臣窃惟事势，可为痛哭者一，可为流涕者二，可为长太息者六，若其它背理而伤道者，难遍以疏举。进言者皆曰天下已安已治矣，臣独以为未也。曰安且治者，非愚则谀，皆非事实知治乱之体者也。夫抱火厝之积薪之下而寝其上，火未及燃，因谓之安，方今之势，何以异此！本末舛逆，首尾衡决，国制抢攘，非甚有纪，胡可谓治！陛下何不一令臣得熟数之于前，因陈治安之策，试详择焉！夫射猎之娱，与安危之机孰急？使为治劳智虑，苦身体，乏钟鼓之乐，勿为可也。乐与今同，而加之诸侯轨道，兵革不动，民保首领，匈叙宾服，四荒乡风，百姓素朴，狱讼衰息。大数既得，则天下顺治，海内之气，清和咸理，生为明帝，没为明神，名誉之美，垂于无穷。《礼》祖有功而宗有德，使顾成之庙称为太宗，上配太祖，与汉亡极。建久安之势，成长治之业，以承祖庙，以奉六亲，至孝也；以幸天下，以育群生，至仁也；立经陈纪，轻重同得，后可以为万世法程，虽有愚幼不肖之嗣，犹得蒙业而安，至明也。以陛下之明达，因使少知治体者得佐下风，致此非难也。其具可素陈于前，愿幸无忽。臣谨稽之天地，验之往古，按之当今之务，日夜念此至孰也，虽使禹舜复生，为陛下计，亡以易此。夫树国固，必相疑之势也，下数被其殃，上数爽其忧，甚非所以安上而全下也。今或亲弟谋为东帝，亲兄之子西乡而击，今吴又见告矣。天子春秋鼎盛，行义未过，德泽有加焉，犹尚如是，况莫大诸侯权力且十此者乎！然而天下少安，何也？大国之王幼弱未壮，汉之所置傅相方握其事。数年之后，诸侯之王大抵皆冠，血气方刚，汉之傅相称病而赐罢，彼自丞尉以上徧置私人，如此，有异淮南、济北之为邪？此时而欲为治安，虽尧舜不治。黄帝曰：“日中必熭，操刀必割。”今令此道顺，而全安甚易；不肯早为，已乃堕骨肉之属而抗刭之，岂有异秦之季世乎！夫以天子之位，乘今之时，因天之助，尚惮以危为安，以乱为治，假设陛下居齐桓之处，将不合诸侯而匡天下乎？臣又以知陛下有所必不能矣。假设天下如曩时，淮阴侯尚王楚，黥布王淮南，彭越王梁，韩信王韩，张敖王赵，贯高为相，卢绾王燕，陈狶在代，令此六七公者皆亡恙，当是时而陛下即天子位，能自安乎？臣有以知陛下之不能也。天下肴乱，高皇帝与诸公倂起，非有仄室之势以豫席之也。诸公幸者乃为中涓，其次仅得舍人，材之不逮至远也。高皇帝以明圣威武即天子位，割膏腴之地以王诸公，多者百余城，少者乃三四十县，德至渥也，然其后十年之间，反者九起。陛下之与诸公，非亲角材而臣之也，又非身封王之也，自高皇帝不能以是一岁为安，故臣知陛下之不能也。然尚有可诿者，曰疏。臣请试言其亲者。假令悼惠王王齐，元王王楚，中子王赵，幽王王淮阳，共王王梁，灵王王燕，厉王王淮南，六七贵人皆亡恙，当是时陛下即位，能为治乎？臣又知陛下之不能也。若此诸王，虽名为臣，实皆有布衣昆弟之心，虑无不帝制而天子自为者。擅爵人，赦死罪，甚者或戴黄屋，汉法令非行也。虽行不轨如厉王者，令之不肯听，召之安可致乎！幸而来至，法安可得加！动一亲戚，天下圜视而起，陛下之臣虽有悍如冯敬者，适启其口，匕首已陷其胸矣。陛下虽贤，谁与领此？故疏者必危，亲者必乱，已然之效也。其异姓负强而动者，汉已幸胜之矣，又不易其所以然。同姓袭是迹而动，既有徵矣，其势尽又复然。殃祸之变未知所移，明帝处之尚不能以安，后世将如之何！屠牛坦一朝解十二牛，而芒刃不顿者，所排击剥割，皆众理解也。至于髋髀之所，非斤则斧。夫仁义恩厚，人主之芒刃也；权势法制，人主之斤斧也。今诸侯王皆众髋髀也，释斤斧之用，而欲婴以芒刃，臣以为不缺则折。胡不用之淮南、济北？势不可也。臣窃迹前事，大抵强者先反，淮阴王楚最强，则最先反；韩信倚胡，则又反；贯高因赵资，则又反；陈狶兵精，则又反；彭越用梁，则又反；黥布用淮南，则又反；卢绾最弱，最后反。长沙乃在二万五千户耳，功少而最完，势疏而最忠，非独性异人也，亦形势然也。曩令樊、郦、绛、灌据数十城而王，今虽以残亡可也；令信、越之伦列为彻侯而居，虽至今存可也。然则天下之大计可知已。欲诸王之皆忠附，则莫若令如长沙王，欲臣子之勿菹醢，则莫若令如樊郦等；欲天下之治安，莫若众建诸侯而少其力。力少则易使以义，国小则亡邪心。令海内之势如身之使臂，臂之使指，莫不制从。诸侯之君不敢有异心，辐凑并进而归命天子，虽在细民，且知其安，故天下咸知陛下之明。割地定制，令齐、赵、楚各为若干国，使悼惠王、幽王、元王之子孙毕以次各受祖之分地，地尽而止，及燕、梁它国皆然。其分地众而子孙少者，建以为国，空而置之，须其子孙生者，举使君之。诸侯之地其削颇入汉者，为徙其侯国，及封其子孙也，所以数偿之；一寸之地，一人之众，天子亡所利焉，诚以定治而已，故天下咸知陛下之廉。地制壹定，宗室子孙莫虑不王，下无倍畔之心，上无诛伐之志，故天下咸知陛下之仁。法立而不犯，令行而不逆，贯高、利几之谋不生，柴奇、开章不计不萌，细民乡善，大臣致顺，故天下咸知陛下之义。卧赤子天下之上而安，植遗腹，朝委裘，而天下不乱。当时大治，后世诵圣。壹动而五业附，陛下谁惮而久不为此？天下之势方病大瘇。一胫之大几如要，一指之大几如股，平居不可屈信，一二指搐，身虑亡聊。失今不治，必为锢疾，后虽有扁鹊，不能为已。病非徒瘇也，又苦跖戾。元王之子，帝之从弟也，今之王者，从弟之子也。惠王之子，亲兄子也；今之王者，兄子之子也。亲者或亡分地以安天下，疏者或制大权以逼天子，臣故曰非徒病瘇也，又苦跖戾。可痛哭者，此病是也。天下之势方倒县。凡天子者，天下之首，何也？上也。蛮夷者，天下之足，何也？下也。今匈奴嫚娒侵掠，至不敬也，为天下患，至亡已也，而汉岁金絮采缯以奉之。夷狄征令，是主上之操也；天子共贡，是臣下之礼也。足反居上，首顾居下，倒县如此，莫之能解，犹为国有人乎？非亶倒县而已，又类辟，且病痱。夫辟者一面病，痱者一方痛。今西边北边之郡，虽有长爵不轻得复，五尺以上不轻得息，斥候望烽燧不得卧，将吏被介胄而睡，臣故曰一方病矣。医能治之，而上不使，可为流涕者此也。陛下何忍以帝皇之号为戎人诸侯，势既卑辱，而祸不息，长此安穷！进谋者率以为是，固不可解也，亡具甚矣。臣窃料匈奴之众不过汉一大县，以天下之大困于一县之众，甚为执事者羞之。陛下何不试以臣为属国之官以主匈奴？行臣之计，请必系单于之颈而制其命，伏中行说而笞其背，举匈奴之众唯上之令。今不猎勐敌而猎田彘，不搏反寇而搏畜菟，玩细娱而不图大患，非所以为安也。德可远施，威可远加，而直数百里外威令不信，可为流涕者此也。今民卖僮者，为之绣衣丝履偏诸缘，内之闲中，是古天子后服，所以庙而不宴者也，而庶人得以衣婢妾。白縠之表，薄纨之里， 以偏诸，美者黼绣，是古天子之服，今富人大贾嘉会召客者以被墙。古者以奉一帝一后而节适，今庶人屋壁得为帝服，倡优下贱得为后饰，然而天下不屈者，殆未有也。且帝之身自衣皁绨，而富民墙屋被文绣；天子之后以缘其领，庶人孽妾缘其履：此臣所谓舛也。夫百人作之不能衣一人，欲天下亡寒，胡可得也？一人耕之，十人聚而食之，欲天下亡饥，不可得也。饥寒切于民之肌肤，欲其亡为奸邪，不可得也。国已屈矣，盗贼直须时耳，然而献计者曰“毋动”，为大耳。夫俗至大不敬也，至亡等也，至冒上也，进计者犹曰“毋为”，可为长太息者此也。商君遗礼义，弃仁恩，并心于进取。行之二岁，秦俗日败。故秦人家富子壮则出分，家贫子壮则出赘。借父耰鉏，虑有德色；母取箕帚，立而谇语。抱哺其于，与公并倨；妇姑不相说，则反唇而相稽。其慈子耆利，不同禽兽者亡几耳。然并心而赴时犹曰蹶六国，兼天下。功成求得矣，终不知反廉愧之节，仁义之厚。信并兼之法，遂进取之业，天下大败，众掩寡，智欺愚，勇威怯，壮陵衰，其乱至矣，是以大贤起之，威震海内，德从天下。曩之为秦者，今转而为汉矣。然其遗风余俗，犹尚未改。今世以侈靡相竞，而上亡制度，弃礼谊，捐廉耻日甚，可谓月异而岁不同矣。逐利不耳，虑非顾行也，今其甚者杀父兄矣。盗者剟寝户之帘，搴两庙之器，白昼大都之中剽吏而夺之金。矫伪者出几十万石粟，赋六百余万钱，乘传而行郡国，此其亡行义之尤至者也。而大臣特以簿书不报，期会之间，以为大故。至于俗流失，世坏败，因恬而不知怪，虑不动于耳目，以为是适然耳。夫移风易俗，使天下回心而乡道，类非俗吏之所能为也。俗吏之所务，在于刀笔筐箧，而不知大体。陛下又不自忧，窃为陛下惜之。夫立君臣，等上下，使父子有礼，六亲有纪，此非天之所为，人之所设也。夫人之所设，不为不立，不植则僵，不修则坏。《管子》曰：“礼义廉耻，是谓四维；四维不张，国乃灭亡。”使管子愚人也则可，管子而少知治体，则是岂可不为寒心哉！秦灭四维而不张，故君臣乖乱，六亲殃戮，奸人并起，万民离叛，凡十三岁，而社稷为虚。今四维犹未备也，故奸人几幸，而众心疑惑。岂如今定经制，令君君臣臣，上下有差，父子六亲各得其宜，奸人亡所几幸，而群臣众信，是不疑惑！此业一定，世世常安，而后有所持循矣。若夫经制不定，是犹度江河亡维楫，中流而遇风波，舩必覆矣。可为长太息者此也。夏为天子，十有余世，而殷受之。殷为天子，二十余世，而周受之。周为天子，三十余世，而秦受之。秦为天子，二世而亡。人性不甚相远也，何三代之君有道之长，而秦无道之暴也？其故可知也。古之王者，太子乃生，固举以礼，使士负之，有司齐肃端冕，见之南郊，见于天也。过阙则下，过庙则趋，孝子之道也。故自为赤子而教固已行矣。昔者成王幼在襁抱之中，召公为太保，周公为太傅，太公为太师。保，保其身体；傅，传之德义；师，道之教训：此三公之职也。于是为置三少，皆上大夫也，曰少保、少傅、少师，是与太子宴者也。故乃孩子提有识，三公、三少固明孝仁礼义以道习之，逐去邪人，不使见恶行。于是皆选天下之端士孝悌博闻有道术者以卫翼之，使与太子居处出入。故太子乃生而见正事，闻正言，行正道，左右前后皆正人也。夫习与正人居之，不能毋正，犹生长于齐不能不齐言也；习与不正人居之，不能毋不正，犹生长于楚之地不能不楚言也。故择其所耆，必先受业，乃得尝之；择其所乐，必先有习，乃得为之。孔子曰：“少成若天性，习贯如自然。”及太子少长，知妃色，则入于学。学者，所学之官也。《学礼》曰：“帝入东学，上亲而贵仁，则亲疏有序而恩相及矣；帝入南学，上齿而贵信，则长幼有差而民不诬矣；帝入西学，上贤而贵德，则圣智在位而功不遗矣；帝入北学，上贵而尊爵，则贵贱有等而下不 矣；帝入太学，承师问道，退习而考于太傅，太傅罚其不则而匡其不及，则德智长而治道得矣。此五学者既成于上，则百姓黎民化辑于下矣。”及太于既冠成人，免于保傅之严，则有记过之史，彻膳之宰，进善之旌，诽谤之木，敢谏之鼓。瞽史诵诗，工诵箴谏，大夫进谋，士传民语。习与智长，故切而不媿；化与心成，故中道若性。三代之礼：春朝朝日，秋暮夕月，所以明有敬也；春秋入学，坐国老，执酱而亲馈之，所以明有孝也；行以鸾和，步中《采齐》，趣中《肆夏》，所以明有度也；其于禽兽，见其生不食其死，闻其声不食其肉，故远庖厨，所以长恩，且明有仁也。夫三代之所以长久者，以其辅翼太子有此具也。及秦而不然。其俗固非贵辞让也，所上者告讦也；固非贵礼义也，所上者刑罚也。使赵高傅胡亥而教之狱，所习者非斩劓人，则夷人之三族也。故胡亥今日即位而明日射人，忠谏者谓之诽谤，深计者谓之妖言，其视杀人若艾草菅然。岂惟胡亥之性恶哉？彼其所以道之者非其理故也。鄙谚曰：“不习为吏，视已成事。”又曰：“前车覆，后车诫。”夫三代之所以长久者，其已事可知也；然而不能从者，是不法圣智也。秦世之所以亟绝者，其辙迹可见也；然而不避，是后车又将覆也。夫存亡之变，治乱之机，其要在是矣。天下之命，县于太子；太子之善，在于早谕教与选左右。夫心未滥而先谕教，则化易成也；开于道术智谊之指，则教之力也。若其服习积贯，则左右而已。夫胡、粤之人，生而同声，耆欲不异，及其长而成俗，累数译而不能相通，行者有虽死而不相为者，则教习然也。臣故曰选左右早谕教最急。夫教得而左右正，则太子正矣，太子正而天下定矣。《书》曰：“一人有庆，兆民赖之。”此时务也。凡人之智，能见已然，不能见将然。夫礼者禁于将然之前，而法者禁于己然之后，是故法之所用易见，而礼之所为生难知也。若夫庆赏以劝善，刑罚以惩恶，先王执此之政，坚如金石，行此之令，信如四时，据此之公，无私如天地耳，岂顾不用哉？然而曰礼云礼云者，贵绝恶于未萌，而起教于微眇，使民日迁善远罪而不自知也。孔于曰：“听讼，吾犹人也，必也使毋讼乎！”为人主计者，莫如先审取舍，取舍之极定于内，而安危之萌应于外矣。安者非一日而安也，危者非一日而危也，皆以积渐然，不可不察也。人主之所积，在其取舍，以礼义治之者，积礼义；以刑罚治之者，积刑罚。刑罚积而民怨背，札义积而民和亲。