芳丛翳湘竹，零露凝清华。复此雪山客，晨朝掇灵芽。蒸烟俯石濑，咫尺凌丹崖。圆方丽奇色，圭璧无纤瑕。唿儿爨金鼎，馀馥延幽遐。涤虑发真照，还源荡昏邪。犹同甘露饭，佛事薰毗耶。咄此蓬瀛侣，无乃贵流霞。九达长安道，三阳别馆春。还将听朝暇，回作豫游晨。日月如磨蚁，万事且浮休。君看檐外江水，滚滚自东流。风雨瓢泉夜半，花草雪楼春到，老子已菟裘。岁晚问无恙，归计橘千头。 梦连环，歌弹铗，赋登楼。黄鸡白酒，君去村社一番秋。长剑倚天谁问，夷甫诸人堪笑，西北有神州。此事君自了，千古一扁舟。枝上流莺和泪闻，新啼痕间旧啼痕。一春鱼鸟无消息，千里关山劳梦魂。无一语，对芳尊。安排肠断到黄昏。甫能炙得灯儿了，雨打梨花深闭门。条风布暖，霏雾弄晴，池台遍满春色。正是夜堂无月，沉沉暗寒食。梁间燕，前社客。似笑我、闭门愁寂。乱花过，隔院芸香，满地狼藉。长记那回时，邂逅相逢，郊外驻油壁。又见汉宫传烛，飞烟五侯宅。青青草，迷路陌。强载酒、细寻前迹。市桥远，柳下人家，犹自相识。珠环翠珮声珊珊。履舄纷纭桂袖攒，朱颜倚醉尽君欢。太史公牛马走司马迁，再拜言。少卿足下：曩者辱赐书，教以慎于接物，推贤进士为务，意气勤勤恳恳。若望仆不相师，而用流俗人之言，仆非敢如此也。仆虽罢驽，亦尝侧闻长者之遗风矣。顾自以为身残处秽，动而见尤，欲益反损，是以独郁悒而无谁语。谚曰：“谁为为之？孰令听之？”盖钟子期死，伯牙终身不复鼓琴。何则？士为知己者用，女为说己者容。若仆大质已亏缺矣，虽材怀随和，行若由夷，终不可以为荣，适足以发笑而自点耳。书辞宜答，会东从上来，又迫贱事，相见日浅，卒卒无须臾之间，得竭指意。今少卿抱不测之罪，涉旬月，迫季冬，仆又薄从上雍，恐卒然不可为讳，是仆终已不得舒愤懑以晓左右，则长逝者魂魄私恨无穷。请略陈固陋。阙然久不报，幸勿为过。仆闻之：修身者，智之符也；爱施者，仁之端也；取予者，义之表也；耻辱者，勇之决也；立名者，行之极也。士有此五者，然后可以托于世，列于君子之林矣。故祸莫憯于欲利，悲莫痛于伤心，行莫丑于辱先，诟莫大于宫刑。刑余之人，无所比数，非一世也，所从来远矣。昔卫灵公与雍渠同载，孔子适陈；商鞅因景监见，赵良寒心；同子参乘，袁丝变色：自古而耻之！夫以中材之人，事有关于宦竖，莫不伤气，而况于慷慨之士乎！如今朝廷虽乏人，奈何令刀锯之余，荐天下之豪俊哉！仆赖先人绪业，得待罪辇毂下，二十余年矣。所以自惟：上之，不能纳忠效信，有奇策材力之誉，自结明主；次之，又不能拾遗补阙，招贤进能，显岩穴之士；外之，不能备行伍，攻城野战，有斩将搴旗之功；下之，不能积日累劳，取尊官厚禄，以为宗族交游光宠。四者无一遂，苟合取容，无所短长之效，可见于此矣。乡者，仆亦尝厕下大夫之列，陪外廷末议。不以此时引维纲，尽思虑，今已亏形为扫除之隶，在阘茸之中，乃欲仰首伸眉，论列是非，不亦轻朝廷、羞当世之士邪？嗟乎！嗟乎！如仆尚何言哉！尚何言哉！且事本末未易明也。仆少负不羁之才，长无乡曲之誉，主上幸以先人之故，使得奉薄伎，出入周卫之中。仆以为戴盆何以望天，故绝宾客之知，忘室家之业，日夜思竭其不肖之材力，务一心营职，以求亲媚于主上。而事乃有大谬不然者！夫仆与李陵俱居门下，素非能相善也。趣舍异路，未尝衔杯酒，接殷勤之余欢。然仆观其为人，自守奇士，事亲孝，与士信，临财廉，取予义，分别有让，恭俭下人，常思奋不顾身，以徇国家之急。其素所蓄积也，仆以为有国士之风。夫人臣出万死不顾一生之计，赴公家之难，斯已奇矣。今举事一不当，而全躯保妻子之臣随而媒孽其短，仆诚私心痛之。且李陵提步卒不满五千，深践戎马之地，足历王庭，垂饵虎口，横挑强胡，仰亿万之师，与单于连战十有余日，所杀过当。虏救死扶伤不给，旃裘之君长咸震怖，乃悉征其左、右贤王，举引弓之民，一国共攻而围之。转斗千里，矢尽道穷，救兵不至，士卒死伤如积。然陵一唿劳军，士无不起，躬自流涕，沬血饮泣，更张空弮，冒白刃，北首争死敌者。陵未没时，使有来报，汉公卿王侯皆奉觞上寿。后数日，陵败书闻，主上为之食不甘味，听朝不怡。大臣忧惧，不知所出。仆窃不自料其卑贱，见主上惨凄怛悼，诚欲效其款款之愚，以为李陵素与士大夫绝甘分少，能得人之死力，虽古之名将，不能过也。身虽陷败，彼观其意，且欲得其当而报于汉。事已无可奈何，其所摧败，功亦足以暴于天下矣。仆怀欲陈之，而未有路，适会召问，即以此指，推言陵之功，欲以广主上之意，塞睚眦之辞。未能尽明，明主不晓，以为仆沮贰师，而为李陵游说，遂下于理。拳拳之忠，终不能自列。因为诬上，卒从吏议。家贫，货赂不足以自赎，交游莫救，左右亲近不为一言。身非木石，独与法吏为伍，深幽囹圄之中，谁可告愬者！此真少卿所亲见，仆行事岂不然乎？李陵既生降，隤其家声，而仆又佴之蚕室，重为天下观笑。悲夫！悲夫！事未易一二为俗人言也。仆之先非有剖符丹书之功，文史星历，近乎卜祝之间，固主上所戏弄，倡优所畜，流俗之所轻也。假令仆伏法受诛，若九牛亡一毛，与蝼蚁何以异？而世又不与能死节者比，特以为智穷罪极，不能自免，卒就死耳。何也？素所自树立使然也。人固有一死，或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛，用之所趋异也。太上不辱先，其次不辱身，其次不辱理色，其次不辱辞令，其次诎体受辱，其次易服受辱，其次关木索、被箠楚受辱，其次剔毛发、婴金铁受辱，其次毁肌肤、断肢体受辱，最下腐刑极矣！传曰“刑不上大夫。”此言士节不可不勉厉也。勐虎在深山，百兽震恐，及在槛阱之中，摇尾而求食，积威约之渐也。故士有画地为牢，势不可入；削木为吏，议不可对，定计于鲜也。今交手足，受木索，暴肌肤，受榜箠，幽于圜墙之中。当此之时，见狱吏则头抢地，视徒隶则心惕息。何者？积威约之势也。及以至是，言不辱者，所谓强颜耳，曷足贵乎！且西伯，伯也，拘于羑里；李斯，相也，具于五刑；淮阴，王也，受械于陈；彭越、张敖，南面称孤，系狱抵罪；绛侯诛诸吕，权倾五伯，囚于请室；魏其，大将也，衣赭衣，关三木；季布为朱家钳奴；灌夫受辱于居室。此人皆身至王侯将相，声闻邻国，及罪至罔加，不能引决自裁，在尘埃之中。古今一体，安在其不辱也？由此言之，勇怯，势也；强弱，形也。审矣，何足怪乎？夫人不能早自裁绳墨之外，以稍陵迟，至于鞭箠之间，乃欲引节，斯不亦远乎！古人所以重施刑于大夫者，殆为此也。夫人情莫不贪生恶死，念父母，顾妻子，至激于义理者不然，乃有所不得已也。今仆不幸，早失父母，无兄弟之亲，独身孤立，少卿视仆于妻子何如哉？且勇者不必死节，怯夫慕义，何处不勉焉！仆虽怯懦，欲苟活，亦颇识去就之分矣，何至自沉溺缧绁之辱哉！且夫臧获婢妾，犹能引决，况仆之不得已乎？所以隐忍苟活，幽于粪土之中而不辞者，恨私心有所不尽，鄙陋没世，而文采不表于后也。古者富贵而名摩灭，不可胜记，唯倜傥非常之人称焉。