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.xi feng nan bei lu .luo ri duan chang ting ..xiao yao le .wo cong lai yan ying .bu you ren dui jing shang qing .yi ku yi ge fang sheng .xiang dang chu you bu zeng yue ding li qing .chang yan dao .le ji bei sheng .ban chui xiao yu ren bu jian ying .dong fang zhong leng leng qing qing .kong xian liao luo wei jin zhang .xiu zhen yuan qin .cui ta yin ping ..jin ju xiang .xu piao piao you meng pan zhuo nan cheng .jing qiao qiao gu mian shui zhuo you xing .shou qie qie shen qu wen zhuo you leng .ye tiao tiao ai bu dao tian ming .liao ying lai si tian tai shang duo da er san geng ..wu ye er .wen ming yue hun wu yu .huan mei hua bu ken ying .chang tan yi kong ting .he chu pin qing luan guan .shui jia zou cai feng sheng .du chui chu duan chang sheng .bu guan li ren pa ting ..cu hu lu .ji fan shang wei lou jiang qu jian ping .bu cheng wang chou xian zai lou shang deng .wang bu jian jiao di di tian shang dong shuang cheng .xie chang kong cang cang yan shu ming .can xia yan ying .jiang shang shu feng qing ..yao .ta sheng de yu rong qing guo you qing cheng .jun de .shu .che qiao de teng .yi xiao chun feng bai mei sheng .deng xian jian bu gan da yuan nei xing .xiu de na hua duo er piao ling .mu dan chou shao yao pa hai tang jing ..yao .lun wen xue bu shi me ming .lun jiang hu bu shen me sheng .ze wo zhe cu jian cai kan pei yu pin ting .wo jiang zhe nv niang xing en qing zai deng cheng shang cheng .cheng liao shi he zan bi bing .shi fen qing zhong quan wu you ban xing er qing ..hou ting hua .li chun yuan zeng guan jing .jiao fang si ye guan xing .ren du shuo jin cha ke wu yuan fen .wo zhi dao yu tian xian you yan jing .ta jiang wo hao kan cheng .wo jiang ta xin wo li xiang jing .che su er bu shou sheng .qiang gui er bu tui teng .chang jiang xiao lian er ying .qin ba re qi er teng .huo guan yin e shang ding .ye ming zhu zhang shang qing .ye ming zhu zhang shang qing ..qing ge er .ya .ta shi wo jin sheng .jin sheng xing ming .na shi .na shi hun ling .yi qu jiao ren bu kuai qing .zhe mo you jin zhen hua ying .jiu you shi peng .xiang ban yin zheng .ge wu chui sheng .hua duo ren er jiang yu bei qing .wo zhi shi wu qing xing ..liu ye er .ya .wo zhe li dan zhuo ji mo .bu zhi ni zai na da er li lei yan ying ying .li hen tian gao yue xian de ren gu ling .ze wo zhe xiang si bing .su yu tian ting .lian tian ye shou de lai ling ding ..wei sheng .ta you shi wei wo you .wo bing shi yin ta bing .wo wei liao ta hai sha liao you shen me bu