武字子卿，少以父任，兄弟并为郎，稍迁至栘中厩监。时汉连伐胡，数通使相窥观。匈奴留汉使郭吉、路充国等前后十余辈，匈奴使来，汉亦留之以相当。天汉元年，且鞮侯单于初立，恐汉袭之，乃曰：“汉天子我丈人行也。”尽归汉使路充国等。武帝嘉其义，乃遣武以中郎将使持节送匈奴使留在汉者，因厚赂单于，答其善意。武与副中郎将张胜及假吏常惠等募士斥候百余人俱。既至匈奴，置币遗单于；单于益骄，非汉所望也。方欲发使送武等，会缑王与长水虞常等谋反匈奴中。缑王者，昆邪王姊子也，与昆邪王俱降汉，后随浞野侯没胡中，及卫律所将降者，阴相与谋，劫单于母阏氏归汉。会武等至匈奴。虞常在汉时，素与副张胜相知，私候胜曰：“闻汉天子甚怨卫律，常能为汉伏弩射杀之，吾母与弟在汉，幸蒙其赏赐。”张胜许之，以货物与常。后月余，单于出猎，独阏氏子弟在。虞常等七十余人欲发，其一人夜亡告之。单于子弟发兵与战，缑王等皆死，虞常生得。单于使卫律治其事。张胜闻之，恐前语发，以状语武。武曰：“事如此，此必及我，见犯乃死，重负国！”欲自杀，胜惠共止之。虞常果引张胜。单于怒，召诸贵人议，欲杀汉使者。左伊秩訾曰：“即谋单于，何以复加？宜皆降之。”单于使卫律召武受辞。武谓惠等：“屈节辱命，虽生何面目以归汉？”引佩刀自刺。卫律惊，自抱持武。驰召医，凿地为坎，置煴火，覆武其上，蹈其背，以出血。武气绝，半日复息。惠等哭，舆归营。单于壮其节，朝夕遣人候问武，而收系张胜。武益愈。单于使使晓武，会论虞常，欲因此时降武。剑斩虞常已，律曰：“汉使张胜谋杀单于近臣，当死；单于募降者，赦罪。”举剑欲击之，胜请降。律谓武曰：“副有罪，当相坐。”武曰：“本无谋，又非亲属，何谓相坐？”复举剑拟之，武不动。律曰：“苏君，律前负汉归匈奴，幸蒙大恩，赐号称王，拥众数万，马畜弥山，富贵如此。苏君今日降，明日复然。空以身膏草野，谁复知之？”武不应。律曰：“君因我降，与君为兄弟；今不听吾计，后虽复欲见我，尚可得乎？”武骂律曰：“汝为人臣子，不顾恩义，畔主背亲，为降虏于蛮夷，何以女为见？且单于信女，使决人死生，不平心持正，反欲斗两主观祸败。南越杀汉使者，屠为九郡；宛王杀汉使者，头县北阙；朝鲜杀汉使者，即时诛灭。独匈奴未耳。若知我不降明，欲令两国相攻，匈奴之祸，从我始矣！”律知武终不可胁，白单于。单于愈益欲降之。乃幽武置大窖中，绝不饮食。天雨雪。武卧，啮雪与旃毛并咽之，数日不死。匈奴以为神，乃徙武北海上无人处，使牧羝。羝乳，乃得归。别其官属常惠等，各置他所。武既至海上，廪食不至，掘野鼠去屮实而食之。杖汉节牧羊，卧起操持，节旄尽落。积五、六年，单于弟于靬王弋射海上。武能网纺缴，檠弓弩，于靬王爱之，给其衣食。三岁余，王病，赐武马畜、服匿、穹庐。王死后，人众徙去。其冬，丁令盗武牛羊，武复穷厄。初，武与李陵俱为侍中。武使匈奴明年，陵降，不敢求武。久之，单于使陵至海上，为武置酒设乐。因谓武曰：“单于闻陵与子卿素厚，故使陵来说足下，虚心欲相待。终不得归汉，空自苦亡人之地，信义安所见乎？前长君为奉车，从至雍棫阳宫，扶辇下除，触柱，折辕，劾大不敬，伏剑自刎，赐钱二百万以葬。孺卿从祠河东后土，宦骑与黄门驸马争船，推堕驸马河中，溺死，宦骑亡。诏使孺卿逐捕。不得，惶恐饮药而死。来时太夫人已不幸，陵送葬至阳陵。子卿妇年少，闻已更嫁矣。独有女弟二人，两女一男，今复十余年，存亡不可知。人生如朝露，何久自苦如此？陵始降时，忽忽如狂，自痛负汉；加以老母系保宫。子卿不欲降，何以过陵？且陛下春秋高，法令亡常，大臣亡罪夷灭者数十家，安危不可知。子卿尚复谁为乎？愿听陵计，勿复有云！”武曰：“武父子亡功德，皆为陛下所成就，位列将，爵通侯，兄弟亲近，常愿肝脑涂地。今得杀身自效，虽蒙斧钺汤镬，诚甘乐之。臣事君，犹子事父也。子为父死，亡所恨，愿无复再言。”陵与武饮数日，复曰：“子卿，壹听陵言。”武曰：“自分已死久矣！王必欲降武，请毕今日之欢，效死于前！”陵见其至诚，喟然叹曰：“嗟唿！义士！陵与卫律之罪上通于天！”因泣下沾衿，与武决去。陵恶自赐武，使其妻赐武牛羊数十头。后陵复至北海上，语武：“区脱捕得云中生口，言太守以下吏民皆白服，曰：『上崩。』”武闻之，南乡号哭，欧血，旦夕临。数月，昭帝即位。数年，匈奴与汉和亲。汉求武等。匈奴诡言武死。后汉使复至匈奴。常惠请其守者与俱，得夜见汉使，具自陈道。教使者谓单于言：“天子射上林中，得雁足有系帛书，言武等在某泽中。”使者大喜，如惠语以让单于。单于视左右而惊，谢汉使曰：“武等实在。”于是李陵置酒贺武曰：“今足下还归，扬名于匈奴，功显于汉室，虽古竹帛所载，丹青所画，何以过子卿！陵虽驽怯，令汉且贳陵罪，全其老母，使得奋大辱之积志，庶几乎曹柯之盟。此陵宿昔之所不忘也！收族陵家，为世大戮，陵尚复何顾乎？已矣！令子卿知吾心耳！异域之人，壹别长绝！”陵起舞，歌曰：“径万里兮度沙幕，为君将兮奋匈奴。路穷绝兮矢刃摧，士众灭兮名已隤，老母已死，虽欲报恩将安归？”陵泣下数行，因与武决。单于召会武官属，前以降及物故，凡随武还者九人。武以始元六年春至京师，诏武奉一太牢谒武帝园庙，拜为典属国，秩中二千石，赐钱二百万，公田二顷，宅一区。常惠徐圣赵终根皆拜为中郎，赐帛各二百匹。其余六人，老归家，赐钱人十万，复终身。常惠后至右将军，封列侯，自有传。武留匈奴凡十九岁，始以强壮出，及还，须发尽白。