衣冠陪御宴，礼乐盛朝宗。万寿称觞举，千年信一同。臣闻吏议逐客，窃以为过矣。昔穆公求士，西取由余于戎，东得百里奚于宛，迎蹇叔于宋，来邳豹、公孙支于晋。此五子者，不产于秦，而穆公用之，并国二十，遂霸西戎。孝公用商鞅之法，移风易俗，民以殷盛，国以富强，百姓乐用，诸侯亲服，获楚、魏之师，举地千里，至今治强。惠王用张仪之计，拔三川之地，西并巴、蜀，北收上郡，南取汉中，包九夷，制鄢、郢，东据成皋之险，割膏腴之壤，遂散六国之纵，使之西面事秦，功施到今。昭王得范雎，废穰侯，逐华阳，强公室，杜私门，蚕食诸侯，使秦成帝业。此四君者，皆以客之功。由此观之，客何负于秦哉！向使四君却客而不内，疏士而不用，是使国无富利之实，而秦无强大之名也。今陛下致昆山之玉，有随和之宝，垂明月之珠，服太阿之剑，乘纤离之马，建翠凤之旗，树灵鼍之鼓。此数宝者，秦不生一焉，而陛下说之，何也？必秦国之所生然后可，则是夜光之璧，不饰朝廷；犀象之器，不为玩好；郑、卫之女不充后宫，而骏良駃騠不实外厩，江南金锡不为用，西蜀丹青不为采。所以饰后宫，充下陈，娱心意，说耳目者，必出于秦然后可，则是宛珠之簪，傅玑之珥，阿缟之衣，锦绣之饰不进于前，而随俗雅化，佳冶窈窕，赵女不立于侧也。夫击瓮叩缶弹筝搏髀，而歌唿呜呜快耳者，真秦之声也；《郑》、《卫》、《桑间》，《韶》、《虞》、《武》、《象》者，异国之乐也。今弃击瓮叩缶而就《郑》、《卫》，退弹筝而取《昭》、《虞》，若是者何也？快意当前，适观而已矣。今取人则不然。不问可否，不论曲直，非秦者去，为客者逐。然则是所重者在乎色乐珠玉，而所轻者在乎人民也。此非所以跨海内、制诸侯之术也。臣闻地广者粟多，国大者人众，兵强则士勇。是以太山不让土壤，故能成其大；河海不择细流，故能就其深；王者不却众庶，故能明其德。是以地无四方，民无异国，四时充美，鬼神降福，此五帝三王之所以无敌也。今乃弃黔首以资敌国，却宾客以业诸侯，使天下之士退而不敢西向，裹足不入秦，此所谓“借寇兵而赍盗粮”者也。夫物不产于秦，可宝者多；士不产于秦，而愿忠者众。今逐客以资敌国，损民以益雠，内自虚而外树怨于诸侯，求国无危，不可得也。(太山 一作：泰山)有怅寒潮，无情残照，正是萧萧南浦。更吹起，霜条孤影，还记得，旧时飞絮。况晚来，烟浪斜阳，见行客，特地瘦腰如舞。总一种凄凉，十分憔悴，尚有燕台佳句。春日酿成秋日雨。念畴昔风流，暗伤如许。纵饶有，绕堤画舸，冷落尽，水云犹故。忆从前，一点东风，几隔着重帘，眉儿愁苦。待约个梅魂，黄昏月淡，与伊深怜低语。余少好音声，长而玩之。以为物有盛衰，而此无变；滋味有厌，而此不倦。可以导养神气，宣和情志。处穷独而不闷者，莫近于音声也。是故复之而不足，则吟咏以肆志；吟咏之不足，则寄言以广意。然八音之器，歌舞之象，历世才士，并为之赋颂。其体制风流，莫不相袭。称其才干，则以危苦为上；赋其声音，则以悲哀为主；美其感化，则以垂涕为贵。丽则丽矣，然未尽其理也。推其所由，似原不解音声；览其旨趣，亦未达礼乐之情也。众器之中，琴德最优。故缀叙所怀，以为之赋。其辞曰：惟椅梧之所生兮，托峻岳之崇冈。披重壤以诞载兮，参辰极而高骧。含天地之醇和兮，吸日月之休光。郁纷纭以独茂兮。飞英蕤于昊苍。夕纳景于吁虞渊兮，旦晞干于九阳。经千载以待价兮，寂神跱而永康。且其山川形势，则盘纡隐深，磪嵬岑嵓。亘岭巉岩，岞崿岖崟。丹崖崄巇，青壁万寻。若乃重巘增起，偃蹇云覆。邈隆崇以极壮，崛巍巍而特秀。蒸灵液以播云，据神渊而吐熘。尔乃颠波奔突，狂赴争流。触岩抵隈，郁怒彪休。汹涌腾薄，奋沫扬涛。瀄汩澎湃，蜿蟺相纠。放肆大川，济乎中州。安回徐迈，寂尔长浮。澹乎洋洋，萦抱山丘。详观其区土之所产毓，奥宇之所宝殖，珍怪琅玕，瑶瑾翕赩，丛集累积，奂衍于其侧。若乃春兰被其东，沙棠殖其西。涓子宅其阳，玉醴涌其前。玄云荫其上，翔鸾集其巅。清露润其肤，惠风流其间。竦肃肃以静谧，密微微其清闲。夫所以经营其左右者，固以自然神丽，而足思愿爱乐矣。于是遁世之士，荣期绮季之畴，乃相与登飞梁，越幽壑，援琼枝，陟峻崿，以游乎其下。周旋永望，邈若凌飞，邪睨昆仑，俯阚海湄。指苍梧之迢递，临回江之威夷。悟时俗之多累，仰箕山之余辉。羡斯岳之弘敞，心慷慨以忘归。情舒放而远览，接轩辕之遗音。慕老童于騩隅，钦泰容之高吟。顾兹梧而兴虑，思假物以托心。乃斫孙枝，准量所任。至人摅思，制为雅琴。乃使离子督墨，匠石奋斤，夔襄荐法，般倕骋神。锼会裛厕，朗密调均。华绘雕琢，布藻垂文。错以犀象，籍以翠绿。弦以园客之丝，徽以钟山之玉。爰有龙凤之象，古人之形。伯牙挥手，钟期听声。华容灼爚，发采扬明，何其丽也！伶伦比律，田连操张。进御君子，新声憀亮，何其伟也！及其初调，则角羽俱起，宫徵相证，参发并趣，上下累应。踸踔磥硌，美声将兴，固以和昶而足耽矣。尔乃理正声，奏妙曲，扬白雪，发清角。纷淋浪以流离，奂淫衍而优渥。粲奕奕而高逝，驰岌岌以相属。沛腾遌而竞趣，翕韡晔而繁缛。状若崇山，又象流波。浩兮汤汤，郁兮峨峨。怫烦冤，纡余婆娑。陵纵播逸，霍濩纷葩。检容授节，应变合度。兢名擅业，安轨徐步。洋洋习习，声烈遐布。含显媚以送终，飘余响乎泰素。若乃高轩飞观，广夏闲房，冬夜肃清，朗月垂光，新衣翠粲，缨徽流芳。于是器冷弦调，心闲手敏。触Ⱨ如志，唯意所拟。初涉渌水，中奏清徵。雅昶唐尧，终咏微子。宽明弘润，优游躇跱。拊弦安歌，新声代起。歌曰：“凌扶摇兮憩瀛洲，要列子兮为好仇。