盖文王拘而演《周易》；仲尼厄而作《春秋》；屈原放逐，乃赋《离骚》；左丘失明，厥有《国语》；孙子膑脚，《兵法》修列；不韦迁蜀，世传《吕览》；韩非囚秦，《说难》《孤愤》；《诗》三百篇，大底圣贤发愤之所为作也。此人皆意有所郁结，不得通其道，故述往事、思来者。乃如左丘无目，孙子断足，终不可用，退而论书策，以舒其愤，思垂空文以自见。仆窃不逊，近自托于无能之辞，网罗天下放失旧闻，略考其行事，综其终始，稽其成败兴坏之纪，上计轩辕，下至于兹，为十表，本纪十二，书八章，世家三十，列传七十，凡百三十篇。亦欲以究天人之际，通古今之变，成一家之言。草创未就，会遭此祸，惜其不成，是以就极刑而无愠色。仆诚以着此书，藏之名山，传之其人，通邑大都，则仆偿前辱之责，虽万被戮，岂有悔哉！然此可为智者道，难为俗人言也！且负下未易居，下流多谤议。仆以口语遇遭此祸，重为乡党所笑，以污辱先人，亦何面目复上父母之丘墓乎？虽累百世，垢弥甚耳！是以肠一日而九回，居则忽忽若有所亡，出则不知其所往。每念斯耻，汗未尝不发背沾衣也！身直为闺阁之臣，宁得自引深藏于岩穴邪？故且从俗浮沉，与时俯仰，以通其狂惑。今少卿乃教以推贤进士，无乃与仆私心剌谬乎？今虽欲自雕琢，曼辞以自饰，无益，于俗不信，适足取辱耳。要之，死日然后是非乃定。书不能悉意，故略陈固陋。谨再拜。岁癸已春暮，余游甬东，闻雪窦游胜最诸山，往观焉。廿四日，由石湖登舟，二十五里下北曳堰达江。江行九折，达江口。转之西，大桥横绝溪上，覆以栋宇。自桥下入溪行，九折达泉口。凡舟楫往还，视湖上下，顷刻数十里；非其时，用人力牵挽，则劳而缓焉。初，大溪薄山转，岩壑深窈，有曰“仙人洞”，巨石临水，若坐垂踵者；有曰“金鸡洞”，相传凿石破山，有金鸡飞鸣去，不知何年也。水益涩，曳舟不得进，路行六七里，止药师寺。寺负紫芝山，僧多读书，不类城府。越信宿，遂缘小溪，益出山左。涉溪水，四山回环，遥望白蛇蜿蜒下赴大壑，盖涧水尔。桑畦麦陇，高下联络，田家隐翳竹树，樵童牧竖相征逐，真行图画中！欲问地所历名，则舆夫朴野，不深解吴语，或强然诺，或不应所问，率十问仅得二三。次度大溪，架木为梁，首尾相啮，广三尺余，修且二百跬，独野人往返捷甚。次溪口市，凡大宅多废者，间有诵声出廊庑，久听不知何书，殆所谓《兔园册》耶？渐上，陟林麓，路益峻，则睨松林在足下。花粉逆风起为黄尘，留衣襟不去，他香无是清也。越二岭，首有亭当道，髹书“雪窦山”字。山势奥处，仰见天宇，其狭若在陷井；忽出林际，则廓然开朗，一瞬百里。次亭曰隐秀，翳万杉间，溪声绕亭址出山去。次亭曰寒华，多留题，不暇读；相对数步为漱玉亭，复泉，窦虽小，可汲，饮之甘。次大亭，值路所入，路析为两。先朝御书“应梦名山”其上，刻石其下，盖昭陵梦游绝境，诏图天下名山以进，兹山是也。左折松径，径达雪窦；自右折入，中道因桥为亭，曰锦镜，亭之下为圆池，径余十丈，横海棠环之，花时影注水涘，烂然疑乎锦，故名。度亭支径亦达寺，而缭曲。主僧少野，有诗声，具觞豆劳客，相与道钱塘故旧。止余宿；余度诘旦且雨，不果留。出寺右偏登千丈岩，流瀑自锦镜出，泻落绝壁下潭中，深不可计。林崖端，引手援树下顾，率目眩心悸。初若大练，触崖石，喷薄如急雪飞下，故其上为飞雪亭。憩亭上，时觉沾醉，清谈玄辩，触喉吻动欲发，无足与云者；坐念平生友，怅然久之。寺前秧田羡衍，山林所环，不异平地。然侧出见在下村落，相去已数百丈；仰见在山上峰峦，高复称此。次妙高台，危石突岩畔，俯视山址环凑，不见来路。周览诸山，或绀或苍；孟者，委弁者，蛟而跃、兽而踞者，覆不可殚状。远者晴岚上浮，若处子光绝溢出眉宇，未必有意，自然动人；凡陵登，胜观花焉。土人云，又有为小雪窦，为板锡寺，为四明洞天。余兴亦尽，不暇登陟矣。篱落疏疏一径深，树头花落未成阴。(花落 一作：新绿)儿童急走追黄蝶，飞入菜花无处寻。昔有医人，自媒能治背驼，曰：“如弓者、如虾者、如环者，若延吾治，可朝治而夕如矢矣。”一人信焉，使治曲驼，乃索板二片，以一置地下，卧驼者其上，又以一压焉，又践之。驼者随直，亦随死。其子欲诉诸官。医人曰：“我业治驼，但管人直，不管人死。”呜唿！今之为官，但管钱粮收，不管百姓死，何异于此医也哉！(自媒 一作：自诩)

fang cong yi xiang zhu .ling lu ning qing hua .fu ci xue shan ke .chen chao duo ling ya .zheng yan fu shi lai .zhi chi ling dan ya .yuan fang li qi se .gui bi wu xian xia .hu er cuan jin ding .yu fu yan you xia .di lv fa zhen zhao .huan yuan dang hun xie .you tong gan lu fan .fo shi xun pi ye .duo ci peng ying lv .wu nai gui liu xia .jiu da chang an dao .san yang bie guan chun .huan jiang ting chao xia .hui zuo yu you chen .ri yue ru mo yi .wan shi qie fu xiu .jun kan yan wai jiang shui .gun gun zi dong liu .feng yu piao quan ye ban .hua cao xue lou chun dao .lao zi yi tu qiu .sui wan wen wu yang .gui ji ju qian tou . meng lian huan .ge dan jia .fu deng lou .huang ji bai jiu .jun qu cun she yi fan qiu .chang jian yi tian shui wen .yi fu zhu ren kan xiao .xi bei you shen zhou .ci shi jun zi liao .qian gu yi bian zhou .zhi shang liu ying he lei wen .xin ti hen jian jiu ti hen .yi chun yu niao wu xiao xi .qian li guan shan lao meng hun .wu yi yu .dui fang zun .an pai chang duan dao huang hun .fu neng zhi de deng er liao .yu