九衢秋雨掩闲扉，不似干名似息机。楔子(外扮老夫人上，开)老身姓郑，夫主姓崔，官拜前朝相国，不幸因病告殂。只生得个小姐，小字莺莺。年一十九岁，针指女工，诗词书算，无不能者。老相公在日，曾许下老身之侄--乃郑尚书之长子郑恒--为妻。因俺孩儿父丧未满，未得成合。又有个小妮子，是自幼伏侍孩儿的，唤作红娘。一个小厮，唤做欢郎。先夫弃世之后，老身与女孩儿扶柩至博陵安葬；因路途有阻，不能得去，来到河中府，将这灵柩寄在普救寺内。这寺是先夫相国修造的，是则天娘娘香火院，况兼法本长老又是俺相公剃度的和尚；因此俺就这西厢下一座宅子安下。一壁写书附京师去，唤郑恒来相扶回博陵去。我想先夫在日，食前方丈，从者数百；今日至亲则这三四口儿，好生伤感人呵！【仙吕】【赏花时】夫主京师禄命终，子母孤孀途路穷；因此上旅榇在梵王宫。盼不到博陵旧冢，血泪洒杜鹃红。今日暮春天气，好生困人，不免唤红娘出来分付他。红娘何在？(旦来，扮红见科)(夫人云)你看佛殿上没人烧香呵，和小姐闲散心耍一回去来。(红云)谨依严命。(夫人下)(红云)小姐有请。(正旦扮莺莺上)(红云)夫人着俺和姐姐佛殿上闲耍一回去来。(旦唱)【么篇】可正是人值残春蒲郡东，门掩重关萧寺中；花落水流红，闲愁万种，无语怨东风。(并下)第一折(正末扮张生骑马，引俫人上，开)小生姓张，名珙，宇君瑞，本贯西洛人也。先人拜礼部尚书，不幸五旬之上，因病身亡。后一年丧母。小生书剑飘零，功名未遂，游于四方。即今贞元十七年二月上旬，唐德宗即位，欲往上朝取应，路经河中府过。蒲关上有一故人，姓杜名确，字君实，与小生同郡同学，当初为八拜之交。后弃文就武，遂得武举状元，官拜征西大元帅，统领十万大军，镇守着蒲关。小生就望哥哥一遭，却往京师求进。暗想小生萤窗雪案，刮垢磨光，学成满腹文章，尚在湖海飘零，何日得遂大志也呵！万金宝剑藏秋水，满马春愁压绣鞍。【仙吕】【点绛唇】游艺中原，脚根无线、如蓬转。望眼连天，日近长安远。【混江龙】向诗书经传，蠹鱼似不出费钻研。将棘围守暖，把铁砚磨穿。投至得云路鹏程九万里，先受了雪窗萤火二十年。才高难入俗人机，时乖不遂男儿愿。空雕虫篆刻，缀断简残编。行路之间，早到蒲津。这黄河有九曲，此正古河内之地，你看好形势也呵！【油葫芦】九曲风涛何处显，则除是此地偏。这河带齐梁，分秦晋，隘幽燕；雪浪拍长空，天际秋云卷；竹索缆浮桥，水上苍龙偃；东西溃九州，南北串百川。归舟紧不紧如何见？却便似弩箭乍离弦。【天下乐】只疑是银河落九天；渊泉、云外悬，入东洋不离此径穿。滋洛阳千种花，润梁园万顷田，也曾泛浮槎到日月边。话说间早到城中。这里一座店儿，琴童接下马者！店小二哥那里？(小二上，云)自家是这状元店里小二哥。官人要下呵，俺这里有干净店房。(末云)头房里下，先撒和那马者！小二哥，你来，我问你：这里有甚么闲散心处？名山胜境，福地宝坊皆可。(小二云)俺这里有一座寺，名曰普救寺，是则天皇后香火院，盖造非俗：琉璃殿相近青宵，舍利塔直侵云汉。南来北往，三教九流，过者无不瞻仰；则除那里可以君子游玩。(末云)琴童料持下晌午饭！俺到那里走一遭便回来也。(童云)安排下饭，撒和了马，等哥哥回家。(下)(法聪上)小僧法聪，是这普救寺法本长老座下弟子。今日师父赴斋去了，着我在寺中，但有探长老的，便记着，待师父回来报知。山门下立地，看有甚么人来。(末上，云)却早来到也。(见聪了，聪问云)客官从何来？(末云)小生西洛至此，闻上刹幽雅清爽，一来瞻仰佛像，二来拜谒长老。敢问长老在么？(聪云)俺师父不在寺中，贫僧弟子法聪的便是，请先生方丈拜茶。(末云)既然长老不在呵，不必吃茶；敢烦和尚相引，瞻仰一遭，幸甚！(聪云)小僧取钥匙，开了佛殿、钟楼、塔院、罗汉堂、香积厨，盘桓一会，师父敢待回来。(做看科)(未云)是盖造得好也呵！。【村里迓鼓】随喜了上方佛殿，早来到下方僧院。行过厨房近西，法堂北，钟楼前面。游了洞房，登了宝塔，将回廊绕遍。数了罗汉，参了菩萨，拜了圣贤。(莺莺引红娘捻花枝上，云)红娘，俺去佛殿上耍去来。(末做见科)呀！正撞着五百年前风流业冤。【元和令】颠不剌的见了万千，似这般可喜娘的庞儿罕曾见。则着人眼花撩乱口难言，魂灵儿飞在半天。他那里尽人调戏亸着香肩，只将花笑捻。【上马娇】这的是兜率宫，休猜做了离恨天。呀，谁想着寺里遇神仙！我见他宜嗔宜喜春风面，偏、宜贴翠花钿。【胜葫芦】则见他宫样眉儿新月偃，斜侵入鬓云边。(旦云)红娘，你觑：寂寂僧房人不到，满阶苔衬落花红。(末云)我死也！未语人前先腼腆，樱桃红绽，玉粳白露，半响恰方言。【幺篇】恰便似呖呖莺声花外啭，行一步可人怜。解舞腰肢娇又软，千般袅娜，万般旖旎，似垂柳晚风前。(红云)那壁有人，咱家去来。(旦回顾觑末，下)(末云)和尚，恰怎么观音现来？(聪云)胡说，这是河中开府崔相国的小姐。(末云)世间有这等女子，岂非天姿国色乎？休说那模样儿，则那一对小脚儿，价值百缢之金。(聪云)偌远地，他在那壁，你在这壁，系着长裙儿，你便怎知他脚儿小？(末云)法聪，来、来、来，你问我怎便知，你觑：【后庭花】若不是衬残红，芳径软，怎显得步香尘底样儿浅。且休题眼角儿留情处，则这脚踪儿将心事传。慢俄延，投至到栊门儿前面，刚挪了一步远。刚刚的打个照面，风魔了张解元。似神仙归洞天，空余下杨柳烟，只闻得鸟雀喧。【柳叶儿】呀，门掩着梨花深院，粉墙儿高似青天。恨天，天不与人行方便，好着我难消遣，端的是怎留连。