故世主欲民之善同，而所以使民善者或异。或道之以德教，或殴之以法令。道之以德教者，德教洽而民气乐；殴之以法令者，法令极而民风哀。哀乐之感，祸福之应也。秦王之欲尊宗庙而安子孙，与汤武同，然而汤武广大其德行，六七百岁而弗失，秦王治天下，十余岁则大败。此亡它故矣，汤武之定取舍审而秦王之定取舍不审矣。夫天下，大器也。今人之置器，置诸安处则安，置诸危处则危。天下之情与器亡以异，在天子之所置之。汤武置天下于仁义礼乐，而德泽洽，禽兽草木广裕，德被蛮貊四夷，累子孙数十世，此天下所共闻也。秦王置天下于法令刑罚，德泽亡一有，而怨毒盈于世，下憎恶之如仇，祸几及身，子孙诛绝，此天下之所共见也。是非其明效大验邪！人之言曰：“听言之道，必以其事观之，则言者莫敢妄言。”今或言礼谊之不如法令，教化之不如刑罚，人主胡不引殷、周、秦事以观之也？人主之尊譬如堂，群臣如陛，众庶如地。故陛九级上，廉远地，则堂高；陛亡级，廉近地，则堂卑。高者难攀，卑者易陵，理势然也。故古者圣王制为等列，内有公卿大夫士，外有公侯伯子男，然后有官师小吏，延及庶人，等级分明，而天子加焉，故其尊不可及也。里谚曰：“欲投鼠而忌器。”此善谕也。鼠近于器，尚惮不投，恐伤其器，况于贵臣之近主乎！廉耻节礼以治君子，故有赐死而亡戮辱。是以黥劓之罪不及太夫，以其离主上不远也，礼不敢齿君之路马，蹴其刍者有罚；见君之几杖则起，遭君之乘车则下，入正门则趋；君之宠臣虽或有过，刑戮之罪不加其身者，尊君之故也。此所以为主上豫远不敬也，所以体貌大臣而厉其节也。今自王侯三公之贵，皆天子之所改容而礼之也，古天子之所谓伯父、伯舅也，而令与众庶同黥劓 刖笞 弃市之法，然则堂不亡陛乎？被戮辱者不泰迫乎？廉耻不行，大臣无乃握重权，大官而有徒隶亡耻之心乎？夫望夷之事，二世见当以重法者，投鼠而不忌器之习也。臣闻之，履虽鲜不加于枕，冠虽敝不以苴履。夫尝已在贵宠之位，天子改容而体貌之矣，吏民尝俯伏以敬畏之矣，今而有过，帝令废之可也，退之可也，赐之死可也，灭之可也；若夫束缚之，系緤之，输之司寇，编之徒官，司寇小吏詈骂而榜笞之，殆非所以令众庶见也。夫卑贱者习知尊贵者之一旦，吾亦乃可以加此也，非所以习天下也，非尊尊贵贵之化也。夫天子之所尝敬，众庶之所尝宠，死而死耳，贱人安宜得如此而顿辱之哉！豫让事中行之君，智伯伐而灭之，移事智伯。及赵灭智伯，豫让衅面吞炭，必报襄子，五起而不中。人问豫子，豫子曰：“中行众人畜我，我故众人事之；智伯国士遇我，我故国士报之。”故此一豫让也，反君事仇，行若狗彘，已而抗节致忠，行出乎列士，人主使然也。故主上遇其大臣如遇犬马，彼将犬马自为也；如遇官徒，彼将官徒自为也。顽顿亡耻， 诟亡节，廉耻不立，且不自好，苟若而可，故见利则逝，见便则夺。主上有败，则因而挺之矣；主上有患，则吾苟免而已，立而观之耳；有便吾身者，则欺卖而利之耳。人主将何便于此？群下至众，而主上至少也，所托财器职业者粹于群下也。俱亡耻，俱苟妄，则主上最病。故古者礼不及庶人，刑不至大夫，所以厉宠臣之节也。古者大臣有坐不廉而废者，不谓不廉，曰“簠簋不饰”；坐污秽淫乱男女亡别者，不曰污秽，曰“帷薄不修”，坐罢软不胜任者，不谓罢软，曰“下官不职”。故贵大臣定有其罪矣，犹未斥然正以唿之也，尚迁就而为之讳也。故其在大谴大何之域者，闻谴何则白冠 缨，盘水加剑，造请室而请罪耳，上不执缚系引而行也。其有中罪者，闻命而自弛，上不使人颈 而加也。其有大罪者，闻命则北面再拜，跌而自裁，上不使捽抑而刑之也，曰：“子大夫自有过耳！吾遇子有礼矣。”遇之有礼，故群臣自憙；婴以廉耻，故人矜节行。上设廉礼义以遇其臣，而臣不以节行报其上者，则非人类也。故化成俗定，则为人臣者主耳忘身，国耳忘家，公耳忘私，利不苟就，害不苟去，唯义所在。上之化也，故父兄之臣诚死宗庙，法度之臣诚死社稷，辅翼之臣诚死君上，守圄扞敌之臣诚死城郭封疆。故曰圣人有金城者，比物此志也。彼且为我死，故吾得与之俱生；彼且为我亡，故吾得与之俱存；夫将为我危，故吾得与之皆安。顾行而忘利，守节而仗义，故可以托不御之权，可以寄六尺之孤。此厉廉耻行礼谊之所致也，主上何丧焉！此之不为，而顾彼之久行，故曰可为长太息者此也。锦织江边翠竹，绒穿海上明珠。月淡时风清处，都隔断落红尘土。一片闲云任卷舒，挂尽朝云暮雨。俏冤家，在天涯，偏那里绿杨堪系马。困坐南窗下，数对清风想念他。蛾眉淡了教谁画？瘦岩岩羞带石榴花。鸣筝金粟柱，素手玉房前。欲得周郎顾，时时误拂弦。梧桐相待老，鸳鸯会双死。贞女贵殉夫，舍生亦如此。波澜誓不起，妾心古井水。(古井水 一作：井中水)实之三和有忧边之语，走笔答之。国脉微如缕。问长缨何时入手，缚将戎主？未必人间无好汉，谁与宽些尺度？试看取当年韩五。岂有谷城公付授，也不干曾遇骊山母。谈笑起，两河路。少时棋柝曾联句。叹而今登楼揽镜，事机频误。闻说北风吹面急，边上冲梯屡舞。君莫道投鞭虚语，自古一贤能制难，有金汤便可无张许？快投笔，莫题柱。八牖晨披，五精朝奠。雾凝璇篚，风清金县。朝发广莫门，暮宿丹水山。左手弯繁弱，右手挥龙渊。顾瞻望宫阙，俯仰御飞轩。据鞍长叹息，泪下如流泉。系马长松下，发鞍高岳头。烈烈悲风起，泠泠涧水流。挥手长相谢，哽咽不能言。浮云为我结，归鸟为我旋。去家日已远，安知存与亡？慷慨穷林中，抱膝独摧藏。麋鹿游我前，猿猴戏我侧。资粮既乏尽，薇蕨安可食？揽辔命徒侣，吟啸绝岩中。君子道微矣，夫子固有穷。惟昔李骞期，寄在匈奴庭。忠信反获罪，汉武不见明。我欲竟此曲，此曲悲且长。弃置勿重陈，重陈令心伤！春欲去，如梦一庭空絮。墙里秋千人笑语，花飞撩乱处。无计可留春住，只有断肠诗句。万种消魂多寄与：斜阳天外树。天宝元年四月从故御道上泰山四月上泰山，石平御道开。六龙过万壑，涧谷随萦回。马迹绕碧峰，于今满青苔。飞流洒绝巘，水急松声哀。北眺崿嶂奇，倾崖向东摧。洞门闭石扇，地底兴云雷。登高望蓬流，想象金银台。天门一长啸，万里清风来。玉女四五人，飘飖下九垓。含笑引素手，遗我流霞杯。稽首再拜之，自愧非仙才。旷然小宇宙，弃世何悠哉。清晓骑白鹿，直上天门山。山际逢羽人，方瞳好容颜。扪萝欲就语，却掩青云关。遗我鸟迹书，飘然落岩间。其字乃上古，读之了不闲。感此三叹息，从师方未还。平明登日观，举手开云关。精神四飞扬，如出天地间。黄河从西来，窈窕入远山。凭崖览八极，目尽长空闲。偶然值青童，绿发双云鬟。笑我晚学仙，蹉跎凋朱颜。踌躇忽不见，浩荡难追攀。清斋三千日，裂素写道经。吟诵有所得，众神卫我形。云行信长风，飒若羽翼生。攀崖上日观，伏槛窥东溟。海色动远山，天鸡已先鸣。银台出倒景，白浪翻长鲸。安得不死药，高飞向蓬瀛。日观东北倾，两崖夹双石。海水落眼前，天光遥空碧。千峰争攒聚，万壑绝凌历。缅彼鹤上仙，去无云中迹。长松入霄汉，远望不盈尺。山花异人间，五月雪中白。终当遇安期，于此炼玉液。朝饮王母池，瞑投天门关。独抱绿绮琴，夜行青山间。山明月露白，夜静松风歇。仙人游碧峰，处处笙歌发。寂静娱清辉，玉真连翠微。想象鸾凤舞，飘飖龙虎衣。扪天摘匏瓜，恍惚不忆归。举手弄清浅，误攀织女机。明晨坐相失，但见五云飞。

chen qie wei shi shi .ke wei tong ku zhe yi .ke wei liu ti zhe er .ke wei chang tai xi zhe liu .ruo qi ta bei li er shang dao zhe .nan bian yi shu ju .jin yan zhe jie yue tian xia yi an yi zhi yi .chen du yi wei wei ye .yue an qie zhi zhe .fei yu ze yu .jie fei shi shi zhi zhi luan zhi ti zhe ye .fu bao huo cuo zhi ji xin zhi xia er qin qi shang .huo wei ji ran .yin wei zhi an .fang jin zhi shi .he yi yi ci .ben mo chuan ni .shou wei heng jue .guo zhi qiang rang .fei shen you ji .hu ke wei zhi .bi xia he bu yi ling chen de shu shu zhi yu qian .yin chen zhi an zhi ce .shi xiang ze yan .fu she lie zhi yu .yu an wei zhi ji shu ji .shi wei zhi lao zhi lv .ku shen ti .fa zhong gu zhi le .wu wei ke ye .le yu jin tong .er jia zhi zhu hou gui dao .bing ge bu dong .min bao shou ling .xiong xu bin fu .si huang xiang feng .bai xing su pu .yu song shuai xi .da shu ji de .ze tian xia shun zhi .hai nei zhi qi .qing he xian li .sheng wei ming di .mei wei ming shen .ming yu zhi mei .chui yu wu qiong ..li .zu you gong er zong you de .shi gu cheng zhi miao cheng wei tai zong .shang pei tai zu .yu han wang ji .jian jiu an zhi shi .cheng chang zhi zhi ye .yi cheng zu miao .yi feng liu qin .zhi xiao ye .yi xing tian xia .yi yu qun sheng .zhi ren ye .li jing chen ji .qing zhong tong de .hou ke yi wei wan shi fa cheng .sui you yu you bu xiao zhi si .you de meng ye er an .zhi ming ye .yi bi xia zhi ming da .yin shi shao zhi zhi ti zhe de zuo xia feng .zhi ci fei nan ye .qi ju ke su chen yu qian .yuan xing wu hu .chen jin ji zhi tian di .yan zhi wang gu .an zhi dang jin zhi wu .ri ye nian ci zhi shu ye .sui shi yu shun fu sheng .wei bi xia ji .wang yi yi ci .fu shu guo gu .bi xiang yi zhi shi ye .xia shu bei qi yang .shang shu shuang qi you .shen fei suo yi an shang er quan xia ye .jin huo qin di mou wei dong di .qin xiong zhi zi xi xiang er ji .jin wu you jian gao yi .tian zi chun qiu ding sheng .xing yi wei guo .de ze you jia yan .you shang ru shi .kuang mo da zhu hou quan li qie shi ci zhe hu .ran er tian xia shao an .he ye .da guo zhi wang you ruo wei zhuang .han zhi suo zhi fu xiang fang wo qi shi .shu nian zhi hou .zhu hou zhi wang da di jie guan .xue qi fang gang .han zhi fu xiang cheng bing er ci ba .bi zi cheng wei yi shang bian zhi si ren .ru ci .you yi huai nan .ji bei zhi wei xie .ci shi er yu wei zhi an .sui yao shun bu zhi .huang di yue ..ri zhong bi wei .cao dao bi ge ..jin ling ci dao shun .er quan an shen yi .bu ken zao wei .yi nai duo gu rou zhi shu er kang jing zhi .qi you yi qin zhi ji shi hu .fu yi tian zi zhi wei .cheng jin zhi shi .yin tian zhi zhu .shang dan yi wei wei an .yi luan wei zhi .jia she bi xia ju qi huan zhi chu .jiang bu he zhu hou er kuang tian xia hu .chen you yi zhi bi xia you suo bi bu neng yi .jia she tian xia ru nang shi .huai yin hou shang wang chu .qing bu wang huai nan .peng yue wang liang .han xin wang han .zhang ao wang zhao .guan gao wei xiang .lu wan wang yan .chen xi zai dai .ling ci liu qi gong zhe jie wang yang .dang shi shi er bi xia ji tian zi wei .neng zi an hu .chen you yi zhi bi xia zhi bu neng ye .tian xia yao luan .gao huang di yu zhu gong bing qi .fei you ze shi zhi shi yi yu xi zhi ye .zhu gong xing zhe nai wei zhong juan .qi ci jin de she ren .cai zhi bu dai zhi yuan ye .gao huang di yi ming sheng wei wu ji tian zi wei .ge gao yu zhi di yi wang zhu gong .duo zhe bai yu cheng .shao zhe nai san si shi xian .de zhi wo ye .ran qi hou shi nian zhi jian .fan zhe jiu qi .bi xia zhi yu zhu gong .fei qin jiao cai er chen zhi ye .you fei shen feng wang zhi ye .zi gao huang di bu neng yi shi yi sui wei an .gu chen zhi bi xia zhi bu neng ye .ran shang you ke wei zhe .yue shu .chen qing shi yan qi qin zhe .jia ling dao hui wang wang qi .yuan wang wang chu .zhong zi wang zhao .you wang wang huai yang .gong wang wang liang .ling wang wang yan .li wang wang huai nan .liu qi gui ren jie wang yang .dang shi shi bi xia ji wei .neng wei zhi hu .chen you zhi bi xia zhi bu neng ye .ruo ci zhu wang .sui ming wei chen .shi jie you bu yi kun di zhi xin .lv wu bu di zhi er tian zi zi wei zhe .shan jue ren .she si zui .shen zhe huo dai huang wu .han fa ling fei xing ye .sui xing bu gui ru li wang zhe .ling zhi bu ken ting .zhao zhi an ke zhi hu .xing er lai zhi .fa an ke de jia .dong yi qin qi .tian xia yuan shi er qi .bi xia zhi chen sui you han ru feng jing zhe .shi qi qi kou .bi shou yi xian qi xiong yi .bi xia sui xian .shui yu ling ci .gu shu zhe bi wei .qin zhe bi luan .yi ran zhi xiao ye .qi yi xing fu qiang er dong zhe .han yi xing sheng zhi yi .you bu yi qi suo yi ran .tong xing xi shi ji er dong .ji you zheng yi .qi shi jin you fu ran .yang huo zhi bian wei zhi suo yi .ming di chu zhi shang bu neng yi an .hou shi jiang ru zhi he .tu niu tan yi chao jie shi er niu .er mang ren bu dun zhe .suo pai ji bao ge .jie zhong li jie ye .zhi yu kuan bi zhi suo .fei jin ze fu .fu ren yi en hou .ren zhu zhi mang ren ye .quan shi fa zhi .ren zhu zhi jin fu ye .jin zhu hou wang jie zhong kuan bi ye .shi jin fu zhi yong .er yu ying yi mang ren .chen yi wei bu que ze zhe .hu bu yong zhi huai nan .ji bei .shi bu ke ye .chen qie ji qian shi .da di qiang zhe xian fan .huai yin wang chu zui qiang .ze zui xian fan .han xin yi hu .ze you fan .guan gao yin zhao zi .ze you fan .chen xi bing jing .ze you fan .peng yue yong liang .ze you fan .qing bu yong huai nan .ze you fan .lu wan zui ruo .zui hou fan .chang sha nai zai er wan wu qian hu er .gong shao er zui wan .shi shu er zui zhong .fei du xing yi ren ye .yi xing shi ran ye .nang ling fan .li .jiang .guan ju shu shi cheng er wang .jin sui yi can wang ke ye .ling xin .yue zhi lun lie wei che hou er ju .sui zhi jin cun ke ye .ran ze tian xia zhi da ji ke zhi yi .yu zhu wang zhi jie zhong fu .ze mo ruo ling ru chang sha wang .yu chen zi zhi wu zu hai .ze mo ruo ling ru fan li deng .yu tian xia zhi zhi an .mo ruo zhong jian zhu hou er shao qi li .li shao ze yi shi yi yi .guo xiao ze wang xie xin .ling hai nei zhi shi ru shen zhi shi bi .bi zhi shi zhi .mo bu zhi cong .zhu hou zhi jun bu gan you yi xin .fu cou bing jin er gui ming tian zi .sui zai xi min .qie zhi qi an .gu tian xia xian zhi bi xia zhi ming .ge di ding zhi .ling qi .zhao .chu ge wei ruo gan guo .shi dao hui wang .you wang .yuan wang zhi zi sun bi yi ci ge shou zu zhi fen di .di jin er zhi .ji yan .liang ta guo jie ran .qi fen di zhong er zi sun shao zhe .jian yi wei guo .kong er zhi zhi .xu qi zi sun sheng zhe .ju shi jun zhi .zhu hou zhi di qi xiao po ru han zhe .wei xi qi hou guo .ji feng qi zi sun ye .suo yi shu chang zhi .yi cun zhi di .yi ren zhi zhong .tian zi wang suo li yan .cheng yi ding zhi er yi .gu tian xia xian zhi bi xia zhi lian .di zhi yi ding .zong shi zi sun mo lv bu wang .xia wu bei pan zhi xin .shang wu zhu fa zhi zhi .gu tian xia xian zhi bi xia zhi ren .fa li er bu fan .ling xing er bu ni .guan gao .li ji zhi mou bu sheng .chai qi .kai zhang bu ji bu meng .xi min xiang shan .da chen zhi shun .gu tian xia xian zhi bi xia zhi yi .wo chi zi tian xia zhi shang er an .zhi yi fu .chao wei qiu .er tian xia bu luan .dang shi da zhi .hou shi song sheng .yi dong er wu ye fu .bi xia shui dan er jiu bu wei ci .tian xia zhi shi fang bing da zhong .yi jing zhi da ji ru yao .yi zhi zhi da ji ru gu .ping ju bu ke qu xin .yi er zhi chu .shen lv wang liao .shi jin bu zhi .bi wei gu ji .hou sui you bian que .bu neng wei