餐沆瀣兮带朝霞，眇翩翩兮薄天游。齐万物兮超自得，委性命兮任去留。激清响以赴会，何弦歌之绸缪。”于是曲引向阑，众音将歇，改韵易调，奇弄乃发。扬和颜，攘皓腕。飞纤指以驰骛，纷（涩去掉三点水加单人旁）譶以流漫。或徘徊顾慕，拥郁抑按，盘桓毓养，从容秘玩。闼尔奋逸，风骇云乱。牢落凌厉，布濩半散。丰融披离，斐韡奂烂。英声发越，采采粲粲。或间声错糅，状若诡赴。双美并进，骈驰翼驱。初若将乖，后卒同趣。或曲而不屈，直而不倨。或相凌而不乱，或相离而不殊。时劫掎以慷慨，或怨㜘而踌躇。忽飘飖以轻迈，乍留联而扶疏。或参谭繁促，复叠攒仄。纵横骆驿，奔遁相逼。拊嗟累赞，间不容息。瑰艳奇伟，殚不可识。若乃闲舒都雅，洪纤有宜。清和条昶，案衍陆离。穆温柔以怡怿，婉顺叙而委蛇。或乘险投会，邀隙趋危。譻若离鹍鸣清池，翼若游鸿翔层崖。纷文斐尾，慊縿离纚。微风余音，靡靡猗猗。或搂批攦捋，缥缭潎冽。轻行浮弹，明婳𥉻慧。疾而不速，留而不滞。翩绵飘邈，微音迅逝。远而听之，若鸾凤和鸣戏云中；迫而察之，若众葩敷荣曜春风。既丰赡以多姿，又善始而令终。嗟姣妙以弘丽，何变态之无穷！若夫三春之初，丽服以时。乃携友生，以遨以嬉。涉兰圃，登重基，背长林，翳华芝，临清流，赋新诗。嘉鱼龙之逸豫，乐百卉之荣滋。理重华之遗操，慨远慕而长思。若乃华堂曲宴，密友近宾，兰肴兼御，旨酒清醇。进南荆，发西秦，绍陵阳，度巴人。变用杂而并起，竦众听而骇神。料殊功而比操，岂笙籥之能伦？若次其曲引所宜，则广陵止息，东武太山。飞龙鹿鸣，鹍鸡游弦。更唱迭奏，声若自然。流楚窈窕，惩躁雪烦。下逮谣俗，蔡氏五曲，王昭楚妃，千里别鹤。犹有一切，承间簉乏，亦有可观者焉。然非夫旷远者，不能与之嬉游；非夫渊静者，不能与之闲止；非夫放达者，不能与之无（希去布加厷）；非夫至精者，不能与之析理也。若论其体势，详其风声，器和故响逸，张急故声清，间辽故音庳，弦长故徽鸣。性洁静以端理，含至德之和平。诚可以感荡心志，而发泄幽情矣！是故怀戚者闻之，莫不憯懔惨凄，愀怆伤心，含哀懊咿，不能自禁。其康乐者闻之，则欨愉欢释，抃舞踊溢，留连澜漫，嗢噱终日。若和平者听之，则怡养悦愉，淑穆玄真，恬虚乐古，弃事遗身。是以伯夷以之廉，颜回以之仁，比干以之忠，尾生以之信，惠施以之辩给，万石以之讷慎。其余触类而长，所致非一，同归殊途。或文或质，总中和以统物，咸日用而不失。其感人动物，盖亦弘矣。于时也，金石寝声，匏竹屏气，王豹辍讴，狄牙丧味。天吴踊跃于重渊，王乔披云而下坠。舞鸑鷟于庭阶，游女飘焉而来萃。感天地以致和，况蚑行之众类。嘉斯器之懿茂，咏兹文以自慰。永服御而不厌，信古今之所贵。乱曰：愔愔琴德，不可测兮；体清心远，邈难极兮；良质美手，遇今世兮；纷纶翕响，冠众艺兮；识音者希，孰能珍兮；能尽雅琴，唯至人兮！天地英雄气，千秋尚凛然。势分三足鼎，业复五铢钱。 得相能开国，生儿不象贤。凄凉蜀故妓，来舞魏宫前。大将南征胆气豪，腰横秋水雁翎刀。风吹鼍鼓山河动，电闪旌旗日月高。天上麒麟原有种，穴中蝼蚁岂能逃。太平待诏归来日，朕与先生解战袍。一点灯残鲁酒醒，已携孤剑事离程。愁看飞雪闻鸡唱，独向长空背雁行。白草近关微有路，浊河连底冻无声。此中来往本迢递，况是驱羸客塞城。

yi guan pei yu yan .li le sheng chao zong .wan shou cheng shang ju .qian nian xin yi tong .chen wen li yi zhu ke .qie yi wei guo yi .xi mu gong qiu shi .xi qu you yu yu rong .dong de bai li xi yu wan .ying jian shu yu song .lai pi bao .gong sun zhi yu jin .ci wu zi zhe .bu chan yu qin .er mu gong yong zhi .bing guo er shi .sui ba xi rong .xiao gong yong shang yang zhi fa .yi feng yi su .min yi yin sheng .guo yi fu qiang .bai xing le yong .zhu hou qin fu .huo chu .wei zhi shi .ju di qian li .zhi jin zhi qiang .hui wang yong zhang yi zhi ji .ba san chuan zhi di .xi bing ba .shu .bei shou shang jun .nan qu han zhong .bao jiu yi .zhi yan .ying .dong ju cheng gao zhi xian .ge gao yu zhi rang .sui san liu guo zhi zong .shi zhi xi mian shi qin .gong shi dao jin .zhao wang de fan ju .fei rang hou .zhu hua yang .qiang gong shi .du si men .can shi zhu hou .shi qin cheng di ye .ci si jun zhe .jie yi ke zhi gong .you ci guan zhi .ke he fu yu qin zai .xiang shi si jun que ke er bu nei .shu shi er bu yong .shi shi guo wu fu li zhi shi .er qin wu qiang da zhi ming ye .jin bi xia zhi kun shan zhi yu .you sui he zhi bao .chui ming yue zhi zhu .fu tai a zhi jian .cheng xian li zhi ma .jian cui feng zhi qi .shu ling tuo zhi gu .ci shu bao zhe .qin bu sheng yi yan .er bi xia shuo zhi .he ye .bi qin guo zhi suo sheng ran hou ke .ze shi ye guang zhi bi .bu shi chao ting .xi xiang zhi qi .bu wei wan hao .zheng .wei zhi nv bu chong hou gong .er jun liang jue ti bu shi wai jiu .jiang nan jin xi bu wei yong .xi shu dan qing bu wei cai .suo yi shi hou gong .chong xia chen .yu xin yi .shuo er mu zhe .bi chu yu qin ran hou ke .ze shi wan zhu zhi zan .fu ji zhi er .a gao zhi yi .jin xiu zhi shi bu jin yu qian .er sui su ya hua .jia ye yao tiao .zhao nv bu li yu ce ye .fu ji weng kou fou dan zheng bo bi .er ge hu wu wu kuai er zhe .zhen qin zhi sheng ye ..zheng ...wei ...sang jian ...shao ...yu ...wu ...xiang .zhe .yi guo zhi le ye .jin qi ji weng kou fou er jiu .zheng ...wei ..tui dan zheng er qu .zhao ...yu ..ruo shi zhe he ye .kuai yi dang qian .shi guan er yi yi .jin qu ren ze bu ran .bu wen ke fou .bu lun qu zhi .fei qin zhe qu .wei ke zhe zhu .ran ze shi suo zhong zhe zai hu se le zhu yu .er suo qing zhe zai hu ren min ye .ci fei suo yi kua hai nei .zhi zhu hou zhi shu ye .chen wen di guang zhe su duo .guo da zhe ren zhong .bing qiang ze shi yong .shi yi tai shan bu rang tu rang .gu neng cheng qi da .he hai bu ze xi liu .gu neng jiu qi shen .wang zhe bu que zhong shu .gu neng ming qi de .shi yi di wu si fang .min wu yi guo .si shi chong mei .gui shen jiang fu .ci wu di san wang zhi suo yi wu di ye .jin nai qi qian shou yi zi di guo .que bin ke yi ye zhu hou .shi tian xia zhi shi tui er bu gan xi xiang .guo zu bu ru qin .ci suo wei .jie kou bing er ji dao liang .zhe ye .fu wu bu chan yu qin .ke bao zhe duo .shi bu chan yu qin .er yuan zhong zhe zhong .jin zhu ke yi zi di guo .sun min yi yi chou .nei zi xu er wai shu yuan yu zhu hou .qiu guo wu wei .bu ke de ye ..tai shan yi zuo .tai shan .you chang han chao .wu qing can zhao .zheng shi xiao xiao nan pu .geng chui qi .shuang tiao gu ying .huan ji de .jiu shi fei xu .kuang