楔子(外扮老夫人上，开)老身姓郑，夫主姓崔，官拜前朝相国，不幸因病告殂。只生得个小姐，小字莺莺。年一十九岁，针指女工，诗词书算，无不能者。老相公在日，曾许下老身之侄--乃郑尚书之长子郑恒--为妻。因俺孩儿父丧未满，未得成合。又有个小妮子，是自幼伏侍孩儿的，唤作红娘。一个小厮，唤做欢郎。先夫弃世之后，老身与女孩儿扶柩至博陵安葬；因路途有阻，不能得去，来到河中府，将这灵柩寄在普救寺内。这寺是先夫相国修造的，是则天娘娘香火院，况兼法本长老又是俺相公剃度的和尚；因此俺就这西厢下一座宅子安下。一壁写书附京师去，唤郑恒来相扶回博陵去。我想先夫在日，食前方丈，从者数百；今日至亲则这三四口儿，好生伤感人呵！【仙吕】【赏花时】夫主京师禄命终，子母孤孀途路穷；因此上旅榇在梵王宫。盼不到博陵旧冢，血泪洒杜鹃红。今日暮春天气，好生困人，不免唤红娘出来分付他。红娘何在？(旦来，扮红见科)(夫人云)你看佛殿上没人烧香呵，和小姐闲散心耍一回去来。(红云)谨依严命。(夫人下)(红云)小姐有请。(正旦扮莺莺上)(红云)夫人着俺和姐姐佛殿上闲耍一回去来。(旦唱)【么篇】可正是人值残春蒲郡东，门掩重关萧寺中；花落水流红，闲愁万种，无语怨东风。(并下)第一折(正末扮张生骑马，引俫人上，开)小生姓张，名珙，宇君瑞，本贯西洛人也。先人拜礼部尚书，不幸五旬之上，因病身亡。后一年丧母。小生书剑飘零，功名未遂，游于四方。即今贞元十七年二月上旬，唐德宗即位，欲往上朝取应，路经河中府过。蒲关上有一故人，姓杜名确，字君实，与小生同郡同学，当初为八拜之交。后弃文就武，遂得武举状元，官拜征西大元帅，统领十万大军，镇守着蒲关。小生就望哥哥一遭，却往京师求进。暗想小生萤窗雪案，刮垢磨光，学成满腹文章，尚在湖海飘零，何日得遂大志也呵！万金宝剑藏秋水，满马春愁压绣鞍。【仙吕】【点绛唇】游艺中原，脚根无线、如蓬转。望眼连天，日近长安远。【混江龙】向诗书经传，蠹鱼似不出费钻研。将棘围守暖，把铁砚磨穿。投至得云路鹏程九万里，先受了雪窗萤火二十年。才高难入俗人机，时乖不遂男儿愿。空雕虫篆刻，缀断简残编。行路之间，早到蒲津。这黄河有九曲，此正古河内之地，你看好形势也呵！【油葫芦】九曲风涛何处显，则除是此地偏。这河带齐梁，分秦晋，隘幽燕；雪浪拍长空，天际秋云卷；竹索缆浮桥，水上苍龙偃；东西溃九州，南北串百川。归舟紧不紧如何见？却便似弩箭乍离弦。【天下乐】只疑是银河落九天；渊泉、云外悬，入东洋不离此径穿。滋洛阳千种花，润梁园万顷田，也曾泛浮槎到日月边。话说间早到城中。这里一座店儿，琴童接下马者！店小二哥那里？(小二上，云)自家是这状元店里小二哥。官人要下呵，俺这里有干净店房。(末云)头房里下，先撒和那马者！小二哥，你来，我问你：这里有甚么闲散心处？名山胜境，福地宝坊皆可。(小二云)俺这里有一座寺，名曰普救寺，是则天皇后香火院，盖造非俗：琉璃殿相近青宵，舍利塔直侵云汉。南来北往，三教九流，过者无不瞻仰；则除那里可以君子游玩。(末云)琴童料持下晌午饭！俺到那里走一遭便回来也。(童云)安排下饭，撒和了马，等哥哥回家。(下)(法聪上)小僧法聪，是这普救寺法本长老座下弟子。今日师父赴斋去了，着我在寺中，但有探长老的，便记着，待师父回来报知。山门下立地，看有甚么人来。(末上，云)却早来到也。(见聪了，聪问云)客官从何来？(末云)小生西洛至此，闻上刹幽雅清爽，一来瞻仰佛像，二来拜谒长老。敢问长老在么？(聪云)俺师父不在寺中，贫僧弟子法聪的便是，请先生方丈拜茶。(末云)既然长老不在呵，不必吃茶；敢烦和尚相引，瞻仰一遭，幸甚！(聪云)小僧取钥匙，开了佛殿、钟楼、塔院、罗汉堂、香积厨，盘桓一会，师父敢待回来。(做看科)(未云)是盖造得好也呵！。【村里迓鼓】随喜了上方佛殿，早来到下方僧院。行过厨房近西，法堂北，钟楼前面。游了洞房，登了宝塔，将回廊绕遍。数了罗汉，参了菩萨，拜了圣贤。(莺莺引红娘捻花枝上，云)红娘，俺去佛殿上耍去来。(末做见科)呀！正撞着五百年前风流业冤。【元和令】颠不剌的见了万千，似这般可喜娘的庞儿罕曾见。则着人眼花撩乱口难言，魂灵儿飞在半天。他那里尽人调戏亸着香肩，只将花笑捻。【上马娇】这的是兜率宫，休猜做了离恨天。呀，谁想着寺里遇神仙！我见他宜嗔宜喜春风面，偏、宜贴翠花钿。【胜葫芦】则见他宫样眉儿新月偃，斜侵入鬓云边。(旦云)红娘，你觑：寂寂僧房人不到，满阶苔衬落花红。(末云)我死也！未语人前先腼腆，樱桃红绽，玉粳白露，半响恰方言。【幺篇】恰便似呖呖莺声花外啭，行一步可人怜。解舞腰肢娇又软，千般袅娜，万般旖旎，似垂柳晚风前。(红云)那壁有人，咱家去来。(旦回顾觑末，下)(末云)和尚，恰怎么观音现来？(聪云)胡说，这是河中开府崔相国的小姐。(末云)世间有这等女子，岂非天姿国色乎？休说那模样儿，则那一对小脚儿，价值百缢之金。(聪云)偌远地，他在那壁，你在这壁，系着长裙儿，你便怎知他脚儿小？