西湖湖山佳处那些儿，恰到轻寒微雨时。东风懒倦催春事，嗔垂杨袅绿丝，海棠花偷抹胭脂。任吴岫眉尖恨，厌钱塘江上词，是个妒色的西施。朱帘画舫那人儿，林影荷香雨霁时。樽前歌舞多才思，紫云英琼树枝，对波光山色参差。切香脆江瑶脍，擘轻红新荔枝，是个好客的西施。苏堤鞭影半痕儿，常记吴山月上时。闲寻灵鹫西岩寺，冷泉亭偏费诗，看烟鬟尘外丰姿。染绛绡裁霜叶，酿清香飘桂子，是个百巧的西施。梅梢雪霁月芽儿，点破湖烟雪落时。朝来亭树琼瑶似，笑渔蓑学鹭鸶，照歌台玉镜冰姿。谁僝僽鸱夷子，也新添两鬓丝，是个淡净的西施。题小山《苏堤渔唱》小奚奴，锦囊无日不西湖。才华压尽香奁句，字字清殊。光生照殿珠，价等连城玉，名重长门赋。好将如意，击碎珊瑚。丽春园苏氏弃了双生，海神庙王魁负了桂英。薄幸的自古逢着薄幸，志诚的逢着志诚，把志诚薄幸来评。志诚的合天意，薄幸的逢着鬼兵，志诚的到底有个前程。　遣怀百年三万六千场，风雨忧愁一半妨。眼儿里觑心儿上想，教我鬓边丝怎地当？把流年子细推详：一日一个浅斟低唱，一夜一个花浊洞房，能有得多少时光！　春香车宝马出城西，淡淡和风日正迟。管弦声里游人醉，尽生前有限杯，秋千下翠绕珠围。绿柳中黄鹂啭，朱栏外紫燕飞，尽醉方归。　夏画船深入小桥西，红翠乡中列玳席。南薰动处清香递，采莲歌腔韵宜，效红鸳白鹭忘机。细切银丝，浅斟白玉杯，尽醉方归。　秋萧萧红叶带霜飞，黄菊东篱雨后肥。想人生莫负登高会，且携壶上翠微，写秋容雁字行稀。烹紫蟹香橙醋，荐金英绿义醅，尽醉方归。　冬彤云密布雪花飞，暖阁毡帘簌地垂。忆当时扫雪烹茶味，争如饮羊羔潋滟杯，胆瓶中温水江梅。试宛转歌《金缕》，按蹁跹舞玉围，尽醉方归。随时达变变峥嵘，混俗和光有甚争。只不如胡卢蹄每日相逐趁，到能够吃肥羊饮巨觥，得便宜是好好先生。若要似贾谊般般正，如屈原件件醒，到了难行。你强我弱我便宜，人善人欺天不欺。墙板般世事无碑记，料想来争甚的，则争个来早来迟。由你待夸强说会，我则待随高就低，厌厌的日早平西。命非由已不由他，进舍行藏须在我。用时节与他行些个，舍之则藏亦可，待刚行半步难那。孔子遭阳货，臧仓毁孟轲，量我待如何。知分限识进退决嫌疑，傲富贵甘清贫绝是非。看诗书温语孟鸣周易，见天心察地理，住宅儿水绕水围。卧东窗三竿日，灌西园二亩畦，最相亲稚子山妻。退毛鸾凤不如鸡，虎离岩前被兔欺。龙居浅水虾蟆戏，一时间遭困危，有一日起一阵风雷。虎一扑十硕力，凤凰展翅飞，那其间别辨高低！爱我时沉香亭畔击梧桐，爱我时细看华清出浴容。到如今病着床害的十分重，地更盼羊车信不通，度春宵帐冷芙蓉。恁占着长生殿，撇我在兴庆宫，唱好是下的也玄宗！爱我时长生殿对月说山盟，爱我时华萼楼停骖缓辔行。爱我时沉香亭比并着名花咏，爱我时进荔枝浆解宿醒，爱我时浴温泉走飞觥。爱我时赏秋夜华清宴，爱我时击梧桐腔调成，爱我时为颜色倾城。明妃万里出长安，和泪琵琶马上弹。意迟迟盼煞南来雁，雁还时人未还，塞途赊沙草斑斑。过了些乞留曲吕涧，重重叠叠山，扑簌簌泪滴雕鞍！打着面皂雕旗招忽地转过山坡，见一火番官唱凯歌，呀来呀来呀来呀来齐声和。虎皮包马上驮，当先里亚子哥哥。番鼓儿噼扑桶擂，火不思必留不剌扑，簇捧着个带酒沙陀。青山隐隐水茫茫，时节登高却异乡。孤城孤客孤舟上，铁石人也断肠，泪涟涟断送了秋光。黄花梦，一夜香，过了重阳。满城风雨送重阳，与客登临醉一场。东篱虽少个陶元亮，有黄花三径芳，酌浊醪满泛橙香。准备着樽前唱，安排着席上狂，不到底辜负了秋光。夕阳西下水东流，一事无成两鬓秋，伤心人比黄花瘦，怯重阳九月九，强登临情思悠悠。望故国三千里，倚秋风十二楼，没来由惹起闲愁。烟笼寒水月笼沙，江上行人陌上花。兰舟夜泊青山下，秋深也不到家，对青灯一曲琵琶。我这里弹初罢，他那里作念煞，知他是甚日还家？常记的离筵饮泣饯行时，折尽青青杨柳枝。欲拈斑管书心事，无那可干坤天样般纸，意悬悬诉不尽相思。谩写下鸳鸯字，空吟就花月词，凭何人付与娇姿？雕鞍一自两别离，不待梳妆懒画眉。歹浑家就里无别意，亲心儿嘱付你，嘱付你休恋酒贪杯。到那里识些廉耻，休惹人闲是非，好觑当身己。临行愁见整行李，几日无心扫黛眉。不如饮的奴先醉，他行时我不记的，不强似眼睁睁两下分离？但去着三年五岁，更隔着千山万水，知他甚日来的？一春鱼雁杳无闻，千里关山劳梦魂。数归期屈指春纤困，结灯花犹未准，叹芳年已过三旬。退莲脸消了红晕，压春山长出皱纹，虚度了青春。凤凰台上月儿明，恰似团圆云雾生。正遮了北斗杓儿柄，这凄凉有四星，睡魂儿水底飘零。他那里人初静，我这里酒半醒，空点着半盏儿残灯。丝丝梅雨透窗寒，苒苒离愁魂梦间。隔云山万里空长叹，要相逢难上难，望天涯倚遍阑干。咱本是英雄汉，尚兀自把泪弹，他那里怎生般消瘦了容颜。画桥斜映钓鱼舟，撒网攀罾不暂收。西湖南浦天然秀，古范蠡何处有？今人不饮时干休。船刺在荷花荡，马拴在金线柳，直吃的尽醉方归。火烧祆庙枉留情，水氵蓝桥空至诚。一个鱼沉一个雁杳无音信，困书生憔悴损，想起来苦痛伤心。支楞的瑶琴上弦断，吉丁的掂折玉簪，扑通的井坠银瓶。恰才相见玉簪折，才得欢娱弦断也，我无缘共寝秦楼月。