wan lai .yan lang xie yang .jian xing ke .te di shou yao ru wu .zong yi zhong qi liang .shi fen qiao cui .shang you yan tai jia ju .chun ri niang cheng qiu ri yu .nian chou xi feng liu .an shang ru xu .zong rao you .rao di hua ge .leng luo jin .shui yun you gu .yi cong qian .yi dian dong feng .ji ge zhuo zhong lian .mei er chou ku .dai yue ge mei hun .huang hun yue dan .yu yi shen lian di yu .yu shao hao yin sheng .chang er wan zhi .yi wei wu you sheng shuai .er ci wu bian .zi wei you yan .er ci bu juan .ke yi dao yang shen qi .xuan he qing zhi .chu qiong du er bu men zhe .mo jin yu yin sheng ye .shi gu fu zhi er bu zu .ze yin yong yi si zhi .yin yong zhi bu zu .ze ji yan yi guang yi .ran ba yin zhi qi .ge wu zhi xiang .li shi cai shi .bing wei zhi fu song .qi ti zhi feng liu .mo bu xiang xi .cheng qi cai gan .ze yi wei ku wei shang .fu qi sheng yin .ze yi bei ai wei zhu .mei qi gan hua .ze yi chui ti wei gui .li ze li yi .ran wei jin qi li ye .tui qi suo you .si yuan bu jie yin sheng .lan qi zhi qu .yi wei da li le zhi qing ye .zhong qi zhi zhong .qin de zui you .gu zhui xu suo huai .yi wei zhi fu .qi ci yue .wei yi wu zhi suo sheng xi .tuo jun yue zhi chong gang .pi zhong rang yi dan zai xi .can chen ji er gao xiang .han tian di zhi chun he xi .xi ri yue zhi xiu guang .yu fen yun yi du mao xi .fei ying rui yu hao cang .xi na jing yu yu yu yuan xi .dan xi gan yu jiu yang .jing qian zai yi dai jia xi .ji shen zhi er yong kang .qie qi shan chuan xing shi .ze pan yu yin shen .cui wei cen yan .gen ling chan yan .zuo e qu yin .dan ya xian xi .qing bi wan xun .ruo nai zhong yan zeng qi .yan jian yun fu .miao long chong yi ji zhuang .jue wei wei er te xiu .zheng ling ye yi bo yun .ju shen yuan er tu liu .er nai dian bo ben tu .kuang fu zheng liu .chu yan di wei .yu nu biao xiu .xiong yong teng bao .fen mo yang tao .zhi gu peng pai .wan shan xiang jiu .fang si da chuan .ji hu zhong zhou .an hui xu mai .ji er chang fu .dan hu yang yang .ying bao shan qiu .xiang guan qi qu tu zhi suo chan yu .ao yu zhi suo bao zhi .zhen guai lang gan .yao jin xi xi .cong ji lei ji .huan yan yu qi ce .ruo nai chun lan bei qi dong .sha tang zhi qi xi .juan zi zhai qi yang .yu li yong qi qian .xuan yun yin qi shang .xiang