神功不测兮运阴阳，包藏万宇兮孕八荒。十二年前，曾上到、绣春台顶。双脚健、不烦筇杖，透岩穿岭。老去渐消狂气习，重来依旧佳风景。想牧之、千载尚神游，空山冷。 山之下，江流永。江之外，淮山暝。望中原何处，虎狼犹梗。勾蠡规模非浅近，石苻事业真俄顷。问古今、宇宙竟如何，无人省。初，张咏在成都，闻准入相，谓其僚属曰：“寇公奇材，惜学术不足尔。”及准出陕，咏适自成都罢还，准严供帐，大为具待。咏将去，准送之郊，问曰：“何以教准？”咏徐曰：“《霍光传》不可不读也。”准莫谕其意，归，取其传读之，至“不学无术”，笑曰：“此张公谓我矣。”四月十日夜，乐天白：微之微之！不见足下面已三年矣，不得足下书欲二年矣，人生几何，离阔如此？况以胶漆之心，置于胡越之身，进不得相合，退不能相忘，牵挛乖隔，各欲白首。微之微之，如何如何！天实为之，谓之奈何！仆初到浔阳时，有熊孺登来，得足下前年病甚时一札，上报疾状，次叙病心，终论平生交分。且云：危惙之际，不暇及他，唯收数帙文章，封题其上曰：“他日送达白二十二郎，便请以代书。”悲哉！微之于我也，其若是乎！又睹所寄闻仆左降诗云：“残灯无焰影幢幢，此夕闻君谪九江。垂死病中惊坐起，暗风吹雨入寒窗。”此句他人尚不可闻，况仆心哉！至今每吟，犹恻恻耳。且置是事，略叙近怀。仆自到九江，已涉三载。形骸且健，方寸甚安。下至家人，幸皆无恙。长兄去夏自徐州至，又有诸院孤小弟妹六七人提挈同来。顷所牵念者，今悉置在目前，得同寒暖饥饱，此一泰也。江州风候稍凉，地少瘴疠。乃至蛇虺蚊蚋，虽有，甚稀。湓鱼颇肥，江酒极美。其余食物，多类北地。仆门内之口虽不少，司马之俸虽不多，量入俭用，亦可自给。身衣口食，且免求人，此二泰也。仆去年秋始游庐山，到东西二林间香炉峰下，见云水泉石，胜绝第一，爱不能舍。因置草堂，前有乔松十数株，修竹千余竿。青萝为墙援，白石为桥道，流水周于舍下，飞泉落于檐间，红榴白莲，罗生池砌。大抵若是，不能殚记。每一独往，动弥旬日。平生所好者，尽在其中。不唯忘归，可以终老。此三泰也。计足下久不得仆书，必加忧望，今故录三泰以先奉报，其余事况，条写如后云云。微之微之！作此书夜，正在草堂中山窗下，信手把笔，随意乱书。封题之时，不觉欲曙。举头但见山僧一两人，或坐或睡。又闻山猿谷鸟，哀鸣啾啾。平生故人，去我万里，瞥然尘念，此际暂生。余习所牵，便成三韵云：“忆昔封书与君夜，金銮殿后欲明天。今夜封书在何处？庐山庵里晓灯前。笼鸟槛猿俱未死，人间相见是何年！”微之微之！此夕我心，君知之乎？乐天顿首。横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同。不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。《阿育王经》言：诸佛灭渡后，昼夜役鬼神造塔五千四十八所，意者是即其数欤。然海内郡县所见寥寥，独兹百八聚于一区，厥义未必无谓。余生斯长斯，靡所究竟，率成俚句，请质高明。百八浮图信异哉，无今无古壮山隈。降魔蜜顿金刚杵，说法偶成舍利堆。只虑激湍穿峡破，故将砥柱挽波颓。谁能识得真如意，唱佛周遭日几回。

wu zi zi qing .shao yi fu ren .xiong di bing wei lang .shao qian zhi yi zhong jiu jian .shi han lian fa hu .shu tong shi xiang kui guan .xiong nu liu han shi guo ji .lu chong guo deng qian hou shi yu bei .xiong nu shi lai .han yi liu zhi yi xiang dang .tian han yuan nian .qie di hou dan yu chu li .kong han xi zhi .nai yue ..han tian zi wo zhang ren xing ye ..jin gui han shi lu chong guo deng .wu di jia qi yi .nai qian wu yi zhong lang jiang shi chi jie song xiong nu shi liu zai han zhe .yin hou lu dan yu .da qi shan yi .wu yu fu zhong lang jiang zhang sheng ji jia li chang hui deng mu shi chi hou bai yu ren ju .ji zhi xiong nu .zhi bi yi dan yu .dan yu yi jiao .fei han suo wang ye .fang yu fa shi song wu deng .hui gou wang yu chang shui yu chang deng mou fan xiong nu zhong .gou wang zhe .kun xie wang zi zi ye .yu kun xie wang ju jiang han .hou sui zhuo ye hou mei