府楼明蜀雪，关碛转胡雕。纵有烟尘动，应随上策销。将为胠箧、探囊、发匮之盗而为守备，则必摄缄縢、固扃鐍；此世俗之所谓知也。然而巨盗至，则负匮、揭箧、担囊而趋；唯恐缄縢扃鐍之不固也。然则乡之所谓知者，不乃为大盗积者也？故尝试论之，世俗之所谓知者，有不为大盗积者乎？所谓圣者，有不为大盗守者乎？何以知其然邪？昔者齐国邻邑相望，鸡狗之音相闻，罔罟之所布，耒耨之所刺，方二千余里。阖四竟之内，所以立宗庙、社稷，治邑、屋、州、闾、乡、曲者，曷尝不法圣人哉？然而田成子一旦杀齐君而盗其国。所盗者岂独其国邪？并与其圣知之法而盗之。故田成子有乎盗贼之名，而身处尧舜之安，小国不敢非，大国不敢诛，专有齐国。则是不乃窃齐国，并与其圣知之法，以守其盗贼之身乎？尝试论之，世俗之所谓至知者，有不为大盗积者乎？所谓至圣者，有不为大盗守者乎？何以知其然邪？昔者龙逢斩，比干剖，苌弘胣，子胥靡。故四子之贤而身不免乎戮。故跖之徒问于跖曰：“盗亦有道乎？”跖曰：“何适而无有道邪？”夫妄意室中之藏，圣也；入先，勇也；出后，义也；知可否，知也；分均，仁也。五者不备而能成大盗者，天下未之有也。”由是观之，善人不得圣人之道不立，跖不得圣人之道不行；天下之善人少而不善人多，则圣人之利天下也少，而害天下也多。故曰：唇竭则齿寒，鲁酒薄而邯郸围，圣人生而大盗起。掊击圣人，纵舍盗贼，而天下始治矣！夫川竭而谷虚，丘夷而渊实。圣人已死，则大盗不起，天下平而无故矣。圣人不死，大盗不止。虽重圣人而治天下，则是重利盗跖也。为之斗斛以量之，则并与斗斛而窃之；为之权衡以称之，则并与权衡而窃之；为之符玺而信之，则并与符玺而窃之；为之仁义以矫之，则并与仁义而窃之。何以知其然邪？彼窃钩者诛，窃国者为诸侯，诸侯之门而仁义存焉。则是非窃仁义圣知邪？故逐于大盗、揭诸侯、窃仁义并斗斛权衡符玺之利者，虽有轩冕之赏弗能劝，斧钺之威弗能禁。此重利盗跖而使不可禁者，是乃圣人之过也。故曰：“鱼不可脱于渊，国之利器不可以示人。”彼圣人者，天下之利器也，非所以明天下也。故绝圣弃知，大盗乃止；擿玉毁珠，小盗不起；焚符破玺，而民朴鄙；掊斗折衡，而民不争；殚残天下之圣法，而民始可与论议。擢乱六律，铄绝竽瑟，塞瞽旷之耳，而天下始人含其聪矣；灭文章，散五采，胶离朱之目，而天下始人含其明矣。毁绝钩绳而弃规矩，攦工倕之指，而天下始人含其巧矣。故曰：大巧若拙。削曾史之行，钳杨墨之口，攘弃仁义，而天下之德始玄同矣。彼人含其明，则天下不铄矣；人含其聪，则天下不累矣；人含其知，则天下不惑矣；人含其德，则天下不僻矣。彼曾、史、杨、墨、师旷、工倕、离朱、皆外立其德而以爚乱天下者也，法之所无用也。子独不知至德之世乎？昔者容成氏、大庭氏、伯皇氏、中央氏、栗陆氏、骊畜氏、轩辕氏、赫胥氏、尊卢氏、祝融氏、伏牺氏、神农氏，当是时也，民结绳而用之，甘其食，美其服，乐其俗，安其居，邻国相望，鸡狗之音相闻，民至老死而不相往来。若此之时，则至治已。今遂至使民延颈举踵，曰：“某所有贤者，”赢粮而趣之，则内弃其亲，而外弃其主之事；足迹接乎诸侯之境，车轨结乎千里之外，则是上好知之过也。上诚好知而无道，则天下大乱矣！何以知其然邪？夫弓、弩、毕、弋、机变之知多，则鸟乱于上矣；钩饵、罔罟、罾笱之知多，则鱼乱于水矣；削格、罗落、罝罘之知多，则兽乱于泽矣；知诈渐毒、颉滑坚白、解垢同异之变多，则俗惑于辩矣。故天下每每大乱，罪在于好知。故天下皆知求其所不知，而莫知求其所已知者；皆知非其所不善，而莫知非其所已善者，是以大乱。故上悖日月之明，下烁山川之精，中堕四时之施，惴耎之虫，肖翘之物，莫不失其性。甚矣，夫好知之乱天下也！自三代以下者是已，舍夫种种之民，而悦夫役役之佞，释夫恬淡无为，而悦夫啍啍之意，啍啍已乱天下矣！张五牛、商正叔编《双渐小卿》，赵真卿善歌，立斋见杨玉娥唱其曲，因作〔鹧鸪天〕及〔哨遍〕以咏之。【鹧鸪天】烟柳风花锦作园，霜芽露叶玉装船。谁知皓齿纤腰会，只在轻衫短帽边。啼玉靥，咽冰弦，五牛身后更无传。词人老笔佳人口，再唤春风到眼前。【哨遍】世事抟沙嚼蜡，等闲荣辱休惊讶。日月不饶咱，晓窗前拂净菱花，试觑咱。虽是闲愁无种，闲闷无芽，子敢衡种出星星发。知进退宜休罢，便今日苏秦六国，明日早贾宜长沙。不如买牛学种洛阳田，抱瓮自浇邵平瓜。向甚云栈挥鞭，沧海撑舟，斗牛泛槎。【幺】好向名利场中一纳头，剩告取些松宽暇。且莫住山凹，清闲中不见个生涯。问甚末，南邻富贵，北里奢华，只有此身无价。幸遇明时德化，除徭役拯济贫乏。救得这困鱼腮惊急列地脱了香钩，盖因那饿虎血模煳地污了烟过，方表圣德无加。【耍孩儿】对江山满目真堪画，休把这媚景良辰作塌。清风明月不拈钱，闻未老只合欢洽。问甚往来燕子春秋社，说怎末辛苦蜂儿早晚衙。休呆发，便得征西车马，争如杜曲桑麻。【幺】莫将愁字儿眉尖上挂，得一笑处笑一时半霎。百钱长向杖头挑，没拘束到处行踏。饥时节选着那六局全食店里添些个气，渴时节拣那百尺高楼上咽数盏儿巴。更那碗清茶罢，听俺几回儿把戏也不村呵。【七煞】据小的每セ，大厮八，着几条坐木做陈蕃榻。谢尊官肯把荒场降，劳贵脚还将贱地来踏。棚上下，对文星乐宿，唱唱沙沙。【六】前汉又陈，后汉又乏，古尚书团扌若损殷周夏。五代史止是谈些更变，三国志无过说些战伐。