luan ji qi dian .qing lu run qi fu .hui feng liu qi jian .song su su yi jing mi .mi wei wei qi qing xian .fu suo yi jing ying qi zuo you zhe .gu yi zi ran shen li .er zu si yuan ai le yi .yu shi dun shi zhi shi .rong qi qi ji zhi chou .nai xiang yu deng fei liang .yue you he .yuan qiong zhi .zhi jun e .yi you hu qi xia .zhou xuan yong wang .miao ruo ling fei .xie ni kun lun .fu kan hai mei .zhi cang wu zhi tiao di .lin hui jiang zhi wei yi .wu shi su zhi duo lei .yang ji shan zhi yu hui .xian si yue zhi hong chang .xin kang kai yi wang gui .qing shu fang er yuan lan .jie xuan yuan zhi yi yin .mu lao tong yu gui yu .qin tai rong zhi gao yin .gu zi wu er xing lv .si jia wu yi tuo xin .nai zhuo sun zhi .zhun liang suo ren .zhi ren shu si .zhi wei ya qin .nai shi li zi du mo .jiang shi fen jin .kui xiang jian fa .ban chui cheng shen .sou hui yi ce .lang mi diao jun .hua hui diao zhuo .bu zao chui wen .cuo yi xi xiang .ji yi cui lv .xian yi yuan ke zhi si .hui yi zhong shan zhi yu .yuan you long feng zhi xiang .gu ren zhi xing .bo ya hui shou .zhong qi ting sheng .hua rong zhuo yue .fa cai yang ming .he qi li ye .ling lun bi lv .tian lian cao zhang .jin yu jun zi .xin sheng liao liang .he qi wei ye .ji qi chu diao .ze jiao yu ju qi .gong zheng xiang zheng .can fa bing qu .shang xia lei ying .chen chuo lei ge .mei sheng jiang xing .gu yi he chang er zu dan yi .er nai li zheng sheng .zou miao qu .yang bai xue .fa qing jiao .fen lin lang yi liu li .huan yin yan er you wo .can yi yi er gao shi .chi ji ji yi xiang shu .pei teng e er jing qu .xi wei ye er fan ru .zhuang ruo chong shan .you xiang liu bo .hao xi tang tang .yu xi e e .fu fan yuan .yu yu po suo .ling zong bo yi .huo huo fen pa .jian rong shou jie .ying bian he du .jing ming shan ye .an gui xu bu .yang yang xi xi .sheng lie xia bu .han xian mei yi song zhong .piao yu xiang hu tai su .ruo nai gao xuan fei guan .guang xia xian fang .dong ye su qing .lang yue chui guang .xin yi cui can .ying hui liu fang .yu shi qi leng xian diao .xin xian shou min .chu .ru zhi .wei yi suo ni .chu she lu shui .zhong zou qing zheng .ya chang tang yao .zhong yong wei zi .kuan ming hong run .you you chu zhi .fu xian an ge .xin sheng dai qi .ge yue ..ling fu yao xi qi ying