纵征终不起，相与避烟尘。待到中兴日，同看上国春。木犀风淅淅喷雕棂，兰麝香氲氲绕画屏，梧桐月淡淡悬青镜。漏初残人乍醒，恨多才何处飘零。填不满凄凉幽窖，捱不出凄惶梦境，打不开磊块愁城。　解嘲怀揣着讪脸入青楼，口带顽涎饮玉瓯，手搦着冷汗偎红袖。人都道我中年也不害羞，对相知细说个缘由。蠢咻的脑间病，村沙的骨肉丑，风流的老也风流。　闻赠四时ブ褥锦重叠，八面帏屏花艳冶，一床衾枕春罗列。铺排得门面儿别，据风流更有三绝。肉沾着书生麻木，手汤着郎君趔趄，眼梢着子弟乜斜。　赠美色海棠魂幻出个俊形骸，兰蕊香结成个软性格，尘烟煤点面着蛾眉黛。媚孜孜春满腮，既相逢合问个明白：何年间离了月殿？甚风儿吹下楚台？是谁人赚出天台？　又舞裙低翠绒纱，云髻松盘青绀发，玉纤赖护冰绡帕。芳年恰二八。向樽前数种儿撑达。醉眼儿偷付些春信，甜口儿翻腾些嗑呀，热心儿出落着欢恰。　赠别碧茸茸芳草殿青毡，白点点残梅撒玉细，黄绀绀弱柳拖金线。雨声干风力软，去匆匆无计留连。唱阳关一声声哀怨，醉歧亭一杯杯缱绻，上河梁一步步俄延。　有所赠莺煎燕聒惹相思，雁去鱼来传恨词，蜂喧蝶闹关心事。俺风流的偏惯此，三般儿寄语娇姿：昏迷着无明无夜，凄凉得半生半死，团圆是何日何时？　闻嘲陷入坑土窖似暗开掘，迷魂洞囚牢似巧砌叠，验尸场屠铺似明排列。死温存活打劫，招牌上大字儿书者：买笑金哥哥休俭，缠头锦婆婆自接，卖花钱姐姐无赊。　代人送干相思心绪乱如丝，虚疼热恩情薄似纸，死亻孱亻愁语话儿尖如刺。姆王魁信有之，不由人提起当时。一间别一番害，一欢娱一个死，你自寻思。　送友人南闽府悴西湖诗酒旧风流，上国山川惬壮游，中天雨露新除授。正青春正黑头，判黄堂黼黼皇猷：豪气双龙剑，文章五风楼，名动南州。　送友还乡淡烟蒙草翠萎蕤，细雨沾花红点滴，软风着柳金摇曳。春光图画里，想人生聚散谁知？昨日开画船西湖欢笑，今日供祖帐东门叹息，来日唱阳关南浦别离。　和陆进之韵得峥嵘我怎不峥嵘，倦懵憧咱非真懵憧，要知重人越不知重。嘻嘻冷笑中，叹纷纷眼底儿童。莫听伤时话，休谈盖世功，愁对东风。守书窗何日离书窗，瞻玉堂何时步玉堂，避风浪何处无风浪。浮生空自忙，赋登楼醉墨淋浪。怨花柳春三月，误功名纸半张，愁对斜阳。使聪明休使小聪明，学志诚休学假志诚，秉情性休乔真情性。江湖已半生，伤心一事无成。物换人非旧，时乖道不行，愁对书灯。守清贫随分乐清贫，求荐人何方可荐人？说聪俊谁肯怜聪俊？儒冠多误身，谩夸谈子曰诗云。黑鬓三分雪，貂裘一寸尘，愁对芳樽。　送友人应聘紫云宫殿拥蓬莱，黄道星辱拱泰阶，清时雨露沾蛮貊。干坤春似海，拜龙颜一笑天开。官厨酒分银瓮，御筵花袅翠牌，带天香两袖归来。　题情生香玉碾就美容仪，回文锦攒成巧见识，解语花簇出春娇媚。佳人难再得，翠裘寒鸳侣分飞。花解语谁怜憔悴，锦回文难传信息，玉生香怎受狼籍。　送友归家乡绯榴喷火照离筵，紫楝吹花扑画船，绿莎带雨迷荒甸。望乡关归路远，恼人怀休怨啼鹃。南陌笙歌地，西湖锦绣天，都不如松菊田园。高烧银蜡看锟钅吾，细煮金芽揽辘轳，满斟玉倾。离怀开肺腑，赤紧的世途难况味全殊。麟脯行犀者，驼蜂出翠釜，都不如莼菜鲈鱼。　京口道中露浸浸芳杏洗朱颜，云冉冉晴峦闪翠鬟，烟蒙蒙弱柳迷青盼。天然图画间，恼离人情绪艰难。乞留屈律归鸿行断，必不容蹇驴步懒，咿呖呜刺杜宇声干。　为东湖友赋银盆水浸牡丹芽，青琐窗涵翡翠纱，绛台灯籼胭脂蜡。东湖处土家，闲遥遥更有生涯。占断沧波垂钓，锄破白云种瓜，拂开红雨寻花。　道中值雪拂寒生踉跄步空□，踏冻雪趑趄度浅湾，拨荒榛屈曲盘深涧。抵多少庐山高蜀道难，对梅花细说愁烦。谁家无锦衾毡帐？那答无银筝象板？何处无玉辔雕鞍？　旅舍秋怀半窗风雨夜潇<风蚤>，四壁啼づ秋闹炒，一篝残蜡人寂寥。海天长归梦杳，最关情行李萧萧。丰城剑消磨了龙气，中山笔干枯了兔毫，峄阳琴解脱了鸾胶。　山中乐四阕赠友人山盘龙嵴露岩崖，屋络蜂房绕第宅，溪分弱尾通津濑。可知道其中有俊才，乍相逢便见襟怀。对潮门时时开放，北海宴朝朝布摆，南州榻夜夜铺排。千章乔木播奇芳，九畹猗兰霭素香，一庭幽草含佳况。胜陶家五柳庄，闲遥遥断送流光。引赤脚山童刘药，看白发农夫击壤，听苍髯渔父鸣榔。龙洲低蘸乱云隈，石笋高撑空翠里，钓台横刺沧浪内。筑楼居深遁迹，展幽怀别有新奇。宝篆香燃宝兽，玉乳茶浮玉杯，金盘露滴金。耕云耨水治生涯，说雨谈云□笑耍，撩云拨□□闲暇。胜山中宰相家，任树头ㄋ鹊啼鸦。实不望修身儒业，□准备应差县衙，不思量献策京华。　自述龙涎香喷紫铜炉，凤髓茶温白玉壶，羊羔酒泛金杯绿。暖溶溶锦绣窟，也不同探花风雪何如。一步一个走轮飞，一日一个繁弦脆竹，一夜一个腻玉娇酥。倏来如诇伺，奇中费堤防。最善逃形影，恶知辨臭香。□□□不见，乌获臂空攘。□诧藏幽密，其如盖愈彰。一日脩一事，王官森如林。逝矣运甓子，谁哉念分阴。山市晴岚花村外，草店西，晚霞明雨收天霁。四围山一竿残照里，锦屏风又添铺翠。远浦帆归夕阳下，酒旆闲，两三航未曾着岸。落花水香茅舍晚，断桥头卖鱼人散。平沙落雁南传信，北寄书，半栖近岸花汀树。似鸳鸯失群迷伴侣，两三行海门斜去。潇湘夜雨渔灯暗，客梦回，一声声滴人心碎。孤舟五更家万里，是离人几行情泪。烟寺晚钟寒烟细，古寺清，近黄昏礼佛人静。顺西风晚钟三四声，怎生教老僧禅定？渔村夕照鸣榔罢，闪暮光，绿杨堤数声渔唱。挂柴门几家闲晒网，都撮在捕鱼图上。江天暮雪天将暮，雪乱舞，半梅花半飘柳絮。江上晚来堪画处，钩鱼人一蓑归去。洞庭秋月芦花谢，客乍别，泛蟾光小舟一叶。豫章城故人来也，结末了洞庭秋月。昔舜曾耕地，遗风日寂寥。世人那肯祭，大圣不兴妖。银屏梦觉。渐浅黄嫩绿，一声莺小。细雨轻尘，建章初闭东风悄。依然千树长安道。翠云锁、玉窗深窈。断桥人、空倚斜阳，带旧愁多少。

