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qi yan kun yu .fu fu chou qian lv .zeng ba yao zhi xiu wu nv .ying de qing ying ru xu .you han wei nuan shi guang .jiang hun jian xiao chi tang .ji qu chun lai yang liu .feng liu quan zai qing huang .liang chui song xi yu .luo ri san ting ou .mu tian kong kuo wu ji .ceng yan lv e fu .shang yin chu ci fan ji .fu xiu xin huan gu li .gui qi ji zhong qiu .yi zhang bao shan ge .hui shou cui wei lou .suan lai zheng de ci shen xian .ying yu si jie mi chun dong .qing leng ying lian you xue shan .bi bo zhong fan li cheng zhou .ti jiu zan hua .le yi wang you .dang dang you you .dian qiu jiang bai lu sha ou .ji zhao bu guo huang lu an bai ping du kou .qie wan zai lv yang di hong liao tan tou .zui shi fang xiu .xing shi fu tou .ao sha ren jian .bo zi gong hou .xiang ren sheng qi shi you xi .bai sui guang yin .xian guo liao san shi .qi shi nian jian .shi sui wan tong .shi zai wang lei .wu shi sui chu fen zhou hei .gang fen de yi ban er bai ri .feng yu xiang cui .tu zou wu fei .zi xi chen yin .du bu ru kuai huo liao bian yi .nu geng bi zhi sheng ya .men qian zai liu .yuan hou sang ma .you ke lai .ji qing quan .zi zhu cha ya .zhi zi qian he li fa .shan qi ruan ruo xian da .shou zhuo xie shi shan lin jia .wu shi wu fei .wen shen me fu gui rong hua .sha san ban ge lai cha .liang tui qing ni .zhi wei lao xia .tai gong zhuang shang .yang liu yin zhong .ke po xi gua .xiao er ge xi xian la ta .lu zhou shang yan zhuo ge pi pa .kan qiao mai kai hua .lv dou sheng ya .wu shi wu fei .kuai huo sha zhuang jia .hai tang qia xi yuan jin shu hua kai .bian shi chun man dong feng .yan zi lou tai .ji chu men qiang .shui jia tao li .zi fen chen ai .ji yin zhu hong zhuang ye lai .dong fang shen yan ying xian zhai .zui yan yin bei .lin xia feng liu .hai shang peng lai .bai lian ying heng tang yan liu feng pu .zi yi zhong xian jia .yu xue ji fu .jing xi yan ai .qing yao yu shan .qiong li bing hu .you cai shi ye xi yue nv .pa hong qun bu cheng qing shu .xiang dong shi qu .ou lu tong meng .yun shui shen ju .dan gui shuo qiu ying mei wu chang e .gong jin su ru lai .shi xian wei mo .yue xia you cong .huai nan sheng yun .zhao yin shui he .guan yin wei qing xiang tai duo .zhe xie shi xue wo po suo .zong lan yan a .fu jie gao ge .shi dao wu he .hong mei zhui bing hen shu dian yan zhi .mo cai zuo ren jian .fan xing ku zhi .tian zhu dan cheng .shan cha qian ran .zhao ying can cha .gong yi zhu jia ren kan shi .suo rao ta feng yun xie er .mai mai qi zi .ying jie chi weng .jian shang yan chi .cheng bei zhai jiang lai you dai wu suan .xiu gu qing wen .yan se shen huang .xian shou jia ren .yong bing dao po chu gan rang .bo lian yan yi zhen yu jiang .yang tuan luan ya cheng jin shang .jiu ru shi chang .zui meng xing lai .chi jia you xiang .yong bie li ren yi shui qiao dong .wan li xiang si .ji du zheng hong .yin dou qi liang .di liu liu ye luo qiu feng .dan he yan yuan yang zhang zhong .ji wen cun yun yu wu zong .ye ban qin kong .xiang xiang yuan