友人爱姬为权豪所夺复有跨海征进之行故作此以书其怀莺花寨近来谁战讨，这儿郎悬宝剑佩金貂。燕子楼屯合着铠甲，鸡儿巷簇拥着枪她。丽春园万马萧萧，鸣珂巷众口嗷嗷，将一座玩江楼等闲白占了。他道是特钦丹招，穿花掖凤鸟，跨海斩鲸鳌。【逍瑶乐】六韬三略，也则待制胜量敌，却做了幽期密约。阵马咆哮，比贩茶船煞是粗豪，将俺这软弱苏卿禁害倒。统领着鸦青神道，将散蜂媒蝶使，烘散燕子莺儿，拆散凤友鸾交。【梧叶儿】虽不是糟糠妇，休猜做花月妖。又不曾谙海岛惯风涛，把舵春纤嫩，扶篙筋力小。恁待去征辽，没话说军期误却。【金菊香】他将绛绡裙笼罩着锦征袍，银铠甲缨联着珠络索，铁兜鍪压损了金凤翘。改尽了风标，全不似海棠娇。【醋葫芦】枪攒呵玉臂擎，箭来呵罗袜挑。丁香舌叶似剑吹毛，连珠炮被窝儿里聒破脑。知音的都道，我不信建头功先奏你个女妖娆。【二】铰青丝缠做弩弦，裁香罗衲做战袄。补旗幡绞断翠裙腰，金疮药细将脂粉调。都是些风流功效，他则想五花诰飞下紫宸朝。【三】叫喳喳锦缆移，闹垓垓画桨摇。那里取明眸皓齿姆军稍，更做道孙武子教得来武艺高。止不过提铃喝号，抵多少碧桃花下坐吹箫。【四】他恋着篷窗下风致佳，舵楼中景物饶。棹歌声里乐陶陶，辱没杀铺红苦绿翡翠巢。怕不道相偎相抱，那里也芙蓉帐暖度春宵。【五】晚风凉篥鸣，晓星沉鼙鼓敲。热乐似银筝象板紫檀槽，则学的君起早时臣起早。白鸥冷笑，倒惹的黑漫漫杀气蜃楼高。【随煞】奶奶得了些卖阵钱，哥哥占了些劳军钞。他向这海神庙多买好香烧，但只愿一年一度征海岛。休忘了将军的旗纛，他是个玉门关旧日的莽班超。　客窗值雪倚龙泉数声长叹息，游子去何期。添一岁长一分白发，治一经饱一世黄齑。风凛凛岁晚江空，雪漫漫天阔云低。对梅花叹人犹未归，观不足严凝景致。玉壶春滟滟，银海夜凄凄。【逍遥乐】客窗深闭，止不过香炷龙涎，茶烹风髓，纸帐低垂。早难道翠倚红偎，冷暖年来只自知，捱不彻凄凉滋味。鸳鸯无梦，鸿雁无音，灵鹊无依。【金菊香】看别人吹箫跨凤上瑶池，乘兴扁舟访剡溪。真仍是平地白云三万里，堪画堪题。水晶宫翻做素玻璃。【尾声】调琴演楚骚，研朱点《周易》。风流似党进，终日醉如泥。磨龙香拂花笺呵冻笔，挥写就干坤清气，着人道老袁安犹自说兵机。【般涉调】哨遍　新建构栏教坊求赞圣遍飞龙当日，火精焰焰光天德。三尺剑一戎衣，笑谈间平吞了万里华夷。二气里，八荒跻寿。四海涵春，酉酉出雍熙治。都会金陵佳丽，鲁麟呈瑞，周凤来仪。天香荡酒旗风，甘露调和落花泥。拽塌了旌旗，打灭了烽尘，销溶了剑戟。【耍孩儿】赤紧的教坊司独占了阳和地，越显得莺花艳美。真乃是紫微宫殿乐星集，另巍巍创立个根基。方位里都按着郭景纯经天伟地阴阳诀，规矩上不离了鲁公输迈古超今造化机。昏昼里无休息，响玎玎斧斤电掣，闹垓垓锯铲星飞。【七煞】瓦砾披荡的平，风火墙垒砌得疾，百年便作千年计。选良材砍尽了南山铁干霜皮木，搬巨磉捞遍了东海金星雪浪石。非容易，半空中觚棱□耸，平地上轮奂光辉。【六煞】上设着透风月玲珑八向窗，下布着滴星辰嵯峨百尺梯，俯雕栏目穷天堑三千里。障风檐细粼粼檐牙高展文鸳翅，飞云栋碜可可檐角高舒恶兽尾。多形势，碧窗畔荡悠悠暮云朝雨，朱帘外滴熘熘北斗南箕。【五煞】门对着李太白写新诗凤凰千尺台，地绕着张丽华洗残妆胭脂一派水，敞南轩看不尽白云掩映钟山翠。三尺台包藏着屯莺聚燕闲入窟，十字街控带着踞虎盘龙旧帝基。柳影浓花阴密，过道儿紧栏着朱雀，招牌儿斜拂着乌衣。【四煞】这壁厢酒肆里笙歌聒耳来，那壁厢厢渲房中麝兰扑鼻吹，隔离五云宫阙无多地。鼓儿敲普冬冬响随仙仗迎□□，板儿撒礻乞剌剌声逐天风入凤墀。八音备：土匏革木，丝竹金石。【三煞】豁达似彩霞观金碧妆，气概似紫云楼珠翠围，光明似辟寒台水晶宫里秋无迹，虚敞似广寒上界清虚府，廊□□兜率西方极乐国。多华丽，潇洒似蓬莱岛琳宫绀宇，风流似昆仑山紫府瑶池。【二煞】捷剧每善滑稽能戏设，引戏每叶宫商解礼仪，妆孤的貌堂堂雄纠纠口吐虹霓气。付末色说前朝论后代演长篇歌短句江河口颊随机变，付净色腆嚣庞张怪脸发乔科店冷诨立木形骸与世违。要扌朵每未东风先报花消息，妆旦色舞态袅三眠杨柳，末泥色歌啖撒一串珍珠。【一煞】王孙每意悬悬怀揣着赏金，郎君每眼巴巴安排着庆赏囗，跳龙门题雁塔悬羊头踏狗尾一个个皆随喜。扎礻覃的亚着肩叠着嵴倾着囊倒着产大拼白雪银双镒，妆孤的争着头鼓着脑舒着眉睁着眼细看春风玉一围。权当个门山日，名扬北冀，声播南陲。【尾】托赖着九重雨露恩，两轮日月辉。这构栏领莺花独镇着干坤内，便一万座梁园也到不得。虾蟆更促海声寒。屏间佩响藏歌妓，幕外刀光立从官。吾本寒家，世以清白相承。吾性不喜华靡，自为乳儿，长者加以金银华美之服，辄羞赧弃去之。二十忝科名，闻喜宴独不戴花。同年曰：“君赐不可违也。”乃簪一花。平生衣取蔽寒，食取充腹；亦不敢服垢弊以矫俗干名，但顺吾性而已。众人皆以奢靡为荣，吾心独以俭素为美。人皆嗤吾固陋，吾不以为病。应之曰：“孔子称‘与其不逊也宁固。’又曰‘以约失之者鲜矣。’又曰‘士志于道，而耻恶衣恶食者，未足与议也。’古人以俭为美德，今人乃以俭相诟病。嘻，异哉！”近岁风俗尤为侈靡，走卒类士服，农夫蹑丝履。吾记天圣中，先公为群牧判官，客至未尝不置酒，或三行、五行，多不过七行。酒酤于市，果止于梨、栗、枣、柿之类；肴止于脯、醢、菜羹，器用瓷、漆。当时士大夫家皆然，人不相非也。会数而礼勤，物薄而情厚。近日士大夫家，酒非内法，果、肴非远方珍异，食非多品，器皿非满案，不敢会宾友，常量月营聚，然后敢发书。苟或不然，人争非之，以为鄙吝。故不随俗靡者，盖鲜矣。嗟乎！风俗颓弊如是，居位者虽不能禁，忍助之乎！又闻昔李文靖公为相，治居第于封丘门内，厅事前仅容旋马，或言其太隘。公笑曰：“居第当传子孙，此为宰相厅事诚隘，为太祝奉礼厅事已宽矣。”