yi .bing fei tu zhong ye .you ku zhi li .yuan wang zhi zi .di zhi cong di ye .jin zhi wang zhe .cong di zhi zi ye .hui wang zhi zi .qin xiong zi ye .jin zhi wang zhe .xiong zi zhi zi ye .qin zhe huo wang fen di yi an tian xia .shu zhe huo zhi da quan yi bi tian zi .chen gu yue fei tu bing zhong ye .you ku zhi li .ke tong ku zhe .ci bing shi ye .tian xia zhi shi fang dao xian .fan tian zi zhe .tian xia zhi shou .he ye .shang ye .man yi zhe .tian xia zhi zu .he ye .xia ye .jin xiong nu man mu qin lue .zhi bu jing ye .wei tian xia huan .zhi wang yi ye .er han sui jin xu cai zeng yi feng zhi .yi di zheng ling .shi zhu shang zhi cao ye .tian zi gong gong .shi chen xia zhi li ye .zu fan ju shang .shou gu ju xia .dao xian ru ci .mo zhi neng jie .you wei guo you ren hu .fei dan dao xian er yi .you lei bi .qie bing fei .fu bi zhe yi mian bing .fei zhe yi fang tong .jin xi bian bei bian zhi jun .sui you chang jue bu qing de fu .wu chi yi shang bu qing de xi .chi hou wang feng sui bu de wo .jiang li bei jie zhou er shui .chen gu yue yi fang bing yi .yi neng zhi zhi .er shang bu shi .ke wei liu ti zhe ci ye .bi xia he ren yi di huang zhi hao wei rong ren zhu hou .shi ji bei ru .er huo bu xi .chang ci an qiong .jin mou zhe lv yi wei shi .gu bu ke jie ye .wang ju shen yi .chen qie liao xiong nu zhi zhong bu guo han yi da xian .yi tian xia zhi da kun yu yi xian zhi zhong .shen wei zhi shi zhe xiu zhi .bi xia he bu shi yi chen wei shu guo zhi guan yi zhu xiong nu .xing chen zhi ji .qing bi xi dan yu zhi jing er zhi qi ming .fu zhong xing shuo er chi qi bei .ju xiong nu zhi zhong wei shang zhi ling .jin bu lie meng di er lie tian zhi .bu bo fan kou er bo xu tu .wan xi yu er bu tu da huan .fei suo yi wei an ye .de ke yuan shi .wei ke yuan jia .er zhi shu bai li wai wei ling bu xin .ke wei liu ti zhe ci ye .jin min mai tong zhe .wei zhi xiu yi si lv pian zhu yuan .nei zhi xian zhong .shi gu tian zi hou fu .suo yi miao er bu yan zhe ye .er shu ren de yi yi bi qie .bai hu zhi biao .bao wan zhi li . yi pian zhu .mei zhe fu xiu .shi gu tian zi zhi fu .jin fu ren da jia jia hui zhao ke zhe yi bei qiang .gu zhe yi feng yi di yi hou er jie shi .jin shu ren wu bi de wei di fu .chang you xia jian de wei hou shi .ran er tian xia bu qu zhe .dai wei you ye .qie di zhi shen zi yi zao ti .er fu min qiang wu bei wen xiu .tian zi zhi hou yi yuan qi ling .shu ren nie qie yuan qi lv .ci chen suo wei chuan ye .fu bai ren zuo zhi bu neng yi yi ren .yu tian xia wang han .hu ke de ye .yi ren geng zhi .shi ren ju er shi zhi .yu tian xia wang ji .bu ke de ye .ji han qie yu min zhi ji fu .yu qi wang wei jian xie .bu ke de ye .guo yi qu yi .dao zei zhi xu shi er .ran er xian ji zhe yue .wu dong ..wei da er .fu su zhi da bu jing ye .zhi wang deng ye .zhi mao shang ye .jin ji zhe you yue .wu wei ..ke wei chang tai xi zhe ci ye .shang jun yi li yi .qi ren en .bing xin yu jin qu .xing zhi er sui .qin su ri bai .gu qin ren jia fu zi zhuang ze chu fen .jia pin zi zhuang ze chu zhui .jie fu you chu .lv you de se .mu qu ji zhou .li er sui yu .bao bu qi yu .yu gong bing ju .fu gu bu xiang shuo .ze fan chun er xiang ji .qi ci zi qi li .bu tong qin shou zhe wang ji er .ran bing xin er fu shi you yue jue liu guo .jian tian xia .gong cheng qiu de yi .zhong bu zhi fan lian kui zhi jie .ren yi zhi hou .xin bing jian zhi fa .sui jin qu zhi ye .tian xia da bai .zhong yan gua .zhi qi yu .yong wei qie .zhuang ling shuai .qi luan zhi yi .shi yi da xian qi zhi .wei zhen hai nei .de cong tian xia .nang zhi wei qin zhe .jin zhuan er wei han yi .ran qi yi feng yu su .you shang wei gai .jin shi yi chi mi xiang jing .er shang wang zhi du .qi li yi .juan lian chi ri shen .ke wei yue yi er sui bu tong yi .zhu li bu er .lv fei gu xing ye .jin qi shen zhe sha fu xiong yi .dao zhe duo qin hu zhi lian .qian liang miao zhi qi .bai zhou da du zhi zhong piao li er duo zhi jin .jiao wei zhe chu ji shi wan shi su .fu liu bai yu wan qian .cheng chuan er xing jun guo .ci qi wang xing yi zhi you zhi zhe ye .er da chen te yi bu shu bu bao .qi hui zhi jian .yi wei da gu .zhi yu su liu shi .shi huai bai .yin tian er bu zhi guai .lv bu dong yu er mu .yi wei shi shi ran er .fu yi feng yi su .shi tian xia hui xin er xiang dao .lei fei su li zhi suo neng wei ye .su li zhi suo wu .zai yu dao bi kuang qie .er bu zhi da ti .bi xia you bu zi you .qie wei bi xia xi zhi .fu li jun chen .deng shang xia .shi fu zi you li .liu qin you ji .ci fei tian zhi suo wei .ren zhi suo she ye .fu ren zhi suo she .bu wei bu li .bu zhi ze jiang .bu xiu ze huai ..guan zi .yue ..li yi lian chi .shi wei si wei .si wei bu zhang .guo nai mie wang ..shi guan zi yu ren ye ze ke .guan zi er shao zhi zhi ti .ze shi qi ke bu wei han xin zai .qin mie si wei er bu zhang .gu jun chen guai luan .liu qin yang lu .jian ren bing qi .wan min li pan .fan shi san sui .er she ji wei xu .jin si wei you wei bei ye .gu jian ren ji xing .er zhong xin yi huo .qi ru jin ding jing zhi .ling jun jun chen chen .shang xia you cha .fu zi liu qin ge de qi yi .jian ren wang suo ji xing .er qun chen zhong xin .shi bu yi huo .ci ye yi ding .shi shi chang an .er hou you suo chi xun yi .ruo fu jing zhi bu