日暮苍山远，天寒白屋贫。柴门闻犬吠，风雪夜归人。仪凤中，有儒生柳毅者，应举下第，将还湘滨。念乡人有客于泾阳者，遂往告别。至六七里，鸟起马惊，疾逸道左。又六七里，乃止。见有妇人，牧羊于道畔。毅怪视之，乃殊色也。然而蛾脸不舒，巾袖无光，凝听翔立，若有所伺。毅诘之曰：“子何苦而自辱如是？”妇始楚而谢，终泣而对曰：“贱妾不幸，今日见辱问于长者。然而恨贯肌骨，亦何能愧避？幸一闻焉。妾，洞庭龙君小女也。父母配嫁泾川次子，而夫婿乐逸，为婢仆所惑，日以厌薄。既而将诉于舅姑，舅姑爱其子，不能御。迨诉频切，又得罪舅姑。舅姑毁黜以至此。”言讫，歔欷流涕，悲不自胜。又曰：“洞庭于兹，相远不知其几多也？长天茫茫，信耗莫通。心目断尽，无所知哀。闻君将还吴，密通洞庭。或以尺书寄托侍者，未卜将以为可乎？”毅曰：“吾义夫也。闻子之说，气血俱动，恨无毛羽，不能奋飞，是何可否之谓乎！然而洞庭深水也。吾行尘间，宁可致意耶？惟恐道途显晦，不相通达，致负诚托，又乖恳愿。子有何术可导我邪？”女悲泣且谢，曰：“负载珍重，不复言矣。脱获回耗，虽死必谢。君不许，何敢言。既许而问，则洞庭之与京邑，不足为异也。”毅请闻之。女曰：“洞庭之阴，有大橘树焉，乡人谓之‘社橘’。君当解去兹带，束以他物。然后叩树三发，当有应者。因而随之，无有碍矣。幸君子书叙之外，悉以心诚之话倚托，千万无渝！”毅曰：“敬闻命矣。”女遂于襦间解书，再拜以进。东望愁泣，若不自胜。毅深为之戚，乃致书囊中，因复谓曰：“吾不知子之牧羊，何所用哉？神岂宰杀乎？”女曰：“非羊也，雨工也。”“何为雨工？”曰：“雷霆之类也。”毅顾视之，则皆矫顾怒步，饮龁甚异，而大小毛角，则无别羊焉。毅又曰：“吾为使者，他日归洞庭，幸勿相避。”女曰：“宁止不避，当如亲戚耳。”语竟，引别东去。不数十步，回望女与羊，俱亡所见矣。其夕，至邑而别其友，月余到乡，还家，乃访友于洞庭。洞庭之阴，果有社橘。遂易带向树，三击而止。俄有武夫出于波问，再拜请曰：“贵客将自何所至也？”毅不告其实，曰：“走谒大王耳。”武夫揭水止路，引毅以进。谓毅曰：“当闭目，数息可达矣。”毅如其言，遂至其宫。始见台阁相向，门户千万，奇草珍木，无所不有.夫乃止毅，停于大室之隅，曰：“客当居此以俟焉。”毅曰：“此何所也？”夫曰：“此灵虚殿也。”谛视之，则人间珍宝毕尽于此。柱以白璧，砌以青玉，床以珊瑚，帘以水精，雕琉璃于翠楣，饰琥珀于虹栋。奇秀深杳，不可殚言。然而王久不至。毅谓夫曰：“洞庭君安在哉？”曰：“吾君方幸玄珠阁，与太阳道士讲《火经》，少选当毕。”毅曰：“何谓《火经》？”夫曰：“吾君，龙也。龙以水为神，举一滴可包陵谷。道士，乃人也。人以火为神圣，发一灯可燎阿房。然而灵用不同，玄化各异。太阳道士精于人理，吾君邀以听焉。”语毕而宫门辟，景从云合，而见一人，披紫衣，执青玉。夫跃曰：“此吾君也！”乃至前以告之。君望毅而问曰：“岂非人间之人乎？”对曰：“然。”毅而设拜，君亦拜，命坐于灵虚之下。谓毅曰：“水府幽深，寡人暗昧，夫子不远千里，将有为乎？”毅曰：“毅，大王之乡人也。长于楚，游学于秦。昨下第，闲驱泾水右涘，见大王爱女牧羊于野，风鬟雨鬓，所不忍睹。毅因诘之，谓毅曰：‘为夫婿所薄，舅姑不念，以至于此’。悲泗淋漓，诚怛人心。遂托书于毅。毅许之，今以至此。”因取书进之。洞庭君览毕，以袖掩面而泣曰：“老父之罪，不能鉴听，坐贻聋瞽，使闺窗孺弱，远罹构害。公，乃陌上人也，而能急之。幸被齿发，何敢负德！”词毕，又哀咤良久。左右皆流涕。时有宦人密侍君者，君以书授之，令达宫中。须臾，宫中皆恸哭。君惊，谓左右曰：“疾告宫中，无使有声，恐钱塘所知。”毅曰：“钱塘，何人也？”曰：“寡人之爱弟，昔为钱塘长，今则致政矣。”毅曰：“何故不使知？”曰：“以其勇过人耳。昔尧遭洪水九年者，乃此子一怒也。近与天将失意，塞其五山。上帝以寡人有薄德于古今，遂宽其同气之罪。然犹縻系于此，故钱塘之人日日候焉。”语未毕，而大声忽发，天拆地裂。宫殿摆簸，云烟沸涌。俄有赤龙长千余尺，电目血舌，朱鳞火鬣，项掣金锁，锁牵玉柱。千雷万霆，激绕其身，霰雪雨雹，一时皆下。乃擘青天而飞去。毅恐蹶仆地。君亲起持之曰：“无惧，固无害。”毅良久稍安，乃获自定。因告辞曰：“愿得生归，以避复来。”君曰：“必不如此。其去则然，其来则不然，幸为少尽缱绻。”因命酌互举，以款人事。俄而祥风庆云，融融恰怡，幢节玲珑，箫韶以随。红妆千万，笑语熙熙。中有一人，自然蛾眉，明珰满身，绡縠参差。迫而视之，乃前寄辞者。然若喜若悲，零泪如丝。须臾，红烟蔽其左，紫气舒其右，香气环旋，入于宫中。君笑谓毅曰：“泾水之囚人至矣。”君乃辞归宫中。须臾，又闻怨苦，久而不已。有顷，君复出，与毅饮食。又有一人，披紫裳，执青玉，貌耸神溢，立于君左。君谓毅曰：“此钱塘也。”毅起，趋拜之。钱塘亦尽礼相接，谓毅曰：“女侄不幸，为顽童所辱。赖明君子信义昭彰，致达远冤。不然者，是为泾陵之土矣。飨德怀恩，词不悉心。”毅撝退辞谢，俯仰唯唯。然后回告兄曰：“向者辰发灵虚，巳至泾阳，午战于彼，未还于此。中间驰至九天，以告上帝。帝知其冤，而宥其失。前所谴责，因而获免。然而刚肠激发，不遑辞候，惊扰宫中，复忤宾客。愧惕惭惧，不知所失。”因退而再拜。君曰：“所杀几何？”曰：“六十万。”“伤稼乎？”曰：“八百里。”无情郎安在？”曰：“食之矣。”君怃然曰：“顽童之为是心也，诚不可忍，然汝亦太草草。赖上帝显圣，谅其至冤。不然者，吾何辞焉？从此以去，勿复如是。”钱塘君复再拜。是夕，遂宿毅于凝光殿。明日，又宴毅于凝碧宫。会友戚，张广乐，具以醪醴，罗以甘洁。初，笳角鼙鼓，旌旗剑戟，舞万夫于其右。中有一夫前曰：“此《钱塘破阵乐》。”旌杰气，顾骤悍栗。座客视之，毛发皆竖。复有金石丝竹，罗绮珠翠，舞千女于其左，中有一女前进曰：“此《贵主还宫乐》。”清音宛转，如诉如慕，坐客听下，不觉泪下。二舞既毕，龙君大悦。锡以纨绮，颁于舞人，然后密席贯坐，纵酒极娱。酒酣，洞庭君乃击席而歌曰：“大天苍苍兮，大地茫茫，人各有志兮，何可思量，狐神鼠圣兮，薄社依墙。雷霆一发兮，其孰敢当？荷贞人兮信义长，令骨肉兮还故乡，齐言惭愧兮何时忘！”洞庭君歌罢，钱塘君再拜而歌曰：“上天配合兮，生死有途。此不当妇兮，彼不当夫。腹心辛苦兮，泾水之隅。风霜满鬓兮，雨雪罗襦。赖明公兮引素书，令骨肉兮家如初。永言珍重兮无时无。”钱塘君歌阕，洞庭君俱起，奉觞于毅。毅踧踖而受爵，饮讫，复以二觞奉二君，乃歌曰：“碧云悠悠兮，泾水东流。伤美人兮，雨泣花愁。尺书远达兮，以解君忧。哀冤果雪兮，还处其休。荷和雅兮感甘羞。山家寂寞兮难久留。欲将辞去兮悲绸缪。”歌罢，皆唿万岁。洞庭君因出碧玉箱，贮以开水犀；钱塘君复出红珀盘，贮以照夜玑：皆起进毅，毅辞谢而受。然后宫中之人，咸以绡彩珠璧，投于毅侧。重叠焕赫，须臾埋没前后。毅笑语四顾，愧谢不暇。洎酒阑欢极，毅辞起，复宿于凝光殿。翌日，又宴毅于清光阁。钱塘因酒作色，踞谓毅曰：“不闻勐石可裂不可卷，义士可杀不可羞耶？愚有衷曲，欲一陈于公。如可，则俱在云霄；如不可，则皆夷粪壤。足下以为何如哉？”毅曰：“请闻之。”钱塘曰：“泾阳之妻，则洞庭君之爱女也。淑性茂质，为九姻所重。不幸见辱于匪人，今则绝矣。将欲求托高义，世为亲戚，使受恩者知其所归，怀爱者知其所付，岂不为君子始终之道者？”毅肃然而作，欻然而笑曰：“诚不知钱塘君孱困如是！毅始闻跨九州，怀五岳，泄其愤怒；复见断金锁，掣玉柱，赴其急难。毅以为刚决明直，无如君者。盖犯之者不避其死，感之者不爱其生，此真丈夫之志。奈何萧管方洽，亲宾正和，不顾其道，以威加人？岂仆人素望哉！若遇公于洪波之中，玄山之间，鼓以鳞须，被以云雨，将迫毅以死，毅则以禽兽视之，亦何恨哉！今体被衣冠，坐谈礼义，尽五常之志性，负百行怖之微旨，虽人世贤杰，有不如者，况江河灵类乎？而欲以蠢然之躯，悍然之性，乘酒假气，将迫于人，岂近直哉！且毅之质，不足以藏王一甲之间。然而敢以不伏之心，胜王不道之气。惟王筹之！”钱塘乃逡巡致谢曰：“寡人生长宫房，不闻正论。向者词述疏狂，妄突高明。退自循顾，戾不容责。幸君子不为此乖问可也。”其夕，复饮宴，其乐如旧。毅与钱塘遂为知心友。明日，毅辞归。洞庭君夫人别宴毅于潜景殿，男女仆妾等悉出预会。夫人泣谓毅曰：“骨肉受君子深恩，恨不得展愧戴，遂至睽别。”使前泾阳女当席拜毅以致谢。夫人又曰：“此别岂有复相遇之日乎？”毅其始虽不诺钱塘之情，然当此席，殊有叹恨之色。宴罢，辞别，满宫凄然。赠遗珍宝，怪不可述。毅于是复循途出江岸，见从者十余人，担囊以随，至其家而辞去。毅因适广陵宝肆，鬻其所得。百未发一，财已盈兆。