却去金銮为近侍，便辞鸥鸟不归来。饱霜犹郁葱，立雪故清润。下有老成人，持心以相印。春晚次韵红渐稀，绿将肥，一声杜鹃残梦里。踏雪寻梅，看到荼蘼，犹自怨春迟。锦云中翠绕珠围，碧人边玉走金飞。安乐窝人未醒，森罗殿鬼相随。催，唱不迭醉扶归。题情绿柳阴，翠帘深，美人图画中不似您。当日相寻，出语知音，想像到如今。坠乌云席上琼簪，动清风花下瑶琴。佩环声真洛浦。水月面活观音心，寄一曲《白头吟》。春愁亸凤翘，泣鲛钢，一团愁吃洴在心上了。烟冷香销，月悴花憔，难度可怜宵。想合欢绣扇亲描，记同心罗帕轻揪。尘生白象板，声断紫鸾箫。焦，无梦到蓝桥。情梅友元帅席上二首呆答孩，守书斋，小冤家约定穷秀才。踏遍苍苔，湿透罗鞋，不见角门开。碧桃香春满大台，彩云深人在阳台。漏声催禁鼓，月影转瑶阶。猜，烧罢夜香来。敛翠娥，揾香罗，病恹恹为谁憔悴我？哑谜猜破，冷句调唆，便知道待如何？阻牛郎万古银河，渰蓝桥千丈风波。偷工夫来觑你，说破绽尽由他。哥，越间阻越情多。过钓台红紫场，名利乡，望高台倚空烟树苍。不恋朝章，归钓夕阳，白眼傲君王。客星犯半夜龙床，清风占七里鱼邦。荒烟闭草堂，秋月浸桐江。光，千古照沧浪。明月楼玉斧磨，锦云窝，阑干四时秋意多。画栋嵯峨，丹桂婆娑，车马闹鸣珂。斗婵娟光漾银河，立娉婷香捧金波。唐明皇游广寒，李谪仙问姮娥。他，不醉待如何？失题二首亏负咱，怎禁他，觑着头玉容憔悴煞。受处行踏、陡恁情杂，和俺意儿差。步苍苔凉透罗袜，掩朱门香冷金鸭。把你做心事人，望的我眼睛花。嗏，因甚不来家？我志诚，你胡伶，一双儿可人庞道撑。斗草踏青，语燕啼莺，引动俏魂灵。绣窗前残酒为盟，花阴下明月知情。宝香寒静悄悄，罗袜冷战兢兢。曾，直等到二三更。元夜即事胡洞窄，弟兄猜，十朝半旬不上街。灯火楼台，罗绮裙钗，谁想见多才？倚朱帘红映香腮，步金莲尘污弓鞋。眉尖上空受用，心事里巧安排。来，同话小书斋。闺思隔粉墙，付香囊，一团儿志诚谁信道谎。月淡西厢，云冷高唐，独自的误春光。花明柳暗生香，莺来燕去成双。噤未声离绣床，蹑着脚步回廊。娘，何处也画眉郎？春情没乱煞．怎禁他，绿杨阴那搭儿堪系马。烟冷香鸭，月淡窗纱，擎着泪眼巴巴。媚春光草草花花，惹风声盼盼茶茶。合琵琶歌白雪，打双陆赌流霞。嗏，醉了也不来家。收心二首宿凤凰，妒鸳鸯．少年心肯将名利想。喧满平康，不犯轻狂，谈笑玉生香。尤花殢雪情肠，驱风驾月文章。遍游春世界，交付锦排场。两鬓霜，烟雨老沧浪。面皮儿黄绀绀，身子儿瘦岩岩，相识每陡然轻视俺，鬓发耽珊，身子薄蓝，无语似痴憨。姨夫每坐守行监，妻儿又面北眉南。家私儿零落了，名分儿被人搀。再休将，风月担儿担。妓怨三首洛浦仙，丽春园，不知音此身谁可怜？大姆埋冤，孛老熬煎，祗为养家钱。哆着口不断顽涎，腆着脸待吃痴拳。禁持向歌扇底，僝僽做在绣床前。天，只不上贩茶船。缘分薄，是非多，展旗幡硬并倒十数合。赤紧地板障婆婆，水性娇娥，爱他推磨小哥哥。腆着脸不怕风波，睁着眼撞入天罗。雄纠纠持剑戟，接可可下锹镢。呵，情愿将风月担儿那。影外人，怕风声，望天长地久博个志诚。柳下私情，月底深盟，一步步惜惺惺。崔夫人嫌杀张生，冯员外买断苏卿。他山障他短命，您窑变您薄情。听，休想有前程。闰怨三首烧好香，告穹苍，行行步步只念想。泪眼汪汪，烟水茫茫，芳草带夕阳。雕鞍去了才郎，画堂别是风光。八的顿开金凤凰，扌蚩的扯破锦鸳鸯，吉丁的掂损玉螳螂。锦绣围，翠红堆，当初有心直到底。双宿双飞，无是无非，不许外人知。眼睁睁指甚为题，意悬悬为你着迷。有情窥宋玉，没兴撞王魁。呸，骂你个负心贼。相爱怜，恶姻缘，云迷武陵仙路远。尘暗朱弦，墨淡银笺，青草曲江边。俏元和花了闲钱，病相如潮过顽涎。梅窗宜静坐，纸帐称孤眠。天，休放月团圆。秋千住管弦，打秋千，花开美人图画展。翠髻微偏，锦袖轻揎，罗带起翩翩。钏玲珑响亚红绵，汗模煳湿褪花钿。绿烟浓春树底，彩云散夕阳边。天，吹下向飞仙。感旧曾此中，记行踪，桃花去年人面红。门闭重重，春去匆匆，何日再相逢？眉尖谁画晴峰？唾痕犹点香绒。狻猊金落索，鸾凤玉丁东。空，尘满绣帘栊。春思诗酒缘，利名牵，话别离几声犹耳边。何处留连？误我蝉娟，一去动经年。赋伤春懒拂银笺，卜行人不信金钱。盼回音空过雁，劝归去枉啼鹃。天，长自对花眠。秋日宫词添晚妆，过回廊，吉丁一声环珮响．泛羽流商，走斝飞觞，笑语间笙簧。广寒宫舞罢霓裳，博山炉黛透龙香。碧梧枝白凤凰，翠荷叶锦鸳鸯。凉，人倚月昏黄。吴山塔寺诗眼明，暮山青，倚高寒满身风露冷。月辇闻筝，水殿鸣笙，想像御街行。宝光圆白伞珠璎，玉花寒碧碗酥灯。西天佛富贵，南国树周彡零。僧，同上望江亭。嘉禾道中白鹭鸶，黑鸬鹚，晴烟远山横暮紫。消得新诗，伫立多时，篱落掩茅茨。浣纱女斜插花枝，打鱼翁独棹船儿。夕阳边云淡淡，小桥外柳丝丝。思，当日送春词。观张氏玉卿双陆间锦笙，罢瑶筝，花阴半帘春昼永。斗草无情，睡又不成，佳配两相停。手初交弄玉拈冰，步轻挪望月瞻星。双敲象齿鸣，单走马蹄轻。嬴，夜宴锦香亭。山中寡见闻，乐清贫，逍遥百年物外身。糜鹿相亲，巢许为邻，仙树小壶春。