虞三代，若何之郅治；秦皇汉武，若何之雄杰；汉唐来之文学，若何之隆盛；康干间之武功，若何之烜赫。历史家所铺叙，词章家所讴歌，何一非我国民少年时代良辰美景、赏心乐事之陈迹哉！而今颓然老矣！昨日割五城，明日割十城，处处雀鼠尽，夜夜鸡犬惊。十八省之土地财产，已为人怀中之肉；四百兆之父兄子弟，已为人注籍之奴，岂所谓“老大嫁作商人妇”者耶？呜唿！凭君莫话当年事，憔悴韶光不忍看！楚囚相对，岌岌顾影，人命危浅，朝不虑夕。国为待死之国，一国之民为待死之民。万事付之奈何，一切凭人作弄，亦何足怪！任公曰：我中国其果老大矣乎？是今日全地球之一大问题也。如其老大也，则是中国为过去之国，即地球上昔本有此国，而今渐澌灭，他日之命运殆将尽也。如其非老大也，则是中国为未来之国，即地球上昔未现此国，而今渐发达，他日之前程且方长也。欲断今日之中国为老大耶？为少年耶？则不可不先明“国”字之意义。夫国也者，何物也？有土地，有人民，以居于其土地之人民，而治其所居之土地之事，自制法律而自守之；有主权，有服从，人人皆主权者，人人皆服从者。夫如是，斯谓之完全成立之国，地球上之有完全成立之国也，自百年以来也。完全成立者，壮年之事也。未能完全成立而渐进于完全成立者，少年之事也。故吾得一言以断之曰：欧洲列邦在今日为壮年国，而我中国在今日为少年国。夫古昔之中国者，虽有国之名，而未成国之形也。或为家族之国，或为酋长之国，或为诸侯封建之国，或为一王专制之国。虽种类不一，要之，其于国家之体质也，有其一部而缺其一部。正如婴儿自胚胎以迄成童，其身体之一二官支，先行长成，此外则全体虽粗具，然未能得其用也。故唐虞以前为胚胎时代，殷周之际为乳哺时代，由孔子而来至于今为童子时代。逐渐发达，而今乃始将入成童以上少年之界焉。其长成所以若是之迟者，则历代之民贼有窒其生机者也。譬犹童年多病，转类老态，或且疑其死期之将至焉，而不知皆由未完成未成立也。非过去之谓，而未来之谓也。且我中国畴昔，岂尝有国家哉？不过有朝廷耳！我黄帝子孙，聚族而居，立于此地球之上者既数千年，而问其国之为何名，则无有也。夫所谓唐、虞、夏、商、周、秦、汉、魏、晋、宋、齐、梁、陈、隋、唐、宋、元、明、清者，则皆朝名耳。朝也者，一家之私产也。国也者，人民之公产也。朝有朝之老少，国有国之老少。朝与国既异物，则不能以朝之老少而指为国之老少明矣。文、武、成、康，周朝之少年时代也。幽、厉、桓、赧，则其老年时代也。高、文、景、武，汉朝之少年时代也。元、平、桓、灵，则其老年时代也。自余历朝，莫不有之。凡此者谓为一朝廷之老也则可，谓为一国之老也则不可。一朝廷之老旦死，犹一人之老且死也，于吾所谓中国者何与焉。然则，吾中国者，前此尚未出现于世界，而今乃始萌芽云尔。天地大矣，前途辽矣。美哉我少年中国乎！玛志尼者，意大利三杰之魁也。以国事被罪，逃窜异邦。乃创立一会，名曰“少年意大利”。举国志士，云涌雾集以应之。卒乃光复旧物，使意大利为欧洲之一雄邦。夫意大利者，欧洲之第一老大国也。自罗马亡后，土地隶于教皇，政权归于奥国，殆所谓老而濒于死者矣。而得一玛志尼，且能举全国而少年之，况我中国之实为少年时代者耶！堂堂四百余州之国土，凛凛四百余兆之国民，岂遂无一玛志尼其人者！龚自珍氏之集有诗一章，题曰《能令公少年行》。吾尝爱读之，而有味乎其用意之所存。我国民而自谓其国之老大也，斯果老大矣；我国民而自知其国之少年也，斯乃少年矣。西谚有之曰：“有三岁之翁，有百岁之童。”然则，国之老少，又无定形，而实随国民之心力以为消长者也。吾见乎玛志尼之能令国少年也，吾又见乎我国之官吏士民能令国老大也。吾为此惧！夫以如此壮丽浓郁翩翩绝世之少年中国，而使欧西日本人谓我为老大者，何也？则以握国权者皆老朽之人也。非哦几十年八股，非写几十年白折，非当几十年差，非捱几十年俸，非递几十年手本，非唱几十年喏，非磕几十年头，非请几十年安，则必不能得一官、进一职。其内任卿贰以上，外任监司以上者，百人之中，其五官不备者，殆九十六七人也。非眼盲则耳聋，非手颤则足跛，否则半身不遂也。彼其一身饮食步履视听言语，尚且不能自了，须三四人左右扶之捉之，乃能度日，于此而乃欲责之以国事，是何异立无数木偶而使治天下也！且彼辈者，自其少壮之时既已不知亚细亚、欧罗巴为何处地方，汉祖唐宗是那朝皇帝，犹嫌其顽钝腐败之未臻其极，又必搓磨之，陶冶之，待其脑髓已涸，血管已塞，气息奄奄，与鬼为邻之时，然后将我二万里山河，四万万人命，一举而界于其手。呜唿！老大帝国，诚哉其老大也！而彼辈者，积其数十年之八股、白折、当差、捱俸、手本、唱喏、磕头、请安，千辛万苦，千苦万辛，乃始得此红顶花翎之服色，中堂大人之名号，乃出其全副精神，竭其毕生力量，以保持之。如彼乞儿拾金一锭，虽轰雷盘旋其顶上，而两手犹紧抱其荷包，他事非所顾也，非所知也，非所闻也。于此而告之以亡国也，瓜分也，彼乌从而听之，乌从而信之！即使果亡矣，果分矣，而吾今年七十矣，八十矣，但求其一两年内，洋人不来，强盗不起，我已快活过了一世矣！若不得已，则割三头两省之土地奉申贺敬，以换我几个衙门；卖三几百万之人民作仆为奴，以赎我一条老命，有何不可？有何难办？呜唿！今之所谓老后、老臣、老将、老吏者，其修身齐家治国平天下之手段，皆具于是矣。西风一夜催人老，凋尽朱颜白尽头。使走无常当医生，携催命符以祝寿，嗟乎痛哉！以此为国，是安得不老且死，且吾恐其未及岁而殇也。任公曰：造成今日之老大中国者，则中国老朽之冤业也。制出将来之少年中国者，则中国少年之责任也。彼老朽者何足道，彼与此世界作别之日不远矣，而我少年乃新来而与世界为缘。如僦屋者然，彼明日将迁居他方，而我今日始入此室处。将迁居者，不爱护其窗栊，不洁治其庭庑，俗人恒情，亦何足怪！若我少年者，前程浩浩，后顾茫茫。中国而为牛为马为奴为隶，则烹脔鞭棰之惨酷，惟我少年当之。中国如称霸宇内，主盟地球，则指挥顾盼之尊荣，惟我少年享之。于彼气息奄奄与鬼为邻者何与焉？彼而漠然置之，犹可言也。我而漠然置之，不可言也。使举国之少年而果为少年也，则吾中国为未来之国，其进步未可量也。使举国之少年而亦为老大也，则吾中国为过去之国，其澌亡可翘足而待也。