独坐悲双鬓，空堂欲二更。雨中山果落，灯下草虫鸣。白发终难变，黄金不可成。欲知除老病，唯有学无生。昔见漳滨卧，言将人事违。今逢庆诞日，犹谓学仙归。堆来枕上愁何状，江海翻波浪。夜长天色总难明，寂寞披衣起坐数寒星。晓来百念都灰尽，剩有离人影。一钩残月向西流，对此不抛眼泪也无由。明月满沧洲。长江一意流。更何人、横笛危楼。天地不知兴废事，三十万、八千秋。落叶女墙头。铜驼无恙不。看青山、白骨堆愁。除却月宫花树下，尘坱莽、欲何游。眼处心声句自神，暗中摸索总非真。画图临出秦川景，亲到长安有几人？花枝草蔓眼中开，小白长红越女腮。可怜日暮嫣香落，嫁与春风不用媒。(其一)宫北田塍晓气酣，黄桑饮露窣宫帘。长腰健妇偷攀折，将喂吴王八茧蚕。(其二)竹里缲丝挑网车，青蝉独噪日光斜。桃胶迎夏香琥珀，自课越佣能种瓜。(其三)三十未有二十余，白日长饥小甲蔬。桥头长老相哀念，因遗戎韬一卷书。(其四)男儿何不带吴钩，收取关山五十州。请君暂上凌烟阁，若个书生万户侯？(其五)寻章摘句老雕虫，晓月当帘挂玉弓。不见年年辽海上，文章何处哭秋风？(其六)长卿牢落悲空舍，曼倩诙谐取自容。见买若耶溪水剑，明朝归去事猿公。(其七)春水初生乳燕飞，黄蜂小尾扑花归。窗含远色通书幌，鱼拥香钩近石矶。(其八)泉沙软卧鸳鸯暖，曲岸回篙舴艋迟。泻酒木栏椒叶盖，病容扶起种菱丝。(其九)边让今朝忆蔡邕，无心裁曲卧春风。舍南有竹堪书字，老去溪头作钓翁。(其十)长峦谷口倚嵇家，白昼千峰老翠华。自履藤鞋收石蜜，手牵苔絮长莼花。(其十一)松溪黑水新龙卵，桂洞生硝旧马牙。谁遣虞卿裁道帔，轻绡一匹染朝霞。(其十二)小树开朝径，长茸湿夜烟。柳花惊雪浦，麦雨涨溪田。古刹疏钟度，遥岚破月悬。沙头敲石火，烧竹照渔船。(其十三)夕阳下，酒旆闲，两三航未曾着岸。落花水香茅舍晚，断桥头卖鱼人散。汉将归来虏塞空，旌旗初下玉关东。高蹄战马三千匹，落日平原秋草中。（夫人、长老上云）今日送张生赴京，十里长亭，安排下筵席；我和长老先行，不见张生、小姐来到。（旦、末 、红同上）（旦云）今日送张生上朝取应，早是离人伤感，况值那暮秋天气，好烦恼人也呵！“悲欢聚散一杯酒，南北东西万里程。”[正宫][端正好]碧云天，黄花地，西风紧，北雁南飞。晓来谁染霜林醉？总是离人泪。[滚绣球]恨相见得迟，怨归去得疾。柳丝长玉骢难系，恨不倩疏林挂住斜晖。马儿迍迍的行，车儿快快的随，却告了相思回避，破题儿又早别离。听得道一声“去也”，松了金钏；遥望见十里长亭，减了玉肌：此恨谁知？（红云）姐姐今日怎么不打扮？（旦云）你那知我的心里呵！[叨叨令]见安排着车儿、马儿，不由人熬熬煎煎的气；有甚么心情花儿、靥儿，打扮得娇娇滴滴的媚；准备着被儿、枕儿，只索昏昏沉沉的睡；从今后衫儿、袖儿，都揾做重重叠叠的泪。兀的不闷杀人也么哥?兀的不闷杀人也么哥？久已后书儿、信儿，索与我凄凄惶惶的寄。（做到）（见夫人科）（夫人云）张生和长老坐，小姐这壁坐，红娘将酒来。张生，你向前来，是自家亲眷，不要回避。俺今日将莺莺与你，到京师休辱末了俺孩儿，挣揣一个状元回来者。（末云）小生托夫人余荫，凭着胸中之才，视官如拾芥耳。（洁云）夫人主见不差，张生不是落后的人。（把酒了，坐）（旦长吁科）[脱布衫]下西风黄叶纷飞，染寒烟衰草萋迷。酒席上斜签着坐的，蹙愁眉死临侵地。[小梁州]我见他阁泪汪汪不敢垂,恐怕人知；勐然见了把头低,长吁气,推整素罗衣。[幺篇]虽然久后成佳配，奈时间怎不悲啼。意似痴，心如醉，昨宵今日，清减了小腰围。（夫人云）小姐把盏者！（红递酒，旦把盏长吁科，云）请吃酒！[上小楼]合欢未已，离愁相继。想着俺前暮私情，昨夜成亲，今日别离。我谂知这几日相思滋味，却原来比别离情更增十倍。[幺篇]年少呵轻远别，情薄呵易弃掷。全不想腿儿相挨，脸儿相偎，手儿相携。你与俺崔相国做女婿，妻荣夫贵，但得一个并头莲，煞强如状元及第。（夫人云）红娘把盏者！（红把酒了）（旦唱）[满庭芳]供食太急，须臾对面，顷刻别离。若不是酒席间子母们当回避，有心待与他举案齐眉。虽然是厮守得一时半刻，也合着俺夫妻每共桌而食。眼底空留意，寻思起就里，险化做望夫石。（红云）姐姐不曾吃早饭，饮一口儿汤水。（旦云）红娘，甚么汤水咽得下！[快活三]将来的酒共食，尝着似土和泥。假若便是土和泥，也有些土气息，泥滋味。[朝天子]暖溶溶玉醅，白泠泠似水，多半是相思泪。眼面前茶饭怕不待要吃，恨塞满愁肠胃。“蜗角虚名，蝇头微利”，拆鸳鸯在两下里。一个这壁，一个那壁，一递一声长吁气。（夫人云）辆起车儿，俺先回去，小姐随后和红娘来。（下）（末辞洁科）（洁云）此一行别无话儿，贫僧准备买登科录看，做亲的茶饭少不得贫僧的。先生在意，鞍马上保重者！“从今经忏无心礼，专听春雷第一声。”（下）（旦唱）[四边静]霎时间杯盘狼藉，车儿投东，马儿向西，两意徘徊，落日山横翠。知他今宵宿在那里？有梦也难寻觅。