住青山远却红尘，挂乌纱高卧白云。杏花村沽酒客，桃源洞打鱼人。因，闲问话到柴门。桃源亭上倒玉莲，散金钱，先生醉骑鹤上天。月影蝉娟，霞袂翩翩。即我是神仙。入蓬莱行见桑田，看梅花误入桃源。溪头卖酒家，洞口钓鱼船。专，唱我会真篇。碧黯塞榆，黄销堤柳，危栏谁料重抚。才情犹未减，指点惊如许。当时共伊东顾。为辞家、怕吟鹦鹉。衮衮波光，悠悠云气，陶写几今古。帘外月华庭欲午。为君吟作听琴歌，为我留名系仙谱。洞口人无迹，花阴鹿自眠。焚香赋诗罢，星月冷遥天。隋堤风物已凄凉，堤下仍多旧战场。金镞有苔人拾得，一溪流水水溪云，雨霁山光润，野鸟山花破愁闷。乐闲身，拖条藜杖家家问。问谁家有酒，见青帘高挂，高挂在杨柳岸杏花村。世间惟有酒忘忧，酒况谁参透？酒解愁肠破亻孱亻愁。到心头，三杯涤尽胸中垢和颜润色，延年益寿，一醉解千愁。一点斜阳红欲滴。白鸥飞不尽，楚天碧。渔歌声断晚风急。搅芦花，飞雪满林湿。天上人间花事苦，镜中翠压四山低。又成春据莺啼。胜境分明是洞天，偷闲试问上乘禅。老僧出定惊相迓，见我来游喜欲颠。翠竹万竿围客座，白鸥数点傍渔船。品题赖有文章伯，留得明珠颗颗圆。红晕樱桃粉未干。谷鸟乍啼声似涩，甘霖方霁景犹寒。京浙尘动态，闽峤风霜，不觉催老。封侯事付儿曹，懒把菱花频照。明光赋笔，那知白首山中，年年管领闲花草。叩角夜漫漫，问何时能晓。

que qu jin luan wei jin shi .bian ci ou niao bu gui lai .bao shuang you yu cong .li xue gu qing run .xia you lao cheng ren .chi xin yi xiang yin .chun wan ci yun hong jian xi .lv jiang fei .yi sheng du juan can meng li .ta xue xun mei .kan dao tu mi .you zi yuan chun chi .jin yun zhong cui rao zhu wei .bi ren bian yu zou jin fei .an le wo ren wei xing .sen luo dian gui xiang sui .cui .chang bu die zui fu gui .ti qing lv liu yin .cui lian shen .mei ren tu hua zhong bu si nin .dang ri xiang xun .chu yu zhi yin .xiang xiang dao ru jin .zhui wu yun xi shang qiong zan .dong qing feng hua xia yao qin .pei huan sheng zhen luo pu .shui yue mian huo guan yin xin .ji yi qu .bai tou yin ..chun chou duo feng qiao .qi jiao gang .yi tuan chou chi ping zai xin shang liao .yan leng xiang xiao .yue cui hua qiao .nan du ke lian xiao .xiang he huan xiu shan qin miao .ji tong xin luo pa qing jiu .chen sheng bai xiang ban .sheng duan zi luan xiao .jiao .wu meng dao lan qiao .qing mei you yuan shuai xi shang er shou dai da hai .shou shu zhai .xiao yuan jia yue ding qiong xiu cai .ta bian cang tai .shi tou luo xie .bu jian jiao men kai .bi tao xiang chun man da tai .cai yun shen ren zai yang tai .lou sheng cui jin gu .yue ying zhuan yao jie .cai .shao ba ye xiang lai .lian cui e .wen xiang luo .bing yan yan wei shui qiao cui wo .ya mi cai po .leng ju diao suo .bian zhi dao dai ru he .zu niu lang wan gu yin he .yan lan qiao qian zhang feng bo .tou gong fu lai qu ni .shuo po zhan jin you ta .ge .yue jian zu yue qing duo .guo diao tai hong zi chang .ming li xiang .wang gao tai yi kong yan shu cang .bu lian chao zhang .gui diao xi yang .bai yan ao jun wang .ke xing fan ban ye long chuang .qing feng zhan qi li yu bang .huang yan bi cao tang .qiu yue jin tong jiang .guang .qian gu zhao cang lang .ming yue lou yu fu mo .jin yun wo .lan gan si shi qiu yi duo .hua dong cuo e .dan gui po suo .che ma nao ming ke .dou chan juan guang yang yin he .li pin ting xiang peng jin bo .tang ming huang you guang han .li zhe xian wen heng e .ta .bu zui dai ru he .shi ti er shou kui fu zan .zen jin ta .qu zhuo tou yu rong qiao cui sha .shou chu xing ta .dou ren qing za .he an yi er cha .bu cang tai liang tou luo wa .yan zhu men xiang leng jin ya .ba ni zuo xin shi ren .wang de wo yan jing hua .cha .yin shen bu lai jia .wo zhi cheng .ni hu ling .yi shuang er ke ren pang dao cheng .dou cao ta qing .yu yan ti ying .yin dong qiao hun ling .xiu chuang qian can jiu wei meng .hua yin xia ming yue zhi qing .bao xiang han jing qiao qiao .luo wa leng zhan jing jing .zeng .zhi deng dao er san geng .yuan ye ji shi hu dong zhai .di xiong cai .shi chao ban xun bu shang jie .deng huo lou tai .luo qi qun cha .shui xiang jian duo cai .yi zhu lian hong ying xiang sai .bu jin lian chen wu gong xie .mei jian shang kong shou yong .xin shi li qiao an pai .lai .tong hua xiao shu zhai .gui si ge fen qiang .fu xiang nang .yi tuan er zhi cheng shui xin dao huang .yue dan xi xiang .yun leng gao tang .du zi de wu chun guang .hua ming liu an sheng xiang .ying lai yan qu cheng shuang .jin wei sheng li xiu chuang .nie zhuo jiao bu hui lang .niang .he chu ye hua mei lang .chun qing mei luan sha .zen jin ta .lv yang yin na da er kan xi ma .yan leng xiang ya .yue dan chuang sha .qing zhuo lei yan ba ba .mei chun guang cao cao hua hua .re feng sheng pan pan cha cha .he pi pa ge bai xue .da shuang lu du liu xia .cha .zui liao ye bu lai jia .shou xin er shou su feng huang .du yuan yang .shao nian xin ken jiang ming li xiang .xuan man ping kang .bu fan qing kuang .tan xiao