玉殿肃肃，灵芝煌煌。重英发秀，连叶分房。若夫一枝之上，巢父得安巢之所；一壶之中，壶公有容身之地。况乎管宁藜床，虽穿而可座；嵇康锻灶，既暖而堪眠。岂必连闼洞房，南阳樊重之第；赤墀青锁，西汉王根之宅。余有数亩敝庐，寂寞人外，聊以拟伏腊，聊以避风霜。虽复晏婴近市，不求朝夕之利；潘岳面城，且适闲居之乐。况乃黄鹤戒露，非有意于轮轩；爰居避风，本无情于钟鼓。陆机则兄弟同居，韩康则舅甥不别，蜗角蚊睫，又足相容者也。尔乃窟室徘徊，聊同凿坯。桐间露落，柳下风来。琴号珠柱，书名玉杯。有棠梨而无馆，足酸枣而非台。犹得敧侧八九丈，纵横数十步，榆柳两三行，梨桃百余树。拔蒙密兮见窗，行敧斜兮得路。蝉有翳兮不惊，雉无罗兮何惧！草树混淆，枝格相交。山为篑覆，地有堂坳。藏狸并窟，乳鹊重巢。连珠细菌，长柄寒匏。可以疗饥，可以栖迟，崎岖兮狭室，穿漏兮茅茨。檐直倚而妨帽，户平行而碍眉。坐帐无鹤，支床有龟。鸟多闲暇，花随四时。心则历陵枯木，发则睢阳乱丝。非夏日而可畏，异秋天而可悲。一寸二寸之鱼，三竿两竿之竹。云气荫于丛蓍，金精养于秋菊。枣酸梨酢，桃榹李薁。落叶半床，狂花满屋。名为野人之家，是谓愚公之谷。试偃息于茂林，乃久羡于抽簪。虽有门而长闭，实无水而恒沉。三春负锄相识，五月披裘见寻。问葛洪之药性，访京房之卜林。草无忘忧之意，花无长乐之心。鸟何事而逐酒？鱼何情而听琴？加以寒暑异令，乖违德性。崔骃以不乐损年，吴质以长愁养病。镇宅神以薶石，厌山精而照镜。屡动庄舄之吟，几行魏颗之命。薄晚闲闺，老幼相携；蓬头王霸之子，椎髻梁鸿之妻。燋麦两瓮，寒菜一畦。风骚骚而树急，天惨惨而云低。聚空仓而雀噪，惊懒妇而蝉嘶。昔草滥于吹嘘，籍文言之庆余。门有通德，家承赐书。或陪玄武之观，时参凤凰之墟。观受釐于宣室，赋长杨于直庐。遂乃山崩川竭，冰碎瓦裂，大盗潜移，长离永灭。摧直辔于三危，碎平途于九折。荆轲有寒水之悲，苏武有秋风之别。关山则风月凄怆，陇水则肝肠断绝。龟言此地之寒，鹤讶今年之雪。百龄兮倏忽，光华兮已晚。不雪雁门之踦，先念鸿陆之远。非淮海兮可变，非金丹兮能转。不暴骨于龙门，终低头于马坂。谅天造兮昧昧，嗟生民兮浑浑。临蒸且莫叹炎方，为报秋来雁几行。林邑东回山似戟，牂牁南下水如汤。蒹葭淅沥含秋雾，橘柚玲珑透夕阳。非是白苹洲畔客，还将远意问潇湘。谁谓河广？一苇杭之。谁谓宋远？跂予望之。谁谓河广？曾不容刀。谁谓宋远？曾不崇朝。绿涨连云翠拂空。十分风月处，着衰翁。垂杨影断岸西东。君恩重，教且种芙蓉。十里水晶宫。有时骑马去，笑儿童。殷勤却谢打头风。船儿住，且醉浪花中。曾随织女渡天河，记得云间第一歌。休唱贞元供奉曲，当时朝士已无多。背郭堂成荫白茅，缘江路熟俯青郊。桤林碍日吟风叶，笼竹和烟滴露梢。暂止飞乌将数子，频来语燕定新巢。旁人错比扬雄宅，懒惰无心作解嘲。百五佳期过也未？但笳吹，催千骑。看珠澥盈盈分两地。君住也，缘何意？侬去也，缘何意？召缓征和医并至。眼下病，肩头事，怕愁重如春担不起。侬去也，心应碎！君住也，心应碎！陈胜者，阳城人也，字涉。吴广者，阳夏人也，字叔。陈涉少时，尝与人佣耕，辍耕之垄上，怅恨久之，曰：“苟富贵，无相忘。”佣者笑而应曰：“若为佣耕，何富贵也？”陈涉太息曰：“嗟乎！燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉！”二世元年七月，发闾左谪戍渔阳，九百人屯大泽乡。陈胜﹑吴广皆次当行，为屯长。会天大雨，道不通，度已失期。失期，法皆斩。陈胜﹑吴广乃谋曰：“今亡亦死，举大计亦死；等死，死国可乎？”陈胜曰：“天下苦秦久矣。吾闻二世少子也，不当立，当立者乃公子扶苏。扶苏以数谏故，上使外将兵。今或闻无罪，二世杀之。百姓多闻其贤，未知其死也。项燕为楚将，数有功，爱士卒，楚人怜之。或以为死，或以为亡。今诚以吾众诈自称公子扶苏﹑项燕，为天下唱，宜多应者。”吴广以为然。乃行卜。卜者知其指意，曰：“足下事皆成，有功。然足下卜之鬼乎！”陈胜﹑吴广喜，念鬼，曰：“此教我先威众耳。”乃丹书帛曰“陈胜王”，置人所罾鱼腹中。卒买鱼烹食，得鱼腹中书，固以怪之矣。