（旦云）张生，此一行得官不得官，疾早便回来。（末云）小生这一去白夺一个状元，正是“青霄有路终须到，金榜无名誓不归”。（旦云）君行别无所赠，口占一绝，为君送行：“弃掷今何在，当时且自亲。还将旧来意，怜取眼前人。”（末云）小姐之意差矣，张珙更敢怜谁？谨赓一绝，以剖寸心：“人生长远别，孰与最关亲？不遇知音者，谁怜长叹人？”（旦唱）[耍孩儿]淋漓襟袖啼红泪，比司马青衫更湿。伯劳东去燕西飞，未登程先问归期。虽然眼底人千里，且尽生前酒一杯。未饮心先醉，眼中流血，心内成灰。[五煞]到京师服水土，趁程途节饮食，顺时自保揣身体。荒村雨露宜眠早，野店风霜要起迟！鞍马秋风里，最难调护，最要扶持。[四煞]这忧愁诉与谁？相思只自知，老天不管人憔悴。泪添九曲黄河溢，恨压三峰华岳低。到晚来闷把西楼倚，见了些夕阳古道，衰柳长堤。[三煞]笑吟吟一处来，哭啼啼独自归。归家若到罗帏里，昨宵个绣衾香暖留春住，今夜个翠被生寒有梦知。留恋你别无意，见据鞍上马，阁不住泪眼愁眉。（末云）有甚言语嘱付小生咱？（旦唱）[二煞]你休忧文齐福不齐，我只怕你停妻再娶妻。休要一春鱼雁无消息！我这里青鸾有信频须寄，你却休“金榜无名誓不归”。此一节君须记：若见了那异乡花草，再休似此处栖迟。（末云）再谁似小姐？小生又生此念。（旦唱）[一煞]青山隔送行，疏林不做美，淡烟暮霭相遮蔽。夕阳古道无人语，禾黍秋风听马嘶。我为甚么懒上车儿内，来时甚急，去后何迟？（红云）夫人去好一会，姐姐，咱家去！（旦唱）[收尾]四围山色中，一鞭残照里。遍人间烦恼填胸臆，量这些大小车儿如何载得起？（旦、红下）（末云）仆童赶早行一程儿，早寻个宿处。泪随流水急，愁逐野云飞。（下）春庭晓景别，清露花逦迤。黄蜂一过慵，夜夜栖香蕊。

du zuo bei shuang bin .kong tang yu er geng .yu zhong shan guo luo .deng xia cao chong ming .bai fa zhong nan bian .huang jin bu ke cheng .yu zhi chu lao bing .wei you xue wu sheng .xi jian zhang bin wo .yan jiang ren shi wei .jin feng qing dan ri .you wei xue xian gui .dui lai zhen shang chou he zhuang .jiang hai fan bo lang .ye chang tian se zong nan ming .ji mo pi yi qi zuo shu han xing .xiao lai bai nian du hui jin .sheng you li ren ying .yi gou can yue xiang xi liu .dui ci bu pao yan lei ye wu you .ming yue man cang zhou .chang jiang yi yi liu .geng he ren .heng di wei lou .tian di bu zhi xing fei shi .san shi wan .ba qian qiu .luo ye nv qiang tou .tong tuo wu yang bu .kan qing shan .bai gu dui chou .chu que yue gong hua shu xia .chen yang mang .yu he you .yan chu xin sheng ju zi shen .an zhong mo suo zong fei zhen .hua tu lin chu qin chuan jing .qin dao chang an you ji ren .hua zhi cao man yan zhong kai .xiao bai chang hong yue nv sai .ke lian ri mu yan xiang luo .jia yu chun feng bu yong mei ..qi yi .gong bei tian cheng xiao qi han .huang sang yin lu su gong lian .chang yao jian fu tou pan zhe .jiang wei wu wang ba jian can ..qi er .zhu li qiao si tiao wang che .qing chan du zao ri guang xie .tao jiao ying xia xiang hu po .zi ke yue yong neng zhong gua ..qi san .san shi