小姐呵，则被你兀的不引了人意马心猿？(聪云)休惹事，河中开府的小姐去远了也。(末唱)【寄生草】兰麝香仍在，珮环声渐远。东风摇曳垂杨线，游丝牵惹桃花片，珠帘掩映芙蓉面。你道是河中开府相公家，我道是南海水月观音现。十年不识君王面，始信婵娟解误人。小生便不往京师去应举也罢。(觑聪云)敢烦和尚对长老说知，有僧房借半间，早晚温习经史，胜如旅邸内冗杂。房金依例拜纳，小生明日自来也。【赚煞】饿眼望将穿，馋口涎空咽，空着我透骨髓相思病染，怎当他临去秋波那一转！休道是小生，便是铁石人也意惹情牵。近庭轩，花柳争妍，日午当庭塔影圆。春光在眼前，争奈玉人不见，将一座梵王宫疑是武陵源。(并下)第二折(夫人上，白)前日长老将钱去与老相公做好事，不见来回话。道与红娘，传着我的言语去问长老：几时好与老相公做好事？就着他办下东西的当了，来回我话者。(下)(净扮洁上)老僧法本，在这普救寺内做长老。此寺是则天皇后盖造的，后呆崩损，又是崔相国重修的，观今崔第夫人领着家眷扶柩回博陵，因路阻暂寓本寺西厢之下，待路通回博陵迁葬。夫人处事温俭，治家有方，是是非非，人莫敢犯。夜来老僧赴斋，不知曾有人来望老僧否？(唤聪问科)(聪云)夜来有一秀才自西洛而来，特谒我师，不遇而返。(洁云)山门外觑着，若再来时，报我知道。(末上)昨日见了那小姐，倒有顾盼小生之意。今日去问长老借一间僧房，早晚温习经史；倘遇那小姐出来，必当饱看一会。【中吕】【粉蝶儿】不做周方，埋怨杀你个法聪和尚！借与我半间儿客舍僧房，与我那可憎才居止处门儿相向。虽不能够窃玉偷香，且将这盼行云眼睛儿打当。【醉春风】往常时见傅粉的委实羞，画眉的敢是谎营中不用栽杨柳，愿戴儒冠为控弦。清香扑透窗纱。渐仙李农华无等差。这冰姿一样，玉颜双好，月明静夜，疏影横斜。传语曹林，须将止渴，结子今番早早些。梅自笑，嗔贺新郎曲，待拍红牙。蕊宫夜凉张暑晏，仙姝散花水晶殿。霞绡中单云锦缘，黄金为房玉为钿。翠旌导前宝盖殿，霓裳中序按未遍。一人素衣持羽扇，欣然中立白玉弁。群姝被酒酡发面，冠佩倾然醉相盼。彼峨弁者色不变，以口承露不肯咽。终然贞白难为荐，独向西风抱清怨。堪怜堪惜还堪爱，唤青衣、推上绣窗。暗记得、凭肩语，对菱花、啼损晚妆。命服新翻，恩波如泻。海沂致锦传声价。晓来和和气着梅梢，春随温诏看看下。红稠绿暗遍天涯，春色在谁家？花谢人稀，柳浓莺懒，烟景属蜂衙。日长睡起无情思，帘外夕阳斜。带眼频移，琴心慵理，多病负年华。江势西来弯复弯，乍惊风物异乡关。百家小聚还成县，三面无城却倚山。帆影依依枫叶外，滩声汩汩碓床间。雨蓑烟笠严陵近，惭愧清流照客颜。

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hui bo ling qu .wo xiang xian fu zai ri .shi qian fang zhang .cong zhe shu bai .jin ri zhi qin ze zhe san si kou er .hao sheng shang gan ren he ..xian lv ..shang hua shi .fu zhu jing shi lu ming zhong .zi mu gu shuang tu lu qiong .yin ci shang lv chen zai fan wang gong .pan bu dao bo ling jiu zhong .xue lei sa du juan hong .jin ri mu chun tian qi .hao sheng kun ren .bu mian huan hong niang chu lai fen fu ta .hong niang he zai ..dan lai .ban hong jian ke ..fu ren yun .ni kan fo dian shang mei ren shao xiang he .he xiao jie xian san xin shua yi hui qu lai ..hong yun .jin yi yan ming ..fu ren xia ..hong yun .xiao jie you qing ..zheng dan ban ying ying shang ..hong yun .fu ren zhuo an he jie jie fo dian shang xian shua yi hui qu lai ..dan chang ..me pian .ke zheng shi ren zhi can chun pu jun dong .men yan zhong guan xiao si zhong .hua luo shui liu hong .xian chou wan zhong .wu yu yuan dong feng ..bing xia .di yi zhe .zheng mo ban zhang sheng qi ma .yin lai ren shang .kai .xiao sheng xing 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shu jing chuan .du yu si bu chu fei