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.sheng gao qu xie song kuan xia .qie mo zhu shan ao .qing xian zhong bu jian ge sheng ya .wen shen mo .nan lin fu gui .bei li she hua .zhi you ci shen wu jia .xing yu ming shi de hua .chu yao yi zheng ji pin fa .jiu de zhe kun yu sai jing ji lie di tuo liao xiang gou .gai yin na e hu xue mo hu di wu liao yan .guo .fang biao sheng de wu jia ..shua hai er .dui jiang shan man mu zhen kan hua .xiu ba zhe mei jing liang chen zuo ta .qing feng ming yue bu nian qian .wen wei lao zhi he huan qia .wen shen wang lai yan zi chun qiu she .shuo zen mo xin ku feng er zao wan ya .xiu dai fa .bian de zheng xi che ma .zheng ru du qu sang ma ..yao .mo jiang chou zi er mei jian shang gua .de yi xiao chu xiao yi shi ban sha .bai qian chang xiang zhang tou tiao .mei ju shu dao chu xing ta .ji shi jie xuan zhuo na liu ju quan shi dian li tian xie ge qi .ke shi jie jian na bai chi gao lou shang yan shu zhan er ba .geng na wan qing cha ba .ting an ji hui er ba xi ye bu cun he ..qi sha .ju xiao de mei ..da si ba .zhuo ji tiao zuo mu zuo chen fan ta .xie zun guan ken ba huang chang jiang .lao gui jiao huan jiang jian di lai ta .peng shang xia .dui wen xing le su .chang chang .sha .sha ..liu .qian han you chen .hou han you fa .gu shang shu tuan shou ruo sun yin zhou xia .wu dai shi zhi shi tan xie geng bian .san guo zhi wu guo shuo xie zhan fa .ye bu xi zha .zhong shao xie tuan xiang nong yu .re cao zhan hua ..wu .zhe ge cai zi wen yi gao .na ge jia ren cong jun ya .ke zhi dao gong ba qing luan kua .yi ge shi sha jin jiao shan zheng zheng dao .yi ge shi cui ye jin mao qiao bi ao .wu ren zuo .yi ge shi yu tang xue shi .yi ge shi jin dou ming wa ..si .you you ge yuan wai cun .you ge shang jia sha .yi nong er hei qi jin hong you ba .yi ge xiang li chun yuan da wan li kong .chuang liao jiu .yi ge yang zi jiang jiang chuan zhong jiu yu cha .jing shen er da .zhuo qiao gun ye men bei hou he fu di ba bei .zhong du quan ye jiao cheng li yang wo di xun cha ..san .er jin ru yang zhai yan lv tai .yu zhang cheng zao wan ya .jin shan si cao chang man ti shi ta .wei you chang tian dao ying sui liu shui .gu wu gao fei song luo xia .cheng xiao sa .dan jian yun jian ting shu .bu wen jiang shang pi pa ..er .jing qiao qiao de shui nian ta .leng qing qing de shui wen ta .shang you ren jian an si ma .zhang wu niu chuang zhi si xuan shi zhong yu .shang zheng shu zhong bian ru tian mian shang hua .sui ba na zhu ji sa .si tou er re nao .zhi jie er shu hua ..yi .an xue chang zan .xue shuo zan .shui gan he qian bei zheng gao xia .zhao zhen zhen xian zhan liao tou ming bang .yang yu e quan chong ge di er jia .ti fo chuan fa .luo qiao yue mian .ban sa hong ya ..wei .xu bu jiao yi ju er e .ban zi er cha .chang yi ben duo chou duo xu duo qing hua .jiao nin