夫凌云概日，由余之所未窥；千门万户，张衡之所曾赋。周王璧台之上，汉帝金屋之中，玉树以珊瑚为枝，珠帘以玳瑁为匣。其中有丽人焉。其人也：五陵豪族，充选掖庭；四姓良家，驰名永巷。亦有颖川新市、河间观津，本号娇娥，曾名巧笑。楚王宫里，无不推其细腰；卫国佳人，俱言讶其纤手。阅诗敦礼，岂东邻之自媒；婉约风流，异西施之被教。弟兄协律，生小学歌；少长河阳，由来能舞。琵琶新曲，无待石崇；箜篌杂引，非关曹植。传鼓瑟于杨家，得吹箫于秦女。至若宠闻长乐，陈后知而不平；画出天仙，阏氏览而遥妒。至若东邻巧笑，来侍寝于更衣；西子微颦，得横陈于甲帐。陪游馺娑，骋纤腰于结风；长乐鸳鸯，奏新声于度曲。妆鸣蝉之薄鬓，照堕马之垂鬟。反插金钿，横抽宝树。南都石黛，最发双蛾；北地燕脂，偏开两靥。亦有岭上仙童，分丸魏帝；腰中宝风，授历轩辕。金星将婺女争华，麝月与嫦娥竞爽。惊鸾冶袖，时飘韩掾之香；飞燕长裾，宜结陈王之佩。虽非图画，入甘泉而不分；言异神仙，戏阳台而无别。真可谓倾国倾城，无对无双者也。加以天时开朗，逸思雕华，妙解文章，尤工诗赋。琉璃砚匣，终日随身；翡翠笔床，无时离手。清文满箧，非惟芍药之花；新制连篇，宁止蒲萄之树。九日登高，时有缘情之作；万年公主，非无累德之辞。其佳丽也如彼，其才情也如此。既而椒宫宛转，柘馆阴岑，绛鹤晨严，铜蠡昼静。三星未夕，不事怀衾；五日尤赊，谁能理曲。优游少托，寂寞多闲。厌长乐之疏钟，劳中宫之缓箭。纤腰无力，怯南阳之捣衣；生长深宫，笑扶风之织锦。虽复投壶玉女，为观尽于百骁；争博齐姬，心赏穷于六箸。无怡神于暇景，惟属意于新诗。庶得代彼皋苏，微蠲愁疾。但往世名篇，当今巧制，分诸麟阁，散在鸿都。不藉篇章，无由披览。于是燃指瞑写，弄笔晨书，撰录艳歌，凡为十卷。曾无忝于雅颂，亦靡滥于风人，泾渭之间，如斯而已。于是丽以金箱，装之宝轴。三台妙迹，龙伸蠼屈之书；五色花笺，河北胶东之纸。高楼红粉，仍定鱼鲁之文；辟恶生香，聊防羽陵之蠹。灵飞太甲，高擅玉函；鸿烈仙方，长推丹枕。至如青牛帐里，馀曲既终；朱鸟窗前，新妆已竟。放当开兹缥帙，散此绦绳，永对玩于书帷，长循环于纤手。岂如邓学春秋，儒者之功难习；窦专黄老，金丹之术不成。因胜西蜀豪家，托情穷于鲁殿；东储甲观，流咏止于洞箫。娈彼诸嫉，聊同弃日，猗欤彤管，无或讥焉。解衣唯见下裳红。烦襟乍触冰壶冷，倦枕徐欹宝髻松。翠阜红匪夹岸迎，阻风滋味暂时生。水窗官烛泪纵横。禅悦新耽如有会，酒悲突起总无名。长川孤月向谁明。初向众中留姓氏，敢期言下致时名。愁似晚天云。醉亦无凭。秋光此夕属何人。贫得今年无月看，留滞江城。夜起候檐声。似雨还晴。旧家谁信此时情。惟有桂香时入梦，勾引诗成。炙灼锥千孔，淋淋汗若浆。桔槔深不汲，涸陌渴黍梁。违久瀺灂水，相逢只梦乡。蒸床身烙饼，苇席洼盛汤。凉首欣髡发，清身欲褪裳。着纱犹觉厚，剪袖总嫌长。转似锅台蚁，煎烤惹惶惶。念及田桑者，纵横坼旧创。黍青乏浸润，蔫卷顿成黄。夏殇青半亩，秋减百斤粮。使忆经荒岁，怛忧断客肠，莫添饿殍骨，累累漫松冈。幸甚风声起，密云荫野荒，重帷堪蔽日，倏忽有旻凉。有待甘霖至，适情滋莽苍。炀炀终得熄，天地秉如常。万里翱翔，太平年四方归向，定干坤万国来降。谷丰登，民安乐，鼓腹讴唱。读书人幸遇尧唐，五云楼九重天上。