不相逢时容易舍，既相逢争忍离别。昨日个舞榭歌台，今日个花残月缺，明日个烟水重叠。我正山长水远忆佳期，传与个瓶坠簪折歹信息。我自索酩子里自了相思泪，梦回时想念谁？干休了废寝忘食。再休想团圆日，从今后不见伊，道别离真个别离。暗香浮动月黄昏，骨格精神画不真。倩东风吹上何郎鬓，比江头别是春，好教人怨杀东君。香馥馥花心嫩，娇滴滴玉蕊新，可惜了寂寞在前村。罗围宽褪瘦了腰肢，美饭刚推三四匙。困腾腾睡摺裙儿衤至，闷厌厌憔悴死，泪珠儿界破胭脂。想着他温温存存事，欢欢喜喜时，因此上染做了相思。转寻思转恨负心贼，虚意虚名歹见识。只被他沙糖口啜赚了鸳鸯会，到人前讲是非，咒的你不满三十。再休想我过从的意，我今日悔懊迟，先输了花朵般身己。常想着绿窗前云雨那时节情，都做了风里杨花水面上萍。自从当日分开鸾镜，好教我乍孤眠梦不成，想起来忽地心疼。虽不是我先薄幸，又不是我不志城，空说下海誓山盟。娘心里烦恼恁儿知，伏不定床前忙跪膝。是昨宵饮得十分醉，一时错悔是迟，由奶奶法外凌迟。打时节留些游气，骂时节存些面皮，可怜见俺是儿女夫妻。不思量大管是痴呆，俏俊冤家怎地舍？痛关情且是着疼热，俺娘却教我远离者，几时是那自在时节？但守的三朝五夜，才撇下十朝半月，娘呵，只被你间阻煞人也。后花园里等才朗，相抱相偎入绣房。笑吟吟先倒在牙床上，羞答答怎对当，不由人脱了衣裳。锦被里翻了红浪，玉腕上金钏响，恰便似戏水鸳鸯。夕阳西下意徘徊，今夜新郎又是谁？口儿里不住长吁气，好教我惮梳妆画眉，担阁了少年身己。他又不和我温温存存睡，又不是才钱娶到妻，从黄昏到晓早分离。　喻镜同心结义数年过，陡恁如今昏暗多。不明白抛闪人寂寞，想前生注定我，恰团圆又早离合。打照面关情意，急回头不见他，好姻缘暗里消磨。　喻敌军多将广有埋伏，得胜姨夫且占取。卷旗幡到褪咽喉路，不筛锣不擂鼓，权做个诈败佯输。等得你不来不去，心足意足，那其间再做个姨夫。　喻双陆风流局面实堪夸，有色教人心爱煞。间深里谁肯轻抛下？等闲时须下马，试将门儿开咱。分付孩儿话，迟疾早到家，休想我半步那差。　喻纸鸢丝纶长线寄天涯，纵放由咱手内把。纸煳披就里没牵挂，被狂风一任刮，线断在海角天涯。收又收不下，见又不见他，知他流落在谁家？汉事正犹豫，足迹正跫然。严陵老子，当时底事动天顽。曾把丝纶一掷，藐视山河九鼎，高议凛人寒。竹帛非吾事，霄汉任腾骞。此后知为几岁期。开箧每寻遗念物，倚楼空缀悼亡诗。

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ju .zi zi qing shu .guang sheng zhao dian zhu .jia deng lian cheng yu .ming zhong chang men fu .hao jiang ru yi .ji sui shan hu .li chun yuan su shi qi liao shuang sheng .hai shen miao wang kui fu liao gui ying .bao xing de zi gu feng zhuo bao xing .zhi cheng de feng zhuo zhi cheng .ba zhi cheng bao xing lai ping .zhi cheng de he tian yi .bao xing de feng zhuo gui bing .zhi cheng de dao di you ge qian cheng ..qian huai bai nian san wan liu qian chang .feng yu you chou yi ban fang .yan er li qu xin er shang xiang .jiao wo bin bian si zen di dang .ba liu nian zi xi tui xiang .yi ri yi ge qian zhen di chang .yi ye yi ge hua zhuo dong fang .neng you de duo shao shi guang ..chun xiang che bao ma chu cheng xi .dan dan he feng ri zheng chi .guan xian sheng li you ren zui .jin sheng qian you xian bei .qiu qian xia cui rao zhu wei .lv liu zhong huang li zhuan .zhu lan wai zi yan fei .jin zui fang gui ..xia hua chuan shen ru xiao qiao xi .hong cui xiang zhong lie dai xi .nan xun dong chu qing 