xiang ying .you yi ri zai tuan yuan .hua tang chun zi sheng .jin jin de jiang ta lou ding .wo jiang zhe man huai chou jin xiang ta er duo er li qing .xi xiang feng bing tou hua xia you .tian pei ou liang jiao xiu .yi dui er yuan jia he qian .huan jin sheng xie lao yuan chou .yi xiang tou si qi ru jiao .qi xiang he wan zhong chou miu .hua tang qian man zhen xiang nuo jiu .xi zi zi gong yin jin ou .ze chi de tian bian ming yue zhuan .lou shang huan geng chou ..zi zi jin nan .yao jie xian wan you .xian xing xie su shou .jin lian kuan kuan yi .xi liu yao zhi shou .kan hua lou fu jing pian you .xiao yin yin zhuan guo jian xin yue yi gou .xiu gu fu hao jing .xiang lao zai chou .di di qiao yu si qing shou .xiang lan fang jin luan zao chou .man song ding xiang xi niu .xiang san xiu wei .jiao di di wen rou yu ti .fei su shi zen sheng xiao shou ..cu hu lu bei .wen rou shui bing jian .feng liu wei shi shou .dan xian pin zhu zui jing shu .yin shi zuo fu shi xia you .yi tuan er ling long ti tou .tian sheng de xiu qi .ta liang ge zong quan zhou ..zi zi jin nan .shan meng hai shi liu .xiu wang shen qian kou .gu en zi you tian .fu de shen bu ..yi zhuang lou .su jin yuan you .duo qing xiu de xiang qi liang tou you .tong mian xiu qin .luan huang gong chou .xin zhong jin ji xiu wang jiu .hao yin yuan xi jin zao zhou .zeng xin shi shu shou .jiao xiao ban fu .shang you na yuan yang shuang xiu ..cu hu lu bei .zi mei mei yi ge suo shi quan .yi ge jian jian zhou .hao si na er qiao jing xiang ying er liu .zhan li yuan wei shi wu dui shou .chang xiang zhuo huan yu shi hou .wo he ta qi xiang he qing xiang hao yi xiang tou ..zao luo pao nan .mei man en shen qing hou .yuan bai nian xie lao .gong shou bai tou .xiang feng shui si ren feng liu .zhong chao xian guan sheng ge zou .chi ting dong pan .hu shan xi shou .jin huai man ju jia yao guang .you peng lai xian jing wu ru you ..lang li lai sha bei .ta cun xin yi zui zhen .wo liu qing fei xu miu .xiu jiao na yan ying can tou liang xin tou .feng luan jiao mei gan gan gong si shou .chang dao gao shen tian jia ..zi yuan de xiang wang yun yu wan nian chou ..qiu huai zhan ba jiao shu sheng qiu ye yu .zheng shan zhen meng hui chu .pan wang sha duo qing song yu .da ao cheng ke bing xiang ru .qia shang chun mei xing fan tao .zao bei chou bai liu diao wu .yi deng er qiang jiang hua sui tu .si xiao ren xing ying gu du .you bei zhe lu liang qiong yun qiao .yun leng yan sheng shu ..xiao yao le .fei shi ba meng yan gu fu .duo ying shi shen shi qian ying .zhi ling de jia qi jian zu .pao pie xia hong fen jiao shu .zi bie lai xiao xi quan wu .zen neng gou xiao niang yi zhi shu .duo ying shi shui di chen yu .hao jiao wo nan ai bai zhou .zui pa huang hun .ji bian jie yu ..jin ju xiang .wu nai zhe bi ren fu gui tai ju shu .nian zhi guang yin te xun su .yi shu hong fang ti ta nan zuo zhu .deng xian jian jian cui xiao lv .que jiao wo gan shi fu jing zen zhi wu ..cu hu lu .yan .zan qi zen di xiao .yan jian bing he ri yu .chang ji de mu dan ting pan gong huan yu .dui cang tian zeng ba xin shi xu .bian pin zhuo bai nian wan ju .jin ri ge qian yan wan yu zong cheng xu ..yao .wo ye zeng xu dao dao jiang kou she .shi pi pi qing fei fu .xia liao xie diao feng nong yue si gong fu .xiang zhang tai shi yi tiao zhi lu tu .bei shui lan zhu .mo bu shi yin yuan bu shang ba wo xing ming chu ..yao .wo he ta shou gu qi you ye yuan .yong tuan yuan wu fen fu .duan xian po jing zen jie xu .wang zi qiu shen yu wen bo .mo tao tian shu .liao gu chen gua su dan zhao wo shen qu ..yao .wo si na yuan yang pa zi fei .wo si na luan he gai bing wu .you lai tian xing zen sheng fu .wo he ta jiu jiao huan zha zhi li bie ku .bai wu shi chu .yan zheng zheng ling li bian hu tu ..wu ye er .xiang si bing he shi tui .shui mo shen zhen ri wu .hai de wo te tu du .diao sao liao shuang peng bin .pu su de liang lei zhu .gou shan ling ren qi qu .ge duan liao chui xiao ban lv ..hou ting hua .zhe xie shi nian shuang hao lan xie mo .li bing xian guai lv lv .juan kai yan qin huang juan .zen shu qing dao yu hu .tian qi geng xiao su .ni bian shi tie shi ren ye dan bu qu .du huang hua jin se pu .qi dan feng xue lei ku .wang kong jiang lian yi fu .dui yao shan qing ji chu .bie li huai rong yi chu .bie li ren sheng pa du ..qing ge er .ya .zi bie liao feng liu feng liu ren wu .zhong xu shi you ri you ri huan yu .dui fu wo xin chang liang bu shu .qie kan ta jun qiao gui mo .xiang ruan ji fu .qiao miao zhuang shu .shua xiao xuan hu .xing xing bu bu jin sui zhu .man ba liu nian du ..lang lai li sha .du shao ling qiu xing shi .ou yang zi qiu sheng fu .du dui bu zhuo wo de ti mu .da du lai yi jian ta wan shi zu .bie wu shen you lv .cheng jiu liao bi tao hua xia feng luan chu ..jia yu ji dang nian yan qing lou chu jian ying .dou de jiu fei qu liao qiao hun ling .zhi yi shi yu tian xian kong zhong zhe jiang .you cai zuo mei chang e yue li xiang ying .meng ke li cui ping wei mi zhuan qiu bo .mei chuai de lv sha chuang an nao chun qing .gan cheng ta hui jia qi yu xian hua xia deng .cheng jiu liao pian sha er qian cheng .ye bu rang ren jian qin nong yu .tian shang xu fei qiong ..xiao yao le .duo guan shi san nian you xing .bian pin xia zi jin qian ji .huang jin shu bing .nan mai zhen qing .zheng xiang yi shou zhang er qi qing .duo guan shi biao zhi shuang lang zheng feng zhuo su xiao qing .yu bu shang hun yin yi ding .shou yong zu zun qian nong ..hua wai wen shao .yue di chui sheng ..jin ju xiang .wang chang shi zhui huan xie guan ke zeng jing .jin ri ge mai xiao zhang tai guan suo xing .ji fan jia jing shou you ju shen zi sheng .tian yu pin ting .gang dao xi you huan jing ..cu hu lu .xi he .hao yin yuan cheng de wei shen .jing he .dai li bie lai de zui ling .du zhi wei zu lan qiao ru jian zu bai zhong cheng .zhi chi jian di bei tian nan fen feng jing .bu neng gou xiang wei xiang bing .ba yi chang hao en qing fen fu zai duan chang ting ..yao .wo wei ta zhen bian xiang sa liao lei hen .ta wei wo bei wo zhong lao liao xie meng jing .shui cheng wang jiao qi de en ai ban tu keng .ji hui jia wang duan gu hong lou wai ying .du zhi shi tian gao yun dan .shan de ge mei you huan sheng zuo liao duan chang sheng ..yao .xiang zhuo wo peng you shang fei liao xie qiang bai .xiang zhuo ta mu qin xing shou liao xie zhuang ting .wo ye zeng sha shi jian bu jian bian xin jing .ta wei wo men shou xiang gui xiang chuan leng .chi jin de qin yu zhen sheng .dao ru jin hen ru fang cao .huan sheng ..yao .wo jiang ta bing bu zeng leng qi he .ta jian wo chang shi ba re lian er ying .ta ye zeng hua tang chun pai yan qing gao peng .ting liao xie yi qu xin qiang yin diao zheng .zhu liao xie shi ren gao xing .an ye zeng yan yan ye yin dao geng shen ..yao .xiang zhuo ta he ming yue pin zhuo yu xiao .chang yang chun zou zhuo jin zheng .xiang zhuo ta xian xian su shou jin yao gong .ta ye zeng zui wu ni shang jiao tai cheng .chu luo de shi fen duan zheng .ta bi na hai tang hua shui qi geng qing ying ..yao .zeng he ta zuo you gui jiang luo ji pan .bang zhuang tai jiang ya bin zheng .ni kan ta lv yun rao rao yu cha heng .shui si ta zhan duan pai chang feng yue jing .ruo xie ru dan qing tu .zheng .zong xun de hua zhao jun miao bi hua nan cheng ..yao .ta ye zeng dou jiao zi hua wai you .ta ye zeng xu you qing yue di xing .ta he wo chang xin ci zeng ba zi er ping .wo yu ta li jin hua shao ming yue ying .sui liao zhe feng liu jia qing .zeng shuo de lou tou bei dou bing er heng ..wu ye er .jin ri ge pan xian yuan ren he zai .hen wu shan meng bu cheng .qing mo mo yi tun sheng .ta