青春花姊不同时。凄凉生较迟。艳妆临水最相宜。风来吹绣漪。惊旧事，问长眉。月明仙梦回。凭阑人但觉秋肥。花愁人不知。独立寒阶望月华，露浓香泛小庭花，绣屏愁背一灯斜。云雨自从分散后，人间无路到仙家，但凭魂梦访天涯。大凡物不得其平则鸣：草木之无声，风挠之鸣。水之无声，风荡之鸣。其跃也，或激之；其趋也，或梗之；其沸也，或炙之。金石之无声，或击之鸣。人之于言也亦然，有不得已者而后言。其歌也有思，其哭也有怀，凡出乎口而为声者，其皆有弗平者乎！乐也者，郁于中而泄于外者也，择其善鸣者而假之鸣。金、石、丝、竹、匏、土、革、木八者，物之善鸣者也。维天之于时也亦然，择其善鸣者而假之鸣。是故以鸟鸣春，以雷鸣夏，以虫鸣秋，以风鸣冬。四时之相推敚，其必有不得其平者乎？其于人也亦然。人声之精者为言，文辞之于言，又其精也，尤择其善鸣者而假之鸣。其在唐、虞，咎陶、禹，其善鸣者也，而假以鸣，夔弗能以文辞鸣，又自假于《韶》以鸣。夏之时，五子以其歌鸣。伊尹鸣殷，周公鸣周。凡载于《诗》、《书》六艺，皆鸣之善者也。周之衰，孔子之徒鸣之，其声大而远。传曰：“天将以夫子为木铎。”其弗信矣乎！其末也，庄周以其荒唐之辞鸣。楚，大国也，其亡也以屈原鸣。臧孙辰、孟轲、荀卿，以道鸣者也。杨朱、墨翟、管夷吾、晏婴、老聃、申不害、韩非、慎到、田骈、邹衍、尸佼、孙武、张仪、苏秦之属，皆以其术鸣。秦之兴，李斯鸣之。汉之时，司马迁、相如、扬雄，最其善鸣者也。其下魏晋氏，鸣者不及于古，然亦未尝绝也。就其善者，其声清以浮，其节数以急，其辞淫以哀，其志弛以肆；其为言也，乱杂而无章。将天丑其德莫之顾邪？何为乎不鸣其善鸣者也！唐之有天下，陈子昂、苏源明、元结、李白、杜甫、李观，皆以其所能鸣。其存而在下者，孟郊东野始以其诗鸣。其高出魏晋，不懈而及于古，其他浸淫乎汉氏矣。从吾游者，李翱、张籍其尤也。三子者之鸣信善矣。抑不知天将和其声，而使鸣国家之盛邪，抑将穷饿其身，思愁其心肠，而使自鸣其不幸邪？三子者之命，则悬乎天矣。其在上也奚以喜，其在下也奚以悲！东野之役于江南也，有若不释然者，故吾道其于天者以解之。维太平不易之元，蓉桂竞芳之月，无可奈何之日，怡红院浊玉，谨以群花之蕊，冰鲛之縠，沁芳之泉，枫露之茗，四者虽微，聊以达诚申信，乃致祭于白帝宫中抚司秋艳芙蓉女儿之前曰：窃思女儿自临浊世，迄今凡十有（通“又）”六载。其先之乡籍姓氏，湮沦而莫能考者久矣。而玉得于衾枕栉沐之间，栖息宴游之夕，亲昵狎亵，相与共处者，仅五年八月有奇。忆女儿曩生之昔，其为质则金玉不足喻其贵，其为性则冰雪不足喻其洁，其为神则星日不足喻其精，其为貌则花月不足喻其色。姊娣悉慕媖娴，妪媪咸仰惠德。孰料鸠鸩恶其高，鹰鸷翻遭罦罬；薋葹妒其臭，茝兰竟被芟鉏！花原自怯，岂奈狂飙；柳本多愁，何禁骤雨！偶遭蛊虿之谗，遂抱膏肓之疚。故樱唇红褪，韵吐呻吟；杏脸香枯，色陈顑颔。诼谣謑诟，出自屏帏；荆棘蓬榛，蔓延户牖。岂招尤则替，实攘诟而终。既忳幽沉于不尽，复含罔屈于无穷。高标见嫉，闺帏恨比长沙；直烈遭危，巾帼惨于羽野。自蓄辛酸，谁怜夭折？仙云既散，芳趾难寻。洲迷聚窟，何来却死之香？海失灵槎，不获回生之药。眉黛烟青，昨犹我画；指环玉冷，今倩谁温？鼎炉之剩药犹存，襟泪之余痕尚渍。镜分鸾别，愁开麝月之奁；梳化龙飞，哀折檀云之齿。委金钿于草莽，拾翠盒于尘埃。楼空鳷鹊，徒悬七夕之针；带断鸳鸯，谁续五丝之缕？况乃金天属节，白帝司时，孤衾有梦，空室无人。桐阶月暗，芳魂与倩影同销；蓉帐香残，娇喘共细言皆绝。连天衰草，岂独蒹葭；匝地悲声，无非蟋蟀。露阶晚砌，穿帘不度寒砧；雨荔秋垣，隔院希闻怨笛。芳名未泯，檐前鹦鹉犹唿；艳质将亡，槛外海棠预萎。捉迷屏后，莲瓣无声；斗草庭前，兰芳枉待。抛残绣线，银笺彩缕谁裁？褶断冰丝，金斗御香未熨。昨承严命，既趋车而远陟芳园；今犯慈威，复拄杖而近抛孤柩。及闻蕙棺被燹，惭违共穴之盟；石椁成灾，愧迨同灰之诮。尔乃西风古寺，淹滞青燐，落日荒丘，零星白骨。楸榆飒飒，蓬艾萧萧。隔雾圹以啼猿，绕烟塍而泣鬼。自为红绡帐里，公子情深；始信黄土陇中，女儿命薄！汝南泪血，斑斑洒向西风；梓泽馀衷，默默诉凭冷月。呜唿！固鬼蜮之为灾，岂神灵而亦妒？箝诐奴之口，讨岂从宽？剖悍妇之心，忿犹未释！在卿之尘缘虽浅，而玉之鄙意尤深。因蓄惓惓之思，不禁谆谆之问。始知上帝垂旌，花宫待诏，生侪兰蕙，死辖芙蓉。听小婢之言，似涉无稽；据浊玉之思，则深为有据。何也：昔叶法善摄魂以撰碑，李长吉被诏而为记，事虽殊其理则一也。故相物以配才，苟非其人，恶乃滥乎其位？始信上帝委托权衡，可谓至洽至协，庶不负其所秉赋也。因希其不昧之灵，或陟降于兹，特不揣鄙俗之词，有污慧听。乃歌而招之曰：天何如是之苍苍兮，乘玉虬以游乎穹窿耶？地何如是之茫茫兮，驾瑶象以降乎泉壤耶？望伞盖之陆离兮，抑箕尾之光耶？列羽葆而为前导兮，卫危虚于傍耶？驱丰隆以为庇从兮，望舒月以临耶？听车轨而伊轧兮，御鸾鹥以征耶？闻馥郁而薆然兮，纫蘅杜以为纕耶？炫裙裾之烁烁兮，镂明月以为珰耶？借葳蕤而成坛畤兮，檠莲焰以烛兰膏耶？文瓠瓟以为觯斝兮，漉醽醁以浮桂醑耶？瞻云气而凝盼兮，仿佛有所觇耶？俯窈窕而属耳兮，恍惚有所闻耶？期汗漫而无夭阏兮，忍捐弃予于尘埃耶？倩风廉之为余驱车兮，冀联辔而携归耶？余中心为之慨然兮，徒噭噭而何为耶？卿偃然而长寝兮，岂天运之变于斯耶？既窀穸且安稳兮，反其真而又奚化耶？余犹桎梏而悬附兮，灵格余以嗟来耶？