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.you ni dai kua qiang shuo hui .wo ze dai sui gao jiu di .yan yan de ri zao ping xi .ming fei you yi bu you ta .jin she xing cang xu zai wo .yong shi jie yu ta xing xie ge .she zhi ze cang yi ke .dai gang xing ban bu nan na .kong zi zao yang huo .zang cang hui meng ke .liang wo dai ru he .zhi fen xian shi jin tui jue xian yi .ao fu gui gan qing pin jue shi fei .kan shi shu wen yu meng ming zhou yi .jian tian xin cha di li .zhu zhai er shui rao shui wei .wo dong chuang san gan ri .guan xi yuan er mu qi .zui xiang qin zhi zi shan qi .tui mao luan feng bu ru ji .hu li yan qian bei tu qi .long ju qian shui xia ma xi .yi shi jian zao kun wei .you yi ri qi yi zhen feng lei .hu yi pu shi shuo li .feng huang zhan chi fei .na qi jian bie bian gao di .ai wo shi chen xiang ting pan ji wu tong .ai wo shi xi kan hua qing chu yu rong .dao ru jin bing zhuo chuang hai de shi fen zhong ..di geng pan yang che xin bu tong .du chun xiao zhang leng fu rong .ren zhan zhuo chang sheng dian .pie wo zai xing qing gong .chang hao shi xia de ye xuan zong .ai wo shi chang sheng dian dui yue shuo shan meng .ai wo shi hua e lou ting can huan pei xing .ai wo shi chen xiang ting bi bing zhuo ming hua yong .ai wo shi jin li zhi jiang jie su xing .ai wo shi yu wen quan zou .fei gong .ai wo shi shang qiu ye hua qing yan .ai wo shi ji wu tong qiang diao cheng .ai wo shi wei yan se qing cheng .ming fei wan li chu chang an .he lei pi pa ma shang dan .yi chi chi pan sha nan lai yan .yan huan shi ren wei huan .sai tu she sha cao ban ban .guo liao xie qi liu qu lv jian .zhong zhong die die shan .pu su su lei di diao an .da zhuo mian zao diao qi zhao .hu di zhuan guo shan po .jian yi huo fan guan chang kai ge .ya lai ya lai ya lai ya lai qi sheng he .hu pi bao ma shang tuo .dang xian li ya zi ge ge .fan gu er pi .pu tong lei .huo bu si bi liu bu la pu .cu peng zhuo ge dai jiu sha tuo .qing shan yin yin shui mang mang .shi jie deng gao que yi xiang .gu cheng gu ke gu zhou shang .tie shi ren ye duan chang .lei lian lian duan song liao qiu guang .huang hua