莫从思妇台边过，未得征人万里衣。楔子(卜儿上，一折了)正旦、正末上了)(正末共末云住)(正旦云)(共正末把盏，辞科)(云)伯伯好去者呵，兀的是花发多风雨，人生是别离。【仙吕】【赏花时】客舍青青杨柳新，驿路茸茸芳草茵，朝雨浥尽，歌罢渭城春。【幺】西出阳关无故人，则见俺在这南国梁园依旧亲。舍人呵，谁不知俺娘劣，恁爷狠？伯伯，两阵狂风是紧，也不到得教吹散楚城云。(下)第一折(外末云)(老孤做住)(卜儿云)(正末做住)(卜儿叫住)(正旦云)娘呵，没钱事叫唤则甚？(卜儿云了)(正旦云)俺勾当呵，没一日曾净！【仙吕】【点绛唇】怎想俺这月馆风亭，竹溪花径，变得这般嘿光景。我每日撇嵌为生，俺娘向诸宫调里寻争竞。【混江龙】他那里问言多伤幸，絮得些家宅神长是不安宁。我勾栏里把戏得四五回铁骑，到家来却有六七场刀兵。我唱的是《三国志》先饶十大曲，俺娘便《五代史》续添《八阳经》。你觑波，比及撺断那唱叫，先索打拍那精神。起末得便热闹，团掿得更滑熟。并无那唇甜句美，一刬地崎险艰难，衠扑得些掂人髓、敲人脑、剥人皮、钉人腿得回头硬！(卜儿云了)(正旦云)娘呵，(唱)我看不的你这般粗枝大叶，听不的你那里野调山声。(卜儿云了)【油葫芦】我但有些卧枕着床脑袋疼，他委实却也心内惊，他急荒的清医人诊了脉却笑容生，他道是喜的女孩儿感得些风寒症，惭愧呵谢天地不是相思病。(带云)你教俺尽世儿厮守着，娘呵，(唱)你这般毒害心，狠劣情。但见对锦鸳鸯他水上才交颈，你早则着棒打过蓼花汀！【天下乐】呵！你肯教双宿双飞过一生，便则我子弟每行依平。休有情，教我打迭起那暖和出落着冷。满脸儿半指霜，通身儿一块冰。娘呵，我一处也画堂春自生。(正末云)(正旦唱)【醉中天】我唱道那双渐临川令，他便脑袋不嫌听，提起那冯员外，便望空里助采声。把个苏妈妈便是上古贤人般敬。我正唱到不肯上贩茶船的小卿，向那岸边厢刁蹬，(带云)俺这虔婆道，(唱)兀得不好拷末娘七代先灵！(卜云住)【金盏儿】娘呵！为甚这鹞子懒飞腾？我也是冥鸿惜毛翎，委实怕这秋天万里西风冷。谁似你把个嫩勤儿丫定怎将擎。嘴尖嚵嗓子，爪快撮天灵。娘呵，委实道搦鸦的天上鹞，不如你个拿雁的海东青！(卜儿云了)(正旦唱)【醉扶归】这逗镘的是咱些权柄，呵，色就事便是你得人情。那厮每拿着二分钞便害疼。(带云)害疼，咱每就呵便二十锭三十锭呵，(唱)更磕着如今等。干咽唾相思的后生，那个不害这般干使钞干嘿病？(正末云住)(正旦唱)【金盏儿】上俺门来的酒客每为我这妙唱若雏莺，引的他每豪饮似长鲸。我委实为甚停杯听曲教快成病，我安排桃花扇影，他每便破香枨。尚自着瓦磁为巨器，也则是陶泻庆新声。嗷！若还更酒斟金潋滟。大的好歌立玉娉婷！(正末云)(卜儿云住)(正旦唱)【后庭花】俺这老婆，肚皮里将六韬三略盛，面皮上把四时八节擎。未见钱罗，呀，冬雪严霜降；得了钞罗，春风和气生。俺这个狠精灵，他那生时节决定，犯着甚爱钱巴镘的星。(卜儿云)(正旦唱)【赏花时】我知你这一片心分明衠志诚，则因咱二意谐和便惹斗争，俺这屋里三句话不相应，便见世间泗洲大圣。教五岳动天兵。【幺】也难奈何俺那六臂那咤般狠柳青，我唱的那七国里庞涓也没这短命，则是个八怪洞里爱钱精。我若还更九番家厮并，他比的十恶罪尚尤轻。【赚尾】郎君每我行有十遍雨云期，除是害九伯风魔病。俺家里八下里窝弓陷坑，你便有七步才无钱也不许行，六艺全便休卖聪明。哎！为甚恁这五陵人，把俺这等嘿交易难成？你便是四付马上驼来也索两平。俺这里别是个三街市井，另置下二连等秤，恰好的教恁一分银买一分情！(下)第二折(末云)(卜儿云)(唤正旦了)(正旦引侍婢上，云，住)(外旦云)这妮子却整五日也却四日不来。则这五年里呵。然这好事无间阻。幽欢却是寻常看。【南吕】【一枝花】(残缺)【梁州第七】(残缺)【感皇恩】□□□□，□□□□。□□□，□□□。只教我立化做一块望夫石。我便似病人冲太岁，他管也小鬼见钟馗腌材料，风短命，欠东西。【采茶歌】百里里，演收拾，嗏，早则不席前花影坐间移。恰便似雕鹗分开莺燕期，虎狼冲散凤鸾栖。(孤、正末云了)(正旦唱)【隔尾】嗨，比俺娘那熬煎增十倍，恰才这些崎险艰难好做一回。哎，不做美的恩官干坏了他把戏。哎，唱话的小一，则好打恁兀那把门的老嘿，切不可放过这没钱雁看的。(正末云，住)(卜儿打撞了)(正旦唱)【牧羊关】口店！恁那狠爹爹才赸过，呵！俺这善婆婆却来这里。嗷！我能藏波你也能觅。我则是个五岁儿精灵，他是几年的老鬼。我那动脚啰过的何方去，咱那举意他早先知。我便日赴三千处，他也坐观十万里。(卜儿云，住)【红芍药】兀的那般恶缘恶业镇相随，好教人难摘难离。也是某年某月不曾离，无事无非。奶奶，你是老人家，(唱)须知些道理，有的事便捱不到家里？(卜儿云，住)(正旦唱)越道着越查声破嗓越骂得精细，前面他老相公听的。【菩萨梁州】告母亲咱疾归，恁孩儿也知罪。这里却是那里？则管里唇三口四，唱叫扬疾！不比咱那泼街衢妓馆画楼西，这的是好人家大院深宅内。我教人道尿盆儿刷煞腥臊气，直这般显相貌骋威势。(带云)他见一日三万场颓焦到不得哩，(唱)咱正刬着他泛子消息。(卜儿云，住)【三煞】教我这更恨无地缝藏身体，这番早则难去床头揭壁衣，口榦口榦乱下风雹的又没巴臂。更做你是开封府同知，却不取招平人无罪，却便硬监押莽迭配。你这般皂窝里清谈怎立碑？那公厅上施为！【二煞】当日那梁公曾施行虎豹是真锋利，哎！包龙图呵，你这般拆散鸳鸯算甚正直？我也觑不得这光景掩不迭这泪。我这壁道防送早催逼，他那壁带铁锁囚人监系，俺两处各心碎！是有遭间阻的也不似俺不吉利，兀的是甚末娘别离！【收尾】几曾见递流南浦人千里，怎饮这，配役阳关酒一杯！到如今说甚的，比别的记相识，你情知我心意，你知咱我知你。歹处无好处记，休想我再出入。我寸肠中似刀刺，恁尊居。忒情理，合舍了怕甚的！哎，莲子花官人愿的你一千岁。嗨！怎直恁般下得？(卜儿云了)(正旦唱)咭！则是你了得，吡！都是你个吸人髓虔婆直攘到底！(下)第三折(卜儿云了)(正末云)(外末云)(正旦上了，云)吁，灵春，思量杀我也！一股鸾钗半边镜，世间多少断肠人！【中吕】【粉蝶儿】我本是个邪祟妖魔，他那俏魂灵倒将咱着末。呵，大冈来意气相合，今日把我情肠，他肺腑都混成一个。虽隔着千里关河，不曾有半个时辰意中捱过。【醉春风】人害兀那魔病有时潜，则这相思无处躲。直到再团圆被儿里得些温存，恁地后便可、可。我想世上这一点情缘，百般缠缴，有几人识破？(卜儿云，外住)(正旦唱)【迎仙客】姨姨，我为甚罢了雨云？却也是避些风波。做这些淡生涯，且熬那穷过活。这些时调不上勤儿，却则是忙着俺老婆。都则为我不肯张罗，以此上闲放着盘千斤磨。(卜儿云住)【红绣鞋】我则想别后云行地末，呵，叹人生会少离多。(卜儿云，住)(正旦唱)呵，兀的是俺那心爱的庞儿旧哥哥。自从这人北渡，浑一似梦南柯。伯伯，间别来安乐末？(外末云了)(正旦唱)【石榴花】常记得玉鞭骄马宴鸣珂，长安市少年他，似那邻舟一听惜蹉跎。听一曲艳歌，细卷红罗。呵！我今日守空房也堕下千金货。(外末云)(正旦唱)却则是央及杀那象板银锣。况兼俺正厅儿虽是则些娘大，坐着俺那爱钞的的劣虔婆。【斗鹌鹑】纵有些燕友莺朋，似望着龙楼凤阁。(外末云)(正旦唱)咱若是驮汉呵由他，提着那觅钱后在我。(外末云了)(正旦唱)俺那老婆沙，直见阎王也没奈何。伯伯，你试想波，若是共别人并枕同床，他便不送得我披枷带锁！(外末云)(正旦唱)【上小楼】外相儿行户小可，就里最胸襟洒落。我觑了这般势杀，不发闲病，决定风魔。既不呵，便恁末，人行超剁。(末云了)(正旦唱)取将个托儿来快疾赸过！(外末云)(正旦唱)【幺篇】你道你少甚的，不剌，你却是召甚末？俺这外路打扮，其实没这异锦轻罗。(正末云住)(正旦唱)你若打死他，路上呵，你独自难过，却教谁牵你那虎皮驮驼？(正末云住，正旦做艰难了)(云)(带云)不争这厮提起那打球诈柳，写字吟诗，弹琴擘阮，攧竹分茶，教我兜地腹痛，乍地心酸，伯伯呵！【十二月】教我越思量俺、思量俺完颜小哥，他端的所为儿有谁过，岂止这模样儿俊俏，则那些举止儿忒谦和。哎！不索你把阿那忽那身子儿搊撮，你卖弄你且休波。【尧民歌】你则是风流不在着衣多，你这般浪子何须自开呵？口榦！这厮白日街上打呆歌，却怎生到晚人前逞偻儸哎！哥哥！你明日吃甚末？兀自忍不到那十分饿！【快活三】无明火怎收撮，掴打会看如何？则教我烘地了半晌口难合，不觉我这身起是多来大。【鲍老儿】从来撒欠飇风爱恁末，敲才兀自不改动些儿个。你这般忍冷耽饥觅着我，越引起我那色胆天来大。我每日千思万想，行眠立盹，不是存活。这般山长(正末云住)水远，天遥地阔，不想你直来呵。【哨遍】送的人赤手空拳难过，都是俺舌尖上一点砂糖唾。越精细的越着他，怎出俺这打多情地网天罗。且说俺这小哥哥，为俺耽惊受怕，波进流移，冷落了读书院，一就把功名懒堕。自尽教萱堂有梦并不想兰省登科。几时得两扶红日上青天，空望着一片白云隔黄河。则共我这般携手儿相将，举步儿同行，他想所事满心儿快活。【耍孩儿】早是你不合将堂亡双亲躲，你却待改换你家门小可。这李亚仙苦劝你个郑元和，再休提那撒板鸣锣。若还俺娘知咱这暗私奔，到毒似那倒寨计，若还恁爷见你这诸宫调，更狠如那唱挽歌。