一川风月有馀地，万顷烟波无尽天。蝶梦笑渠飞绿树，鸥盟了我钓鱼船。几家鸣笛咽红楼。云山已老应长在，岁月如波只暗流。舟行水气空，露白晨星小。高树带残钟，寒烟灭飞鸟。陂田新雨足，茅屋一灯晓。林外桔槔声，饭牛人语早。楔子(外扮老夫人上，开)老身姓郑，夫主姓崔，官拜前朝相国，不幸因病告殂。只生得个小姐，小字莺莺。年一十九岁，针指女工，诗词书算，无不能者。老相公在日，曾许下老身之侄--乃郑尚书之长子郑恒--为妻。因俺孩儿父丧未满，未得成合。又有个小妮子，是自幼伏侍孩儿的，唤作红娘。一个小厮，唤做欢郎。先夫弃世之后，老身与女孩儿扶柩至博陵安葬；因路途有阻，不能得去，来到河中府，将这灵柩寄在普救寺内。这寺是先夫相国修造的，是则天娘娘香火院，况兼法本长老又是俺相公剃度的和尚；因此俺就这西厢下一座宅子安下。一壁写书附京师去，唤郑恒来相扶回博陵去。我想先夫在日，食前方丈，从者数百；今日至亲则这三四口儿，好生伤感人呵！【仙吕】【赏花时】夫主京师禄命终，子母孤孀途路穷；因此上旅榇在梵王宫。盼不到博陵旧冢，血泪洒杜鹃红。今日暮春天气，好生困人，不免唤红娘出来分付他。红娘何在？(旦来，扮红见科)(夫人云)你看佛殿上没人烧香呵，和小姐闲散心耍一回去来。(红云)谨依严命。(夫人下)(红云)小姐有请。(正旦扮莺莺上)(红云)夫人着俺和姐姐佛殿上闲耍一回去来。(旦唱)【么篇】可正是人值残春蒲郡东，门掩重关萧寺中；花落水流红，闲愁万种，无语怨东风。(并下)第一折(正末扮张生骑马，引俫人上，开)小生姓张，名珙，宇君瑞，本贯西洛人也。先人拜礼部尚书，不幸五旬之上，因病身亡。后一年丧母。小生书剑飘零，功名未遂，游于四方。即今贞元十七年二月上旬，唐德宗即位，欲往上朝取应，路经河中府过。蒲关上有一故人，姓杜名确，字君实，与小生同郡同学，当初为八拜之交。后弃文就武，遂得武举状元，官拜征西大元帅，统领十万大军，镇守着蒲关。小生就望哥哥一遭，却往京师求进。暗想小生萤窗雪案，刮垢磨光，学成满腹文章，尚在湖海飘零，何日得遂大志也呵！万金宝剑藏秋水，满马春愁压绣鞍。【仙吕】【点绛唇】游艺中原，脚根无线、如蓬转。望眼连天，日近长安远。【混江龙】向诗书经传，蠹鱼似不出费钻研。将棘围守暖，把铁砚磨穿。投至得云路鹏程九万里，先受了雪窗萤火二十年。才高难入俗人机，时乖不遂男儿愿。空雕虫篆刻，缀断简残编。行路之间，早到蒲津。这黄河有九曲，此正古河内之地，你看好形势也呵！【油葫芦】九曲风涛何处显，则除是此地偏。这河带齐梁，分秦晋，隘幽燕；雪浪拍长空，天际秋云卷；竹索缆浮桥，水上苍龙偃；东西溃九州，南北串百川。归舟紧不紧如何见？却便似弩箭乍离弦。【天下乐】只疑是银河落九天；渊泉、云外悬，入东洋不离此径穿。滋洛阳千种花，润梁园万顷田，也曾泛浮槎到日月边。话说间早到城中。这里一座店儿，琴童接下马者！店小二哥那里？(小二上，云)自家是这状元店里小二哥。官人要下呵，俺这里有干净店房。(末云)头房里下，先撒和那马者！小二哥，你来，我问你：这里有甚么闲散心处？名山胜境，福地宝坊皆可。(小二云)俺这里有一座寺，名曰普救寺，是则天皇后香火院，盖造非俗：琉璃殿相近青宵，舍利塔直侵云汉。南来北往，三教九流，过者无不瞻仰；则除那里可以君子游玩。(末云)琴童料持下晌午饭！俺到那里走一遭便回来也。(童云)安排下饭，撒和了马，等哥哥回家。(下)(法聪上)小僧法聪，是这普救寺法本长老座下弟子。今日师父赴斋去了，着我在寺中，但有探长老的，便记着，待师父回来报知。山门下立地，看有甚么人来。(末上，云)却早来到也。(见聪了，聪问云)客官从何来？(末云)小生西洛至此，闻上刹幽雅清爽，一来瞻仰佛像，二来拜谒长老。敢问长老在么？(聪云)俺师父不在寺中，贫僧弟子法聪的便是，请先生方丈拜茶。(末云)既然长老不在呵，不必吃茶；敢烦和尚相引，瞻仰一遭，幸甚！(聪云)小僧取钥匙，开了佛殿、钟楼、塔院、罗汉堂、香积厨，盘桓一会，师父敢待回来。(做看科)(未云)是盖造得好也呵！。【村里迓鼓】随喜了上方佛殿，早来到下方僧院。行过厨房近西，法堂北，钟楼前面。游了洞房，登了宝塔，将回廊绕遍。数了罗汉，参了菩萨，拜了圣贤。(莺莺引红娘捻花枝上，云)红娘，俺去佛殿上耍去来。(末做见科)呀！正撞着五百年前风流业冤。【元和令】颠不剌的见了万千，似这般可喜娘的庞儿罕曾见。则着人眼花撩乱口难言，魂灵儿飞在半天。他那里尽人调戏亸着香肩，只将花笑捻。【上马娇】这的是兜率宫，休猜做了离恨天。呀，谁想着寺里遇神仙！我见他宜嗔宜喜春风面，偏、宜贴翠花钿。【胜葫芦】则见他宫样眉儿新月偃，斜侵入鬓云边。(旦云)红娘，你觑：寂寂僧房人不到，满阶苔衬落花红。(末云)我死也！未语人前先腼腆，樱桃红绽，玉粳白露，半响恰方言。【幺篇】恰便似呖呖莺声花外啭，行一步可人怜。解舞腰肢娇又软，千般袅娜，万般旖旎，似垂柳晚风前。(红云)那壁有人，咱家去来。(旦回顾觑末，下)(末云)和尚，恰怎么观音现来？(聪云)胡说，这是河中开府崔相国的小姐。(末云)世间有这等女子，岂非天姿国色乎？休说那模样儿，则那一对小脚儿，价值百缢之金。(聪云)偌远地，他在那壁，你在这壁，系着长裙儿，你便怎知他脚儿小？(末云)法聪，来、来、来，你问我怎便知，你觑：【后庭花】若不是衬残红，芳径软，怎显得步香尘底样儿浅。且休题眼角儿留情处，则这脚踪儿将心事传。慢俄延，投至到栊门儿前面，刚挪了一步远。刚刚的打个照面，风魔了张解元。似神仙归洞天，空余下杨柳烟，只闻得鸟雀喧。【柳叶儿】呀，门掩着梨花深院，粉墙儿高似青天。恨天，天不与人行方便，好着我难消遣，端的是怎留连。小姐呵，则被你兀的不引了人意马心猿？