yu sheng xiang .you hua ti xue qing chang .qu feng jia yue wen zhang .bian you chun shi jie .jiao fu jin pai chang .liang bin shuang .yan yu lao cang lang .mian pi er huang gan gan .shen zi er shou yan yan .xiang shi mei dou ran qing shi an .bin fa dan shan .shen zi bao lan .wu yu si chi han .yi fu mei zuo shou xing jian .qi er you mian bei mei nan .jia si er ling luo liao .ming fen er bei ren chan .zai xiu jiang .feng yue dan er dan .ji yuan san shou luo pu xian .li chun yuan .bu zhi yin ci shen shui ke lian .da mu mai yuan .bo lao ao jian .zhi wei yang jia qian .duo zhuo kou bu duan wan xian .tian zhuo lian dai chi chi quan .jin chi xiang ge shan di .chan zhou zuo zai xiu chuang qian .tian .zhi bu shang fan cha chuan .yuan fen bao .shi fei duo .zhan qi fan ying bing dao shi shu he .chi jin di ban zhang po po .shui xing jiao e .ai ta tui mo xiao ge ge .tian zhuo lian bu pa feng bo .zheng zhuo yan zhuang ru tian luo .xiong jiu jiu chi jian ji .jie ke ke xia qiao jue .he .qing yuan jiang feng yue dan er na .ying wai ren .pa feng sheng .wang tian chang di jiu bo ge zhi cheng .liu xia si qing .yue di shen meng .yi bu bu xi xing xing .cui fu ren xian sha zhang sheng .feng yuan wai mai duan su qing .ta shan zhang ta duan ming .nin yao bian nin bao qing .ting .xiu xiang you qian cheng .run yuan san shou shao hao xiang .gao qiong cang .xing xing bu bu zhi nian xiang .lei yan wang wang .yan shui mang mang .fang cao dai xi yang .diao an qu liao cai lang .hua tang bie shi feng guang .ba de dun kai jin feng huang .shou chi de che po jin yuan yang .ji ding de dian sun yu tang lang .jin xiu wei .cui hong dui .dang chu you xin zhi dao di .shuang su shuang fei .wu shi wu fei .bu xu wai ren zhi .yan zheng zheng zhi shen wei ti .yi xuan xuan wei ni zhuo mi .you qing kui song yu .mei xing zhuang wang kui .pei .ma ni ge fu xin zei .xiang ai lian .e yin yuan .yun mi wu ling xian lu yuan .chen an zhu xian .mo dan yin jian .qing cao qu jiang bian .qiao yuan he hua liao xian qian .bing xiang ru chao guo wan xian .mei chuang yi jing zuo .zhi zhang