你脖项上新开锁，俺娘难道那风云气少，恁爷却甚末儿女情多！(外云住)【四煞】楚兰则道是做场养老小，俺娘则是个敲郎君置过活。他这几年间衠亻忍下胡伦课。这条冲州撞府的红尘路，是俺娘剪径截商的白草坡。两只手衠捞摸，恁逢着的瓦解。俺到处足鸣珂。【三煞】今后去了这驮汉子的小鬼头，看怎结末那吃勤儿的老业魔，再怎施展那个打鸳鸯抖擞的精神儿大。则明日管舞旋旋空把个裙儿系，劳攘攘干将条柱杖儿拖。早则没着末，致仕了弟子，罢任波虔婆。【二煞】这一件又得歇心，此一桩又得解脱，暂不见那官身祗候闲差拨。委实倦那月斜杨柳楼心舞，风软桃花扇底歌。欲将这把戏都参破，怎肯尽陶元阳真气，直变做了虚损沉疴。【收尾】此行折末山村野店上藏，竹篱茅舍里躲。能够得个桑榆景内安闲的过，也强如锣板声中断送了我。(下)第四折(卜儿云了)(老孤云了)(乐探上，云)(梅香将衫子、锣板上了)【双调】【新水令】当日个为多情一曲〔满庭芳〕，曾贬得苏东坡也趁波也趁波逐浪。何况这莺花燕市客，更逢着云雨楚山娘。我凭那想像高唐，怎强如俺满意宿鸳鸯。【驻马听】他为我堕落文章，生缠得携手同行不断肠。直这般学成说唱，更则便受恩深处便为乡。则为这情缘千尺藕丝长，误尽禹门三月桃花浪。我若是不正当，枉了他那呆心肠一向在咱心上。【落梅风】我恰勐可地向这厅堂中见，唬得我又待寻幔幕中藏。哎！狠阿公间别来无恙！(做意了)可知我恰轻敲着他那边厢越分外的响。相公呵，这的是那打香印使来的锣棒。【水仙子】相公那日正暴雷急雨怒在书房，几曾这般和气春风满画堂？(孤云)(正旦唱)舍人也没那五陵豪气三千丈，脖项上连铁索两托长！却虽是妾烦恼欢喜杀家堂，路岐人生死心难忘。谢相公赍发觑当，直把俺牒配还乡。【雁儿落】相公把孩儿呵腹内想，越教妾小鹿儿心头撞，我如今引来这园圃中，莫不是赚到这筵席上？【得胜令】却又休金殿锁鸳鸯，一似书帏中拆鸾凰。恁那秀才凭学艺，他却也男儿当自强。他如今难当，日写在招儿上。相公试参详，这的唤功名纸半张！【川拨棹】不索你自夸扬，我可也知道你打了个好散场。休得行唐，火速疾忙，见咱个旧日个恩官使长，与咱多多的准备重赏。【七弟兄】他也大冈，你行也有些情肠，你那起初时敷演时曾听你唱、转街衢行至短垣墙，入花园尽步苍苔上。【梅花酒】厌地转过秉墙，携手儿相将，轻躧践残芳，直望着厅堂，将蛾眉涩道登，到绣楼软门外，你却则未得慌张？房中旧名望，到今日怎遮藏，打扮的死床相。【收江南】口应！老官人分付取小学郎。(孤云了)(正旦唱)则教你住构栏，不教你坐监房。(正末云住)(正旦唱)在相公厅当日个你分开这沙上宿鸳鸯，怎生般对当，却教俺芰荷香里再成双。(卜儿云)(下)【鹧鸪天】玉软香矫意更真，花攒柳衬是消魂。半生碌碌忘丹桂，千里驱驱觅彩云。鸾鉴破，凤钗分，世间多少断肠人。风流公案风流传，一度搬着一度新。象板银锣可意娘，玉鞭娇马画眉郎。两情迷到忘形处，落絮随风上下狂。题目灵春马适意误功名韩楚兰守志待前程正名小秀才琴书青琐帏诸宫调风月紫云亭何如当此境，终朝旷遐瞩。往往草檄馀，吟哦思幽独。回看不觉君王去，已听笙歌在远楼。章华台下草如烟，故郢城头月似弦。芳草长亭露带沙，盼游子来家。翠消红减乱如麻，隔妆台慵梳掠掩菱花。【赛鸿秋北】我这里望宾鸿目断夕阳下，盼情人独立在帘儿下。夜香烧祷告在花阴下，喜蛛儿空挂在纱窗下。风儿渐渐吹，雨儿看看下，我这里受凄凉独坐在孤灯下。【汲沙尾南】云雨阻巫峡，伤情断肠人在天涯，锦字无凭虚度荏苒韶华。嗟呀，春昼永朱扉半桠，东风静湘帘低挂。黛眉懒画，宫鸦鬓边斜插小桃花。【脱布衫北】我这里冷清清无语嗟呀，急煎煎情绪交杂。瘦伶仃宽褪了绛裙，病恹恹泪湿罗帕。【渔家傲南】燕将雏逢初夏，梦断华胥，风弄檐马。空闲了刺绣窗纱，香消宝鸭。那人在何处贪欢耍？空辜负沉李浮瓜。寂寞，厌池塘闹蛙。庭院里昼长偏怜我，夜凉枕簟不见他。多娇姹，风流俊雅，倚栏干勐思容貌胜荷花。【小梁州北】这些时云鬓松减了俊雅，玉肌削脂粉慵搽。上危楼盼望的我眼睛花，空一带山如画，不由人情思在天涯。【普天乐南】景凄凉人潇洒，何日把双鸾跨？奈薄情不寄鸾笺，相思句尽诉与琵琶。弹粉泪湿香罗帕，暗数归期将这春纤掐。动离情征雁呀呀，无奈，无奈，心事转加，对西风病容消瘦似黄花。【伴读书北】短命乔才辜负了咱，恨不的梦里寻他。他那里偎红倚翠笑欢洽，我这里情牵挂，不由人离恨泪如麻。【剔银灯南】渐迤迪寒侵绣帏，早顷刻雪迷了鸳瓦。自恨今生分缘寡，红炉畔共谁人闲话？店题罢，托香腮闷加，胆瓶中懒添温水浸梅花。【笑和尚北】我、我、我，起初时且是敬他，他、他、他，间深也和咱罢，我、我、我，离恨有天来大，他、他、他，不足夸。我、我、我，自详察，泪如麻，自嗟呀，他无半点儿真实话。【尾声南】重相见两意佳，庆喜传杯弄，气命儿看承胜似花。拖阴笼晚暝，商量清苦，阵阵打篷声。分明都是泪，不道今宵，篷底有离人。松涛摇睡，梦不稳、难湿巫云。几点儿、泪痕跳响，休要醒时听。无客同羹莼菜，有人为剥莲蓬。东墙年少未从容。何因知我意，吹笛月明中。

mo cong si fu tai bian guo .wei de zheng ren wan li yi .xie zi .bo er shang .yi zhe liao .zheng dan .zheng mo shang liao ..zheng mo gong mo yun zhu ..zheng dan yun ..gong zheng mo ba zhan .ci ke ..yun .bo bo hao qu zhe he .wu de shi hua fa duo feng yu .ren sheng shi bie li ..xian lv ..shang hua shi .ke she qing qing yang liu xin .yi lu rong rong fang cao yin .chao yu yi jin .ge ba wei cheng chun ..yao .xi chu yang guan wu gu ren .ze jian an zai zhe nan guo liang yuan yi jiu qin .she ren he .shui bu zhi an niang lie .ren ye hen .bo bo .liang zhen kuang feng shi jin .ye bu dao de jiao chui san chu cheng yun ..xia .di yi zhe .wai mo yun ..lao gu zuo zhu ..bo er yun ..zheng mo zuo zhu ..bo er jiao zhu ..zheng dan yun .niang he .mei qian shi jiao huan ze shen ..bo er yun liao ..zheng dan yun .an gou dang he .mei yi ri zeng jing ..xian lv ..dian jiang chun .zen xiang an zhe yue guan feng ting .zhu xi hua jing .bian de zhe ban hei guang jing .wo mei ri pie qian wei sheng .an niang xiang zhu gong diao li xun zheng jing ..hun jiang long .ta na li wen yan duo shang xing .xu de xie jia zhai shen chang shi bu an ning .wo gou lan li ba xi de si wu hui tie qi .dao jia lai que you liu qi chang dao bing .wo chang de shi .san guo zhi .xian rao shi da qu .an niang bian .wu dai shi .xu tian .ba yang jing ..ni qu bo .bi ji cuan duan na chang jiao .xian suo da pai na jing shen .qi mo de bian re nao .tuan nuo de geng hua shu .bing wu na chun tian ju mei .yi chan di qi xian jian nan .zhun pu de xie dian ren sui .qiao ren nao .bao ren pi .ding ren tui de hui tou ying ..bo er yun liao ..zheng dan yun .niang he ..chang .wo kan bu de ni zhe ban cu zhi da ye .ting bu de ni na li ye diao shan sheng ..bo er yun liao ..you hu lu .wo dan you xie wo zhen