da li hua shen bi men .tiao feng bu nuan .fei wu nong qing .chi tai bian man chun se .zheng shi ye tang wu yue .chen chen an han shi .liang jian yan .qian she ke .si xiao wo .bi men chou ji .luan hua guo .ge yuan yun xiang .man di lang jie .chang ji na hui shi .xie hou xiang feng .jiao wai zhu you bi .you jian han gong chuan zhu .fei yan wu hou zhai .qing qing cao .mi lu mo .qiang zai jiu .xi xun qian ji .shi qiao yuan .liu xia ren jia .you zi xiang shi .zhu huan cui pei sheng shan shan .lv xi fen yun gui xiu zan .zhu yan yi zui jin jun huan .tai shi gong niu ma zou si ma qian .zai bai yan .shao qing zu xia .nang zhe ru ci shu .jiao yi shen yu jie wu .tui xian jin shi wei wu .yi qi qin qin ken ken .ruo wang pu bu xiang shi .er yong liu su ren zhi yan .pu fei gan ru ci ye .pu sui ba nu .yi chang ce wen chang zhe zhi yi feng yi .gu zi yi wei shen can chu hui .dong er jian you .yu yi fan sun .shi yi du yu yi er wu shui yu .yan yue ..shui wei wei zhi .shu ling ting zhi ..gai zhong zi qi si .bo ya zhong shen bu fu gu qin .he ze .shi wei zhi ji zhe yong .nv wei shuo ji zhe rong .ruo pu da zhi yi kui que yi .sui cai huai sui he .xing ruo you yi .zhong bu ke yi wei rong .shi zu yi fa xiao er zi dian er .shu ci yi da .hui dong cong shang lai .you po jian shi .xiang jian ri qian .zu zu wu xu yu zhi jian .de jie zhi yi .jin shao qing bao bu ce zhi zui .she xun yue .po ji dong .pu you bao cong shang yong .kong zu ran bu ke wei hui .shi pu zhong yi bu de shu fen men yi xiao zuo you .ze chang shi zhe hun po si hen wu qiong .qing lue chen gu lou .que ran jiu bu bao .xing wu wei guo .pu wen zhi .xiu shen zhe .zhi zhi fu ye .ai shi zhe .ren zhi duan ye .qu yu zhe .yi zhi biao ye .chi ru zhe .yong zhi jue ye .li ming zhe .xing zhi ji ye .shi you ci wu zhe .ran hou ke yi tuo yu shi .lie yu jun zi zhi lin yi .gu huo mo can yu yu li .bei mo tong yu shang xin .xing mo chou yu ru xian .gou mo da yu gong xing .xing yu zhi ren .wu suo bi shu .fei yi shi ye .suo cong lai yuan yi .xi wei ling gong yu yong qu tong zai .kong zi shi chen .shang yang yin jing jian jian .zhao liang han xin .tong zi can cheng .yuan si bian se .zi gu er chi zhi .fu yi zhong cai zhi ren .shi you guan yu huan shu .mo bu shang qi .er kuang yu kang kai zhi shi hu .ru jin chao ting sui fa ren .nai he ling dao ju zhi yu .jian tian xia zhi hao jun zai .pu lai xian ren xu ye .de dai zui nian gu xia .er shi yu nian yi .suo yi zi wei .shang zhi .bu neng na zhong xiao xin .you qi ce cai li zhi yu .zi jie ming zhu .ci zhi .you bu neng shi yi bu que .zhao xian jin neng .xian yan xue zhi shi .wai zhi .bu neng bei xing wu .gong cheng ye zhan .you zhan jiang qian qi zhi gong .xia zhi .bu neng ji ri lei lao .qu zun guan hou lu .yi wei zong zu jiao you guang chong .si zhe wu yi sui .gou he qu rong .wu suo duan