zong zheng zhong bu qi .xiang yu bi yan chen .dai dao zhong xing ri .tong kan shang guo chun .mu xi feng xi xi pen diao ling .lan she xiang yun yun rao hua ping .wu tong yue dan dan xuan qing jing .lou chu can ren zha xing .hen duo cai he chu piao ling .tian bu man qi liang you jiao .ai bu chu qi huang meng jing .da bu kai lei kuai chou cheng ..jie chao huai chuai zhuo shan lian ru qing lou .kou dai wan xian yin yu ou .shou nuo zhuo leng han wei hong xiu .ren du dao wo zhong nian ye bu hai xiu .dui xiang zhi xi shuo ge yuan you .chun xiu de nao jian bing .cun sha de gu rou chou .feng liu de lao ye feng liu ..wen zeng si shi .ru jin zhong die .ba mian wei ping hua yan ye .yi chuang qin zhen chun luo lie .pu pai de men mian er bie .ju feng liu geng you san jue .rou zhan zhuo shu sheng ma mu .shou tang zhuo lang jun lie ju .yan shao zhuo zi di mie xie ..zeng mei se hai tang hun huan chu ge jun xing hai .lan rui xiang jie cheng ge ruan xing ge .chen yan mei dian mian zhuo e mei dai .mei zi zi chun man sai .ji xiang feng he wen ge ming bai .he nian jian li liao yue dian .shen feng er chui xia chu tai .shi shui ren zhuan chu tian tai ..you wu qun di .cui rong sha .yun ji song pan qing gan fa .yu xian lai hu bing xiao pa .fang nian qia er ba .xiang zun qian shu zhong er cheng da .zui yan er tou fu xie chun xin .tian kou er fan teng xie ke ya .re xin er chu luo zhuo huan qia ..zeng bie bi rong rong fang cao dian qing zhan .bai dian dian can mei sa yu xi .huang gan gan ruo liu tuo jin xian .yu sheng gan feng li ruan .qu cong cong wu ji liu lian .chang yang guan yi sheng sheng ai yuan .zui qi ting yi bei bei qian quan .shang he liang yi bu bu e yan ..you suo zeng ying jian yan guo re xiang si .yan qu yu lai chuan hen ci .feng xuan die nao guan xin shi .an feng liu de pian guan ci .san ban er ji yu jiao zi .hun mi zhuo wu ming wu ye .qi liang de ban sheng ban si .tuan yuan shi he ri he shi ..wen chao xian ru keng tu jiao si an kai jue .mi hun dong qiu lao si qiao qi die .yan shi chang tu pu si ming