(聪云)休惹事，河中开府的小姐去远了也。(末唱)【寄生草】兰麝香仍在，珮环声渐远。东风摇曳垂杨线，游丝牵惹桃花片，珠帘掩映芙蓉面。你道是河中开府相公家，我道是南海水月观音现。十年不识君王面，始信婵娟解误人。小生便不往京师去应举也罢。(觑聪云)敢烦和尚对长老说知，有僧房借半间，早晚温习经史，胜如旅邸内冗杂。房金依例拜纳，小生明日自来也。【赚煞】饿眼望将穿，馋口涎空咽，空着我透骨髓相思病染，怎当他临去秋波那一转！休道是小生，便是铁石人也意惹情牵。近庭轩，花柳争妍，日午当庭塔影圆。春光在眼前，争奈玉人不见，将一座梵王宫疑是武陵源。(并下)第二折(夫人上，白)前日长老将钱去与老相公做好事，不见来回话。道与红娘，传着我的言语去问长老：几时好与老相公做好事？就着他办下东西的当了，来回我话者。(下)(净扮洁上)老僧法本，在这普救寺内做长老。此寺是则天皇后盖造的，后呆崩损，又是崔相国重修的，观今崔第夫人领着家眷扶柩回博陵，因路阻暂寓本寺西厢之下，待路通回博陵迁葬。夫人处事温俭，治家有方，是是非非，人莫敢犯。夜来老僧赴斋，不知曾有人来望老僧否？(唤聪问科)(聪云)夜来有一秀才自西洛而来，特谒我师，不遇而返。(洁云)山门外觑着，若再来时，报我知道。(末上)昨日见了那小姐，倒有顾盼小生之意。今日去问长老借一间僧房，早晚温习经史；倘遇那小姐出来，必当饱看一会。【中吕】【粉蝶儿】不做周方，埋怨杀你个法聪和尚！借与我半间儿客舍僧房，与我那可憎才居止处门儿相向。虽不能够窃玉偷香，且将这盼行云眼睛儿打当。【醉春风】往常时见傅粉的委实羞，画眉的敢是谎君谟善书能别书，宣献家藏天下无。宣献既殁二子立，漆匣甲乙收盈厨。锺王真迹尚可睹，欧褚遗墨非因模。开元大历名流伙，一一手泽存有余。行草楷正大小异，点画劲宛精神殊。坐中邻几素近视，最辨纤悉时惊吁。逡巡蔡侯得所得，索研铺纸才须臾。一扫一幅太快健，檀溪跃过瘦的颅。观书已毕复观画，数轴江吴种稻图。稻苗秧秧水拍拍，群鹭矫翼人荷锄。陂塍高下石笼密，竹树参倚荆篱疏。大车立轮转流急，小犊欺愿稚小驱。令人频有故乡念，春事况及蚕桑初。虎头将军画列女，二十余子拖裙裾。许穆夫人尤窈窕，因诵载驰诚起予。余无书性无田区，美人虽见身老癯。举头事事不称意，不如倒尽君酒壶。前十日、重阳秋正好。后十日、小阳春未透。梅与菊，此交承。酌公菊水来称寿，期公梅实去和羹。要教人，看久远，是功名。何必武陵源上去，涧边好过落花中。登船忽挂一帆风。几程村饭添盂白，何处山花照衲红。花压墙头柳映门，红城一曲沈家园。意行自与春风约，休问新亭卖酒喧。

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jian .que bian si nu jian zha li xian ..tian xia le .zhi yi shi yin he luo jiu tian .yuan quan .yun wai xuan .ru dong yang bu li ci jing chuan .zi luo yang qian zhong hua .run liang yuan wan qing tian .ye zeng fan fu cha dao ri yue bian .hua shuo jian zao dao cheng zhong .zhe li yi zuo dian er .qin tong jie xia ma zhe .dian xiao er ge na li ..xiao er shang .yun .zi jia shi zhe zhuang yuan dian li xiao er ge .guan ren yao xia he .an zhe li you gan jing dian fang ..mo yun .tou fang li xia .xian sa he na ma zhe .xiao er ge .ni lai .wo wen ni .zhe li you shen me xian san xin chu .ming shan sheng jing .fu di bao fang jie ke ..xiao er yun .an zhe li you yi zuo si .ming yue pu jiu si .shi ze tian huang hou xiang huo yuan .gai zao fei su .liu li dian xiang jin qing xiao .she li ta zhi qin yun han .nan lai bei wang .san jiao jiu liu .guo zhe wu bu zhan yang .ze chu na li ke yi jun zi you wan ..mo yun .qin tong liao chi xia shang wu fan .an dao na li zou yi zao bian hui lai ye ..tong yun .an pai xia fan .sa he liao ma .deng ge ge hui jia ..xia ..fa cong shang .xiao seng fa cong .shi zhe pu jiu si fa ben chang lao zuo xia di zi .jin ri shi fu fu zhai qu liao .zhuo wo zai si zhong .dan you tan chang lao de .bian ji zhuo .dai