昔者楚襄王与宋玉游于云梦之台，望高之观，其上独有云气，崪兮直上，忽兮改容，须臾之间，变化无穷。王问玉曰：“此何气也？”玉对曰：“所谓朝云者也。”王曰：“何谓朝云？”玉曰：“昔者先王尝游高唐，怠而昼寝，梦见一妇人曰：‘妾，巫山之女也。为高唐之客。闻君游高唐，愿荐枕席。’王因幸之。去而辞曰：‘妾在巫山之阳，高丘之阻，旦为朝云，暮为行雨。朝朝暮暮，阳台之下。’旦朝视之，如言。故为立庙，号曰朝云。”王曰：“朝云始楚，状若何也？”玉对曰：“其始楚也，榯兮若松榯；其少进也，晰兮若姣姬，扬衭鄣日，而望所思。忽兮改容，偈兮若驾驷马，建羽旗。湫兮如风，凄兮如雨。风止雨霁，云无所处。”王曰：“寡人方今可以游乎？”玉曰：“可。”王曰：“其何如矣？”玉曰：“高矣显矣，临望远矣。广矣普矣，万物祖矣。上属于天，下见于渊，珍怪奇伟，不可称论。”王曰：“试为寡人赋之！”玉曰：“唯唯！”惟高唐之大体兮，殊无物类之可仪比。巫山赫其无畴兮，道互折而曾累。登巉巗而下望兮，临大阺之稸水。遇天雨之新霁兮，观百谷之俱集。濞汹汹其无声兮，溃淡淡而并入。滂洋洋而四施兮，蓊湛湛而弗上。长风至而波起兮，若丽山之孤亩。势薄岸而相击兮，隘交引而却会。崪中怒而特高兮，若浮海而望碣石。砾磥磥而相摩兮，巆震天之礚礚。巨石溺溺之瀺灂兮，沫潼潼而高厉，水澹澹而盘纡兮，洪波淫淫之溶。奔扬踊而相击兮，云兴声之霈霈。勐兽惊而跳骇兮，妄奔走而驰迈。虎豹豺兕，失气恐喙；雕鹗鹰鹞，飞扬伏窜。股战胁息，安敢妄挚。于是水虫尽暴，乘渚之阳，鼋鼍鳣鲔，交积纵横。振鳞奋翼，蜲蜲蜿蜿。中坂遥望，玄木冬荣，煌煌荧荧，夺人目精。烂兮若列星，曾不可殚形。榛林郁盛，葩华覆盖；双椅垂房，纠枝还会。徙靡澹淡，随波闇蔼；东西施翼，猗狔丰沛。绿叶紫裹，丹茎白蒂。纤条悲鸣；声似竽籁；清浊相和，五变四会。感心动耳，回肠伤气；孤子寡妇，寒心酸鼻。长吏隳官，贤士失志；愁思无已，叹息垂泪。登高远望，使人心瘁；盘岸巑岏，裖陈皑皑。磐石险峻，倾崎崖。巌岖参差，纵横相追。陬互横啎，背穴偃跖。交加累积，重叠增益。状若砾柱，杂巫山下；仰视山巅，肃何千千。炫燿虹蜺，俯视峥嵘，窐寥窈冥，不见其底，虚闻松声。倾岸洋洋，立而熊经，久而不去，足尽汗出。悠悠忽忽，怊怅自失。使人心动，无故自恐。贲育之断，不能为勇。卒愕异物，不知所出。纵纵莘莘，若生于鬼，若出于神。状似走兽，或象飞禽。谲诡奇伟，不可究陈。上至观侧，地盖底平。箕踵漫衍，芳草罗生。秋兰茝蕙，江离载青。青荃射干，揭车苞并。薄草靡靡，聮延夭夭，越香掩掩；众雀嗷嗷，雌雄相失，哀鸣相号。王鴡鹂黄，正冥楚鸠。秭归思妇，垂鸡高巢。其鸣喈喈，当年遨游。更唱迭和，赴曲随流。有方之士，羡门高谿。上成郁林，公乐聚榖。进纯牺，祷琁室。醮诸神，礼太一。传祝已具，言辞已毕。王乃乘玉舆，驷仓螭，垂旒旌；旆合谐。紬大絃而雅声流，冽风过而增悲哀。于是调讴，令人惏悽，胁息曾。于是乃纵猎者，基趾如星，传言羽猎；衔枚无声，弓弩不发，罘不倾。涉莽莽，驰苹苹。飞鸟未及起，走兽未及发。何节奄忽，蹄足洒血。举功先得，获车已实。王将欲往见，必先斋戒。差时择日，简舆玄服。建云旆，蜺为旌，翠为盖。风起云止，千里而逝。盖发蒙，往自会，思万方，忧国害，开贤圣，辅不逮，九窍通郁，精神察滞。延年益寿千万岁。器乏雕梁器，材非构厦材。但将千岁叶，常奉万年杯。弱植不盈尺，远意驻蓬赢。月寒空阶曙，幽梦彩云生。粪壤擢珠树，莓苔插琼英。芳根閟颜色，徂岁为谁荣。愁展翠罗衾，半是馀温半泪。不辨坠欢新恨，是人间滋味。几年相守郁金堂，草草浑闲事。独向西风林下，望红尘一骑。太史公牛马走司马迁，再拜言。少卿足下：曩者辱赐书，教以慎于接物，推贤进士为务，意气勤勤恳恳。若望仆不相师，而用流俗人之言，仆非敢如此也。仆虽罢驽，亦尝侧闻长者之遗风矣。顾自以为身残处秽，动而见尤，欲益反损，是以独郁悒而无谁语。谚曰：“谁为为之？孰令听之？”盖钟子期死，伯牙终身不复鼓琴。何则？士为知己者用，女为说己者容。若仆大质已亏缺矣，虽材怀随和，行若由夷，终不可以为荣，适足以发笑而自点耳。书辞宜答，会东从上来，又迫贱事，相见日浅，卒卒无须臾之间，得竭指意。今少卿抱不测之罪，涉旬月，迫季冬，仆又薄从上雍，恐卒然不可为讳，是仆终已不得舒愤懑以晓左右，则长逝者魂魄私恨无穷。请略陈固陋。阙然久不报，幸勿为过。仆闻之：修身者，智之符也；爱施者，仁之端也；取予者，义之表也；耻辱者，勇之决也；立名者，行之极也。士有此五者，然后可以托于世，列于君子之林矣。故祸莫憯于欲利，悲莫痛于伤心，行莫丑于辱先，诟莫大于宫刑。刑余之人，无所比数，非一世也，所从来远矣。昔卫灵公与雍渠同载，孔子适陈；商鞅因景监见，赵良寒心；同子参乘，袁丝变色：自古而耻之！夫以中材之人，事有关于宦竖，莫不伤气，而况于慷慨之士乎！如今朝廷虽乏人，奈何令刀锯之余，荐天下之豪俊哉！仆赖先人绪业，得待罪辇毂下，二十余年矣。所以自惟：上之，不能纳忠效信，有奇策材力之誉，自结明主；次之，又不能拾遗补阙，招贤进能，显岩穴之士；外之，不能备行伍，攻城野战，有斩将搴旗之功；下之，不能积日累劳，取尊官厚禄，以为宗族交游光宠。四者无一遂，苟合取容，无所短长之效，可见于此矣。乡者，仆亦尝厕下大夫之列，陪外廷末议。不以此时引维纲，尽思虑，今已亏形为扫除之隶，在阘茸之中，乃欲仰首伸眉，论列是非，不亦轻朝廷、羞当世之士邪？嗟乎！嗟乎！如仆尚何言哉！尚何言哉！且事本末未易明也。仆少负不羁之才，长无乡曲之誉，主上幸以先人之故，使得奉薄伎，出入周卫之中。仆以为戴盆何以望天，故绝宾客之知，忘室家之业，日夜思竭其不肖之材力，务一心营职，以求亲媚于主上。而事乃有大谬不然者！夫仆与李陵俱居门下，素非能相善也。趣舍异路，未尝衔杯酒，接殷勤之余欢。然仆观其为人，自守奇士，事亲孝，与士信，临财廉，取予义，分别有让，恭俭下人，常思奋不顾身，以徇国家之急。其素所蓄积也，仆以为有国士之风。夫人臣出万死不顾一生之计，赴公家之难，斯已奇矣。今举事一不当，而全躯保妻子之臣随而媒孽其短，仆诚私心痛之。且李陵提步卒不满五千，深践戎马之地，足历王庭，垂饵虎口，横挑强胡，仰亿万之师，与单于连战十有余日，所杀过当。虏救死扶伤不给，旃裘之君长咸震怖，乃悉征其左、右贤王，举引弓之民，一国共攻而围之。转斗千里，矢尽道穷，救兵不至，士卒死伤如积。然陵一唿劳军，士无不起，躬自流涕，沬血饮泣，更张空弮，冒白刃，北首争死敌者。陵未没时，使有来报，汉公卿王侯皆奉觞上寿。后数日，陵败书闻，主上为之食不甘味，听朝不怡。大臣忧惧，不知所出。仆窃不自料其卑贱，见主上惨凄怛悼，诚欲效其款款之愚，以为李陵素与士大夫绝甘分少，能得人之死力，虽古之名将，不能过也。身虽陷败，彼观其意，且欲得其当而报于汉。事已无可奈何，其所摧败，功亦足以暴于天下矣。仆怀欲陈之，而未有路，适会召问，即以此指，推言陵之功，欲以广主上之意，塞睚眦之辞。未能尽明，明主不晓，以为仆沮贰师，而为李陵游说，遂下于理。拳拳之忠，终不能自列。因为诬上，卒从吏议。