ting yi bian feng liu lang zi sha .hun gui liao kuo po gui yan .zhi zhu ren jian shi ba nian .jiao bi ji bu sheng .can chi geng neng mi .zi ke zhi xiao yao .wu fang yue jing shi .shao nian ku jie he ren si .de ci quan gui yi cheng qing .fei si ju qian shou qi gu .lao sheng tu bi ji qin sheng .yao kong mo ying kuang xiang de .qun shui chuan jiao hao wei ping .liang shi xue jiao si bu de .zhi sui zhong kou yi xian ping .quan shen guo cui wei .zhong wu ku qin yi .zhan qi sui nao gua .shan quan xue nu fei .er fen xuan zu zhai .jiu zhe ru yun fei .wu jiu jiao tu yu .shui jia bai ban fei .zhi jin he chu wu huang ju .zui zhuo mao ci you ji ren .xian fu shao neng zhi ci yi .sha ji wei shu mo ci pin .xing chun chu .yi xiao ren jian zi cui .fen fen kui ci tian di .shou ru chuan zhi ..hao shi .jian weng zi sui xi .rong zhan nan ru en li .peng shang geng xi lang jun mei .ren ye lai gui dai .jian shuo sheng chen .qia feng ben ming .shou yan qie wei .ting lao dan sun zi .zhu gong qi ai .zhu gong fu gui .bi shu de tan you .wang yan sui jiu liu .yun shen chuang shi shu .song he jing xian qiu .xie zi .wai ban lao fu ren shang .kai .lao shen xing zheng .fu zhu xing cui .guan bai qian chao xiang guo .bu xing yin bing gao cu .zhi sheng de ge xiao jie .xiao zi ying ying .nian yi shi jiu sui .zhen zhi nv gong .shi ci shu suan .wu bu neng zhe .lao xiang gong zai ri .zeng xu xia lao shen zhi zhi ..nai zheng shang shu zhi chang zi zheng heng ..wei qi .yin an hai er fu sang wei man .wei de cheng he .you you ge xiao ni zi .shi zi you fu shi hai er de .huan zuo hong niang .yi ge xiao si .huan zuo huan lang .xian fu qi shi zhi hou .lao shen yu nv hai er fu jiu zhi bo ling an zang .yin lu tu you zu .bu neng de qu .lai dao he zhong fu .jiang zhe ling jiu ji zai pu jiu si nei .zhe si shi xian fu xiang guo xiu zao de .shi ze tian niang niang xiang huo yuan .kuang jian fa ben chang lao you shi an xiang gong ti du de he shang .yin ci an jiu zhe xi xiang xia yi zuo zhai zi an xia .yi bi xie shu fu jing shi qu .huan zheng heng lai xiang fu hui bo ling qu .wo xiang xian fu zai ri .shi qian fang zhang .cong zhe shu bai .jin ri zhi qin ze zhe san si kou er .hao sheng shang gan ren he ..xian lv ..shang hua shi .fu zhu jing shi lu ming zhong .zi mu gu shuang tu lu qiong .yin ci shang lv chen zai fan wang gong .pan bu dao bo ling jiu zhong .xue lei sa du juan hong .jin ri mu chun tian qi .hao sheng kun ren .bu mian huan hong niang chu lai fen fu ta .hong niang he zai ..dan lai .ban hong jian ke ..fu ren yun .ni kan fo dian shang mei ren shao xiang he .he xiao jie xian san xin shua yi hui qu lai ..hong yun .jin yi yan ming ..fu ren xia ..hong yun .xiao jie you qing ..zheng dan ban ying ying shang ..hong yun .fu ren zhuo an he jie jie fo dian shang xian shua yi hui qu lai ..dan chang ..me pian .ke