shi fu hui lai bao zhi .shan men xia li di .kan you shen me ren lai ..mo shang .yun .que zao lai dao ye ..jian cong liao .cong wen yun .ke guan cong he lai ..mo yun .xiao sheng xi luo zhi ci .wen shang sha you ya qing shuang .yi lai zhan yang fo xiang .er lai bai ye chang lao .gan wen chang lao zai me ..cong yun .an shi fu bu zai si zhong .pin seng di zi fa cong de bian shi .qing xian sheng fang zhang bai cha ..mo yun .ji ran chang lao bu zai he .bu bi chi cha .gan fan he shang xiang yin .zhan yang yi zao .xing shen ..cong yun .xiao seng qu yue chi .kai liao fo dian .zhong lou .ta yuan .luo han tang .xiang ji chu .pan huan yi hui .shi fu gan dai hui lai ..zuo kan ke ..wei yun .shi gai zao de hao ye he ...cun li ya gu .sui xi liao shang fang fo dian .zao lai dao xia fang seng yuan .xing guo chu fang jin xi .fa tang bei .zhong lou qian mian .you liao dong fang .deng liao bao ta .jiang hui lang rao bian .shu liao luo han .can liao pu sa .bai liao sheng xian ..ying ying yin hong niang nian hua zhi shang .yun .hong niang .an qu fo dian shang shua qu lai ..mo zuo jian ke .ya .zheng zhuang zhuo wu bai nian qian feng liu ye yuan ..yuan he ling .dian bu la de jian liao wan qian .si zhe ban ke xi niang de pang er han zeng jian .ze zhuo ren yan hua liao luan kou nan yan .hun ling er fei zai ban tian .ta na li jin ren diao xi duo zhuo xiang jian .zhi jiang hua xiao nian ..shang ma jiao .zhe de shi dou lv gong .xiu cai zuo liao li hen tian .ya .shui xiang zhuo si li yu shen xian .wo jian ta yi chen yi xi chun feng mian .pian .yi tie cui hua dian ..sheng hu lu .ze jian ta gong yang mei er xin yue yan .xie qin ru bin yun bian ..dan yun .hong niang .ni qu .ji ji seng fang ren bu dao .man jie tai chen luo hua hong ..mo yun .wo si ye .wei yu ren qian xian mian tian .ying tao hong zhan .yu jing bai lu .ban xiang qia fang yan ..yao pian .qia bian si li li ying sheng hua wai zhuan .xing yi bu ke ren lian .jie wu yao zhi jiao you ruan .qian ban niao na .wan ban yi ni .si chui liu wan feng qian ..hong yun .na bi you ren .zan jia qu lai ..dan hui gu qu mo .xia ..mo yun .he shang .qia zen me guan yin xian lai ..cong yun .hu shuo .zhe shi he zhong kai fu cui xiang guo de xiao jie ..mo yun .shi jian you zhe deng nv zi .qi fei tian zi guo se hu .xiu shuo na mo yang er .ze na yi dui xiao jiao er .jia zhi bai yi zhi jin ..cong yun .ruo yuan di .ta zai na bi .ni zai zhe bi .xi zhuo chang qun er .ni bian zen zhi ta jiao er xiao ..mo yun .fa cong .lai .lai .lai .ni wen wo zen bian zhi .ni qu ..hou ting hua .ruo bu shi chen can hong .fang jing ruan .zen xian de bu xiang chen di yang er qian .qie xiu ti yan jiao er liu qing chu .ze zhe jiao zong er jiang xin shi chuan .man e yan .tou zhi dao long men er qian mian .gang nuo liao yi bu yuan .gang gang de da ge zhao mian .feng mo liao zhang jie yuan .si shen xian gui dong tian .kong yu xia yang liu yan .zhi wen de niao que xuan ..liu ye er .ya .men yan zhuo li hua shen yuan .fen qiang er gao si qing tian .hen tian .tian bu yu ren xing fang bian .hao zhuo wo nan xiao qian .duan de shi zen liu lian .xiao jie he .ze bei ni wu de bu yin liao ren yi ma xin yuan ..cong yun .xiu re shi .he zhong kai fu de xiao jie qu yuan liao ye ..mo chang ..ji sheng cao .lan she xiang reng zai .pei huan sheng jian yuan .dong feng yao ye chui yang xian .you si qian re tao hua pian .zhu lian yan ying fu rong mian .ni dao shi he zhong kai fu xiang gong jia .wo dao shi nan hai shui yue guan yin xian .shi nian bu shi jun wang mian .shi xin chan juan jie wu ren .xiao sheng bian bu wang jing shi qu ying ju ye ba ..qu cong yun .gan fan he shang dui chang lao shuo zhi .you seng fang jie ban jian .zao wan wen xi jing shi .sheng ru lv di nei rong za .fang jin yi li bai na .xiao sheng ming ri zi lai ye ..zhuan sha .e yan wang jiang chuan .chan kou xian kong yan .kong zhuo wo tou gu sui xiang si bing ran .zen dang ta lin qu qiu bo na yi zhuan .xiu dao shi xiao sheng .bian shi tie shi ren ye yi re qing qian .jin ting xuan .hua liu zheng yan .ri wu dang ting ta ying yuan .chun guang zai yan qian .zheng nai yu ren bu jian .jiang yi zuo fan wang gong yi shi wu ling yuan ..bing xia .di er zhe .fu ren shang .bai .qian ri chang lao jiang qian qu yu lao xiang gong zuo hao shi .bu jian lai hui hua .dao yu hong niang .chuan zhuo wo de yan yu qu wen chang lao .ji shi hao yu lao xiang gong zuo hao shi .jiu zhuo ta ban xia dong xi de dang liao .lai hui wo hua zhe ..xia ..jing ban jie shang .lao seng fa ben .zai zhe pu jiu si nei zuo chang lao .ci si shi ze tian huang hou gai zao de .hou dai beng sun .you shi cui xiang guo zhong xiu de .guan jin cui di fu ren ling zhuo jia juan fu jiu hui bo ling .yin lu zu zan yu ben si xi xiang zhi