cheng gu mian .tian .xiu fang yue tuan yuan .qiu qian zhu guan xian .da qiu qian .hua kai mei ren tu hua zhan .cui ji wei pian .jin xiu qing xuan .luo dai qi pian pian .chuan ling long xiang ya hong mian .han mo hu shi tui hua dian .lv yan nong chun shu di .cai yun san xi yang bian .tian .chui xia xiang fei xian .gan jiu zeng ci zhong .ji xing zong .tao hua qu nian ren mian hong .men bi zhong zhong .chun qu cong cong .he ri zai xiang feng .mei jian shui hua qing feng .tuo hen you dian xiang rong .suan ni jin luo suo .luan feng yu ding dong .kong .chen man xiu lian long .chun si shi jiu yuan .li ming qian .hua bie li ji sheng you er bian .he chu liu lian .wu wo chan juan .yi qu dong jing nian .fu shang chun lan fu yin jian .bo xing ren bu xin jin qian .pan hui yin kong guo yan .quan gui qu wang ti juan .tian .chang zi dui hua mian .qiu ri gong ci tian wan zhuang .guo hui lang .ji ding yi sheng huan pei xiang .fan yu liu shang .zou jia fei shang .xiao yu jian sheng huang .guang han gong wu ba ni shang .bo shan lu dai tou long xiang .bi wu zhi bai feng huang .cui he ye jin yuan yang .liang .ren yi yue hun huang .wu shan ta si shi yan ming .mu shan qing .yi gao han man shen feng lu leng .yue nian wen zheng .shui dian ming sheng .xiang xiang yu jie xing .bao guang yuan bai san zhu ying .yu hua han bi wan su deng .xi tian fo fu gui .nan guo shu zhou shan ling .seng .tong shang wang jiang ting .jia he dao zhong bai lu si .hei lu ci .qing yan yuan shan heng mu zi .xiao de xin shi .zhu li duo shi .li luo yan mao ci .huan sha nv xie cha hua zhi .da yu weng du zhao chuan er .xi yang bian yun dan dan .xiao qiao wai liu si si .si .dang ri song chun ci .guan zhang shi yu qing shuang lu jian jin sheng .ba yao zheng .hua yin ban lian chun zhou yong .dou cao wu qing .shui you bu cheng .jia pei liang xiang ting .shou chu jiao nong yu nian bing .bu qing nuo wang yue zhan xing .shuang qiao xiang chi ming .dan zou ma ti qing .ying .ye yan jin xiang ting .shan zhong gua jian wen .le qing pin .xiao yao bai nian wu wai shen .mi lu xiang qin .chao xu