家贫，货赂不足以自赎，交游莫救，左右亲近不为一言。身非木石，独与法吏为伍，深幽囹圄之中，谁可告愬者！此真少卿所亲见，仆行事岂不然乎？李陵既生降，隤其家声，而仆又佴之蚕室，重为天下观笑。悲夫！悲夫！事未易一二为俗人言也。仆之先非有剖符丹书之功，文史星历，近乎卜祝之间，固主上所戏弄，倡优所畜，流俗之所轻也。假令仆伏法受诛，若九牛亡一毛，与蝼蚁何以异？而世又不与能死节者比，特以为智穷罪极，不能自免，卒就死耳。何也？素所自树立使然也。人固有一死，或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛，用之所趋异也。太上不辱先，其次不辱身，其次不辱理色，其次不辱辞令，其次诎体受辱，其次易服受辱，其次关木索、被箠楚受辱，其次剔毛发、婴金铁受辱，其次毁肌肤、断肢体受辱，最下腐刑极矣！传曰“刑不上大夫。”此言士节不可不勉厉也。勐虎在深山，百兽震恐，及在槛阱之中，摇尾而求食，积威约之渐也。故士有画地为牢，势不可入；削木为吏，议不可对，定计于鲜也。今交手足，受木索，暴肌肤，受榜箠，幽于圜墙之中。当此之时，见狱吏则头抢地，视徒隶则心惕息。何者？积威约之势也。及以至是，言不辱者，所谓强颜耳，曷足贵乎！且西伯，伯也，拘于羑里；李斯，相也，具于五刑；淮阴，王也，受械于陈；彭越、张敖，南面称孤，系狱抵罪；绛侯诛诸吕，权倾五伯，囚于请室；魏其，大将也，衣赭衣，关三木；季布为朱家钳奴；灌夫受辱于居室。此人皆身至王侯将相，声闻邻国，及罪至罔加，不能引决自裁，在尘埃之中。古今一体，安在其不辱也？由此言之，勇怯，势也；强弱，形也。审矣，何足怪乎？夫人不能早自裁绳墨之外，以稍陵迟，至于鞭箠之间，乃欲引节，斯不亦远乎！古人所以重施刑于大夫者，殆为此也。夫人情莫不贪生恶死，念父母，顾妻子，至激于义理者不然，乃有所不得已也。今仆不幸，早失父母，无兄弟之亲，独身孤立，少卿视仆于妻子何如哉？且勇者不必死节，怯夫慕义，何处不勉焉！仆虽怯懦，欲苟活，亦颇识去就之分矣，何至自沉溺缧绁之辱哉！且夫臧获婢妾，犹能引决，况仆之不得已乎？所以隐忍苟活，幽于粪土之中而不辞者，恨私心有所不尽，鄙陋没世，而文采不表于后也。古者富贵而名摩灭，不可胜记，唯倜傥非常之人称焉。盖文王拘而演《周易》；仲尼厄而作《春秋》；屈原放逐，乃赋《离骚》；左丘失明，厥有《国语》；孙子膑脚，《兵法》修列；不韦迁蜀，世传《吕览》；韩非囚秦，《说难》《孤愤》；《诗》三百篇，大底圣贤发愤之所为作也。此人皆意有所郁结，不得通其道，故述往事、思来者。乃如左丘无目，孙子断足，终不可用，退而论书策，以舒其愤，思垂空文以自见。仆窃不逊，近自托于无能之辞，网罗天下放失旧闻，略考其行事，综其终始，稽其成败兴坏之纪，上计轩辕，下至于兹，为十表，本纪十二，书八章，世家三十，列传七十，凡百三十篇。亦欲以究天人之际，通古今之变，成一家之言。草创未就，会遭此祸，惜其不成，是以就极刑而无愠色。仆诚以着此书，藏之名山，传之其人，通邑大都，则仆偿前辱之责，虽万被戮，岂有悔哉！然此可为智者道，难为俗人言也！且负下未易居，下流多谤议。仆以口语遇遭此祸，重为乡党所笑，以污辱先人，亦何面目复上父母之丘墓乎？虽累百世，垢弥甚耳！是以肠一日而九回，居则忽忽若有所亡，出则不知其所往。每念斯耻，汗未尝不发背沾衣也！身直为闺阁之臣，宁得自引深藏于岩穴邪？故且从俗浮沉，与时俯仰，以通其狂惑。今少卿乃教以推贤进士，无乃与仆私心剌谬乎？今虽欲自雕琢，曼辞以自饰，无益，于俗不信，适足取辱耳。要之，死日然后是非乃定。书不能悉意，故略陈固陋。谨再拜。虏骑三秋入，关云万里平。雪似胡沙暗，冰如汉月明。高阙银为阙，长城玉作城。节旄零落尽，天子不知名。葛陂里神龙悦形，丹山中彩凤栖庭。风吹粉箨香，雨洗苍苔冷，老仙翁笔底春生。明月阑干酒半醒，对一片儿潇湘翠影。乳燕飞华屋。悄无人、桐阴转午，晚凉新浴。手弄生绡白团扇，扇手一时似玉。渐困倚、孤眠清熟。帘外谁来推绣户，枉教人、梦断瑶台曲。又却是，风敲竹。 石榴半吐红巾蹙。待浮花、浪蕊都尽，伴君幽独。秾艳一枝细看取，芳心千重似束。又恐被、秋风惊绿。若待得君来向此，花前对酒不忍触。共粉泪，两簌簌。

xi zhe chu xiang wang yu song yu you yu yun meng zhi tai .wang gao zhi guan .qi shang du you yun qi .zu xi zhi shang .hu xi gai rong .xu yu zhi jian .bian hua wu qiong .wang wen yu yue ..ci he qi ye ..yu dui yue ..suo wei chao yun zhe ye ..wang yue ..he wei chao yun ..yu yue ..xi zhe xian wang chang you gao tang .dai er zhou qin .meng jian yi fu ren yue ..qie .wu shan zhi nv ye .wei gao tang zhi ke .wen jun you gao tang .yuan jian zhen xi ..wang yin xing zhi .qu er ci yue ..qie zai wu shan zhi yang .gao qiu zhi zu .dan wei chao yun .mu wei xing yu .chao chao mu mu .yang tai zhi xia ..dan chao shi zhi .ru yan .gu wei li miao .hao yue chao yun ..wang yue ..chao yun shi chu .zhuang ruo he ye ..yu dui yue ..qi shi chu ye .shi xi ruo song shi .qi shao jin ye .xi xi ruo jiao ji .yang fu zhang ri .er wang suo si .hu xi gai rong .ji xi ruo jia si ma .jian yu qi .jiao xi ru feng .qi xi ru yu .feng zhi yu ji .yun wu suo chu ..wang yue ..gua ren fang jin ke yi you hu ..yu yue ..ke ..wang yue ..qi he ru yi ..yu yue ..gao yi xian yi .lin wang yuan yi .guang yi pu yi .wan wu zu yi .shang shu yu tian .xia jian yu yuan .zhen guai qi wei .bu ke cheng lun ..wang yue ..shi wei