故今日之责任，不在他人，而全在我少年。少年智则国智，少年富则国富；少年强则国强，少年独立则国独立；少年自由则国自由；少年进步则国进步；少年胜于欧洲，则国胜于欧洲；少年雄于地球，则国雄于地球。红日初升，其道大光。河出伏流，一泻汪洋。潜龙腾渊，鳞爪飞扬。乳虎啸谷，百兽震惶。鹰隼试翼，风尘翕张。奇花初胎，矞矞皇皇。干将发硎，有作其芒。天戴其苍，地履其黄。纵有千古，横有八荒。前途似海，来日方长。美哉我少年中国，与天不老！壮哉我中国少年，与国无疆！“三十功名尘与土，八千里路云和月。莫等闲，白了少年头，空悲切。”此岳武穆《满江红》词句也，作者自六岁时即口受记忆，至今喜诵之不衰。自今以往，弃“哀时客”之名，更自名曰“少年中国之少年”。盼银河迢递，惊入夜，转清商。乍西园蝴蝶，轻翻麝粉，暗惹蜂黄。炎凉。等闲瞥眼，甚丝丝、点点搅柔肠。应是登临送客，别离滋味重尝。疑将。水墨画疏窗，孤影淡潇湘。倩一叶高梧，半条残烛、做尽商量。荷裳。被风暗剪，问今宵、谁与盖鸳鸯。从此羁愁万叠，梦回分付啼螀。偶向凌歊台上望，春光已过三分。江山重叠倍销魂。风花飞有态，烟絮坠无痕。 已是年来伤感甚，那堪旧恨仍存。清愁满眼共谁论。却应台下草，不解忆王孙。白帝城头春草生，白盐山下蜀江清。南人上来歌一曲，北人莫上动乡情。山桃红花满上头，蜀江春水拍山流。花红易衰似郎意，水流无限似侬愁。江上朱楼新雨晴，瀼西春水縠文生。桥东桥西好杨柳，人来人去唱歌行。日出三竿春雾消，江头蜀客驻兰桡。凭寄狂夫书一纸，信在成都万里桥。两岸山花似雪开，家家春酒满银杯。昭君坊中多女伴，永安宫外踏青来。城西门前滟滪堆，年年波浪不能摧。懊恼人心不如石，少时东去复西来。瞿塘嘈嘈十二滩，此中道路古来难。长恨人心不如水，等闲平地起波澜。巫峡苍苍烟雨时，清猿啼在最高枝。个里愁人肠自断，由来不是此声悲。山上层层桃李花，云间烟火是人家。银钏金钗来负水，长刀短笠去烧畲。

shang kong wei bu dai .fu lv hua wei fu .qi tu lao zhe ji .suo qi xun rong che .hui po yi zhong lv .ning xuan qi li cheng .zhao yun chao gai shang .chuan lu xiao zhu cheng .jin nian tong run yue .ru xia zhan chun hui .lou xia feng guang wan .cheng yu yan shang gui .han bing yi lue di .si fang chu ge sheng .da wang yi qi jin .jian qie he liao sheng .ri ben ren zhi cheng wo zhong guo ye .yi ze yue lao da di guo .zai ze yue lao da di guo .shi yu ye .gai xi yi ou xi ren zhi yan ye .wu hu .wo zhong guo qi guo lao da yi hu .liang qi chao yue .e .shi he yan .shi he yan .wu xin mu zhong you yi shao nian zhong guo zai .yu yan guo zhi lao shao .qing xian yan ren zhi lao shao .lao nian ren chang si ji wang .shao nian ren chang si jiang lai .wei si ji wang ye .gu sheng liu lian xin .wei si jiang lai ye .gu sheng xi wang xin .wei liu lian ye .gu bao shou .wei xi wang ye .gu jin qu .wei bao shou ye .gu yong jiu .wei jin qu ye .gu ri xin .wei si ji wang ye .shi shi jie qi suo yi jing zhe .gu wei zhi 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.lao nian ren ru qiu hou zhi liu .shao nian ren ru chun qian zhi cao .lao nian ren ru si hai zhi zhu wei ze .shao nian ren ru chang jiang zhi chu fa yuan .ci lao nian yu shao nian xing ge bu tong zhi da lue ye .ren gong yue .ren gu you zhi .guo yi yi ran .liang qi chao yue .shang zai .lao da ye .xun yang jiang tou pi pa fu .dang ming yue rao chuan .feng ye se se .qin han yu tie .si meng fei meng zhi shi .zhui xiang luo yang chen zhong chun hua qiu yue zhi jia qu .xi gong nan nei .bai fa gong e .yi deng ru sui .san wu dui zuo .tan kai yuan .tian bao jian yi shi .pu .ni shang yu yi qu ..qing men zhong gua ren .zuo dui ru ren .gu nong ru zi .yi hou men si hai zhu lv za da zhi sheng