帝高阳之苗裔兮，朕皇考曰伯庸。摄提贞于孟陬兮，惟庚寅吾以降。皇览揆余初度兮，肇锡余以嘉名：名余曰正则兮，字余曰灵均。纷吾既有此内美兮，又重之以修能。扈江离与辟芷兮，纫秋兰以为佩。汩余若将不及兮，恐年岁之不吾与。朝搴阰之木兰兮，夕揽洲之宿莽。日月忽其不淹兮，春与秋其代序。惟草木之零落兮，恐美人之迟暮。(惟 通：唯)不抚壮而弃秽兮，何不改乎此度？乘骐骥以驰骋兮，来吾道夫先路！昔三后之纯粹兮，固众芳之所在。杂申椒与菌桂兮，岂惟纫夫蕙茝！彼尧、舜之耿介兮，既遵道而得路。何桀纣之猖披兮，夫惟捷径以窘步。惟夫党人之偷乐兮，路幽昧以险隘。岂余身之殚殃兮，恐皇舆之败绩！忽奔走以先后兮，及前王之踵武。荃不查余之中情兮，反信谗而齌怒。余固知謇謇之为患兮，忍而不能舍也。指九天以为正兮，夫惟灵修之故也。曰黄昏以为期兮，羌中道而改路！初既与余成言兮，后悔遁而有他。余既不难夫离别兮，伤灵修之数化。余既滋兰之九畹兮，又树蕙之百亩。畦留夷与揭车兮，杂杜衡与芳芷。冀枝叶之峻茂兮，愿俟时乎吾将刈。虽萎绝其亦何伤兮，哀众芳之芜秽。众皆竞进以贪婪兮，凭不厌乎求索。羌内恕己以量人兮，各兴心而嫉妒。忽驰骛以追逐兮，非余心之所急。老冉冉其将至兮，恐修名之不立。朝饮木兰之坠露兮，夕餐秋菊之落英。苟余情其信姱以练要兮，长顑颔亦何伤。掔木根以结茝兮，贯薜荔之落蕊。矫菌桂以纫蕙兮，索胡绳之纚纚。謇吾法夫前修兮，非世俗之所服。虽不周于今之人兮，愿依彭咸之遗则。长太息以掩涕兮，哀民生之多艰。余虽好修姱以鞿羁兮，謇朝谇而夕替。既替余以蕙纕兮，又申之以揽茝。亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔。怨灵修之浩荡兮，终不察夫民心。众女嫉余之蛾眉兮，谣诼谓余以善淫。固时俗之工巧兮，偭规矩而改错。背绳墨以追曲兮，竞周容以为度。忳郁邑余侘傺兮，吾独穷困乎此时也。宁溘死以流亡兮，余不忍为此态也。鸷鸟之不群兮，自前世而固然。何方圜之能周兮，夫孰异道而相安？屈心而抑志兮，忍尤而攘诟。伏清白以死直兮，固前圣之所厚。悔相道之不察兮，延伫乎吾将反。回朕车以复路兮，及行迷之未远。步余马于兰皋兮，驰椒丘且焉止息。进不入以离尤兮，退将复修吾初服。制芰荷以为衣兮，集芙蓉以为裳。不吾知其亦已兮，苟余情其信芳。高余冠之岌岌兮，长余佩之陆离。芳与泽其杂糅兮，唯昭质其犹未亏。忽反顾以游目兮，将往观乎四荒。佩缤纷其繁饰兮，芳菲菲其弥章。民生各有所乐兮，余独好修以为常。虽体解吾犹未变兮，岂余心之可惩。女嬃之婵媛兮，申申其詈予，曰：「鲧婞直以亡身兮，终然夭乎羽之野。汝何博謇而好修兮，纷独有此姱节？薋菉葹以盈室兮，判独离而不服。」众不可户说兮，孰云察余之中情？世并举而好朋兮，夫何茕独而不予听？依前圣以节中兮，喟凭心而历兹。济沅、湘以南征兮，就重华而敶词：启《九辩》与《九歌》兮，夏康娱以自纵。不顾难以图后兮，五子用失乎家衖。羿淫游以佚畋兮，又好射夫封狐。固乱流其鲜终兮，浞又贪夫厥家。浇身被服强圉兮，纵欲而不忍。日康娱而自忘兮，厥首用夫颠陨。夏桀之常违兮，乃遂焉而逢殃。后辛之菹醢兮，殷宗用而不长。汤、禹俨而祗敬兮，周论道而莫差。举贤才而授能兮，循绳墨而不颇。皇天无私阿兮，览民德焉错辅。夫维圣哲以茂行兮，苟得用此下土。瞻前而顾后兮，相观民之计极。夫孰非义而可用兮？孰非善而可服？阽余身而危死兮，览余初其犹未悔。不量凿而正枘兮，固前修以菹醢。曾歔欷余郁邑兮，哀朕时之不当。揽茹蕙以掩涕兮，沾余襟之浪浪。跪敷衽以陈辞兮，耿吾既得此中正。驷玉虬以桀鹥兮，溘埃风余上征。朝发轫于苍梧兮，夕余至乎县圃。欲少留此灵琐兮，日忽忽其将暮。吾令羲和弭节兮，望崦嵫而勿迫。路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。饮余马于咸池兮，总余辔乎扶桑。折若木以拂日兮，聊逍遥以相羊。前望舒使先驱兮，后飞廉使奔属。鸾皇为余先戒兮，雷师告余以未具。吾令凤鸟飞腾兮，继之以日夜。飘风屯其相离兮，帅云霓而来御。纷总总其离合兮，斑陆离其上下。吾令帝阍开关兮，倚阊阖而望予。时暧暧其将罢兮，结幽兰而延伫。世溷浊而不分兮，好蔽美而嫉妒。朝吾将济于白水兮，登阆风而绁马。忽反顾以流涕兮，哀高丘之无女。溘吾游此春宫兮，折琼枝以继佩。及荣华之未落兮，相下女之可诒。吾令丰隆乘云兮，求宓妃之所在。解佩纕以结言兮，吾令謇修以为理。纷总总其离合兮，忽纬繣其难迁。夕归次于穷石兮，朝濯发乎洧盘。保厥美以骄傲兮，日康娱以淫游。