zuan yan .jiang ji wei shou nuan .ba tie yan mo chuan .tou zhi de yun lu peng cheng jiu wan li .xian shou liao xue chuang ying huo er shi nian .cai gao nan ru su ren ji .shi guai bu sui nan er yuan .kong diao chong zhuan ke .zhui duan jian can bian .xing lu zhi jian .zao dao pu jin .zhe huang he you jiu qu .ci zheng gu he nei zhi di .ni kan hao xing shi ye he ..you hu lu .jiu qu feng tao he chu xian .ze chu shi ci di pian .zhe he dai qi liang .fen qin jin .ai you yan .xue lang pai chang kong .tian ji qiu yun juan .zhu suo lan fu qiao .shui shang cang long yan .dong xi kui jiu zhou .nan bei chuan bai chuan .gui zhou jin bu jin ru he jian .que bian si nu jian zha li xian ..tian xia le .zhi yi shi yin he luo jiu tian .yuan quan .yun wai xuan .ru dong yang bu li ci jing chuan .zi luo yang qian zhong hua .run liang yuan wan qing tian .ye zeng fan fu cha dao ri yue bian .hua shuo jian zao dao cheng zhong .zhe li yi zuo dian er .qin tong jie xia ma zhe .dian xiao er ge na li ..xiao er shang .yun .zi jia shi zhe zhuang yuan dian li xiao er ge .guan ren yao xia he .an zhe li you gan jing dian fang ..mo yun .tou fang li xia .xian sa he na ma zhe .xiao er ge .ni lai .wo wen ni .zhe li you shen me xian san xin chu .ming shan sheng jing .fu di bao fang jie ke ..xiao er yun .an zhe li you yi zuo si .ming yue pu jiu si .shi ze tian huang hou xiang huo yuan .gai zao fei su .liu li dian xiang jin qing xiao .she li ta zhi qin yun han .nan lai bei wang .san jiao jiu liu .guo zhe wu bu zhan yang .ze chu na li ke yi jun zi you wan ..mo yun .qin tong liao chi xia shang wu fan .an dao na li zou yi zao bian hui lai ye ..tong yun .an pai xia fan .sa he liao ma .deng ge ge hui jia ..xia ..fa cong shang .xiao seng fa cong .shi zhe pu jiu si fa ben chang lao zuo xia di zi .jin ri shi fu fu zhai qu liao .zhuo wo zai si zhong .dan you tan chang lao de .bian ji zhuo .dai shi fu hui lai bao zhi .shan men xia li di .kan you shen me ren lai ..mo shang .yun .que zao lai dao ye ..jian cong liao .cong wen yun .ke guan cong he lai ..mo yun .xiao sheng xi luo zhi ci .wen shang sha you ya qing shuang .yi lai zhan yang fo xiang .er lai bai ye chang lao .gan wen chang lao zai me ..cong yun .an shi fu bu zai si zhong .pin seng di