chang zhi xiao .ke jian yu ci yi .xiang zhe .pu yi chang ce xia da fu zhi lie .pei wai ting mo yi .bu yi ci shi yin wei gang .jin si lv .jin yi kui xing wei sao chu zhi li .zai ta rong zhi zhong .nai yu yang shou shen mei .lun lie shi fei .bu yi qing chao ting .xiu dang shi zhi shi xie .jie hu .jie hu .ru pu shang he yan zai .shang he yan zai .qie shi ben mo wei yi ming ye .pu shao fu bu ji zhi cai .chang wu xiang qu zhi yu .zhu shang xing yi xian ren zhi gu .shi de feng bao ji .chu ru zhou wei zhi zhong .pu yi wei dai pen he yi wang tian .gu jue bin ke zhi zhi .wang shi jia zhi ye .ri ye si jie qi bu xiao zhi cai li .wu yi xin ying zhi .yi qiu qin mei yu zhu shang .er shi nai you da miu bu ran zhe .fu pu yu li ling ju ju men xia .su fei neng xiang shan ye .qu she yi lu .wei chang xian bei jiu .jie yin qin zhi yu huan .ran pu guan qi wei ren .zi shou qi shi .shi qin xiao .yu shi xin .lin cai lian .qu yu yi .fen bie you rang .gong jian xia ren .chang si fen bu gu shen .yi xun guo jia zhi ji .qi su suo xu ji ye .pu yi wei you guo shi zhi feng .fu ren chen chu wan si bu gu yi sheng zhi ji .fu gong jia zhi nan .si yi qi yi .jin ju shi yi bu dang .er quan qu bao qi zi zhi chen sui er mei nie qi duan .pu cheng si xin tong zhi .qie li ling ti bu zu bu man wu qian .shen jian rong ma zhi di .zu li wang ting .chui er hu kou .heng tiao qiang hu .yang yi wan zhi shi .yu dan yu lian zhan shi you yu ri .suo sha guo dang .lu jiu si fu shang bu gei .zhan qiu zhi jun chang xian zhen bu .nai xi zheng qi zuo .you xian wang .ju yin gong zhi min .yi guo gong gong er wei zhi .zhuan dou qian li .shi jin dao qiong .jiu bing bu zhi .shi zu si shang ru ji .ran ling yi hu lao jun .shi wu bu qi .gong zi liu ti .mei xue yin qi .geng zhang kong juan .mao bai ren .bei shou zheng si di zhe .ling wei mei shi .shi you lai bao .han gong qing wang hou jie feng shang shang shou .hou shu ri .ling bai shu wen .zhu shang wei zhi shi bu gan wei .ting chao bu yi .da chen you ju .bu zhi suo chu .pu qie bu zi liao qi bei jian .jian zhu shang can qi da dao .cheng yu xiao qi kuan kuan zhi yu .yi wei li ling su yu shi da fu jue gan fen shao .neng de ren zhi si li .sui gu zhi ming jiang .bu neng guo ye .shen sui xian bai .bi guan qi yi .qie yu de qi dang er bao yu han .shi yi wu ke nai he .qi suo cui bai .gong yi zu yi bao yu tian xia yi .pu huai yu chen zhi .er wei you lu .shi hui zhao wen .ji yi ci zhi .tui yan ling zhi gong .yu yi guang zhu shang zhi yi .sai ya zi zhi ci .wei neng jin ming .ming zhu bu xiao .yi wei pu ju er shi .er wei li ling you shuo .sui xia yu li .quan quan zhi zhong .zhong bu neng zi lie .yin wei wu shang .zu cong li yi .jia pin .huo lu bu zu yi zi shu .jiao you mo jiu .zuo you qin jin bu wei yi yan .shen fei mu shi .du yu fa li wei wu .shen you ling yu zhi