ding .shi you du jiang he wang wei ji .zhong liu er yu feng bo .chuan bi fu yi .ke wei chang tai xi zhe ci ye .xia wei tian zi .shi you yu shi .er yin shou zhi .yin wei tian zi .er shi yu shi .er zhou shou zhi .zhou wei tian zi .san shi yu shi .er qin shou zhi .qin wei tian zi .er shi er wang .ren xing bu shen xiang yuan ye .he san dai zhi jun you dao zhi chang .er qin wu dao zhi bao ye .qi gu ke zhi ye .gu zhi wang zhe .tai zi nai sheng .gu ju yi li .shi shi fu zhi .you si qi su duan mian .jian zhi nan jiao .jian yu tian ye .guo que ze xia .guo miao ze qu .xiao zi zhi dao ye .gu zi wei chi zi er jiao gu yi xing yi .xi zhe cheng wang you zai qiang bao zhi zhong .zhao gong wei tai bao .zhou gong wei tai fu .tai gong wei tai shi .bao .bao qi shen ti .fu .chuan zhi de yi .shi .dao zhi jiao xun .ci san gong zhi zhi ye .yu shi wei zhi san shao .jie shang da fu ye .yue shao bao .shao fu .shao shi .shi yu tai zi yan zhe ye .gu nai hai zi ti you shi .san gong .san shao gu ming xiao ren li yi yi dao xi zhi .zhu qu xie ren .bu shi jian e xing .yu shi jie xuan tian xia zhi duan shi xiao ti bo wen you dao shu zhe yi wei yi zhi .shi yu tai zi ju chu chu ru .gu tai zi nai sheng er jian zheng shi .wen zheng yan .xing zheng dao .zuo you qian hou jie zheng ren ye .fu xi yu zheng ren ju zhi .bu neng wu zheng .you sheng chang yu qi bu neng bu qi yan ye .xi yu bu zheng ren ju zhi .bu neng wu bu zheng .you sheng chang yu chu zhi di bu neng bu chu yan ye .gu ze qi suo qi .bi xian shou ye .nai de chang zhi .ze qi suo le .bi xian you xi .nai de wei zhi .kong zi yue ..shao cheng ruo tian xing .xi guan ru zi ran ..ji tai zi shao chang .zhi fei se .ze ru yu xue .xue zhe .suo xue zhi guan ye ..xue li .yue ..di ru dong xue .shang qin er gui ren .ze qin shu you xu er en xiang ji yi .di ru nan xue .shang chi er gui xin .ze chang you you cha er min bu wu yi .di ru xi xue .shang xian er gui de .ze sheng zhi zai wei er gong bu yi yi .di ru bei xue .shang gui er zun jue .ze gui jian you deng er xia bu yi .di ru tai xue .cheng shi wen dao .tui xi er kao yu tai fu .tai fu fa qi bu ze er kuang qi bu ji .ze de zhi chang er zhi dao de yi .ci wu xue zhe ji cheng yu shang .ze bai xing li min hua ji yu xia yi ..ji tai yu ji guan cheng ren .mian yu bao fu zhi yan .ze you ji guo zhi shi .che shan zhi zai .jin shan zhi jing .fei bang zhi mu .gan jian zhi gu .gu shi song shi .gong song zhen jian .da fu jin mou .shi chuan min yu .xi yu zhi chang .gu qie er bu kui .hua yu xin cheng .gu zhong dao ruo xing .san dai zhi li .chun chao chao ri .qiu mu xi yue .suo yi ming you jing ye .chun qiu ru xue .zuo guo lao .zhi jiang er qin kui zhi .suo yi ming you xiao ye .xing yi luan he .bu zhong .cai qi ..qu zhong .si xia ..suo yi ming you du ye .qi yu qin shou .jian qi sheng bu shi qi si .wen qi sheng bu shi qi rou .gu yuan pao chu .suo yi chang en .qie ming you ren ye .fu san dai zhi suo yi chang jiu zhe .yi qi fu yi tai zi you ci ju ye .ji qin er bu ran .qi su gu fei gui ci rang ye .suo shang zhe gao jie ye .gu fei gui li yi ye .suo shang zhe xing fa ye .shi zhao gao fu hu hai er jiao zhi yu .suo xi zhe fei zhan yi ren .ze yi ren zhi san zu ye .gu hu hai jin ri ji wei er ming ri she ren .zhong jian zhe wei zhi fei bang .shen ji zhe wei zhi yao yan .qi shi sha ren ruo ai cao jian ran .qi wei hu hai zhi xing e zai .bi qi suo yi dao zhi zhe fei qi li gu ye .bi yan yue ..bu xi wei li .shi yi cheng shi ..you yue ..qian che fu .hou che jie ..fu san dai zhi suo yi chang jiu zhe .qi yi shi ke zhi ye .ran er bu neng cong zhe .shi bu fa sheng zhi ye .qin shi zhi suo yi ji jue zhe .qi zhe ji ke jian ye .ran er bu bi .shi hou che you jiang fu ye .fu cun wang zhi bian .zhi luan zhi ji .qi yao zai shi yi .tian xia zhi ming .xian yu tai zi .tai zi zhi shan .zai yu zao yu jiao yu xuan zuo you .fu xin wei lan er xian yu jiao .ze hua yi cheng ye .kai yu dao shu zhi yi zhi zhi .ze jiao zhi li ye .ruo qi fu xi ji guan .ze zuo you er yi .fu hu .yue zhi ren .sheng er tong sheng .qi yu bu yi .ji qi chang er cheng su .lei shu yi er bu neng xiang tong .xing zhe you sui si er bu xiang wei zhe .ze jiao xi ran ye .chen gu yue xuan zuo you zao yu jiao zui ji .fu jiao de er zuo you zheng .ze tai zi zheng yi .tai zi zheng er tian xia ding yi ..shu .yue ..yi ren you qing .zhao min lai zhi ..ci shi wu ye .fan ren zhi zhi .neng jian yi ran .bu neng jian jiang ran .fu li zhe jin yu jiang ran zhi qian .er fa zhe jin yu ji ran zhi hou .shi gu fa zhi suo yong yi jian .er li zhi suo wei sheng nan zhi ye .ruo fu qing shang yi quan shan .xing fa yi cheng e .xian wang zhi ci zhi zheng .jian ru jin shi .xing ci zhi ling .xin ru si shi .ju ci zhi gong .wu si ru tian di er .qi gu bu yong zai .ran er yue li yun li yun zhe .gui jue e yu wei meng .er qi jiao yu wei miao .shi min ri qian shan yuan zui er bu zi zhi ye .kong yu yue ..ting song .wu you ren ye .bi ye shi wu song hu ..wei ren zhu ji zhe .mo ru xian shen qu she .qu she zhi ji ding yu nei .er an wei zhi meng ying yu wai yi .an zhe fei yi ri er an ye .wei zhe fei yi ri er wei ye .jie yi ji jian ran .bu ke bu cha ye .ren zhu zhi suo ji .zai qi qu she .yi li yi zhi zhi zhe .ji li yi .yi xing fa zhi zhi