meng .yi ye xiang .guo liao zhong yang .man cheng feng yu song zhong yang .yu ke deng lin zui yi chang .dong li sui shao ge tao yuan liang .you huang hua san jing fang .zhuo zhuo lao man fan cheng xiang .zhun bei zhuo zun qian chang .an pai zhuo xi shang kuang .bu dao di gu fu liao qiu guang .xi yang xi xia shui dong liu .yi shi wu cheng liang bin qiu .shang xin ren bi huang hua shou .qie zhong yang jiu yue jiu .qiang deng lin qing si you you .wang gu guo san qian li .yi qiu feng shi er lou .mei lai you re qi xian chou .yan long han shui yue long sha .jiang shang xing ren mo shang hua .lan zhou ye bo qing shan xia .qiu shen ye bu dao jia .dui qing deng yi qu pi pa .wo zhe li dan chu ba .ta na li zuo nian sha .zhi ta shi shen ri huan jia .chang ji de li yan yin qi jian xing shi .zhe jin qing qing yang liu zhi .yu nian ban guan shu xin shi .wu na ke gan kun tian yang ban zhi .yi xuan xuan su bu jin xiang si .man xie xia yuan yang zi .kong yin jiu hua yue ci .ping he ren fu yu jiao zi .diao an yi zi liang bie li .bu dai shu zhuang lan hua mei .dai hun jia jiu li wu bie yi .qin xin er zhu fu ni .zhu fu ni xiu lian jiu tan bei .dao na li shi xie lian chi .xiu re ren xian shi fei .hao qu dang shen ji .lin xing chou jian zheng xing li .ji ri wu xin sao dai mei .bu ru yin de nu xian zui .ta xing shi wo bu ji de .bu qiang si yan zheng zheng liang xia fen li .dan qu zhuo san nian wu sui .geng ge zhuo qian shan wan shui .zhi ta shen ri lai de .yi chun yu yan yao wu wen .qian li guan shan lao meng hun .shu gui qi qu zhi chun xian kun .jie deng hua you wei zhun .tan fang nian yi guo san xun .tui lian lian xiao liao hong yun .ya chun shan chang chu zhou wen .xu du liao qing chun .feng huang tai shang yue er ming .qia si tuan yuan yun wu sheng .zheng zhe liao bei dou biao er bing .zhe qi liang you si xing .shui hun er shui di piao ling .ta na li ren chu jing .wo zhe li jiu ban xing .kong dian zhuo ban zhan er can deng .si si mei yu tou chuang han .ran ran li chou hun meng jian .ge yun shan wan li kong chang tan .yao xiang feng nan shang nan .wang tian ya yi bian