zhuo chuang nao dai teng .ta wei shi que ye xin nei jing .ta ji huang de qing yi ren zhen liao mai que xiao rong sheng .ta dao shi xi de nv hai er gan de xie feng han zheng .can kui he xie tian di bu shi xiang si bing ..dai yun .ni jiao an jin shi er si shou zhuo .niang he ..chang .ni zhe ban du hai xin .hen lie qing .dan jian dui jin yuan yang ta shui shang cai jiao jing .ni zao ze zhuo bang da guo liao hua ting ..tian xia le .he .ni ken jiao shuang su shuang fei guo yi sheng .bian ze wo zi di mei xing yi ping .xiu you qing .jiao wo da die qi na nuan he chu luo zhuo leng .man lian er ban zhi shuang .tong shen er yi kuai bing .niang he .wo yi chu ye hua tang chun zi sheng ..zheng mo yun ..zheng dan chang ..zui zhong tian .wo chang dao na shuang jian lin chuan ling .ta bian nao dai bu xian ting .ti qi na feng yuan wai .bian wang kong li zhu cai sheng .ba ge su ma ma bian shi shang gu xian ren ban jing .wo zheng chang dao bu ken shang fan cha chuan de xiao qing .xiang na an bian xiang diao deng ..dai yun .an zhe qian po dao ..chang .wu de bu hao kao mo niang qi dai xian ling ..bo yun zhu ..jin zhan er .niang he .wei shen zhe yao zi lan fei teng .wo ye shi ming hong xi mao ling .wei shi pa zhe qiu tian wan li xi feng leng .shui si ni ba ge nen qin er ya ding zen jiang qing .zui jian chan sang zi .zhua kuai cuo tian ling .niang he .wei shi dao nuo ya de tian shang yao .bu ru ni ge na yan de hai dong qing ..bo er yun liao ..zheng dan chang ..zui fu gui .zhe dou man de shi zan xie quan bing .he .se jiu shi bian shi ni de ren qing .na si mei na zhuo er fen chao bian hai teng ..dai yun .hai teng .zan mei jiu he bian er shi ding san shi ding he ..chang .geng ke zhuo ru jin deng .gan yan tuo xiang si de hou sheng .na ge bu hai zhe ban gan shi chao gan hei bing ..zheng mo yun zhu ..zheng dan chang ..jin zhan er .shang an men lai de jiu ke mei wei wo zhe miao chang ruo chu ying .yin de ta mei hao yin si chang jing .wo wei shi wei shen ting bei ting qu jiao kuai cheng bing .wo an pai tao hua shan ying .ta mei bian po xiang cheng .shang zi zhuo wa ci wei ju qi .ye ze shi tao xie qing xin sheng .ao .ruo huan geng jiu zhen jin lian yan .da de hao ge li yu pin ting ..zheng mo yun ..bo er yun zhu ..zheng dan chang ..hou ting hua .an zhe lao po .du pi li jiang liu tao san lue sheng .mian pi shang ba si shi ba jie qing .wei jian qian luo .ya .dong xue yan shuang jiang .de liao chao luo .chun feng he qi sheng .an zhe ge hen jing ling .ta na sheng shi jie jue ding .fan zhuo shen ai qian ba man de xing ..bo er yun ..zheng dan chang ..shang hua shi .wo zhi ni zhe yi pian xin fen ming zhun zhi cheng .ze yin zan er yi xie he bian re dou zheng .an zhe wu li san ju hua bu xiang ying .bian jian shi jian si zhou da sheng .jiao wu yue dong tian bing ..yao .ye nan nai he an na liu bi na zha ban hen liu qing .wo chang de na qi guo li pang juan ye mei zhe duan ming .ze shi ge ba guai dong li ai qian jing .wo ruo huan geng jiu fan jia si bing .ta bi de shi e zui shang you qing ..zhuan wei .lang jun mei wo xing you shi bian yu yun qi .chu shi hai jiu bo feng mo bing .an jia li ba xia li wo gong xian keng .ni bian you qi bu cai wu qian ye bu xu xing .liu yi quan bian xiu mai cong ming .ai .wei shen ren zhe wu ling ren .ba an zhe deng hei jiao yi nan cheng .ni bian shi si fu ma shang tuo lai ye suo liang ping .an zhe li bie shi ge san jie shi jing .ling zhi xia er lian deng cheng .qia hao de jiao ren yi fen yin mai yi fen qing ..xia .di er zhe .mo yun ..bo er yun ..huan zheng dan liao ..zheng dan yin shi bi shang .yun .zhu ..wai dan yun .zhe ni zi que zheng wu ri ye que si ri bu lai .ze zhe wu nian li he .ran zhe hao shi wu jian zu .you huan que shi xun chang kan ..nan lv ..yi zhi hua ..can que ..liang zhou di qi ..can que ..gan huang en ...................zhi