来兮止兮，卿其来耶？若夫鸿蒙而居，寂静以处，虽临于兹，余亦莫睹。搴烟萝而为步障，列苍蒲而森行伍。警柳眼之贪眠，释莲心之味苦。素女约于桂岩，宓妃迎于兰渚。弄玉吹笙，寒簧击敔。征嵩岳之妃，启骊山之姥。龟呈洛浦之灵，兽作咸池之舞。潜赤水兮龙吟，集珠林兮凤翥。爰格爰诚，匪簠匪莒。发轫乎霞城，还旌乎玄圃。既显微而若通，复氤氲而倏阻。离合兮烟云，空蒙兮雾雨。尘霾敛兮星高，溪山丽兮月午。何心意之忡忡，若寤寐之栩栩？余乃欷歔怅望，泣涕彷徨。人语兮寂历，天籁兮篔筜。鸟惊散而飞，鱼唼喋以响。志哀兮是祷，成礼兮期祥。呜唿哀哉！尚飨！释子谈经处，轩臣刻字留。故台遗老识，残简圣皇求。污沟贮浊水，水上叶田田。我来一长叹，知是东溪莲。下有青污泥，馨香无复全。上有红尘扑，颜色不得鲜。物性犹如此，人事亦宜然。托根非其所，不如遭弃捐。昔在溪中日，花叶媚清涟。今年不得地，憔悴府门前。吾闻西方化，清净道弥敦。奈何穷金玉，雕刻以为尊。月华如水，波纹似练，几簇淡烟衰柳。塞鸿一夜尽南飞，谁与问倚楼人瘦。韵拈风絮，录成金石，不是舞裙歌袖。从前负尽扫眉才，又担阁镜囊重绣。

qing chun hua zi bu tong shi .qi liang sheng jiao chi .yan zhuang lin shui zui xiang yi .feng lai chui xiu yi .jing jiu shi .wen chang mei .yue ming xian meng hui .ping lan ren dan jue qiu fei .hua chou ren bu zhi .du li han jie wang yue hua .lu nong xiang fan xiao ting hua .xiu ping chou bei yi deng xie .yun yu zi cong fen san hou .ren jian wu lu dao xian jia .dan ping hun meng fang tian ya .da fan wu bu de qi ping ze ming .cao mu zhi wu sheng .feng nao zhi ming .shui zhi wu sheng .feng dang zhi ming .qi yue ye .huo ji zhi .qi qu ye .huo geng zhi .qi fei ye .huo zhi zhi .jin shi zhi wu sheng .huo ji zhi ming .ren zhi yu yan ye yi ran .you bu de yi zhe er hou yan .qi ge ye you si .qi ku ye you huai .fan chu hu kou er wei sheng zhe .qi jie you fu ping zhe hu .le ye zhe .yu yu zhong er xie yu wai zhe ye .ze qi shan ming zhe er jia zhi ming .jin .shi .si .zhu .pao .tu .ge .mu ba zhe .wu zhi shan ming zhe ye .wei tian zhi yu shi ye yi ran .ze qi shan ming zhe er jia zhi ming .shi gu yi niao ming chun .yi lei ming xia .yi chong ming qiu .yi feng ming dong .si shi zhi xiang tui duo .qi bi you bu de qi ping zhe hu .qi yu ren ye yi ran .ren sheng zhi jing zhe wei yan .wen ci zhi yu yan .you qi jing ye .you ze qi shan ming zhe er jia zhi ming .qi zai tang .yu .jiu tao .yu .qi shan ming zhe ye .er jia yi ming .kui fu neng yi wen ci ming .you zi jia yu .shao .yi ming .xia zhi shi .wu zi yi qi ge ming .yi yin ming yin .zhou gong ming zhou .fan zai yu .shi ...shu .liu yi .jie ming zhi shan zhe ye .zhou zhi shuai .kong zi zhi tu ming zhi .qi sheng da er yuan .chuan yue ..tian jiang yi fu zi wei mu duo ..qi fu xin yi hu .qi mo ye .zhuang zhou yi qi huang tang zhi ci ming .chu .da guo ye .qi wang ye yi qu yuan ming .zang sun chen .meng