zhen leng xiao ting lou .wo ping han ye yan deng .jiu xing hou yue san geng .he ri ba xin chou zai xing ..yi jia ren ke chuang han ye chang geng lou yong .ting he chu qi qiu feng .xuan ming jing yue hua jing cai .san can qi xing dou xie heng .lv jie qian cu zhi bei ming .diao yan wai tie ma ding .dong .xiang qing ren man kuang qing lei yong .zhi ta shi he ri xiang feng .yi xiang qing geng geng .gu guan hen cong cong ..xiao yao le .zi cong cha fen jin feng .zhi bu guo shu ri cheng tu .zu ge zhuo yun shan wan zhong .zou hong chen ping geng piao peng .tan qing chun hu hai xi dong .ji fan jia nao ren chou yue zhong .yi sheng sheng feng song lian long .yuan ti jun ling .yan guo nan lou .he li gao song ..jin ju xiang .yao qin xian gua jin nang zhong .bao jian yong dan jin dai zhong .cui qin juan pu jin zhang kong .yan xia chen meng .du shi yi ban xiao sa yue ming zhong ..cu hu lu .bie li liao yun yu xiang .sheng shu liao feng yue gong .men yan yan zhong ri bin .song .wang shi jie mei gan gan xi shang kua ai chong .xiang lian gao kong .shan de na ban chuang liang yue kun meng long ..wu ye er .chou tian man dong yang hai .men mi gao tai hua feng .chou he men suo mei cong .zhe xie shi bi yan wu xin jin .jing shi bu dai gong .wo zhe li yuan tian gong .ji shi de qi liang juan zhong ..hou ting hua .xiang ze xiang cu jin lian san cun gong .qi ying tao ban dian hong .xiang ze xiang zheng su ti yi tuan yu .lu chun xian shi zhi cong .tou su xiong .she lan xiang song .bang zhuang tai zheng yu rong .lie hua yan peng yu zhong .an hong ya si zhuan nong .ba yin zheng xing bu qiong .wang yao chi yun luan feng .pan qing luan xin bu tong ..liu ye er .ya .xiang zhuo an duo jiao qing zhong .geng na kan ti tou ling long .lu tiao tiao wu suo tao yuan dong .tuan yuan meng zong cheng kong .chu yang tai yun yu wu zong ..wei .yue si liang yue can qi .zhuan shang bei zhuan teng tong .ji xiao hun meng yu yi tong .wang chang shi zui gui lai hua tang hong xiu yong .dao ru jin you shui ren pei feng .du zuo liao duan chang ci quan xie fu yun hong .ye shen chen hua tang men ban yan .zheng ming yue zhuan diao yan .xiang shan shan zhu sheng you yuan .chan wei wei hua ying zhong yan .jiu cai xing you si chen chen .lou chu fen liang ye yan yan .zao qiu tian wan ban chou men tian .geng qi liang feng jing xiang jian .jiu chou shen fei fu .xin hen shang mei jian ..xiao yao le .yu rong jiao yan .ji dang shi liu hua gong mei .hua ming xiao ye .jin huan yu wu shen ju qian .si yu fei yan yan jian jian .wei li qu