参政鲁公为谏官，真宗遣使急召之，得于酒家，既入，问其所来，以实对。上曰：“卿为清望官，奈何饮于酒肆？”对曰：“臣家贫，客至无器皿、肴、果，故就酒家觞之。”上以无隐，益重之。张文节为相，自奉养如为河阳掌书记时，所亲或规之曰：“公今受俸不少，而自奉若此。公虽自信清约，外人颇有公孙布被之讥。公宜少从众。”公叹曰：“吾今日之俸，虽举家锦衣玉食，何患不能？顾人之常情，由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。吾今日之俸岂能常有？身岂能常存？一旦异于今日，家人习奢已久，不能顿俭，必致失所。岂若吾居位、去位、身存、身亡，常如一日乎？”呜唿！大贤之深谋远虑，岂庸人所及哉！御孙曰：“俭，德之共也；侈，恶之大也。”共，同也；言有德者皆由俭来也。夫俭则寡欲，君子寡欲，则不役于物，可以直道而行；小人寡欲，则能谨身节用，远罪丰家。故曰：“俭，德之共也。”侈则多欲。君子多欲则贪慕富贵，枉道速祸；小人多欲则多求妄用，败家丧身；是以居官必贿，居乡必盗。故曰：“侈，恶之大也。”昔正考父饘粥以煳口，孟僖子知其后必有达人。季文子相三君，妾不衣帛，马不食粟，君子以为忠。管仲镂簋朱纮，山节藻棁，孔子鄙其小器。公叔文子享卫灵公，史鰌知其及祸；及戌，果以富得罪出亡。何曾日食万钱，至孙以骄溢倾家。石崇以奢靡夸人，卒以此死东市。近世寇莱公豪侈冠一时，然以功业大，人莫之非，子孙习其家风，今多穷困。其余以俭立名，以侈自败者多矣，不可遍数，聊举数人以训汝。汝非徒身当服行，当以训汝子孙，使知前辈之风俗云。紫绶青春如许，是南辰尊宿，北斗天官。问沙时早晚，喜色满长安。传宣能勾凤诏，便玉除前面领仙班。功名了，却茶烟琴月，慢慢东山。某伏以天佑皇朝，龙虎叶千龄之运；时生人杰，麒麟开六月之祥。垂弧在辰，属部胥庆。共惟某官德钟清粹，气备中和。暂借鸿名，特欲重无戎之寄；伫来凤诏，促归充左辖之虚。属初度之载临，开华年而有永。某误蒙眷予，倍切欢愉。持南丰一瓣之香，归依已切；效东鲁三寿之祝，祈颂难穷。仰冀台慈，俯赐电览。某下情无任善颂之至。薰梅染柳。借得东君手。柳色梅香到樽前，摅写才华八斗。螺甲磨星，犀株杵月，蕤英嫩厌拖水。海蜃楼高，仙娥钿小，缈结成心字。麝煤候暖，载一朵、轻云不起。银叶初生薄晕，金猊旋翻纤指。人家具庆已燕喜，人家重庆更奇伟。宜春台上贤治中，妙龄斫桂广寒宫。亲年九十身六二，芝兰玉树森庭砌。上堂彩衣称寿觞，下堂绣口喧雪窗。紫枢相公喜，祥大书寿衍。名其堂五世，其昌未渠央。携手重携手，夹江金线柳。江上柳能长，行人恋尊酒。

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jing chun jing tian wei di yin yang jue .gui ju shang bu li liao lu gong shu mai gu chao jin zao hua ji .hun zhou li wu xiu xi .xiang ding ding fu jin dian che .nao gai gai ju chan xing fei ..qi sha .wa li pi .dang de ping .feng huo qiang lei qi de ji .bai nian bian zuo qian nian ji .xuan liang cai kan jin liao nan shan tie gan shuang pi mu .ban ju sang lao bian liao dong hai jin xing xue lang shi .fei rong yi .ban kong zhong gu leng .song .ping di shang lun huan guang hui ..liu sha .shang she zhuo tou feng yue ling long ba xiang chuang .xia bu zhuo di xing chen cuo e bai chi ti .fu diao lan mu qiong tian qian san qian li .zhang feng yan xi lin lin yan ya gao zhan wen yuan chi .fei yun dong chen ke ke yan jiao gao shu e shou wei .duo xing shi .bi chuang pan dang you you mu yun chao yu .zhu lian wai di liu liu bei dou nan ji ..wu sha .men dui zhuo li tai bai xie xin shi feng huang qian chi tai .di rao zhuo zhang li hua xi can zhuang yan zhi yi pai shui .chang nan xuan kan bu jin bai yun yan ying zhong shan cui .san chi tai bao cang zhuo tun ying ju yan xian ru ku .shi zi jie kong dai zhuo ju hu pan long jiu di ji .liu ying nong hua yin mi .guo dao er jin lan zhuo zhu que .zhao pai er xie fu