zi fa cong de bian shi .qing xian sheng fang zhang bai cha ..mo yun .ji ran chang lao bu zai he .bu bi chi cha .gan fan he shang xiang yin .zhan yang yi zao .xing shen ..cong yun .xiao seng qu yue chi .kai liao fo dian .zhong lou .ta yuan .luo han tang .xiang ji chu .pan huan yi hui .shi fu gan dai hui lai ..zuo kan ke ..wei yun .shi gai zao de hao ye he ...cun li ya gu .sui xi liao shang fang fo dian .zao lai dao xia fang seng yuan .xing guo chu fang jin xi .fa tang bei .zhong lou qian mian .you liao dong fang .deng liao bao ta .jiang hui lang rao bian .shu liao luo han .can liao pu sa .bai liao sheng xian ..ying ying yin hong niang nian hua zhi shang .yun .hong niang .an qu fo dian shang shua qu lai ..mo zuo jian ke .ya .zheng zhuang zhuo wu bai nian qian feng liu ye yuan ..yuan he ling .dian bu la de jian liao wan qian .si zhe ban ke xi niang de pang er han zeng jian .ze zhuo ren yan hua liao luan kou nan yan .hun ling er fei zai ban tian .ta na li jin ren diao xi duo zhuo xiang jian .zhi jiang hua xiao nian ..shang ma jiao .zhe de shi dou lv gong .xiu cai zuo liao li hen tian .ya .shui xiang zhuo si li yu shen xian .wo jian ta yi chen yi xi chun feng mian .pian .yi tie cui hua dian ..sheng hu lu .ze jian ta gong yang mei er xin yue yan .xie qin ru bin yun bian ..dan yun .hong niang .ni qu .ji ji seng fang ren bu dao .man jie tai chen luo hua hong ..mo yun .wo si ye .wei yu ren qian xian mian tian .ying tao hong zhan .yu jing bai lu .ban xiang qia fang yan ..yao pian .qia bian si li li ying sheng hua wai zhuan .xing yi bu ke ren lian .jie wu yao zhi jiao you ruan .qian ban niao na .wan ban yi ni .si chui liu wan feng qian ..hong yun .na bi you ren .zan jia qu lai ..dan hui gu qu mo .xia ..mo yun .he shang .qia zen me guan yin xian lai ..cong yun .hu shuo .zhe shi he zhong kai fu cui xiang guo de xiao jie ..mo yun .shi jian you zhe deng nv zi .qi fei tian zi guo se hu .xiu shuo na mo yang er .ze na yi dui xiao jiao er .jia zhi bai yi zhi jin ..cong yun .ruo yuan di .ta zai na bi .ni zai zhe bi .xi zhuo chang qun er .ni bian zen zhi ta jiao er xiao ..mo yun .fa cong .lai .lai .lai .ni wen wo zen bian zhi .ni qu ..hou ting hua .ruo bu shi chen can hong .fang jing ruan .zen xian de bu