虽信美而无礼兮，来违弃而改求。览相观于四极兮，周流乎天余乃下。望瑶台之偃蹇兮，见有娀之佚女。吾令鸩为媒兮，鸩告余以不好。雄鸠之鸣逝兮，余犹恶其佻巧。心犹豫而狐疑兮，欲自适而不可。凤皇既受诒兮，恐高辛之先我。欲远集而无所止兮，聊浮游以逍遥。及少康之未家兮，留有虞之二姚。理弱而媒拙兮，恐导言之不固。世溷浊而嫉贤兮，好蔽美而称恶。闺中既以邃远兮，哲王又不寤。怀朕情而不发兮，余焉能忍而与此终古？索琼茅以筳篿兮，命灵氛为余占之。曰：「两美其必合兮，孰信修而慕之？思九州之博大兮，岂惟是其有女？」曰：「勉远逝而无狐疑兮，孰求美而释女？何所独无芳草兮，尔何怀乎故宇？」世幽昧以昡曜兮，孰云察余之善恶？民好恶其不同兮，惟此党人其独异！户服艾以盈要兮，谓幽兰其不可佩。览察草木其犹未得兮，岂珵美之能当？苏粪壤以充祎兮，谓申椒其不芳。欲从灵氛之吉占兮，心犹豫而狐疑。巫咸将夕降兮，怀椒糈而要之。百神翳其备降兮，九疑缤其并迎。皇剡剡其扬灵兮，告余以吉故。曰：「勉升降以上下兮，求矩矱之所同。汤、禹俨而求合兮，挚、咎繇而能调。苟中情其好修兮，又何必用夫行媒？说操筑于傅岩兮，武丁用而不疑。吕望之鼓刀兮，遭周文而得举。宁戚之讴歌兮，齐桓闻以该辅。及年岁之未晏兮，时亦犹其未央。恐鹈鴃之先鸣兮，使夫百草为之不芳。」何琼佩之偃蹇兮，众薆然而蔽之。惟此党人之不谅兮，恐嫉妒而折之。时缤纷其变易兮，又何可以淹留？兰芷变而不芳兮，荃蕙化而为茅。何昔日之芳草兮，今直为此萧艾也？岂其有他故兮，莫好修之害也！余以兰为可恃兮，羌无实而容长。委厥美以从俗兮，苟得列乎众芳。椒专佞以慢慆兮，樧又欲充夫佩帏。既干进而务入兮，又何芳之能祗？固时俗之流从兮，又孰能无变化？览椒兰其若兹兮，又况揭车与江离？惟兹佩之可贵兮，委厥美而历兹。芳菲菲而难亏兮，芬至今犹未沬。和调度以自娱兮，聊浮游而求女。及余饰之方壮兮，周流观乎上下。灵氛既告余以吉占兮，历吉日乎吾将行。折琼枝以为羞兮，精琼爢以为粻。为余驾飞龙兮，杂瑶象以为车。何离心之可同兮？吾将远逝以自疏。邅吾道夫昆仑兮，路修远以周流。扬云霓之晻蔼兮，鸣玉鸾之啾啾。朝发轫于天津兮，夕余至乎西极。凤皇翼其承旗兮，高翱翔之翼翼。忽吾行此流沙兮，遵赤水而容与。麾蛟龙使梁津兮，诏西皇使涉予。路修远以多艰兮，腾众车使径待。路不周以左转兮，指西海以为期。屯余车其千乘兮，齐玉轪而并驰。驾八龙之婉婉兮，载云旗之委蛇。抑志而弭节兮，神高驰之邈邈。奏《九歌》而舞《韶》兮，聊假日以媮乐。陟升皇之赫戏兮，忽临睨夫旧乡。仆夫悲余马怀兮，蜷局顾而不行。乱曰：已矣哉！国无人莫我知兮，又何怀乎故都！既莫足与为美政兮，吾将从彭咸之所居！慷慨悲歌绝不传，穹庐一曲本天然。中洲万古英雄气，也到阴山敕勒川。吾与二三子，平生结交深。俱怀鸿鹄志，昔有鹡鸰心。逸气假毫翰，清风在竹林。达是酒中趣，琴上偶然音。初秋玉露清，早雁出空鸣。隔云时乱影，因风乍含声。兔园标物序，惊时最是梅。衔霜当路发，映雪拟寒开。枝横却月观，花绕凌风台。朝洒长门泣，夕驻临邛杯。应知早飘落，故逐上春来。楚女不归，楼枕小河春水。月孤明，风又起，杏花稀。玉钗斜篸云鬟重，裙上金缕凤。八行书，千里梦，雁南飞。

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xi xi .jian wu fa fu qian xiu xi .fei shi su zhi suo fu .sui bu zhou yu jin zhi ren xi .yuan yi peng xian zhi yi ze .chang tai xi yi yan ti xi .ai min sheng zhi duo jian .yu sui hao xiu kua yi ji ji xi .jian chao sui er xi ti .ji ti yu yi hui rang xi .you shen zhi yi lan chai .yi yu xin zhi suo shan xi .sui jiu si qi you wei hui .yuan ling xiu zhi hao dang xi .zhong bu cha fu min xin .zhong nv ji yu zhi e mei xi .yao zhuo wei yu yi shan yin .gu shi su zhi gong qiao xi .mian gui ju er gai cuo .bei sheng