zhe .ji xing fa .xing fa ji er min yuan bei .zha yi ji er min he qin .gu shi zhu yu min zhi shan tong .er suo yi shi min shan zhe huo yi .huo dao zhi yi de jiao .huo ou zhi yi fa ling .dao zhi yi de jiao zhe .de jiao qia er min qi le .ou zhi yi fa ling zhe .fa ling ji er min feng ai .ai le zhi gan .huo fu zhi ying ye .qin wang zhi yu zun zong miao er an zi sun .yu tang wu tong .ran er tang wu guang da qi de xing .liu qi bai sui er fu shi .qin wang zhi tian xia .shi yu sui ze da bai .ci wang ta gu yi .tang wu zhi ding qu she shen er qin wang zhi ding qu she bu shen yi .fu tian xia .da qi ye .jin ren zhi zhi qi .zhi zhu an chu ze an .zhi zhu wei chu ze wei .tian xia zhi qing yu qi wang yi yi .zai tian zi zhi suo zhi zhi .tang wu zhi tian xia yu ren yi li le .er de ze qia .qin shou cao mu guang yu .de bei man mo si yi .lei zi sun shu shi shi .ci tian xia suo gong wen ye .qin wang zhi tian xia yu fa ling xing fa .de ze wang yi you .er yuan du ying yu shi .xia zeng e zhi ru chou .huo ji ji shen .zi sun zhu jue .ci tian xia zhi suo gong jian ye .shi fei qi ming xiao da yan xie .ren zhi yan yue ..ting yan zhi dao .bi yi qi shi guan zhi .ze yan zhe mo gan wang yan ..jin huo yan li yi zhi bu ru fa ling .jiao hua zhi bu ru xing fa .ren zhu hu bu yin yin .zhou .qin shi yi guan zhi ye .ren zhu zhi zun pi ru tang .qun chen ru bi .zhong shu ru di .gu bi jiu ji shang .lian yuan di .ze tang gao .bi wang ji .lian jin di .ze tang bei .gao zhe nan pan .bei zhe yi ling .li shi ran ye .gu gu zhe sheng wang zhi wei deng lie .nei you gong qing da fu shi .wai you gong hou bo zi nan .ran hou you guan shi xiao li .yan ji shu ren .deng ji fen ming .er tian zi jia yan .gu qi zun bu ke ji ye .li yan yue ..yu tou shu er ji qi ..ci shan yu ye .shu jin yu qi .shang dan bu tou .kong shang qi qi .kuang yu gui chen zhi jin zhu hu .lian chi jie li yi zhi jun zi .gu you ci si er wang lu ru .shi yi qing yi zhi zui bu ji tai fu .yi qi li zhu shang bu yuan ye .li bu gan chi jun zhi lu ma .cu qi chu zhe you fa .jian jun zhi ji zhang ze qi .zao jun zhi cheng che ze xia .ru zheng men ze qu .jun zhi chong chen sui huo you guo .xing lu zhi zui bu jia qi shen zhe .zun jun zhi gu ye .ci suo yi wei zhu shang yu yuan bu jing ye .suo yi ti mao da chen er li qi jie ye .jin zi wang hou san gong zhi gui .jie tian zi zhi suo gai rong er li zhi ye .gu tian zi zhi suo wei bo fu .bo jiu ye .er ling yu zhong shu tong qing yi yue chi qi shi zhi fa .ran ze tang bu wang bi hu .bei lu ru zhe bu tai po hu .lian chi bu xing .da chen wu nai wo zhong quan .da guan er you tu li wang chi zhi xin hu .fu wang yi zhi shi .er shi jian dang yi zhong fa zhe .tou shu er bu ji qi zhi xi ye .chen wen zhi .lv sui xian bu jia yu zhen .guan sui bi bu yi ju lv .fu chang yi zai gui chong zhi wei .tian zi gai rong er ti mao zhi yi .li min chang fu fu yi jing wei zhi yi .jin er you guo .di ling fei zhi ke ye .tui zhi ke ye .ci zhi si ke ye .mie zhi ke ye .ruo fu shu fu zhi .xi xie zhi .shu zhi si kou .bian zhi tu guan .si kou xiao li li ma er bang chi zhi .dai fei suo yi ling zhong shu jian ye .fu bei jian zhe xi zhi zun gui zhe zhi yi dan .wu yi nai ke yi jia ci ye .fei suo yi xi tian xia ye .fei zun zun gui gui zhi hua ye .fu tian zi zhi suo chang jing .zhong shu zhi suo chang chong .si er si er .jian ren an yi de ru ci er dun ru zhi zai .yu rang shi zhong xing zhi jun .zhi bo fa er mie zhi .yi shi zhi bo .ji zhao mie zhi bo .yu rang xin mian tun tan .bi bao xiang zi .wu qi er bu zhong .ren wen yu zi .yu zi yue ..zhong xing zhong ren xu wo .wo gu zhong ren shi zhi .zhi bo guo shi yu wo .wo gu guo shi bao zhi ..gu ci yi yu rang ye .fan jun shi chou .xing ruo gou zhi .yi er kang jie zhi zhong .xing chu hu lie shi .ren zhu shi ran ye .gu zhu shang yu qi da chen ru yu quan ma .bi jiang quan ma zi wei ye .ru yu guan tu .bi jiang guan tu zi wei ye .wan dun wang chi . gou wang jie .lian chi bu li .qie bu zi hao .gou ruo er ke .gu jian li ze shi .jian bian ze duo .zhu shang you bai .ze yin er ting zhi yi .zhu shang you huan .ze wu gou mian er yi .li er guan zhi er .you bian wu shen zhe .ze qi mai er li zhi er .ren zhu jiang he bian yu ci .qun xia zhi zhong .er zhu shang zhi shao ye .suo tuo cai qi zhi ye zhe cui yu qun xia ye .ju wang chi .ju gou wang .ze zhu shang zui bing .gu gu zhe li bu ji shu ren .xing bu zhi da fu .suo yi li chong chen zhi jie ye .gu zhe da chen you zuo bu lian er fei zhe .bu wei bu lian .yue .fu gui bu shi ..zuo wu hui yin luan nan nv wang bie zhe .bu yue wu hui .yue .wei bao bu xiu ..zuo ba ruan bu sheng ren zhe .bu wei ba ruan .yue .xia guan bu zhi ..gu gui da chen ding you qi zui yi .you wei chi ran zheng yi hu zhi ye .shang qian jiu er wei zhi hui ye .gu qi zai da qian da he zhi yu zhe .wen qian he ze bai guan ying .pan shui jia jian .zao qing shi er qing zui er .shang bu zhi fu xi yin er xing ye .qi you zhong zui zhe .wen ming er zi chi .shang bu shi ren jing er jia ye .qi you da zui zhe .wen ming ze bei mian zai bai .die er zi cai .shang bu shi zuo yi er xing zhi ye .yue ..zi da fu zi you guo er .wu yu zi you li yi ..yu zhi you li .gu qun chen zi xi .ying yi lian chi .gu ren jin jie xing .shang she lian li yi yi yu