shi .na po lun zhi liu yu e mie .a la fei zhi you yu xi lan .yu san liang jian shou li .huo guo fang zhi hao shi zhe .dao dang nian duan dao pi ma chi cheng zhong yuan .xi juan ou zhou .xue zhan hai lou .yi sheng chi zha .wan guo zhen kong zhi feng gong wei lie .chu er pai an .ji er fu bi .zhong er lan jing .wu hu .mian cun chi jin .bai fa ying ba .tui ran lao yi .ruo shi zhe .she you yu zhi wai wu xin shi .she bei can zhi wai wu tian di .she tui tang zhi wai wu ri yue .she tan xi zhi wai wu yin sheng .she dai si zhi wai wu shi ye .mei ren hao jie qie ran .er kuang xun chang lu lu zhe ye .sheng ping qin you .jie zai xu mu .qi ju yin shi .dai ming yu ren .jin ri qie guo .huang zhi ta ri .jin nian qie guo .huang xu ming nian .pu tian xia hui xin duan qi zhi shi .wei you shen yu lao da zhe .yu ci ren ye .er yu wang yi na yun zhi shou duan .hui tian zhi shi gong .xie shan chao hai zhi yi qi .neng hu bu neng .wu hu .wo zhong guo qi guo lao da yi hu .li hu jin ri yi zhi chou xi .tang yu san dai .ruo he zhi zhi zhi .qin huang han wu .ruo he zhi xiong jie .han tang lai zhi wen xue .ruo he zhi long sheng .kang gan jian zhi wu gong .ruo he zhi xuan he .li shi jia suo pu xu .ci zhang jia suo ou ge .he yi fei wo guo min shao nian shi dai liang chen mei jing .shang xin le shi zhi chen ji zai .er jin tui ran lao yi .zuo ri ge wu cheng .ming ri ge shi cheng .chu chu que shu jin .ye ye ji quan jing .shi ba sheng zhi tu di cai chan .yi wei ren huai zhong zhi rou .si bai zhao zhi fu xiong zi di .yi wei ren zhu ji zhi nu .qi suo wei .lao da jia zuo shang ren fu .zhe ye .wu hu .ping jun mo hua dang nian shi .qiao cui shao guang bu ren kan .chu qiu xiang dui .ji ji gu ying .ren ming wei qian .chao bu lv xi .guo wei dai si zhi guo .yi guo zhi min wei dai si zhi min .wan shi fu zhi nai he .yi qie ping ren zuo nong .yi he zu guai .ren gong yue .wo zhong guo qi guo lao da yi hu .shi jin ri quan di qiu zhi yi da wen ti ye .ru qi lao da ye .ze shi zhong guo wei guo qu zhi guo .ji di qiu shang xi ben you ci guo .er jin jian si mie .ta ri zhi ming yun dai jiang jin ye .ru qi fei lao da ye .ze shi zhong guo wei wei lai zhi guo .ji di qiu shang xi wei xian ci guo .er jin jian fa da .ta ri zhi qian cheng qie fang chang ye .yu duan jin ri zhi zhong guo wei lao da ye .wei shao nian ye .ze bu ke bu xian ming .guo .zi zhi yi yi .fu guo ye zhe .he wu ye .you tu di .you ren min .yi ju yu qi tu di zhi ren min .er zhi qi suo ju zhi tu di zhi shi .zi zhi fa lv er zi shou zhi .you zhu quan .you fu cong .ren ren jie zhu quan zhe .ren