xiang chen di yang er qian .qie xiu ti yan jiao er liu qing chu .ze zhe jiao zong er jiang xin shi chuan .man e yan .tou zhi dao long men er qian mian .gang nuo liao yi bu yuan .gang gang de da ge zhao mian .feng mo liao zhang jie yuan .si shen xian gui dong tian .kong yu xia yang liu yan .zhi wen de niao que xuan ..liu ye er .ya .men yan zhuo li hua shen yuan .fen qiang er gao si qing tian .hen tian .tian bu yu ren xing fang bian .hao zhuo wo nan xiao qian .duan de shi zen liu lian .xiao jie he .ze bei ni wu de bu yin liao ren yi ma xin yuan ..cong yun .xiu re shi .he zhong kai fu de xiao jie qu yuan liao ye ..mo chang ..ji sheng cao .lan she xiang reng zai .pei huan sheng jian yuan .dong feng yao ye chui yang xian .you si qian re tao hua pian .zhu lian yan ying fu rong mian .ni dao shi he zhong kai fu xiang gong jia .wo dao shi nan hai shui yue guan yin xian .shi nian bu shi jun wang mian .shi xin chan juan jie wu ren .xiao sheng bian bu wang jing shi qu ying ju ye ba ..qu cong yun .gan fan he shang dui chang lao shuo zhi .you seng fang jie ban jian .zao wan wen xi jing shi .sheng ru lv di nei rong za .fang jin yi li bai na .xiao sheng ming ri zi lai ye ..zhuan sha .e yan wang jiang chuan .chan kou xian kong yan .kong zhuo wo tou gu sui xiang si bing ran .zen dang ta lin qu qiu bo na yi zhuan .xiu dao shi xiao sheng .bian shi tie shi ren ye yi re qing qian .jin ting xuan .hua liu zheng yan .ri wu dang ting ta ying yuan .chun guang zai yan qian .zheng nai yu ren bu jian .jiang yi zuo fan wang gong yi shi wu ling yuan ..bing xia .di er zhe .fu ren shang .bai .qian ri chang lao jiang qian qu yu lao xiang gong zuo hao shi .bu jian lai hui hua .dao yu hong niang .chuan zhuo wo de yan yu qu wen chang lao .ji shi hao yu lao xiang gong zuo hao shi .jiu zhuo ta ban xia dong xi de dang liao .lai hui wo hua zhe ..xia ..jing ban jie shang .lao seng fa ben .zai zhe pu jiu si nei zuo chang lao .ci si shi ze tian huang hou gai zao de .hou dai beng sun .you shi cui xiang guo zhong xiu de .guan jin cui di fu ren ling zhuo jia juan fu jiu hui bo ling .yin lu zu zan yu ben si xi xiang zhi xia .dai lu tong hui bo ling qian zang .fu ren chu shi wen jian .zhi jia you fang .shi shi fei fei .ren mo gan fan .ye