qi chen .er chen bu yi jie xing bao qi shang zhe .ze fei ren lei ye .gu hua cheng su ding .ze wei ren chen zhe zhu er wang shen .guo er wang jia .gong er wang si .li bu gou jiu .hai bu gou qu .wei yi suo zai .shang zhi hua ye .gu fu xiong zhi chen cheng si zong miao .fa du zhi chen cheng si she ji .fu yi zhi chen cheng si jun shang .shou yu han di zhi chen cheng si cheng guo feng jiang .gu yue sheng ren you jin cheng zhe .bi wu ci zhi ye .bi qie wei wo si .gu wu de yu zhi ju sheng .bi qie wei wo wang .gu wu de yu zhi ju cun .fu jiang wei wo wei .gu wu de yu zhi jie an .gu xing er wang li .shou jie er zhang yi .gu ke yi tuo bu yu zhi quan .ke yi ji liu chi zhi gu .ci li lian chi xing li yi zhi suo zhi ye .zhu shang he sang yan .ci zhi bu wei .er gu bi zhi jiu xing .gu yue ke wei chang tai xi zhe ci ye .jin zhi jiang bian cui zhu .rong chuan hai shang ming zhu .yue dan shi feng qing chu .du ge duan luo hong chen tu .yi pian xian yun ren juan shu .gua jin chao yun mu yu .qiao yuan jia .zai tian ya .pian na li lv yang kan xi ma .kun zuo nan chuang xia .shu dui qing feng xiang nian ta .e mei dan liao jiao shui hua .shou yan yan xiu dai shi liu hua .ming zheng jin su zhu .su shou yu fang qian .yu de zhou lang gu .shi shi wu fu xian .wu tong xiang dai lao .yuan yang hui shuang si .zhen nv gui xun fu .she sheng yi ru ci .bo lan shi bu qi .qie xin gu jing shui ..gu jing shui yi zuo .jing zhong shui .shi zhi san he you you bian zhi yu .zou bi da zhi .guo mai wei ru lv .wen chang ying he shi ru shou .fu jiang rong zhu .wei bi ren jian wu hao han .shui yu kuan xie chi du .shi kan qu dang nian han wu .qi you gu cheng gong fu shou .ye bu gan zeng yu li shan mu .tan xiao qi .liang he lu .shao shi qi tuo zeng lian ju .tan er jin deng lou lan jing .shi ji pin wu .wen shuo bei feng chui mian ji .bian shang chong ti lv wu .jun mo dao tou bian xu yu .zi gu yi xian neng zhi nan .you jin tang bian ke wu zhang xu .kuai tou bi .mo ti zhu .ba you chen pi .wu jing chao dian .wu ning xuan fei .feng qing jin xian .chao fa guang mo men .mu su dan shui shan .zuo shou wan fan ruo .you shou hui long yuan .gu zhan wang gong que .fu yang yu fei xuan .ju an chang tan xi .lei xia ru liu quan .xi ma chang song xia .fa an gao yue tou .lie lie bei feng qi .ling ling jian shui liu .hui shou chang xiang xie .geng yan bu neng yan .fu yun wei wo jie .gui niao wei wo xuan .qu jia ri yi yuan .an zhi cun yu wang .kang kai qiong lin zhong .bao xi du cui cang .mi lu you wo qian .yuan hou xi wo ce .zi liang ji fa jin .wei jue an ke shi .lan pei ming tu lv .yin xiao jue yan zhong .jun zi dao wei yi .fu zi gu you qiong .wei xi li qian qi .ji zai xiong nu ting .zhong xin fan huo zui .han wu bu jian ming .wo yu jing ci qu .ci qu bei qie chang .qi zhi wu zhong chen .zhong chen ling xin shang .chun yu qu .ru meng yi ting kong xu .qiang li qiu qian ren xiao yu .hua fei liao luan chu .wu ji ke liu chun zhu .zhi you duan chang shi ju .wan zhong xiao hun duo ji yu .xie yang tian wai shu .tian bao yuan nian si yue cong gu yu dao shang tai shan si yue shang tai shan .shi ping yu dao kai .liu long guo wan he .jian gu sui ying hui .ma ji rao bi feng .yu jin man qing tai .fei liu sa jue yan .shui ji song sheng ai .bei tiao e zhang qi .qing ya xiang dong cui .dong men bi shi shan .di di xing yun lei .deng gao wang peng liu .xiang xiang jin yin tai .tian men yi chang xiao .wan li qing feng lai .yu nv si wu ren .piao yao xia jiu gai .han xiao yin su shou .yi wo liu xia bei .ji shou zai bai zhi .zi kui fei xian cai .kuang ran xiao yu zhou .qi shi he you zai .qing xiao qi bai lu .zhi shang tian men shan .shan ji feng yu ren .fang tong hao rong yan .men luo yu jiu yu .que yan qing yun guan .yi wo niao ji shu .piao ran luo yan jian .qi zi nai shang gu .du zhi liao bu xian .gan ci san tan xi .cong shi fang wei huan .ping ming deng ri guan .ju shou kai yun guan .jing shen si fei yang .ru chu tian di jian .huang he cong xi lai .yao tiao ru yuan shan .ping ya lan ba ji .mu jin chang kong xian .ou ran zhi qing tong .lv fa shuang yun huan .xiao wo wan xue xian .cuo tuo diao zhu yan .chou chu hu bu jian .hao dang nan zhui pan .qing zhai san qian ri .lie su xie dao jing .yin song you suo de .zhong shen wei wo xing .yun xing xin chang feng .sa ruo yu yi sheng .pan ya shang ri guan .fu jian kui dong ming .hai se dong yuan shan .tian ji yi xian ming .yin tai chu dao jing .bai lang fan chang jing .an de bu si yao .gao fei xiang peng ying .ri guan dong bei qing .liang ya jia shuang shi .hai shui luo yan qian .tian guang yao kong bi .qian feng zheng zan ju .wan he jue ling li .mian bi he shang xian .qu wu yun zhong ji .chang song ru xiao han .yuan wang bu ying chi .shan hua yi ren jian .wu yue xue zhong bai .zhong dang yu an qi .yu ci lian yu ye .chao yin wang mu chi .ming tou tian men guan .du bao lv qi qin .ye xing qing shan jian .shan ming yue lu bai .ye jing song feng xie .xian ren you bi feng .chu chu sheng ge fa .ji jing yu qing hui .yu zhen lian cui wei .xiang xiang luan feng wu .piao yao long hu yi .men tian zhai pao gua .huang hu bu yi gui .ju shou nong qing qian .wu pan zhi nv ji .ming chen zuo xiang shi .dan jian wu yun fei .