故淮右富族，咸以为莫如。遂娶于张氏，亡。又娶韩氏。数月，韩氏又亡。徙家金陵。常以鳏旷多感，或谋新匹。有媒氏告之曰：“有卢氏女，范阳人也。父名曰浩，尝为清流宰。晚岁好道，独游云泉，今则不知所在矣。母曰郑氏。前年适清河张氏，不幸而张夫早亡。母怜其少，惜其慧美，欲择德以配焉。不识何如？”毅乃卜日就礼。既而男女二姓俱为豪族，法用礼物，尽其丰盛。金陵之士，莫不健仰。居月余，毅因晚入户，视其妻，深觉类于龙女，而艳逸丰厚，则又过之。因与话昔事。妻谓毅曰：“人世岂有如是之理乎？”经岁余，有一子。毅益重之。既产，逾月，乃秾饰换服，召毅于帘室之间，笑谓毅曰：“君不忆余之于昔也？”毅曰：“夙为姻好，何以为忆？”妻曰：“余即洞庭君之女也。泾川之冤，君使得白。衔君之恩，誓心求报。洎钱塘季父论亲不从，遂至睽违。天各一方，不能相问。父母欲配嫁于濯锦小儿某。遂闭户剪发，以明无意。虽为君子弃绝，分见无期。而当初之心，死不自替。他日父母怜其志，复欲驰白于君子。值君子累娶，当娶于张，已而又娶于韩。迨张、韩继卒，君卜居于兹，故余之父母乃喜余得遂报君之意。今日获奉君子，咸善终世，死无恨矣。”因呜咽，泣涕交下。对毅曰：“始不言者，知君无重色之心。今乃言者，知君有感余之意。妇人匪薄，不足以确厚永心，故因君爱子，以托相生。未知君意如何？愁惧兼心，不能自解。君附书之日，笑谓妾曰：‘他日归洞庭，慎无相避。’诚不知当此之际，君岂有意于今日之事乎？其后季父请于君，君固不许。君乃诚将不可邪，抑忿然邪？君其话之。”毅曰：“似有命者。仆始见君子，长泾之隅，枉抑憔悴，诚有不平之志。然自约其心者，达君之冤，余无及也。以言‘慎无相避’者，偶然耳，岂有意哉。洎钱塘逼迫之际，唯理有不可直，乃激人之怒耳。夫始以义行为之志，宁有杀其婿而纳其妻者邪？一不可也。某素以操真为志尚，宁有屈于己而伏于心者乎？二不可也。且以率肆胸臆，酬酢纷纶，唯直是图，不遑避害。然而将别之日。见君有依然之容，心甚恨之。终以人事扼束，无由报谢。吁，今日，君，卢氏也，又家于人间。则吾始心未为惑矣。从此以往，永奉欢好，心无纤虑也。”妻因深感娇泣，良久不已。有顷，谓毅曰：“勿以他类，遂为无心，固当知报耳。夫龙寿万岁，今与君同之。水陆无往不适。君不以为妄也。”毅嘉之曰：“吾不知国客乃复为神仙之饵！”。乃相与觐洞庭。既至，而宾主盛礼，不可具纪。后居南海仅四十年，其邸第、舆马、珍鲜、服玩，虽侯伯之室，无以加也。毅之族咸遂濡泽。以其春秋积序，容状不衰。南海之人，靡不惊异。洎开元中，上方属意于神仙之事，精索道术。毅不得安，遂相与归洞庭。凡十余岁，莫知其迹。至开元末，毅之表弟薛嘏为京畿令，谪官东南。经洞庭，晴昼长望，俄见碧山出于远波。舟人皆侧立，曰：“此本无山，恐水怪耳。”指顾之际，山与舟相逼，乃有彩船自山驰来，迎问于嘏。其中有一人唿之曰：“柳公来候耳。”嘏省然记之，乃促至山下，摄衣疾上。山有宫阙如人世，见毅立于宫室之中，前列丝竹，后罗珠翠，物玩之盛，殊倍人间。毅词理益玄，容颜益少。初迎嘏于砌，持嘏手曰：“别来瞬息，而发毛已黄。”嘏笑曰：“兄为神仙，弟为枯骨，命也。”毅因出药五十丸遗嘏，曰：“此药一丸，可增一岁耳。岁满复来，无久居人世以自苦也。”欢宴毕，嘏乃辞行。自是已后，遂绝影响。嘏常以是事告于人世。殆四纪，嘏亦不知所在。陇西李朝威叙而叹曰：“五虫之长，必以灵者，别斯见矣。人，裸也，移信鳞虫。洞庭含纳大直，钱塘迅疾磊落，宜有承焉。嘏咏而不载，独可邻其境。愚义之，为斯文。”乙丑岁赴试并州，道逢捕雁者云：“今旦获一雁，杀之矣。其脱网者悲鸣不能去，竟自投于地而死。”予因买得之，葬之汾水之上，垒石为识，号曰“雁丘”。同行者多为赋诗，予亦有《雁丘词》。旧所作无宫商，今改定之。问世间，情为何物，直教生死相许？天南地北双飞客，老翅几回寒暑。欢乐趣，离别苦，就中更有痴儿女。君应有语：渺万里层云，千山暮雪，只影向谁去？横汾路，寂寞当年箫鼓，荒烟依旧平楚。招魂楚些何嗟及，山鬼暗啼风雨。天也妒，未信与，莺儿燕子俱黄土。千秋万古，为留待骚人，狂歌痛饮，来访雁丘处。病身坚固道情深，宴坐清香思自任。月照静居唯捣药，元丰二年，中秋后一日，余自吴兴来杭，东还会稽。龙井有辨才大师，以书邀余入山。比出郭，日已夕，航湖至普宁，遇道人参寥，问龙井所遣篮舆，则曰：“以不时至，去矣。”是夕，天宇开霁，林间月明，可数毫发。遂弃舟，从参寥策杖并湖而行。出雷峰，度南屏，濯足于惠因涧，入灵石坞，得支径上风篁岭，憩于龙井亭，酌泉据石而饮之。自普宁凡经佛寺十五，皆寂不闻人声。道旁庐舍，灯火隐显，草木深郁，流水激激悲鸣，殆非人间之境。行二鼓，始至寿圣院，谒辨才于朝音堂，明日乃还。式干路，辟天扉。回日驭，动云衣。闻道双衔凤带，不妨单着鲛绡。夜香知与阿谁烧。怅望水沈烟袅。云鬓风前绿卷，玉颜醉里红潮。莫教空度可怜宵。月与佳人共僚。玉纤风透秋痕。凉与素怀分。乘鸾归后，生绡净翦，一片冰云。 心事孤山春梦在，到思量、犹断诗魂。水清月冷，香消影瘦，人立黄昏。秦王扫六合，虎视何雄哉！挥剑决浮云，诸侯尽西来。明断自天启，大略驾群才。收兵铸金人，函谷正东开。铭功会稽岭，骋望琅琊台。刑徒七十万，起土骊山隈。尚采不死药，茫然使心哀。连弩射海鱼，长鲸正崔嵬。额鼻象五岳，扬波喷云雷。鬐鬣蔽青天，何由睹蓬莱？徐巿载秦女，楼船几时回？但见三泉下，金棺葬寒灰。

ri mu cang shan yuan .tian han bai wu pin .chai men wen quan fei .feng xue ye gui ren .yi feng zhong .you ru sheng liu yi zhe .ying ju xia di .jiang huan xiang bin .nian xiang ren you ke yu jing yang zhe .sui wang gao bie .zhi liu qi li .niao qi ma jing .ji yi dao zuo .you liu qi li .nai zhi .jian you fu ren .mu yang yu dao pan .yi guai shi zhi .nai shu se ye .ran er e lian bu shu .jin xiu wu guang .ning ting xiang li .ruo you suo si .yi jie zhi yue ..zi he ku er zi ru ru shi ..fu shi chu er xie .zhong qi er dui yue ..jian qie bu xing .jin ri jian ru wen yu chang zhe .ran er hen guan ji gu .yi he neng kui bi .xing yi wen yan .qie .dong ting long jun xiao nv ye .fu mu pei jia jing chuan ci zi .er fu xu le yi .wei bi pu suo huo .ri yi yan bao .ji er jiang su yu jiu gu .jiu gu ai qi zi .bu neng yu .dai su pin qie .you de zui jiu gu .jiu gu hui chu yi zhi ci ..yan qi .xu xi liu ti .bei bu zi sheng .you yue ..dong ting yu zi .xiang yuan bu zhi qi ji duo ye .chang tian mang mang .xin hao mo tong .xin mu duan jin .wu suo zhi ai .wen jun jiang huan wu .mi tong dong ting .huo yi chi shu ji tuo shi zhe .wei bo jiang yi wei ke hu ..yi yue ..wu yi fu ye .wen zi zhi shuo .qi xue ju dong .hen wu mao yu .bu neng fen fei .shi he ke fou zhi wei hu .ran er dong ting shen shui ye .wu xing chen jian .ning ke zhi yi ye .wei kong dao tu xian hui .bu