pai lie .si wen cun huo da jie .zhao pai shang da zi er shu zhe .mai xiao jin ge ge xiu jian .chan tou jin po po zi jie .mai hua qian jie jie wu she ..dai ren song gan xiang si xin xu luan ru si .xu teng re en qing bao si zhi .si ren chan ren chou yu hua er jian ru ci .mu wang kui xin you zhi .bu you ren ti qi dang shi .yi jian bie yi fan hai .yi huan yu yi ge si .ni zi xun si ..song you ren nan min fu cui xi hu shi jiu jiu feng liu .shang guo shan chuan qie zhuang you .zhong tian yu lu xin chu shou .zheng qing chun zheng hei tou .pan huang tang fu fu huang you .hao qi shuang long jian .wen zhang wu feng lou .ming dong nan zhou ..song you huan xiang dan yan meng cao cui wei rui .xi yu zhan hua hong dian di .ruan feng zhuo liu jin yao ye .chun guang tu hua li .xiang ren sheng ju san shui zhi .zuo ri kai hua chuan xi hu huan xiao .jin ri gong zu zhang dong men tan xi .lai ri chang yang guan nan pu bie li ..he lu jin zhi yun de zheng rong wo zen bu zheng rong .juan meng chong zan fei zhen meng chong .yao zhi zhong ren yue bu zhi zhong .xi xi leng xiao zhong .tan fen fen yan di er tong .mo ting shang shi hua .xiu tan gai shi gong .chou dui dong feng .shou shu chuang he ri li shu chuang .zhan yu tang he shi bu yu tang .bi feng lang he chu wu feng lang .fu sheng kong zi mang .fu deng lou zui mo lin lang .yuan hua liu chun san yue .wu gong ming zhi ban zhang .chou dui xie yang .shi cong ming xiu shi xiao cong ming .xue zhi cheng xiu xue jia zhi cheng .bing qing xing xiu qiao zhen qing xing .jiang hu yi ban sheng .shang xin yi shi wu cheng .wu huan ren fei jiu .shi guai dao bu xing .chou dui shu deng .shou qing pin sui fen le qing pin .qiu jian ren he fang ke jian ren .shuo cong jun shui ken lian cong jun .ru guan duo wu shen .man kua tan zi yue shi yun .hei bin san fen xue .diao qiu yi cun chen .chou dui fang zun ..song you ren ying pin zi yun gong dian yong peng lai .huang dao xing ru gong tai jie .qing shi yu lu zhan man mo .gan kun chun si hai .bai long yan yi xiao tian kai .guan chu jiu fen yin weng .yu yan hua niao cui pai .dai tian xiang liang xiu gui lai ..ti qing sheng xiang yu nian jiu mei rong yi .hui wen jin zan cheng qiao jian shi .jie yu hua