zheng shi ren zhi can chun pu jun dong .men yan zhong guan xiao si zhong .hua luo shui liu hong .xian chou wan zhong .wu yu yuan dong feng ..bing xia .di yi zhe .zheng mo ban zhang sheng qi ma .yin lai ren shang .kai .xiao sheng xing zhang .ming gong .yu jun rui .ben guan xi luo ren ye .xian ren bai li bu shang shu .bu xing wu xun zhi shang .yin bing shen wang .hou yi nian sang mu .xiao sheng shu jian piao ling .gong ming wei sui .you yu si fang .ji jin zhen yuan shi qi nian er yue shang xun .tang de zong ji wei .yu wang shang chao qu ying .lu jing he zhong fu guo .pu guan shang you yi gu ren .xing du ming que .zi jun shi .yu xiao sheng tong jun tong xue .dang chu wei ba bai zhi jiao .hou qi wen jiu wu .sui de wu ju zhuang yuan .guan bai zheng xi da yuan shuai .tong ling shi wan da jun .zhen shou zhuo pu guan .xiao sheng jiu wang ge ge yi zao .que wang jing shi qiu jin .an xiang xiao sheng ying chuang xue an .gua gou mo guang .xue cheng man fu wen zhang .shang zai hu hai piao ling .he ri de sui da zhi ye he .wan jin bao jian cang qiu shui .man ma chun chou ya xiu an ..xian lv ..dian jiang chun .you yi zhong yuan .jiao gen wu xian .ru peng zhuan .wang yan lian tian .ri jin chang an yuan ..hun jiang long .xiang shi shu jing chuan .du yu si bu chu fei zuan yan .jiang ji wei shou nuan .ba tie yan mo chuan .tou zhi de yun lu peng cheng jiu wan li .xian shou liao xue chuang ying huo er shi nian .cai gao nan ru su ren ji .shi guai bu sui nan er yuan .kong diao chong zhuan ke .zhui duan jian can bian .xing lu zhi jian .zao dao pu jin .zhe huang he you jiu qu .ci zheng gu he nei zhi di .ni kan hao xing shi ye he ..you hu lu .jiu qu feng tao he chu xian .ze chu shi ci di pian .zhe he dai qi liang .fen qin jin .ai you yan .xue lang pai chang kong .tian ji qiu yun juan .zhu suo lan fu qiao .shui shang cang long yan .dong xi kui jiu zhou .nan bei chuan bai chuan .gui zhou jin bu jin ru he jian .que bian si nu jian zha li xian ..tian xia le .zhi yi shi yin he luo jiu tian .yuan quan .yun wai xuan .ru dong yang bu li ci jing chuan .zi luo yang qian zhong hua .run liang yuan wan qing tian .ye zeng fan fu cha dao ri yue bian .hua shuo jian zao dao cheng zhong .zhe li yi zuo dian er .qin tong jie xia ma zhe .dian xiao er ge na li ..xiao er shang .yun .zi jia shi zhe zhuang yuan dian li xiao er ge .guan ren yao xia he .an zhe li you gan jing dian fang ..mo yun .tou fang li xia .xian sa he na ma zhe .xiao er ge .ni lai .wo wen ni .zhe li you shen me xian san xin chu .ming shan sheng jing .fu di bao fang jie ke ..xiao er yun .an zhe li you yi zuo si .ming yue pu jiu si .shi ze tian huang hou xiang huo yuan .gai zao fei su .liu li dian xiang jin qing xiao .she li ta zhi qin yun han .nan lai bei wang .san jiao jiu liu .guo zhe wu bu zhan yang .ze chu na li ke yi jun zi you