也不希咤，终少些团香弄玉，惹草粘花。【五】这个才子文艺高，那个佳人聪俊雅，可知道共把青鸾跨。一个是纱巾蕉扇睁睁道，一个是翠靥金毛俏鼻凹。无人坐，一个是玉堂学士，一个是金斗名娃。【四】又有个员外村，有个商贾沙，一弄儿黑漆筋红油靶。一个向丽春园大碗里空床了酒，一个扬子江江船中就与茶。精神儿大，着敲棍也门背后合伏地巴背，中毒拳也教铛里仰卧地寻叉。【三】而今汝阳斋掩绿苔，豫章城噪晚鸦，金山寺草长满题诗塔。唯有长天倒影随流水，孤鹜高飞送落霞。成潇洒，但见云间汀树，不闻江上琵琶。【二】静俏俏的谁念他？冷清清的谁问他？尚有人见鞍思马。张五牛创制似选石中玉，商正叔重编如添绵上花。碎把那珠玑撒，四头儿热闹，枝节儿熟滑。【一】俺学唱咱，学说咱，谁敢和前辈争高下？赵真真先占了头名榜？杨玉蛾权充个第二家。替佛传法，锣敲月面，板撒红牙。【尾】须不教一句儿讹，半字儿差。唱一本多愁多绪多情话，教您听一遍风流浪子煞。风露晓，月华鲜。兽炉烟袅水沉烟。骑鸾鞚鹤休归去，留取人间作女仙。缉缀小诗钞卷里，寻思闲事到心头。畅幽哉，春风无处不楼台。一时怀抱俱无奈，总对天开。就渊明归去来，怕鹤怨山禽怪，问甚功名在？酸斋是我，我是酸斋。楚怀王，忠臣跳入汨罗江。《离骚》读罢空惆怅，日月同光。伤心来笑一场，笑你个三闾强，为甚不身心放？沧浪污你，你污沧浪。觉来评，求名求利不多争。西风吹起山林兴，便了余生。白云边创草亭，便留下寻芳径，消日月存天性。功名戏我，我戏功名。怕西风，晚来吹上广寒宫。玉台不放香奁梦，正要情浓。此时心造物同，听甚《霓裳》弄，酒后黄鹤送。山翁醉我，我醉山翁。怕相逢，怕相逢歌罢酒樽空。醉归来纵有阳台梦，云雨元踪。楼心月扇底风，情缘重，恨不似钗头凤。东阳瘦损，羞对青铜。怕秋来，怕秋来秋绪感秋怀。扫空阶落叶西风外，独立苍苔。看黄花谩自开，人安在？还不彻相思债。朝云暮雨，都变了梦里阳台。隔帘听，几番风送卖花声。夜来微雨天阶净，小院闲庭。轻寒翠袖生，穿芳径，十二阑干凭。杏花疏影，杨柳新晴。数归期，绿苔墙划损短金篦。裙刀儿刻得阑干碎，都为别离。西楼上雁过稀，无消息，空滴尽相思泪。山长水远，何日回归？夜啼乌，柳枝和月翠扶疏。绣鞋香染莓苔路，搔首踟蹰。灯残瘦影孤，花落流度度，春去佳期误。离鸾有恨，过雁无书。　和阿里西瑛懒云窝懒云窝，阳台谁与送巫娥？蟾光一任来穿破，遁迹由他。蔽一天星斗多，分半榻蒲团坐，尽万里鹏程挫。向烟霞笑傲，任世事蹉跎。幸是羽毛无取处，一生安稳老菰蒲。孟月逢春早，时芳欲满林。偶同长者席，况似谷中音。斜日下清磬，高云过客襟。回舟傍微月，犹听隔溪吟。云情鹤态莫夸慵，正上仙楼十二重。吟逸易沈鳷鹊月，

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.zhuan you qi guo .ze shi bu nai qie qi guo .bing yu qi sheng zhi zhi fa .yi shou qi dao zei zhi shen hu .chang shi lun zhi .shi su zhi suo wei zhi zhi zhe .you bu wei da dao ji zhe hu .suo wei zhi sheng zhe .you bu wei da dao shou zhe hu .he yi zhi qi ran xie .xi zhe long feng zhan .bi gan po .chang hong chi .zi xu mi .gu si zi zhi xian er shen bu mian hu lu .gu zhi zhi tu wen yu zhi yue ..dao yi you dao hu ..zhi yue ..he shi er wu you dao xie ..fu wang yi shi zhong zhi cang .sheng ye .ru xian .yong ye .chu hou .yi ye .zhi ke fou .zhi ye .fen jun .ren ye .wu zhe bu bei er neng cheng da dao zhe .tian xia wei zhi you ye ..you shi guan zhi .shan ren bu de sheng ren zhi dao bu li .zhi bu de sheng ren zhi dao bu xing .tian xia zhi shan ren shao er bu shan ren duo .ze sheng ren zhi li tian xia ye shao .er hai tian xia ye duo .gu yue .chun jie ze chi han .lu jiu bao er han dan wei .sheng ren sheng er da dao qi .pou ji sheng ren .zong she dao zei .er tian xia shi zhi yi .fu chuan jie er gu xu 