ke .xun qing .yi dao ming zhe ye .yang zhu .mo di .guan yi wu .yan ying .lao dan .shen bu hai .han fei .shen dao .tian pian .zou yan .shi jiao .sun wu .zhang yi .su qin zhi shu .jie yi qi shu ming .qin zhi xing .li si ming zhi .han zhi shi .si ma qian .xiang ru .yang xiong .zui qi shan ming zhe ye .qi xia wei jin shi .ming zhe bu ji yu gu .ran yi wei chang jue ye .jiu qi shan zhe .qi sheng qing yi fu .qi jie shu yi ji .qi ci yin yi ai .qi zhi chi yi si .qi wei yan ye .luan za er wu zhang .jiang tian chou qi de mo zhi gu xie .he wei hu bu ming qi shan ming zhe ye .tang zhi you tian xia .chen zi ang .su yuan ming .yuan jie .li bai .du fu .li guan .jie yi qi suo neng ming .qi cun er zai xia zhe .meng jiao dong ye shi yi qi shi ming .qi gao chu wei jin .bu xie er ji yu gu .qi ta jin yin hu han shi yi .cong wu you zhe .li ao .zhang ji qi you ye .san zi zhe zhi ming xin shan yi .yi bu zhi tian jiang he qi sheng .er shi ming guo jia zhi sheng xie .yi jiang qiong e qi shen .si chou qi xin chang .er shi zi ming qi bu xing xie .san zi zhe zhi ming .ze xuan hu tian yi .qi zai shang ye xi yi xi .qi zai xia ye xi yi bei .dong ye zhi yi yu jiang nan ye .you ruo bu shi ran zhe .gu wu dao qi yu tian zhe yi jie zhi .wei tai ping bu yi zhi yuan .rong gui jing fang zhi yue .wu ke nai he zhi ri .yi hong yuan zhuo yu .jin yi qun hua zhi rui .bing jiao zhi hu .qin fang zhi quan .feng lu zhi ming .si zhe sui wei .liao yi da cheng shen xin .nai zhi ji yu bai di gong zhong fu si qiu yan fu rong nv er zhi qian yue .qie si nv er zi lin zhuo shi .qi jin fan shi you .tong .you ..liu zai .qi xian zhi xiang ji xing shi .yan lun er mo neng kao zhe jiu yi .er yu de yu qin zhen zhi mu zhi jian .qi xi yan you zhi xi .qin ni xia xie .xiang yu gong chu zhe .jin wu nian ba yue you qi .yi nv er nang sheng zhi xi .qi wei zhi ze jin yu bu zu yu qi gui .qi wei xing ze bing xue bu zu yu qi jie .qi wei shen ze xing ri bu zu yu qi jing .qi wei mao ze hua yue bu zu yu qi se .zi di xi mu ying xian .yu ao xian yang hui de .shu liao jiu zhen e qi gao .ying zhi fan zao fu zhuo .ci shi du qi chou .chai lan jing bei shan chu .hua yuan zi qie .qi nai kuang biao .liu ben duo chou .he jin zhou yu .ou zao gu chai zhi chan .sui bao gao huang