xia .dai lu tong hui bo ling qian zang .fu ren chu shi wen jian .zhi jia you fang .shi shi fei fei .ren mo gan fan .ye lai lao seng fu zhai .bu zhi zeng you ren lai wang lao seng fou ..huan cong wen ke ..cong yun .ye lai you yi xiu cai zi xi luo er lai .te ye wo shi .bu yu er fan ..jie yun .shan men wai qu zhuo .ruo zai lai shi .bao wo zhi dao ..mo shang .zuo ri jian liao na xiao jie .dao you gu pan xiao sheng zhi yi .jin ri qu wen chang lao jie yi jian seng fang .zao wan wen xi jing shi .tang yu na xiao jie chu lai .bi dang bao kan yi hui ..zhong lv ..fen die er .bu zuo zhou fang .mai yuan sha ni ge fa cong he shang .jie yu wo ban jian er ke she seng fang .yu wo na ke zeng cai ju zhi chu men er xiang xiang .sui bu neng gou qie yu tou xiang .qie jiang zhe pan xing yun yan jing er da dang ..zui chun feng .wang chang shi jian fu fen de wei shi xiu .hua mei de gan shi huangjun mo shan shu neng bie shu .xuan xian jia cang tian xia wu .xuan xian ji mo er zi li .qi xia jia yi shou ying chu .zhong wang zhen ji shang ke du .ou chu yi mo fei yin mo .kai yuan da li ming liu huo .yi yi shou ze cun you yu .xing cao kai zheng da xiao yi .dian hua jin wan jing shen shu .zuo zhong lin ji su jin shi .zui bian xian xi shi jing yu .qun xun cai hou de suo de .suo yan pu zhi cai xu yu .yi sao yi fu tai kuai jian .tan xi yue guo shou de lu .guan shu yi bi fu guan hua .shu zhou jiang wu zhong dao tu .dao miao yang yang shui pai pai .qun lu jiao yi ren he chu .bei cheng gao xia shi long mi .zhu shu can yi jing li shu .da che li lun zhuan liu ji .xiao du qi yuan zhi xiao qu .ling ren pin you gu xiang nian .chun shi kuang ji can sang chu .hu tou jiang jun hua lie nv .er shi yu zi tuo qun ju .xu mu fu ren you yao tiao .yin song zai chi cheng qi yu .yu wu shu xing wu tian qu .mei ren sui jian shen lao qu .ju tou shi shi bu cheng yi .bu ru dao jin jun jiu hu .qian shi ri .zhong yang qiu zheng hao .hou shi ri .xiao yang chun wei tou .mei yu ju .ci jiao cheng .zhuo gong ju shui lai cheng shou .qi gong mei shi qu he geng .yao jiao ren .kan jiu yuan .shi gong ming .he bi wu ling yuan shang qu .jian bian hao guo luo hua zhong .deng chuan hu gua yi fan feng .ji cheng cun fan tian yu bai .he chu shan hua zhao na hong .hua ya qiang tou liu ying men .hong cheng yi qu shen jia yuan .yi xing zi yu chun feng yue .xiu wen xin ting mai jiu xuan .