cu chu chun jiao mei .jia ren nan zai de .cui qiu han yuan lv fen fei .hua jie yu shui lian qiao cui .jin hui wen nan chuan xin xi .yu sheng xiang zen shou lang ji ..song you gui jia xiang fei liu pen huo zhao li yan .zi lian chui hua pu hua chuan .lv sha dai yu mi huang dian .wang xiang guan gui lu yuan .nao ren huai xiu yuan ti juan .nan mo sheng ge di .xi hu jin xiu tian .du bu ru song ju tian yuan .gao shao yin la kan kun jin wu .xi zhu jin ya lan lu lu .man zhen yu .qing ...li huai kai fei fu .chi jin de shi tu nan kuang wei quan shu .lin fu xing xi zhe .tuo feng chu cui fu .du bu ru chun cai lu yu ..jing kou dao zhong lu jin jin fang xing xi zhu yan .yun ran ran qing luan shan cui huan .yan meng meng ruo liu mi qing pan .tian ran tu hua jian .nao li ren qing xu jian nan .qi liu qu lv gui hong xing duan .bi .bu rong jian lv bu lan .yi li wu ci du yu sheng gan ..wei dong hu you fu yin pen shui jin mu dan ya .qing suo chuang han fei cui sha .jiang tai deng xian yan zhi la .dong hu chu tu jia .xian yao yao geng you sheng ya .zhan duan cang bo chui diao .chu po bai yun zhong gua .fu kai hong yu xun hua ..dao zhong zhi xue fu han sheng liang qiang bu kong ..ta dong xue zi ju du qian wan .bo huang zhen qu qu pan shen jian .di duo shao lu shan gao shu dao nan .dui mei hua xi shuo chou fan .shui jia wu jin qin zhan zhang .na da wu yin zheng xiang ban .he chu wu yu pei diao an ..lv she qiu huai ban chuang feng yu ye xiao .feng zao ..si bi ti .qiu nao chao .yi gou can la ren ji liao .hai tian chang gui meng yao .zui guan qing xing li xiao xiao .feng cheng jian xiao mo liao long qi .zhong shan bi gan ku liao tu hao .yi yang qin jie tuo liao luan jiao ..shan zhong le si que zeng you ren shan pan long ji lu yan ya .wu luo feng fang rao di zhai .xi fen ruo wei tong jin lai .ke zhi dao qi zhong you jun cai .zha xiang feng bian jian jin huai .dui chao men shi shi kai fang .bei hai yan chao chao bu bai .nan zhou ta ye ye pu pai .qian zhang qiao mu bo qi fang .jiu wan yi lan ai su xiang .yi ting you cao han jia kuang .sheng tao jia wu liu zhuang .xian yao yao duan song liu guang .yin chi jiao shan tong liu yao .kan bai fa nong fu ji rang .ting cang ran yu fu ming