gua ren fu zhi ..yu yue ..wei wei ..wei gao tang zhi da ti xi .shu wu wu lei zhi ke yi bi .wu shan he qi wu chou xi .dao hu zhe er zeng lei .deng chan yan er xia wang xi .lin da di zhi xu shui .yu tian yu zhi xin ji xi .guan bai gu zhi ju ji .bi xiong xiong qi wu sheng xi .kui dan dan er bing ru .pang yang yang er si shi xi .weng zhan zhan er fu shang .chang feng zhi er bo qi xi .ruo li shan zhi gu mu .shi bao an er xiang ji xi .ai jiao yin er que hui .zu zhong nu er te gao xi .ruo fu hai er wang jie shi .li lei lei er xiang mo xi .ying zhen tian zhi ke ke .ju shi ni ni zhi chan zhuo xi .mo tong tong er gao li .shui dan dan er pan yu xi .hong bo yin yin zhi rong .ben yang yong er xiang ji xi .yun xing sheng zhi pei pei .meng shou jing er tiao hai xi .wang ben zou er chi mai .hu bao chai si .shi qi kong hui .diao e ying yao .fei yang fu cuan .gu zhan xie xi .an gan wang zhi .yu shi shui chong jin bao .cheng zhu zhi yang .yuan tuo zhan wei .jiao ji zong heng .zhen lin fen yi .wei wei wan wan .zhong ban yao wang .xuan mu dong rong .huang huang ying ying .duo ren mu jing .lan xi ruo lie xing .zeng bu ke dan xing .zhen lin yu sheng .pa hua fu gai .shuang yi chui fang .jiu zhi huan hui .xi mi dan dan .sui bo an ai .dong xi shi yi .yi ni feng pei .lv ye zi guo .dan jing bai di .xian tiao bei ming .sheng si yu lai .qing zhuo xiang he .wu bian si hui .gan xin dong er .hui chang shang qi .gu zi gua fu .han xin suan bi .chang li hui guan .xian shi shi zhi .chou si wu yi .tan xi chui lei .deng gao yuan wang .shi ren xin cui .pan an cuan wan .zhen chen ai ai .pan shi xian jun .qing qi ya .yan qu can cha .zong heng xiang zhui .zou hu heng wu .bei xue yan zhi .jiao jia lei ji .zhong die zeng yi .zhuang ruo li zhu .za wu shan xia .yang shi shan dian .su he qian qian .xuan yao hong ni .fu shi zheng rong .gui liao yao ming .bu jian qi di .xu wen song sheng .qing an yang yang .li er xiong jing .jiu er bu qu .zu jin han chu .you you hu hu .chao chang zi shi .shi ren xin dong .wu gu zi kong .ben yu zhi duan .bu neng wei yong .zu e yi wu .bu zhi suo chu .zong zong xin xin .ruo sheng yu gui .ruo chu yu shen .zhuang si zou shou .huo xiang fei qin .jue gui qi wei .bu ke jiu chen .shang zhi guan ce .di gai di ping .ji zhong man yan .fang cao luo sheng .qiu lan chai hui .jiang li zai qing .qing quan she gan .jie che bao bing .bao cao mi mi .lian yan yao yao .yue xiang yan yan .zhong que ao ao .ci xiong xiang shi .ai ming xiang hao .wang ju li huang .zheng ming chu jiu .zi gui si fu .chui ji gao chao .qi ming jie jie .dang nian ao you .geng chang die he .fu qu sui liu .you fang zhi shi .xian men gao xi .shang cheng yu lin .gong le ju gu .jin chun xi .dao xuan shi .jiao zhu shen .li tai yi .chuan zhu yi ju .yan ci yi bi .wang nai cheng yu yu .si cang chi .chui liu jing .pei he xie .chou da xian er ya sheng liu .lie feng guo er zeng bei ai .yu shi diao ou .ling ren lin qi .xie xi zeng .yu shi nai zong lie zhe .ji zhi ru xing .chuan yan yu lie .xian mei wu sheng .gong nu bu fa .fu bu qing .she mang mang .chi ping ping .fei niao wei ji qi .zou shou wei ji fa .he jie yan hu .ti zu sa xue .ju gong xian de .huo che yi shi .wang jiang yu wang jian .bi xian zhai jie .cha shi ze ri .jian yu xuan fu .jian yun pei .ni wei jing .cui wei gai .feng qi yun zhi .qian li er shi .gai fa meng .wang zi hui .si wan fang .you guo hai .kai xian sheng .fu bu dai .jiu qiao tong yu .jing shen cha zhi .yan nian yi shou qian wan sui .qi fa diao liang qi .cai fei gou xia cai .dan jiang qian sui ye .chang feng wan nian bei .ruo zhi bu ying chi .yuan yi zhu peng ying .yue han kong jie shu .you meng cai yun sheng .fen rang zhuo zhu shu .mei tai cha qiong ying .fang gen bi yan se .cu sui wei shui rong .chou zhan cui luo qin .ban shi yu wen ban lei .bu bian zhui huan xin hen .shi ren jian zi wei .ji nian xiang shou yu jin tang .cao cao hun xian shi .du xiang xi feng lin xia .wang hong chen yi qi .tai shi gong niu ma zou si ma qian .zai bai yan .shao qing zu xia .nang zhe ru ci shu .jiao yi shen yu jie wu .tui xian jin shi wei wu .yi qi qin qin ken ken .ruo wang pu bu xiang shi .er yong liu su ren zhi yan .pu fei gan ru ci ye .pu sui ba nu .yi chang ce wen chang zhe zhi yi feng yi .gu zi yi wei shen can chu hui .dong er jian you .yu yi fan sun .shi yi du yu yi er wu shui yu .yan yue ..shui wei wei zhi .shu ling ting zhi ..gai zhong zi qi si .bo ya zhong shen bu fu gu qin .he ze .shi wei zhi ji zhe yong .nv wei shuo ji zhe rong .ruo pu da zhi yi kui que yi .sui cai huai sui he .xing ruo you yi .zhong bu ke yi wei rong .shi zu yi fa xiao er zi dian er .shu ci yi da .hui dong cong shang lai .you po jian shi .xiang jian ri qian .zu zu wu xu yu zhi jian .de jie zhi yi .jin shao qing bao bu ce zhi zui .she xun yue .po ji dong .pu you bao cong shang yong .kong zu ran bu ke wei hui .shi pu zhong yi bu de shu fen men yi xiao zuo you .ze chang shi zhe hun po si hen wu qiong .qing lue chen gu lou .que ran jiu bu bao .xing wu wei guo .pu wen zhi .xiu shen zhe .zhi zhi fu ye .ai shi zhe .ren zhi duan ye .qu yu zhe .yi zhi biao ye .chi ru zhe .yong zhi jue ye .li ming zhe .xing zhi ji ye .shi you ci wu zhe .ran hou ke yi tuo yu shi .lie yu jun zi zhi lin yi .gu huo mo can yu yu li .bei mo tong yu shang xin .xing mo chou yu ru xian .gou mo da yu gong xing .xing yu zhi ren .wu suo bi shu .fei yi shi ye .suo cong lai yuan yi .xi wei ling gong yu yong qu tong zai .kong zi shi chen .shang yang yin jing jian jian .zhao liang han xin .tong zi can cheng .yuan si bian se .zi gu er chi zhi .fu yi zhong cai zhi ren .shi you guan yu huan shu .mo bu shang qi .er kuang yu kang kai zhi shi hu .ru jin chao ting sui fa ren .nai he ling dao ju zhi yu .jian tian xia zhi hao jun zai .pu lai xian ren xu ye .de dai zui nian gu xia .er shi yu nian yi .suo yi zi wei .shang zhi .bu neng na zhong xiao xin .you