(末云)法聪，来、来、来，你问我怎便知，你觑：【后庭花】若不是衬残红，芳径软，怎显得步香尘底样儿浅。且休题眼角儿留情处，则这脚踪儿将心事传。慢俄延，投至到栊门儿前面，刚挪了一步远。刚刚的打个照面，风魔了张解元。似神仙归洞天，空余下杨柳烟，只闻得鸟雀喧。【柳叶儿】呀，门掩着梨花深院，粉墙儿高似青天。恨天，天不与人行方便，好着我难消遣，端的是怎留连。小姐呵，则被你兀的不引了人意马心猿？(聪云)休惹事，河中开府的小姐去远了也。(末唱)【寄生草】兰麝香仍在，珮环声渐远。东风摇曳垂杨线，游丝牵惹桃花片，珠帘掩映芙蓉面。你道是河中开府相公家，我道是南海水月观音现。十年不识君王面，始信婵娟解误人。小生便不往京师去应举也罢。(觑聪云)敢烦和尚对长老说知，有僧房借半间，早晚温习经史，胜如旅邸内冗杂。房金依例拜纳，小生明日自来也。【赚煞】饿眼望将穿，馋口涎空咽，空着我透骨髓相思病染，怎当他临去秋波那一转！休道是小生，便是铁石人也意惹情牵。近庭轩，花柳争妍，日午当庭塔影圆。春光在眼前，争奈玉人不见，将一座梵王宫疑是武陵源。(并下)第二折(夫人上，白)前日长老将钱去与老相公做好事，不见来回话。道与红娘，传着我的言语去问长老：几时好与老相公做好事？就着他办下东西的当了，来回我话者。(下)(净扮洁上)老僧法本，在这普救寺内做长老。此寺是则天皇后盖造的，后呆崩损，又是崔相国重修的，观今崔第夫人领着家眷扶柩回博陵，因路阻暂寓本寺西厢之下，待路通回博陵迁葬。夫人处事温俭，治家有方，是是非非，人莫敢犯。夜来老僧赴斋，不知曾有人来望老僧否？(唤聪问科)(聪云)夜来有一秀才自西洛而来，特谒我师，不遇而返。(洁云)山门外觑着，若再来时，报我知道。(末上)昨日见了那小姐，倒有顾盼小生之意。今日去问长老借一间僧房，早晚温习经史；倘遇那小姐出来，必当饱看一会。【中吕】【粉蝶儿】不做周方，埋怨杀你个法聪和尚！借与我半间儿客舍僧房，与我那可憎才居止处门儿相向。虽不能够窃玉偷香，且将这盼行云眼睛儿打当。【醉春风】往常时见傅粉的委实羞，画眉的敢是谎地有唐臣奠绿醽。绕坐香风吹宝盖，傍檐烟雨湿岩扃。飘零尽日不归去，点破清光万里天。行行向马邑，去去指祁连。鼓声遥赤塞，兵气远冲天。人生何必求名，身闲便是名商处。卧云衣袂，何因自染，修涂尘土。世路羊肠，人情狙赋，翻云覆雨。把从前旧梦，倚阑重省，体更错、添笺注。渐雨回春，风清夏，垂柳凉生芳屋。馀花犹满地，引蜂游蝶戏，慢飞轻触。院宇深沈，帘栊寂静，苍玉时敲疏竹。雕梁新来燕，恣呢喃不住，似曾相熟。但双去并来，漫索幽恨，枕单衾独。不悲霜露但伤春，孝理何因感兆民。风送行春步。渐行行、山回路转，入云深处。问讯花梢春几许，半在诗人杖屐。点点是、祥烟膏露。中有瑶池千岁种，整岩妆、来作巢仙侣。相妩媚，试凝伫。瑞云浓，缥缈弦月当庭，天香满院。玉女传言，把真珠帘卷。拥鹊桥仙，引江城子，拟醉蓬莱宴。吹紫玉箫，唱黄金缕，按拍声声慢。望湖亭下水连天，人家多住平湖边。扬州估客浮大舶，来往江湖无岁年。

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cong he lai ..mo yun .xiao sheng xi luo zhi ci .wen shang sha you ya qing shuang .yi lai zhan yang fo xiang .er lai bai ye chang lao .gan wen chang lao zai me ..cong yun .an shi fu bu zai si zhong .pin seng di zi fa cong de bian shi .qing xian sheng fang zhang bai cha ..mo yun .ji ran chang lao bu zai he .bu bi chi cha .gan fan he shang xiang yin .zhan yang yi zao .xing shen ..cong yun .xiao seng qu yue chi .kai liao fo dian .zhong lou .ta yuan .luo han tang .xiang ji chu .pan huan yi hui .shi fu gan dai hui lai ..zuo kan ke ..wei yun .shi gai zao de hao ye he ...cun li ya gu .sui xi liao shang fang fo dian .zao lai dao xia fang seng yuan .xing guo chu fang jin xi .fa tang bei .zhong lou qian mian .you liao dong fang .deng liao bao ta .jiang hui lang rao bian .shu liao luo han .can liao pu sa .bai liao sheng xian ..ying ying yin hong niang nian hua zhi shang .yun .hong niang .an qu fo dian shang shua qu lai ..mo zuo jian ke .ya .zheng zhuang zhuo wu bai nian qian feng liu ye yuan ..yuan he ling .dian bu la de jian liao wan qian .si zhe ban ke xi niang de pang er han zeng jian .ze zhuo ren yan hua liao luan kou nan yan .hun ling er fei zai ban tian .ta na li jin ren diao xi duo zhuo xiang jian .zhi jiang hua xiao nian ..shang ma jiao .zhe de shi dou lv gong .xiu cai zuo liao li hen tian .ya .shui xiang zhuo si li yu shen xian .wo jian ta yi chen yi xi chun feng mian .pian .yi tie cui hua dian ..sheng hu lu .ze jian ta gong yang mei er xin yue yan .xie qin ru bin yun bian ..dan yun .hong niang .ni qu .ji ji seng fang ren bu dao .man jie tai chen luo hua hong ..mo yun .wo si ye .wei yu ren qian xian mian tian .ying tao hong zhan .yu jing bai lu .ban xiang qia fang yan ..yao pian .qia bian si li li ying sheng hua wai zhuan .xing yi bu ke ren lian .jie wu yao zhi jiao you ruan .qian ban niao na .wan ban yi ni .si chui liu wan feng qian ..hong yun .na bi you ren .zan jia qu lai ..dan hui gu qu mo .xia ..mo yun .he shang .qia zen me guan yin xian lai ..cong yun .hu shuo .zhe shi he zhong kai fu cui xiang guo de xiao jie ..mo yun .shi jian you zhe deng nv zi .qi fei tian zi guo se hu .xiu shuo na mo yang er .ze na yi dui xiao jiao er .jia zhi bai yi zhi jin ..cong yun .ruo yuan di .ta zai na bi .ni zai zhe bi .xi zhuo chang qun er .ni bian zen zhi ta jiao er xiao ..mo yun .fa cong .lai .lai .lai .ni wen wo zen bian zhi .ni qu ..hou ting hua .ruo bu shi chen can hong .fang jing ruan .zen xian de bu xiang chen di yang er qian .qie xiu ti yan jiao er liu qing chu .ze zhe jiao zong er jiang xin shi chuan .man e yan .tou zhi dao long men er qian mian .gang nuo liao yi bu yuan .gang gang de da ge zhao mian .feng mo liao zhang jie yuan .si shen xian gui dong tian .kong yu xia yang liu yan .zhi wen de niao que xuan ..liu ye er .ya .men yan zhuo li hua shen