hu zhong .ji wei lv suo jiang jiang zhe .yin xiang yu mou .jie dan yu mu e shi gui han .hui wu deng zhi xiong nu .yu chang zai han shi .su yu fu zhang sheng xiang zhi .si hou sheng yue ..wen han tian zi shen yuan wei lv .chang neng wei han fu nu she sha zhi .wu mu yu di zai han .xing meng qi shang ci ..zhang sheng xu zhi .yi huo wu yu chang .hou yue yu .dan yu chu lie .du e shi zi di zai .yu chang deng qi shi yu ren yu fa .qi yi ren ye wang gao zhi .dan yu zi di fa bing yu zhan .gou wang deng jie si .yu chang sheng de .dan yu shi wei lv zhi qi shi .zhang sheng wen zhi .kong qian yu fa .yi zhuang yu wu .wu yue ..shi ru ci .ci bi ji wo .jian fan nai si .zhong fu guo ..yu zi sha .sheng hui gong zhi zhi .yu chang guo yin zhang sheng .dan yu nu .zhao zhu gui ren yi .yu sha han shi zhe .zuo yi zhi zi yue ..ji mou dan yu .he yi fu jia .yi jie jiang zhi ..dan yu shi wei lv zhao wu shou ci .wu wei hui deng ..qu jie ru ming .sui sheng he mian mu yi gui han ..yin pei dao zi ci .wei lv jing .zi bao chi wu .chi zhao yi .zao di wei kan .zhi yun huo .fu wu qi shang .dao qi bei .yi chu xue .wu qi jue .ban ri fu xi .hui deng ku .yu gui ying .dan yu zhuang qi jie .chao xi qian ren hou wen wu .er shou xi zhang sheng .wu yi yu .dan yu shi shi xiao wu .hui lun yu chang .yu yin ci shi jiang wu .jian zhan yu chang yi .lv yue ..han shi zhang sheng mou sha dan yu jin chen .dang si .dan yu mu jiang zhe .she zui ..ju jian yu ji zhi .sheng qing jiang .lv wei wu yue ..fu you zui .dang xiang zuo ..wu yue ..ben wu mou .you fei qin shu .he wei xiang zuo ..fu ju jian ni zhi .wu bu dong .lv yue ..su jun .lv qian fu han gui xiong nu .xing meng da en .ci hao cheng wang .yong zhong shu wan .ma xu mi shan .fu gui ru ci .su jun jin ri jiang .ming ri fu ran .kong yi shen gao cao ye .shui fu zhi zhi ..wu bu ying .lv yue ..jun yin wo jiang .yu jun wei xiong di .jin bu ting wu ji .hou sui fu yu jian wo .shang ke de hu ..wu ma lv yue ..ru wei ren chen zi .bu gu en yi .pan zhu bei qin .wei jiang lu yu man yi .he yi nv wei jian .qie dan yu xin nv .shi jue ren si sheng .bu ping xin chi zheng .fan yu dou liang zhu guan huo bai .nan yue sha han shi zhe .tu wei jiu jun .wan wang sha han shi zhe .tou xian