mo yi zhui qu xi .jing zhou rong yi wei du .tun yu yi yu cha chi xi .wu du qiong kun hu ci shi ye .ning ke si yi liu wang xi .yu bu ren wei ci tai ye .zhi niao zhi bu qun xi .zi qian shi er gu ran .he fang yuan zhi neng zhou xi .fu shu yi dao er xiang an .qu xin er yi zhi xi .ren you er rang gou .fu qing bai yi si zhi xi .gu qian sheng zhi suo hou .hui xiang dao zhi bu cha xi .yan zhu hu wu jiang fan .hui zhen che yi fu lu xi .ji xing mi zhi wei yuan .bu yu ma yu lan gao xi .chi jiao qiu 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zi yong shi hu jia long .yi yin you yi yi tian xi .you hao she fu feng hu .gu luan liu qi xian zhong xi .zhuo you tan fu jue jia .jiao shen bei fu qiang yu xi .zong yu er bu ren .ri kang yu er zi wang xi .jue shou yong fu dian yun .xia jie zhi chang wei xi .nai sui yan er feng yang .hou xin zhi zu hai xi .yin zong yong er bu chang .tang .yu yan er zhi jing xi .zhou lun dao er mo cha .ju xian cai er shou neng xi .xun sheng mo er bu po .huang tian wu si a xi .lan min de yan cuo fu .fu wei sheng zhe yi mao xing xi .gou de yong ci xia tu .zhan qian er gu hou xi .xiang guan min zhi ji ji .fu shu fei yi er ke yong xi .shu fei shan er ke fu .dian yu shen er wei si xi .lan yu chu qi you wei hui .bu liang zao er zheng rui xi .gu qian xiu yi zu hai .zeng xu xi yu yu yi xi .ai zhen shi zhi bu dang .lan ru hui yi yan ti xi .zhan yu jin zhi lang lang .gui fu ren yi chen ci xi .geng wu ji de ci zhong zheng .si yu qiu yi jie yi xi .ke ai feng yu shang zheng .chao fa ren yu cang wu xi .xi yu zhi hu xian pu .yu shao liu ci ling suo xi .ri hu hu qi jiang mu .wu ling xi he mi jie xi .wang yan zi er wu po .lu man man qi xiu yuan xi .wu jiang shang xia er qiu suo .yin yu ma yu xian chi xi .zong yu pei hu fu sang .zhe ruo mu yi fu ri xi .liao xiao yao yi xiang yang .qian wang shu shi xian qu xi .hou fei lian shi ben shu .luan huang