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min pu bi .pou dou zhe heng .er min bu zheng .dan can tian xia zhi sheng fa .er min shi ke yu lun yi .zhuo luan liu lv .shuo jue yu se .sai gu kuang zhi er .er tian xia shi ren han qi cong yi .mie wen zhang .san wu cai .jiao li zhu zhi mu .er tian xia shi ren han qi ming yi .hui jue gou sheng er qi gui ju .li gong chui zhi zhi .er tian xia shi ren han qi qiao yi .gu yue .da qiao ruo zhuo .xiao zeng shi zhi xing .qian yang mo zhi kou .rang qi ren yi .er tian xia zhi de shi xuan tong yi .bi ren han qi ming .ze tian xia bu shuo yi .ren han qi cong .ze tian xia bu lei yi .ren han qi zhi .ze tian xia bu huo yi .ren han qi de .ze tian xia bu pi yi .bi zeng .shi .yang .mo .shi kuang .gong chui .li zhu .jie wai li qi de er yi yue luan tian xia zhe ye .fa zhi suo wu yong ye .zi du bu zhi zhi de zhi shi hu .xi zhe rong cheng shi .da ting shi .bo huang shi .zhong yang shi .li lu shi .li xu shi .xuan yuan shi .he xu shi .zun lu shi .zhu rong shi .fu xi shi .shen nong shi .dang shi shi ye .min jie sheng er yong zhi .gan qi shi .mei qi fu .le qi su .an qi ju .lin guo xiang wang .ji gou zhi yin xiang wen .min zhi lao si er bu xiang wang lai .ruo ci zhi shi .ze zhi zhi yi .jin sui zhi shi min yan jing ju zhong .yue ..mou suo you xian zhe ..ying liang er qu zhi .ze nei qi qi qin .er wai qi qi zhu zhi shi .zu ji jie hu zhu hou zhi jing .che gui jie hu qian li zhi wai .ze shi shang hao zhi zhi guo ye .shang cheng hao zhi er wu dao .ze tian xia da luan yi .he yi zhi qi ran xie .fu gong .nu .bi .yi .ji bian zhi zhi duo .ze niao luan yu shang yi .gou er .wang gu .zeng gou zhi zhi duo .ze yu luan yu shui yi .xiao ge .luo luo .ju fu zhi zhi duo .ze shou luan yu ze yi .zhi zha jian du .jie hua jian bai .jie gou tong yi zhi bian duo .ze su huo yu bian yi .gu tian xia mei mei da luan .zui zai yu hao zhi .gu tian xia jie zhi qiu qi suo bu zhi .er mo zhi qiu qi suo yi zhi zhe .jie zhi fei qi suo bu shan .er mo zhi fei qi suo yi shan zhe .shi yi da luan .gu shang bei ri yue zhi ming .xia shuo shan chuan zhi jing .zhong duo si shi zhi shi .zhui ruan zhi chong .xiao qiao zhi wu .mo bu shi qi xing .shen