bei que .chao xian sha han shi zhe .ji shi zhu mie .du xiong nu wei er .ruo zhi wo bu jiang ming .yu ling liang guo xiang gong .xiong nu zhi huo .cong wo shi yi ..lv zhi wu zhong bu ke xie .bai dan yu .dan yu yu yi yu jiang zhi .nai you wu zhi da jiao zhong .jue bu yin shi .tian yu xue .wu wo .nie xue yu zhan mao bing yan zhi .shu ri bu si .xiong nu yi wei shen .nai xi wu bei hai shang wu ren chu .shi mu di .di ru .nai de gui .bie qi guan shu chang hui deng .ge zhi ta suo .wu ji zhi hai shang .lin shi bu zhi .jue ye shu qu che shi er shi zhi .zhang han jie mu yang .wo qi cao chi .jie mao jin luo .ji wu .liu nian .dan yu di yu jian wang yi she hai shang .wu neng wang fang jiao .qing gong nu .yu jian wang ai zhi .gei qi yi shi .san sui yu .wang bing .ci wu ma xu .fu ni .qiong lu .wang si hou .ren zhong xi qu .qi dong .ding ling dao wu niu yang .wu fu qiong e .chu .wu yu li ling ju wei shi zhong .wu shi xiong nu ming nian .ling jiang .bu gan qiu wu .jiu zhi .dan yu shi ling zhi hai shang .wei wu zhi jiu she le .yin wei wu yue ..dan yu wen ling yu zi qing su hou .gu shi ling lai shuo zu xia .xu xin yu xiang dai .zhong bu de gui han .kong zi ku wang ren zhi di .xin yi an suo jian hu .qian chang jun wei feng che .cong zhi yong yu yang gong .fu nian xia chu .chu zhu .zhe yuan .he da bu jing .fu jian zi wen .ci qian er bai wan yi zang .ru qing cong ci he dong hou tu .huan qi yu huang men fu ma zheng chuan .tui duo fu ma he zhong .ni si .huan qi wang .zhao shi ru qing zhu bo .bu de .huang kong yin yao er si .lai shi tai fu ren yi bu xing .ling song zang zhi yang ling .zi qing fu nian shao .wen yi geng jia yi .du you nv di er ren .liang nv yi nan .jin fu shi yu nian .cun wang bu ke zhi .ren sheng ru chao lu .he jiu zi ku ru ci .ling shi jiang shi .hu hu ru kuang .zi tong fu han .jia yi lao mu xi bao gong .zi qing bu yu jiang .he yi guo ling .qie bi xia chun qiu gao .fa ling wang chang .da chen wang zui yi mie zhe shu shi jia .an wei bu ke zhi .zi qing shang fu shui wei hu .yuan ting ling ji .wu fu you yun ..wu yue ..wu fu zi wang gong de .jie wei bi xia suo cheng jiu .wei lie jiang .jue tong hou .xiong di qin jin .chang yuan gan nao tu di .jin de sha shen zi xiao .sui