ren jie fu cong zhe .fu ru shi .si wei zhi wan quan cheng li zhi guo .di qiu shang zhi you wan quan cheng li zhi guo ye .zi bai nian yi lai ye .wan quan cheng li zhe .zhuang nian zhi shi ye .wei neng wan quan cheng li er jian jin yu wan quan cheng li zhe .shao nian zhi shi ye .gu wu de yi yan yi duan zhi yue .ou zhou lie bang zai jin ri wei zhuang nian guo .er wo zhong guo zai jin ri wei shao nian guo .fu gu xi zhi zhong guo zhe .sui you guo zhi ming .er wei cheng guo zhi xing ye .huo wei jia zu zhi guo .huo wei qiu chang zhi guo .huo wei zhu hou feng jian zhi guo .huo wei yi wang zhuan zhi zhi guo .sui zhong lei bu yi .yao zhi .qi yu guo jia zhi ti zhi ye .you qi yi bu er que qi yi bu .zheng ru ying er zi pei tai yi qi cheng tong .qi shen ti zhi yi er guan zhi .xian xing chang cheng .ci wai ze quan ti sui cu ju .ran wei neng de qi yong ye .gu tang yu yi qian wei pei tai shi dai .yin zhou zhi ji wei ru bu shi dai .you kong zi er lai zhi yu jin wei tong zi shi dai .zhu jian fa da .er jin nai shi jiang ru cheng tong yi shang shao nian zhi jie yan .qi chang cheng suo yi ruo shi zhi chi zhe .ze li dai zhi min zei you zhi qi sheng ji zhe ye .pi you tong nian duo bing .zhuan lei lao tai .huo qie yi qi si qi zhi jiang zhi yan .er bu zhi jie you wei wan cheng wei cheng li ye .fei guo qu zhi wei .er wei lai zhi wei ye .qie wo zhong guo chou xi .qi chang you guo jia zai .bu guo you chao ting er .wo huang di zi sun .ju zu er ju .li yu ci di qiu zhi shang zhe ji shu qian nian .er wen qi guo zhi wei he ming .ze wu you ye .fu suo wei tang .yu .xia .shang .zhou .qin .han .wei .jin .song .qi .liang .chen .sui .tang .song .yuan .ming .qing zhe .ze jie chao ming er .chao ye zhe .yi jia zhi si chan ye .guo ye zhe .ren min zhi gong chan ye .chao you chao zhi lao shao .guo you guo zhi lao shao .chao yu guo ji yi wu .ze bu neng yi chao zhi lao shao er zhi wei guo zhi lao shao ming yi .wen .wu .cheng .kang .zhou chao zhi shao nian shi dai ye .you .li .huan .nan .ze qi lao nian shi dai ye .gao .wen .jing .wu .han chao zhi shao nian shi dai ye .yuan .ping .huan .ling .ze qi lao nian shi dai ye .zi yu li chao .mo bu you zhi .fan ci zhe wei wei yi chao ting zhi lao ye ze ke .wei wei yi guo zhi lao ye ze bu ke .yi chao ting zhi lao dan si .you yi ren zhi lao qie si ye .yu wu suo wei zhong guo zhe he yu yan .ran ze .wu zhong guo zhe .qian ci shang wei chu xian yu shi jie .er jin nai shi meng ya yun er .tian di da yi .qian tu liao yi .mei zai wo shao nian zhong guo hu .ma zhi ni zhe .yi da li san jie zhi kui ye .yi guo