wan ..mo yun .qin tong liao chi xia shang wu fan .an dao na li zou yi zao bian hui lai ye ..tong yun .an pai xia fan .sa he liao ma .deng ge ge hui jia ..xia ..fa cong shang .xiao seng fa cong .shi zhe pu jiu si fa ben chang lao zuo xia di zi .jin ri shi fu fu zhai qu liao .zhuo wo zai si zhong .dan you tan chang lao de .bian ji zhuo .dai shi fu hui lai bao zhi .shan men xia li di .kan you shen me ren lai ..mo shang .yun .que zao lai dao ye ..jian cong liao .cong wen yun .ke guan cong he lai ..mo yun .xiao sheng xi luo zhi ci .wen shang sha you ya qing shuang .yi lai zhan yang fo xiang .er lai bai ye chang lao .gan wen chang lao zai me ..cong yun .an shi fu bu zai si zhong .pin seng di zi fa cong de bian shi .qing xian sheng fang zhang bai cha ..mo yun .ji ran chang lao bu zai he .bu bi chi cha .gan fan he shang xiang yin .zhan yang yi zao .xing shen ..cong yun .xiao seng qu yue chi .kai liao fo dian .zhong lou .ta yuan .luo han tang .xiang ji chu .pan huan yi hui .shi fu gan dai hui lai ..zuo kan ke ..wei yun .shi gai zao de hao ye he ...cun li ya gu .sui xi liao shang fang fo dian .zao lai dao xia fang seng yuan .xing guo chu fang jin xi .fa tang bei .zhong lou qian mian .you liao dong fang .deng liao bao ta .jiang hui lang rao bian .shu liao luo han .can liao pu sa .bai liao sheng xian ..ying ying yin hong niang nian hua zhi shang .yun .hong niang .an qu fo dian shang shua qu lai ..mo zuo jian ke .ya .zheng zhuang zhuo wu bai nian qian feng liu ye yuan ..yuan he ling .dian bu la de jian liao wan qian .si zhe ban ke xi niang de pang er han zeng jian .ze zhuo ren yan hua liao luan kou nan yan .hun ling er fei zai ban tian .ta na li jin ren diao xi duo zhuo xiang jian .zhi jiang hua xiao nian ..shang ma jiao .zhe de shi dou lv gong .xiu cai zuo liao li hen tian .ya .shui xiang zhuo si li yu shen xian .wo jian ta yi chen yi xi chun feng mian .pian .yi tie cui hua dian ..sheng hu lu .ze jian ta gong yang mei er xin yue yan .xie qin ru bin yun bian ..dan yun .hong niang .ni qu .ji ji seng fang ren bu dao .man jie tai chen luo hua hong ..mo yun .wo si ye .wei yu ren qian xian mian tian .ying tao hong zhan .yu jing bai lu .ban xiang qia fang yan ..yao pian .qia bian si li li ying sheng hua wai zhuan .xing yi bu ke ren lian .jie wu yao zhi jiao you ruan .qian ban niao na .wan ban yi ni .si chui liu wan feng qian ..hong yun .na bi you ren .zan jia qu lai ..dan hui gu qu mo .xia ..mo yun .he shang .qia zen me guan yin xian lai ..cong yun .hu shuo .zhe shi he zhong kai fu cui xiang guo de xiao jie ..mo yun .shi jian you zhe deng nv zi .qi fei tian zi guo se hu .xiu shuo na mo yang er .ze na yi dui xiao jiao er .jia zhi bai yi zhi jin ..cong yun .ruo yuan di .ta zai na bi .ni zai zhe bi .xi zhuo chang qun er .ni bian zen zhi ta jiao er xiao ..mo yun .fa cong .lai .lai .lai .ni wen wo zen bian zhi .ni qu ..hou ting hua .ruo bu shi chen can hong .fang jing ruan .zen xian de bu xiang chen di yang er qian .qie xiu ti yan jiao er liu qing chu .ze zhe jiao zong er jiang xin shi chuan .man e yan .tou zhi dao long men er qian mian .gang nuo liao yi bu yuan .gang gang de da ge zhao mian .feng mo liao zhang jie yuan .si shen xian gui dong tian .kong yu xia yang liu yan .zhi wen de niao que xuan ..liu ye er .ya .men yan zhuo li hua shen yuan .fen qiang er gao si qing tian .hen tian .tian bu yu ren xing fang bian .hao zhuo wo nan xiao qian .duan de shi zen liu lian .xiao jie he .ze bei ni wu de bu yin liao ren yi ma xin yuan ..cong yun .xiu re shi .he zhong kai fu de xiao jie qu yuan liao ye ..mo chang ..ji sheng cao .lan she xiang reng zai .pei huan sheng jian yuan .dong feng yao ye chui yang xian .you si qian re tao hua pian .zhu lian yan ying fu rong mian .ni dao shi he zhong kai fu xiang gong jia .wo dao shi nan hai shui yue guan yin xian .shi nian bu shi jun wang mian .shi xin chan juan jie wu ren .xiao sheng bian bu wang jing shi qu ying ju ye ba ..qu cong yun .gan fan he shang dui chang lao shuo zhi .you seng fang jie ban jian .zao wan wen xi jing shi .sheng ru lv di nei rong za .fang jin yi li bai na .xiao sheng ming ri zi lai ye ..zhuan sha .e yan wang jiang chuan .chan kou xian kong yan .kong zhuo wo tou gu sui xiang si bing ran .zen dang ta lin qu qiu bo na yi zhuan .xiu dao shi xiao sheng .bian shi tie shi ren ye yi re qing qian .jin ting xuan .hua liu zheng yan .ri wu dang ting ta ying yuan .chun guang zai yan qian .zheng nai yu ren bu jian .jiang yi zuo fan wang gong yi shi wu ling yuan ..bing xia .di er zhe .fu ren shang .bai .qian ri chang lao jiang qian qu yu lao xiang gong zuo hao shi .bu jian lai hui hua .dao yu hong niang .chuan zhuo wo de yan yu qu wen chang lao .ji shi hao yu lao xiang gong zuo hao shi .jiu zhuo ta ban xia dong xi de dang liao .lai hui wo hua zhe ..xia ..jing ban jie shang .lao seng fa ben .zai zhe pu jiu si nei zuo chang lao .ci si shi ze tian huang hou gai zao de .hou dai beng sun .you shi cui xiang guo zhong xiu de .guan jin cui di fu ren ling zhuo jia juan fu jiu hui bo ling .yin lu zu zan yu ben si xi xiang zhi xia .dai lu tong hui bo ling qian zang .fu ren chu shi wen jian .zhi jia you fang .shi shi fei fei .ren mo gan fan .ye lai lao seng fu zhai .bu zhi zeng you ren lai wang lao seng fou ..huan cong wen ke ..cong yun .ye lai you yi xiu cai zi xi luo er lai .te ye wo shi .bu yu er fan ..jie yun .shan men wai qu zhuo .ruo zai lai shi .bao wo zhi dao ..mo shang .zuo ri jian liao na xiao jie .dao you gu pan xiao sheng zhi yi .jin ri qu wen chang lao jie yi jian seng fang .zao wan wen xi jing shi .tang yu na xiao jie chu lai .bi dang bao kan yi hui ..zhong lv ..fen die er .bu zuo zhou fang .mai yuan sha ni ge fa cong he shang .jie yu wo ban jian er ke she seng fang .yu wo na ke zeng cai ju zhi chu men er xiang xiang .sui bu neng gou qie yu tou xiang .qie jiang zhe pan xing yun yan jing er da dang ..zui chun feng .wang chang shi jian fu fen de wei shi xiu .hua mei de gan shi huang