meng fu yue tang huo .cheng gan le zhi .chen shi jun .you zi shi fu ye .zi wei fu si .wang suo hen .yuan wu fu zai yan ..ling yu wu yin shu ri .fu yue ..zi qing .yi ting ling yan ..wu yue ..zi fen yi si jiu yi .wang bi yu jiang wu .qing bi jin ri zhi huan .xiao si yu qian ..ling jian qi zhi cheng .kui ran tan yue ..jie hu .yi shi .ling yu wei lv zhi zui shang tong yu tian ..yin qi xia zhan jin .yu wu jue qu .ling e zi ci wu .shi qi qi ci wu niu yang shu shi tou .hou ling fu zhi bei hai shang .yu wu ..qu tuo bo de yun zhong sheng kou .yan tai shou yi xia li min jie bai fu .yue ..shang beng ...wu wen zhi .nan xiang hao ku .ou xue .dan xi lin .shu yue .zhao di ji wei .shu nian .xiong nu yu han he qin .han qiu wu deng .xiong nu gui yan wu si .hou han shi fu zhi xiong nu .chang hui qing qi shou zhe yu ju .de ye jian han shi .ju zi chen dao .jiao shi zhe wei dan yu yan ..tian zi she shang lin zhong .de yan zu you xi bo shu .yan wu deng zai mou ze zhong ..shi zhe da xi .ru hui yu yi rang dan yu .dan yu shi zuo you er jing .xie han shi yue ..wu deng shi zai ..yu shi li ling zhi jiu he wu yue ..jin zu xia huan gui .yang ming yu xiong nu .gong xian yu han shi .sui gu zhu bo suo zai .dan qing suo hua .he yi guo zi qing .ling sui nu qie .ling han qie shi ling zui .quan qi lao mu .shi de fen da ru zhi ji zhi .shu ji hu cao ke zhi meng .ci ling su xi zhi suo bu wang ye .shou zu ling jia .wei shi da lu .ling shang fu he gu hu .yi yi .ling zi qing zhi wu xin er .yi yu zhi ren .yi bie chang jue ..ling qi wu .ge yue ..jing wan li xi du sha mu .wei jun jiang xi fen xiong nu .lu qiong jue xi shi ren cui .shi zhong mie xi ming yi tui .lao mu yi si .sui yu bao en jiang an gui ..ling qi xia shu xing .yin yu wu jue .dan yu zhao hui wu guan shu .qian yi jiang ji wu gu .fan sui wu huan zhe jiu ren .wu yi shi yuan liu nian chun zhi jing shi .zhao wu feng yi tai lao ye wu di yuan miao .bai wei dian shu guo .zhi zhong er qian shi .ci qian er bai wan .gong tian er qing .zhai yi qu .chang hui xu sheng zhao zhong gen jie bai wei zhong lang .ci bo ge er bai pi .qi yu liu ren .lao gui jia .ci qian ren shi wan .fu zhong shen .chang hui hou zhi you jiang jun .feng lie hou .zi you chuan .wu