jia .meng li xiang feng .ji xiang feng er ba fang hua .xin shi nian lai .fu yu pi pa .mi yue shen qing .bian ru meng li .chun jing pan hua .kong ren di hu ling xiao shua .lie xin chang zuo nong nan na .dao liao pian zan .dao di kui ta .bu xin qing za .wang liao ren na .li hua tan nan chao liu dai qing wei .jie qi lin chun .jin yi cheng hui .wei you tai cheng .gua can yang shui rao shan wei .yan zhi jing jin ling cao qi .hou ting kong yu shu hua fei .yan wu ying ti .wang xie tang qian .dai de chun gui .xiao e fan wang gong shen suo jiao e .yi qu li jia .bai er shan he .yang di huang yin .le tao tao feng wu luan ge .qiong hua zhan chun sheng hua ge .jin fan fei bing dong gan ge .she ji xiao mo .bian shui dong liu .qian zhang hong bo .yang fei yu huan zha chu lan tang .wu an pan zhong .yi qu ni shang .jie gu sheng cui .nao gai gai shi ma yu yang .wu tong yu diao ling liao hai tang .li zhi chen mai mei liao xiang nang .tong sha ming huang .shu dao jian xin .tang shi huang liang .xi shi jian gu su bai chi gao tai .tan kan xi shi .xing lian tao sai .yue an qian tang .bu di fang yue guo bing lai .wu wang zhong can yang mu ai .wu yuan fen lao shu cang tai .fan li xian zai .she ji gong cheng .yan shui chuan kai .lv zhu hou tang shen cui jin zhong zhong .lv ruan hong jiao .liu zhu chun feng .wan jie qing yuan .xiang ren sheng le shi nan zhong .bao jian po xiang xiao yu rong .feng lou kong jiu leng jin zhong .jin gu cheng kong .guo liao fan hua .luo shui liu dong .xiao qing mu yun zhe ye si shan cheng .du kou feng lai .yi ye fan qing .su yan jing fei .leng qing qing bai wei han ting .wu jiang kuo cheng bo wan qing .chu tian yao ming yue san geng .jin dou su qing .yi shou xin shi .wan gu li qing .wu e xiang wu shan xian zi feng liu .bu nian xiang wang .duo bing duo chou .meng duan yang tai .leng qing qing yu dian zhu lou .hui mu yu deng hun lv you .wang chao yun lian juan jin gou .li hen you you .jiu yue xin meng .wang shi nan chou .shang nv shui long yan ming yue long sha .xi li qiu feng .geng yan ming jia .men yi peng chuang .dong jiang tian liang an lu hua .fei wu niao qing shan luo xia .su yuan yang jin lang tao sha .yi qu pi pa .lei shi qing shan .hen man tian ya .luo yang huai gu he nan du juan sheng ti po nan ke .hen liu jin fan hua .luo shui han bo .jin gu hua fei .tian jin lao shu .ji bei xiao mo .xiang si ma jia er wen ta .zen zhi jiao jing ji tong tuo .lao zi po suo .fang zhuo xing wo .bu zui ru he .yi men huai gu bian liang xiang zou mei qian gu cai ming .jue yuan wen ci .qi ya xi jing .bian shui yan bo .sui di kun liu .wang gong chun zheng .qia gu ban sheng zhong tai ping .zhe gu ti jing po qing cheng .he yue dan qing .lin tiao ku rong .tao ye jin chen .xian yang huai gu jing zhao dui guan he jin gu cang mang .shen yi xiao li shan .yi ju a fang .zhu bo yan xiao .feng qu ri yue .meng mei sui tang .kuai xun chen wang jia zui xiang .jian zhong nan jie jing xiu mang .mao yu song chuang .jin ke qi chi .da hao chang yang .ye xia huai gu zhang de xiao