lan gan .zan ben shi ying xiong han .shang wu zi ba lei dan .ta na li zen sheng ban xiao shou liao rong yan .hua qiao xie ying diao yu zhou .sa wang pan zeng bu zan shou .xi hu nan pu tian ran xiu .gu fan li he chu you .jin ren bu yin shi gan xiu .chuan ci zai he hua dang .ma shuan zai jin xian liu .zhi chi de jin zui fang gui .huo shao xian miao wang liu qing .shui shui .lan qiao kong zhi cheng .yi ge yu chen yi ge yan yao wu yin xin .kun shu sheng qiao cui sun .xiang qi lai ku tong shang xin .zhi leng de yao qin shang xian duan .ji ding de dian zhe yu zan .pu tong de jing zhui yin ping .qia cai xiang jian yu zan zhe .cai de huan yu xian duan ye .wo wu yuan gong qin qin lou yue .bu xiang feng shi rong yi she .ji xiang feng zheng ren li bie .zuo ri ge wu xie ge tai .jin ri ge hua can yue que .ming ri ge yan shui zhong die .wo zheng shan chang shui yuan yi jia qi .chuan yu ge ping zhui zan zhe dai xin xi .wo zi suo ming zi li zi .liao xiang si lei .meng hui shi xiang nian shui .gan xiu liao fei qin wang shi .zai xiu xiang tuan yuan ri .cong jin hou bu jian yi .dao bie li zhen ge bie li .an xiang fu dong yue huang hun .gu ge jing shen hua bu zhen .qian dong feng chui shang he lang bin .bi jiang tou bie shi chun .hao jiao ren yuan sha dong jun .xiang fu fu hua xin nen .jiao di di yu rui xin .ke xi liao ji mo zai qian cun .luo wei kuan tui shou liao yao zhi .mei fan gang tui san si chi .kun teng teng shui zhe qun er yi zhi .men yan yan qiao cui si .lei zhu er jie po yan zhi .xiang zhuo ta wen wen cun cun shi .huan huan xi xi shi .yin ci shang ran zuo liao xiang si .zhuan xun si zhuan hen fu xin zei .xu yi xu ming dai jian shi .zhi bei ta sha tang kou chuai zhuan liao yuan yang hui .dao ren qian jiang shi fei .zhou de ni bu man san shi .zai xiu xiang wo guo cong de yi .wo jin ri hui ao chi .xian shu liao hua duo ban shen ji .chang xiang zhuo lv chuang qian yun yu na shi jie qing .du zuo liao feng li yang hua shui mian shang ping .zi cong dang ri fen kai luan jing .hao jiao wo zha gu mian meng bu cheng .xiang qi lai hu di xin teng .sui bu shi wo xian