liu xiong nu fan shi jiu sui .shi yi qiang zhuang chu .ji huan .xu fa jin bai .shen gong bu ce xi yun yin yang .bao cang wan yu xi yun ba huang .shi er nian qian .zeng shang dao .xiu chun tai ding .shuang jiao jian .bu fan qiong zhang .tou yan chuan ling .lao qu jian xiao kuang qi xi .zhong lai yi jiu jia feng jing .xiang mu zhi .qian zai shang shen you .kong shan leng . shan zhi xia .jiang liu yong .jiang zhi wai .huai shan ming .wang zhong yuan he chu .hu lang you geng .gou li gui mo fei qian jin .shi fu shi ye zhen e qing .wen gu jin .yu zhou jing ru he .wu ren sheng .chu .zhang yong zai cheng du .wen zhun ru xiang .wei qi liao shu yue ..kou gong qi cai .xi xue shu bu zu er ..ji zhun chu shan .yong shi zi cheng du ba huan .zhun yan gong zhang .da wei ju dai .yong jiang qu .zhun song zhi jiao .wen yue ..he yi jiao zhun ..yong xu yue ...huo guang chuan .bu ke bu du ye ..zhun mo yu qi yi .gui .qu qi chuan du zhi .zhi .bu xue wu shu ..xiao yue ..ci zhang gong wei wo yi ..si yue shi ri ye .le tian bai .wei zhi wei zhi .bu jian zu xia mian yi san nian yi .bu de zu xia shu yu er nian yi .ren sheng ji he .li kuo ru ci .kuang yi jiao qi zhi xin .zhi yu hu yue zhi shen .jin bu de xiang he .tui bu neng xiang wang .qian luan guai ge .ge yu bai shou .wei zhi wei zhi .ru he ru he .tian shi wei zhi .wei zhi nai he .pu chu dao xun yang shi .you xiong ru deng lai .de zu xia qian nian bing shen shi yi zha .shang bao ji zhuang .ci xu bing xin .zhong lun ping sheng jiao fen .qie yun .wei chuo zhi ji .bu xia ji ta .wei shou shu zhi wen zhang .feng ti qi shang yue ..ta ri song da bai er shi er lang .bian qing yi dai shu ..bei zai .wei zhi yu wo ye .qi ruo shi hu .you du suo ji wen pu zuo jiang shi yun ..can deng wu yan ying chuang chuang .ci xi wen jun zhe jiu jiang .chui si bing zhong jing zuo qi .an feng chui yu ru han chuang ..ci ju ta ren shang bu ke wen .kuang pu xin zai .zhi jin mei yin .you ce ce er .qie zhi shi shi .lue xu jin huai .pu zi dao jiu jiang .yi she san zai .xing hai qie jian .fang cun shen an .xia zhi jia ren .xing jie wu yang .chang xiong qu xia zi xu zhou zhi .you you zhu yuan gu xiao di mei liu qi ren ti qie tong lai .qing suo qian nian zhe .jin xi zhi