jiao wo li hua zuo yi kuai wang fu shi .wo bian si bing ren chong tai sui .ta guan ye xiao gui jian zhong kui yan cai liao .feng duan ming .qian dong xi ..cai cha ge .bai li li .yan shou shi .cha .zao ze bu xi qian hua ying zuo jian yi .qia bian si diao e fen kai ying yan qi .hu lang chong san feng luan qi ..gu .zheng mo yun liao ..zheng dan chang ..ge wei .hai .bi an niang na ao jian zeng shi bei .qia cai zhe xie qi xian jian nan hao zuo yi hui .ai .bu zuo mei de en guan gan huai liao ta ba xi .ai .chang hua de xiao yi .ze hao da ren wu na ba men de lao hei .qie bu ke fang guo zhe mei qian yan kan de ..zheng mo yun .zhu ..bo er da zhuang liao ..zheng dan chang ..mu yang guan .kou dian .ren na hen die die cai shan guo .he .an zhe shan po po que lai zhe li .ao .wo neng cang bo ni ye neng mi .wo ze shi ge wu sui er jing ling .ta shi ji nian de lao gui .wo na dong jiao luo guo de he fang qu .zan na ju yi ta zao xian zhi .wo bian ri fu san qian chu .ta ye zuo guan shi wan li ..bo er yun .zhu ..hong shao yao .wu de na ban e yuan e ye zhen xiang sui .hao jiao ren nan zhai nan li .ye shi mou nian mou yue bu zeng li .wu shi wu fei .nai nai .ni shi lao ren jia ..chang .xu zhi xie dao li .you de shi bian ai bu dao jia li ..bo er yun .zhu ..zheng dan chang .yue dao zhuo yue cha sheng po sang yue ma de jing xi .qian mian ta lao xiang gong ting de ..pu sa liang zhou .gao mu qin zan ji gui .ren hai er ye zhi zui .zhe li que shi na li .ze guan li chun san kou si .chang jiao yang ji .bu bi zan na po jie qu ji guan hua lou xi .zhe de shi hao ren jia da yuan shen zhai nei .wo jiao ren dao niao pen er shua sha xing sao qi .zhi zhe ban xian xiang mao cheng wei shi ..dai yun .ta jian yi ri san wan chang tui jiao dao bu de li ..chang .zan zheng chan zhuo ta fan zi xiao xi ..bo er yun .zhu ..san sha .jiao wo zhe geng hen wu di feng cang shen ti .zhe fan zao ze nan qu chuang tou jie bi yi .kou gan kou gan luan xia feng bao de you mei ba bi .geng zuo ni shi kai feng fu tong zhi .que bu qu zhao ping ren wu zui .que bian ying jian ya mang die pei .ni zhe ban zao wo li qing tan zen li bei .na gong ting shang shi wei ..er sha .dang ri na liang gong zeng shi xing hu bao shi zhen feng li .ai .bao long tu he .ni zhe ban chai san yuan yang suan shen zheng zhi .wo ye qu bu de zhe guang jing yan bu die zhe lei .wo zhe bi dao fang song zao cui bi .ta na bi dai tie suo qiu ren jian xi .an liang chu ge xin sui .shi you zao jian zu de ye bu si an bu ji li .wu de shi shen mo niang bie li ..shou wei .ji zeng jian di liu nan pu ren qian li .zen yin zhe .pei yi yang guan jiu yi bei .dao ru jin shuo shen de .bi bie de ji xiang shi .ni qing zhi wo xin yi .ni zhi zan wo zhi ni .dai chu wu hao chu ji .xiu xiang wo zai chu ru .wo cun chang zhong si dao ci .ren zun ju .te qing li .he she liao pa shen de .ai .lian zi hua guan ren yuan de ni yi qian sui .hai .zen zhi ren ban xia de ..bo er yun liao ..zheng dan chang .ji .ze shi ni liao de .bi .du shi ni ge xi ren sui qian po zhi rang dao di ..xia .di san zhe .bo er yun liao ..zheng mo yun ..wai mo yun ..zheng dan shang liao .yun .yu .ling chun .si liang sha wo ye .yi gu luan cha ban bian jing .shi jian duo shao duan chang ren ..zhong lv ..fen die er .wo ben shi ge xie sui yao mo .ta na qiao hun ling dao jiang zan zhuo mo .he .da gang lai yi qi xiang he .jin ri ba wo qing chang .ta fei fu du hun cheng yi ge .sui ge zhuo qian li guan he .bu zeng you ban ge shi chen yi zhong ai guo ..zui chun feng .ren hai wu na mo bing you shi qian .ze zhe xiang si wu chu duo .zhi dao zai tuan yuan bei er li de xie wen cun .ren di hou bian ke .ke .wo xiang shi shang zhe yi dian qing yuan .bai ban chan jiao .you ji ren shi po ..bo er yun .wai zhu ..zheng dan chang ..ying xian ke .yi yi .wo wei shen ba liao yu yun .que ye shi bi xie feng bo .zuo zhe xie dan sheng ya .qie ao na qiong guo huo .zhe xie shi diao bu shang qin er .que ze shi mang zhuo an lao po .du ze wei wo bu ken zhang luo .yi ci shang xian fang zhuo pan qian jin mo ..bo er yun zhu ..hong xiu xie .wo ze xiang bie hou yun xing di mo .he .tan ren sheng hui shao li duo ..bo er yun .zhu ..zheng dan chang .he .wu de shi an na xin ai de pang er jiu ge ge .zi cong zhe ren bei du .hun yi si meng nan ke .bo bo .jian bie lai an le mo ..wai mo yun liao ..zheng dan chang ..shi liu hua .chang ji de yu bian jiao ma yan ming ke .chang an shi shao nian ta .si na lin zhou yi ting xi cuo tuo .ting yi qu yan ge .xi juan hong luo .he .wo jin ri shou kong fang ye duo xia qian jin huo ..wai mo yun ..zheng dan chang .que ze shi yang ji sha na xiang ban yin luo .kuang jian an zheng ting er sui shi ze xie niang da .zuo zhuo an na ai chao de de lie qian po ..dou an chun .zong you xie yan you ying peng .si wang zhuo long lou feng ge ..wai mo yun ..zheng dan chang .zan ruo shi tuo han he you ta .ti zhuo na mi qian hou zai wo ..wai mo yun liao ..zheng dan chang .an na lao po sha .zhi jian yan wang ye mei nai he .bo bo .ni shi xiang bo .ruo shi gong bie ren bing zhen tong chuang .ta bian bu song de wo pi jia dai suo ..wai mo yun ..zheng dan chang ..shang xiao lou .wai xiang er xing hu xiao ke .jiu li zui xiong jin sa luo .wo qu liao zhe ban shi sha .bu fa xian bing .jue ding feng mo .ji bu he .bian ren mo .ren xing chao duo ..mo yun liao ..zheng dan chang .qu jiang ge tuo er lai kuai ji shan guo ..wai mo yun ..zheng dan chang ..yao pian .ni dao ni shao shen de .bu la .ni que shi zhao shen mo .an zhe wai lu da ban .qi shi mei zhe yi jin qing luo ..zheng mo yun zhu ..zheng dan chang .ni ruo da si ta .lu shang he .ni du zi nan guo .que jiao shui qian ni na hu pi tuo tuo ..zheng mo yun zhu .zheng dan zuo jian nan liao ..yun ..dai yun .bu zheng zhe si ti qi na da qiu zha liu .xie zi yin shi .dan qin bo ruan .dian zhu fen cha .jiao wo dou di fu tong .zha di xin suan .bo bo he ..shi er yue .jiao wo yue si liang an .si liang an wan yan xiao ge .ta duan de suo wei er you shui guo .qi zhi zhe mo yang er jun qiao .ze na xie ju zhi er te qian he .ai .bu suo ni ba a na hu na shen zi er chou cuo .ni mai nong ni qie xiu bo ..yao min ge .ni ze shi feng liu bu zai zhuo yi duo .ni zhe ban lang zi he xu zi kai he .kou gan .zhe si bai ri jie shang da dai ge .que zen sheng dao wan ren qian cheng lou luo ai .ge ge .ni ming ri chi shen mo .wu zi ren bu dao na shi fen e ..kuai huo san .wu ming huo zen shou cuo .guo da hui kan ru he .ze jiao wo hong di liao ban shang kou nan he .bu jue wo zhe shen qi shi duo lai da ..bao lao er .cong lai sa qian biao feng ai ren mo .qiao cai wu zi bu gai dong xie er ge .ni zhe ban ren leng dan ji mi zhuo wo .yue yin qi wo na se dan tian lai da .wo mei ri qian si wan xiang .xing mian li dun .bu shi cun huo .zhe ban shan chang .zheng mo yun zhu .shui yuan .tian yao di kuo .bu xiang ni zhi lai he ..shao bian .song de ren chi shou kong quan nan guo .du shi an she jian shang yi dian sha tang tuo .yue jing xi de yue zhuo ta .zen chu an zhe da duo qing di wang tian luo .qie shuo an zhe xiao ge ge .wei an dan jing shou pa .bo jin liu yi .leng luo liao du shu yuan .yi jiu ba gong ming lan duo .zi jin jiao xuan tang you meng bing bu xiang lan sheng deng ke .ji shi de liang fu hong ri shang qing tian .kong wang zhuo yi pian bai yun ge huang he .ze gong wo zhe ban xie shou er xiang jiang .ju bu er tong xing .ta xiang suo shi man xin er kuai huo ..shua hai er .zao shi ni bu he jiang tang wang shuang qin duo .ni que dai gai huan ni jia men xiao ke .zhe li ya xian ku quan ni ge zheng yuan he .zai xiu ti na sa ban ming luo .ruo huan an niang zhi zan zhe an si ben .dao du si na dao zhai ji .ruo huan ren ye jian ni zhe zhu gong diao .geng