xiang tong da .zhi fu cheng tuo .you guai ken yuan .zi you he shu ke dao wo xie ..nv bei qi qie xie .yue ..fu zai zhen zhong .bu fu yan yi .tuo huo hui hao .sui si bi xie .jun bu xu .he gan yan .ji xu er wen .ze dong ting zhi yu jing yi .bu zu wei yi ye ..yi qing wen zhi .nv yue ..dong ting zhi yin .you da ju shu yan .xiang ren wei zhi .she ju ..jun dang jie qu zi dai .shu yi ta wu .ran hou kou shu san fa .dang you ying zhe .yin er sui zhi .wu you ai yi .xing jun zi shu xu zhi wai .xi yi xin cheng zhi hua yi tuo .qian wan wu yu ..yi yue ..jing wen ming yi ..nv sui yu ru jian jie shu .zai bai yi jin .dong wang chou qi .ruo bu zi sheng .yi shen wei zhi qi .nai zhi shu nang zhong .yin fu wei yue ..wu bu zhi zi zhi mu yang .he suo yong zai .shen qi zai sha hu ..nv yue ..fei yang ye .yu gong ye ...he wei yu gong ..yue ..lei ting zhi lei ye ..yi gu shi zhi .ze jie jiao gu nu bu .yin he shen yi .er da xiao mao jiao .ze wu bie yang yan .yi you yue ..wu wei shi zhe .ta ri gui dong ting .xing wu xiang bi ..nv yue ..ning zhi bu bi .dang ru qin qi er ..yu jing .yin bie dong qu .bu shu shi bu .hui wang nv yu yang .ju wang suo jian yi .qi xi .zhi yi er bie qi you .yue yu dao xiang .huan jia .nai fang you yu dong ting .dong ting zhi yin .guo you she ju .sui yi dai xiang shu .san ji er zhi .e you wu fu chu yu bo wen .zai bai qing yue ..gui ke jiang zi he suo zhi ye ..yi bu gao qi shi .yue ..zou ye da wang er ..wu fu jie shui zhi lu .yin yi yi jin .wei yi yue ..dang bi mu .shu xi ke da yi ..yi ru qi yan .sui zhi qi gong .shi jian tai ge xiang xiang .men hu qian wan .qi cao zhen mu .wu suo bu you .fu nai zhi yi .ting yu da shi zhi yu .yue ..ke dang ju ci yi si yan ..yi yue ..ci he suo ye ..fu yue ..ci ling xu dian ye ..di shi zhi .ze ren jian zhen bao bi jin yu ci .zhu yi bai bi .qi yi qing yu .chuang yi shan hu .lian yi shui jing .diao liu li yu cui mei .shi hu po yu hong dong .qi xiu shen yao .bu ke dan yan .ran er wang jiu bu zhi .yi wei fu yue ..dong ting jun an zai zai ..yue ..wu jun fang xing xuan zhu ge .yu tai yang dao shi jiang .huo jing ..shao xuan dang bi ..yi yue ..he wei .huo jing ...fu yue ..wu jun .long ye .long yi shui wei shen .ju yi di ke bao ling gu .dao shi .nai ren ye .ren yi huo wei shen sheng .fa yi deng ke liao a fang .ran er ling yong bu tong .xuan hua ge yi .tai yang dao shi jing yu ren li .wu jun yao yi ting yan ..yu bi er gong men bi .jing cong yun he .er jian yi ren .pi zi yi .zhi qing yu .fu yue yue ..ci wu jun ye ..nai zhi qian yi gao zhi .jun wang yi er wen yue ..qi fei ren jian zhi ren hu ..dui yue ..ran ..yi er she bai .jun yi bai .ming zuo yu ling xu zhi xia .wei yi yue ..shui fu you shen .gua ren an mei .fu zi bu yuan qian li .jiang you wei hu ..yi yue ..yi .da wang zhi xiang ren ye .chang yu chu .you xue yu qin .zuo xia di .xian qu jing shui you si .jian da wang ai nv mu yang yu ye .feng huan yu bin .suo bu ren du .yi yin jie zhi .wei yi yue ..wei fu xu suo bao .jiu gu bu nian .yi zhi yu ci ..bei si lin li .cheng da ren xin .sui tuo shu yu yi .yi xu zhi .jin yi zhi ci ..yin qu shu jin zhi .dong ting jun lan bi .yi xiu yan mian er qi yue ..lao fu zhi zui .bu neng jian ting .zuo yi long gu .shi gui chuang ru ruo .yuan li gou hai .gong .nai mo shang ren ye .er neng ji zhi .xing bei chi fa .he gan fu de ..ci bi .you ai zha liang jiu .zuo you jie liu ti .shi you huan ren mi shi jun zhe .jun yi shu shou zhi .ling da gong zhong .xu yu .gong zhong jie tong ku .jun jing .wei zuo you yue ..ji gao gong zhong .wu shi you sheng .kong qian tang suo zhi ..yi yue ..qian tang .he ren ye ..yue ..gua