zhi jiu .gu ying chun hong tui .yun tu shen yin .xing lian xiang ku .se chen kan han .zhuo yao xi gou .chu zi ping wei .jing ji peng zhen .man yan hu you .qi zhao you ze ti .shi rang gou er zhong .ji tun you chen yu bu jin .fu han wang qu yu wu qiong .gao biao jian ji .gui wei hen bi chang sha .zhi lie zao wei .jin guo can yu yu ye .zi xu xin suan .shui lian yao zhe .xian yun ji san .fang zhi nan xun .zhou mi ju ku .he lai que si zhi xiang .hai shi ling cha .bu huo hui sheng zhi yao .mei dai yan qing .zuo you wo hua .zhi huan yu leng .jin qian shui wen .ding lu zhi sheng yao you cun .jin lei zhi yu hen shang zi .jing fen luan bie .chou kai she yue zhi lian .shu hua long fei .ai zhe tan yun zhi chi .wei jin dian yu cao mang .shi cui he yu chen ai .lou kong zhi que .tu xuan qi xi zhi zhen .dai duan yuan yang .shui xu wu si zhi lv .kuang nai jin tian shu jie .bai di si shi .gu qin you meng .kong shi wu ren .tong jie yue an .fang hun yu qian ying tong xiao .rong zhang xiang can .jiao chuan gong xi yan jie jue 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nu zhi kou .tao qi cong kuan .po han fu zhi xin .fen you wei shi .zai qing zhi chen yuan sui qian .er yu zhi bi yi you shen .yin xu quan quan zhi si .bu jin zhun zhun zhi wen .shi zhi shang di chui jing .hua gong dai zhao .sheng chai lan hui .si xia fu rong .ting xiao bi zhi yan .si she wu ji .ju zhuo yu zhi si .ze shen wei you ju .he ye .xi ye fa shan she hun yi zhuan bei .li chang ji bei zhao er wei ji .shi sui shu qi li ze yi ye .gu xiang wu yi pei cai .gou fei qi ren .e nai lan hu qi wei .shi xin shang di wei tuo quan heng .ke wei zhi qia zhi xie .shu bu fu qi suo bing fu ye .yin xi qi bu mei zhi ling .huo zhi jiang yu zi .te bu chuai bi su zhi ci .you wu hui ting .nai ge er zhao zhi yue .tian he ru shi zhi cang cang xi .cheng yu qiu yi you hu qiong long ye .di he ru shi zhi mang mang xi .jia yao xiang yi jiang hu quan rang ye .wang san gai zhi lu li xi .yi ji wei zhi guang ye .lie yu bao er wei qian dao xi .wei wei xu yu bang ye .qu feng long yi wei bi cong xi .wang shu yue yi lin ye .ting che gui er yi zha xi .yu luan yi yi zheng ye .wen fu yu er ai ran xi .ren heng du yi wei rang ye .xuan qun ju zhi shuo shuo xi .lou ming yue yi