zai mu qian .de tong han nuan ji bao .ci yi tai ye .jiang zhou feng hou shao liang .di shao zhang li .nai zhi she hui wen rui .sui you .shen xi .pen yu po fei .jiang jiu ji mei .qi yu shi wu .duo lei bei di .pu men nei zhi kou sui bu shao .si ma zhi feng sui bu duo .liang ru jian yong .yi ke zi gei .shen yi kou shi .qie mian qiu ren .ci er tai ye .pu qu nian qiu shi you lu shan .dao dong xi er lin jian xiang lu feng xia .jian yun shui quan shi .sheng jue di yi .ai bu neng she .yin zhi cao tang .qian you qiao song shi shu zhu .xiu zhu qian yu gan .qing luo wei qiang yuan .bai shi wei qiao dao .liu shui zhou yu she xia .fei quan luo yu yan jian .hong liu bai lian .luo sheng chi qi .da di ruo shi .bu neng dan ji .mei yi du wang .dong mi xun ri .ping sheng suo hao zhe .jin zai qi zhong .bu wei wang gui .ke yi zhong lao .ci san tai ye .ji zu xia jiu bu de pu shu .bi jia you wang .jin gu lu san tai yi xian feng bao .qi yu shi kuang .tiao xie ru hou yun yun .wei zhi wei zhi .zuo ci shu ye .zheng zai cao tang zhong shan chuang xia .xin shou ba bi .sui yi luan shu .feng ti zhi shi .bu jue yu shu .ju tou dan jian shan seng yi liang ren .huo zuo huo shui .you wen shan yuan gu niao .ai ming jiu jiu .ping sheng gu ren .qu wo wan li .pie ran chen nian .ci ji zan sheng .yu xi suo qian .bian cheng san yun yun ..yi xi feng shu yu jun ye .jin luan dian hou yu ming tian .jin ye feng shu zai he chu .lu shan an li xiao deng qian .long niao jian yuan ju wei si .ren jian xiang jian shi he nian ..wei zhi wei zhi .ci xi wo xin .jun zhi zhi hu .le tian dun shou .heng kan cheng ling ce cheng feng .yuan jin gao di ge bu tong .bu shi lu shan zhen mian mu .zhi yuan shen zai ci shan zhong ..a yu wang jing .yan .zhu fo mie du hou .zhou ye yi gui shen zao ta wu qian si shi ba suo .yi zhe shi ji qi shu yu .ran hai nei jun xian suo jian liao liao .du zi bai ba ju yu yi qu .jue yi wei bi wu wei .yu sheng si chang si .mi suo jiu jing .lv cheng li ju .qing zhi gao ming .bai ba fu tu xin yi zai .wu jin wu gu zhuang shan wei .jiang mo mi dun jin gang chu .shuo fa ou cheng she li dui .zhi lv ji tuan chuan xia po .gu jiang di zhu wan bo tui .shui neng shi de zhen ru yi .chang fo zhou zao ri ji hui .