qi ce cai li zhi yu .zi jie ming zhu .ci zhi .you bu neng shi yi bu que .zhao xian jin neng .xian yan xue zhi shi .wai zhi .bu neng bei xing wu .gong cheng ye zhan .you zhan jiang qian qi zhi gong .xia zhi .bu neng ji ri lei lao .qu zun guan hou lu .yi wei zong zu jiao you guang chong .si zhe wu yi sui .gou he qu rong .wu suo duan chang zhi xiao .ke jian yu ci yi .xiang zhe .pu yi chang ce xia da fu zhi lie .pei wai ting mo yi .bu yi ci shi yin wei gang .jin si lv .jin yi kui xing wei sao chu zhi li .zai ta rong zhi zhong .nai yu yang shou shen mei .lun lie shi fei .bu yi qing chao ting .xiu dang shi zhi shi xie .jie hu .jie hu .ru pu shang he yan zai .shang he yan zai .qie shi ben mo wei yi ming ye .pu shao fu bu ji zhi cai .chang wu xiang qu zhi yu .zhu shang xing yi xian ren zhi gu .shi de feng bao ji .chu ru zhou wei zhi zhong .pu yi wei dai pen he yi wang tian .gu jue bin ke zhi zhi .wang shi jia zhi ye .ri ye si jie qi bu xiao zhi cai li .wu yi xin ying zhi .yi qiu qin mei yu zhu shang .er shi nai you da miu bu ran zhe .fu pu yu li ling ju ju men xia .su fei neng xiang shan ye .qu she yi lu .wei chang xian bei jiu .jie yin qin zhi yu huan .ran pu guan qi wei ren .zi shou qi shi .shi qin xiao .yu shi xin .lin cai lian .qu yu yi .fen bie you rang .gong jian xia ren .chang si fen bu gu shen .yi xun guo jia zhi ji .qi su suo xu ji ye .pu yi wei you guo shi zhi feng .fu ren chen chu wan si bu gu yi sheng zhi ji .fu gong jia zhi nan .si yi qi yi .jin ju shi yi bu dang .er quan qu bao qi zi zhi chen sui er mei nie qi duan .pu cheng si xin tong zhi .qie li ling ti bu zu bu man wu qian .shen jian rong ma zhi di .zu li wang ting .chui er hu kou .heng tiao qiang hu .yang yi wan zhi shi .yu dan yu lian zhan shi you yu ri .suo sha guo dang .lu jiu si fu shang bu gei .zhan qiu zhi jun chang xian zhen bu .nai xi zheng qi zuo .you xian wang .ju yin gong zhi min .yi guo gong gong er wei zhi .zhuan dou qian li .shi jin dao qiong .jiu bing bu zhi .shi zu si shang ru ji .ran ling yi hu lao jun .shi wu bu qi .gong zi liu ti .mei xue yin qi .geng zhang kong juan .mao bai ren .bei shou zheng si di zhe .ling wei mei shi .shi you lai bao .han gong qing wang hou jie feng shang shang shou .hou shu ri .ling bai shu wen .zhu shang wei zhi shi bu gan wei .ting chao bu yi .da chen you ju .bu zhi suo chu .pu qie bu zi liao qi bei jian .jian zhu shang can qi da dao .cheng yu xiao qi kuan kuan zhi yu .yi wei li ling su yu shi da fu jue gan fen shao .neng de ren zhi si li .sui gu zhi ming jiang .bu neng guo ye .shen sui xian bai .bi guan qi yi .qie yu de qi dang er bao yu han .shi yi wu ke nai he .qi suo cui bai .gong yi zu yi bao yu tian xia yi .pu huai yu chen zhi .er wei you lu .shi hui zhao wen .ji yi ci zhi .tui yan ling zhi gong .yu yi guang zhu shang zhi yi .sai ya zi zhi ci .wei neng jin ming .ming zhu bu xiao .yi wei pu ju er shi .er wei li ling you shuo .sui xia yu li .quan