wei you er shi yu .bai ri chang ji xiao jia shu .qiao tou chang lao xiang ai nian .yin yi rong tao yi juan shu ..qi si .nan er he bu dai wu gou .shou qu guan shan wu shi zhou .qing jun zan shang ling yan ge .ruo ge shu sheng wan hu hou ..qi wu .xun zhang zhai ju lao diao chong .xiao yue dang lian gua yu gong .bu jian nian nian liao hai shang .wen zhang he chu ku qiu feng ..qi liu .chang qing lao luo bei kong she .man qian hui xie qu zi rong .jian mai ruo ye xi shui jian .ming chao gui qu shi yuan gong ..qi qi .chun shui chu sheng ru yan fei .huang feng xiao wei pu hua gui .chuang han yuan se tong shu huang .yu yong xiang gou jin shi ji ..qi ba .quan sha ruan wo yuan yang nuan .qu an hui gao ze meng chi .xie jiu mu lan jiao ye gai .bing rong fu qi zhong ling si ..qi jiu .bian rang jin chao yi cai yong .wu xin cai qu wo chun feng .she nan you zhu kan shu zi .lao qu xi tou zuo diao weng ..qi shi .chang luan gu kou yi ji jia .bai zhou qian feng lao cui hua .zi lv teng xie shou shi mi .shou qian tai xu chang chun hua ..qi shi yi .song xi hei shui xin long luan .gui dong sheng xiao jiu ma ya .shui qian yu qing cai dao pei .qing xiao yi pi ran chao xia ..qi shi er .xiao shu kai chao jing .chang rong shi ye yan .liu hua jing xue pu .mai yu zhang xi tian .gu sha shu zhong du .yao lan po yue xuan .sha tou qiao shi huo .shao zhu zhao yu chuan ..qi shi san .xi yang xia .jiu pei xian .liang san hang wei zeng zhuo an .luo hua shui xiang mao she wan .duan qiao tou mai yu ren san .han jiang gui lai lu sai kong .jing qi chu xia yu guan dong .gao ti zhan ma san qian pi .luo ri ping yuan qiu cao zhong ..fu ren .chang lao shang yun .jin ri song zhang sheng fu jing .shi li chang ting .an pai xia yan xi .wo he chang lao xian xing .bu jian zhang sheng .xiao jie lai dao ..dan .mo .hong tong shang ..dan yun .jin ri song zhang sheng shang chao qu ying .zao shi li ren shang gan .kuang zhi na mu qiu tian qi .hao fan nao ren ye he ..bei huan ju san yi bei jiu .nan bei dong xi wan li cheng ...zheng gong ..duan zheng