zhong .shui ke gao su zhe .ci zhen shao qing suo qin jian .pu xing shi qi bu ran hu .li ling ji sheng jiang .tui qi jia sheng .er pu you er zhi can shi .zhong wei tian xia guan xiao .bei fu .bei fu .shi wei yi yi er wei su ren yan ye .pu zhi xian fei you po fu dan shu zhi gong .wen shi xing li .jin hu bo zhu zhi jian .gu zhu shang suo xi nong .chang you suo xu .liu su zhi suo qing ye .jia ling pu fu fa shou zhu .ruo jiu niu wang yi mao .yu lou yi he yi yi .er shi you bu yu neng si jie zhe bi .te yi wei zhi qiong zui ji .bu neng zi mian .zu jiu si er .he ye .su suo zi shu li shi ran ye .ren gu you yi si .huo zhong yu tai shan .huo qing yu hong mao .yong zhi suo qu yi ye .tai shang bu ru xian .qi ci bu ru shen .qi ci bu ru li se .qi ci bu ru ci ling .qi ci qu ti shou ru .qi ci yi fu shou ru .qi ci guan mu suo .bei chui chu shou ru .qi ci ti mao fa .ying jin tie shou ru .qi ci hui ji fu .duan zhi ti shou ru .zui xia fu xing ji yi .chuan yue .xing bu shang da fu ..ci yan shi jie bu ke bu mian li ye .meng hu zai shen shan .bai shou zhen kong .ji zai jian jing zhi zhong .yao wei er qiu shi .ji wei yue zhi jian ye .gu shi you hua di wei lao .shi bu ke ru .xiao mu wei li .yi bu ke dui .ding ji yu xian ye .jin jiao shou zu .shou mu suo .bao ji fu .shou bang chui .you yu yuan qiang zhi zhong .dang ci zhi shi .jian yu li ze tou qiang di .shi tu li ze xin ti xi .he zhe .ji wei yue zhi shi ye .ji yi zhi shi .yan bu ru zhe .suo wei qiang yan er .he zu gui hu .qie xi bo .bo ye .ju yu you li .li si .xiang ye .ju yu wu xing .huai yin .wang ye .shou xie yu chen .peng yue .zhang ao .nan mian cheng gu .xi yu di zui .jiang hou zhu zhu lv .quan qing wu bo .qiu yu qing shi .wei qi .da jiang ye .yi zhe yi .guan san mu .ji bu wei zhu jia qian nu .guan fu shou ru yu ju shi .ci ren jie shen zhi wang hou jiang xiang .sheng wen lin guo .ji zui zhi wang jia .bu neng yin jue zi cai .zai chen ai zhi zhong .gu jin yi ti .an zai qi bu ru ye .you ci yan zhi .yong qie .shi ye .qiang ruo .xing ye .shen yi .he zu guai hu .fu ren bu neng zao zi cai sheng mo zhi wai .yi shao ling chi .zhi yu bian chui zhi jian .nai yu yin jie .si bu yi yuan hu .gu ren suo yi zhong shi xing yu da fu zhe .dai wei ci ye .fu ren qing mo bu tan sheng e si .nian fu mu .gu qi zi .zhi ji yu yi li zhe bu ran .nai you suo bu de yi ye .jin pu bu xing .zao shi fu mu .wu xiong di zhi qin .du shen gu li .shao qing shi pu yu qi zi he ru zai .qie yong zhe bu bi si jie .qie fu mu yi .he chu bu mian yan .pu sui qie nuo .yu gou huo .yi po shi qu jiu zhi fen yi .he zhi zi chen ni lei xie zhi ru zai .qie fu zang huo bi qie .you neng yin jue .kuang pu zhi bu de yi hu .suo yi yin ren gou huo .you yu fen tu zhi zhong er bu ci zhe .hen si xin you suo bu jin .bi lou mei shi .er wen cai bu biao yu hou ye .gu zhe fu gui er ming