zheng yi fu li bei yin .cai ding zu gong cheng .tong jue chun shen .ruan dong ge can .wu chou meng duan .ming yue xi chen .suan zhi you han jia zhou jin .dui jia shan hui ying lai jin .qiao mu kong lin .ji du xi feng .han kai deng lin .ying chuan huai gu ying zhou xiao han dan qi huo nan ju .si wei wo gong cheng .shen tui shui yu .ying shui dong liu .song yue xi qu .lin tiao chou chu .ji you huan san chuan gu du .jin long men feng wu he ru .wu ai wu lu .yu qian lin quan .na xia qiao yu .ru nan huai gu cai zhou .jin ru ning ji yuan rong hui qu qi xun .bei xue e chi .jing dao luo jun .shui za sheng chen .wu duan shi gu .ji du bing chen .you ke zi jing guo ru fen .wang fei lai liao hai chou yun .yan ran xi hun .yi bian you xuan .yin duan lan sheng .guang ling huai gu yang zhou dui ping shan lan fu wu cheng .xiao dou kou zhi tou .re zhu ge xing .feng diao cai qing .qing lou yi meng .du mu san sheng .geng shui kan qiao bian yue ming .shi shui liu hua li fei qiong .yu wen cheng ping .niu li bin peng .huai duan jiang sheng .jing kou huai gu zhen jiang dao nan zhai qi shi lou sang .he xu ying xiong .jing dao sun lang .han ding cai fen .liu yan jin song .dan zhi xiao liang .zhao dai che shu si fang .bei ming yu fu hai tun jiang .lin tiao cang mang .zui yi ge huan .yin duan han chuang .wu men huai gu ping jiang yi xi yang mi lu huang tai .dui ping chu jiang kong .lao shu cang ya .ji zi feng gao .lv men chen ji .fu shi xing huai .shui zhong xia wu gong huo tai .zhu luo shan hua niao fei lai .fu jie ying cai .qing guo jia ren .ji du chen ai .qian tang huai gu hang zhou wen qian tang jia li shui bian .qie mo shuo shi jia .bai fu po xian .sheng hui hua yan .jiang chao gu chui .tian zhu yun yan .na liu wai qing lou hua chuan .zai xi hu su xiao men qian .ge wu liu lian .qi yue tun wu .fu yu wang yan .jin ling huai gu jian kang ji dang nian liu dai hao kua .shen jiang ling gui lai .yu shu wu hua .shang nv ge sheng .tai cheng chang wang .huai shui yan sha .wen jiang zuo feng liu gu jia .dan xi yang shuai cao han ya .yin ying can xia .liao luo gui fan .wu yan ming jia .xuan cheng huai gu ning guo dui jiang shan yin duan gao zhai .xiang jia di ming yuan .tang di hua kai .xiao meng ge zhong .gao cheng cao mu .fei zhao huang tai .kuai chui jin ling feng mu ai .deng ma gu kong cui fei lai .miao miao yu huai .tian dan yun xian .wan shi fu ai .xun yang huai gu jiang zhou xiao yuan gui chen wan qing tan .bian jin zi feng liu .yong shi he kan .tao xie xun han .xiang xiao lian she .chan yue shui can .pi pa leng jiang kong yue can .lei hen yan si ma qing shan .nao luan yun kan .wo yu xun lin .jie ge mao an .wu chang huai gu jiu e zhou wen huang he jing dong bai ou .shen ying wu neng yan .mai hen fang zhou .sui wan jiang kong .yun fei feng qi .xing man qing qiu .you yue nv wu ji chu jiu .mo xu fu lao zi nan lou .shen shi xu zhou .qian zai you you .yi xiao xiu xiu .jiang ling huai gu gu jing zhou kai xing cha liang du nan you .xiang shen nv chao yun .song yu qing qiu .han