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zhen zhong gu ren zhi wo zhe .jiu xiao xiu fu ji yin hui .mao ting ke dao duo cheng qi .mao ting zhi shang nan ti shi .chu chen jing wu bu ke zhuang .yi shen wei yi shi .gao jing ruo seng jia .sao di liu shu ying .chuan chi jin luo xia .qiu huai cong bie hou .zheng qi xi chuan zhen zai hua lou .mu yu guo sha chuang liang yi tou .xi yang ying li .jian yi cu han chan shuai liu .shui lv .xiang ren zi chou .kuang qing chai luan jiao feng you .he de cheng jiu .zhen ge sheng si yao chan kua he yang zhou ..qian qiang .feng liu .en qing zen bi qiang hua lu liu .ji dai yue xi xiang he ni xie su shou .zheng nai hua bie cong cong .yu san yun shou .yi zhong xiang si fen zuo liang chu chou .yan lai shi yin shu wei you .he qian .ji xian bin .xi feng gui zi xiang yun you .nai xu du zhong qiu .ming yue wu qing chuan hu you .ting han qiong sheng man chuang tou .kong fang zi shou .an shu jin qiao lou shang geng lou .he ru bing jiu .zhe zi wei na ren zhi fou .he qian .qian qiang .gong ming wei sui yin 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cheng huang shi hou .qiang ba jin zun kai huai duan song qiu .hu bu yun nan qing li si zhu shi chen hai rui jin zou .wei zhi yan tian xia di yi shi .yi zheng jun dao .ming chen zhi .qiu wan shi zhi an shi .jun zhe .tian xia chen min wan wu zhi zhu ye .wei qi wei tian xia chen min wan wu zhi zhu .ze ren zhi zhong .fan min sheng li bing .yi you suo bu yi .jiang you suo bu cheng qi ren .shi gu shi jun zhi dao yi wu bu bei .er yi qi ze ji chen gong .shi zhi jin yan yan .chen gong jin yan .er jun dao si cheng yi .xi zhi wu wei rong yue .a yu qu cong .zhi shi zai huo ge jue .zhu shang bu wen zhe .wu zu yan yi .guo wei ji zhe ze you yue ..jun zi wei ming zhu .you zhi shi ..fu shi ze zhi yi .yi bu zhi you zhi .zhu ze ming yi .yi bu ming wei zhi .wu nai shi zhi fan qiu xuan mao .mo zhi qu she yi hu .fei tong lun ye .chen shou guo hou en yi .qing zhi you fan wu yin zhi yi .mei yue mei .bu yi hao xu mei .guo yue guo .bu yi hao hui guo .bu wei yue yu .bu xia guo ji .jin pi li gan dan wei bi xia yan zhi .han jia yi chen zheng shi yu wen di yue ..jin yan zhe jie yue .tian xia yi an yi zhi yi .chen du yi wei wei ye .yue an qie zhi zhe .fei yu ze yu ..fu wen di .han xian jun ye .jia yi fei ke ze bei ye .wen di xing po ren rou .ci shu gong jian .sui you ai min zhi mei .you you tui xun .shang duo dai fei zhi zheng .bu jiu qi bi suo bu mian .gai yi an qie zhi dang zhi .yu ye .bu jiu qi cai suo bu neng .gai yi zheng zhi an qie zhi song zhi .yu ye .bi xia zi shi .yu han wen di he ru .bi xia tian zi ying duan .rui shi jue ren .ke wei yao .shun .ke wei yu .tang .wen .wu .xia zhi ru han xuan zhi li jing .guang wu zhi da du .tang tai zong zhi ying wu wu di .xian zong zhi zhi ping jian luan .song ren zong zhi ren shu .ju yi jie ke qu zhe .bi xia you wei zhi .ji wei chu nian .chan chu ji bi .huan ran yu tian xia geng shi .ju qi da gai .zhen jing yi yi yang xin .ding guan lv yi ding fen .chu sheng xian tu mu zhi xiang .duo huan guan nei wai zhi quan .yuan shi zu hui bu yu si .si kong zi tui ji suo sheng .tian xia xin xin .yi da you zuo wei yang zhi .shi zhe wei fu xiang de ren .tai ping zhi ri ke qi .fei xu yu ye .gao han wen di yuan shen .ran wen di neng chong qi ren shu zhi xing .jie yong ai ren .lv zu qian cheng qi neng jin ren zhi cai li .cheng shi ye .yi shi tian xia sui wei ke jin yi zhi an yu zhi .ran guan xiu su chen .min wu kang fu .san dai hou cheng xian jun yan .bi xia ze rui jing wei jiu .wang nian qian zhi er qu yi .fan gang ming er cuo yong zhi .wei chang sheng ke de .er yi yi xuan xiu .fu you si hai bu yue min zhi zhi gao zai shi ye .er chi xing tu mu .er shi yu nian bu shi chao .gang ji chi yi .shu xing tui guang shi li .ming jue lan yi .er wang bu xiang jian .ren yi wei bao yu fu zi .yi cai yi fei bang lu ru chen xia .ren yi wei bao yu jun chen .le xi yuan er bu fan gong .ren yi wei bao yu fu fu .tian xia li tan jiang ruo .min bu liao sheng .shui han mi shi .dao zei zi chi .zi bi xia deng ji chu nian yi you zhe .er wei shen ye .jin fu yi zeng chang .wan fang ze xiao .bi xia po chan li fo ri shen .shi ru xian qing .shi yu nian lai ji yi .tian xia yin ji bi xia gai yuan zhi hao er yi zhi yue ..jia jing zhe yan jia jia jie jing er wu cai yong ye ..er zhe .yan song ba xiang .shi fan ji xing .cha kuai ren yi yi shi cheng qing shi yan .ran yan song ba xiang zhi hou .you zhi yan song wei xiang zhi xian er yi .fei da qing ming shi jie ye .bu ji han wen di yuan shen .tian xia zhi ren bu zhi bi xia jiu yi .nei wai chen gong zhi suo zhi ye .zhi zhi .bu ke wei yu ..shi .qu ..shuai zhi you que .wei zhong shan fu bu zhi ..jin ri suo lai yi bi fei kuang jiu .ge fei er gui zhi zheng .zhu chen ze ye .fu sheng ren qi jue wu guo ju zai .gu zhe she guan .liang cai hui chou zu yi .bu bi ze zhi yi jian .bao shi zhang jian wang e .bu bi she ye .mu sheng jin li .sheng xian bu bi yan zhi ye .nai xiu zhai jian jiao .xiang lv jin xiang .tian tao tian yao .xiang lv biao he .jian xing gong shi .gong bu ji li jing ying .qu xiang mi bao .hu bu cha qiu si chu .bi xia wu ju .zhu chen wu shun .wu yi ren wei bi xia zheng yan yan .du yu yu fu zhi feng .chen shan bi xie zhi yi .miao wu wen yi .yu zhi shen ye .ran kui xin nei qi .tui you hou yan .yi cong bi xia .mei mei ben xin .yi ge song bi xia .qi jun zhi zui he ru .fu tian xia zhe .bi xia zhi jia ye .ren wei you bu gu qi jia zhe .nei wai chen gong you guan shou .you yan ze .jie suo yi dian bi xia zhi jia er pan shi zhi ye .yi yi xuan xiu .shi bi xia xin zhi huo ye .guo yu ke duan .shi bi xia qing zhi wei ye .er wei bi xia bu gu qi jia .ren qing hu .zhu chen gu shen jia yi bao yi guan .duo yi qi bai .yi zang bai .bu shi shi bai .you bu zu yi dang bi xia zhi xin zhe .qi bu ran zhe .jun xin chen xin ou bu xiang zhi ye .sui wei bi xia wei jian bao chen gong .zhu chen zheng xin zhi xue wei .suo yan huo bu mian ji si .huo shi xiang shen .cheng ru hu yin rao luan zheng shi zhi shuo .you bu zu yi dang bi xia zhi xin zhe .qi bu ran zhe .jun yi chen yi ou bu xiang zhi ye .sui wei bi xia wei shi ji ju jian .zhi bi xia yi er shi bu dang zhi xing ji .yi bi xia qian bai shi zhi jin ran .xian bi xia wu zhong bu fu .zhu chen qi jun zhi zui da yi ..ji .yue ..shang ren yi ze bai xing huo .xia nan zhi ze jun chang lao ..jin ri zhi wei ye .wei shen jia xin yu ju xin he .chen zhi bu ming .chen yi yi er shi xing ji ji wei zhu chen jie zhi yi .qiu chang sheng xin yu huo xin he .you ci yu chen .jun dao bu zheng .chen qing zai wei bi xia kai zhi .bi xia zhi wu duo yi .da duan zai xiu jiao .xiu jiao suo yi qiu chang sheng ye .zi gu sheng xian zhi shuo xiu shen li ming .zhi shuo shun shou qi zheng .gai tian di fu yu yu ren er wei xing ming zhe .ci jin zhi yi .yao .shun .yu .tang .wen .wu zhi jun .sheng zhi sheng ye .wei neng jiu shi bu zhong .xia zhi .yi wei jian fang wai shi zi han .tang .song cun zhi jin ri .shi bi xia de yi fang qi shu zhe tao zhong wen .bi xia yi shi hu zhi .zhong wen ze ji si yi .zhong wen shang bu neng chang sheng .er bi xia du he qiu zhi .zhi wei tian ci xian tao yao wan .guai wang you shen .fu xi shi wang tian xia .long ma chu he .yin ze qi wen yi hua ba gua .yu zhi shui shi .shen gui fu wen er lie qi bei .yin er di zhi .yi cheng bi chou .he tu luo shu shi you ci rui wu .yi xie wan gu bu chuan zhi mi .tian bu ai dao er xian zhi sheng ren .jie sheng ren yi kai shi tian xia .you zhi ri yue xing chen zhi bu lie .er li shu cheng yan .fei xu wang ye .song zhen zong huo tian shu yu gan you shan .sun shi jian yue ..tian he yan zai .qi you shu ye ..tao bi cai er hou de .yao you ren gong dao yi cheng zhe ye .zi wu yin er zhi .tao yao shi you zu er xing ye .tian ci zhi zhe .you shou zhi er fu zhi ye .bi xia xuan xiu duo nian yi .yi wu suo de .zhi jin ri .zuo you jian ren ni bi xia xuan xiu wang nian .qu qu tao yao zhi chang sheng .li zhi suo wu .er xuan xiu zhi wu yi ke zhi yi .bi xia you jiang wei xuan xing shang yi du lv chen xia .fen li you ren .tian xia wu bu ke zhi .er xuan xiu wu hai yi hu .fu ren you er xue .ji wu zhi jun ze min yi shi zhi xue .zhuang er xing .yi wu zhi jun ze min shu yong zhi xin ..tai jia .yue ..you yan ni yu ru zhi .bi qiu zhu dao .you