ren zhi ai di .xi wei qian tang chang .jin ze zhi zheng yi ..yi yue ..he gu bu shi zhi ..yue ..yi qi yong guo ren er .xi yao zao hong shui jiu nian zhe .nai ci zi yi nu ye .jin yu tian jiang shi yi .sai qi wu shan .shang di yi gua ren you bao de yu gu jin .sui kuan qi tong qi zhi zui .ran you mi xi yu ci .gu qian tang zhi ren ri ri hou yan ..yu wei bi .er da sheng hu fa .tian chai di lie .gong dian bai bo .yun yan fei yong .e you chi long chang qian yu chi .dian mu xue she .zhu lin huo lie .xiang che jin suo .suo qian yu zhu .qian lei wan ting .ji rao qi shen .xian xue yu bao .yi shi jie xia .nai bo qing tian er fei qu .yi kong jue pu di .jun qin qi chi zhi yue ..wu ju .gu wu hai ..yi liang jiu shao an .nai huo zi ding .yin gao ci yue ..yuan de sheng gui .yi bi fu lai ..jun yue ..bi bu ru ci .qi qu ze ran .qi lai ze bu ran .xing wei shao jin qian quan ..yin ming zhuo hu ju .yi kuan ren shi .e er xiang feng qing yun .rong rong qia yi .chuang jie ling long .xiao shao yi sui .hong zhuang qian wan .xiao yu xi xi .zhong you yi ren .zi ran e mei .ming dang man shen .xiao hu can cha .po er shi zhi .nai qian ji ci zhe .ran ruo xi ruo bei .ling lei ru si .xu yu .hong yan bi qi zuo .zi qi shu qi you .xiang qi huan xuan .ru yu gong zhong .jun xiao wei yi yue ..jing shui zhi qiu ren zhi yi ..jun nai ci gui gong zhong .xu yu .you wen yuan ku .jiu er bu yi .you qing .jun fu chu .yu yi yin shi .you you yi ren .pi zi shang .zhi qing yu .mao song shen yi .li yu jun zuo .jun wei yi yue ..ci qian tang ye ..yi qi .qu bai zhi .qian tang yi jin li xiang jie .wei yi yue ..nv zhi bu xing .wei wan tong suo ru .lai ming jun zi xin yi zhao zhang .zhi da yuan yuan .bu ran zhe .shi wei jing ling zhi tu yi .xiang de huai en .ci bu xi xin ..yi hui tui ci xie .fu yang wei wei .ran hou hui gao xiong yue ..xiang zhe chen fa ling xu .si zhi jing yang .wu zhan yu bi .wei huan yu ci .zhong jian chi zhi jiu tian .yi gao shang di .di zhi qi yuan .er you qi shi .qian suo qian ze .yin er huo mian .ran er gang chang ji fa .bu huang ci hou .jing rao gong zhong .fu wu bin ke .kui ti can ju .bu zhi suo shi ..yin tui er zai bai .jun yue ..suo sha ji he ..yue ..liu shi wan ...shang jia hu ..yue ..ba bai li ..wu qing lang an zai ..yue ..shi zhi yi ..jun wu ran yue ..wan tong zhi wei shi xin ye .cheng bu ke ren .ran ru yi tai cao cao .lai shang di xian sheng .liang qi zhi yuan .bu ran zhe .wu he ci yan .cong ci yi qu .wu fu ru shi ..qian tang jun fu zai bai .shi xi .sui su yi yu ning guang dian .ming ri .you yan yi yu ning bi gong .hui you qi .zhang guang le .ju yi lao li .luo yi gan jie .chu .jia jiao pi gu .jing qi jian ji .wu wan fu yu qi you .zhong you yi fu qian yue ..ci .qian tang po zhen le ...jing jie qi .gu zhou han li .zuo ke shi zhi .mao fa jie shu .fu you jin shi si zhu .luo qi zhu cui .wu qian nv yu qi zuo .zhong you yi nv qian jin yue ..ci .gui zhu huan gong le ...qing yin wan zhuan .ru su ru mu .zuo ke ting xia .bu jue lei xia .er wu ji bi .long jun da yue .xi yi wan qi .ban yu wu ren .ran hou mi xi guan zuo .zong jiu ji yu .jiu han .dong ting jun nai ji xi er ge yue ..da tian cang cang xi .da di mang mang .ren ge you zhi xi .he ke si liang .hu shen shu sheng xi .bao she yi qiang .lei ting yi fa xi .qi shu gan dang .he zhen ren xi xin yi chang .ling gu rou xi huan gu xiang .qi yan can kui xi he shi wang ..dong ting jun ge ba .qian tang jun zai bai er ge yue ..shang tian pei he xi .sheng si you tu .ci bu dang fu xi .bi bu dang fu .fu xin xin ku xi .jing shui zhi yu .feng shuang man bin xi .yu xue luo ru .lai ming gong xi yin su shu .ling gu rou xi jia ru chu .yong yan zhen zhong xi wu shi wu ..qian tang jun ge que .dong ting jun ju qi .feng shang yu yi .yi cu ji er shou jue .yin qi .fu yi er shang feng er jun .nai ge yue ..bi yun you you xi .jing shui dong liu .shang mei ren xi .yu qi hua chou .chi shu yuan da xi .yi jie jun you .ai yuan guo xue xi .huan chu qi xiu .he he ya xi gan gan xiu .shan jia ji mo xi nan jiu liu .yu jiang ci qu xi bei chou miu ..ge ba .jie hu wan sui .dong ting jun yin chu bi yu xiang .zhu yi kai shui xi .qian tang jun fu chu hong po pan .zhu yi zhao ye ji .jie qi jin yi .yi ci xie er shou .ran hou gong zhong zhi ren .xian yi xiao cai zhu bi .tou yu yi ce .zhong die huan he .xu yu mai mei qian hou .yi xiao yu si gu .kui xie bu xia .ji jiu lan huan ji .yi ci qi .fu su yu ning guang dian .yi ri .you yan yi yu qing guang ge .qian tang yin jiu zuo se .ju wei yi yue ..bu wen meng shi ke lie bu ke juan .yi shi ke sha bu ke xiu ye .yu you zhong qu .yu yi chen yu gong .ru ke .ze ju zai yun xiao .ru bu ke .ze jie yi fen rang .zu xia yi wei he ru zai ..yi yue ..qing wen zhi ..qian tang yue ..jing yang zhi qi .ze dong ting jun zhi ai nv ye .shu xing mao zhi .wei jiu yin suo zhong .bu xing jian ru yu fei ren .jin ze jue yi .jiang yu qiu tuo gao yi .shi wei qin qi .shi shou en zhe zhi qi suo gui .huai ai zhe zhi qi suo fu .qi bu wei jun zi shi zhong zhi dao zhe ..yi su ran er zuo .xu ran er xiao yue ..cheng bu zhi qian tang jun chan kun ru shi .yi shi wen kua jiu zhou .huai wu yue .xie qi fen nu .fu jian duan jin suo .che yu zhu .fu qi ji nan .yi yi wei gang jue ming zhi .wu ru jun zhe .gai fan zhi zhe bu bi qi si .gan zhi zhe bu ai qi sheng .ci zhen zhang fu zhi zhi .nai he xiao guan fang qia .qin bin zheng he .bu gu qi dao .yi wei jia ren .qi pu ren su wang zai .ruo yu gong yu hong bo zhi zhong .xuan shan zhi jian .gu yi lin xu .bei yi yun yu .jiang po yi yi si .yi ze yi qin shou shi zhi .yi he hen zai .jin ti bei yi guan .zuo tan li yi .jin wu chang zhi zhi xing .fu bai xing bu zhi wei zhi .sui ren shi xian jie .you bu ru zhe .kuang jiang he ling lei hu .er yu yi chun ran zhi qu .han ran zhi xing .cheng jiu jia qi .jiang po yu ren .qi jin zhi zai .qie yi zhi zhi .bu zu yi cang wang yi jia zhi jian .ran er gan yi bu fu zhi xin .sheng wang bu dao zhi qi .wei wang chou zhi ..qian tang nai qun xun zhi xie yue ..gua ren sheng chang gong fang .bu wen zheng lun .xiang zhe ci shu shu kuang .wang tu gao ming .tui zi xun gu .li bu rong ze .xing jun zi bu wei ci guai wen ke ye ..qi xi .fu yin yan .qi le ru jiu .yi yu qian tang sui wei zhi xin you .ming ri .yi ci gui .dong ting jun fu ren bie yan yi yu qian jing dian .nan nv pu qie deng xi chu yu hui .fu ren qi wei yi yue ..gu rou shou jun zi shen en .hen bu de zhan kui dai .sui zhi kui bie ..shi qian jing yang nv dang xi bai yi yi zhi xie .fu ren you yue ..ci bie qi you fu xiang yu zhi ri hu ..yi qi shi sui bu nuo qian tang zhi qing .ran dang ci xi .shu you tan hen zhi se .yan ba .ci bie .man gong qi ran .zeng yi zhen bao .guai bu ke shu .yi yu shi fu xun tu chu jiang an .jian cong zhe shi yu ren .dan nang yi sui .zhi qi jia er ci qu .yi yin shi guang ling bao si .yu qi suo de .bai wei fa yi .cai yi ying zhao .gu huai you fu zu .xian yi wei mo ru .sui qu yu zhang shi .wang .you qu han shi .shu yue .han shi you wang .xi jia jin ling .chang yi guan kuang duo gan .huo mou xin pi .you mei shi gao zhi yue ..you lu shi nv .fan yang ren ye .fu ming yue hao .chang wei qing liu zai .wan sui hao dao .du you yun quan .jin ze bu zhi suo zai yi .mu yue zheng shi .qian nian shi qing he