wei lin .xian shu xiao hu chun .zhu qing shan yuan que hong chen .gua wu sha gao wo bai yun .xing hua cun gu jiu ke .tao yuan dong da yu ren .yin .xian wen hua dao chai men .tao yuan ting shang dao yu lian .san jin qian .xian sheng zui qi he shang tian .yue ying chan juan .xia mei pian pian .ji wo shi shen xian .ru peng lai xing jian sang tian .kan mei hua wu ru tao yuan .xi tou mai jiu jia .dong kou diao yu chuan .zhuan .chang wo hui zhen pian .bi an sai yu .huang xiao di liu .wei lan shui liao zhong fu .cai qing you wei jian .zhi dian jing ru xu .dang shi gong yi dong gu .wei ci jia .pa yin ying wu .gun gun bo guang .you you yun qi .tao xie ji jin gu .lian wai yue hua ting yu wu .wei jun yin zuo ting qin ge .wei wo liu ming xi xian pu .dong kou ren wu ji .hua yin lu zi mian .fen xiang fu shi ba .xing yue leng yao tian .sui di feng wu yi qi liang .di xia reng duo jiu zhan chang .jin zu you tai ren shi de .yi xi liu shui shui xi yun .yu ji shan guang run .ye niao shan hua po chou men .le xian shen .tuo tiao li zhang jia jia wen .wen shui jia you jiu .jian qing lian gao gua .gao gua zai yang liu an xing hua cun .shi jian wei you jiu wang you .jiu kuang shui can tou .jiu jie chou chang po ren chan ren chou .dao xin tou .san bei di jin xiong zhong gou he yan run se .yan nian yi shou .yi zui jie qian chou .yi dian xie yang hong yu di .bai ou fei bu jin .chu tian bi .yu ge sheng duan wan feng ji .jiao lu hua .fei xue man lin shi .tian shang ren jian hua shi ku .jing zhong cui ya si shan di .you cheng chun ju ying ti .sheng jing fen ming shi dong tian .tou xian shi wen shang cheng chan .lao seng chu ding jing xiang ya .jian wo lai you xi yu dian .cui zhu wan gan wei ke zuo .bai ou shu dian bang yu chuan .pin ti lai you wen zhang bo .liu de ming zhu ke ke yuan .hong yun ying tao fen wei gan .gu niao zha ti sheng si se .gan lin fang ji jing you han .jing zhe chen dong tai .min jiao feng shuang .bu jue cui lao .feng hou shi fu er cao .lan ba ling hua pin zhao .ming guang fu bi .na zhi bai shou shan zhong .nian nian guan ling xian hua cao .kou jiao ye man man .wen he shi neng xiao .