hen ru na chang wan ge .ni bo xiang shang xin kai suo .an niang nan dao na feng yun qi shao .ren ye que shen mo er nv qing duo ..wai yun zhu ..si sha .chu lan ze dao shi zuo chang yang lao xiao .an niang ze shi ge qiao lang jun zhi guo huo .ta zhe ji nian jian zhun ren ren xia hu lun ke .zhe tiao chong zhou zhuang fu de hong chen lu .shi an niang jian jing jie shang de bai cao po .liang zhi shou zhun lao mo .ren feng zhuo de wa jie .an dao chu zu ming ke ..san sha .jin hou qu liao zhe tuo han zi de xiao gui tou .kan zen jie mo na chi qin er de lao ye mo .zai zen shi zhan na ge da yuan yang dou sou de jing shen er da .ze ming ri guan wu xuan xuan kong ba ge qun er xi .lao rang rang gan jiang tiao zhu zhang er tuo .zao ze mei zhuo mo .zhi shi liao di zi .ba ren bo qian po ..er sha .zhe yi jian you de xie xin .ci yi zhuang you de jie tuo .zan bu jian na guan shen zhi hou xian cha bo .wei shi juan na yue xie yang liu lou xin wu .feng ruan tao hua shan di ge .yu jiang zhe ba xi du can po .zen ken jin tao yuan yang zhen qi .zhi bian zuo liao xu sun chen ke ..shou wei .ci xing zhe mo shan cun ye dian shang cang .zhu li mao she li duo .neng gou de ge sang yu jing nei an xian de guo .ye qiang ru luo ban sheng zhong duan song liao wo ..xia .di si zhe .bo er yun liao ..lao gu yun liao ..le tan shang .yun ..mei xiang jiang shan zi .luo ban shang liao ..shuang diao ..xin shui ling .dang ri ge wei duo qing yi qu .man ting fang ..zeng bian de su dong po ye chen bo ye chen bo zhu lang .he kuang zhe ying hua yan shi ke .geng feng zhuo yun yu chu shan niang .wo ping na xiang xiang gao tang .zen qiang ru an man yi su yuan yang ..zhu ma ting .ta wei wo duo luo wen zhang .sheng chan de xie shou tong xing bu duan chang .zhi zhe ban xue cheng shuo chang .geng ze bian shou en shen chu bian wei xiang .ze wei zhe qing yuan qian chi ou si chang .wu jin yu men san yue tao hua lang .wo ruo shi bu zheng dang .wang liao ta na dai xin chang yi xiang zai zan xin shang ..luo mei feng .wo qia meng ke di xiang zhe ting tang zhong jian .hu de wo you dai xun man mu zhong cang .ai .hen a gong jian bie lai wu yang ..zuo yi liao .ke zhi wo qia qing qiao zhuo ta na bian xiang yue fen wai de xiang .xiang gong he .zhe de shi na da xiang yin shi lai de luo bang ..shui xian zi .xiang gong na ri zheng bao lei ji yu nu zai shu fang .ji zeng zhe ban he qi chun feng man hua tang ..gu yun ..zheng dan chang .she ren ye mei na wu ling hao qi san qian zhang .bo xiang shang lian tie suo liang tuo chang .que sui shi qie fan nao huan xi sha jia tang .lu qi ren sheng si xin nan wang .xie xiang gong ji fa qu dang .zhi ba an die pei huan xiang ..yan er luo .xiang gong ba hai er he fu nei xiang .yue jiao qie xiao lu er xin tou zhuang .wo ru jin yin lai zhe yuan pu zhong .mo bu shi zhuan dao zhe yan xi shang ..de sheng ling .que you xiu jin dian suo yuan yang .yi si shu wei zhong chai luan huang .ren na xiu cai ping xue yi .ta que ye nan er dang zi qiang .ta ru jin nan dang .ri xie zai zhao er shang .xiang gong shi can xiang .zhe de huan gong ming zhi ban zhang ..chuan bo zhao .bu suo ni zi kua yang .wo ke ye zhi dao ni da liao ge hao san chang .xiu de xing tang .huo su ji mang .jian zan ge jiu ri ge en guan shi chang .yu zan duo duo de zhun bei zhong shang ..qi di xiong .ta ye da gang .ni xing ye you xie qing chang .ni na qi chu shi fu yan shi zeng ting ni chang .zhuan jie qu xing zhi duan yuan qiang .ru hua yuan jin bu cang tai shang ..mei hua jiu .yan di zhuan guo bing qiang .xie shou er xiang jiang .qing xi jian can fang .zhi wang zhuo ting tang .jiang e mei se dao deng .dao xiu lou ruan men wai .ni que ze wei de huang zhang .fang zhong jiu ming wang .dao jin ri zen zhe cang .da ban de si chuang xiang ..shou jiang nan .kou ying .lao guan ren fen fu qu xiao xue lang ..gu yun liao ..zheng dan chang .ze jiao ni zhu gou lan .bu jiao ni zuo jian fang ..zheng mo yun zhu ..zheng dan chang .zai xiang gong ting dang ri ge ni fen kai zhe sha shang su yuan yang .zen sheng ban dui dang .que jiao an ji he xiang li zai cheng shuang ..bo er yun ..xia ..zhe gu tian .yu ruan xiang jiao yi geng zhen .hua zan liu chen shi xiao hun .ban sheng lu lu wang dan gui .qian li qu qu mi cai yun .luan jian po .feng cha fen .shi jian duo shao duan chang ren .feng liu gong an feng liu chuan .yi du ban zhuo yi du xin .xiang ban yin luo ke yi niang .yu bian jiao ma hua mei lang .liang qing mi dao wang xing chu .luo xu sui feng shang xia kuang .ti mu ling chun ma shi yi wu gong ming han chu lan shou zhi dai qian cheng zheng ming xiao xiu cai qin shu qing suo wei zhu gong diao feng yue zi yun tinghe ru dang ci jing .zhong chao kuang xia zhu .wang wang cao xi yu .yin o si you du .hui kan bu jue jun wang qu .yi ting sheng ge zai yuan lou .zhang hua tai xia cao ru yan .gu ying cheng tou yue si xian .fang cao chang ting lu dai sha .pan you zi lai jia .cui xiao hong jian luan ru ma .ge zhuang tai yong shu lue yan ling hua ..sai hong qiu bei .wo zhe li wang bin hong mu duan xi yang xia .pan qing ren du li zai lian er xia .ye xiang shao dao gao zai hua yin xia .xi zhu er kong gua zai sha chuang xia .feng er jian jian chui .yu er kan kan xia .wo zhe li shou qi liang du zuo zai gu deng xia ..ji sha wei nan .yun yu zu wu xia .shang qing duan chang ren zai tian ya .jin zi wu ping xu du ren ran shao hua .jie ya .chun zhou yong zhu fei ban ya .dong feng jing xiang lian di gua .dai mei lan hua ..gong ya bin bian xie cha xiao tao hua ..tuo bu shan bei .wo zhe li leng qing qing wu yu jie ya .ji jian jian qing xu jiao za .shou ling ding kuan tui liao jiang qun .bing yan yan lei shi luo pa ..yu jia ao nan .yan jiang chu feng chu xia .meng duan hua xu .feng nong yan ma .kong xian liao ci xiu chuang sha .xiang xiao bao ya .na ren zai he chu tan huan shua .kong gu fu chen li fu gua .ji mo .yan chi tang nao wa .ting yuan li zhou chang pian lian wo .ye liang zhen dian bu jian ta .duo jiao cha .feng liu jun ya .yi lan gan meng si rong mao sheng he hua ..xiao liang zhou bei .zhe xie shi yun bin .song jian liao jun ya .yu ji xiao zhi fen yong cha .shang wei lou pan wang de wo yan jing hua .kong yi dai shan ru hua .bu you ren qing si zai tian ya ..pu tian le nan .jing qi liang ren xiao sa .he ri ba shuang luan kua .nai bao qing bu ji luan jian .xiang si ju jin su yu pi pa .dan fen lei shi xiang luo pa .an shu gui qi jiang zhe chun xian qia .dong li qing zheng yan ya ya .wu nai .wu nai .xin shi zhuan jia .dui xi feng bing rong xiao shou si huang hua ..ban du shu bei .duan ming qiao cai gu fu liao zan .hen bu de meng li xun ta .ta na li wei hong yi cui xiao huan qia .wo zhe li qing qian gua .bu you ren li hen lei ru ma ..ti yin deng nan .jian yi di han qin xiu wei .zao qing ke xue mi liao yuan wa .zi hen jin sheng fen yuan gua .hong lu pan gong shui ren xian hua ..dian ti ba .tuo xiang sai men jia .dan ping zhong lan tian wen shui jin mei hua ..xiao he shang bei .wo .wo .wo .qi chu shi qie shi jing ta .ta .ta .ta .jian shen ye he zan ba .wo .wo .wo .li hen you tian lai da .ta .ta .ta .bu zu kua .wo .wo .wo .zi xiang cha .lei ru ma .zi jie ya .ta wu ban dian er zhen shi hua ..wei sheng nan .zhong xiang jian liang yi jia .qing xi chuan bei nong ..qi ming er kan cheng sheng si hua .tuo yin long wan ming .shang liang qing ku .zhen zhen da peng sheng .fen ming du shi lei .bu dao jin xiao .peng di you li ren .song tao yao shui .meng bu wen .nan shi wu yun .ji dian er .lei hen tiao xiang .xiu yao xing shi ting .wu ke tong geng chun cai .you ren wei bao lian peng .dong qiang nian shao wei cong rong .he yin zhi wo yi .chui di yue ming zhong .

国有骏马却不知道驾乘啊，惶惶然又要索求哪种?