hao .bi yun tian .huang hua di .xi feng jin .bei yan nan fei .xiao lai shui ran shuang lin zui .zong shi li ren lei ..gun xiu qiu .hen xiang jian de chi .yuan gui qu de ji .liu si chang yu cong nan xi .hen bu qian shu lin gua zhu xie hui .ma er zhun zhun de xing .che er kuai kuai de sui .que gao liao xiang si hui bi .po ti er you zao bie li .ting de dao yi sheng .qu ye ..song liao jin chuan .yao wang jian shi li chang ting .jian liao yu ji .ci hen shui zhi ..hong yun .jie jie jin ri zen me bu da ban ..dan yun .ni na zhi wo de xin li he ..dao dao ling .jian an pai zhuo che er .ma er .bu you ren ao ao jian jian de qi .you shen me xin qing hua er .ye er .da ban de jiao jiao di di de mei .zhun bei zhuo bei er .zhen er .zhi suo hun hun chen chen de shui .cong jin hou shan er .xiu er .du wen zuo zhong zhong die die de lei .wu de bu men sha ren ye me ge .wu de bu men sha ren ye me ge .jiu yi hou shu er .xin er .suo yu wo qi qi huang huang de ji ..zuo dao ..jian fu ren ke ..fu ren yun .zhang sheng he chang lao zuo .xiao jie zhe bi zuo .hong niang jiang jiu lai .zhang sheng .ni xiang qian lai .shi zi jia qin juan .bu yao hui bi .an jin ri jiang ying ying yu ni .dao jing shi xiu ru mo liao an hai er .zheng chuai yi ge zhuang yuan hui lai zhe ..mo yun .xiao sheng tuo fu ren yu yin .ping zhuo xiong zhong zhi cai .shi guan ru shi jie er ..jie yun .fu ren zhu jian bu cha .zhang sheng bu shi luo hou de ren ..ba jiu liao .zuo ..dan chang yu ke ..tuo bu shan .xia xi feng huang ye fen fei .ran han yan shuai cao qi mi .jiu xi shang xie qian zhuo zuo de .cu chou mei si lin qin di ..xiao liang zhou .wo jian ta ge lei wang wang bu gan chui .kong pa ren zhi .meng ran jian liao ba tou di .chang yu qi .tui zheng su luo yi ..yao pian .sui ran jiu hou cheng jia pei .nai shi jian zen bu bei ti .yi si chi .xin ru zui .zuo xiao jin ri .qing jian liao xiao yao wei ..fu ren yun .xiao jie ba zhan zhe ..hong di jiu .dan ba zhan chang yu ke .yun .qing chi jiu ..shang xiao lou .he huan wei yi .li chou xiang ji .xiang