yi .fu hao zhi zhi luan tian xia ye .zi san dai yi xia zhe shi yi .she fu zhong zhong zhi min .er yue fu yi yi zhi ning .shi fu tian dan wu wei .er yue fu tun tun zhi yi .tun tun yi luan tian xia yi .zhang wu niu .shang zheng shu bian .shuang jian xiao qing ..zhao zhen qing shan ge .li zhai jian yang yu e chang qi qu .yin zuo .zhe gu tian .ji .shao bian .yi yong zhi ..zhe gu tian .yan liu feng hua jin zuo yuan .shuang ya lu ye yu zhuang chuan .shui zhi hao chi xian yao hui .zhi zai qing shan duan mao bian .ti yu ye .yan bing xian .wu niu shen hou geng wu chuan .ci ren lao bi jia ren kou .zai huan chun feng dao yan qian ..shao bian .shi shi tuan sha jiao la .deng xian rong ru xiu jing ya .ri yue bu rao zan .xiao chuang qian fu jing ling hua .shi qu zan .sui shi xian chou wu zhong .xian men wu ya .zi gan heng zhong chu xing xing fa .zhi jin tui yi xiu ba .bian jin ri su qin liu guo .ming ri zao jia yi chang sha .bu ru mai niu xue zhong luo yang tian .bao weng zi jiao shao ping gua .xiang shen yun zhan hui bian .cang hai cheng zhou .dou niu fan cha ..yao .hao xiang ming li chang zhong yi na tou .sheng gao qu xie song kuan xia .qie mo zhu shan ao .qing xian zhong bu jian ge sheng ya .wen shen mo .nan lin fu gui .bei li she hua .zhi you ci shen wu jia .xing yu ming shi de hua .chu yao yi zheng ji pin fa .jiu de zhe kun yu sai jing ji lie di tuo liao xiang gou .gai yin na e hu xue mo hu di wu liao yan .guo .fang biao sheng de wu jia ..shua hai er .dui jiang shan man mu zhen kan hua .xiu ba zhe mei jing liang chen zuo ta .qing feng ming yue bu nian qian .wen wei lao zhi he huan qia .wen shen wang lai yan zi chun qiu she .shuo zen mo xin ku feng er zao wan ya .xiu dai fa .bian de zheng xi che ma .zheng ru du qu sang ma ..yao .mo jiang chou zi er mei jian shang gua .de yi xiao chu xiao yi shi ban sha .bai qian chang xiang zhang tou tiao .mei ju shu dao chu xing ta .ji shi jie xuan zhuo na liu ju quan shi dian li tian xie ge qi .ke shi jie jian na bai chi gao lou shang yan shu zhan er ba .geng na wan qing cha ba .ting an ji hui er ba xi ye bu cun he ..qi sha .ju xiao de mei ..da si ba .zhuo ji tiao zuo mu zuo chen fan ta .xie zun