又间令吴广之次所旁丛祠中，夜篝火，狐鸣唿曰：“大楚兴，陈胜王。”卒皆夜惊恐。旦日，卒中往往语，皆指目陈胜。吴广素爱人，士卒多为用者。将尉醉，广故数言欲亡，忿恚尉，令辱之，以激怒其众。尉果笞广。尉剑挺，广起，夺而杀尉。陈胜佐之，并杀两尉。召令徒属曰：“公等遇雨，皆已失期，失期当斩。藉第令毋斩，而戍死者固十六七。且壮士不死即已，死即举大名耳，王侯将相宁nìng有种乎！”徒属皆曰：“敬受命。”乃诈称公子扶苏﹑项燕，从民欲也。袒右，称大楚。为坛而盟，祭以尉首。陈胜自立为将军，吴广为都尉。攻大泽乡，收而攻蕲qí。蕲下，乃令符离人葛婴将兵徇蕲以东。攻铚、酂、苦、柘、谯皆下之。行收兵。比至陈，车六七百乘，骑千余，卒数万人。攻陈，陈守令皆不在，独守丞与战谯门中。弗胜，守丞死，乃入据陈。数日，号令召三老﹑豪杰与皆来会计事。三老﹑豪杰皆曰：“将军身被坚执锐，伐无道，诛暴秦，复立楚国之社稷jì，功宜为王。”陈涉乃立为王，号为张楚。当此时，诸郡县苦秦吏者，皆刑其长吏，杀之以应陈涉。乃以吴叔为假王，监诸将以西击荥阳。令陈人武臣、张耳、陈馀徇赵地，令汝阴人邓宗徇九江郡。当此时，楚兵数千人为聚者，不可胜数。葛婴至东城，立襄强为楚王。婴后闻陈王已立，因杀襄强，还报。至陈，陈王诛杀葛婴。陈王令魏人周市北徇魏地。吴广围荥阳。李由为三川守，守荥阳，吴叔弗能下。陈王征国之豪杰与计，以上蔡人房君蔡赐为上柱国。周文，陈之贤人也，尝为项燕军视日，事春申君，自言习兵，陈王与之将军印，西击秦。行收兵至关，车千乘，卒数十万，至戏，军焉。秦令少府章邯免郦山徒﹑人奴产子生，悉发以击楚大军，尽败之。周文败，走出关，止次曹阳二三月。章邯追败之，复走次渑池十余日。章邯击，大破之。周文自刭，军遂不战。武臣到邯郸，自立为赵王，陈馀为大将军，张耳、召骚为左右丞相。陈王怒，捕系武臣等家室，欲诛之。柱国曰：“秦未亡而诛赵王将相家属，此生一秦也。不如因而立之。”陈王乃遣使者贺赵，而徙系武臣等家属宫中，而封耳子张敖为成都君，趣赵兵，亟入关。赵王将相相与谋曰：“王王赵，非楚意也。楚已诛秦，必加兵于赵。计莫如毋西兵，使使北徇燕地以自广也。赵南据大河，北有燕、代，楚虽胜秦，不敢制赵。若楚不胜秦，必重赵。赵乘秦之弊，可以得志于天下。”赵王以为然，因不西兵，而遣故上谷卒史韩广将兵北徇燕地。燕故贵人豪杰谓韩广曰：“楚已立王，赵又已立王。燕虽小，亦万乘之国也，原将军立为燕王。”韩广曰：“广母在赵，不可。”燕人曰：“赵方西忧秦，南忧楚，其力不能禁我。且以楚之彊，不敢害赵王将相之家，赵独安敢害将军之家！”韩广以为然，乃自立为燕王。居数月，赵奉燕王母及家属归之燕。当此之时，诸将之徇地者，不可胜数。周市北徇地至狄，狄人田儋杀狄令，自立为齐王，以齐反击周市。市军散，还至魏地，欲立魏后故宁陵君咎为魏王。时咎在陈王所，不得之魏。魏地已定，欲相与立周市为魏王，周市不肯。使者五反，陈王乃立宁陵君咎为魏王，遣之国。周市卒为相。将军田臧等相与谋曰：“周章军已破矣，秦兵旦暮至，我围荥阳城弗能下，秦军至，必大败。不如少遗兵，足以守荥阳，悉精兵迎秦军。今假王骄，不知兵权，不可与计，非诛之，事恐败。”因相与矫王令以诛吴叔，献其首于陈王。陈王使使赐田臧楚令尹印，使为上将。田臧乃使诸将李归等守荥阳城，自以精兵西迎秦军于敖仓。与战，田臧死，军破。章邯进兵击李归等荥阳下，破之，李归等死。阳城人邓说将兵居郯，章邯别将击破之，邓说军散走陈。铚人伍徐将兵居许，章邯击破之，伍徐军皆散走陈。陈王诛邓说。陈王初立时，陵人秦嘉﹑铚人董譄﹑符离人朱鸡石﹑取虑人郑布﹑徐人丁疾等皆特起，将兵围东海守庆于郯。陈王闻，乃使武平君畔为将军，监郯下军。秦嘉不受命，嘉自立为大司马，恶属武平君。告军吏曰：“武平君年少，不知兵事，勿听！”因矫以王命杀武平君畔。章邯已破伍徐，击陈，柱国房君死。章邯又进兵击陈西张贺军。陈王出监战，军破，张贺死。腊月，陈王之汝阴，还至下城父，其御庄贾杀以降秦。陈胜葬砀，谥曰隐王。陈王故涓人将军吕臣为仓头军，起新阳，攻陈下之，杀庄贾，复以陈为楚。