zhou .yao lie zi xi wei hao chou .can hang xie xi dai chao xia .miao pian pian xi bao tian you .qi wan wu xi chao zi de .wei xing ming xi ren qu liu .ji qing xiang yi fu hui .he xian ge zhi chou miu ..yu shi qu yin xiang lan .zhong yin jiang xie .gai yun yi diao .qi nong nai fa .yang he yan .rang hao wan .fei xian zhi yi chi wu .fen .se qu diao san dian shui jia dan ren pang .ta yi liu man .huo pai huai gu mu .yong yu yi an .pan huan yu yang .cong rong mi wan .ta er fen yi .feng hai yun luan .lao luo ling li .bu huo ban san .feng rong pi li .fei wei huan lan .ying sheng fa yue .cai cai can can .huo jian sheng cuo rou .zhuang ruo gui fu .shuang mei bing jin .pian chi yi qu .chu ruo jiang guai .hou zu tong qu .huo qu er bu qu .zhi er bu ju .huo xiang ling er bu luan .huo xiang li er bu shu .shi jie ji yi kang kai .huo yuan ju er chou chu .hu piao yao yi qing mai .zha liu lian er fu shu .huo can tan fan cu .fu die zan ze .zong heng luo yi .ben dun xiang bi .fu jie lei zan .jian bu rong xi .gui yan qi wei .dan bu ke shi .ruo nai xian shu du ya .hong xian you yi .qing he tiao chang .an yan lu li .mu wen rou yi yi yi .wan shun xu er wei she .huo cheng xian tou hui .yao xi qu wei .ying ruo li kun ming qing chi .yi ruo you hong xiang ceng ya .fen wen fei wei .qian shan li xi .wei feng yu yin .mi mi yi yi .huo lou pi li luo .piao liao pi lie .qing xing fu dan .ming hua .hui .ji er bu su .liu er bu zhi .pian mian piao miao .wei yin xun shi .yuan er ting zhi .ruo luan feng he ming xi yun zhong .po er cha zhi .ruo zhong pa fu rong yao chun feng .ji feng shan yi duo zi .you shan shi er ling zhong .jie jiao miao yi hong li .he bian tai zhi wu qiong .ruo fu san chun zhi chu .li fu yi shi .nai xie you sheng .yi ao yi xi .she lan pu .deng zhong ji .bei chang lin .yi hua zhi .lin qing liu .fu xin shi .jia yu long zhi yi yu .le bai hui zhi rong zi .li zhong hua zhi yi cao .kai yuan mu er chang si .ruo nai hua tang qu yan .mi you jin bin .lan yao jian yu .zhi jiu qing chun .jin nan jing .fa xi qin .shao ling yang .du ba ren .bian yong za er bing qi .song zhong ting er hai shen .liao shu gong er bi cao .qi sheng yue zhi neng lun .ruo ci qi qu yin suo yi .ze guang ling zhi xi .dong wu tai shan .fei long lu ming .kun ji