yan xun yu ru zhi .bi qiu zhu fei dao ..yan shun zhe zhi wei bi wei dao ye .ji jin shi guan .yan song you yi bu shun bi xia zhe hu .xi wei tan qie .jin wei ni ben .liang cai shou dao shou guan .bi xia yi wei ni zhe ye .li ren you sheng .guan hu bu zhe yi you shou cheng zhi .sui jin ri yan song chao mei .bai guan you ti xin yan .wu yong yu ji hui qiu qian .shao zi xi di .ran yan song ba xiang zhi hou .you yan song wei xiang zhi qian er yi .zhu chen ning wei yan song zhi shun .bu wei liang cai zhi zhi .jin shen zhe tan qiu .wei shen zhe ai ri .jian cheng yu ren zhe .yi lang miao shan lin jiao zhan re zhong .gu tu yi wei .gou ju gu shi .jie ji ge wu .ren tian xia zhong .shi she ji ling chang zhong bi lai zhi zhe .wei jian qi ren yan .de fei you suo qian zhi qi xin .wei neng chun ran jing bai shi ran hu .bi xia yu zhu chen wei yu xing er mo wei ye .er ze zhi yi xiao zhong .fu zhi yi yi wei ming ting ye .you yu qi shun hu xuan xiu tu mu zhi yu .shi gu gong er mu bu wei fu xin wei ye .er zi wei shi ting chi xing zhi yong .you chen ru yi .yan yan .ke yi cheng .de zhi yu min you zhi .zhi ye .wu shi li ye .bi xia cheng zhi xuan xiu wu yi .chen zhi gai xing .min zhi xiao you .tian xia zhi an yu bu an .zhi yu bu zhi you zhi .fan ran wu hui .ri shi zheng chao .yu zai fu .jiu qing .shi cong .yan guan jiang qiu tian xia li hai .xi shu shi nian jun dao zhi wu .zhi qi shen yu yao .shun .yu .tang .wen .wu zhi shang .shi qi chen yi de xi shu shi nian a jun zhi chi .zhi qi shen yu gao tao .yi .fu zhi lie .xiang wei hou xian .ming liang xi qi .du yu yu fu .nei zhi huan guan gong qie .wai zhi guang lu si chu yi .jin yi wei en yin .zhu ya men dai feng .ju fan wu shi er guan zhe yi duo yi .shang zhi nei cang nei ku .xia zhi hu .gong bu .guang lu si zhu chang .duan juan .liang liao .zhu ding .qi yong .mu cai zhu wu .duo er ji yu wu yong .yong zhi fei suo yi yong .yi duo yi .zhu chen bi you wei bi xia yan zhe .zhu chen yan zhi .bi xia xing zhi .ci ze zai bi xia yi jie sheng jian er yi .jing shi zhi yi jin .tian ye zhi bai jin ye .yi jie sheng er guo you yu yong .min you gai cang .bu zhi qi ji ye .er bi xia he bu wei zhi .guan you zhi zhang .xian nian zhi shou zhi zheng .zhi shou zhi quan er wei xing zhi .jin ri zhi shou zhi fei .zhi shou zhi gou qie yin xun .bu ren zhen .bu jin fa er zi yi wei shi .dun ben xing yi duan shi xi .zhi shang na yi qing shi tu .jiu ren li jiang yi ze cheng gong .lian xuan jun shi yi mian zhao mu .qu zi huang you shi yi gui si min .ze fu zhou xian jian ju fu jiao shi cheng li su .fu tun yan ben se yi yu bian chu .jun tian fu ding cha yi su kun bi .ju tian xia guan zhi qin yu .jiang zhi qie nuo .li zhi wei jian .xing zhi wu shao gu xi yan .bi shi zhi ren .bo hou gao ming you yuan