惊破佳人春梦，晓庭红树流莺啭。唤起伤春恨无穷，鸾翘云鬓堆蝉。首低勉，闺情脉脉，粉泪盈盈，界破残妆面。埋怨萧郎薄幸，狂心不断，旧性依然。恰才柳陌罢风流，又向花街趁芳妍。推宴东楼，暗挈娇姝，浪游上苑。【幺】昨夜来时，月移檐影花阴转。门外玉骢嘶，下雕鞍醉帽斜偏。暂眉展，红妆竞拥，翠袖忙扶，银烛朗珠帘卷。拂杓牙床珊枕，锦衾轻，玉山低偃。恨琐窗终日怨离鸾，喜罗幕今宵效双鸳，纵相逢却似孤眠。【尾】早是更漏促，春夜浅。醉醺醺直恁身躯软，到压的我黄金钏儿扁。　别恨疑怪杨花无力，晓来雨霁东风软。春事又成空，好光阴无计留连。过禁烟，云鬟绿，霞脸消红。玉腕松金钏。生怕傍人惊问，自言清瘦，不似今年。落花流水景迟迟，芳草斜阳恨绵绵。宝镜羞观，绣榻慵临，冰绡倦剪。【幺】金拨空眸，任从尘满琵琶面。帘幕深深悄无人，惟余燕语莺喧。怎消遣，双眸落泪，纤手扌耆颐，往事思量遍。几度凭高凝望，妆楼十二，客路三千。谩空和月倚阑干，却甚无人伴秋千，寂寞小花庭院。【尾】欢会少，缘分浅。音书欲寄凭黄犬，无奈关河路途远。　伤春唤起琐窗离恨，闹花深处鸣啼。独立高楼望郊原，但凝眸堪画宜诗。是则是，年年景物，岁岁风光，无比正三二。偏得东君造化，绿裁翡翠，红染胭脂。断云微雨养花天，暖日和风困人时。妆点人愁，将近清明，才过上已。【幺】着甚因由，消磨多病伤春事。无语恨轻别，懒临鸾脂粉慵施。倦针指，逐朝忆想，每夜思量，梦里何曾至。纵有邻姬相约，强斟芳酝，羞听离词。绿杨甚日系银宗？翠靥何时展金丝？销灭了袅娜腰肢。【促拍令】好光阴都空过了，美姻缘越恁推辞。到教俺传情寄恨，审问了三回五次。是他司马不伤春？白甚自家如此？【随煞】试喑腹，重三思。文君纵有当垆志，也被相如定害死。　春梦遮断墙头望眼，绿阴已满团圆树。南陌东郊静无人，又一番芳意成虚。听杜宇，噍噍聒聒，絮絮叨叨，叫的春归去。正是蜂闲蝶倦，燕忙莺懒，困人时序。落花满地锦斓斑，飞絮空雪模煳。有意留春，对景牵情，伤时感物。【幺】芳草斜阳，碧云荏苒衡皋暮。千里关河两无凭，几番欲寄音书。仗鳞羽，花笺谩展，彩笔空擎，倦写相思句。自觉香肌销怯，裙腰松掩，衫衤肯宽余。邻姬问我几多愁，说与他知也长吁。斜阳芳草，落花飞絮。【尾】叹此愁，能几许？看看更有伤心处，梅子黄时断肠雨。　莲船炽日人皆可畏，火云削出奇峰样。梅雨凌晨乍晴时，堪游水国江乡。挈艳妆，轻摇彩棹，缓拨兰舟，稳载清波漾。正是蕖花开也，荷张翠盖，莲竖红幢。系兰舟聊复舣沙汀，停彩棹须臾歇横塘。低奏笙篁，浅酌芳醪，恣情共赏。【幺】媚景芳年，莫教两事成虚妄。赏玩兴无穷，只疑身在潇湘。向晚来，残霞散绮，落日沉金，迤逦银蟾上。莫放酒空金，玉山低偃，又且何妨。朱唇齐唱采莲歌，惊起双双宿鸳鸯，难道是断我愁肠？【随煞】归去也，夜未央。棹行时拨散浮萍浪，船过处冲开菡萏香。朝辞白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还。两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。世事乱如麻，情人未到家。连延深院雨，滴碎后庭花。旧话几时别，音书未有涯。暝烟将四合，何处起胡笳。石响铃声远，天寒弓力悭。秦楼休怅望，不日凯歌还。绣帏中受坎坷，锦帐内挨囚禁。抛掷在忧虑海，啜赚我在闷愁林，好教人难受难禁。非是咱淹润，有生活懒动针。一会家暗暗思量，思量罢重还再审。【梁州】俺根前无疼无热，在谁行留意留情。这烦恼孝经起序才读朕。空教人逐期盼望，每夜吟沉。专闻脚步，频听声音。那一夜不等到更深，不来也展转沉吟。在谁家里打马投壶？在谁家里低唱浅斟？