　　到达秦国后(hou)，拿着价值千金的(de)礼物，优厚地赠送给秦王的宠臣中庶子蒙嘉。
故：所以。过去的去了(liao)
⒂轮轴：车轮与车轴。　　古有瓠巴弹瑟，水中鱼儿也浮出水面倾听，伯牙弹琴，拉车的马会停食仰头而听。所以声音不会因为微弱而不被听见，行为不会因为隐秘而不被发现。宝玉埋在深山，草木就会很润泽，珍珠掉进深渊，崖岸就不会干枯。行善可(ke)以积累，哪(na)有积善成德而不被广为传诵的呢？
①东湖：在今浙江绍兴市城郊(jiao)。汉王今天掌秦印理所当然，为保护他，我断膝挖肠也心甘。
⒇迅景：岁(sui)月也，光阴易逝，故称。镜湖上的月光照着我的影子，一直伴随我到了剡溪。
⑻南冠：楚冠。因为楚国在南方，所以称楚冠为南冠。《左传·成公九年》：“晋侯观于军府，见钟仪，间之日：‘南冠而絷者谁也？’有司对曰：‘郑人所献楚囚也。使悦之，召而吊之。’后用以“南冠”指囚徒或战俘。临颍美人李十二娘，在白帝城表演，她和此曲起舞，精妙无比神采飞扬。
②〔取〕同“聚”。朦胧的月色下花儿是那么娇艳，在这迷人的夜晚我要与你(ni)秘密相见。我光着袜子一步(bu)步迈上香阶，手里还轻轻地提着那双金缕鞋。在画堂的南畔我终于见到了你呀！依偎在你的怀里，我内心仍不停的发颤。你可知道我出来见你一次是多么的不容易，今天晚上我要让你尽情地把我爱怜。
涂泥半朝：“朝”当作“潮”，意思是狱房墙上涂的泥有一半是潮湿的。

　　“越女新妆出镜心”，越地出美女，而朱庆馀恰好又是越州人，这简直是天缘巧合，作者把朱庆馀比做一个刚刚经过修饰打扮，从清澈明净，风景优美的鉴湖中走出来的采菱女。这一句，表面上说越女天生丽质，再加上精心的妆饰打扮，自然更加美艳动人，实际上是说朱庆馀有良好的先天素质，再加上后天的刻苦学习，自然是德才兼备，文质彬彬。
　　“边荒与华异”以下四十句为第二大段，主要描写在边地思念骨肉之亲的痛苦及迎归别子时不忍弃子、去留两难的悲愤。“边荒与华异，人俗少义理”两句，高度概括了诗人被掳失身的屈辱生活，在不忍言、不便言之处，仅用“少义理”三字概括，“以少总多”，暗含着她被侮辱被蹂躏的无数伤心事。“处所多霜雪”以下六句，用“霜雪”、“胡风”，略言边地之苦，以引出念父母的哀叹。诗人通过居处环境的描写，以景衬情，以无穷无尽的“霜雪”和四季不停的“胡风”，来烘托出无穷已的哀叹，增强了酸楚的悲剧气氛。有的注家认为蔡琰被掠后所居之地在河东平阳(今山西临汾附近)，这是不确切的。暂居在河东平阳的，是南匈奴右贤王去卑的一支，非左贤王所居之地。谭其骧先生考证出蔡琰所居之地在西河美稷(今内蒙古自治区伊克昭盟一带)，较为可信，不然，地近中原的河东平阳焉能称作“边荒”？又何言“悠悠三千里”呢？“有客从外来”以下六句，叙述引领望归和急盼家人消息的心情，忽喜忽悲，波澜起伏。客从外来，闻之高兴；迎问消息，方知不是同乡，也不是为迎己而来，希望转为失望。“邂逅徼时愿，骨肉来迎己”两句，诗的意脉忽又转折，平时所企望的事情意外的实现了，真是喜出望外。“己得自解免”以下六句，忽又由喜而悲。返回故乡必须丢弃两个儿子，可能一别永无再见之日，念及母子的骨肉之情，怎能忍心抛弃自己的儿子呢？诗人于是陷入痛苦与矛盾之中。“别子”的一段艺术描写，感情真挚，而且挖掘得深而婉，最为动人。儿子劝母亲留下的几句话，句句刺痛了母亲的心。清人张玉谷评“天属缀人心”以下十六句诗说：“夫琰既失身，不忍别者岂止于子。子则其可明言而尤情至者，故特反复详言之。己之不忍别子说不尽，妙介入子之不忍别己，对面写得沉痛，而己之不忍别愈显矣，最为文章妙诀。”(《古诗赏析》卷六)此言颇为精到。儿子的几句质问，使诗人五内俱焚，恍惚若痴，号泣抚摩其子，欲行不前。在去住两难中，突现了抒情主人公的复杂矛盾心情。“兼有同时辈”以下八句，插叙同辈送别的哀痛，“同时辈”应指与蔡琰一起被掳，同时流落在南匈奴的人，其中应多为妇人女子。她们羡慕蔡琰能返回故乡，哀叹自己的命运，故号啕痛哭。作者描绘出马不肯行、车不转辙、连观者和路人目睹此情此景无不欷歔流涕的场面。不言而喻，当事者的痛苦，要甚于旁观者十倍、百倍。此种衬托手法，更加突出了诗人悲痛欲绝的心境。
　　此诗巧用对比，略形显神，托竹寓意，象征显旨。全诗有三个词非常关键，“不用”，“不须”，“留向”，前两个词所表达的情感倾向和价值观念与后一个词所表达的形成鲜明的对比，实际上是竹的功利实用的品格与精神品格的对比。先看鸣凤管，据《列仙传》记载，春秋时萧史善吹箫，能作凤声引凤凰止于其屋，故称“箫”为“鸣凤管”。由竹子加工制成的箫，其声感人肺腑，动人心魄。王褒《洞箫赋》云：“故听其巨音，则周流汜滥，并包吐含，若慈父之畜子也。其妙声，则清静厌瘱，顺叙卑达，若孝子之事父也。
　　这首诗先描写，后抒情，两者结合紧密。诗人把雕弓、宝剑、夜光、秋风，走马等形象集中起来，突出了诗人的自我形象，描写之中充溢着诗人的报国热情。抒情时，诗人抓住了对国土丧失的痛惜，直述以国为家，先国后家的决心。这首诗语言简炼、生动，节奏感强。
　　这首诗作于公元755年（天宝十四年），主要描写边疆安宁时战士们的生活情景。
　　“灯前一觉江南梦，惆怅起来山月斜。”孤灯所具有的悲剧意味，透露出诗人的孤独与无奈，而“斜月”意象的加入，使诗人的感伤表露无疑，那是一种凄然的美，仿佛万籁俱寂之夜，只有一盏孤灯，作者企图在黑夜中寻找寄托，然而醒来时却是斜月相迎，此情此景让人愈加惆怅。
　　全诗分前后两部分，笔法不同，色调各异，然而又并非另起炉灶，“庭树”与“飞鸦”暗相关合（天空有鸟，地上有树）。篇末以“旧时花”遥应篇首“梁园”，使全诗始终往复回还于一种深沉的历史感情之中。沈德潜在《唐诗别裁》中赞许这首诗说：“后人袭用者多，然嘉州实为绝调。”历来运用反衬手法表现吊古主题的作品固然不少，但有如此诗老到圆熟的，却不多见。