quan zhi zhong .zhong bu neng zi lie .yin wei wu shang .zu cong li yi .jia pin .huo lu bu zu yi zi shu .jiao you mo jiu .zuo you qin jin bu wei yi yan .shen fei mu shi .du yu fa li wei wu .shen you ling yu zhi zhong .shui ke gao su zhe .ci zhen shao qing suo qin jian .pu xing shi qi bu ran hu .li ling ji sheng jiang .tui qi jia sheng .er pu you er zhi can shi .zhong wei tian xia guan xiao .bei fu .bei fu .shi wei yi yi er wei su ren yan ye .pu zhi xian fei you po fu dan shu zhi gong .wen shi xing li .jin hu bo zhu zhi jian .gu zhu shang suo xi nong .chang you suo xu .liu su zhi suo qing ye .jia ling pu fu fa shou zhu .ruo jiu niu wang yi mao .yu lou yi he yi yi .er shi you bu yu neng si jie zhe bi .te yi wei zhi qiong zui ji .bu neng zi mian .zu jiu si er .he ye .su suo zi shu li shi ran ye .ren gu you yi si .huo zhong yu tai shan .huo qing yu hong mao .yong zhi suo qu yi ye .tai shang bu ru xian .qi ci bu ru shen .qi ci bu ru li se .qi ci bu ru ci ling .qi ci qu ti shou ru .qi ci yi fu shou ru .qi ci guan mu suo .bei chui chu shou ru .qi ci ti mao fa .ying jin tie shou ru .qi ci hui ji fu .duan zhi ti shou ru .zui xia fu xing ji yi .chuan yue .xing bu shang da fu ..ci yan shi jie bu ke bu mian li ye .meng hu zai shen shan .bai shou zhen kong .ji zai jian jing zhi zhong .yao wei er qiu shi .ji wei yue zhi jian ye .gu shi you hua di wei lao .shi bu ke ru .xiao mu wei li .yi bu ke dui .ding ji yu xian ye .jin jiao shou zu .shou mu suo .bao ji fu .shou bang chui .you yu yuan qiang zhi zhong .dang ci zhi shi .jian yu li ze tou qiang di .shi tu li ze xin ti xi .he zhe .ji wei yue zhi shi ye .ji yi zhi shi .yan bu ru zhe .suo wei qiang yan er .he zu gui hu .qie xi bo .bo ye .ju yu you li .li si .xiang ye .ju yu wu xing .huai yin .wang ye .shou xie yu chen .peng yue .zhang ao .nan mian cheng gu .xi yu di zui .jiang hou zhu zhu lv .quan qing wu bo .qiu yu qing shi .wei qi .da jiang ye .yi zhe yi .guan san mu .ji bu wei zhu jia qian nu .guan fu shou ru yu ju shi .ci ren jie shen zhi wang hou jiang xiang .sheng wen lin guo .ji zui zhi wang jia .bu neng yin jue zi cai .zai chen ai zhi zhong .gu jin yi ti .an zai qi bu ru ye .you ci yan zhi .yong qie .shi ye .qiang ruo .xing ye .shen yi .he zu guai hu .fu ren bu neng zao zi cai sheng mo zhi wai .yi shao ling chi .zhi yu bian chui zhi jian .nai yu yin jie .si bu yi yuan hu .gu ren suo yi zhong shi xing yu da fu zhe .dai wei ci ye .fu ren qing mo bu tan sheng e si .nian fu mu .gu qi zi .zhi ji yu yi li zhe bu ran .nai you suo bu de yi ye .jin pu bu xing .zao shi fu mu .wu xiong di zhi qin .du shen gu li .shao qing shi pu yu qi zi he ru zai .qie yong zhe bu bi si jie .qie fu mu yi .he chu bu mian yan .pu sui qie nuo .yu gou huo .yi po shi qu jiu zhi fen yi .he zhi zi chen ni lei xie zhi ru zai .qie fu zang huo bi qie .you neng yin jue .kuang pu zhi bu de yi hu .suo yi yin ren gou huo .you yu fen tu zhi zhong er bu ci