lai lao seng fu zhai .bu zhi zeng you ren lai wang lao seng fou ..huan cong wen ke ..cong yun .ye lai you yi xiu cai zi xi luo er lai .te ye wo shi .bu yu er fan ..jie yun .shan men wai qu zhuo .ruo zai lai shi .bao wo zhi dao ..mo shang .zuo ri jian liao na xiao jie .dao you gu pan xiao sheng zhi yi .jin ri qu wen chang lao jie yi jian seng fang .zao wan wen xi jing shi .tang yu na xiao jie chu lai .bi dang bao kan yi hui ..zhong lv ..fen die er .bu zuo zhou fang .mai yuan sha ni ge fa cong he shang .jie yu wo ban jian er ke she seng fang .yu wo na ke zeng cai ju zhi chu men er xiang xiang .sui bu neng gou qie yu tou xiang .qie jiang zhe pan xing yun yan jing er da dang ..zui chun feng .wang chang shi jian fu fen de wei shi xiu .hua mei de gan shi huangying zhong bu yong zai yang liu .yuan dai ru guan wei kong xian .qing xiang pu tou chuang sha .jian xian li nong hua wu deng cha .zhe bing zi yi yang .yu yan shuang hao .yue ming jing ye .shu ying heng xie .chuan yu cao lin .xu jiang zhi ke .jie zi jin fan zao zao xie .mei zi xiao .chen he xin lang qu .dai pai hong ya .rui gong ye liang zhang shu yan .xian shu san hua shui jing dian .xia xiao zhong dan yun jin yuan .huang jin wei fang yu wei dian .cui jing dao qian bao gai dian .ni shang zhong xu an wei bian .yi ren su yi chi yu shan .xin ran zhong li bai yu bian .qun shu bei jiu tuo fa mian .guan pei qing ran zui xiang pan .bi e bian zhe se bu bian .yi kou cheng lu bu ken yan .zhong ran zhen bai nan wei jian .du xiang xi feng bao qing yuan .kan lian kan xi huan kan ai .huan qing yi .tui shang xiu chuang .an ji de .ping jian yu .dui ling hua .ti sun wan zhuang .ming fu xin fan .en bo ru xie .hai yi zhi jin chuan sheng jia .xiao lai he he qi zhuo mei shao .chun sui wen zhao kan kan xia .hong chou lv an bian tian ya .chun se zai shui jia .hua xie ren xi .liu nong ying lan .yan jing shu feng ya .ri chang shui qi wu qing si .lian wai xi yang xie .dai yan pin yi .qin xin yong li .duo bing fu nian hua .jiang shi xi lai wan fu wan .zha jing feng wu yi xiang guan .bai jia xiao ju huan cheng xian .san mian wu cheng que yi shan .fan ying yi yi feng ye wai .tan sheng gu gu dui chuang jian .yu suo yan li yan ling jin .can kui qing liu zhao ke yan .