zhuo wu yi ..si sha .zhe bi xiang jiu si li sheng ge guo er lai .na bi xiang xiang xuan fang zhong she lan pu bi chui .ge li wu yun gong que wu duo di .gu er qiao pu dong dong xiang sui xian zhang ying ...ban er sa shi qi la la sheng zhu tian feng ru feng chi .ba yin bei .tu pao ge mu .si zhu jin shi ..san sha .huo da si cai xia guan jin bi zhuang .qi gai si zi yun lou zhu cui wei .guang ming si bi han tai shui jing gong li qiu wu ji .xu chang si guang han shang jie qing xu fu .lang ..dou lv xi fang ji le guo .duo hua li .xiao sa si peng lai dao lin gong gan yu .feng liu si kun lun shan zi fu yao chi ..er sha .jie ju mei shan hua ji neng xi she .yin xi mei ye gong shang jie li yi .zhuang gu de mao tang tang xiong jiu jiu kou tu hong ni qi .fu mo se shuo qian chao lun hou dai yan chang pian ge duan ju jiang he kou jia sui ji bian .fu jing se tian xiao pang zhang guai lian fa qiao ke .dian leng hun li mu xing hai yu shi wei .yao shou duo mei wei dong feng xian bao hua xiao xi .zhuang dan se wu tai niao san mian yang liu .mo ni se ge dan sa yi chuan zhen zhu ..yi sha .wang sun mei yi xuan xuan huai chuai zhuo shang jin .lang jun mei yan ba ba an pai zhuo qing shang wei .tiao long men ti yan ta xuan yang tou ta gou wei yi ge ge jie sui xi .zha shi tan de ya zhuo jian die zhuo ji qing zhuo nang dao zhuo chan da pin bai xue yin shuang yi .zhuang gu de zheng zhuo tou gu zhuo nao shu zhuo mei zheng zhuo yan xi kan chun feng yu yi wei .quan dang ge men shan ri .ming yang bei ji .sheng bo nan chui ..wei .tuo lai zhuo jiu zhong yu lu en .liang lun ri yue hui .zhe gou lan ling ying hua du zhen zhuo gan kun nei .bian yi wan zuo liang yuan ye dao bu de .xia ma geng cu hai sheng han .ping jian pei xiang cang ge ji .mu wai dao guang li cong guan .wu ben han jia .shi yi qing bai xiang cheng .wu xing bu xi hua mi .zi wei ru er .chang zhe jia yi jin yin hua mei zhi fu .zhe xiu nan qi qu zhi .er shi tian ke ming .wen xi yan du bu dai hua .tong nian yue ..jun ci bu ke wei ye ..nai zan yi hua .ping sheng yi qu bi han .shi qu chong fu .yi bu gan fu gou bi yi jiao su gan ming .dan shun wu xing er yi .zhong ren jie yi she mi wei rong .wu xin du yi jian su wei mei .ren jie chi wu gu lou .wu bu yi wei bing .ying zhi yue ..kong zi cheng .yu qi bu xun ye ning gu ..you yue .yi yue shi zhi zhe xian yi ..you yue .shi zhi yu dao .er chi e yi