zhuo an qian mu si qing .zuo ye cheng qin .jin ri bie li .wo shen zhi zhe ji ri xiang si zi wei .que yuan lai bi bie li qing geng zeng shi bei ..yao pian .nian shao he qing yuan bie .qing bao he yi qi zhi .quan bu xiang tui er xiang ai .lian er xiang wei .shou er xiang xie .ni yu an cui xiang guo zuo nv xu .qi rong fu gui .dan de yi ge bing tou lian .sha qiang ru zhuang yuan ji di ..fu ren yun .hong niang ba zhan zhe ..hong ba jiu liao ..dan chang ..man ting fang .gong shi tai ji .xu yu dui mian .qing ke bie li .ruo bu shi jiu xi jian zi mu men dang hui bi .you xin dai yu ta ju an qi mei .sui ran shi si shou de yi shi ban ke .ye he zhuo an fu qi mei gong zhuo er shi .yan di kong liu yi .xun si qi jiu li .xian hua zuo wang fu shi ..hong yun .jie jie bu zeng chi zao fan .yin yi kou er tang shui ..dan yun .hong niang .shen me tang shui yan de xia ..kuai huo san .jiang lai de jiu gong shi .chang zhuo si tu he ni .jia ruo bian shi tu he ni .ye you xie tu qi xi .ni zi wei ..chao tian zi .nuan rong rong yu pei .bai ling ling si shui .duo ban shi xiang si lei .yan mian qian cha fan pa bu dai yao chi .hen sai man chou chang wei ..wo jiao xu ming .ying tou wei li ..chai yuan yang zai liang xia li .yi ge zhe bi .yi ge na bi .yi di yi sheng chang yu qi ..fu ren yun .liang qi che er .an xian hui qu .xiao jie sui hou he hong niang lai ..xia ..mo ci jie ke ..jie yun .ci yi xing bie wu hua er .pin seng zhun bei mai deng ke lu kan .zuo qin de cha fan shao bu de pin seng de .xian sheng zai yi .an ma shang bao zhong zhe ..cong jin jing chan wu xin li .zhuan ting chun lei di yi sheng ...xia ..dan chang ..si bian jing .sha shi jian bei pan lang jie .che er tou dong .ma er xiang xi .liang yi pai huai .luo ri shan heng cui .zhi ta jin xiao su zai na li .you meng ye nan xun mi ..dan yun .zhang sheng .ci yi xing de guan bu de guan .ji zao bian hui lai ..mo yun .xiao sheng zhe yi qu bai duo yi ge zhuang yuan .zheng shi .qing xiao you lu zhong xu dao .jin bang wu ming shi bu gui ...dan yun .jun xing bie wu suo