zhang shi .bu xing er zhang fu zao wang .mu lian qi shao .xi qi hui mei .yu ze de yi pei yan .bu shi he ru ..yi nai bo ri jiu li .ji er nan nv er xing ju wei hao zu .fa yong li wu .jin qi feng sheng .jin ling zhi shi .mo bu jian yang .ju yue yu .yi yin wan ru hu .shi qi qi .shen jue lei yu long nv .er yan yi feng hou .ze you guo zhi .yin yu hua xi shi .qi wei yi yue ..ren shi qi you ru shi zhi li hu ..jing sui yu .you yi zi .yi yi zhong zhi .ji chan .yu yue .nai nong shi huan fu .zhao yi yu lian shi zhi jian .xiao wei yi yue ..jun bu yi yu zhi yu xi ye ..yi yue ..su wei yin hao .he yi wei yi ..qi yue ..yu ji dong ting jun zhi nv ye .jing chuan zhi yuan .jun shi de bai .xian jun zhi en .shi xin qiu bao .ji qian tang ji fu lun qin bu cong .sui zhi kui wei .tian ge yi fang .bu neng xiang wen .fu mu yu pei jia yu zhuo jin xiao er mou .sui bi hu jian fa .yi ming wu yi .sui wei jun zi qi jue .fen jian wu qi .er dang chu zhi xin .si bu zi ti .ta ri fu mu lian qi zhi .fu yu chi bai yu jun zi .zhi jun zi lei qu .dang qu yu zhang .yi er you qu yu han .dai zhang .han ji zu .jun bo ju yu zi .gu yu zhi fu mu nai xi yu de sui bao jun zhi yi .jin ri huo feng jun zi .xian shan zhong shi .si wu hen yi ..yin wu yan .qi ti jiao xia .dui yi yue ..shi bu yan zhe .zhi jun wu zhong se zhi xin .jin nai yan zhe .zhi jun you gan yu zhi yi .fu ren fei bao .bu zu yi que hou yong xin .gu yin jun ai zi .yi tuo xiang sheng .wei zhi jun yi ru he .chou ju jian xin .bu neng zi jie .jun fu shu zhi ri .xiao wei qie yue ..ta ri gui dong ting .shen wu xiang bi ..cheng bu zhi dang ci zhi ji .jun qi you yi yu jin ri zhi shi hu .qi hou ji fu qing yu jun .jun gu bu xu .jun nai cheng jiang bu ke xie .yi fen ran xie .jun qi hua zhi ..yi yue ..si you ming zhe .pu shi jian jun zi .chang jing zhi yu .wang yi qiao cui .cheng you bu ping zhi zhi .ran zi yue qi xin zhe .da jun zhi yuan .yu wu ji ye .yi yan .shen wu xiang bi .zhe .ou ran er .qi you yi zai .ji qian tang bi po zhi ji .wei li you bu ke zhi .nai ji ren zhi nu er .fu shi yi yi xing wei zhi zhi .ning you sha qi xu er na qi qi zhe xie .yi bu ke ye .mou su yi cao zhen wei zhi shang .ning you qu yu ji er fu yu xin zhe hu .er bu ke ye .qie yi lv si xiong yi .chou cu fen lun .wei zhi shi tu .bu huang bi hai .ran er jiang bie zhi ri .jian jun you yi ran zhi rong .xin shen hen zhi .zhong yi ren shi e shu .wu you bao xie .yu .jin ri .jun .lu shi ye .you jia yu ren jian .ze wu shi xin wei wei huo yi .cong ci yi wang .yong feng huan hao .xin wu xian lv ye ..qi yin shen gan jiao qi .liang jiu bu yi .you qing .wei yi yue ..wu yi ta lei .sui wei wu xin .gu dang zhi bao er .fu long shou wan sui .jin yu jun tong zhi .shui lu wu wang bu shi .jun bu yi wei wang ye ..yi jia zhi yue ..wu bu zhi guo ke nai fu wei shen xian zhi er ...nai xiang yu jin dong ting .ji zhi .er bin zhu sheng li .bu ke ju ji .hou ju nan hai jin si shi nian .qi di di .yu ma .zhen xian .fu wan .sui hou bo zhi shi .wu yi jia ye .yi zhi zu xian sui ru ze .yi qi chun qiu ji xu .rong zhuang bu shuai .nan hai zhi ren .mi bu jing yi .ji kai yuan zhong .shang fang shu yi yu shen xian zhi shi .jing suo dao shu .yi bu de an .sui xiang yu gui dong ting .fan shi yu sui .mo zhi qi ji .zhi kai yuan mo .yi zhi biao di xue gu wei jing ji ling .zhe guan dong nan .jing dong ting .qing zhou chang wang .e jian bi shan chu yu yuan bo .zhou ren jie ce li .yue ..ci ben wu shan .kong shui guai er ..zhi gu zhi ji .shan yu zhou xiang bi .nai you cai chuan zi shan chi lai .ying wen yu gu .qi zhong you yi ren hu zhi yue ..liu gong lai hou er ..gu sheng ran ji zhi .nai cu zhi shan xia .she yi ji shang .shan you gong que ru ren shi .jian yi li yu gong shi zhi zhong .qian lie si zhu .hou luo zhu cui .wu wan zhi sheng .shu bei ren jian .yi ci li yi xuan .rong yan yi shao .chu ying gu yu qi .chi gu shou yue ..bie lai shun xi .er fa mao yi huang ..gu xiao yue ..xiong wei shen xian .di wei ku gu .ming ye ..yi yin chu yao wu shi wan yi gu .yue ..ci yao yi wan .ke zeng yi sui er .sui man fu lai .wu jiu ju ren shi yi zi ku ye ..huan yan bi .gu nai ci xing .zi shi yi hou .sui jue ying xiang .gu chang yi shi shi gao yu ren shi .dai si ji .gu yi bu zhi suo zai .long xi li chao wei xu er tan yue ..wu chong zhi chang .bi yi ling zhe .bie si jian yi .ren .luo ye .yi xin lin chong .dong ting han na da zhi .qian tang xun ji lei luo .yi you cheng yan .gu yong er bu zai .du ke lin qi jing .yu yi zhi .wei si wen ..yi chou sui fu shi bing zhou .dao feng bo yan zhe yun ..jin dan huo yi yan .sha zhi yi .qi tuo wang zhe bei ming bu neng qu .jing zi tou yu di er si ..yu yin mai de zhi .zang zhi fen shui zhi shang .lei shi wei shi .hao yue .yan qiu ..tong xing zhe duo wei fu shi .yu yi you .yan qiu ci ..jiu suo zuo wu gong shang .jin gai ding zhi .wen shi jian .qing wei he wu .zhi jiao sheng si xiang xu .tian nan di bei shuang fei ke .lao chi ji hui han shu .huan le qu .li bie ku .jiu zhong geng you chi er nv .jun ying you yu .miao wan li ceng yun .qian shan mu xue .zhi ying xiang shui qu .heng fen lu .ji mo dang nian xiao gu .huang yan yi jiu ping chu .zhao hun chu xie he jie ji .shan gui an ti feng yu .tian ye du .wei xin yu .ying er yan zi ju huang tu .qian qiu wan gu .wei liu dai sao ren .kuang ge tong yin .lai fang yan qiu chu .bing shen jian gu dao qing shen .yan zuo qing xiang si zi ren .yue zhao jing ju wei dao yao .yuan feng er nian .zhong qiu hou yi ri .yu zi wu xing lai hang .dong huan hui ji .long jing you bian cai da shi .yi shu yao yu ru shan .bi chu guo .ri yi xi .hang hu zhi pu ning .yu dao ren can liao .wen long jing suo qian lan yu .ze yue ..yi bu shi zhi .qu yi ..shi xi .tian yu kai ji .lin jian yue ming .ke shu hao fa .sui qi zhou .cong can liao ce zhang bing hu er xing .chu lei feng .du nan ping .zhuo zu yu hui yin jian .ru ling shi wu .de zhi jing shang feng huang ling .qi yu long jing ting .zhuo quan ju shi er yin zhi .zi pu ning fan jing fo si shi wu .jie ji bu wen ren sheng .dao pang lu she .deng huo yin xian .cao mu shen yu .liu shui ji ji bei ming .dai fei ren jian zhi jing .xing er gu .shi zhi shou sheng yuan .ye bian cai yu chao yin tang .ming ri nai huan .shi gan lu .bi tian fei .hui ri yu .dong yun yi .wen dao shuang xian feng dai .bu fang dan zhuo jiao xiao .ye xiang zhi yu a shui shao .chang wang shui shen yan niao .yun bin feng qian lv juan .yu yan zui li hong chao .mo jiao kong du ke lian xiao .yue yu jia ren gong liao .yu xian feng tou qiu hen .liang yu su huai fen .cheng luan gui hou .sheng xiao jing jian .yi pian bing yun . xin shi gu shan chun meng zai .dao si liang .you duan shi hun .shui qing yue leng .xiang xiao ying shou .ren li huang hun .qin wang sao liu he .hu shi he xiong zai .hui jian jue fu yun .zhu hou jin xi lai .ming duan zi tian qi .da lue jia qun cai .shou bing zhu jin ren .han gu zheng dong kai .ming gong hui ji ling .cheng wang lang ya tai .xing tu qi shi wan .qi tu li shan wei .shang cai bu si yao .mang ran shi xin ai .lian nu she hai yu .chang jing zheng cui wei .e bi xiang wu yue .yang bo pen yun lei .qi lie bi qing tian .he you du peng lai .xu fu zai qin nv .lou chuan ji shi hui .dan jian san quan xia .jin guan zang han hui .