e shi zhe .wei zu yu yi ye ..gu ren yi jian wei mei de .jin ren nai yi jian xiang gou bing .xi .yi zai ..jin sui feng su you wei chi mi .zou zu lei shi fu .nong fu nie si lv .wu ji tian sheng zhong .xian gong wei qun mu pan guan .ke zhi wei chang bu zhi jiu .huo san xing .wu xing .duo bu guo qi xing .jiu gu yu shi .guo zhi yu li .li .zao .shi zhi lei .yao zhi yu fu .hai .cai geng .qi yong ci .qi .dang shi shi da fu jia jie ran .ren bu xiang fei ye .hui shu er li qin .wu bao er qing hou .jin ri shi da fu jia .jiu fei nei fa .guo .yao fei yuan fang zhen yi .shi fei duo pin .qi min fei man an .bu gan hui bin you .chang liang yue ying ju .ran hou gan fa shu .gou huo bu ran .ren zheng fei zhi .yi wei bi lin .gu bu sui su mi zhe .gai xian yi .jie hu .feng su tui bi ru shi .ju wei zhe sui bu neng jin .ren zhu zhi hu .you wen xi li wen jing gong wei xiang .zhi ju di yu feng qiu men nei .ting shi qian jin rong xuan ma .huo yan qi tai ai .gong xiao yue ..ju di dang chuan zi sun .ci wei zai xiang ting shi cheng ai .wei tai zhu feng li ting shi yi kuan yi ..can zheng lu gong wei jian guan .zhen zong qian shi ji zhao zhi .de yu jiu jia .ji ru .wen qi suo lai .yi shi dui .shang yue ..qing wei qing wang guan .nai he yin yu jiu si ..dui yue ..chen jia pin .ke zhi wu qi min .yao .guo .gu jiu jiu jia shang zhi ..shang yi wu yin .yi zhong zhi .zhang wen jie wei xiang .zi feng yang ru wei he yang zhang shu ji shi .suo qin huo gui zhi yue ..gong jin shou feng bu shao .er zi feng ruo ci .gong sui zi xin qing yue .wai ren po you gong sun bu bei zhi ji .gong yi shao cong zhong ..gong tan yue ..wu jin ri zhi feng .sui ju jia jin yi yu shi .he huan bu neng .gu ren zhi chang qing .you jian ru she yi .you she ru jian nan .wu jin ri zhi feng qi neng chang you .shen qi neng chang cun .yi dan yi yu jin ri .jia ren xi she yi jiu .bu neng dun jian .bi zhi shi suo .qi ruo wu ju wei .qu wei .shen cun .shen wang .chang ru yi ri hu ..wu hu .da xian zhi shen mou yuan lv .qi yong ren suo ji zai .yu sun yue ..jian .de zhi gong ye .chi .e zhi da ye ..gong .tong ye .yan you de zhe jie you jian lai ye .fu jian ze gua yu .jun zi gua yu .ze bu yi yu wu .ke yi zhi dao er xing .xiao ren gua yu .ze neng jin shen jie yong .yuan zui feng jia .gu yue ..jian .de zhi gong ye ..chi ze duo yu .jun zi duo yu ze tan mu fu gui .wang dao su huo .xiao ren duo yu ze duo