shi bei zui .tao cuan yi bang .nai chuang li yi hui .ming yue .shao nian yi da li ..ju guo zhi shi .yun yong wu ji yi ying zhi .zu nai guang fu jiu wu .shi yi da li wei ou zhou zhi yi xiong bang .fu yi da li zhe .ou zhou zhi di yi lao da guo ye .zi luo ma wang hou .tu di li yu jiao huang .zheng quan gui yu ao guo .dai suo wei lao er bin yu si zhe yi .er de yi ma zhi ni .qie neng ju quan guo er shao nian zhi .kuang wo zhong guo zhi shi wei shao nian shi dai zhe ye .tang tang si bai yu zhou zhi guo tu .lin lin si bai yu zhao zhi guo min .qi sui wu yi ma zhi ni qi ren zhe .gong zi zhen shi zhi ji you shi yi zhang .ti yue .neng ling gong shao nian xing ..wu chang ai du zhi .er you wei hu qi yong yi zhi suo cun .wo guo min er zi wei qi guo zhi lao da ye .si guo lao da yi .wo guo min er zi zhi qi guo zhi shao nian ye .si nai shao nian yi .xi yan you zhi yue ..you san sui zhi weng .you bai sui zhi tong ..ran ze .guo zhi lao shao .you wu ding xing .er shi sui guo min zhi xin li yi wei xiao chang zhe ye .wu jian hu ma zhi ni zhi neng ling guo shao nian ye .wu you jian hu wo guo zhi guan li shi min neng ling guo lao da ye .wu wei ci ju .fu yi ru ci zhuang li nong yu pian pian jue shi zhi shao nian zhong guo .er shi ou xi ri ben ren wei wo wei lao da zhe .he ye .ze yi wo guo quan zhe jie lao xiu zhi ren ye .fei o ji shi nian ba gu .fei xie ji shi nian bai zhe .fei dang ji shi nian cha .fei ai ji shi nian feng .fei di ji shi nian shou ben .fei chang ji shi nian nuo .fei ke ji shi nian tou .fei qing ji shi nian an .ze bi bu neng de yi guan .jin yi zhi .qi nei ren qing er yi shang .wai ren jian si yi shang zhe .bai ren zhi zhong .qi wu guan bu bei zhe .dai jiu shi liu qi ren ye .fei yan mang ze er long .fei shou chan ze zu bo .fou ze ban shen bu sui ye .bi qi yi shen yin shi bu lv shi ting yan yu .shang qie bu neng zi liao .xu san si ren zuo you fu zhi zhuo zhi .nai neng du ri .yu ci er nai yu ze zhi yi guo shi .shi he yi li wu shu mu ou er shi zhi tian xia ye .qie bi bei zhe .zi qi shao zhuang zhi shi ji yi bu zhi ya xi ya .ou luo ba wei he chu di fang .han zu tang zong shi na chao huang di .you xian qi wan dun fu bai zhi wei zhen qi ji .you bi cuo mo zhi .tao ye zhi .dai qi nao sui yi he .xue guan yi sai .qi xi yan yan .yu gui wei lin zhi shi .ran hou jiang wo er wan li shan he .si wan wan ren ming .yi ju er jie yu qi shou .wu hu .lao da di guo .cheng zai qi lao da ye .er bi bei zhe .ji qi shu shi nian zhi ba gu .bai zhe .dang cha .ai feng .shou ben .chang nuo .ke tou .qing an .qian xin wan ku .qian ku