guan ken ba huang chang jiang .lao gui jiao huan jiang jian di lai ta .peng shang xia .dui wen xing le su .chang chang .sha .sha ..liu .qian han you chen .hou han you fa .gu shang shu tuan shou ruo sun yin zhou xia .wu dai shi zhi shi tan xie geng bian .san guo zhi wu guo shuo xie zhan fa .ye bu xi zha .zhong shao xie tuan xiang nong yu .re cao zhan hua ..wu .zhe ge cai zi wen yi gao .na ge jia ren cong jun ya .ke zhi dao gong ba qing luan kua .yi ge shi sha jin jiao shan zheng zheng dao .yi ge shi cui ye jin mao qiao bi ao .wu ren zuo .yi ge shi yu tang xue shi .yi ge shi jin dou ming wa ..si .you you ge yuan wai cun .you ge shang jia sha .yi nong er hei qi jin hong you ba .yi ge xiang li chun yuan da wan li kong .chuang liao jiu .yi ge yang zi jiang jiang chuan zhong jiu yu cha .jing shen er da .zhuo qiao gun ye men bei hou he fu di ba bei .zhong du quan ye jiao cheng li yang wo di xun cha ..san .er jin ru yang zhai yan lv tai .yu zhang cheng zao wan ya .jin shan si cao chang man ti shi ta .wei you chang tian dao ying sui liu shui .gu wu gao fei song luo xia .cheng xiao sa .dan jian yun jian ting shu .bu wen jiang shang pi pa ..er .jing qiao qiao de shui nian ta .leng qing qing de shui wen ta .shang you ren jian an si ma .zhang wu niu chuang zhi si xuan shi zhong yu .shang zheng shu zhong bian ru tian mian shang hua .sui ba na zhu ji sa .si tou er re nao .zhi jie er shu hua ..yi .an xue chang zan .xue shuo zan .shui gan he qian bei zheng gao xia .zhao zhen zhen xian zhan liao tou ming bang .yang yu e quan chong ge di er jia .ti fo chuan fa .luo qiao yue mian .ban sa hong ya ..wei .xu bu jiao yi ju er e .ban zi er cha .chang yi ben duo chou duo xu duo qing hua .jiao nin ting yi bian feng liu lang zi sha .feng lu xiao .yue hua xian .shou lu yan niao shui chen yan .qi luan kong he xiu gui qu .liu qu ren jian zuo nv xian .ji zhui xiao shi chao juan li .xun si xian shi dao xin tou .chang you zai .chun feng wu chu bu lou tai .yi shi huai bao ju wu nai .zong dui tian kai .jiu yuan ming gui qu lai .pa he yuan shan qin guai .wen shen gong ming zai .suan zhai shi wo .wo shi suan zhai .chu huai wang .zhong chen tiao ru mi luo