qiu wang yong .bai jia sang shen .shi yi ju guan bi hui .ju xiang bi dao .gu yue ..chi .e zhi da ye ..xi zheng kao fu zhan zhou yi hu kou .meng xi zi zhi qi hou bi you da ren .ji wen zi xiang san jun .qie bu yi bo .ma bu shi su .jun zi yi wei zhong .guan zhong lou gui zhu hong .shan jie zao zhuo .kong zi bi qi xiao qi .gong shu wen zi xiang wei ling gong .shi qiu zhi qi ji huo .ji xu .guo yi fu de zui chu wang .he zeng ri shi wan qian .zhi sun yi jiao yi qing jia .shi chong yi she mi kua ren .zu yi ci si dong shi .jin shi kou lai gong hao chi guan yi shi .ran yi gong ye da .ren mo zhi fei .zi sun xi qi jia feng .jin duo qiong kun .qi yu yi jian li ming .yi chi zi bai zhe duo yi .bu ke bian shu .liao ju shu ren yi xun ru .ru fei tu shen dang fu xing .dang yi xun ru zi sun .shi zhi qian bei zhi feng su yun .zi shou qing chun ru xu .shi nan chen zun su .bei dou tian guan .wen sha shi zao wan .xi se man chang an .chuan xuan neng gou feng zhao .bian yu chu qian mian ling xian ban .gong ming liao .que cha yan qin yue .man man dong shan .mou fu yi tian you huang chao .long hu ye qian ling zhi yun .shi sheng ren jie .qi lin kai liu yue zhi xiang .chui hu zai chen .shu bu xu qing .gong wei mou guan de zhong qing cui .qi bei zhong he .zan jie hong ming .te yu zhong wu rong zhi ji .zhu lai feng zhao .cu gui chong zuo xia zhi xu .shu chu du zhi zai lin .kai hua nian er you yong .mou wu meng juan yu .bei qie huan yu .chi nan feng yi ban zhi xiang .gui yi yi qie .xiao dong lu san shou zhi zhu .qi song nan qiong .yang ji tai ci .fu ci dian lan .mou xia qing wu ren shan song zhi zhi .xun mei ran liu .jie de dong jun shou .liu se mei xiang dao zun qian .shu xie cai hua ba dou .luo jia mo xing .xi zhu chu yue .rui ying nen yan tuo shui .hai shen lou gao .xian e dian xiao .miao jie cheng xin zi .she mei hou nuan .zai yi duo .qing yun bu qi .yin ye chu sheng bao yun .jin ni xuan fan xian zhi .ren jia ju qing yi yan xi .ren jia zhong qing geng qi wei .yi chun tai shang xian zhi zhong .miao ling zhuo gui guang han gong .qin nian jiu shi shen liu er .zhi lan yu shu sen ting qi .shang tang cai yi cheng shou shang .xia tang xiu kou xuan xue chuang .zi shu xiang gong xi .xiang da shu shou yan .ming qi tang wu shi .qi chang wei qu yang .xie shou zhong xie shou .jia jiang jin xian liu .jiang shang liu neng chang .xing ren lian zun jiu .