我常常在中夜失眠，唉声叹气，为这大国忧愁啊。
②丘阿：山坳。驾起小舟，乘着月光(guang)，沿着溪水转，恍如王子猷(you)山阴雪后寻访戴安道。水似青龙盘绕着石堤，鲁门西桃花夹岸。
（11）孤危——孤单困苦。托落——即落拓（唾tuò），失意无聊。他们的(de)墓被平成耕地了，墓边的松柏也被摧毁而化为禾薪。
告诫人们，如果不尊重(zhong)事实，只用亲疏和感(gan)情作为判断是非的标准，就会主观臆(yi)测，得出错误的结论。西洲到底在哪里？摇着小船的两支桨就可到西洲桥头的渡口。
吴宫：泛指南宋宫苑。临安旧属(shu)吴地，故云。　　因为人的寿命短促，虽然临觞作乐，也只能悲歌慷慨(kai)，难以忘怀忧愁。人生在人世间，就好像早晨的露珠一样，转瞬就会逝去。时间不会重新再来，花也不可能再次开放。苹只在春天绽放光彩，兰只在秋天发出芬芳。剩下的日子苦短难耐，过去的日子让人感到苦闷惆怅。人应当及时享乐，因与友人相会而快乐，以分别而感到悲伤。哪里会没有这样的人生感触(chu)，只是因为见到我的朋友而忘却忧愁了。我的酒肴十分美好，就让自己尽情地品尝享受吧！去吟咏短歌，及时取乐，而不至于荒废岁月。
⑴张(zhang)员外籍：即唐代诗人张籍。张籍曾任水部员外郎，故称“张员外”。曲江：水名。即曲江池。在今陕西省西安市东南，是隋炀帝开掘的一个人工湖，唐代为著名游览胜地。白二十二舍人：即唐代诗人白居易。白居易排行二十二，又曾任中书舍人，故称“白二十二舍人”。

　　所谓“以诗为文”，是指用具有诗的情调、韵味等特色来写散文，即是说把散文给诗化了（但这并不等于从西方引进的新文体“散文诗”）。我们说把散文诗化，或者说把散文写得很带诗意，并不限于写自然景物、抒情小品或对人物进行典型塑造和对事态进行艺术描绘；而是也可以用诗的情调、韵味来写说理文或评论文。韩愈的散文特点之一就在这里。
　　“斜缆着钓鱼艖。”那岸边泊着一叶钓鱼舟，独览着一清江之景。作者勾画出了“野渡无人舟自横”的清远意境。船泊在岸边，说明天气太晚，渔夫已归家，这样使环境更显得宁静。作者摄景“钓鱼艖”，描绘出了人活动的足迹，给荒凉宁静的环境增加了生机和魅力，同时给人以期待和希望。
　　至此，就表现出这首诗的立意与匠心了。诗中写韬略，写武功，只是陪衬，安邦治国才是其主旨。所以第一句就极可玩味，“知国如知兵”，“知国”为主，“知兵”为宾，造语精切，绝不可前后颠倒。“知国”是提挈全诗的一个纲。因而一、二段写法相同：先写军事才能，然后一转，落到治国之才。诗入突出父兄的这一共同点，正是希望范德孺继承其业绩，因而最后一段在写法上也承接上面的诗意：由诸将的思军功转为期望安边靖国，但这一期望在最后却表达得很委婉曲折。尽管如此，联系上面的笔意可知，如果直白说出，反嫌重复浅露，缺乏蕴藉之致。
　　颈联坦露对故乡、亲人的依恋不舍之情。无论怎样失望、悲愤与哀恸，诗人终究对自己的人生结局非常清醒：“已知泉路近”。生命行将终结，诗人该会想些什么呢？“欲别故乡难”，诗人缘何难别故乡呢？原来，涌上他心头的不仅有国恨，更兼有家仇。父起义兵败，为国捐躯了。而自己是家中唯一的男孩，此次身落敌手，自是凶多吉少，难免一死，这样，家运不幸，恐无后嗣。念及自己长年奔波在外，未能尽孝于母，致使嫡母“托迹于空门”，生母“寄生于别姓”，自己一家“生不得相依，死不得相问”，念及让新婚妻子在家孤守两年，自己未能尽为夫之责任与义务，妻子是否已有身孕尚不得而知。想起这一切的一切，诗人内心自然涌起对家人深深的愧疚与无限依恋。
　　《搜神记》卷十六也收有此篇，题目略有改动，“宋定伯”作“宗定伯”。《太平广记》《太平御览》等类书中有所征引。
　　“1、伪临朝武氏者，性非和顺，地实寒微。
　　首段简洁叙述盘谷环境之美以及得名由来。接下来三个段落忽开异境，假借李愿之口，生动地描述了三种人的行为和处世态度：声威赫赫的显贵、高洁不污的隐士和卑污谄媚的官迷。通过对这三种人所作所为的刻意描摹，表明了作者对这三种人的抑扬取舍。最后，作者作歌肯定李愿的说法，在对隐士的赞美之中，讽刺当时昏暗的政治、骄奢的权贵和趋炎附势之徒。