you xian .geng chang die zou .sheng ruo zi ran .liu chu yao tiao .cheng zao xue fan .xia dai yao su .cai shi wu qu .wang zhao chu fei .qian li bie he .you you yi qie .cheng jian zao fa .yi you ke guan zhe yan .ran fei fu kuang yuan zhe .bu neng yu zhi xi you .fei fu yuan jing zhe .bu neng yu zhi xian zhi .fei fu fang da zhe .bu neng yu zhi wu .xi qu bu jia gong ..fei fu zhi jing zhe .bu neng yu zhi xi li ye .ruo lun qi ti shi .xiang qi feng sheng .qi he gu xiang yi .zhang ji gu sheng qing .jian liao gu yin bi .xian chang gu hui ming .xing jie jing yi duan li .han zhi de zhi he ping .cheng ke yi gan dang xin zhi .er fa xie you qing yi .shi gu huai qi zhe wen zhi .mo bu can lin can qi .qiao chuang shang xin .han ai ao yi .bu neng zi jin .qi kang le zhe wen zhi .ze xu yu huan shi .bian wu yong yi .liu lian lan man .wa jue zhong ri .ruo he ping zhe ting zhi .ze yi yang yue yu .shu mu xuan zhen .tian xu le gu .qi shi yi shen .shi yi bo yi yi zhi lian .yan hui yi zhi ren .bi gan yi zhi zhong .wei sheng yi zhi xin .hui shi yi zhi bian gei .wan shi yi zhi ne shen .qi yu chu lei er chang .suo zhi fei yi .tong gui shu tu .huo wen huo zhi .zong zhong he yi tong wu .xian ri yong er bu shi .qi gan ren dong wu .gai yi hong yi .yu shi ye .jin shi qin sheng .pao zhu ping qi .wang bao chuo ou .di ya sang wei .tian wu yong yue yu zhong yuan .wang qiao pi yun er xia zhui .wu yue zhuo yu ting jie .you nv piao yan er lai cui .gan tian di yi zhi he .kuang qi xing zhi zhong lei .jia si qi zhi yi mao .yong zi wen yi zi wei .yong fu yu er bu yan .xin gu jin zhi suo gui .luan yue .yin yin qin de .bu ke ce xi .ti qing xin yuan .miao nan ji xi .liang zhi mei shou .yu jin shi xi .fen lun xi xiang .guan zhong yi xi .shi yin zhe xi .shu neng zhen xi .neng jin ya qin .wei zhi ren xi .tian di ying xiong qi .qian qiu shang lin ran .shi fen san zu ding .ye fu wu zhu qian . de xiang neng kai guo .sheng er bu xiang xian .qi liang shu gu ji .lai wu wei gong qian .da jiang nan zheng dan qi hao .yao heng qiu shui yan ling dao .feng chui tuo gu shan he dong .dian shan jing qi ri yue gao .tian shang qi lin yuan you zhong .xue zhong lou yi qi neng tao .tai ping dai zhao gui lai ri .zhen yu xian sheng jie zhan pao .yi dian deng can lu jiu xing .yi xie gu jian shi li cheng .chou kan fei xue wen ji chang .du xiang chang kong bei yan xing .bai cao jin guan wei you lu .zhuo he lian di dong wu sheng .ci zhong lai wang ben tiao di .kuang shi qu lei ke sai cheng .