初，陈王至陈，令铚人宋留将兵定南阳，入武关。留已徇南阳，闻陈王死，南阳复为秦。宋留不能入武关，乃东至新蔡，遇秦军，宋留以军降秦。秦传留至咸阳，车裂留以徇。秦嘉等闻陈王军破出走，乃立景驹为楚王，引兵之方与，欲击秦军定陶下。使公孙庆使齐王，欲与并力俱进。齐王曰：“闻陈王战败，不知其死生，楚安得不请而立王！”公孙庆曰：“齐不请楚而立王，楚何故请齐而立王！且楚首事，当令于天下。”田儋诛杀公孙庆。秦左右校复攻陈，下之。吕将军走，收兵复聚。鄱盗当阳君黥布之兵相收，复击秦左右校，破之青波，复以陈为楚。会项梁立怀王孙心为楚王。陈胜王凡六月。已为王，王陈。其故人尝与佣耕者闻之，之陈，扣宫门曰：“吾欲见涉。”宫门令欲缚之。自辩数，乃置，不肯为通。陈王出，遮道而唿涉。陈王闻之，乃召见，载与俱归。入宫，见殿屋帷帐，客曰：“伙颐！涉之为王沉沉者！”楚人谓多为伙，故天下传之，伙涉为王，由陈涉始。客出入愈益发舒，言陈王故情。或说陈王曰：“客愚无知，颛妄言，轻威。”陈王斩之。诸陈王故人皆自引去，由是无亲陈王者。陈王以朱房为中正，胡武为司过，主司群臣。诸将徇地，至，令之不是者，系而罪之，以苛察为忠。其所不善者，弗下吏，辄自治之。陈王信用之。诸将以其故不亲附，此其所以败也。陈胜虽已死，其所置遣侯王将相竟亡秦，由涉首事也。高祖时为陈涉置守頉三十家砀，至今血食。褚先生曰：地形险阻，所以为固也；兵革刑法，所以为治也。犹未足恃也。夫先王以仁义为本，而以固塞文法为枝叶，岂不然哉！吾闻贾生之称曰：“秦孝公据肴函之固，拥雍州之地，君臣固守，以窥周室，有席卷天下、包举宇内、囊括四海之意，并吞八荒之心。当是时也，商君佐之，内立法度，务耕织，修守战之具；外连衡而斗诸侯。于是秦人拱手而取西河之外。“孝公既没，惠文、武、昭襄蒙故业因遗策，南取汉中，西举巴蜀，东割膏腴之地，收要害之郡。诸侯恐惧，会盟而谋弱秦，不爱珍器、重宝、肥饶之地，以致天下之士，合从缔交，相与为一。当此之时，齐有孟尝，赵有平原，楚有春申，魏有信陵。此四君者，皆明智而忠信，宽厚而爱人，尊贤而重士，约从离横，兼韩、魏、燕、赵、宋、卫、中山之众。于是六国之士，有宁越、徐尚、苏秦、杜赫之属为之谋，齐明、周最、陈轸、召滑、楼缓、翟景、苏厉、乐毅之徒通其意，吴起、孙膑、带佗、倪良、王廖、田忌、廉颇、赵奢之伦制其兵。尝以十倍之地，百万之众，叩关而攻秦。秦人开关而延敌，九国之师逡巡遁逃而不敢进。秦无亡矢遗镞之费，而天下诸侯已困矣。于是从散约解，争割地以赂秦。秦有余力而制其弊，追亡逐北，伏尸百万，流血飘橹。因利乘便，宰割天下，分裂河山。强国请服，弱国入朝。“施及孝文王、庄襄王，享国之日浅，国家无事。“及至始皇，奋六世之余烈，振长策而御宇内，吞二周而亡诸侯，履至尊而制六合，执敲朴以鞭笞天下，威振四海。南取百越之地，以为桂林、象郡。百越之君，俯首系颈，委命下吏。乃使蒙恬北筑长城而守藩篱，却匈奴七百余里。胡人不敢南下而牧马，士不敢弯弓而报怨。于是废先王之道，燔百家之言，以愚黔首；隳名城，杀豪俊，收天下之兵聚之咸阳，销锋鍉，铸以为金人十二，以弱天下之民。然后践华为城，因河为池，据亿丈之城、临不测之溪以为固。良将劲驽，守要害之处；信臣精卒，陈利兵而谁何。天下已定，始皇之心，自以为关中之固，金城千里，子孙帝王万世之业也。“始皇既没，余威震于殊俗。 然陈涉瓮牖绳枢之子，氓隶之人，而迁徙之徒也；材能不及中人，非有仲尼、墨翟之贤，陶朱、猗顿之富。蹑足行伍之间，倔起阡陌之中，率罢散之卒，将数百之众，转而攻秦，斩木为兵，揭竿为旗，天下云集而响应，赢粮而景从。山东豪俊遂并起而亡秦族矣。“且夫天下非小弱也，雍州之地，肴函之固，自若也；陈涉之位，非尊于齐、楚、燕、赵、韩、魏、宋、卫、中山之君也；锄耰棘矜，不铦于钩戟长铩也；适戍之众，非抗于九国之师也；深谋远虑，行军用兵之道，非及向时之士也。然而成败异变，功业相反。试使山东之国与陈涉度长絜大，比权量力，则不可同年而语矣。然秦以区区之地，致万乘之势，序八州而朝同列，百有余年矣。然后以六合为家，肴函为宫。一夫作难而七庙隳，身死人手，为天下笑者，何也？仁义不施而攻守之势异也。”【索隐述赞】天下匈匈，海内乏主，掎鹿争捷，瞻乌爰处。陈胜首事，厥号张楚。鬼怪是凭，鸿鹄自许。葛婴东下，周文西拒。始亲朱房，又任胡武。伙颐见杀，腹心不与。庄贾何人，反噬城父！