【醉春风】宫殿紫云浮，江上清气爽。把京都佳致略而间讲，讲。景物稀奇，凤城围绕，士民高尚。【朱履曲】论富贵京都为上，数繁华海内无双，风流人物貌堂堂。云山迷远树，雪浪涌长江，暮追欢朝玩赏。【魔合罗】东南佳丽山河壮，助千古京都气象，人稠物穰景非常，真乃是鱼龙变化之乡。山形盘踞藏龙虎，台榭崔巍落凤凰。堪崇尚，载编简累朝盛士，撼干坤万代传扬。【十一煞】景阳台名尚存，周处台姓且香，拜郊台古迹钟山上。乌龙潭雨至风雷起，白鹭洲潮回烟水茫，雨花台曾有天花降。跃马涧烟笼曙色，钓鱼台月漾波光。【十煞】南北干道桥，东西锦绣乡，四时歌管长春巷。峥嵘高阁侵云表，奇观层楼接上苍，清溪阁烟波荡，忠勤楼风云福地，尊经阁诗礼文场。【九煞】朝天宫道友多，天界寺僧众广，天禧寺古塔霞光放。三山香火年年盛，十庙英灵世世昌，宝宁寺一境多幽况，鸡鸣山烟笼佛寺，神乐观云拥仙乡。【八煞】香消脂井痕，歌残玉树腔，长干桥畔乌衣巷。高堂燕至思王谢，古蛩吟叹孔张，无一节添悲怆。若无酒兴，恼乱诗肠。【七煞】山围龙虎国，城连锦绣乡，四时美景宜欢赏。春风桃李参差吐，夏日榴花取次芳，秋天菊绽冬梅放。歌岁稔风调雨顺，庆丰年国泰民康。【六煞】到春来观音寺赏牡丹，拥翠园玩海棠，逍遥西圃名园广。怕花残朝朝携妓歌《金缕》，恐春去日日邀朋饮玉浆，有百千处堪游赏。泛轻舟桃叶渡观山玩水，跨蹇驴杏花庄拾翠寻芳。【五煞】到夏来清凉寺暑气无，赏心亭夏日长，石头城烟雨风生浪。秦淮河急水龙舟渡，马公洞薰风菡萏香，翠微亭绿阴深处炎威爽。仪凤楼满窗江月，建龙关四壁山光。【四煞】到秋来玄武湖碧水澄，青龙山翠色苍，携壶策杖登高赏。崇因寺内芙蓉绽，普照庵中桂子香，家家庭院秋砧响。水波涛江横白露，雁初飞菊吐新黄。【三煞】到冬来助江天雪正飞，撼楼台风力狂，喜的是红炉画阁羊羔酿。霎时间银砌就钱婆岭，顷刻处玉妆成石子岗。动弦管声嘹亮，庆太平有象，贺丰稔时光。【二煞】遗图古迹多，今朝事业昌，太平风景真佳况。诗人有意题难足，胜境无穷咏未详。曾到处闲中想，莺花世界，诗酒排场。【一煞】陈钧佐才俊高，藏彦弘笔力强，缪唐臣慢调偏宜唱。章浩德能吟翰苑清诗句，谷子敬惯捏梨园新乐章，陈清简善画真容像，卢仲敬品玉箫寰中第一，冷起敬操瑶琴世上无双。【尾声】歌楼对酒楼，山光映水光，倩良工写在帏屏上，留与诗人慢慢赏。石壁早闻僧说好，今来偏与我相宜。有山有水堪吟处，打起黄莺儿，莫教枝上啼。啼时惊妾梦，不得到辽西。

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详细地表述了自己的苦衷。
（87）典属国：官名。掌管民族交往事务，位在三公之下，属官有(you)九译(yi)令。秩中二千石，即每月受俸一(yi)百八十斛。把(ba)松树拿到集市上(shang)去卖，我相信你的真实用意是好的。你想把这生长在深山溪边耐寒的松树，卖给富贵的人。
⑻脊：脊梁。上党其地甚高，古有与天为党之说，故云“天下脊”。临水的陡峭山崖上的树好像倒下来靠在崖上.莫愁姑娘或许曾在这里系过艇子吧！一切只剩下陈迹(ji)了，但只见郁郁苍苍一派青色，还有那浓雾中露出的半截城垒。夜半更深，月亮从女墙上升(sheng)起来，而(er)赏心亭东(dong)望著秦淮河。