秋风凌清，秋月明朗。
舍问：放弃提问。舍：放弃。你不辞劳苦充当信使去冒风雪，为的是(shi)要让异族认识朝廷杰出的精英。
①石头：山(shan)名，即今南京清凉山。大雁南归，声声鸣叫，使人断肠的鸣声消失在布着丝丝残云的碧空中。窗外飘下了纷纷扬扬的雪花，室内垂直地(di)升起了一缕炉烟。在微微烛光(guang)的映照下她头上插戴(dai)着明亮的凤钗，凤钗上所装饰的人胜首饰那么轻巧。
①沉珠浦：河岸的美称。浦，江岸。正是春光和熙
(64)乘：遵循，凭借。天地：这里指(zhi)万物，指整个自然界。正：本；这里指自然的本性。想到海天之外去寻找明月，
使君：指赵晦之。

　　此诗语言自然朴素，却形象逼真。全诗无一生僻字，却字字惊人，堪称“平字见奇”的绝世佳作。诗人借助大胆想象，渲染山寺之奇高，把山寺的高耸和夜晚的恐惧写的很逼真，从而将一座几乎不可想象的宏伟建筑展现在读者面前，给人身临其境的感觉。摘星辰、惊天人，这些仿佛是童稚的想法，被诗人信手拈来，用入诗中，让人顿感情趣盎然，有返璞归真之妙。
　　这是殷商后代宋国祭祀其祖先武丁的乐歌。《毛诗序》云：“《玄鸟》，祀高宗也。”郑笺云：“祀当为祫。祫，合也。高宗，殷王武丁，中宗玄孙之孙也。有雊雉之异，又惧而修德，殷道复兴，故亦表显之，号为高宗云。崩而始合祭于契之庙，歌是诗焉。”郑玄的意思是《毛序》所说的“祀”是合祀，而他所讲到的“雊雉之异”，据《史记·殷本纪》记载，是这么一回事：“帝武丁祭成汤，明日有飞雉登鼎耳而呴(雊)。武丁惧。祖己曰：‘王勿忧，先修政事。’” 据今人的研究，商是以鸟为图腾的民族，“雊雉之异”的传说与“天命玄鸟，降而生商”的神话不无相关。而“天命玄鸟，降而生商”则是关于商的起源的最珍贵的早期文献资料。传说中商的祖先契是其母有娀氏之女吞下燕卵之后生下的。《史记·殷本纪》：“殷契，母曰简狄，有娀氏之女。……三人行浴，见玄鸟堕其卵，简狄取吞之，因孕生契。”上古典籍中对此传说有相当多的记载。《楚辞·离骚》：“望瑶台之偃蹇兮，见有娀之佚女。……凤鸟既受诒兮，恐高辛之先我。”《楚辞·天问》：“简狄在台，喾何宜？玄鸟致诒，如何喜？”《吕氏春秋·音初》：“有娀氏有二佚女，为之成之台，饮食必以鼓。帝令燕往视之，鸣若嗌嗌。二女爱而争搏之，覆以玉筐。少选，发而视之，燕遗二卵北飞，遂不反。”此外如《太平御览》卷八二引《尚书中候》，《史记·三代世表》褚少孙补引《诗含神雾》等纬书也记录了这同一传说。更有意思的是：传世的晚商青铜器《玄鸟妇壶》上有“玄鸟妇”三字合书的铭文，其含义表明作此壶者系以玄鸟为图腾的妇人。玄鸟是商部族的崇拜图腾，“天命玄鸟”的传说正是原始商部族的起源神话。从文化人类学角度审视这一神话，可发现它作为一种原型，有其典型意义。有关鸟卵生子的传说长期流传于东北地区，如《论衡·吉验》：“北夷橐离国王侍婢有娠。王欲杀之。婢对曰：‘有气大如鸡子，从天而下，我故有娠。”’《清太祖武皇帝实录》：“长白山，……有神鹊衔一朱果置佛古伦衣上，……其果入腹，既感而成孕。”高丽李奎极《李相国文集》中亦有鸟卵生子的传说，与《魏书·高句丽传》所记之事略同。而据傅斯年考证，商部族正是发迹于东北渤海地区。
　　末段四句点明送行之意。前两句是说，董生南行之后，将越过浪涛滚滚、蛟龙怒吼的长江，作者不知扁舟此去，何时才能归还。这两句深寓惜别之意。后两句的意思是：将来有幸，在大梁城里定能相见（大梁即汴京）。而玉川子的破屋数间，那时也定然存在。玉川子是唐代诗人卢仝的号，作者借以自比。玉川子卢仝一生没有得志，作者也累试不第。除科举之外，作者也还有其他途径可以进身，但他并不低声下气去求别人的推荐，宁愿以布衣终老，所以在这里也以此勉励友人，表明将来相见，自己还是那几间破屋主人，友人也还是那么一个高傲自负之士。
　　《悲愁歌》，一作《乌孙公主歌》。原载于《汉书·西域传下》和 《玉台新咏》卷九。《乐府诗集》卷八十四以为刘细君作，属“杂歌谣辞。”诗歌以第一人称的自诉，表现了公主远嫁异国、思念故土的孤独和忧伤。
　　后半的送别，是在咏史的基础上进行的。字数虽与前半相等，实则等于前半的附庸。“君去沧江望澄碧”，这位友人就要离他而去，望着清澄碧绿的江波，少不了要兴起南浦送别的感伤。但古战场上“二龙争战”的“馀迹”还在脑际留存。“鲸鲵唐突留馀迹。”“鲸鲵”，是由《左传》上的典故引起的联想。“鲸鲵”是“大鱼名”，以喻那“吞食小国”的“不义之人”。“唐突”义同触犯。这里李白大约是喻指曹操倚仗权势，想吞食东吴。李白在送别的诗行中，并没有完全割裂咏史的情感线索。但诗人又立即回到现实中来，“一一书来报故人”，希望友人走后经常来信报告佳音。这友人想必是一位有功业抱负的人物。所以诗人在结尾写道：“我欲因之壮心魄。”诗人能从友人那里得到鼓舞人心的信息，可以因之而大“壮”自己的“心”胆与气“魄”。