⑷“心随”句：又作“心飞逐鸟灭(mie)”、“心随飞雁灭”、“心随鸟飞灭”等。后来人看待今天正像今人回顾往昔，过(guo)眼的百世光景不过是风中之灯。
[20]美人：此为苏(su)轼借鉴的屈原的文体。用美人代指君主。古诗文多以指自己所怀念向往的人。　　苦相身为女子(zi)，地位十分卑微。而男子刚出生就被重视，父母就希望他能立下大志，建功立业，光耀门楣。苦相身为女子生来就不被家里(li)珍视。长大以后，她只能居于深院，大门不出，二门不迈。一旦来了客人，就得躲藏起来，羞于见人。到了出嫁的年纪，她含着眼泪远嫁异地。出嫁后，她就像雨滴从云层落下，从此便成了别家的人。在(zai)婆家她总是低着头，表现得很和顺，也不敢随便说话。对公婆、丈夫等的跪拜没有数，对婢妾也要如同庄严的客人那样敬重。幸好她与丈夫情投意合，只是二人如天上的牛郎织女星，不能常常相聚。而且女子之于丈夫，也只是如葵藿仰望阳光那样，尊卑悬绝，永远和丈夫处于不平等的地位。男子一旦变了心，就把各种的罪名都强加到女子的身上。随着女子容颜老去，丈夫对她的情意也已不再有，又有了新欢。往昔她与丈夫，像形和影一样不能分离，如今彼此却如胡与秦，相隔万里。即使胡秦之地的人，时而也有相见的时候，但她与丈夫却如天上的参星和辰星，永不相见。
邯郸：赵国的都城，在今河北省邯郸县西南十里。杜鹃泣尽了血泪默默无语，愁惨的黄昏正在降临。我扛着花锄忍痛归去，紧紧地关上重重闺门；
咸：副词，都，全。不知何人用刀削制的这一琵琶，三尺春天的冰一样难得，而且五音俱全。
④马革裹(guo)尸：英勇作战，战死于战场。《后汉书·马援传》：方今匈奴、乌桓，尚在北边，欲自请击之。男儿要当死边野，以马革裹尸还葬耳。”溪水无情却似对我脉脉有情，进山三天得以有它伴我同行。
[9]膏油：油脂，指灯烛。晷（guǐ轨）：日影。恒：经常。兀（wù误）兀：辛勤不懈的样子。穷：终、尽。但是楚王被鞭尸的耻辱发生且达极限，庙堂墓地上也长满了荒草。
烨（yè）然：光彩鲜明的样子。

　　第五章共十四句，表现了曹植对曹彰暴死的哀悼和对人生的感慨。这章接触到写这首诗的根本原因。作者深知，叹息没有什么用。好像上天安排的命运故意和他作对。这种念头是由曹彰暴死引起的。根本不会料想到一母所生的兄弟，一道来到洛阳就突然死去了，落得“孤魂翔故域，灵柩寄京师”，曹彰如果死而有知，也会感到孤独寂寞的。其实这是作者当时的心境。曹彰之死，使曹植感到前途未卜，命运难料，不免产生兔死狐悲的颓丧情绪。曹彰突然间就死去，活着的人身体也渐渐衰弱下来。人生一世，只不过像早晨的露水那样，太阳出来一照就干了。而且进入晚年，时光流逝更快得惊人。诗人又自知不如金石长寿，只能叹息悲伤。曹植写作此诗时年龄不过32岁，正在有为的壮年，然而居然认为“年在桑榆间”，到了人生的暮年，这种反常的心理，是他对个人命运难以把握的反映。“人生如朝露”或“人命若朝霜”（曹植《送应氏二首》），为汉代末年士大夫中较为流行的思想。《古诗十九首·驱车上东门》就有“浩浩阴阳移，年命如朝露。人生忽如寄，寿无金石固”的诗句，但较之曹植的忧愤深广就显得肤浅得多了。
　　“行到《东溪》梅尧臣 古诗看水时，坐临孤屿发船迟”，诗人专门乘舟到《东溪》梅尧臣 古诗去看水，一是说明《东溪》梅尧臣 古诗水好，再就是诗人自己“爱闲”’整天挣扎在名利场中的过客是无暇欣赏山水的；第二句写到了《东溪》梅尧臣 古诗，登山孤屿，被眼前的美景所陶醉，不由地流连忘返。“发船迟”正见此意。
　　白居易主张诗文“为君、为臣、为民、为物、为事而作，不为文而作”（《新乐府序》）；又说，“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”（《与元九书》）。这首诗完全体现了他的这种理论主张，既不为艺术而艺术，又不为自我而艺术。诗中反映出他能跨越自我、“兼济”天下的博大胸襟，表现了诗人推己及人、爱民“如我”的人道主义精神，以及封建社会开明官吏乐施“仁政”、惠及百姓的进步思想，激动人心。
　　海瑞虽然在上奏疏之前已经托人买好棺材表示死谏的决心，但明世宗并没有杀死他，而是在大发雷霆之后听说海瑞决心赴死的气概转而沉默不语，只是下旨把他关押起来听后处置。明世宗到死都没有真的处置海瑞，在明世宗驾崩后，狱卒为海瑞准备好饭菜预祝他出狱，海瑞以为是杀头前的送行饭所以大快朵颐，哪知是皇帝驾崩了，痛哭流涕，把吃的饭又都全吐出来了。体现了那个时代以忠君为最高道德准则，海瑞的上疏并不是要与皇帝为敌，而是用直言的方式表达忠心。
　　作者着力刻画“食（饲）马者”与千里马之间的矛盾，两相对照，既写出千里马的抑郁不平，也写出不识真才者的愚昧专横。千里马在无人给它创造有利的客观条件时，英雄无用武之地；或虽欲一展所长而有力无处使，甚至到了无力可使的程度。这样，它连一匹普通马也比不上，又怎么能实现它日行千里的特异功能呢？因此它的待遇自然也就比不上一匹“常马”，而它的受辱和屈死也就更不足为奇，不会引起人们的注意了。不仅如此像这样连“常马”都比不上的千里马，由于不能恪尽职守，还会受到极度的责难和惩罚，往往被无辜地痛打一顿（“策之不以其道”，打得它不合理），当然在待遇上也就更加糟糕了（“食之不能尽其材”）。表面看“食马者”不是伯乐，不懂马语；骨子里却蕴涵着怀才不遇的人面对那些愚昧专横的统治者就是申诉也无用这一层意思。
　　在漫长的封建社会中，“穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下”是一般尤为仕人遵奉的信条，李白亦不例外。这首诗中以傅说和伊尹两典来写“达”。要“达”，一要仕人必须是一个人才，是池中之“龙”，要发圣贤之光，怀圣贤之德，具“佐皇极”之才能；要“达”，二要君主必须慧眼识贤才。殷高宗思贤若渴，梦得圣人，遍访天下，终于在从事筑墙劳动的努力中找到了贤相傅说；伊尹不过是商汤妻有莘氏的奴隶，又当过厨子，商汤却不嫌其地位低贱，委以相位。这样，“达”者就能“兼济天下”，一展宏图。殷商时期不被人理解的傅说曾运筹帷幄，大兴殷室，死后亦化为天上星宿，他确是古来圣贤璀璨星群中的佼佼者。伊尹的治绩更为辉煌，他助汤攻击夏桀，又历佐卜丙、仲壬两王，当太甲无道时，他果断地将其放逐于桐宫，自己摄政，直至三年后太甲悔过修道，才复其帝位，忠心辅助。这种政绩，不由得使诗人无限虔诚地吟出了“旷哉至人心，万古可为则”的赞美。由此可见，“达”既是有才、适才、用才、成才的过程，又是君臣相悦、共治国政的过程。因此，“达”成了有为仕人、贤才政治上的最高理想。