jiang ..li sao .du ba kong chou chang .ri yue tong guang .shang xin lai xiao yi chang .xiao ni ge san lv qiang .wei shen bu shen xin fang .cang lang wu ni .ni wu cang lang .jue lai ping .qiu ming qiu li bu duo zheng .xi feng chui qi shan lin xing .bian liao yu sheng .bai yun bian chuang cao ting .bian liu xia xun fang jing .xiao ri yue cun tian xing .gong ming xi wo .wo xi gong ming .pa xi feng .wan lai chui shang guang han gong .yu tai bu fang xiang lian meng .zheng yao qing nong .ci shi xin zao wu tong .ting shen .ni shang .nong .jiu hou huang he song .shan weng zui wo .wo zui shan weng .pa xiang feng .pa xiang feng ge ba jiu zun kong .zui gui lai zong you yang tai meng .yun yu yuan zong .lou xin yue shan di feng .qing yuan zhong .hen bu si cha tou feng .dong yang shou sun .xiu dui qing tong .pa qiu lai .pa qiu lai qiu xu gan qiu huai .sao kong jie luo ye xi feng wai .du li cang tai .kan huang hua man zi kai .ren an zai .huan bu che xiang si zhai .chao yun mu yu .du bian liao meng li yang tai .ge lian ting .ji fan feng song mai hua sheng .ye lai wei yu tian jie jing .xiao yuan xian ting .qing han cui xiu sheng .chuan fang jing .shi er lan gan ping .xing hua shu ying .yang liu xin qing .shu gui qi .lv tai qiang hua sun duan jin bi .qun dao er ke de lan gan sui .du wei bie li .xi lou shang yan guo xi .wu xiao xi .kong di jin xiang si lei .shan chang shui yuan .he ri hui gui .ye ti wu .liu zhi he yue cui fu shu .xiu xie xiang ran mei tai lu .sao shou chi chu .deng can shou ying gu .hua luo liu du du .chun qu jia qi wu .li luan you hen .guo yan wu shu ..he a li xi ying lan yun wo lan yun wo .yang tai shui yu song wu e .chan guang yi ren lai chuan po .dun ji you ta .bi yi tian xing dou duo .fen ban ta pu tuan zuo .jin wan li peng cheng cuo .xiang yan xia xiao ao .ren shi shi cuo tuo .xing shi yu mao wu qu chu .yi sheng an wen lao gu pu .meng yue feng chun zao .shi fang yu man lin .ou tong chang zhe xi .kuang si gu zhong yin .xie ri xia qing qing .gao yun guo ke jin .hui zhou bang wei yue .you ting ge xi yin .yun qing he tai mo kua yong .zheng shang xian lou shi er zhong .yin yi yi shen zhi que yue .

养龙能手飂叔逝去匆匆不复返，