zhi ye .zhu chen bi you bi xia yan zhe .zhu chen yan zhi .bi xia xing zhi .ci ze zai bi xia yi zhen zuo jian er yi .yi zhen zuo er zhu fei ju ju .bai bi chan jue .tang .yu san dai zhi zhi can ran fu xing yi .er bi xia he bu xing zhi .jie sheng zhi .zhen zuo zhi .you fei you suo lao yu bi xia ye .jiu qing zong qi gang .bai zhi fen qi ren .fu an ke dao jiu ju su qing zhi yu qi jian .bi xia chi da gang .ji zhi yao er ze cheng yan .lao yu qiu xian .yi yu ren yong ru tian yun yu shang .er si shi liu qi ge de qi xu .gong ji wu wei zhi dao ye .tian di wan wu wei yi ti .gu you zhi xing ye .min wu xi qia .xun wei tai he .er bi xia xing fen zhong zi you zhen le yi .ke yi zan tian di zhi hua yu .ze ke yu tian di can .dao yu tian tong .ming you wo li .er bi xia xing fen zhong zi you zhen shou yi .ci li zhi suo you zhe .ke xuan zhi er li you xiao zhe ye .ruo fu fu shi bu zhong zhi yao .yao wang qing ju .li zhi suo wu zhe ye .li zhi suo wu .er qie qie ran san jue lu .song jing shen .xuan xiu qiu zhi .xuan si zao xiang .xi feng bo ying .zhong qi shen ru si er yi yi .qiu zhi qi ke de hu .fu jun dao bu zheng .chen zhi bu ming .ci tian xia di yi shi ye .yu ci bu yan .geng fu he yan .da chen chi lu er wai wei yu .xiao chen wei zui er mian wei shun .bi xia you bu de zhi er gai zhi xing zhi zhe .chen mei hen yan .shi yi mei si jie zhong .quan quan wei bi xia yan zhi .yi fan qing yi xiang zhi jian .er tian xia zhi zhi yu bu zhi .min wu zhi an yu bu an jue yan .fu wei bi xia liu shen .zong she xing shen .tian xia xing shen .chen bu sheng zhan li kong ju zhi zhi .wei ci ju ben qin ji .jin ju zou wen .bei ren xi qu yi ying ti .pai shou huan jing bai zhi fei .qian yu wei han chun you si .su zhuang can jiu yu xian shi .xian jiang bei jiu .ku quan yi he .lan pei geng shao zhu .zen ren ba .fang fei rong yi wei lu .chun huan dao zhuan gui lai .wei jun qi wu .cun chang wan hen .he ren gong shuo .shi nian an sa tong xian lei .shi dang shi .di di jin pan lu .si liang wan shi cheng kong .zhi you chu xin .ying ying wei hua wei tu .fu sheng si ke .chun bu lian ren .ren geng lian chun mu .jun bu jian .qing lou zhu ge .wu nv ge tong .ling luo shan qiu .bian fang you hu .chang men ci fu .shen xiang le fu .you you shui shi zhi yin zhe .qie lv yin duo chu xiu hua pu .yin qin geng qian ti ying .chuan yu feng guang .hou qi mo wu .rong mu .nian jiang lao ye .ri yue tui qian .yi fu jiu xia .zong jiao wen dao .bai shou wu cheng .cai cai rong mu .jie gen yu zi .chen yao qi hua .xi yi sang zhi .ren sheng ruo ji .qiao cui you shi .jing yan kong nian .zhong xin chang er .cai cai rong mu .yu zi tuo gen .fan hua chao qi .kai mu bu cun .zhen cui you ren .huo fu wu men .fei dao he yi .fei shan xi dun .jie yu xiao zi .bing zi gu lou .cu