wan xin .nai shi de ci hong ding hua ling zhi fu se .zhong tang da ren zhi ming hao .nai chu qi quan fu jing shen .jie qi bi sheng li liang .yi bao chi zhi .ru bi qi er shi jin yi ding .sui hong lei pan xuan qi ding shang .er liang shou you jin bao qi he bao .ta shi fei suo gu ye .fei suo zhi ye .fei suo wen ye .yu ci er gao zhi yi wang guo ye .gua fen ye .bi wu cong er ting zhi .wu cong er xin zhi .ji shi guo wang yi .guo fen yi .er wu jin nian qi shi yi .ba shi yi .dan qiu qi yi liang nian nei .yang ren bu lai .qiang dao bu qi .wo yi kuai huo guo liao yi shi yi .ruo bu de yi .ze ge san tou liang sheng zhi tu di feng shen he jing .yi huan wo ji ge ya men .mai san ji bai wan zhi ren min zuo pu wei nu .yi shu wo yi tiao lao ming .you he bu ke .you he nan ban .wu hu .jin zhi suo wei lao hou .lao chen .lao jiang .lao li zhe .qi xiu shen qi jia zhi guo ping tian xia zhi shou duan .jie ju yu shi yi .xi feng yi ye cui ren lao .diao jin zhu yan bai jin tou .shi zou wu chang dang yi sheng .xie cui ming fu yi zhu shou .jie hu tong zai .yi ci wei guo .shi an de bu lao qie si .qie wu kong qi wei ji sui er shang ye .ren gong yue .zao cheng jin ri zhi lao da zhong guo zhe .ze zhong guo lao xiu zhi yuan ye ye .zhi chu jiang lai zhi shao nian zhong guo zhe .ze zhong guo shao nian zhi ze ren ye .bi lao xiu zhe he zu dao .bi yu ci shi jie zuo bie zhi ri bu yuan yi .er wo shao nian nai xin lai er yu shi jie wei yuan .ru jiu wu zhe ran .bi ming ri jiang qian ju ta fang .er wo jin ri shi ru ci shi chu .jiang qian ju zhe .bu ai hu qi chuang long .bu jie zhi qi ting wu .su ren heng qing .yi he zu guai .ruo wo shao nian zhe .qian cheng hao hao .hou gu mang mang .zhong guo er wei niu wei ma wei nu wei li .ze peng luan bian chui zhi can ku .wei wo shao nian dang zhi .zhong guo ru cheng ba yu nei .zhu meng di qiu .ze zhi hui gu pan zhi zun rong .wei wo shao nian xiang zhi .yu bi qi xi yan yan yu gui wei lin zhe he yu yan .bi er mo ran zhi zhi .you ke yan ye .wo er mo ran zhi zhi .bu ke yan ye .shi ju guo zhi shao nian er guo wei shao nian ye .ze wu zhong guo wei wei lai zhi guo .qi jin bu wei ke liang ye .shi ju guo zhi shao nian er yi wei lao da ye .ze wu zhong guo wei guo qu zhi guo .qi si wang ke qiao zu er dai ye .gu jin ri zhi ze ren .bu zai ta ren .er quan zai wo shao nian .shao nian zhi ze guo zhi .shao nian fu ze guo fu .shao nian qiang ze guo qiang .shao nian du li ze guo du li .shao nian zi you ze guo zi you .shao nian jin bu ze guo jin bu .shao nian sheng yu ou zhou .ze guo sheng yu ou zhou .shao nian xiong