ren cheng qi shan .zou tian ya lv di dun yan .chang ru xian jie .xin ru zhui wan .rou si dao qian ..jin ju xiang .zao ya ling que bu xu zhan .shi cao jin qian tu zi jian .deng hua xi zhu du shi zhou .wu zhun xin gui gua shen qian .geng na kan ban qin you meng shui chu ...yao .feng huang chi huo bu la shou zhong ..yuan yang dan yuan di di shi shang dian .fei cui yu e zhi sha ni nei ran .lian li zhi xue nue shuang yan .hao hua kai chu yu xian xian ..cu hu lu .cai yun shen bai yan xi .bi bo han jin xian qian .su shu yin zi bu zeng zhan .ge yun shan wan zhong tian lu xian .jiu en qing bu kan zhui nian .du zuo liao jing zhong hua ying shui zhong yan ..yao .ze tu hao ban guan nian .sa luan jian xiang mo ran .xie ping an duan su geng qian qian .su li huai ban jian qing yue qian .cong bie hou jue wu xia dian .feng pi er shang liang xing qing lei dai chou zhan ..wei .ze yao ni shou xiang gui ji jiu meng .bu yao ni .xiang luo yan lei dian .zhi gui qi qi xi mian cai xian .guo shi cheng jian shi ming zi jian .ping zhuo an hua mei shou can .ren shi jie xiao hong lou shang dui zhuang lian .chao yi tian cai .wen ru san song .shi ru lu xi .zi bai lian fu jiu .yi gao sheng jia .mei hua ju chu .yuan jian jin qi .yu chen jing shen .yao lin feng yun .xue li shen xian xiao chang yi .gou shan xi .yi zai jing xun jia .xi he zhong gui .chun feng e lie .ba shu zhi xiang jin .he ying chui zhe .yu zhong liu yao jiao kun .yan zi yu fu fu bu de .ruan ri hong yan .gan feng chui wu .shao yao tu .nong yan se .lian mu qing yin .tu shu qing run .ri yong zhuan xiang jue .bing zi guan jue ren jian shi .ao xue ling shuang .rui dian tan huang .geng kan hong chun jian su zhuang .

看如今，漫漫长夜漏壶永滴，就这样两地相思隔绝千里。我(wo)真是自寻离愁，却让你牵肠挂肚徒悲凄。不知要等到哪日，你我重拥鸳鸯被，共度欢情，如胶似漆。到那时，愿帷幕低垂玉枕亲昵。我会轻(qing)轻细说告诉你，在这偏远(yuan)的寒江水乡，我夜夜难眠，数着(zhuo)寒更把你思念，把你惦记。
⑦三叠阳关：即《阳关曲》，以王(wang)维《送元二使安西》诗为辞，送别时唱。人已越来越老，写诗全都是随随便便敷衍而成，对着春天的花鸟，没有了过去的深深忧愁。
9.佯:假装。河边上芳草萋萋，河岸上柳树成荫。见到如此美景，我忧伤地暗自思量，为何年年都会新添忧愁？我独立在小桥的桥头，清风吹拂着衣袖。只有远处那一排排树木在暗淡的月光下影影绰绰，与我相伴。
⑤因人天气：指使人困倦的暮春天气。溪云突起红日落在寺阁之外，山雨未到狂风已吹满咸阳楼。
周：在岐山下，今陕西省郿县一带。深恨年年手里拿着金线刺绣，都是替富人家小姐做嫁衣裳。
⑴厌浥（yì yì益益）：潮湿。行（háng），道路。幸亏没有寄来折梅，勾起我岁末伤情，赏阅折梅，怎勘那乡愁缭乱，思绪纷纷。
（1）“《吴子(zi)使札来聘》公羊高 古诗”：这句话是该文引用的《春秋》里的句子。　　洛阳地处全国的中部，拥有崤山、渑池的险阻，算是秦川、陇地的咽喉，又是赵、魏争着向往的地方，是四方诸侯必争之地。天下如果经常太平无事(shi)也就罢了，一旦有战事，那么洛阳总是首先遭受战争。为此我曾说过：“洛阳的兴盛和衰败，是天下太平或者动乱的征兆啊。”
〔22〕命：命名，题名。　　后来，各(ge)国诸侯联合攻打楚国，大败楚军，杀了楚国将领唐昧。这时秦昭王与楚国通婚，要求和怀王会面。怀王想去，屈原说：“秦国是虎狼一样的国家，不可信任，不如不去。”怀王的小儿子子兰劝怀王去，说：“怎么可以断绝和秦国的友好关系！”怀王终于前往。一进入武关，秦国的伏兵就截断了他的后路，于是扣留怀王，强求割让土地。怀王很愤怒，不听秦国的要挟。他逃往赵国，赵国不肯接纳。只好又到秦国，最后死在秦国，尸体运回楚国安葬。