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shan zhi zhong .yu shi liu guo zhi shi .you ning yue .xu shang .su qin .du he zhi shu wei zhi mou .qi ming .zhou zui .chen zhen .zhao hua .lou huan .di jing .su li .le yi zhi tu tong qi yi .wu qi .sun bin .dai tuo .ni liang .wang liao .tian ji .lian po .zhao she zhi lun zhi qi bing .chang yi shi bei zhi di .bai wan zhi zhong .kou guan er gong qin .qin ren kai guan er yan di .jiu guo zhi shi qun xun dun tao er bu gan jin .qin wu wang shi yi zu zhi fei .er tian xia zhu hou yi kun yi .yu shi cong san yue jie .zheng ge di yi lu qin .qin you yu li er zhi qi bi .zhui wang zhu bei .fu shi bai wan .liu xue piao lu .yin li cheng bian .zai ge tian xia .fen lie he shan .qiang guo qing fu .ruo guo ru chao ..shi ji xiao wen wang .zhuang xiang wang .xiang guo zhi ri qian .guo jia wu shi ..ji zhi shi huang .fen liu shi zhi yu lie .zhen chang ce er yu yu nei .tun er zhou er wang zhu hou .lv zhi zun er zhi liu he .zhi qiao pu yi bian chi tian xia .wei zhen si hai .nan qu bai yue zhi di .yi wei gui lin .xiang jun .bai yue zhi jun .fu shou xi jing .wei ming xia li .nai shi meng tian bei zhu chang cheng er shou fan li .que xiong nu qi bai yu li .hu ren bu gan nan xia er mu ma .shi bu gan wan gong er bao yuan .yu shi fei xian wang zhi dao .fan bai jia zhi yan .yi yu qian shou .hui ming cheng .sha hao jun .shou tian xia zhi bing ju zhi xian yang .xiao feng di .zhu yi wei jin ren shi er .yi ruo tian xia zhi min .ran hou jian hua wei cheng .yin he wei chi .ju yi zhang zhi cheng .lin bu ce zhi xi yi wei gu .liang jiang jin nu .shou