wei yu xian jie xi .lei shi gao yu yi wei ju .wu ling feng niao fei teng xi .ji zhi yi ri ye .piao feng tun qi xiang li xi .shuai yun ni er lai yu .fen zong zong qi li he xi .ban lu li qi shang xia .wu ling di hun kai guan xi .yi chang he er wang yu .shi ai ai qi jiang ba xi .jie you lan er yan zhu .shi hun zhuo er bu fen xi .hao bi mei er ji du .chao wu jiang ji yu bai shui xi .deng lang feng er xie ma .hu fan gu yi liu ti xi .ai gao qiu zhi wu nv .ke wu you ci chun gong xi .zhe qiong zhi yi ji pei .ji rong hua zhi wei luo xi .xiang xia nv zhi ke yi .wu ling feng long cheng yun xi .qiu mi fei zhi suo zai .jie pei rang yi jie yan xi .wu ling jian xiu yi wei li .fen zong zong qi li he xi .hu wei hua qi nan qian .xi gui ci yu qiong shi xi .chao zhuo fa hu wei pan .bao jue mei yi jiao ao xi .ri kang yu yi yin you .sui xin mei er wu li xi .lai wei qi er gai qiu .lan xiang guan yu si ji xi .zhou liu hu tian yu nai xia .wang yao tai zhi yan jian xi .jian you song zhi yi nv .wu ling zhen wei mei xi .zhen gao yu yi bu hao .xiong jiu zhi ming shi xi .yu you e qi tiao qiao .xin you yu er hu yi xi .yu zi shi er bu ke .feng huang ji shou yi xi .kong gao xin zhi xian wo .yu yuan ji er wu suo zhi xi .liao fu you yi xiao yao .ji shao kang zhi wei jia xi .liu you yu zhi er yao .li ruo er mei zhuo xi .kong dao yan zhi bu gu .shi hun zhuo er ji xian xi .hao bi mei er cheng e .gui zhong ji yi sui yuan xi .zhe wang you bu wu .huai zhen qing er bu fa xi .yu yan neng ren er yu ci zhong gu .suo qiong mao yi ting tuan xi .ming ling fen wei yu zhan zhi .yue ..liang mei qi bi he xi .shu xin xiu er mu zhi .si jiu zhou zhi bo da xi .qi wei shi qi you nv ..yue ..mian yuan shi er wu hu yi xi .shu qiu mei er shi nv .he suo du wu fang cao xi .er he huai hu gu yu ..shi you mei yi xuan yao xi .shu yun cha yu zhi shan e .min hao e qi bu tong xi .wei ci dang ren qi du yi .hu fu