yuan .fen qiang er gao si qing tian .hen tian .tian bu yu ren xing fang bian .hao zhuo wo nan xiao qian .duan de shi zen liu lian .xiao jie he .ze bei ni wu de bu yin liao ren yi ma xin yuan ..cong yun .xiu re shi .he zhong kai fu de xiao jie qu yuan liao ye ..mo chang ..ji sheng cao .lan she xiang reng zai .pei huan sheng jian yuan .dong feng yao ye chui yang xian .you si qian re tao hua pian .zhu lian yan ying fu rong mian .ni dao shi he zhong kai fu xiang gong jia .wo dao shi nan hai shui yue guan yin xian .shi nian bu shi jun wang mian .shi xin chan juan jie wu ren .xiao sheng bian bu wang jing shi qu ying ju ye ba ..qu cong yun .gan fan he shang dui chang lao shuo zhi .you seng fang jie ban jian .zao wan wen xi jing shi .sheng ru lv di nei rong za .fang jin yi li bai na .xiao sheng ming ri zi lai ye ..zhuan sha .e yan wang jiang chuan .chan kou xian kong yan .kong zhuo wo tou gu sui xiang si bing ran .zen dang ta lin qu qiu bo na yi zhuan .xiu dao shi xiao sheng .bian shi tie shi ren ye yi re qing qian .jin ting xuan .hua liu zheng yan .ri wu dang ting ta ying yuan .chun guang zai yan qian .zheng nai yu ren bu jian .jiang yi zuo fan wang gong yi shi wu ling yuan ..bing xia .di er zhe .fu ren shang .bai .qian ri chang lao jiang qian qu yu lao xiang gong zuo hao shi .bu jian lai hui hua .dao yu hong niang .chuan zhuo wo de yan yu qu wen chang lao .ji shi hao yu lao xiang gong zuo hao shi .jiu zhuo ta ban xia dong xi de dang liao .lai hui wo hua zhe ..xia ..jing ban jie shang .lao seng fa ben .zai zhe pu jiu si nei zuo chang lao .ci si shi ze tian huang hou gai zao de .hou dai beng sun .you shi cui xiang guo zhong xiu de .guan jin cui di fu ren ling zhuo jia juan fu jiu hui bo ling .yin lu zu zan yu ben si xi xiang zhi xia .dai lu tong hui bo ling qian zang .fu ren chu shi wen jian .zhi jia you fang .shi shi fei fei .ren mo gan fan .ye lai lao seng fu zhai .bu zhi zeng you ren lai wang lao seng fou ..huan cong wen ke ..cong yun .ye lai you yi xiu cai zi xi luo er lai .te ye wo shi .bu yu er fan ..jie yun .shan men wai qu zhuo .ruo zai lai shi .bao wo zhi dao ..mo shang .zuo ri jian liao na xiao jie .dao you gu pan xiao sheng zhi yi .jin ri qu wen chang lao jie yi jian seng fang .zao wan wen xi jing shi .tang yu na xiao jie chu lai .bi dang bao kan yi hui ..zhong lv ..fen die er .bu zuo zhou fang .mai yuan sha ni ge fa cong he shang .jie yu wo ban jian er ke she seng fang .yu wo na ke zeng cai ju zhi chu men er xiang xiang .sui bu neng gou qie yu tou xiang .qie jiang zhe pan xing yun yan jing er da dang ..zui chun feng .wang chang shi jian fu fen de wei shi xiu .hua mei de gan shi huangdi you tang chen dian lv ling .rao zuo xiang feng chui bao gai .bang yan yan yu shi yan jiong .piao ling jin ri bu gui qu .dian po qing guang wan li tian .xing xing xiang ma yi .qu qu zhi qi lian .gu sheng yao chi sai .bing qi yuan chong tian .ren sheng he bi qiu ming .shen xian bian shi ming shang chu .wo yun yi mei .he yin zi ran .xiu tu chen tu .shi lu yang chang .ren qing ju fu .fan yun fu yu .ba cong qian jiu meng .yi lan zhong sheng .ti geng cuo .tian jian zhu .jian yu hui chun .feng qing xia .chui liu liang sheng fang wu .yu hua you man di .yin feng you die xi .man fei qing chu .yuan yu shen shen .lian long ji jing .cang yu shi qiao shu zhu .diao liang xin lai yan .zi ne nan bu zhu .si zeng xiang shu .dan shuang qu bing lai .man suo you hen .zhen dan qin du .bu bei shuang lu dan shang chun .xiao li he yin gan zhao min .feng song xing chun bu .jian xing xing .shan hui lu zhuan .ru yun shen chu .wen xun hua shao chun ji xu .ban zai shi ren zhang ji .dian dian shi .xiang yan gao lu .zhong you yao chi qian sui zhong .zheng yan zhuang .lai zuo chao xian lv .xiang wu mei .shi ning zhu .rui yun nong .piao miao xian yue dang ting .tian xiang man yuan .yu nv chuan yan .ba zhen zhu lian juan .yong que qiao xian .yin jiang cheng zi .ni zui peng lai yan .chui zi yu xiao .chang huang jin lv .an pai sheng sheng man .wang hu ting xia shui lian tian .ren jia duo zhu ping hu bian .yang zhou gu ke fu da bo .lai wang jiang hu wu sui nian .