⑨焉得附书：怎能够托书信。明星玉女倾玉液，日日曦微勤洒扫；
（1）东流：东流县，旧地名。治所在今安徽省东至县东流镇。翩翩起舞的紫(zi)燕，飞向那遥远的西羌。
4、长淮：淮河。刘长卿《送沈少府之任淮南》：“一鸟飞长淮，百花满云梦。”举起长袖在面前拂动，殷勤留客热情大方。
犬吠：狗叫（声）。

　　此诗首联两句从贬官一事说起，安慰朋友不要伤怀过度，并且说自己从前也曾去过闽中。中间两联承上，向朋友如实地介绍那里的荒僻而艰苦的环境。汉代苏武出使匈奴被扣留，匈奴王诈称苏武已死，汉朝乃托称苏武于雁足系书传至汉朝，匈奴王无法推托，只好放苏武回国，故后世又以“雁书”作为书信的代称。因此“大都秋雁少”一句亦含有地处偏远、消息闭塞之意。下句“只是夜猿多”一句暗用郦道元《水经注·三峡》中所引民谣“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳”之意。五六两句连读，言一路都是崇山峻岭，云雾缭绕莫要说起，而且还有山林中的毒气（瘴疠）时刻会侵蚀人身，危及生命。云山合，有云雾笼罩山间的意思。下句的“和”，本意是跟着唱。“瘴疠和”是说南方那种瘴疠之气也会跟着“云山合”的阴暗环境一起来助纣为虐，加倍地害人。
　　最后对此文谈几点意见：
　　二十五岁时，才貌双全的素文嫁到了如皋高家。婚后，素文孝敬公婆，深得公婆喜爱。可是高八之子绎祖，个头矮小，驼背斜眼，长相十分丑陋，而且品行极为恶劣。他性情暴戾，行为轻佻，整天吃喝嫖赌，无所不为。他看到书卷就发怒，把她的诗稿烧毁，不准妻子读书和做针线，袁素文从此不再敢作诗，也不敢缝纫。他为了外出嫖妓，卖尽家产后又向袁素文逼索嫁妆，不答应就拳打脚踢，有时还用火烧灼袁素文，婆婆前来救护，他连母亲一起殴打，甚至把他母亲的牙齿都打下来了。就这样的虐待，素文还是一一忍受下来，在高家委曲求全，恪守妇道。后来，高绎祖聚赌输了很多钱，竟要卖掉袁素文抵债。她被逼无奈，逃到尼姑庵，看到无路可走了，才请人通知了娘家。袁父接到书信，心痛欲裂，当即赶到如皋告到官府，判决离婚后，他把女儿和她的女儿阿印领回了杭州老家。那年素文二十九岁，结婚才不过四年。
　　第一句是总写清秋时节的“望”。望秋天景色清旷无极，这就很好的表现“远水天净”。接下来是写景。写云，云是如何，是遥远的，重叠的。如此的云就表现了此时的天气是不错的。然后从云写到水，从水写到城，虽仍是远景但逼近了一些。水天相接的地方，一片明净，孤城外，雾气缭绕。这样一写，就由首联的不错天气转进了一些悲凉的气氛。
　　全诗以一天雪景的变化为线索，记叙送别归京使臣的过程，文思开阔，结构缜密。共分三个部分。
　　颈联的感喟即由此种氛围中生发。“寄身且喜沧洲近”，努力想从萧瑟感中振起，但下句“顾影无如白发多”又跌落到感伤中。这一联的脉理很细腻，寄身沧洲，自然是从上联将往淮南引起的悬想，而“沧洲近”，就离自己北国的家乡更远了，其意又隐隐上应领联上句的“胡雁过”。“沧洲近”又有悬想此后得遂闲适初志之意，但忽见明镜里，白发已多多，“白发”又隐隐与颔联下句萧瑟的“楚山多”在意象上相呼应。生涯如同一年将尽的深秋，遥远的故乡更回归无日，因此这“喜”只能是“且”喜，而白发缘愁长，却是“无如”其“何”的严酷的现实。