bao xing .you bu shi wo bu zhi cheng .kong shuo xia hai shi shan meng .niang xin li fan nao ren er zhi .fu bu ding chuang qian mang gui xi .shi zuo xiao yin de shi fen zui .yi shi cuo hui shi chi .you nai nai fa wai ling chi .da shi jie liu xie you qi .ma shi jie cun xie mian pi .ke lian jian an shi er nv fu qi .bu si liang da guan shi chi dai .qiao jun yuan jia zen di she .tong guan qing qie shi zhuo teng re .an niang que jiao wo yuan li zhe .ji shi shi na zi zai shi jie .dan shou de san chao wu ye .cai pie xia shi chao ban yue .niang he .zhi bei ni jian zu sha ren ye .hou hua yuan li deng cai lang .xiang bao xiang wei ru xiu fang .xiao yin yin xian dao zai ya chuang shang .xiu da da zen dui dang .bu you ren tuo liao yi shang .jin bei li fan liao hong lang .yu wan shang jin chuan xiang .qia bian si xi shui yuan yang .xi yang xi xia yi pai huai .jin ye xin lang you shi shui .kou er li bu zhu chang yu qi .hao jiao wo dan shu zhuang hua mei .dan ge liao shao nian shen ji .ta you bu he wo wen wen cun cun shui .you bu shi cai qian qu dao qi .cong huang hun dao xiao zao fen li ..yu jing tong xin jie yi shu nian guo .dou ren ru jin hun an duo .bu ming bai pao shan ren ji mo .xiang qian sheng zhu ding wo .qia tuan yuan you zao li he .da zhao mian guan qing yi .ji hui tou bu jian ta .hao yin yuan an li xiao mo ..yu di jun duo jiang guang you mai fu .de sheng yi fu qie zhan qu .juan qi fan dao tui yan hou lu .bu shai luo bu lei gu .quan zuo ge zha bai yang shu .deng de ni bu lai bu qu .xin zu yi zu .na qi jian zai zuo ge yi fu ..yu shuang lu feng liu ju mian shi kan kua .you se jiao ren xin ai sha .jian shen li shui ken qing pao xia .deng xian shi xu xia ma .shi jiang men er kai zan .fen fu hai er hua .chi ji zao dao jia .xiu xiang wo ban bu na cha ..yu zhi yuan si lun chang xian ji tian ya .zong fang you zan shou nei ba .zhi hu pi jiu li mei qian gua .bei kuang feng yi ren gua .xian duan zai hai jiao tian ya .shou you shou bu xia .jian you bu jian ta .zhi ta liu luo zai shui jia .han shi zheng you yu .zu ji zheng qiong ran .yan ling lao zi .dang shi di shi dong tian wan .zeng ba si lun yi zhi .miao shi shan he jiu ding .gao yi lin ren han .zhu bo fei wu shi .xiao han ren teng qian .ci hou zhi wei ji sui qi .kai qie mei xun yi nian wu .yi lou kong zhui dao wang shi .