ai yi ying yao xi .wei you lan qi bu ke pei .lan cha cao mu qi you wei de xi .qi cheng mei zhi neng dang .su fen rang yi chong yi xi .wei shen jiao qi bu fang .yu cong ling fen zhi ji zhan xi .xin you yu er hu yi .wu xian jiang xi jiang xi .huai jiao xu er yao zhi .bai shen yi qi bei jiang xi .jiu yi bin qi bing ying .huang shan shan qi yang ling xi .gao yu yi ji gu .yue ..mian sheng jiang yi shang xia xi .qiu ju yue zhi suo tong .tang .yu yan er qiu he xi .zhi .jiu yao er neng diao .gou zhong qing qi hao xiu xi .you he bi yong fu xing mei .shuo cao zhu yu fu yan xi .wu ding yong er bu yi .lv wang zhi gu dao xi .zao zhou wen er de ju .ning qi zhi ou ge xi .qi huan wen yi gai fu .ji nian sui zhi wei yan xi .shi yi you qi wei yang .kong ti jue zhi xian ming xi .shi fu bai cao wei zhi bu fang ..he qiong pei zhi yan jian xi .zhong ai ran er bi zhi .wei ci dang ren zhi bu liang xi .kong ji du er zhe zhi .shi bin fen qi bian yi xi .you he ke yi yan liu .lan zhi bian er bu fang xi .quan hui hua er wei mao .he xi ri zhi fang cao xi .jin zhi wei ci xiao ai ye .qi qi you ta gu xi .mo hao xiu zhi hai ye .yu yi lan wei ke shi xi .qiang wu shi er rong chang .wei jue mei yi cong su xi .gou de lie hu zhong fang .jiao zhuan ning yi man tao xi .sha you yu chong fu pei wei .ji gan jin er wu ru xi .you he fang zhi neng zhi .gu shi su zhi liu cong xi .you shu neng wu bian hua .lan jiao lan qi ruo zi xi .you kuang jie che yu jiang li .wei zi pei zhi ke gui xi .wei jue mei er li zi .fang fei fei er nan kui xi .fen zhi jin you wei mei .he diao du yi zi yu xi .liao fu you er qiu nv .ji yu shi zhi fang zhuang xi .zhou liu guan hu shang xia .ling fen ji gao yu yi ji zhan xi .li ji ri hu wu jiang xing .zhe qiong zhi yi wei xiu xi .jing qiong mi yi wei zhang .wei yu jia fei long xi .za yao xiang yi wei che .he li xin zhi ke tong xi .wu jiang yuan shi yi zi shu .zhan wu dao