寒水缓缓消退，岸边留下一线沙痕。春意渐渐回(hui)临，空阔的沙洲烟霭纷纷。晴日朗照，溪边的新梅香气氤氲。数枝梅花争相吐蕊，装点新春。我独在(zai)天涯满腔怨恨，试想我现在是何等的悲怆伤神？长亭门外，群山重叠，望不断的远山遥岑，正是令人忧愁(chou)的节令时分。遥想深闺中的你，一定也是思绪纷纭。画楼的层门紧闭，春风暗暗使你的容颜瘦损。我真是对不起你啊，让你独守空闺冷衾。辜负了多少尊前花月的美景，浪费了大好青春。你可知道，我也是归心似箭，恨不得一步跨进闺门。更有多少酸甜苦辣，留着回去向你诉说详尽。可等到(dao)(dao)我们再度相逢，恐怕又要过一年光阴。
⑹夫子：指何昌浩。管乐：指春秋时齐相管仲(zhong)、战国时燕国名将乐毅。　　庄暴进见(jian)孟子，说：“我被大王召见，大王告诉我（他）喜好音乐的事，我没有话应答。”
②周公：周文王姬昌第四子。因封地在周（今陕西岐山北），故称周公或周公旦。是西周初期杰出的政治家、军事家和思想家。人各有命，天命难违，必须豁达，不必忧愁，且登高楼边赏风景边饮美酒，再让歌女唱我的小曲。
⑺鲈（lú）鱼正美：西晋张翰，吴（治今江苏苏州）人。齐王司(si)马冏执政时，任为大司马东曹掾。预知司马冏将败，又因秋风起，想念故乡的菜莼妒鱼脍的美味，便弃官回家。不久，司马冏果然被杀。大苦与咸的酸的有滋有味，辣的甜的也都用上。
（20）私人：傅御之家臣。在山上建一座小房子，下面可以看到宛溪。
1.九歌：屈原十一篇作品的总称。“九”是泛指，非实数，《九歌》本是古乐章名。王逸《楚辞章句》认为：“昔楚国南郢之邑，沅湘之间，其俗信鬼而好祠。其祠必作歌乐鼓舞以乐诸神。屈原放逐，窜伏其域，杯忧苦毒，愁思沸郁，出见俗人祭祀之札，歌舞之乐，其辞鄙陋，因作《九歌》之曲，上陈事神之敬，下见已之冤结，托之以风谏。”也有人认为是屈原在民间祭歌的基础上加工而成。关于湘夫人和湘君为谁，多有争论。二人为湘水之神，则无疑。透过清秋的薄雾，传来(lai)了采菱姑娘的笑语。
⒀慢磨玉斧：玉斧，指玉斧修月。传说唐太和中郑仁本表弟游嵩山 ，见一人枕襆而眠，问其所自。其人笑曰：“君知月乃七宝合成乎？月势如丸，其影，日烁其凸处也。常有八万二千户修之，予即一数。“因开襆，有斤凿数件。“见唐段成式《酉阳杂俎·天呎》。后因有“玉斧修月”之说。“慢”同“谩”，徒劳之意。趁旅途的征衫未换，正好去朝见天子，而今朝廷正思贤访贤。料想在深夜的承明庐，正留下来教你检视翰林院草拟的文件，还派遣筹划边防军备。说都故友倘若问到我，只说我依然是愁肠满腹借酒浇愁愁难遣。遥望秋天的云霄里一只落雁消逝不见，我沉醉中听到有谁奏响(xiang)了空弦！
⑦元是——原是。我原是农夫中的一员。海的尽头岸边上阴暗幽静，江面上来自北方的秋风吹起了阵阵的寒意。
(12)去：离，这里指离开北海。“去以六月息者也”指大鹏飞行六个月才止息于南冥。一说息为大风，大鹏乘着六月间的大风飞往南冥。以：凭借。息：风。我刚刚从莲城踏青回来，只在家置备了菖蒲、竹叶和雄黄酒，我觉得这样就可以过端午了。我明知屈原不是沉溺在我们的瓯江，何必要劳民伤财以如此豪华的龙舟竞渡来凭吊屈原呢？
彼其：他。

　　整首诗写出一个思想觉悟即禅悟的过程。从情入理，以情证理。诗的前半篇表现诗人沉思而悲哀的神情和意境，形象生动，感受真切，情思细微，艺术上是颇为出色的；而后半篇则纯属说教，归纳推理，枯燥无味，缺陷也是比较明显的。
　　这首诗共分四个部分。第一个四句组（“王子析道论，微言破秋毫。还归布山隐，兴入天云高。”）以“毫”、“高”为韵，是全诗的起首，“王子析道论，微言破秋毫。”介绍王山人并对友人才干的赞赏跃然纸上；“还归布山隐，兴入天云高。”叙事说友人要归布山了；第二个四句（“尔去安可迟？瑶草恐衰歇。我心亦怀归，屡梦松上月。”）改以“歇”、“月”为韵，是承接前一组诗，“尔去安可迟？瑶草恐衰歇。”直言对友人的不舍，希望友人能多待几天；“我心亦怀归，屡梦松上月。”说王山人要走，我也很想走，向往那种隐居生活；第三个四句（“傲然遂独往，长啸开岩扉。林壑久已芜，石道生蔷薇。”）又改以“扉”、“薇”为韵，是诗意起了转折，诗人想象王山人回到布山的情景，言语间满是向往；最后一个二句（“愿言弄笙鹤，岁晚来相依。”）和上一组诗一样，也以“依”为韵，“岁晚来相依”以讲述自己的愿望结束全诗，我也要到你那里去。全诗开头的起句到最后的结句，从述说友人要走到自己也想跟友人一样，诗人的思想从起句到结句已经经历了一个起承转合的过程。
　　当他身处一次打鱼的热闹场合中，他有不少于三种视角来组织所见所闻的材料：其一，叙述渔民的命运，尤其是涉足其中一位渔夫的家庭现况，缩小网眼，捕捉情感的渔利；其二，侧重于渔民捕鱼技艺的描写，细说每一个步骤，将人与鱼的关系条分缕析；其三，以这场打鱼的活动为背景，观察失鱼之后水塘的失色，以及由此及彼，波及家国的命运感。而第四种策略是大团圆、大杂烩：将上述三种写作思路扭结在一起，再顺势推出那最动人心弦的主旋律。
　　这首诗将政治抱负和个人志向融为一体，将抒情和议论有机结合，形象地表达了诗人复杂的情感。
由于此文是奏章，内容是诸葛亮出师伐魏前向刘禅陈述意见，提出修明政治的主张，因此全文以议论为主。由于诸葛亮要让刘禅知道创业的艰难，激励他立志完成先帝未竟的大业，因而文中兼叙了自己的身世和追随先帝的原因以及以身许国的经过。又由于诸葛亮对刘氏父子无限忠诚，披肝沥胆相待，因而言词充满着殷切期望之情。全文既晓之以理，又动之以情。具体地说，前部分重在晓之以理，后部分重在动之以情。总的是以议论为主，融以叙事和抒情。全篇文字从作者肺腑中流出，析理透辟，真情充溢，感人至深。
　　想是庾楼坐落在一座城市边（可能是江城，未作考证），从这里大概可以看到全城景貌，包括白居易平常上班的衙门。前一句再一次揭明了季节为冬末春初，城市阴处的雪还未化尽；后一句亦再一次揭示时间是清晨，人们一天的工作还未开始，衙门口大鼓前还没有尘土飞起——说明没人在那儿活动。