一再解释说：“酒味为什么淡薄，是由于田地没人去耕耘。
⑺频移带眼：皮带老是移孔，形容日渐消瘦。《梅》杜牧 古诗花轻盈妩媚的姿态映照在(zai)溪水里，就好像仙女用衣袖遮面，严肃矜持地从瑶台上下来。
⑷心如结：比喻用心专一。朱熹《诗集传》：“如物之固结而不散也。”寻得芳菲不觉被美酒陶醉，倚着花树酣眠红(hong)日已西斜。
241、可诒（yí）：可以赠送。《蝉》虞世南 古诗声远传是因为《蝉》虞世南 古诗居在高树上，而不是依靠秋风。
[33]皓：洁白。呈露：显现，外露。晨光初照，屋室通明(ming)，早衙鼓正开始咚咚地敲响。小狗在台阶上睡觉知道大地已经变得潮湿，小鸟正在窗前不停鸣叫仿佛在报告天晴的消息。昨天饮酒甚多，到今天早晨起来尚有头重脚轻之感，刚刚脱去了冬衣顿时令身体轻松爽快。睡醒后只觉得心境非常空明而没有烦恼，大概是夜里没有思乡之梦撩人愁思的缘故吧。
[22]庑（wǔ舞(wu)）：堂下四周的屋子。把莲子藏在袖子里，那莲心红得通透底里。
徐门：即徐州。走进竹林穿过幽静小路，青萝枝叶(ye)拂着行人衣裳。
　　6、文首：头上有花纹。文，同“纹”，花纹　风光明秀，引起了女子无(wu)限的闺阁怨情，她空虚无聊，行坐不安，秀丽的眉头皱成了一团。
纳：放回。

　　俗话说：“月到中秋分外明。”诗的首句正是袭用这句俗语的语意。“才近”二字，扣题目的“八月十二”，只差三天，便是中秋，真称得上“近”了。本来每月的望日，月亮都是光明的，而这句俗语突出的是“中秋”，重点在“分外”。分外者，特别之意也，即较之其他月份更要清亮一点。八月十二，虽还未到中秋，但却接近中秋；虽未达到“分外”，却也是“已清”了。这已初步道出了题意。
　　此诗在立意上有两点需注意：一是所送者为僧人，诗中用了一些佛教术语，如“随缘”、“法舟”、“禅”、“梵”、“一灯”等，切合人物身分。二是僧人来自日本，又欲归日本，必经大海，故极言海路航行之苦。中间两联前人多谓其写来途，实嫌拘滞。其实是往返兼写，而以返途为主，这样才能与“归日本”的诗题相合。此诗因送人过海，因而从对禅机的抒发，把这惜别之情委婉地表达了出来。海趣禅机，深情厚谊，融为一体，为一首送别的好诗。
　　此诗读来如听诗人倾诉自己身受的离乱之苦。在这战乱饥馑灾难深重的年代里，祖传的家业荡然一空，兄弟姊妹抛家失业，羁旅行役，天各一方。回首兵燹后的故乡田园，一片寥落凄清。破敝的园舍虽在，可是流离失散的同胞骨肉，却各自奔波在异乡的道路之中。诗的前两联就是从“时难年荒”这一时代的灾难起笔，以亲身经历概括出战乱频年、家园荒残、手足离散这一具有典型意义的苦难的现实生活。接着诗人再以“雁”、“蓬”作比：手足离散各在一方，犹如那分飞千里的孤雁，只能吊影自怜；辞别故乡流离四方，又多么像深秋中断根的蓬草，随着萧瑟的西风，飞空而去，飘转无定。“吊影分为千里雁，辞根散作九秋蓬”两句，一向为人们所传诵。诗人不仅以千里孤雁、九秋断蓬作了形象贴切的比拟，而且以吊影分飞与辞根离散这样传神的描述，赋予它们孤苦凄惶的情态，深刻揭示了饱经战乱的零落之苦。孤单的诗人凄惶中夜深难寐，举首遥望孤悬夜空的明月，情不自禁联想到飘散在各地的兄长弟妹们。他想：如果此时大家都在举目遥望这轮勾引无限乡思的明月，也会和自己一样潸潸泪垂吧！恐怕这一夜之中，流散五处深切思念家园的心，也都会是相同的。诗人在这里以绵邈真挚的诗思，构出一幅五地望月共生乡愁的图景，从而收结全诗，创造出浑朴真淳、引人共鸣的艺术境界。
　　开头四句，诗人并未切入正题，像不经意地描绘了一幅艳丽的宫苑春景图：早春二月，在上林苑里，黄鹂成群地飞鸣追逐；紫禁城中春意盎然，拂晓时分，在树木葱茏之中，洒下一片淡淡的春阴。长乐宫的钟声飞过宫墙，飘到空中，又缓缓散落在花树之外。那曾是玄宗皇帝居住之地的龙池，千万株杨柳，在细雨中越发显得苍翠欲滴。这四句诗，写的都是皇宫苑囿殿阁的景色。
　　此诗写对菊饮酒的悠然自得，实际蕴藏着深沉的感伤。
　　柳永的俚词特色多方言口语，既通俗又妥贴而曲尽其意，这是他在接触市民口语中获得的。也因为他对市民观察入微，摹写入物的情态、语气及心理变化，才下笔如此传神。
　　这诗的两章几乎完全是重复的，这是歌谣最常用的手段——以重叠的章句来推进抒情的感动。但第二章的末句也是全诗的末句，却是完全变化了的。它把妻子的盼待转变为对丈夫的牵挂和祝愿：不归来也就罢了，但愿他在外不要忍饥受渴吧。这也是最平常的话，但其中包含的感情却又是那样善良和深挚。