　　料峭的(de)寒风(feng)催着换上了厚衣服，到附近的郊区原野去游玩。秋风最爱多管闲事了，它(ta)一来，不但把枫叶变红，还把人的头发变白了。
8.顾:四周看。自从我写(xie)过怀念你的诗，伴着我的名子你也被人知道。
83、验之以事，即以事验之：验，检验，验证。我心郁郁多么愁闷，真想东归返回故乡。
306、苟：如果。他曾描绘玄宗先帝的“照夜白”，画(hua)得象池龙腾飞十日声如雷。
⑴崔徽：唐代歌妓，很美丽，善画自己的肖像送给恋人。休写：不要画。大厦如若倾倒要有梁栋支撑，古柏重如丘山万年也难拉动。
11.伯游：唐羌，字伯游，辟公府，补临武长。人之不存，我何忍见此旧物乎？于是将其焚之为灰(hui)矣。
重（zhòng）：沉重。　　至于信中以“上下要互相信任，才能和品德要与职位相符(fu)合”的话教导我，正是我所亲切感受到的。我的才能和品德与职位不相符，本来我就知道的。至于不能做到上下相互信任的弊病，在我的身上表现得更厉害。
1、混沌-指世(shi)界还没有开辟以前的状态。古人认为天地未开时“混沌如鸡子”。这里指大地。

　　这首诗是广德二年（764），杜甫在阆州录事参军韦讽宅观看他收藏的曹霸所画的“九马图”后所作的题画诗。唐朝初年，江都王李绪善画马，张彦远《历代名画记》称他“多才艺，善书画，鞍马擅名。”到开元、天宝时代，曹霸画马出神入化，名声更显，赵子昂说：“唐人善画马者众，而曹、韩（干）为之最。”（汤垕《画鉴》引）所以开端四句，诗人先引江都王衬托曹霸，说曹霸“得名三十载”，人们才又能见到神骏之马。将军，因为曹霸官至左武卫将军，故以“将军”代曹霸以显尊金。乘黄，马名，其状如狐，背上有两角，出《山海经》，本诗特借以形容马的神奇骏健。
　　这首诗写了早朝前、早朝中、早朝后三个阶段，写出了大明宫早朝的气氛和皇帝的威仪，同时，还暗示了贾至的受重用和得意。这首和诗不和其韵，只和其意，雍容伟丽，造语堂皇，格调十分谐和。明代胡震亨《唐音癸签》说：“盛唐人和诗不和韵”，于此可窥一斑。
　　这首诗以赞叹的口吻，生动细致地描绘了一位少年射手的形象。此诗每章均以“《猗嗟》佚名 古诗”发端。按“《猗嗟》佚名 古诗”为叹美之词，相当于现代汉语中的“啊”或“啊呀”。用这种叹美词语开头的诗句，具有一种先声夺人的艺术效果，提醒读者注意诗人所要赞美的人或事。它在描写少年射手的形象和技艺时，起到一种渲染烘托的作用。
　　“南来不作楚臣悲”，南来，点明自己的处境；写诗人回顾贬湘时，已下定决心，不作悲怆的楚臣。即不愿像屈原那样因愤世而怀沙自沉。“不作楚臣悲”，表明自己的心境，自己不会像届原那样，因忧国忧民而自沉于水。为何不悲？
　　这首诗写于平定“安史之乱”之后，意在伤己独留南方，不能与朋友同来同返，并抒发了对乱后形势的忧虑之情。
　　“仙佩鸣，玉佩鸣，雪月花中过洞庭。”此三句进一步运用想象，动态地刻画出水仙的风姿。这三句所渲染出的画面神奇而美丽，令人心驰神往。
　　有人认为，也许是在李白年轻时候，拜见荆州刺史韩朝宗以后，因为不得举荐而灰心，而产生出归隐的思想，从而挥笔写下了自己的感受。也有可能是李白刚刚出川到达荆州时候就产生了思乡的情绪，“巴月三成弦”，总之，长期在外干揭游说的生活是很辛苦的，没有坚强的意志与雄厚的财力是难以支持的。