猛虎虽可缚，大河却不(bu)可渡，这位狂夫果(guo)然被水所溺，其尸首随波逐流，漂至大海。
②饮：要别人喝酒。天地皆循大道，自然运行，天下清平，四海安宁。
24、刀锯不加：刑罚不施于身。刀锯，古(gu)代刑罚中所用的刀和锯，这里泛指刑具(ju)。加，施加。画阁上我(wo)黯然魂消，上高楼望断天涯，夕阳下只见江波无(wu)边无垠。人世间无穷无尽的是离愁，我的心要飞到天涯地角寻他个遍。
22、颠：通“癫”，疯狂。　　墓碑上的铭文是：有人提(ti)拔而任用他，没有谁排挤而阻碍他。唉！许君却死于小小的海陵县主簿的官位上，是什么人使他这样(yang)的呢？
⑺硬语盘空：形容文章的气势雄伟，矫健有力。韩愈《荐士》诗：“横空盘硬语，妥贴力排奡。”密林之中何人知晓我在这里？只有一轮明月静静与我相伴。
⑦豫：安乐。卤鸡配上大龟熬的肉羹，味道浓烈而又脾胃不伤。
其子患之（患）：忧虑。反复沉吟，双足为之踯躅不前，被佳人深沉的曲调所感动。
（8）横：横持；阁置。

　　写瀑布经历不凡和气象高远，刻画出其性格最突出的特征，同时酝足豪情，为后两句充分蓄势。第三句忽然说到“溪涧”，照应第一句的“千岩万壑”，在诗情上是小小的回旋。当山泉在岩壑中奔流，会有重重阻挠，似乎劝它留步，“何必奔冲下山去，更添波浪向人间”（白居易《白云泉》）。然而小小溪涧式的安乐并不能使它满足，它心向大海，不断开辟前程。惟其如此，它才能化为崖前瀑布，而且最终要东归大海。由于第三句的回旋，末句更有冲决的力量。“岂能”与“终归”前后呼应，表现出一往无前的信心和决心。“作波涛”三字语极形象，令人如睹恣肆浩瀚、白浪如山的海涛景象。从“留”、“归”等字可以体味结尾两句仍是人格化的，使人联想到弃燕雀之小志、慕鸿鹄以高翔的豪情壮怀。瀑布的性格至此得到完成。
　　“南飞有乌鹊，夜久落江边”：这一句写南飞的鸟急于回归，疲倦的落在江边栖息。可以看做诗人的自况。
　　第二首诗则寄寓了诗人的凄凉身世以及对前程充满彷徨迷惘的孤独感。“春雨楼头尺八箫”首先创造了一种凄婉迷茫的雨中境界：迷蒙细雨中诗人倚靠在日本民居的小楼上，正听着百助用尺八箫吹奏着《春雨》曲，竟引出诗人无尽的乡思。“春雨”既指现实中的春景又指箫声所吹曲名，一语双关。“何时归看浙江潮？”既指箫声引起他对故国的思念，亦可指他挂念着当时国内的革命思潮。“芒鞋破钵无人识”则点出诗人自身的僧家身份，又暗含有诗人的凄楚身世。“踏过樱花第几桥！”则道出了生命的伤感和人生似梦的感谓。日本的樱花绚丽而短暂，诗人在漫天的樱花飘洒中孤独前行，亦是一断鸿飘零，不知归往何处。苏曼殊以一种梦幻般的诗境表达了他于乡愁的惆怅和对生命的理解。
　　这组绝句写在杜甫寓居成都草堂的第二年，即代宗上元二年（761）。题作“漫兴”，有兴之所到随手写出之意。不求写尽，不求写全，也不是同一时成之。从九首诗的内容看，当为由春至夏相率写出，亦有次第可寻。
　　理解这首诗并不难。首四句，写遭贬后出游而自嘲自慰。柳宗元被贬到永州，心情苦闷忧愤，感到环境十分艰险。于是常出游以求排遣，要趁着萧散闲逸之时，更加放纵自己的疏顽之性。其实，柳宗元不是真的萧散，而是被剥夺了参与政事的权利。柳宗元也不是真的疏顽，而是保守派打击迫害他的借口托辞。柳宗元强压满腔怒火，故作轻松调侃，自嘲自慰，表明了毫不屈服的内心思想。接着六句，写东山的高峻和构建西亭。柳宗元《永州法华寺新作西亭记》曾提及构建西亭的事：“法华寺居永州，地最高……庑之外有大竹数万，又其外山形下绝。然而薪蒸蓧簜，蒙杂拥蔽，吾意伐而除之，必将有见焉。……余时谪为州司马，官外乎常员，而心得无事。乃取官之禄秩，以为其亭，其高且广，盖方丈者二焉。”可知柳宗元构建西亭，是因为东山高峻，砍伐榛莽杂草之后，可以饱览风物，赏心悦目。一来算是萧散无事时做了一件自己乐意做而且能够做的事，二来证明自己确实生性疏顽，不思改过，反而变本加厉，孤傲山林，乐山乐水，表现出不屈抗争的勇气和愤激的心情。接下来十二句，写建亭后所见美景和心情的愉悦。写景从高而下，从远而近。在高峻的东山顶上仰天俯地，有上凌云霄，遗世独立之感。远山凑拢，澄江怀抱，胸襟不由开阔博大。夕照临轩，栖鸟飞还，菡萏艳色，斑竹清痕，清丽宁静的自然美景，令他陶醉。这样，由于贬谪而枯槁的精神，到此时方才开颜。当然，这只是暂时的、精神上的屏除和遗忘，所以描写赏心悦目的美景总偏重于幽深寂静的特征，蕴含着诗人心中深藏的挥之不去的忧怨。最后六句，写乡愁别情袭来，强自宽慰。赏心乐事最忌孤寂，何况柳宗元又身处贬谪的现实之中，所以山水之乐只能暂忘心中郁垒，时间稍长，不由得又勾起了深切的乡愁离恨。这种悲哀是由贬谪而来，与忧愤同根而互生，想要回归故里，现实中同样不可能，诗人只得强自宽慰，“置之勿复道”，在须臾的闲适欢乐中，忘得一时算一时。结尾哀婉低沉，怨愤之情长绕不去。