yao hai zhi chu .xin chen jing zu .chen li bing er shui he .tian xia yi ding .shi huang zhi xin .zi yi wei guan zhong zhi gu .jin cheng qian li .zi sun di wang wan shi zhi ye ye ..shi huang ji mei .yu wei zhen yu shu su . ran chen she weng you sheng shu zhi zi .mang li zhi ren .er qian xi zhi tu ye .cai neng bu ji zhong ren .fei you zhong ni .mo di zhi xian .tao zhu .yi dun zhi fu .nie zu xing wu zhi jian .jue qi qian mo zhi zhong .lv ba san zhi zu .jiang shu bai zhi zhong .zhuan er gong qin .zhan mu wei bing .jie gan wei qi .tian xia yun ji er xiang ying .ying liang er jing cong .shan dong hao jun sui bing qi er wang qin zu yi ..qie fu tian xia fei xiao ruo ye .yong zhou zhi di .yao han zhi gu .zi ruo ye .chen she zhi wei .fei zun yu qi .chu .yan .zhao .han .wei .song .wei .zhong shan zhi jun ye .chu you ji jin .bu xian yu gou ji chang sha ye .shi shu zhi zhong .fei kang yu jiu guo zhi shi ye .shen mou yuan lv .xing jun yong bing zhi dao .fei ji xiang shi zhi shi ye .ran er cheng bai yi bian .gong ye xiang fan .shi shi shan dong zhi guo yu chen she du chang xie da .bi quan liang li .ze bu ke tong nian er yu yi .ran qin yi qu qu zhi di .zhi wan cheng zhi shi .xu ba zhou er chao tong lie .bai you yu nian yi .ran hou yi liu he wei jia .yao han wei gong .yi fu zuo nan er qi miao hui .shen si ren shou .wei tian xia xiao zhe .he ye .ren yi bu shi er gong shou zhi shi yi ye ...suo yin shu zan .tian xia xiong xiong .hai nei fa zhu .ji lu zheng jie .zhan wu yuan chu .chen sheng shou shi .jue hao zhang chu .gui guai shi ping .hong gu zi xu .ge ying dong xia .zhou wen xi ju .shi qin zhu fang .you ren hu wu .huo yi jian sha .fu xin bu yu .zhuang jia he ren .fan shi cheng fu .