wei ming liu .lin feng chui di .zuo fu deng lou .shui xue xia gong yao zhong liu .you tian xie mei dai xin chou .yu fu hui zhou .ying xiao xiang lei .bu jin zao qiu .chang sha huai gu tan zhou chao ying zhou mu yi hu bin .xiang heng lu xun shi .xiang shui xun chun .ze guo ren lan .ting zhou qian ruo .shui yu zhao hun .kong mu duan cang wu mu yun .an huang ling bao se ning chen .shi tai fen fen .qian gu chang sha .ji du ci chen .xiang yang huai gu lu men shan jin hao you qi .qie ting shen qun er .zheng chang tong di .fu jie huai yu .ping sheng chuan bi .xu yue shu chi .shui zui zhuo hua jian jie li .geng shui jia ri mu xi chi .han kai xing shuai .yu wen sha ou .zheng zi wang ji .ji shan gan huai chao you hou yin zhe shui he .shi qu zhi gao ren .que ye wu duo .yu fu yan ling .nong fu tao ling .jin hui po suo .wu liu zhuang ci ou wa bo .qi li tan yu li yan suo .hao chu ru he .san jing qiu xiang .wan gu cang bo .yang zhou wang you cheng xi shang ji shi jiang cheng ge chui feng liu .yu guo ping shan .yue man xi lou .ji xu hua nian .san sheng zui meng .liu yue liang qiu .an jin se jia ren quan jiu .juan zhu lian qi an liang zhou .ke qu huan liu .yun shu xiao xiao .he han you you .guang shuai jian bie xi shang .zeng ge zhe jiang yun wen jiang yun he chu fei lai .quan bu si xun chang .wu xie ge tai .ming hai xing cha .qing qiu yue ku .liu shui tian tai .zhun bei xia xin chou song ke .qiang jiao ta mei dai shu kai .chu chu li huai .xiang dong luo ru .meng rao jin cha .han shi xin ye dao zhong liu meng yan li xue can cha .quan fei chai jing .yan yu mao ci .lao wa pen bian .tian jia weng ao .bin fa ru si .sang zhe wai qiu qian nv er .ji shuang ya xie cha hua zhi .zhuan mian yi shi .ying tan xing ren .ma shang o shi .yun tai zui gui hao ling gong pan yun tai .ri luo qin chuan .ban zui gui lai .gu dao xi feng .huang cong xi shui .lao shu cang tai .wan gu tong guan guo ke .jin qing kuang de si shu zhai .cui bi dan ya .ti ba xin shi .yu jing lian kai .zui zeng le fu zhu lian xiu xi xing zhou shui qian qing qing .ai lin xia feng zi .yun wai ge sheng .bao ji dui yun .bing xian san yu .zong shi cai qing .qia lv shu nan xun wan qing .xian xie er xiu sha ti ying .rong san you ting .chu diao jiang cheng .zui meng chu xing .zeng ge zhe hui lian liu shi wen he ren shu hui fang zhou .bian chun man ci lin .xiang man ge lou .wan shan wei feng .luo qun xian yue .zuo nong xin qiu .hao ke he feng liu tai shou .zen sheng ban yu shu wei zhou .zun jiu chi liu .zui mo wu si .dang de chan tou .zeng ge zhe liu shi bai sha cui zhu chai men .mi jie chu jia .yi dai huang hun .lin xia qiong zhi .deng qian jin lv .man yi fang zun .shui ren di jiao ren duan hun .shi dong feng chui duo xing yun .bao ye luo qun .qian xiao qing pin .bu wang liu chun .yang di dao zhong tian jia ji shi ying chuan nan wang xiang cheng .xie hou tian jia .chun man chai jing .weng ao zhen chun .bei pan luo lie .jin yi jiang ying .si ji quan qiao yu wu ling .bei dong jun hua chu sheng ping .tao li xin rong .lan