zhe .hen si xin you suo bu jin .bi lou mei shi .er wen cai bu biao yu hou ye .gu zhe fu gui er ming mo mie .bu ke sheng ji .wei ti tang fei chang zhi ren cheng yan .gai wen wang ju er yan .zhou yi ..zhong ni e er zuo .chun qiu ..qu yuan fang zhu .nai fu .li sao ..zuo qiu shi ming .jue you .guo yu ..sun zi bin jiao ..bing fa .xiu lie .bu wei qian shu .shi chuan .lv lan ..han fei qiu qin ..shuo nan ..gu fen ...shi .san bai pian .da di sheng xian fa fen zhi suo wei zuo ye .ci ren jie yi you suo yu jie .bu de tong qi dao .gu shu wang shi .si lai zhe .nai ru zuo qiu wu mu .sun zi duan zu .zhong bu ke yong .tui er lun shu ce .yi shu qi fen .si chui kong wen yi zi jian .pu qie bu xun .jin zi tuo yu wu neng zhi ci .wang luo tian xia fang shi jiu wen .lue kao qi xing shi .zong qi zhong shi .ji qi cheng bai xing huai zhi ji .shang ji xuan yuan .xia zhi yu zi .wei shi biao .ben ji shi er .shu ba zhang .shi jia san shi .lie chuan qi shi .fan bai san shi pian .yi yu yi jiu tian ren zhi ji .tong gu jin zhi bian .cheng yi jia zhi yan .cao chuang wei jiu .hui zao ci huo .xi qi bu cheng .shi yi jiu ji xing er wu yun se .pu cheng yi zhuo ci shu .cang zhi ming shan .chuan zhi qi ren .tong yi da du .ze pu chang qian ru zhi ze .sui wan bei lu .qi you hui zai .ran ci ke wei zhi zhe dao .nan wei su ren yan ye .qie fu xia wei yi ju .xia liu duo bang yi .pu yi kou yu yu zao ci huo .zhong wei xiang dang suo xiao .yi wu ru xian ren .yi he mian mu fu shang fu mu zhi qiu mu hu .sui lei bai shi .gou mi shen er .shi yi chang yi ri er jiu hui .ju ze hu hu ruo you suo wang .chu ze bu zhi qi suo wang .mei nian si chi .han wei chang bu fa bei zhan yi ye .shen zhi wei gui ge zhi chen .ning de zi yin shen cang yu yan xue xie .gu qie cong su fu chen .yu shi fu yang .yi tong qi kuang huo .jin shao qing nai jiao yi tui xian jin shi .wu nai yu pu si xin la miu hu .jin sui yu zi diao zhuo .man ci yi zi shi .wu yi .yu su bu xin .shi zu qu ru er .yao zhi .si ri ran hou shi fei nai ding .shu bu neng xi yi .gu lue chen gu lou .jin zai bai .lu qi san qiu ru .guan yun wan li ping .xue si hu sha an .bing ru han yue ming .gao que yin wei que .chang cheng yu zuo cheng .jie mao ling luo jin .tian zi bu zhi ming .ge bei li shen long yue xing .dan shan zhong cai feng qi ting .feng chui fen tuo xiang .yu xi cang tai leng .lao xian weng bi di chun sheng .ming yue lan gan jiu ban xing .dui yi pian er xiao xiang cui ying .ru yan fei hua wu .qiao wu ren .tong yin zhuan wu .wan liang xin yu .shou nong sheng xiao bai tuan shan .shan shou yi shi si yu .jian kun yi .gu mian qing shu .lian wai shui lai tui xiu hu .wang jiao ren .meng duan yao tai qu .you que shi .feng qiao zhu . shi liu ban tu hong jin cu .dai fu hua .lang rui du jin .ban jun you du .nong yan yi zhi xi kan qu .fang xin qian zhong si shu .you kong bei .qiu feng jing lv .ruo dai de jun lai xiang ci .hua qian dui jiu bu ren chu .gong fen lei .liang su su .