fu kun lun xi .lu xiu yuan yi zhou liu .yang yun ni zhi an ai xi .ming yu luan zhi jiu jiu .chao fa ren yu tian jin xi .xi yu zhi hu xi ji .feng huang yi qi cheng qi xi .gao ao xiang zhi yi yi .hu wu xing ci liu sha xi .zun chi shui er rong yu .hui jiao long shi liang jin xi .zhao xi huang shi she yu .lu xiu yuan yi duo jian xi .teng zhong che shi jing dai .lu bu zhou yi zuo zhuan xi .zhi xi hai yi wei qi .tun yu che qi qian cheng xi .qi yu dai er bing chi .jia ba long zhi wan wan xi .zai yun qi zhi wei she .yi zhi er mi jie xi .shen gao chi zhi miao miao .zou .jiu ge .er wu .shao .xi .liao jia ri yi tou le .zhi sheng huang zhi he xi xi .hu lin ni fu jiu xiang .pu fu bei yu ma huai xi .quan ju gu er bu xing .luan yue .yi yi zai .guo wu ren mo wo zhi xi .you he huai hu gu du .ji mo zu yu wei mei zheng xi .wu jiang cong peng xian zhi suo ju .kang kai bei ge jue bu chuan .qiong lu yi qu ben tian ran .zhong zhou wan gu ying xiong qi .ye dao yin shan chi le chuan .wu yu er san zi .ping sheng jie jiao shen .ju huai hong gu zhi .xi you ji ling xin .yi qi jia hao han .qing feng zai zhu lin .da shi jiu zhong qu .qin shang ou ran yin .chu qiu yu lu qing .zao yan chu kong ming .ge yun shi luan ying .yin feng zha han sheng .tu yuan biao wu xu .jing shi zui shi mei .xian shuang dang lu fa .ying xue ni han kai .zhi heng que yue guan .hua rao ling feng tai .chao sa chang men qi .xi zhu lin qiong bei .ying zhi zao piao luo .gu zhu shang chun lai .chu nv bu gui .lou zhen xiao he chun shui .yue gu ming .feng you qi .xing hua xi .yu cha xie se yun huan zhong .qun shang jin lv feng .ba xing shu .qian li meng .yan nan fei .

明月升起，惊动几只栖息山(shan)鸟。清脆鸣叫，长久回荡空旷山涧。
⑵吴民：明蒋一葵《尧山堂外纪》原作“无民”。《全元散曲》校记：“疑‘无民’为‘吴民’之(zhi)讹。如作‘吾民’亦通。”⑶难道是：哪里是。祥瑞：瑞雪兆丰年。斑竹枝啊斑竹枝，泪痕点点寄托着相思。楚地的游子啊若想听听瑶瑟的幽怨，在这潇水湘江之上(shang)当着夜深月明之时。
(23)文：同“纹”。独自远离家乡难免总有一点凄(qi)凉，每到重阳(yang)佳节倍加思念远方的亲人。