hui fang xin .lin ye gao qing .meng jiang zhou zhong zhi yu yu fei fei hua fang ting ting .shui huan qi jiang fei .jing dong shan ling .wan he qian yan .kong meng wu zhang .yan ying yun ping .xiang cai shi gu cha ke xing .dai wen cun hu hai piao ling .qie xiang nan ming .ying xiao xu ming .bu fu ping sheng .liu yue wang xi hu ye gui kan xi hu xiu bi shui he .cai shuo dao xi shi .bian si liao dong po .bao se ming quan .yan huan cui ling .yu jing qing bo .shu shi chu fu rong hua ge .dui san shan lou guan cuo e .wen ye ru he .yue xia po suo .qia si heng e .dong ye su cheng tian shan li xuan ting xing zan song xiang yun lin .shi jiang shang xue xian .fang wai zhi yin .yin gai can song .han gong jiao yu .jia yu zhong jin .xiang fang zhang peng lai ye shen .mo chui sheng bu yong ming qin .si man chong jin .yi qu jiang zhong .wan su ju chen .jing ting zeng bie ding tai chu xian shi ying cang ya lei luo gu song .dai shu hui zi lan .fen fu chun gong .meng duan ge can .shuang han mu luo .sui wan jiang kong .qie mo shuo han dan dao zhong .ting wu shi mu song fei hong .gui zhao chun rong .zheng er sun liu .wei hai wei gong .tai chu ci yun jian ji .fu he yi da lun shi jia jian qu wu song .yu zhong niao gu yun .zhuo ju shui gong .yi xiao zhai ming .san sheng jiu meng .si man chun kong .suan jin ri dong feng zuo zhong .ji xin ci liang du lin hong .jing dong shan rong .huan qi jiang sheng .shui geng ru gong .zheng yue shi si ri ji qiu shan sheng ri ji chun xing chu du jin chao .shen que zai qiu shan .mei zhen song chao .xiao yan meng zhuang .jin sha wu san .yu you shen jiao .fei qiong chang pian yi dong xiao .si ma gu yang chu neng sao .you ke chao yao .yi ke qian jin .zui shi deng xiao .jia hao an lou ju ji shi zhe xian sheng hui yu yun xian .pian du zi lou ju .lan duan xi shan .ke zi xun zhen .lin duan shui jia .xue yi ping lan .xiang zhu ye zhi ren bing lan .gong mei hua xiao dao chun han .xiao san jin yan .ban xia xin sheng .shao ge xian huan .zheng qing shou xi wen dong jun jie de chun lai .zao qu lv ge huan .xiang dong mei sai .chu du yan kai .jin lan bin you .yu shu ting jie .qia qin xiao jiao hui xiang ai .shou xing ming xiang jin san tai .lin he jin huai .wen cai feng liu .qiong ying shuang tai .su zheng li gong geng xu chu ye de sun .yi ri jian zhao .zuo ci yi he ying mei lin xiu zhu gao lin .qia jin dan kai nian .zuo wan sheng sun .fu jie yao bin .yin gang zhao ye .bao zhuan liu chun .kuai chuan yu jiang dong jin shen .sheng ge yao tian shang qi lin .zhao dai ren men .zhun bei shi shu .deng hou feng yun .xin hai zheng yue shi ri you hu zhong mian jia yuan ban wu si zhun bei hui hao .qian zuo mu dong feng .zhao zhui jin chao .yin duan lan gai .xiang fu zhu ye .yu zhan mei shao .chang bai xue xin sheng a jiao .wan liang jin yi ke chun xiao .gui lu xiu jiao .deng yue guang zhong .ta po qiong yao .wu hui feng liu .ren yan hao .gao xia shui ji shan tou .yao tai jiang que .yi yue peng qiu .wan jing qian lv fu shu .xiong ya shi san zhou .chu chu qing e hua ge .hong fen zhu lou .fang mian wei yuan hou .zhi song jian shi feng .ji ri huan you .ru wen ku nuan .yi shan min ou .dan mu feng che ming jia .zhong zheng ji chuan zhou .dang ren shi .sha di lu wen .gui qu nan liu .zhu long xian yao yue lun ming .yan kong dan yang ru gao run .qi xi du wang di qi sheng .zhong yang huan jin qiu guang hao .yin ping cui bo liang tou .feng sui lu wen .yu xuan rui ying .tian yu bing hu qing tou .duo wen zai shou .geng lai yu yao zhi .tuo hua shan xiu .jiu yue mei xian .wei lai ren shi zuo zhen ou .wu guan yan zi ling .qi que jing shi wu .xuan xun san wang fan .shi shi luo yang lu .qin lao wan cheng wen .bu ken hui tou gu .yan yang di zuo shang .wo qi dao qing su .geng diao huan yue shan .yong jue yi ren mu .ke xing geng gan kun .diao tai chu yan wu .xi bi cheng ren xin .deng xian nan yu bu .chu wu shang ji duo .huai ren qing yi lv .ji yan tai xia ke .ci fei wen jin du .zuo ye yu han lian .chun kai yu shui men .lu sheng fang cao yuan .ren yue ban qiao cun .dai xue qian yin shi .xun mei jiu ji cun .gu deng zuo qin xiao .bu jue shang chao tun .

三月份没有(you)雨刮着旱风，麦苗不开花(hua)不多枯黄死。
黄叶：用以自喻。仍：仍旧，依然。仰观瀑布那气势真雄奇啊，这是神灵造化之功！
23.悠：时间之长(chang)。身在异乡的(de)客人刚一(yi)(yi)听到鸣叫，就不由自主抬起手臂，听任泪水沾湿衣袖；
⑥鸡窗：指书窗或书房。语出《幽明录》：“晋兖州刺史沛国宋处宗尝得一长鸣鸡，爱养甚至，恒笼著窗间。鸡遂作人语，与处宗谈论极有言智，终日不辍。处宗因此言巧大进。”（《艺文类聚·鸟部》卷九十一引）。庭院(yuan)很深很深，不知有多少层深，云雾缭绕的楼阁门窗经常关闭。骋目四望，只见柳梢返青和梅枝吐蕊的景象越来越分明了。在古秣陵城的周围(wei)，树木渐绿，宣告春已归来，但我却无家可归，看来要老死建康城了。
（12）远主：指郑君。独立耿直不随波逐流啊，愿缅怀前代圣人的遗教。
[8] 共（gōng）工驩兜（huándōu）等四人：指共工、兜、鲧（gǔn）、三苗，即后文被舜放逐的“四凶”。你应试落弟不能待诏金马门，那是命运不济谁说吾道不对？
16、章：通“彰(zhang)(zhang)”，彰明，发扬。带领全家回到鱼米之乡，告老归隐住在那江湖边。
⑵潇潇：疾厉的风雨声。一作“萧萧”。已经觉得窗外是无尽的秋色，哪能忍受秋日的风雨使秋天更加凄凉。
⑥茅店：茅草盖的乡村客店。我像古代的刘郎，本已怨恨蓬山仙境的遥远；我所思念的人啊，哪堪更隔着蓬山千重万重！飒飒的东风吹来阵阵的细雨，阵阵轻雷响彻荷花池塘内外。
（5）百斯男：众多男儿。百，虚指，泛言其多。斯，语助词，无义。

　　最后一段开头，“《梁甫吟》李白 古诗，声正悲”，直接呼应篇首两句，语气沉痛而悲怆。突然，诗人又笔锋一折，“张公两龙剑”以下四句仍是信心百倍地回答了“何时见阳春”这一设问。诗人确信，正如干将、莫邪二剑不会久没尘土，我同“明主”一时为小人阻隔，终当有会合之时。既然做过屠夫和钓徒的吕望最后仍能际会风云，建立功勋，那自己也就应该安时俟命，等待风云感会的一天到来。饱经挫折的诗人虽然沉浸在迷惘和痛苦之中，却仍在用各种办法自我慰藉，始终没有放弃对理想的追求。
　　下一联承“雨翻盆”而来，具体描写雨景。而且一反上一联的拗拙，写得非常工巧。首先是成功地运用当句对，使形象凝炼而集中。“高江”对“急峡”，“古木”对“苍藤”，对偶工稳，铢两悉称；“雷霆”和“日月”各指一物（“日月”为偏义复词，即指日），上下相对。这样，两句中集中了六个形象，一个接一个奔凑到诗人笔下，真有急管繁弦之势，有声有色地传达了雨势的急骤。“高江”，指长江此段地势之高，藏“江水顺势而下”意；“急峡”，说两山夹水，致峡中水流至急，加以翻盆暴雨，江水 猛涨，水势益急，竟使人如闻雷霆一般。从音节上言，这两句平仄完全合律，与上联一拙一工，而有跌宕错落之美。如此写法，后人极为赞赏，宋人范温说：“老杜诗，凡一篇皆工拙相半，古人文章类如此。皆拙固无取，使其皆工，则峭急无古气。”（《潜溪诗眼》）
　　此诗最突出的艺术特色是善用比喻，而富于变化：首章“泛此彼舟，亦泛其流”，末章“日居月诸，胡迭而微”是隐喻，前者既喻国事飘摇不定，而不直所从，又喻己之忧心沉重而飘忽，后者喻主上为群小所谗蔽,忠奸不明。“心之忧矣，如匪纺衣”，为明喻，喻忧之缠身而难去。二章之“我心匪鉴”、三章之“我心匪石”，则均用反喻以表达自己坚定不移的节操。至于姚际恒在〈诗经通论〉中所说的“三‘匪’字前后错综则是指诗在句法上的表化，“我心匪席”连用排比句，而“我心匪鉴”句为单句。
　　[脱布衫]下西风黄叶纷飞，染寒烟衰草萋迷。
　　须要说明的是，谢道韫的出色联句。并不是一时之功，刹那灵感，而是有她平时深厚的文学修养作基础的。《世说新语·言语》篇引《妇人集》称她“有文才，所著诗、赋、诔，颂传于世”。可惜绝大部分没有保存到今天。
　　《赠《柳》李商隐 古诗》，其实就是咏《柳》李商隐 古诗。咏而赠之，故题曰“赠”。前人认为此诗有本事，冯浩并认为系为洛阳歌妓《柳》李商隐 古诗枝作。由于年代久远，别无旁证，真实情况，已难考知。
　　诗后十句是第三段。“客游厌苦辛”二句，是由上文的残花败叶的凄凉景象转到自身倦于客游仕官生活的感受，过渡自然和谐。由于厌倦了这种如飘尘般的不稳定生活，所以诗人自然而然地闪现出“休澣自公日，宴慰及私辰”的想法。“休澣”，即休沐，指古代官员的例假；“自公”，用《诗经·召南·羔羊》的“退食自公”意，指从公务中退出。二句说乘这公务繁忙之后的休假日及时地休息宴饮。“宴慰及私辰”句比较巧妙，既照应了题目的玩月，又自然地向下文的写赏月时的宴饮过渡。