怨(yuan)就怨楚王这样糊涂啊，他始终不体察别人心(xin)情。
12.游鱼细石：游动的鱼和细小的石头。迅猛的江风掀起我的下衣和衣袖，秋天的露水打湿了我的衣襟。
[11]冲旷：冲淡旷远，这里既指沧浪亭的空旷辽阔的环境(jing)，也兼指淡泊旷适的心境龙伯巨人舍弃舟船行走陆地，又是怎样将灵龟钓离大海？
②棘：俗称酸枣树，多刺。　　上官大夫和他同在朝列，想争得怀王的宠幸，心里嫉妒屈原的才能。怀王让屈原制订法令，屈原起草(cao)尚未定稿，上官大夫见了就想强行更改它（想邀功），屈原不赞同，他就在怀王面前谗毁屈原说：“大王叫屈原制订法令，大家没有不知道的，每一项法令发出，屈原就夸耀自己的功劳说：除了我，没有人能做的。”怀王很生(sheng)气，就疏远了屈原。
257、有娀（sōng）：传说中的上古国名。电光闪闪，雷声轰鸣，山峰好(hao)像要被崩塌似的。
风道四塞：四面的风道都堵塞了。黑暗中涧水傍着花径流过，泠泠之声盈耳。春星灿烂，夜空犹如透明的屏幕，映带出草堂剪影。
淳熙丁酉：淳熙四年（1177）。假使这人当初就死去了，一生的真假又有谁知道呢？
闺閤之臣：指宦官。闺、閤都是宫中小门，指皇帝深密的内廷。

　　在这首诗里，作者表面说的是面对春日盛开的青墩牡丹，自己独自一个在观赏，实际上想说的是什么时间我才能再回到故乡去观赏天下驰名的洛阳牡丹。但想到眼前的景况，时间在无情地流逝，自己已变得老态龙钟，然而家国破碎故土依然难回时，作者通过牡丹而强烈地表达出了对故乡深切无尽的思念及对前景的无望与悲苦万千的愁绪!
　　草书虽是积学乃成，然要是出于欲速。古人云：『匆匆不及，草书』，此语非是。若『匆匆不及』，乃是平时亦有意於学。此弊之极，遂至于周越、仲翼，无足怪者。吾书虽不甚佳，然自出新意，不践古人，是一快也。」最足以作为证明。
　　“风吹柳花满店香，吴姬压酒劝客尝。”
　　秋天的来临，标志一年又将结束，而自己却仍然是仕途无望，是什么原因使自己落得如此下场呢?难道是读书习剑两相耽误，如孟浩然《自洛之越》诗中所说：“遑遑三十载，书剑两无成”吗?思来想去，也难有一个完满的答案。最后只好暂且以琴和酒，聊以消遣自持，并且在西书房中一个风雨交加的夜晚，写下了咏贫的诗作。表现出一种类乎于“君子安贫，达人知命”(王勃《滕王阁序》)的旷达态度，从而结束了全篇。
　　“《上邪》佚名 古诗”犹言“天哪” ，“相知”即相亲相爱。此句说：“天哪！我要和君相爱，让我们的感情永久不破裂，不衰减。”为了证实她的矢志不褕，她接连 举五种自然界的不可能出现的变异，“山无陵，江水为竭，冬雷震震，夏雨雪，天地合。”意思是：要想背叛我们的誓言，除非出现山平了，江水干了，冬日里雷雨阵阵，夏天里大雪纷纷，天与地合而为一！。女主人公充分发挥她的想象力，一件比一件想得离奇，一桩比一桩令人难以思议。到“天地合”时，她的想象已经失去控制，漫无边际地想到人类赖以生存的一切环境都不复存在了。这种缺乏理智、夸张怪诞的奇想，是这位痴情女子表示爱情的特殊形式。而这些根本不可能实现的自然现象都被抒情女主人公当作“与君绝”的条件，无异于说“与君绝”是绝对不可能的。结果呢？只有自己和“君”永远地相爱下去。
　　此诗作于北宋乾德（963—968）初至太平兴国（976—984）初，杨徽之贬为外官之时。向故人郑起倾诉“别离心绪”是全诗的主旨。