240.以上两句王逸《章句》：“皇天集禄命而于王者，王者何不常畏惧而戒惧也？王者既已修成礼义，受天命而有天下矣，又何为至使异姓代(dai)之乎？”在这春天的月夜里，只听见乌鸦哀啼(ti)，帘幕长垂，阻隔着寂寞的宫花。
（10）令闻：美好的名声。不已：无尽。临别殷勤(qin)托方士，寄语君王表情思，语中(zhong)誓言只有君王与我知。
⑷嫦娥：多种说法，有说中国神话人物、后羿之妻等。我是天宫里掌管山水的郎官，天帝赋予我狂放不羁的性格。曾多次批过支配风雨的手令，也多次上奏留住彩云，借走月亮。
⑤天宝十五年（756）六月十四日，随唐玄宗西行的军队在马嵬驿哗变，杀死杨国忠，并要求杀死杨贵妃。

　　正因为如此，后稷开创农事、养育万民的功德也是在上帝授意下完成的：“帝命率育。”从创作结构上看，“天”“帝”之间是一种紧扣和呼应；就创作意旨而言，又是天人沟通印象的有意识加深。在“人定胜天”观念形成之后，天人沟通、天人感应的思想仍然绵延不绝，并且时时占据着正统地位，何况在其形成之前。在《《周颂·思文》佚名 古诗》产生的当时，天人沟通应该具有甚至不需要任何艺术手段就具有的强烈的感染力量。这样说自然不是说《《周颂·思文》佚名 古诗》毫无艺术性，其实这种祭祖诗本身是一首乐歌，具有娱乐的艺术审美功用。
　　第二、第三两章，从辞意的递进来看，应当是那位痴情的小伙子在城隅等候他的心上人时的回忆，也就是说，“贻我彤管”、“自牧归荑”之事是倒叙的。在章与章的联系上，第二章首句“《静女》佚名 古诗其娈”与第一章首句“《静女》佚名 古诗其姝”仅一字不同，次句头两字“贻我”与“俟我”结构也相似，因此两章多少有一种重章叠句的趋向，有一定的匀称感，但由于这两章的后两句语言结构与意义均无相近之处，且第一章还有五字句，这种重章叠句的趋向便被扼制，使之成为一种佯似。这样的结构代表了《诗经》中一种介于整齐的重章叠句体与互无重复的分章体之间的特殊类型，似乎反映出合乐歌词由简单到复杂的过渡历程。
　　颔联写诗人寻访所经之路程、所见之景物。“落叶人何在，寒云路几层。”时当深秋，满山的林木飘下纷纷的黄叶，诗人要找的那位孤僧，却不知住在哪里。“人何在”，使人联想到诗人于山林间四处张望的神态，显现出山间林木的密集和僧人的幽藏，愈发表现出这位孤僧远避红尘的意趣，这正是诗人探访的目的。对句更将僧人的幽藏作进一步的渲染：诗人沿着寒云缭绕的山路，盘曲而上，已不知把那盘山之路走了几重。山路入云，已见其高，何况入的是“寒云”。“寒云路几层”不仅写出僧人的高居尘上，也写出诗人不畏辛劳和艰险、—心追寻禅理的热切之举。此联二句写景而兼记行踪，景中暗含着僧人和诗人的影子，言筒意丰，蕴藏极富，堪称方家妙笔。
　　独上高褛，可以望洞庭湖；楼在岳阳城西门上，和湖还有一段距离，则在风雨中又不能在“银山堆里看青山”，所以只好出之以想象，而将其认作湘峨鬟髻了。刘禹锡《望洞庭》云：“遥望洞庭山水翠，白银盘里一青螺。”雍陶《望君山》云：“应是水仙梳洗罢，一螺青黛镜中心。”可能给黄庭坚以某种启发，给他提供了想象的依据。
　　最末四句，是写羽林恶少们逍遥法外的得意之态：“九衢一日消息定，乡吏籍中重改姓。”“九衢”，长安城中的各条大街，代指京城。恶少们犯了“身合死”的大罪之后，最多不过更改姓名，暂避乡间，一当被赦的消息从京城中得以证实，他们就又在乡吏的户籍册中重新恢复了原来的姓名；并且露面之后，依然当他的羽林军，可以“立在殿前射飞禽”，又受到皇帝的赏识了！末句是全篇最精彩、最传神之笔。它惟妙惟肖地刻画了一群羽林恶少逍遥法外、有恃无恐的情状。“射飞禽”已见其自由狂放之态，“立在殿前”射御前之鸟，更见其得宠骄纵的神态，他似乎在向人们挑战！读至此，人们不禁发出无可奈何的苦笑，诗人对朝政的失望、感叹，尽在不言之中。吴乔《围炉诗话》说：“诗贵含蓄不尽之意，尤以不著意见、声色、故事、议论者为贵上。”此篇不著议论，题旨所在，又以一幅令人深思的画面出之，可见作者表现手法之高明。
　　第九段是全诗的结束，又可分两个层决。第一层写游览南方和北方，拜会南方之神祝融和北方之神颛顼，都深受教益。游南方北方的描写，比游东方西方简单一些，因为同样一支队伍，不必重复描述。只是突出了南方的鸾迎宓妃、湘灵鼓瑟，以及北方的冰积寒冷。第二层概括游览东西南北四方天空大地，感悟到人间应该有一个新的世界，那便是超越儒家的教化，使人与天地元气相一致，天、地、人和谐共处。这样，即使不离开人间《远游》屈原 古诗，也能感受到生命的快乐了。
　　“若教临水畔，字字恐成龙。”