mo mie .bu ke sheng ji .wei ti tang fei chang zhi ren cheng yan .gai wen wang ju er yan .zhou yi ..zhong ni e er zuo .chun qiu ..qu yuan fang zhu .nai fu .li sao ..zuo qiu shi ming .jue you .guo yu ..sun zi bin jiao ..bing fa .xiu lie .bu wei qian shu .shi chuan .lv lan ..han fei qiu qin ..shuo nan ..gu fen ...shi .san bai pian .da di sheng xian fa fen zhi suo wei zuo ye .ci ren jie yi you suo yu jie .bu de tong qi dao .gu shu wang shi .si lai zhe .nai ru zuo qiu wu mu .sun zi duan zu .zhong bu ke yong .tui er lun shu ce .yi shu qi fen .si chui kong wen yi zi jian .pu qie bu xun .jin zi tuo yu wu neng zhi ci .wang luo tian xia fang shi jiu wen .lue kao qi xing shi .zong qi zhong shi .ji qi cheng bai xing huai zhi ji .shang ji xuan yuan .xia zhi yu zi .wei shi biao .ben ji shi er .shu ba zhang .shi jia san shi .lie chuan qi shi .fan bai san shi pian .yi yu yi jiu tian ren zhi ji .tong gu jin zhi bian .cheng yi jia zhi yan .cao chuang wei jiu .hui zao ci huo .xi qi bu cheng .shi yi jiu ji xing er wu yun se .pu cheng yi zhuo ci shu .cang zhi ming shan .chuan zhi qi ren .tong yi da du .ze pu chang qian ru zhi ze .sui wan bei lu .qi you hui zai .ran ci ke wei zhi zhe dao .nan wei su ren yan ye .qie fu xia wei yi ju .xia liu duo bang yi .pu yi kou yu yu zao ci huo .zhong wei xiang dang suo xiao .yi wu ru xian ren .yi he mian mu fu shang fu mu zhi qiu mu hu .sui lei bai shi .gou mi shen er .shi yi chang yi ri er jiu hui .ju ze hu hu ruo you suo wang .chu ze bu zhi qi suo wang .mei nian si chi .han wei chang bu fa bei zhan yi ye .shen zhi wei gui ge zhi chen .ning de zi yin shen cang yu yan xue xie .gu qie cong su fu chen .yu shi fu yang .yi tong qi kuang huo .jin shao qing nai jiao yi tui xian jin shi .wu nai yu pu si xin la miu hu .jin sui yu zi diao zhuo .man ci yi zi shi .wu yi .yu su bu xin .shi zu qu ru er .yao zhi .si ri ran hou shi fei nai ding .shu bu neng xi yi .gu lue chen gu lou .jin zai bai .sui gui yi chun mu .yu you yong dong .wen xue dou you sheng zui zhu shan .wang guan yan .nian si ri .you shi hu deng zhou .er shi wu li xia bei ye yan da jiang .jiang xing jiu zhe .da jiang kou .zhuan zhi xi .da qiao heng jue xi shang .fu yi dong yu .zi qiao xia ru xi xing .jiu zhe da quan kou .fan zhou ji wang huan .shi hu shang xia .qing ke shu shi li .fei qi shi .yong ren li qian wan .ze lao er huan yan .chu .da xi bao shan zhuan .yan he shen yao .you yue .xian ren dong ..ju shi lin shui .ruo zuo chui zhong zhe .you yue .jin ji dong ..xiang chuan zao shi po shan .you jin ji fei ming qu .bu zhi he nian ye .shui yi se .ye zhou bu de jin .lu xing liu qi li .zhi yao shi si .si fu zi zhi shan .seng duo du shu .bu lei cheng fu .yue xin su .sui yuan xiao xi .yi chu shan zuo .she xi shui .si shan hui huan .yao wang bai she wan yan xia fu da he .gai