乌黑的长发像乌云(yun)堆砌在(zai)枕上，发间的翠翘也已经歪落。午睡间突然被惊醒，望着满眼却只是春色的温红(hong)(hong)软绿。轻柔优美的人(ren)儿，哪经得起(qi)又一春的岁月煎熬。只怕，人老珠黄玉减香消。 柳树下的红门伴着小桥。多少次等到天黑点(dian)上蜡烛映红了窗子，多少次误以为是他打马经过。断肠呀，风花雪月可怜无尽长宵。忍着萎靡的样子，却又，十分无聊。
6、是：代词，这样。拂晓弯月暂时飞隐到高树里，秋夜的银河远(yuan)隔在数峰以西。
④阳关：曲调名，即唐王维《渭城曲》。为送别名曲，反复吟唱，故名《阳关三叠》。　　夕阳西下暮(mu)色朦胧，花蕊笼罩轻烟，月华如练，我思念着情郎终夜不眠。柱上雕饰凤凰的赵瑟，我刚刚停奏，心想再弹奏蜀琴，又怕触动鸳鸯弦。这饱含情意的曲调，可惜无人传递，但愿它随着春风，送到遥远的燕然。忆情郎啊，情郎他迢迢隔在天那边，当年递送秋波的双眼，而今成了流泪的源泉。您若不信贱妾怀思肝肠欲断，请归来看看明镜前我的容颜！
32.遂：于是，就。红色的宫墙内飞舞(wu)着彩色的饰旗，翠玉珠帘映曜着宫女们的玉佩。
甚矣吾衰矣：源于《论语·述而》之句“甚矣吾衰也！久矣吾不复梦见周公”。这是孔丘慨叹自己“道不行”的话（梦见周公，欲行其道）。作者借此感叹自己的壮志难酬。蜀王出奔还没有消息的时候，泉边上就已经长出了水芹的嫩芽。
85、处分：处置。槁（gǎo)暴(pù)
（4）去似：去了以后，如早晨飘散的云彩，无处寻觅。

　　三四两句，再在展向远方的画笔疏淡处着眼，逗出人情。这两句展现的画面是，一舟棹向远方，尽处林木数点。面对这令人心神旷远的自然境界，于是诗人问道：那条小舟一桨一桨地划向何处啊？应是归去江南的黄叶村吧！诗人发挥自己的想象，于景物中融入人情，如同幕后隐语，启示读者，赋予画幅以悠然无尽的情味。
　　《竹马子》是柳永的自度曲。从意境上讲，这首词属柳永的雅词，其中不只抒发了个人的离愁别恨，而且也是对封建文人命运的凭吊，整体情绪沉郁深远。
　　中间四句是《野望》杜甫 古诗时触发的有关国家和个人的感怀。三四句由战乱推出怀念诸弟，自伤流落的情思。海内外处处烽火，诸弟流散，此时“一身遥”客西蜀，如在天之一涯。诗人怀念家国，不禁“涕泪”横流。真情实感尽皆吐露不由人不感动。
　　“朝来入庭树，孤客最先闻”，把笔触从秋空中的“雁群”移向地面上的“庭树”，再集中到独在异乡、“归思方悠哉”的“楚客”，由远而近，步步换景。“朝来”句既承接首句的“秋风至”，又承接次句的“萧萧”声，不是回答又似回答了篇端的发问。它说明秋风的来去虽然无处可寻，却又附着它物而随处存在，此刻风动庭树，木叶萧萧，则无形的秋风分明已经近在庭院、来到耳边了。
　　前四句：“昔欲居南村，非为卜其宅。闻多素心人，乐与数晨夕。”追溯往事，以“昔”字领起，将移居和求友联系起来，因事见意，重在“乐”字。古人迷信，移居选宅先卜算，问凶吉，宅地吉利才移居，凶险则不移居。但也有如古谚所云：“非宅是卜，惟邻是卜。”（《左传·昭公三年》）移居者不在乎宅地之吉凶，而在乎邻里之善恶。诗人用其意，表明自己早就向往南村，卜宅不为风水吉利，而为求友共乐。三、四两句，补足卜居的心情。诗人听说南村多有本心质素的人，很愿意和他们一同度日，共处晨夕。陶渊明生活在“真风告逝，大伪斯兴，闾阎懈廉退之节，市朝驱易进之心”（《感士不遇赋》）的时代，对充满虚伪、机诈、钻营、倾轧的社会风气痛心疾首，却又无力拨乱反正，只能洁身自好，归隐田园，躬耕自给。卜居求友，不趋炎附势，不祈福求显，唯择善者为邻，正是诗人清高情志和内在人格的表现。