(8)即理：就这种事理。指隐而耕。通识：识见通达高明的人。这里指孔子和子路。《论语·微子》记桀溺劝子路的话说：天下动乱不安，到处都是这个样子，到底跟谁一起来改变现状呢？与其跟随（孔子那种）避开恶人的志士，倒不如跟随（我们这种）避开人世的隐士。于路将此话告诉孔子，孔于怅然哎道：鸟兽不可跟它们同群，我不跟世上人群相处又跟谁相处呢？如果天下清明，我就不跟他们一起来改变现状了。又《论语》同上篇记载子路针对荷蓧丈人的话说：“不仕无义。长幼之节，不可废也；君臣之义，如之何其废之？欲洁其身，而乱大伦。君子之仕也，行其义也。道之不行，已知之矣。”这两段记载孔子和子路的话，都是说明仕而不隐的道理。陶渊明认为自己坚持隐而不仕的行为，与这种“通识”相比是有“愧”的。而实际上陶渊明在这里表现出了与儒家传统不一致的思想，所以在下一首诗中，诗人又以“先师有遗训，忧道不忧贫。瞻望邈难逮，转欲志长勤”来进一步申明了这一思想。所保：指保全个人的名节。《后汉书·逸民传》：后汉末，“庞公者，南郡襄阳人也。..荆州刺史刘表数延请，不能屈，乃就候之。谓曰：‘夫保全一身，孰若保全天下乎？’庞公笑曰：‘鸿鹊巢于高林之上，暮而得所栖，鼋鼍穴于深渊之下，夕而得所宿。夫趣舍行止，亦人之巢穴也。各得其栖宿而已。天下非所保也。”因释耕垄上，而妻子耘于前。”讵（jǜ巨）：岂。浅：浅陋，低劣。

　　题为《菊》郑谷 古诗，但通篇不用一个《菊》郑谷 古诗字，但句句写《菊》郑谷 古诗。
　　张仲素，原唱第二首，写盼盼抚今追昔，思念张愔，哀怜自己。起句是描绘张愔墓前景色。北邙山是汉、唐时代洛阳著名的坟场，张愔“ 归葬东洛”，墓地就在那里。北邙松柏，为惨雾愁烟重重封锁，是盼盼想象中的景象。因此次句接写盼盼在燕子楼中沉沉地思念的情形 。“思悄然 ”，也就是她心里的“锁愁烟 ”。情绪不好，无往而非凄凉黯淡。因此出现在她幻想之中的墓地 ，也就不可能是为丽日和风所煦拂，而只能是被惨雾愁烟所笼罩了。　　古时皇帝对大臣表示宠信，特许剑履上殿，因此剑履为大臣的代词。后二句是写：自从张愔死后，她再也没有心绪歌舞，歌声飘散，舞袖香销，已经转眼十年了 。白居易说她“善歌舞，雅多风态”，比之为“风袅牡丹花”，可见盼盼曾引起很多雅士贵人倾慕，完全可以在张愔逝后另附高枝，但她却没有这样，而是始终忠于自己的爱情 ，无怪当时的张仲素 、白居易乃至后代的苏轼等都对她很同情并写诗加以颂扬了。（《 永遇乐·彭城夜宿燕子楼梦盼盼因作此词》是苏词中名篇之一。）　　白居易的第二首和诗便从盼盼不愿再出现在舞榭歌台这一点生发，着重写她怎样对待歌舞时穿著的首饰衣裳。　　年轻貌美的女子哪个不爱打扮呢？然而盼盼几次想妆扮自己，却又作罢 ：打扮了给谁看呢 ？想到这里，就只有流泪的份儿了 。于是 ，尽管金花徒然地褪去了光彩，罗衫改变了颜色 ，也只有随它们去吧。“自从不舞《霓裳曲 》”，谁还管得了这些。《霓裳羽衣》是唐玄宗时代著名的舞曲，这里特别点出，也是暗示她的舞技高妙。空箱的“空”字，形容精神上的空虚，如妇女独居的房称空房、空闺，独睡的床称空床、空帷。说“已十年”，张愔死于元和元年（806），据此推算 ，其诗当作于元和十年。　　在这首诗里，没有涉及张愔。但他始终存在于盼盼的形象中。诗人展现的盼盼的精神活动，就是以张愔在她心里所占据的巨大位置为基础的。
　　“三十六峰长剑在，倚天仙掌惜空闲”。全诗在悲怆的抒写中，陡然引入了对险峻华山的描绘，颇能让人产生几分突兀之感，其实这样写不仅是慨叹由于人为的防备不足，使险要的山川、天然的屏障没有起到应有的作用，而且也隐含着元好问愤愤不平的书生意气。宋玉《大言赋》有“长剑耿耿倚天外”之句，元好问在本诗中以倚天长剑比喻险峻的华山。意在提醒金朝统治者要加强防务，可谓在沉痛中见警策。
　　窦叔向以五言见长，在唐代宗时为宰相常衮赏识，仕途顺利平稳。而当德宗即位，常衮罢相，他也随之贬官溧水令，全家移居江南。政治上的挫折，生活的变化，却使他诗歌创作的内容得到充实。这首诗技巧浑熟，风格平易近人，语言亲切有味，如促膝谈心。诗人抒写自己亲身体验，思想感情自然流露，真实动人，因而成为十分难得的“情文兼至”的佳作。
　　颈联的感喟即由此种氛围中生发。“寄身且喜沧洲近”，努力想从萧瑟感中振起，但下句“顾影无如白发多”又跌落到感伤中。这一联的脉理很细腻，寄身沧洲，自然是从上联将往淮南引起的悬想，而“沧洲近”，就离自己北国的家乡更远了，其意又隐隐上应领联上句的“胡雁过”。“沧洲近”又有悬想此后得遂闲适初志之意，但忽见明镜里，白发已多多，“白发”又隐隐与颔联下句萧瑟的“楚山多”在意象上相呼应。生涯如同一年将尽的深秋，遥远的故乡更回归无日，因此这“喜”只能是“且”喜，而白发缘愁长，却是“无如”其“何”的严酷的现实。
　　所以末二句，诗人以十分理解和同情的态度，满含笑意地体贴冯著说：你看，我们好像昨日才分别，如今已经是春天了，你的鬓发并没有白几缕，还不算老呀！这“今已春”正是承上二句而来的，末句则以反问勉励友人，盛年未逾，大有可为。
　　曾国藩解曰：凤凰，本阮公自况。沈德潜曰：凤凰本以鸣国家之盛，今九州八荒无可展翅，而远之昆仑之西，于洁身之道得矣，其如处非其位何。所以怅然心伤也。二人之解都可通。但尚有他解。
　　把落花景象比作钱塘江潮，比作激战；进而又比作天女倾倒下来的胭脂水、漂泊的奇龙怪凤、仙人乘坐的鲤鱼。最后“又如先生平生之忧患，恍惚怪诞百出无穷期”一句，将特定环境中的景物与漫长时间中的感受相比，十分新奇。诗人正是以这一系列独造的比喻构成一幅幅动人的画面，来强烈地感染读者。比喻不仅新颖奇特，而且一个接着一个，一连串的比喻，不仅写出了落花景象的艳丽色彩和磅礴气势，而且也把那种稍纵即逝、流转变幻的奇妙之美极为形象地传达了出来。
　　“清歌遏流云，艳舞有馀闲。遨游盛宛洛，冠盖随风还。”描绘一幅美女清歌响遏流云、舞姿优游从容的美丽风景图，侧面点染出南阳乃国杰豪英，人杰地灵的地方。