凄清的(de)汀洲上，江波慢慢降落，山村的渡口，已是暮色苍茫，极目远望，只见几点帆影在水波间移动。秋风(feng)乍起，落叶纷纷，暮鸦翻飞， 凛冽(lie)的疾风吹散了征雁的队形，天边单独(du)漂浮的云片随风飘扬。为什么杨柳已经枯悴，更有斜阳映照其上，只微微留下一点残影？眼前景物牵动心怀，水路上入眼景色不断变换，忽然觉得自(zi)己变老了。
33、此度：指现行的政治法度。听说通往轮台的路上，连年都可以看到雪飞。
（23）般（pán）游：游乐。般：乐。云霓纷纷簇集忽离忽合，很快知道事情乖戾难成。
8 、仓皇：匆忙而(er)慌张。（于高台上）喜悦于众多才子的争相荟萃，好似(si)周文王梦见飞熊而得太公望。②
24.为：把。阳光照耀，水雾蒸腾，瑞气祥和，五彩缤纷。
⑼雷鸣：宝刀啸吼也。李白《独漉篇》：“雄剑挂壁，时时龙鸣。”在这芬芳艳美的春天，银杏树一片翠绿，凄清的夜(ye)里，传来了子规的哀啼。
49.而已：罢了。少年男女在捉拿蟋蟀，兴趣盎然。
西出阳关：王维《送元二使安西》诗：“劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。”勤政楼前百技竞赛，各自展现自己的高超与魅力，而王大娘的长竿更是鹤立鸡群，惊险美妙无比。
万象：万物。

　　《燕歌行》二首在七言诗的发展史上有重要地位，这也是我们应该知道的。《诗经》基本是四言体，偶尔也出个七言句子，但为数甚少。《楚辞》是楚歌体，有七言句，但大多数都带有“兮”字，与七言诗句子的格式韵味不同。汉代乐府中有一部分杂言体，如《战城南》、《东门行》等，其中有一部分七言句，这些对于七言诗的发展显然是有促进的，但七言句在那些作品中还不是主体。两汉四百年间，全篇由七言构成的作品今天被人们提到的有两首，第一首是汉武帝时的君臣联句，即所谓《柏梁台诗》。这首诗出于后代小说，漏洞甚多，原不可信，而且生编硬凑，堆砌敷衍，也完全没有什么诗味。第二首是张衡的《四愁诗》。诗味很浓，但张衡这四首诗每首的第一句还都带着一个“兮”字，还拖着一个楚歌的尾巴。因此，真正摆脱了楚歌形式的羁绊，使七言形式宣告独立的作品就不能不说是曹丕的这两首《燕歌行》了。由此我们可以看到曹丕学习汉代乐府，学习前人诗歌，在形式上勇于探索、勇于创新的精神。《燕歌行》句句压韵，而且都是平声，格调清丽宛转，这是七言古诗发展的一个阶段。晋宋作家模写七言，还照此继续走了相当长的一段路。后来又经过南朝鲍照、萧绎、庾信等人的努力，到唐代卢照邻、骆宾王那种隔句用韵、平仄相押的鸿篇巨制出现的时候，那时七言古诗就又进入一个更新的发展阶段了。可见，曹丕的开创之功是不能掩没的。
　　三、四两句，就“晴”字作进一步抒写。“云散月明”，“天容”是“澄清”的；风恬雨霁，星月交辉，“海色”也是“澄清”的。这两句，以“天容海色”对“云散月明”，仰观俯察，形象生动，连贯而下，灵动流走。而且还用了句内对：前句以“月明”对“云散”，后句以“海色”对“天容”。这四句诗，在结构方面又有共同点：短句分两节，先以四个字写客观景物，后以三个字表主观抒情或评论。唐人佳句，多浑然天成，情景交融。宋人造句，则力求洗练与深折。从这四句诗，既可看出苏轼诗的特点，也可看出宋代诗的特点。
　　“你家的男人都到哪儿去了？快交出来！”老妇泣诉说：“三个儿子都当兵守邺城去了。一个儿子刚刚捎来一封信，信中说，另外两个儿子已经牺牲了！……”泣诉的时候，可能县吏不相信，还拿出信来交县吏看。
　　第三、四句诗人呼唤创新意识，希望诗歌写作要有时代精神和个性特点，大胆创新，反对演习守旧。
　　“与君今夜不须睡，未到晓钟犹是春。”前句写了诗人与友人愿一夜不眠不寐，后句则写了这样做的目的，仅仅只是守住最后的一线春光。前两句把春天精确到最后一天，这里却精确到了最好一刻。末二句说虽然已到春尽之期，无计可以留春，但只要晨钟未动，明朝之夏未来，仍然还是春天。因此，当这最后一夜之时，愿与友人不睡，共同苦吟饮酒，以表送别之情，这样也还是能够很好地享受这最后一夜的春光。“犹是春”三字，可如宋苏轼所说的“春宵一刻值千金”了。这首诗颇有古诗的“何不秉烛游”的意思。但二者旨趣并不相同。古诗的作者秉烛夜游，是由于感叹人生短暂，韶华易逝，应及时行乐；这首诗的作者良夜不眠，则是为了流连春光，爱惜韶华，并无伤感之情，作者只意在珍惜时光，刻苦吟诗，这就从惜别春光中，引出了“锲而不舍”的精神。
　　李商隐的《霜月》中说：“青女素娥俱耐冷，月中霜里斗婵娟”，即借咏物而表现处于严峻环境中的乐观态度，然钱谦益则反其意而用之。嫦娥独自依月，涂有桂树相伴，青女履霜无依，倍感凄寒。五、六两句由落叶而想到月中的桂树，想到摧落黄叶的严霜，然分明以素娥、青女自况，暗示了自己于严峻肃杀的政治氛围中所感到的孤独与忧伤。最后两句归结到落叶上，原先一片葱翠茂密的树林，如今已是荒败如沙漠，在那广漠无垠的寒空中一只孤雁掠过，更增加了秋林的荒寒落寞之感，给全诗平添了低沉灰暗的调子。而那寒空中孤独的飞雁，岂不是诗人自身的象征吗？