nian ji liu .ye bu zeng jiu .zhi bi bu she .an ci ri fu .wo zhi huai yi .da yan nei jiu .xian shi yi xun .yu qi zhi zhui .si shi wu wen .si bu zu wei .zhi wo ming che .ce wo ming ji .qian li sui yao .shu gan bu zhi .gun gun deng tai ge .wen zhu gong .shui jiang shui ming .shi shu li le .qian ri bi xing guang yan li .you yi lian qu yi luo .bei cui yu .jiang shan zhan que .tian xia guo jia duo shao shi .hao ren cai .ban ci dong nan jiao .dang lu zhe .qian shang que .

朝廷徒有好(hao)士之名，受到朝廷恩宠的败军将领反而先行返回了长安。将领不要争抢部署的功劳，部署不应凭借将军的威势。
圣贤之道：指孔孟儒家(jia)的道统。宋濂是一个主张仁义道德的理学家，所以十分推崇(chong)它。并非不知边塞艰难辛苦，岂是为了妻子儿女打算。
55.缪公：即秦穆公。缪，同“穆”。太阳出来就去耕作田地，太阳落山就回家去休息。
倒：颠倒。看了它我既不为之流泪，也不为之悲哀。
⑺物换星移：形容时代的变迁、万物的更替。物：四季的景物。我衷心地希望啊，如今能够生出一双翅膀。尾随那飞去的花儿，飞向那天地的尽头。
6、颦（pín）：皱眉。农历初七月亮将及半圆，因言(yan)满眉颦。四十年来，甘守贫困度残生，
日月同光：《史记.屈原贾生列传》称赞《离骚》“虽与日月争光可也”。东西南北四方土地，哪边更长哪边更多？
⑵长堤：绵延的堤坝。　　我生活在尽善尽美的太平盛世，寄托了我这孤陋寡闻的庸才。受到了皇室的重用，为国家做出了一些微薄的政绩。可叹的是常为世俗珠琐事所累，还有那种患得患失的表(biao)现。我缺乏的是柳下惠那种直道，在士师的职位上一再被黜。开国的武帝不幸逝世了，全国都停止了娱乐以表示哀悼。当今的天子正处在国丧之时啊，官员们在政务上都听命(ming)于宰阳。宰相提任的重担实大太重啊，即便是伊尹，周公那样的贤相也会感到吃力。汉室曾有七姓外戚权贵，其后还有哪一姓能安然存在。缺乏预见危机的眼光以保全其禄位，只是采取威逼人主的手段来表现自已的专权。身陷乱党之手而被杀戮，这不能说是祸从天降。孔子能够根椐当时的形势而决定自已是否应该从政，蘧伯玉能够根椐国君是否正直而决定自己是否应该出仕。如果不能觉察隐居于山林的高士们，他们是多么超群拔俗而不愿回到世间。可叹的是我们受到了世俗的约束，好像浮萍，蓬草那样随波逐流。随着地位的有时降落，个人的名节也会一落千丈。危险的处境犹如鸡蛋又叠起那样摇摇欲坠，又好像燕子在账幕那样危险。心惊肉跳而又小心翼翼，好像面临深渊而足踏薄冰。晚上获准离开国都之外，不到半夜便遇难而亡。如果不是事前选择了安全的环境，树林被焚烧而飞鸟能够存在的可能性就太少了。我幸运遇到了千年不遇的好时代，皇帝的恩德布满乾坤。像秋霜那样的严峻气候有所缓和，像春天那样温暖的厚恩又来到了。用大义的标准来要求(qiu)我，并让我回家听命。
[21] 棘寺：大理寺（古代掌管刑狱的最高机关）的别称。

　　有意思的是，东坡先生那位心迹相通的老弟却对东坡自述的和陶诗用意提出了疑问，他在《东坡先生和陶诗引》一文中说：“嗟乎，渊明不肯为五斗米一束带见乡里小儿。而子瞻出仕三十余年，为狱吏所折困，终不能悛，以陷大难，乃欲以桑榆之末景，自托于渊明，其谁肯信之!”清人纪昀也以为苏轼“敛才就陶，亦时时自露本色”。
　　此诗前十二句，写诗人闯荡京师、客游梁宋、落拓失意的真实经历。那时他年纪轻轻，自负文才武略，以为取得卿相是指日可待的事。三言两语，写出了诗人聪明、天真、自负的性格特征。但现实遭遇并不是他所想的那样。他理想中的君主，沉醉在“太平盛世”的安乐窝里。“国风冲融迈三五，朝廷礼乐弥寰宇”，说国家风教鼎盛，超过了三皇五帝，朝廷礼乐遍及四海之内。这两句，貌似颂扬，实含讽意；下两句“白璧皆言赐近臣，布衣不得干明主”，就是似褒实贬的注脚。干谒“明主”不成，只好离开京师。但不能回家，因为“归来洛阳无负郭”，家中根本没有多少产业。故诗人不得不带全家到河南商丘一带谋生，“兔苑为农岁不登，雁池垂钓心长苦”。汉代梁孝王曾在商丘一带筑兔苑，开雁池，作为歌舞游冶之所，诗中借古迹代地名，是说自己在这里种田捕鱼，生计艰难。不说“捕鱼”而说“垂钓”，暗用姜太公“渭水垂钓”故事，说明自己苦闷地等待着朝廷的任用。
　　查德卿的这首《《蟾宫曲·怀古》查德卿 古诗》抒发的是怀古咏史之意。作者在开篇第一句就写出了自己的疑问，他问道“问从来谁是英雄?”，紧接着他便在曲中写到一个农夫，一个渔翁。”查德卿用自问自答的方式回答了自己的问题，在此处点明了怀古的对象，同时也做出了评价。
　　颈联“万里忆归元亮井，三年从事亚夫营。”转写长期寄幕思归。元亮井，用陶渊明（字元亮 ）《归园田居》：“ 井灶有遗处，桑竹残朽株”；亚夫营，用周亚夫屯兵细柳营事，暗寓幕主的柳姓。虽用典，却像随手拈来，信口道出。他曾说自己“无文通半顷之田，乏元亮数间之屋”，可见诗人连归隐躬耕的起码物质条件也没有。“万里”、“三年”，表面上是写空间的悬隔，时间的漫长，实际上正是抒写欲归不能的苦闷和无奈。对照着“三年已制思乡泪，更入新年恐不禁”（《写意》）、“三年苦雾巴江水，不为离人照屋梁”（《初起》）等诗句，不难感到“三年从事亚夫营”之中所蕴含的羁泊天涯的痛苦。
　　这首诗是杜甫青年时代的作品，充满了诗人青年时代的浪漫与激情。全诗没有一个“望”字，却紧紧围绕诗题“《望岳》杜甫 古诗”的“望”字着笔，由远望到近望，再到凝望，最后是俯望。诗人描写了泰山雄伟磅礴的气象，抒发了自己勇于攀登，傲视一切的雄心壮志，洋溢着蓬勃向上的朝气。
　　人间四月芳菲尽， 山寺桃花始盛开。 长恨春归无觅处， 不知转入此中来。海拔越高，温度越低，所以季节的出现也较陆地晚这里就提出了一个问题：大林寺的桃花在季节上为什么比山下要开得迟？从气象的角度来解释，答案只有一个，这就是“受了气温垂直差异的影响。也就是说，《大林寺桃花》白居易 古诗之所以开得迟，原因是由于这里是“山地气候” 的缘故。