lang .long zhou di zhan luan yun wei .shi sun gao cheng kong cui li .diao tai heng ci cang lang nei .zhu lou ju shen dun ji .zhan you huai bie you xin qi .bao zhuan xiang ran bao shou .yu ru cha fu yu bei .jin pan lu di jin ..geng yun nou shui zhi sheng ya .shuo yu tan yun .xiao shua .liao yun bo ..xian xia .sheng shan zhong zai xiang jia .ren shu tou .que ti ya .shi bu wang xiu shen ru ye ..zhun bei ying cha xian ya .bu si liang xian ce jing hua ..zi shu long xian xiang pen zi tong lu .feng sui cha wen bai yu hu .yang gao jiu fan jin bei lv .nuan rong rong jin xiu ku .ye bu tong tan hua feng xue he ru .yi bu yi ge zou lun fei ..yi ri yi ge fan xian cui zhu .yi ye yi ge ni yu jiao su .shu lai ru xiong si .qi zhong fei di fang .zui shan tao xing ying .e zhi bian chou xiang ....bu jian .wu huo bi kong rang ..cha cang you mi .qi ru gai yu zhang .yi ri xiu yi shi .wang guan sen ru lin .shi yi yun pi zi .shui zai nian fen yin .shan shi qing lan hua cun wai .cao dian xi .wan xia ming yu shou tian ji .si wei shan yi gan can zhao li .jin ping feng you tian pu cui .yuan pu fan gui xi yang xia .jiu pei xian .liang san hang wei zeng zhuo an .luo hua shui xiang mao she wan .duan qiao tou mai yu ren san .ping sha luo yan nan chuan xin .bei ji shu .ban qi jin an hua ting shu .si yuan yang shi qun mi ban lv .liang san xing hai men xie qu .xiao xiang ye yu yu deng an .ke meng hui .yi sheng sheng di ren xin sui .gu zhou wu geng jia wan li .shi li ren ji xing qing lei .yan si wan zhong han yan xi .gu si qing .jin huang hun li fo ren jing .shun xi feng wan zhong san si sheng .zen sheng jiao lao seng chan ding .yu cun xi zhao ming lang ba .shan mu guang .lv yang di shu sheng yu chang .gua chai men ji jia xian shai wang .du cuo zai bo yu tu shang .jiang tian mu xue tian jiang mu .xue luan wu .ban mei hua ban piao liu xu .jiang shang wan lai kan hua chu .gou yu ren yi suo gui qu .dong ting qiu yue lu hua xie .ke zha bie .fan chan guang xiao zhou yi ye .yu zhang cheng gu ren lai ye .jie mo liao dong ting qiu yue .xi shun zeng geng di .yi feng ri ji liao .shi ren na ken ji .da sheng bu xing yao .yin ping meng jue .jian qian huang nen lv .yi sheng ying xiao .xi yu qing chen .jian zhang chu bi dong feng qiao .yi ran qian shu chang an dao .cui yun suo .yu chuang shen yao .duan qiao ren .kong yi xie yang .dai jiu chou duo shao .