《春愁》丘逢(feng)甲 古诗难以排遣，强打起精神眺望远山，往事让人触目惊心热泪(lei)将流。台湾的四百万同胞齐声大哭，去年的今天，就是祖国宝岛(dao)被割让的日子！
古帘：陈旧的帷帘。不料长戟三十万的大军，竟然开关门投降元凶。
⑸卧龙图(tu)：指诸葛(ge)亮的谋略。应专指《隆中对》。不杀尽这些奸邪，此恨难平！沉沉的长夜里，帐幕上布满严霜。
⑶涕：眼泪。端着酒杯赏花时又想起了杜陵家几个(ge)弟弟，寒食时，杜陵这一带已是野草青青了。
(23)寡：这里的意思是轻视。清晨登上北湖亭(ting)，遥遥瞭望瓦屋山。
④阴：树叶茂盛浓密而形成(cheng)的树荫。你就好像象那古时候庐江小吏焦仲卿的妻子。
⑵春寒赚：为春寒所侵袭。鲧经营了哪些事业？禹是什么使他事成？
（2）子路（前542——前480）：孔子弟子，鲁国卞（今山东省泗水县）人，仲氏，名由，一字季路。

　　动态诗境
　　“其一氓尽力而不能寻常”，一笔转折，使读者注意力自然聚于此“一氓”，而后又特借“其侣”来点明，这个“尽力却不能寻常”的人正是“善游最也“之人，那所有人都不禁要问“今何后为”了。
　　“十二楼中月自明”。前面三句，分别从女主人公所感、所见、所闻的角度写，末句却似撇开女主人公，只画出沉浸在明月中的“十二楼”。《史记·孝武本纪》集解引应劭曰：“昆仑玄圃五城十二楼，此仙人之所常居也。”诗中用“十二楼”，或许借以暗示女主人公是女冠者流，或许借以形容楼阁的清华，点明女主人公的贵家女子身份。“月自明”的“自”字用得很有情味。孤居独处的离人面对明月，会勾起别离的情思，团圆的期望，但月本无情，仍自照临高楼。“玉户帘中卷不去，捣衣砧上拂还来。”诗人虽只写了沉浸在月光中的高楼，但女主人公的孤寂、怨思，却仿佛融化在这似水的月光中了。这样以景结情，更增添了悠然不尽的余韵。
　　前两联，字面上是抒写诗友聚会时的兴奋，沽酒时的豪爽和闲饮时的欢乐，骨子里却包涵着极为凄凉沉痛的感情。从“少时”到“老后”，是诗人对自己生平的回顾。“不忧生计”与不“惜酒钱”，既是题中“沽酒”二字应有之义，又有政治抱负与身世之感隐含其中。“少时”二字体现出诗人少不更事时的稚气与“初生之犊不畏虎”的豪气。“老后”却使读者联想到诗人那种阅尽世情冷暖、饱经政治沧桑而身心交瘁的暮气了。诗人回首平生，难免有“早岁那知世事艰”的感慨。“共把”一联承上启下，亦忧亦喜，写神情极妙。“十千沽一斗”是倾注豪情的夸张，一个“共”字体现出两位老友争相解囊、同沽美酒时真挚热烈的情景，也暗示两人有相同的处境，同病相怜，同样想以酒解闷。“相看”二字进而再现出坐定之后彼此端详的亲切动人场面。他们两人都生于同一年，已经快六十六岁，按虚岁来算快六十七岁了，亦即“七十欠三年”。两位白发苍苍的老人，两张皱纹满面的老脸，面面相觑，彼此都感慨万千。朋友的衰颜老态，也就是他们自己的一面镜子，怜惜对方也就是怜惜他们自己。在这无言的凝视和含泪的微笑之中，包含着多少宦海浮沉、饱经忧患的复杂感情。
　　颈联“砚沼只留溪鸟浴，屟廊空信野花埋”二句承上联，选取砚沼、屟廊两个典型遗址，进而描写其它古迹的现状。这里的“只”、“空”二字表现出强烈的感伤之意。