wei dang ye .jie wei rui er cheng tan zhi xi .qing lian yan yi zhu lan gao ye .wen hu bo yi wei zhi jia xi .lu ling lu yi fu gui xu ye .zhan yun qi er ning pan xi .fang fo you suo chan ye .fu yao tiao er shu er xi .huang hu you suo wen ye .qi han man er wu yao e xi .ren juan qi yu yu chen ai ye .qian feng lian zhi wei yu qu che xi .ji lian pei er xie gui ye .yu zhong xin wei zhi kai ran xi .tu jiao jiao er he wei ye .qing yan ran er chang qin xi .qi tian yun zhi bian yu si ye .ji zhun xi qie an wen xi .fan qi zhen er you xi hua ye .yu you zhi gu er xuan fu xi .ling ge yu yi jie lai ye .lai xi zhi xi .qing qi lai ye .ruo fu hong meng er ju .ji jing yi chu .sui lin yu zi .yu yi mo du .qian yan luo er wei bu zhang .lie cang pu er sen xing wu .jing liu yan zhi tan mian .shi lian xin zhi wei ku .su nv yue yu gui yan .mi fei ying yu lan zhu .nong yu chui sheng .han huang ji yu .zheng song yue zhi fei .qi li shan zhi lao .gui cheng luo pu zhi ling .shou zuo xian chi zhi wu .qian chi shui xi long yin .ji zhu lin xi feng zhu .yuan ge yuan cheng .fei fu fei ju .fa ren hu xia cheng .huan jing hu xuan pu .ji xian wei er ruo tong .fu yin yun er shu zu .li he xi yan yun .kong meng xi wu yu .chen mai lian xi xing gao .xi shan li xi yue wu .he xin yi zhi chong chong .ruo wu mei zhi xu xu .yu nai xi xu chang wang .qi ti fang huang .ren yu xi ji li .tian lai xi yun dang .niao jing san er fei .yu sha die yi xiang .zhi ai xi shi dao .cheng li xi qi xiang .wu hu ai zai .shang xiang .shi zi tan jing chu .xuan chen ke zi liu .gu tai yi lao shi .can jian sheng huang qiu .wu gou zhu zhuo shui .shui shang ye tian tian .wo lai yi chang tan .zhi shi dong xi lian .xia you qing wu ni .xin xiang wu fu quan .shang you hong chen pu .yan se bu de xian .wu xing you ru ci .ren shi yi yi ran .tuo gen fei qi suo .bu ru zao qi juan .xi zai xi zhong ri .hua ye mei qing lian .jin nian bu de di .qiao cui fu men qian .wu wen xi fang hua .qing jing dao mi dun .nai he qiong jin yu .diao ke yi wei zun .yue hua ru shui .bo wen si lian .ji cu dan yan shuai liu .sai hong yi ye jin nan fei .shui yu wen yi lou ren shou .yun nian feng xu .lu cheng jin shi .bu shi wu qun ge xiu .cong qian fu jin sao mei cai .you dan ge jing nang zhong xiu .