yu di qiu .ze guo xiong yu di qiu .hong ri chu sheng .qi dao da guang .he chu fu liu .yi xie wang yang .qian long teng yuan .lin zhua fei yang .ru hu xiao gu .bai shou zhen huang .ying sun shi yi .feng chen xi zhang .qi hua chu tai .yu yu huang huang .gan jiang fa xing .you zuo qi mang .tian dai qi cang .di lv qi huang .zong you qian gu .heng you ba huang .qian tu si hai .lai ri fang chang .mei zai wo shao nian zhong guo .yu tian bu lao .zhuang zai wo zhong guo shao nian .yu guo wu jiang ..san shi gong ming chen yu tu .ba qian li lu yun he yue .mo deng xian .bai liao shao nian tou .kong bei qie ..ci yue wu mu .man jiang hong .ci ju ye .zuo zhe zi liu sui shi ji kou shou ji yi .zhi jin xi song zhi bu shuai .zi jin yi wang .qi .ai shi ke .zhi ming .geng zi ming yue .shao nian zhong guo zhi shao nian ..pan yin he tiao di .jing ru ye .zhuan qing shang .zha xi yuan hu die .qing fan she fen .an re feng huang .yan liang .deng xian pie yan .shen si si .dian dian jiao rou chang .ying shi deng lin song ke .bie li zi wei zhong chang .yi jiang .shui mo hua shu chuang .gu ying dan xiao xiang .qian yi ye gao wu .ban tiao can zhu .zuo jin shang liang .he shang .bei feng an jian .wen jin xiao .shui yu gai yuan yang .cong ci ji chou wan die .meng hui fen fu ti jiang .ou xiang ling xiao tai shang wang .chun guang yi guo san fen .jiang shan zhong die bei xiao hun .feng hua fei you tai .yan xu zhui wu hen . yi shi nian lai shang gan shen .na kan jiu hen reng cun .qing chou man yan gong shui lun .que ying tai xia cao .bu jie yi wang sun .bai di cheng tou chun cao sheng .bai yan shan xia shu jiang qing .nan ren shang lai ge yi qu .bei ren mo shang dong xiang qing .shan tao hong hua man shang tou .shu jiang chun shui pai shan liu .hua hong yi shuai si lang yi .shui liu wu xian si nong chou .jiang shang zhu lou xin yu qing .rang xi chun shui hu wen sheng .qiao dong qiao xi hao yang liu .ren lai ren qu chang ge xing .ri chu san gan chun wu xiao .jiang tou shu ke zhu lan rao .ping ji kuang fu shu yi zhi .xin zai cheng du wan li qiao .liang an shan hua si xue kai .jia jia chun jiu man yin bei .zhao jun fang zhong duo nv ban .yong an gong wai ta qing lai .cheng xi men qian yan yu dui .nian nian bo lang bu neng cui .ao nao ren xin bu ru shi .shao shi dong qu fu xi lai .ju tang cao cao shi er tan .ci zhong dao lu gu lai nan .chang hen ren xin bu ru shui .deng xian ping di qi bo lan .wu xia cang cang yan yu shi .qing yuan ti zai zui gao zhi .ge li chou ren chang zi duan .you lai bu shi ci sheng bei .shan shang ceng ceng tao li hua .yun jian yan huo shi ren jia .yin chuan jin cha lai fu shui .chang dao duan li qu shao she .