zeng .kou zhan yi jue .wei jun song xing ..qi zhi jin he zai .dang shi qie zi qin .huan jiang jiu lai yi .lian qu yan qian ren ...mo yun .xiao jie zhi yi cha yi .zhang gong geng gan lian shui .jin geng yi jue .yi po cun xin ..ren sheng chang yuan bie .shu yu zui guan qin .bu yu zhi yin zhe .shui lian chang tan ren ...dan chang ..shua hai er .lin li jin xiu ti hong lei .bi si ma qing shan geng shi .bo lao dong qu yan xi fei .wei deng cheng xian wen gui qi .sui ran yan di ren qian li .qie jin sheng qian jiu yi bei .wei yin xin xian zui .yan zhong liu xue .xin nei cheng hui ..wu sha .dao jing shi fu shui tu .chen cheng tu jie yin shi .shun shi zi bao chuai shen ti .huang cun yu lu yi mian zao .ye dian feng shuang yao qi chi .an ma qiu feng li .zui nan diao hu .zui yao fu chi ..si sha .zhe you chou su yu shui .xiang si zhi zi zhi .lao tian bu guan ren qiao cui .lei tian jiu qu huang he yi .hen ya san feng hua yue di .dao wan lai men ba xi lou yi .jian liao xie xi yang gu dao .shuai liu chang di ..san sha .xiao yin yin yi chu lai .ku ti ti du zi gui .gui jia ruo dao luo wei li .zuo xiao ge xiu qin xiang nuan liu chun zhu .jin ye ge cui bei sheng han you meng zhi .liu lian ni bie wu yi .jian ju an shang ma .ge bu zhu lei yan chou mei ..mo yun .you shen yan yu zhu fu xiao sheng zan ..dan chang ..er sha .ni xiu you wen qi fu bu qi .wo zhi pa ni ting qi zai qu qi .xiu yao yi chun yu yan wu xiao xi .wo zhe li qing luan you xin pin xu ji .ni que xiu .jin bang wu ming shi bu gui ..ci yi jie jun xu ji .ruo jian liao na yi xiang hua cao .zai xiu si ci chu qi chi ..mo yun .zai shui si xiao jie .xiao sheng you sheng ci nian ..dan chang ..yi sha .qing shan ge song xing .shu lin bu zuo mei .dan yan mu ai xiang zhe bi .xi yang gu dao wu ren yu .he shu qiu feng ting ma si .wo wei shen me lan shang che er nei .lai shi shen ji .qu hou he chi ..hong yun .fu ren qu hao yi hui .jie jie .zan jia qu ..dan chang ..shou wei .si wei shan se zhong .yi bian can zhao li .bian ren jian fan nao tian xiong yi .liang zhe xie da xiao che er ru he zai de qi ..dan .hong xia ..mo yun .pu tong gan zao xing yi cheng er .zao xun ge su chu .lei sui liu shui ji .chou zhu ye yun fei ..xia .chun ting xiao jing bie .qing lu hua li yi .huang feng yi guo yong .ye ye qi xiang rui .