梦醒后推窗一看，只见桐叶(ye)凋落，池荷谢尽，已下了一夜秋雨，但自己沉酣于梦境之中，竟充耳不闻。
39.遽（qú渠）：通"渠",如此。爽存：爽口之气存于此。　　况且清扫了道路而后行车，驰骋在大路中间，尚且不时会出(chu)现拉(la)断了马嚼子、滑出了车钩心之类的(de)事故。何况在密层层的草丛(cong)里穿过，在小丘土堆里奔驰，前面有猎获野兽的快乐在引诱，心里却没有应付事故的准备，这样造成祸害也就不难了。看轻皇帝的贵重不以为安逸，乐于外出到可能发生万一的危险道路上去以为有趣，臣子以为陛下这样不可取。
111、前世：古代。什么时候能够给骏马套上镶金的笼头，让它在秋日辽阔的原野尽情驰骋。
4.冥昭：指昼夜。瞢（méng）暗：昏暗不明的样子。（题目）初秋在园子里散步
⑷绿(lv)(lv)如蓝：绿得比蓝还要绿。如，用法犹“于”，有胜过的意思。蓝，蓝草，其叶可制青绿染料。梅花风姿清瘦，南楼的羌笛不要吹奏哀怨的曲调。散发着浓浓的香味的梅花不知道被吹落多少？春日的暖风，别一下就让时间来到杏花盛开的时节了。
苟：如果。伍子胥得以转运，从而报仇泄愤，攻入楚国鞭打楚平王的尸体。
（24）合：应该。一年收成未估量，劳作已使我开心。耕种之余有歇息，没有行人来问津。
248.受寿永多，夫何久长：王逸《章句》：“彭祖好和滋味，善斟雉羹，能事帝尧，尧美而飨食之。彭祖进雉羹于尧，尧飨食之以寿考。彭祖至八百岁，犹自悔不寿，恨枕高而唾远也。”

　　诗人通过仰望衡岳诸峰、谒祭衡岳庙神、占卜仕途吉凶和投宿庙寺高阁等情况的叙写，抒发个人的深沉感慨，一方面为自己投身蛮荒之地终于活着北归而庆幸，一方面对仕途坎坷表示愤懑不平，实际上也是对最高统治者的一种抗议。
　　此诗承《《咏贫士》陶渊明 古诗·万族各有托》中的诗句“岂不寒与饥”，先叙贫困饥寒之状。朔风凄厉，已近岁末。无以取暖的老诗人，只能拥着粗布衣服，在前轩下晒太阳。抬眼望去，昔时四院中盛开的花卉已荡然无存，青葱的树木，也成了光秃秃的枯条。诗的前四句在严冬萧索景色的衬托中，描出了一位贫士索漠的形象。严寒袭人，饥更来煎。诗人一生相依为命的酒，现在即使将空壶倾得再斜，也再已倒不出一滴来；民以食为天，但饭时已到，看着灶下，却烟火全消。逸兴已消，诗书虽堆案盈几，却疗不得饥寒，任它胡乱塞在座外，直至白日西倾，也无兴再去研读它。五至八句由寒及饥，由景及情，伸足“岂不寒与饥”之意。至于日昃以后，将是又一个黄昏冬夜，如何驱遣，诗人未言，但读者不难想像。晚岁的陶潜确实困苦之甚，世乱加上荒年，使他早时只是作为一种理想精神的“甘贫”，成了严酷的现实，其《有会而作》序云：“旧谷既没，新谷未登，颇为老农，而值年灾，日月尚悠，为患未已。登岁之功，既不可希；朝夕所资，烟火才通。旬日以来，始念饥乏。岁云夕矣，慨然永怀。今我不述，后生何闻哉。”所述境况正可与此诗相互发明。“饥来驱我去，不知竟何之；行行至斯里，叩门拙言辞，主人解余意，遗赠岂虚来。”《乞食》诗，更描下了“不为五斗米折腰”的诗人，已不得不为生存而告乞求贷了。贫，毕竟并不那么容易“甘”之，不能再一味恬淡。当初孔子困于陈，资粮断绝，“从者病，莫能兴。子路愠见曰：‘君子亦有穷乎！’子曰：‘君子固穷，小人穷斯滥矣。’”孔子可以这样穷而安，而己非圣人之比，就不能不像子路那样愠恼之心见于言色。不过虽然饥寒，虽有不平，诗人仍不愿弃“故辙”而改素志；那么什么是诗人的精神慰安呢？末句答道：正依靠古来那许多高风亮节，守穷不阿的“穷士”啊。
　　接下来的“燕淫衍而抚楹兮，连流视而娥扬，既激感而心逐兮，包红颜而弗明。驩接狎以离别兮，宵寤梦之芒芒”，由冥冥想象，转入对往日欢乐生活的追忆；由对往日的追忆，又回到眼前似梦非梦的幻境中。在此番幻境中，李夫人的身影是“忽迁化而不反”，或“哀裴回以踌躇”。以李夫人灵魂的不忍离去来表达作者对夫人灵魂归来的强烈期盼。然人死不能复生，武帝最终在李夫人灵魂“荒忽而辞去”、“屑兮不见”的幻境中，再次回到眼前阴阳相隔的残酷现实，“思若流波，怛兮在心”，无限伤痛，如流水连绵不绝。
　　“往事成尘”谓昔事如烟；“东西南北身”言己当以天下为家。《礼记·檀弓上》载孔子之言曰：“今丘也，东西南北之人也。”李公谓己亦应如之，为苍生、为国家而生，为民族、为社会而死，己非一己，乃苍生、国家、民族、社会之人也。白下，南京别称。青衫，学子所服。有感于往昔之多度迷顿，长时不达，年十八方秀才中式，此李公之可慨可叹者也。
　　“过景斜临不可道，白云欲尽难为容。”前四句写少室诸峰雪后初晴的静态之美，这两句则是写少室诸峰雪后初晴的动态之美。落日余辉，斜照山峰，那夕阳的红光给少室诸峰一座一座地着色，使少室诸峰不断地变换着色彩，一时说不清它的奇妙、绚丽；山顶上飘浮着片片白云，山峰在云雾缭绕中瞬息万变，生动活泼，婀娜多姿。诗人既维妙维肖地描绘了少室诸峰的绝妙奇景，又恰到好处，给读者留下丰富的想象余地。
　　诗共三章，各章首二句都以兔、雉作比。兔性狡猾，用来比喻小人；雉性耿介，用以比喻君子。罗、罦、罿，都是捕鸟兽的网，既可以捕雉，也可以捉兔。但诗中只说网雉纵兔，意在指小人可以逍遥自在，而君子无故遭难。通过这一形象而贴切的比喻，揭示出当时社会的黑暗。