年年春(chun)社的日子妇女们停下针线，孤单的她怎忍看见，双飞双栖的春燕？今日江城春色已过去大半，我独自还羁身于乱山深处，寂寞地伫立在小(xiao)溪畔。
（7）华清池：即华清池温泉，在今西安市临潼区南的骊山下。唐贞观十八年（644）建汤泉宫，咸亨二年（671）改名温泉宫，天宝六载（747）扩建后改名华清宫。唐玄宗每年冬、春季都到此居住。康公遵从非礼的殉葬作法，陷入父皇陷阱，我想揭竿而起讨伐那昏庸的秦康公。
②青苔：苔藓。墓地上远远近近的松树楸树，掩蔽着历代无数官吏的坟冢；高高矮矮的绿色庄稼，长满了六朝残败的宫廷。
8、红英：落花。同样是垂柳，在夕阳西下的岸边，朦朦胧胧的烟雨中却更加怜爱。钱塘苏小的门前那青翠的柳荫，枝繁叶茂，迷离朦胧，让人浮想联翩。
11.超然:高超的样子。高举:远走高飞。保真:保全真实的本性。劝你不要让泪水把牛衣滴透。请你数一(yi)数天下的戌边人，仍旧和家人团聚二堂的，又有几家？比起早已冤死的红颜薄命人，更不如你如今生命还有。只是在那极远的边塞，四季冰雪的苦寒难受。你在边塞已经二十年，·我要像申包胥那样实现诺言，像燕丹盼归使乌头白马生角样，一定把你营救。我就以这首(shou)词代替书信，请你妥(tuo)善保存不要忧愁。我也漂泊他乡很久。自中举十年来，我辜负了你的深厚恩情，未报答你这位生死之交的师友。从前你我齐名并非名不副实，试看曾为怀念李白而瘦的杜甫，忧闷不下于流放夜郎的李白。我的夫人已经去世，又与知己的你分别，试问人生在世，到这步田地凄凉不？我将千种怨、万种恨，向你细细倾吐。
(7)江海志：隐居之志。潇洒送日月：自由自在地生活。千万条柳丝迎着风雨沐浴着晴日，年年站在长短亭旁目睹旅客来去匆匆。从暗黄的柳芽萌生到一片绿阴浓重，经历了春来春往的整个过程。莺、燕在柳丝间缠绵徘徊不断穿行，恰似长短亭上人们依依难舍(she)、含愁相别的情形。环湖柳色绿如烟，映衬得西湖水波明净。一叶画舟在水面上划动，载着幽幽一曲玉笙的乐音。
②袒：裸露。 略记：大约记得。

　　尾联“一从陶令评章后，千古高风说到今”，菊花的高洁品格，自从受到诗人陶渊明的好评之后，一直被世人议论至今。陶渊明爱菊是出了名的，以此作结，可谓奇思妙想的神来之笔。
　　“巧妇嫁了拙夫，真是人间最大的不公平，人人见了都要跺脚，盖深惜之也。像《断肠诗词》的作者朱淑贞女士，以一代才女，竟嫁了个不识之无的庄稼汉，死后她的丈夫把她的诗稿词草，一把火烧掉，其愚如猪，虽把他碎尸万段，不能消心头之恨，跟那种男人同床共枕，简直是奇耻大辱……”
　　诗的第三、四句紧承前两句写作者梦醒后的心情和环境。这些描写与第一句梦游故乡相对照，与第二句的描写紧紧相连。这里的“小栏高槛”是“别人家”，这里没有了梦游回乡的欢乐，有的只是自己五更独眠，苦闷、惆怅，室内只有残灯一盏，窗外还有纷纷的落花。这样便把诗人的内心世界，把诗人的情态和愁容展示出来，环境的凄凉冷落也写得逼真形象。这样，总观全诗，作者思乡这个题意便表现得更为完整了。
　　“微雨从东来，好风与之俱。”这里一语双关，既写了环境的滋润和美，又有好风吹来好友，好友如好雨一样滋润着诗人心田的寓意。“泛览周王书，流观山海图”，这里“泛览”“流观”写的非常随心所欲，好像是在轻松愉悦地看戏取乐一样。诗人与朋友在细雨蒙蒙，微风轻拂中饮酒作乐，谈古论今，引发了诗人对闲余浏览《山海经》《穆天子传》的一些感想，诗人欣慰地对朋友说：他不仅是在皈依自然中觅到了乐趣，还在《六经》以外的《山海经》与《穆天子传》的传说中领略了古往今来的奇异风物，诗人的人生境界不但在现实中得到拔高，而且还在历史的时空中得到了进一步的补充与升华，这俯仰间的人生收获，真使人欢欣无比！
　　当时永安山区的农民忍无可忍，在施但领导下发动了一场起义。初则数千人，发展到万余人，直杀至建业城里，给孙皓政权以极大威胁，就在这种怨人怒的境况下，孙皓不得已于266年冬天灰溜溜地还都建业，一方面血腥镇压施但义军，一方面以此平息朝野反抗。但是，他的骄奢淫欲并就此收敛。一到建业又耗费数以亿计的资财筑起了一座显明宫，“大开园囿，土山楼观，穷极伎巧。”陆凯也曾强劝，而孙皓至死不悟，终于弄到财竭国亡的地步。
　　颔联“为客正当无雁处，故园谁道有书来”，诗人巧妙地运用了鸿雁南飞不过衡山回雁峰的传说，极写南海距离故园的遥远，表现他收不到家书的沮丧心情。言外便有嗟怨客居过于边远之意。李煜的“雁来音信无凭”（《清平乐·别来春半》），是写见雁而不见信的失望；而曹松连雁也见不到，就更谈不上期待家书了，因此对句用“谁道有书来”的反问，来表现他的无限懊恼。
　　“长驱渡河洛，直捣向燕幽”，预言战事，充满必胜信心；“长驱”、“直捣”，势如破竹；“河洛”、“燕幽”，渡黄河是恢复宋朝旧疆，向燕幽则还要恢复后晋石敬瑭割让给契丹的燕云十六州，这乃是大宋自太祖、太宗而下历代梦寐以求、念念不忘的天朝基业!
　　最后，全诗以“翻嫌易水上，细碎动离魂”作结，赞扬此《剑客》齐己 古诗的豪气更在战国时代为燕太子丹去行刺秦王的荆轲之上。荆轲的勇敢事迹见于《史记·刺客列传 》，书中描写太子丹及其宾客在易岸送别荆轲的场面 ，历来脍炙人口：“至易水之上，既祖，取道，高 渐离击筑”荆轲和而歌，为变徵之声，士皆垂泪涕泣。
　　写长篇歌行最忌呆滞平板，这首诗最大的艺术特色正在于布局奇特，变化莫测。它通篇用典，但表现手法却不时变换。吕望和郦食其两个故事是正面描写，起“以古为鉴”的作用，接着借助于种种神话故事，寄寓自己的痛苦遭遇，第三段则把几个不相连属的典故交织在一起，正如清人沈德潜说的“后半拉杂使事，而不见其迹”，因而诗的意境显得奇幻多姿，错落有致：它时而和风丽日，春意盎然，时而浊浪翻滚，险象纷呈；时而语浅意深，明白如话，时而杳冥惝恍，深不可测。加上语言节奏的不断变化起伏，诗人强烈而又复杂的思想感情表现得淋漓尽致。