⒄山回路转：山势回环，道路盘旋曲折。青色的(de)烟云，遮住了月影，从碧海般的晴空里飞出一轮金灿灿的明镜。长夜的空阶上卧着挂树的斜影。夜露渐凉之时，多少秋蝉零乱地嗓(sang)鸣。思念京都路远，论路近唯有月宫仙境。
①王孙圉：楚国大夫。明净的秋水畔，一位美丽的江南少女正在采莲。轻盈的罗袖，玉腕上时隐时露的金钏，勾勒出她绰约的丰姿和婀娜的身影。她的娇颜倒映在水上，与莲花争妍(yan)，她的纤手摘取了香藕，却不防藕"丝"缕缕，撩起了她的绵绵情思。
左右：身边(bian)的近臣。传说这君山上曾居住着神仙可惜未能得见，我的心潮随着那荡漾的湖水绵远悠长。
皇甫镈（bó）、李逢吉：均当时宰相。我的知己是谁？她人已离去;我们一生相伴，此身足矣。生死临别，言犹不悔，难怪古人说多情不似无情好,爱喜生忧，痴情如我。
⑶钓鱼子陵：指拒绝汉光武帝征召隐居垂钓的严光。草木散发香气源于天性，怎么会求观赏者攀折呢！
〔14〕“李谟”句下自注云：“玄宗尝于上阳宫夜后按新翻一曲，属明夕正月十五日潜游灯下，忽闻酒楼上有笛奏前夕新曲，大骇之。明日，密遣捕捉笛者诣验之。自云：‘其夕窃于天津(jin)桥玩月，闻宫中度曲，遂于桥柱上插谱记之。臣即长安少年善笛者李暮也。’玄宗异而遣之。”厌笛：按笛。

　　三首《望岳》旨趣、风格的不同，恰好能代表杜甫在青年、中年、暮年三个时期的心态。咏泰山的《望岳》表现的是一种积极用世的思想，代表杜甫青年时期光芒四射，积极进取的人生，因而予人雄奇壮阔的感觉，全诗形成了遒劲峻洁、气魄雄放的风格；咏华山一首流露作者宦途失意，报国无门之情，代表杜甫中年时期失徨，动极思静的人生，此诗因而显得委婉曲折，沉郁顿挫；咏衡山的《望岳》即或是有所讽喻，代表杜甫晚年时期内敛安命，与人为善的人生。从中可稍得杜甫思想转变的轨迹。不过，无论他的心态如何改变，有一点始终是相同的，那就是他的忠君爱国之心了。青年时杜甫想要为国出力，中年时他虽不得意，却仍有报国之思，晚年时他念兹在兹仍是君主与朝政。
　　尾联回应首联，婉转地表达了盼赦的愿望。“两地江山万余里，何时重谒圣明君”，是写京都长安与岭南流放地之间虽然山重水复相距万里，但隔山隔水，隔不住思念君王的心。诗人所日夜盼望的是再拜见贤明君王的那一天。这联诗的遣词炼意很精妙，既表达了思念君王之赤诚，又没有谄媚阿谀之意味。将此联与前几联合读，同情之心便油然而生。沈佺期的七律，素来被认为高华典重，但此诗却不同于那些应制之作。它体现出了“朴厚自是初唐风气”。（《载酒园诗话又编》）《围炉诗话》亦评说道：“诗乃心声，心由境起，境不一则心亦不一，言心之词，岂能尽出于高华典重哉！”诗人从北方的宫廷走向南荒的流放生活，心与境都起了重大的变化，因此写出了这真挚动人气韵流畅的诗篇。
　　首二句“曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云”，沧海无比深广，因而使别处的水相形见绌。巫山有朝云峰，下临长江，云蒸霞蔚。据宋玉《高唐赋序》说，其云为神女所化，上属于天，下入于渊，茂如松榯，美若娇姬。因而，相形之下，别处的云就黯然失色了。“沧海”、“巫山”，是世间至大至美的形象，诗人引以为喻，从字面上看是说经历过“沧海”、“巫山”，对别处的水和云就难以看上眼了，实则是用来隐喻他们夫妻之间的感情有如沧海之水和巫山之云，其深广和美好是世间无与伦比的，因而除爱妻之外，再没有能使自己动情的女子了。
　　起句看似平平叙来，并末对诗人置身的关塞之景作具体描摹。但对于熟悉此间形势的读者来说，“居庸关”三字的跳出，正有一种雄关涌腾的突兀之感。再借助于几声杜鹃啼鸣，便觉有一缕辽远的乡愁，浮升在诗人的高岭独伫之中。驱马更行，峰回路转，在暮霭四起中，忽遇一带山泉，从峰崖高处曲折来泻，顿令诗人惊喜不已：在这塞外的山岭间，竟也有南国般清冽的泉流，正可放马一饮，聊解旅途之渴。站在潺潺的山泉畔，遥看苍茫的远夭，又见一轮红日，正沉向低低的地平线。那犹未敛尽的余霞，当还将远远近近的山影，辉映得明荧如火——这便是“饮马流泉落日低”句所展现的塞上奇景。清澈、明净的泉流，令你忘却身在塞北；那涂徐而奏的泉韵，简直如江南的丝竹之音惹人梦思。但“坐骑”恢恢的嘶鸣，又立即提醒你这是在北疆。因为身在山坂高处，那黄昏“落日”，也见得又圆又“低”，，如此高远清奇的苍莽之景，就决非能在烟雨霏霏的江南，所可领略得到的了。
　　全诗无一字叙事，只是抒写女主人公的思夫之情。然而，一个性格鲜明的人物形象却栩栩如生。
　　如果说前两句在不动声色的叙述中已暗寓赞美之意，则后两句便是极其热情的颂扬了：“扫眉才子知多少，管领春风总不如。”“扫眉才子”即活用张敞为妻画眉典故，那些从古以来的女才子们在诗中作为女主人公的陪衬。其实不仅是女才子比不上薛涛，当时倾慕薛涛的才子很多，到了所谓“个个公卿欲梦刀”的地步，这些男士们的才情，很少能超出薛涛。“管领春风总不如”，即元稹“纷纷词客多停笔”之意。这个评价看似溢美之辞，但也不全是恭维。薛涛不仅工诗，且擅书法，“其行书妙处，颇得王羲法。”因此，又以巧手慧心，发明了“薛涛笺”，韦庄有诗赞曰：“也知价重连城璧，一纸万金犹不惜。”在巴蜀文化史上，留下了一页佳话。