jian shui er .sang qi mai long .gao xia lian luo .tian jia yin yi zhu shu .qiao tong mu shu xiang zheng zhu .zhen xing tu hua zhong .yu wen di suo li ming .ze yu fu pu ye .bu shen jie wu yu .huo qiang ran nuo .huo bu ying suo wen .lv shi wen jin de er san .ci du da xi .jia mu wei liang .shou wei xiang nie .guang san chi yu .xiu qie er bai kui .du ye ren wang fan jie shen .ci xi kou shi .fan da zhai duo fei zhe .jian you song sheng chu lang wu .jiu ting bu zhi he shu .dai suo wei .tu yuan ce .ye .jian shang .zhi lin lu .lu yi jun .ze ni song lin zai zu xia .hua fen ni feng qi wei huang chen .liu yi jin bu qu .ta xiang wu shi qing ye .yue er ling .shou you ting dang dao .xiu shu .xue dou shan .zi .shan shi ao chu .yang jian tian yu .qi xia ruo zai xian jing .hu chu lin ji .ze kuo ran kai lang .yi shun bai li .ci ting yue yin xiu .yi wan shan jian .xi sheng rao ting zhi chu shan qu .ci ting yue han hua .duo liu ti .bu xia du .xiang dui shu bu wei shu yu ting .fu quan .dou sui xiao .ke ji .yin zhi gan .ci da ting .zhi lu suo ru .lu xi wei liang .xian chao yu shu .ying meng ming shan .qi shang .ke shi qi xia .gai zhao ling meng you jue jing .zhao tu tian xia ming shan yi jin .zi shan shi ye .zuo zhe song jing .jing da xue dou .zi you zhe ru .zhong dao yin qiao wei ting .yue jin jing .ting zhi xia wei yuan chi .jing yu shi zhang .heng hai tang huan zhi .hua shi ying zhu shui si .lan ran yi hu jin .gu ming .du ting zhi jing yi da si .er liao qu .zhu seng shao ye .you shi sheng .ju shang dou lao ke .xiang yu dao qian tang gu jiu .zhi yu su .yu du jie dan qie yu .bu guo liu .chu si you pian deng qian zhang yan .liu pu zi jin jing chu .xie luo jue bi xia tan zhong .shen bu ke ji .lin ya duan .yin shou yuan shu xia gu .lv mu xuan xin ji .chu ruo da lian .chu ya shi .pen bao ru ji xue fei xia .gu qi shang wei fei xue ting .qi ting shang .shi jue zhan zui .qing tan xuan bian .chu hou wen dong yu fa .wu zu yu yun zhe .zuo nian ping sheng you .chang ran jiu zhi .si qian yang tian xian yan .shan lin suo huan .bu yi ping di .ran ce chu jian zai xia cun luo .xiang qu yi shu bai zhang .yang jian zai shan shang feng luan .gao fu cheng ci .ci miao gao tai .wei shi tu yan pan .fu shi shan zhi huan cou .bu jian lai lu .zhou lan zhu shan .huo gan huo cang .meng zhe .wei bian zhe .jiao er yue .shou er ju zhe .fu bu ke dan zhuang .yuan zhe qing lan shang fu .ruo chu zi guang jue yi chu mei yu .wei bi you yi .zi ran dong ren .fan ling deng .sheng guan hua yan .tu ren yun .you you wei xiao xue dou .wei ban xi si .wei si ming dong tian .yu xing yi jin .bu xia deng zhi yi .li luo shu shu yi jing shen .shu tou hua luo wei cheng yin ..hua luo yi zuo .xin lv .er tong ji zou zhui huang die .fei ru cai hua wu chu xun .xi you yi ren .zi mei neng zhi bei tuo .yue ..ru gong zhe .ru xia zhe .ru huan zhe .ruo yan wu zhi .ke chao zhi er xi ru shi yi ..yi ren xin yan .shi zhi qu tuo .nai suo ban er pian .yi yi zhi di xia .wo tuo zhe qi shang .you yi yi ya yan .you jian zhi .tuo zhe sui zhi .yi sui si .qi zi yu su zhu guan .yi ren yue ..wo ye zhi tuo .dan guan ren zhi .bu guan ren si ..wu hu .jin zhi wei guan .dan guan qian liang shou .bu guan bai xing si .he yi yu ci yi ye zai ..zi mei yi zuo .zi xu .

你四处为官，早已成了他乡客(ke)。闲倚桅杆凝思长久立。望，万水千山迷茫远近处。家乡在何处。子别后、亭台楼榭依旧在，不见人(ren)欢聚。想到此、肝肠寸断，离情苦。却(que)听到，杜鹃声声叫：不如归去“，让你更添愁绪。
15.贻（yí）：送，赠送。在高楼上眺望而伤感，苦苦地思念着远方的心上人，这样的事何时才能结束呢？看来在这世界上再没有什么东西能比爱情更为强烈的了！离愁别恨正牵连着千丝万缕的柳条纷乱不已，更何况东陌之上，垂柳已是飞絮蒙蒙了呢。我眼前还浮现着你的马儿嘶鸣着，越跑(pao)越远，一路不断扬起灰尘的情景，情郎啊，你叫我到哪里寻找你的踪迹呢？
⑵庾开府：指庾信。在北周官至骠骑大将军、开府仪同三司（司马、司徒、司空），世称庾开府。柳荫深处传出乌鸦的啼鸣，我掀起小帘，站在朱门之内，身穿单衫凝神伫立。半亩(mu)大的庭院里开满了桐花，静静地笼罩着庭院，阴雨阵阵更使人愁思万端。雨滴洒落在空落落的台阶上，竟彻夜未停。何时故友相逢与我在西窗下剪烛，谈心。今夜的孤零恰如往昔夜宿楚江之畔，江风(feng)吹得灯火昏暗，说不尽少年羁旅的无限凄惨艰难。
2.楚乡：指夏侯审的故乡安徽亳州谯(qiao)县，该县旧属楚地，故称。挟来阵阵寒意的水浪，也有些心事重重；只有西去的阳光，投下惨淡的影子，渐渐地消失；南面的水岸是我送别的地方，你走了，一阵阵萧索的风，带来易水上的苍凉。那风呵，又吹起来了，吹起河岸上的柳。受尽霜冻的柳枝啊，落下最后一片黄叶，影子是这样的孤单。还记得吗，还得那飞絮如雪的时候？我久久瞭望你远去的帆影，直到夜幕降临，浪花飘起来了，是茫茫的烟雾，迷糊了最后一抹夕阳。只有那孤苦柳树，迎来匆忙的过客，扭动着瘦弱的腰身，好象要轻轻地舞动。
19.醉翁：指欧阳修（1007－1072年），自号醉翁。只遗憾凤凰鸟处在不恰当的位置，这让我内心非常悲伤。
娴于辞令：擅长讲话。娴，熟悉。辞令，指外交方面应酬交际的语言。不知江上的月亮等待着什么人，只见长江不断地一直运输着流水。
④斤：泛指农具。斤，斧子一类的工具。锄一类的农具。客人风尘仆仆，从远方送来了一端织有文彩的素缎。
横戈：手里握着兵器。

　　牡丹 末二句叹赏其色泽之佳。“偶然相遇人间世，合在增城阿姥家。”，首句点明在牛僧孺南墅中，偶然的机会，初次见到牡丹花，就如同遇到生命中“贵人”似的，无意之中技露出牡丹花在诗人心目中的崇高境界，在诗人看来，牡丹是日月精华的结晶，应栽天上，今日人间相逢，纯属“偶然”，所以一见到牛宅中牡丹，就作惊人语。首句破空雨入，诗人恍惚浸入仙境，跟前拟有灵光浮动。此句通过对牡丹花身价的高度估量，暗衬主人之高雅脱俗，一笔双，可见作者对牡丹花的重视及喜爱。后一句即用西王母昆仑山增城之典，巧妙地描写出了牡丹重瓣，花瓣层层叠叠的形态。
　　苏轼写下这组诗后的第二年，他游览了有美堂，适逢暴雨，就立即写了《有美堂暴雨》七律一篇，奇句惊人，是一首名作。应了他那“壮观应须好句夸”的话了。
　　作者善于把典雅凝练的古代诗词与通俗流畅的民间口语融为一体，从而形成清丽华美、生动活泼的语言风格。作品融入了不少古代诗词的语句，其特有的语义、情味和表达效果与剧中语境相契合，增添了语言的文采和表现力。例如，【端正好】中的“碧云天，黄花地”，化用范仲淹《苏幕遮》词中“碧云天，黄叶地”语句，并取其秋景凄凉的意境，以烘托送别的凄冷氛围；【朝天子】中的“蜗角虚名，蝇头微利”，引用苏轼《满庭芳》词原句，形象地表现莺莺珍重爱情、轻视功名利禄的思想感情；【耍孩儿】中“未饮心先醉”，化用柳永《诉衷情近》词中“未饮心如醉”之句，一字之易，更加夸张，语意更加沉重，表现了莺莺饯别时的极端愁苦。
　　三是写缅怀先贤之情。过匡地而同情孔子受困的厄运，过卫地赞美子路的勇义精神，过蘧乡时追怀伯玉的美德不朽。这些怀古之情，既是表明自己的情感志趣的高尚，也是借古人“衰徴遭患”的命运来宽慰自我，聊以解忧。
　　同样，对于早行者来说，板桥、霜和霜上的人迹也都是有特征性的景物。作者于雄鸡报晓、残月未落之时上路，也算得上“早行”了；然而已经是“人迹板桥霜”，这真是“莫道君行早，更有早行人”啊！这两句纯用名词组成的诗句，写早行情景宛然在目，确实称得上“意象具足”的佳句。
　　陈其年写南湖景色可能夸张，但即使夸张一百倍，也有一千盏灯，南湖里也很热闹。所以明朝张岱《陶庵梦忆》里写南湖，说嘉兴人好讲烟雨楼，大家都笑，但是烟雨楼的确是好，船来船去，虽然靡靡之风越来越严重，但也是越来越繁荣了。明朝的嘉兴实际上处在嘉兴历史上最繁荣的时期，特别是明末，因为这个地方生产力没受损害，而且丝绸业发展了，手工业发展了，交通发展了，最重要的是大运河的畅通方便了货物流通。 我们再看第二天：“更出红妆向柳堤”，索性不在家里演戏了，到南湖岸边演。这是第二段，讲竹亭主人、复社骨干吴昌时当时多么享乐，这样写也不是责备他，因为当时江南这一隅还是乐土，大家在享受太平时代的欢乐。
　　“花开不并百花丛，独立疏篱趣未穷”这两句咏菊诗，是人们对菊花的共识。菊花不与百花同时开放，它是不随俗不媚时的高士。
　　笫三层八句，镜头转向一个贫妇人，她被捐税弄得破了产，现时只能以拾麦穗为生，这是比前述阖家忙于收麦者更低一个层次的人。你看她的形象：左手抱着一个孩子，臂弯里挂着一个破竹筐，右手在那里捡人家落下的麦穗。这有多么累，而收获又是多么少啊！但有什么办法呢?现在是收麦的时候，还有麦穗可捡，换个别的时候，就只有去沿街乞讨了。而她们家在去年、前年，也是有地可种、有麦可收的人家呀，只是后来让捐税弄得走投无路，把家产，土地都折变了，至使今天落到了这个地步。第四层六句，写诗人面对丰收下出现如此悲惨景象的自疚自愧。