拔出利剑对着(zhuo)罗网用力挑去，黄雀才(cai)得以飞离那受难之地。
[18]击空明兮溯流光：船桨拍打着月光浮动的清澈的水，溯流而上。溯：逆流而上。空明、流光：指月光浮动清澈的江水。能够写出江南肠断的好(hao)句，如今(jin)只剩下了(liao)贺方回。
6.教：让。人们个个担心这样干旱江湖大海都要枯竭，难道老天(tian)就不怕耿耿银河被晒(shai)干？
⑵荷尽：荷花枯萎，残败凋谢。擎：举，向上托。雨盖(gai)：旧称雨伞，诗中比喻荷叶舒展的样子。几间茅草屋悠闲地面临着水面，我穿着窄小的衣衫戴着短小的帽子徜徉在那垂杨的树丛里边。要说花朵还是去年开得最鲜红，那可是一夜之间春风把它吹开了，它怎能不红艳艳。
[10]然：这样。我不愿意追随长安城中的富家子弟，去搞斗鸡(ji)走狗一类(lei)的赌博游戏。
6.筝：弦乐器，木制长形。古代十三或十六根弦，现为二十五根弦。

　　李白《苏台览古》有句云：“只今惟有西江月，曾照吴王宫里人。”谓苏台已废，繁华已歇，惟有江月不改。其得力处在“只今惟有”四字。刘禹锡此诗也写江月，却并无“只今惟有”的限制词的强调，也无对怀古内容的明点。一切都被包含在“旧时月”、“还过”的含蓄语言之中，溶铸在具体意象之中，而诗境更浑厚、深远。
　　《唐诗癸签》说“刘长卿得骚人之旨，专主情景”。宋荦《漫堂说诗》说刘长卿五律“清辞妙句，令人一唱三叹”。此诗即是典例，全诗既“工于铸意”，又“巧不伤雅”（清人沈德潜语），借景抒情，情景交融，含蓄蕴藉，回味不尽。
　　全诗清丽简练，含蓄深沉，意在言外，耐人寻味。
　　“昨夜吴中雪，子猷佳兴发”开头两句用王子猷雪夜访戴逵的典故。据《世说新语》记载，东晋王子猷住在吴地山阴，雪夜乘舟去访问好友戴逵，到了门前却不入而返，说是乘兴而去。到了那里潜发了怀念之情，兴尽而返，何必非要去见戴逵呢？王十二与王子猷同姓，前者寒夜怀友，后者雪夜访友，情境相同。这是用王子猷来比喻王十二，比喻这是一个有着美好兴趣的朋友。他忽然美好兴趣大发，一是看到了美景，一是怀念这位老朋友。这句意是，你像王子猷雪夜访好友戴逵那样想念着我，赠给我热情的诗篇。接下去六句是写王十二寒夜独自喝酒的夜景，环境写得很美。“万里浮云卷碧山，青天中道流孤月”是说淡淡的云彩从青绿的山峰中飘过，一轮孤单的明月在碧蓝的中天运转。“孤月沧浪河汉清，北斗错落长庚明。”说孤月是那样凄冷，银河是那样清朗，北斗星交错闪烁，金星显得分外明亮。这四句是形容寒夜情况：天上万里无云，不仅有月亮、有天河，而且还有北斗星错落有致、长庚星很亮，这是指天上的愚斗。“怀余对酒夜霜白，玉床金井冰峥蝾。”床指井架栏杆。“玉、金”修饰性说法。这两句说，王十二怀念自己在寒夜里独自喝酒，屋外满地白霜，借着月色可以看到美丽光洁的井架栏杆周围已结下了厚厚的冰层。这段最后两句写作者的感慨。“人生飘忽百年内，且须酣畅万古情。”“飘忽”，非常快、迅速。是说人活在世间，很快就会度过自己有限的—生，姑且以畅饮来寄托万古不灭的情怀吧！这两句是承上启下的过渡句。
　　许浑是中唐诗人，目睹国力衰敝，百姓苦于战乱，所以其笔下的边塞诗以反战题材为主，大多透露出浓重的悲凉色彩。
　　接下去不写寻春所获，却宕开一笔，忽出警句：“人似秋鸿来有信，事如春梦了无痕。”纪昀评价说：“三、四（句）深警。”人如侯鸟，有感于外界信息而动。鸿雁南来北往，即使年年如此从不懈怠，在瞬息万变的宇宙中也不会留下什么痕迹。人之如候鸟，正在于此，只不过人间的信息比自然季侯要复杂得多；但同样，人因有感而动，其中一切经历、一切思绪，也只如春梦一般，时过境迁，了无痕迹。苏轼之所以有“人似秋鸿，事如春梦”之感，究其根源，是由于他遭受过乌台诗案的沉重打击，又正在贬逐之中，只有把一切往事，一切留恋和烦恼，都强自推向“春梦了无痕”的虚无境地，以解脱失意中难以消除的痛苦。纪昀评所谓“深警”，说的就是此意。这是就三、四两句本身来说。若就它在全诗中的关合来说，则妙在虚实离即之闻。“人似秋鸿”，实接首联；“事如春梦”，反照下文。把人生进取、政治抱负都看得淡漠了，于是才有超然旷达、出郊寻春之举，于是才有下边四句所表达的春游之乐。它看似游离，实为全诗的关键所在。
　　一、想像、比喻与夸张