采呀采呀采《芣苢》佚名 古(gu)诗，一把一把捋下来。
51. 既：已经，副词。人追攀明月永远不能做到，月亮行走却与人紧紧相随。
⑼流霞：本天上云霞，语意双关，借指美酒。《太平广记》引《抱朴子·须曼卿》曰：蒲坂有须曼卿者曰：“在(zai)山中三年精思，有仙人来迎我，乘龙升天。龙行甚疾，头昂尾低，令人在上危怖。及到天上，先过紫府，金床玉几，晃晃昱昱，真贵处也。仙人以流霞一杯饮我，辄不饥渴。忽然思家，天帝前谒拜失仪，见斥来还。令更自修责，乃可更往。昔淮南王刘安，升天见上帝，而箕坐大言，自称寡人，遂见谪，守天厕三年。吾何人哉？”河东因号曼卿为“斥仙人”。一但弹起来时，好象把真珠袋撕破，真珠迸落在金盘中发出时断时续的(de)(de)圆润声音。
29、相为应答：一一回答。相：偏义复词，指她（先母）。很快又到了(liao)岁末，瘦骨嶙峋，临风而立，听着夜晚萧瑟的秋风，吹动起我心中的冷寂。夜露中蟋蟀叫得悲戚，一盏青灯照着冷屋，翻着书禁不住愁肠满腹，将两鬓染成了白色。年少时豪爽俊逸的游伴已完全断绝了消息。最使我可怜难堪的地方，使我痛楚无奈，柔弱的神魂惊悸，是在南浦采撷香草相送，是在雾绕烟迷的驿馆剪梅赠别(bie)!
（6）倚曲沮(ju)之长洲：弯曲的沮水(shui)中间是一块长形陆地。倚，靠。曲沮，弯曲的沮水。沮水发源于湖北保康，流经南漳。当阳，与漳水会合。长洲，水中长形陆地。小男孩准备鱼饵，妻子搓丝准备做钓鱼线，
智其子：以为他的儿子很聪明，聪慧，机智。《江南》佚名 古诗又到了适宜采莲的季节了，莲叶浮出水面，挨挨挤挤，重重叠叠，迎风招展。在茂密如盖的荷叶下面，欢快的鱼儿在不停的嬉戏玩耍。
②窃弄章华台：指康张叛军弄兵窃取(qu)荆(jing)州。窃弄，非法弄兵。章华台，楚灵王所筑造，旧址在今湖北省。这里代称荆、襄一带。

　　曾经是作威作福的国君，一朝变成随他人之女陪嫁的奴隶，这种天上、地下的巨变，不能不使人感叹。这也应了那句老话：“天作孽，犹可违；自作孽，不可活。”
　　比较自负，问题刁钻。如「孤往者尝为邺令，正行此事。不知卿家君法孤，孤法卿父？」这个问题很难回答，稍微不慎则颜面尽失，想是袁公并非真正想知道是谁学了谁，而是有意为难陈元方。
诗作对比　　《小石潭记》和《《小石城山记》柳宗元 古诗》写景抒情的“情”是否相同　　《《小石城山记》柳宗元 古诗》是《永州八记》中的最后一篇。作者寓情于景，抒发谪居生活的清寂苦闷、抑郁忧伤之情。他所写的游记散文，往往借景抒情，以寄托自己政治上不得志的悲愤。　　《小石潭记》这首诗描绘了小石潭的石 水 鱼 树着意渲染了寂寞无人，凄神寒骨 悄怆幽邃的气氛,抒发了作者在寂寞处境中悲凉凄怆的心绪；同时也蕴含着作者看见小石潭美景时喜悦的心情。
　　此诗对汉隐士严子陵表示崇敬之情，对为名缰利索所羁的世人作了形象的刻画。诗人承认自己挣脱不开名缰利索，同时也是不愿为名缰利索所羁。
　　最后四句写友人交往之人的高雅，表明友人的雅洁。“日应新”，既是言与吴士相逢嘉赏的惬意，同时也暗喻了友人到任后，吴地日日变新，赞其政绩清明。友人南下赴任，因而诗人结尾处又劝慰其不要担心水土不服，江宁之莼羹比中原之羊酪味更可人，友人只管放心前去。
　　在用辞造语方面，此诗深受《楚辞》特别是其中《远游》篇的影响。《远游》有云：“惟天地之无穷兮，哀人生之长勤。往者余弗及兮，来者吾不闻。”此诗语句即从此化出，然而意境却更苍茫遒劲。