左偏殿矮墙遮隐花(hua)丛，日已将暮，
⒅縻：系住，这里指束缚，羁留。风光明秀，引起了女子无限的闺阁怨情，她空虚无聊，行坐不安，秀丽的眉头皱成了一团。
4、娟娟（juān juān）：美好的样子。　　譬如靛青这种染料是从蓝草里提取的，然而却比蓝草的颜色更青；冰块是冷水凝结而成的，然而却比水更寒冷。木材笔直，合乎墨线，但是(用(yong)火萃取）使它弯曲成车轮，（那么）木材的弯度（就）合乎（圆到）如圆规画的一般的标准了，即使又晒干了，（木材）也不会再挺直，用火萃取使它成为这样的。所以木材经墨线比量过就变得笔直，金属制的刀剑拿到磨刀石上去磨就能变得锋利(li)，君子广博地学习，并且每天检验反省自己，那么他就会智慧(hui)明理并且行为没(mei)有过错了。
⑴《西施(shi)滩》崔道融 ：西施，春秋时代的越国人，家住浙江诸暨县南的苎罗山。苎罗山下临浣江，江中有浣纱石，传说西施常在此浣纱，《西施滩》崔道融 因而得名。　　宣子说："我有卿大夫的名称，却没有卿大夫的财富，没有什么荣誉可以跟其他的卿大夫们交往，我正为此发愁，你却祝贺我，这是什么缘故呢？"
次第：转眼，顷刻，白居易《观幻》诗：“次第花生(sheng)根，须臾烛遇风。”北方的骏马迎着烈风嘶叫，大宋的旗帜在雪花里翻搅，黄昏时天边又吐出一片红艳的晚霞，夕阳从一竿高的地平线低低地投射着残照。苍老的枯林连接着天空，无数的山峦重叠耸峭，暮色中走遍漫漫平沙处处皆衰草。幽静的馆舍上星斗横斜，无眠的夜实在难熬。灯芯凝结出残花，相思徒劳。鸭形的熏炉里香雾浓郁缭绕，蜡烛淌泪像冰水凝晶，夜色沉沉总难见(jian)霜天破晓。
④阁笔：放下笔。阁，同“搁”放下。评章，评议的文章，这里指评议梅与雪的高下。拂晓朱门列戟，撩开帏帐就看见碧嶂一排排。
⑺以：用。海棠枝间新长出的绿叶层层叠叠的，小花蕾隐匿其间微微泛出些许的红色。
27.嘤（yīng）嘤成韵：鸣声嘤嘤，和谐动听。嘤嘤，鸟鸣声。韵，和谐的声音。

　　诗人重游小时居住地，恍然多少往事涌上心头。诗人感慨万千，浮想联翩，千头万绪，欲言还止，而诗人只撷取河边杨柳意象来传情达意。
　　诗人在朝廷昏暗、权贵荒淫、宦官专权、藩镇割据、危机四伏的中唐时期，写下这首怀古之作，慨叹六朝之兴亡，显然是寓有引古鉴今的现实意义的。江城涛声依旧在，繁华世事不复再。诗人怀古抒情，希望君主能以前车之覆为鉴。
　　于是，诗人描写了俯瞰万家灯火星河灿烂的繁华夜景和月白风清的感受。用“晴天雨”来形容夜风，把风吹树叶的飒飒声和雨声联系起来；用“夏夜霜”来形容月光，又把月照白沙的颜色，和霜色结合起来，诗人丰富的想象力于此可见一斑，壮美的山河，凉爽宜人的气候，加上主人的殷勤，客人便欣然而至了。
　　诗中写到兰芝与仲卿死前，兰芝假意同意再嫁，仲卿见兰芝后回家与母亲诀别，他俩这时的话语，非常切合各自的身份与处境。陈祚明《采菽堂古诗选》曾作过这样细致的分析：“兰芝不白母而府吏白母者，女之于母，子之于母，情固不同。女从夫者也，又恐母防之，且母有兄在，可死也。子之与妻，孰与母重？且子死母何依，能无白乎？同死者，情也。彼此不负，女以死偿，安得不以死？彼此时，母即悔而迎女，犹可两俱无死也。然度母终不肯迎女，死终不可以已，故白母之言亦有异者，儿今冥冥四语明言之矣，今日风寒命如山石，又不甚了了，亦恐母觉而防我也。府吏白母而母不防者，女之去久矣。他日不死而今日何为独死？不过谓此怨怼之言，未必实耳。故漫以东家女答之，且用相慰。然府吏白母，不言女将改适，不言女亦欲死，盖度母之性，必不肯改而迎女，而徒露真情，则防我不得死故也。”试想，兰芝如果直说要死，这个弱女子势必会遭到暴力的约束，被强迫成婚。
　　所以，对人的一生来说，逆境和忧患不一定是坏事。生命说到底是一种体验。因此，对逆境和忧患的体验倒往往是人生的一笔宝贵财富。当你回首往事的时候，可以自豪而欣慰地说：“一切都经历过了，一切都过来了！”这样的人生，是不是比那些一帆风顺，没有经过什么磨难，没有什么特别体验的人生要丰富得多，因而也有价值得多呢？　
　　前两句用的是抑彼扬此的手法，为牡丹的出现作铺垫，而第三句笔锋一转，从正面赞颂牡丹。“唯有”一词，突出强调了只有牡丹才配称“真国色”，表明了诗人对牡丹的偏爱。“国色天香”则成了当时对牡丹的定评，也为后人所乐于接受和沿用。牡丹是花中之王，“百般颜色百般香”（邵雍《牡丹吟》）。但此诗却只字未提牡丹的色香，仅说“花开时节动京城”。这句表现了人们倾城而出观《赏牡丹》刘禹锡 古诗的热闹景象，以此赞颂牡丹为人赏爱的倾国之色。牡丹在诗人眼里，她姿色超群，是国中最佳“美人”。由于牡丹具有无与伦比的姿色，竞使得花开时节京城轰动，人们竞相品赏，生动地描述了当时的时尚，说出了多数人的心声。这里“动”字用得极妙，仿佛使人看到了当时人们为了观《赏牡丹》刘禹锡 古诗而万人空巷、人头攒动的生动场面。