攀下树枝来采摘樱桃，带着花去移栽牡丹。
10.诸吕作乱，齐哀王听到了消息，便举兵讨伐。吕禄等派灌婴迎击，灌婴率兵到 荥阳（今河南荥阳）后，不击齐王，而与周勃等共谋，并屯兵荥阳，与齐连和，为齐王助(zhu)威。周勃等诛诸吕后，齐王撤兵回国。灌婴便回到长安，与周勃、陈平等共立文帝。泉水从岩(yan)石上飞泻而下越远越觉响亮，山中的鸟儿不时地叫一声实在惊人心魂。
（51）妄念牵之而去矣——被杂乱的念头导引到别的地方去了。战马像的卢马一样跑得飞快，弓箭像惊雷一样，震耳离弦。(我)一心想替君主完成收复国家失地的大业，取得世代相传(chuan)的美名(ming)(ming)。可怜已成了白发人！
（33）衔感：怀恩感遇。衔，怀。范增因为项羽不杀刘邦怒而撞碎玉斗，范蠡助越灭吴之后带着西施泛舟五湖。谓英雄之所以能够美名流传，就在于立功万里，为国家和君王效命。
218、前：在前面。
抚：抚摸，安慰。

其一
　　三、四两句推出人物，工笔细描闺中“画眉”故事，对照着笔，角度则从一方眼中写出，此亦有助于丰富潜在的戏剧因素与人物心理层次。“闲读道书慵未起”，“道书”不管是致用明道的儒家经籍，或是羽客仙心的方外秘篆，“闲”字传神地刻画了心不在焉的可笑情态，是一层深曲对比；“慵”既描述一方眼中的楚楚可怜，又流露无限呵护挚爱深情，是二层深曲对比；风光旖旎的闺房之乐出以如此潇洒高雅笔致，是三层深曲对比。“水晶帘下看梳头”也有许多曲折：水晶帘与美人妆，一层；情人眼里看与被看，又一层；好景不长，水月镜花，则更深一层。苏轼《江城子》词云：“夜来幽梦忽还乡，小轩窗，正梳妆。”同样以“乐境写悲哀”，同样表现对亡妻死生不渝的深长思念，同样打破并浓缩了时空界限。所不同的是，苏词托之以梦，入而即出，“相顾无言，惟有泪千行”；元诗则沉浸一往情深的回忆，仿佛在银幕“定格”，痴看而竟不知所以了。水晶帘下看梳头”感性的神往，都能引导读者走向真善美诗境，从而具有普遍的道德价值与美学意义。 　　　　 　　其三
　　而纤夫们却没有逃离这苦难的深渊。“一间茅屋何所值，父母之乡去不得”。纤夫的全部财产只有一间茅屋，本不值得留恋，可故乡却又舍不得离开。即使逃离水乡，他们的处境也不会好到哪去。“田家衣食无厚薄，不见县门身即乐！”（《田家行》）没有了水上徭役，还会有陆上的徭役和租赋，田家遭受着官府同样的剥削和压迫。在无可奈何的境况下，纤夫只得把改变困境的希望寄托在这样的幻想中：“我愿此水作平田，长使水夫不怨天。”水变平田当然不现实，即使变了平田，他们也一样遭受官府的压榨欺凌。
　　触龙抓住契机，用旁敲侧击的激将法说太后疼爱燕后胜过长安君。这一招果然奏效，立即引发了太后的反驳“君过矣，不若长安君之甚。”触龙千回百折，终于得到了他最想要太后说的一句话。此时，他才可以正八经地谈论他的爱子观了。他于是从容回顾往事曰“媳之送燕后，持其踵为之泣，念悲其远也，亦哀之矣。已行，非弗思也，祭祀必祝之，祝曰‘必勿使反。”，极力夸赞太后爱燕后而为之“计久长”的明智之举，以反衬出她爱长安君的“计短”。由于触龙不是像其他大臣那样指贵太后不该溺爱幼子，而是批评她还爱的不够，应像疼爱燕后那样疼爱长安君，才算爱得深远，所以太后听着十分顺耳，在不知不觉中已完全接受了触龙彀中。一声爽朗的“然”，就说明她已经完全接受了“父母之爱子，则为之计深远”的道理。至此，触龙的谏说已初见成效。他又不失时机地进一步剖析历代诸侯子孙未能继世为侯的教训，其原因就在于“位尊”、“奉厚”、“挟重器多”，却“无功”、“无劳”。并以此作类比，一针见血地指出“今姐尊长安君之位，而封之以青腆之地，多予之重器，而不及今令有功于国，一且山陵崩，长安君何以自托于赵”，真是既痛快淋漓而又字字力重千钧，揭穿了太后。始终顺着太后爱子的心理，从为长安君的根本利益着想出发，层层深人地启发引导，情离于理，理表与情，终于使太后深受感动，心悦诚服，慷慨应“诺”。
　　此诗载于《全唐诗》卷一百三十一。下面是中国古典文学专家、陕西师范大学文学研究所所长霍松林先生对此诗的赏析。