在谁家里并枕同衾？无般儿不侵，纵然不醉连宵饮。一脚的踏出门程，不许寻直恁，莫渝滥荒淫。【尾】往常时撒拗何曾恁，自当日着迷直至今。你取欢娱我图甚？怎禁那厮负心。不来也，又教你倚定鲛绡枕头儿盹。项羽自刎虎视鲸吞相并，灭强秦已换炎刘姓。数年逐鹿走中原，创图基祚隆兴。各驰骋，布衣学剑，陇亩兴师，霸业特昌盛。今日悉皆扫荡，上合天统，下应民情。睢河岸外勇难施，广武山前血犹腥。恨错放高皇，懊失追韩信，悔不从范增。【幺】行走行迎，故然怒激刚强性。迤逗向垓心，预埋伏掩映山形，勐围定。涧溪沟壑，列介胄寒光莹，昼夜攻催劫掠，爪牙脱落，羽翼雕零。一个向五云乡里贺升平，一个向八卦图中竞残生，更那堪时月严凝。【麻婆子】汉祖胜乘威势，上苍助显号令。四野布层阴重，六花飞万片轻。不添和气报丰年，特呈凶兆害生灵。手拘束难施展，足滑擦岂暂停。【幺】自清晓彻终日，从黄昏睚五更。趁水泽身难到，夺樵路力不能。旋消冰雪润枯肠，冻烧器械焰荒荆。马无草人无饭，立不安坐不宁。【墙头花】军收雪霁，起凛冽严风劲，汗湿征衣背似冰。战欣欣火灭烟消，干剥剥天寒地冷。【幺】征夫楚寐清，深夜疆场静，四面悲歌忍泪听。便不思败国亡家，皆子想离乡背井。【急曲子】帐周回立故壁，阵东南破去程。众儿郎已杳然，总安眠睡未惊。忽闻嘶困乏征马宛，勐唤回凄凉梦境。【耍孩儿】唯除个植梦怀忠政，错认做奸人暗等。误截一臂不任疼，勐魂飘已赴幽冥。碧澄澄万里天如水，明朗朗十分月满宫。马首立虞姬工，翠蛾低敛，粉泪双擎。【幺】绝疑的宝剑挥圆颈，不二色的刚肠痛。怎教暴露在郊墟，惜香肌难入山陵。望碧云芳草封高冢，对黄土寒沙赴浅坑。伤情兴，须臾天晓，仿佛平明。【三煞】衡路九条，山垓九层，区区纵堑奔荒径。开基创业时皆尽，争帝图王势已倾。军逐，因寻江路，误入阴陵。【二】付能归船路开，却懒将踏板登，丧八千子弟无踪影。羞归西楚亲求救，耻向东吴再起兵。辞了枪骑，伏霜锋闪烁，从二足奔腾。【一】杀五侯虽惧怯，奈只身枉战争，自知此地绝天命。壮怀已丧英雄气，巨口全无叱咤声。寻思到一场长叹，百战衰形。【尾】解委颔把顿项推，举太阿将咽颈称。子见红飘飘光的的绛缨先偏侧了金盔顶，碜可可湿浸浸鲜血早淋漓了战袍领。赠长春宫雪庵学士过隙驹难留时暂，百年几度聪明暗。尘事饱经谙，叹狙公暮四朝三。抵自惭，远投苍海，平步风波，空擘骊龙颔。谩赢得此身良苦，家私分外，活计尴尬。寝食玉锁紧牵连，行坐金枷自披担。世累相萦，阴行难修，业缘未减。【幺】因见无常，谩劳供养看经忏。虽有六亲人，谁能替入棺函。劝省咱，从今白甚，则管教人，吃粉羹餐酸馅，皮骨这回绝却。三年乳哺，十月怀耽，长春有景闷时游，大道无极静中参。出凡笼再不争搀。【耍孩儿】牵衣妻子情伤感，一任红愁绿惨。顿然脱便奔腾，不居土洞石龛。四时风月双邻友，万里干坤一草庵。鬅松鬓，不分髻角，焉用冠簪。【幺】浮云世态将人赚，识破也诚何以堪。布袍独驾九天风，玩无穷绿水青岚。东游瀛海思徐福，西度流沙慕老聃。抛持尽雀巢燕垒，虎窟龙潭。【一煞】从释缚，自脱监，纸鸢无线舟无缆。风寒暑湿非吾患，味色声香莫我贪。休只待，船中满载，水低俱淹。【二煞】莫苦求，休强揽，莫教邂逅遭坑陷。恐哉笞杖徒流绞，慎矣公侯伯子男。争夸衒，千种美禄，一品高衔。【三煞】衣锦裘，乘骏骖，与朋共敝虽无憾。箪瓢自乐颜回巷，版筑谁亲傅说岩。君不见，花飞树底，日转天南。【四煞】手欲翻，眼未贬，镜中华发霜匀糁。生来忙似尘中蚁，老去空如茧内蚕。明图甚，形骸伛偻，涕唾月音臜。【五煞】饭已熟，睡正酣，尽他世味无如淡。诗囊经卷随藜杖，苍木黄菁满药篮。回头笑，青钱拍板，乌帽蓝衫。【六煞】耳若聋，口似缄，有人来问佯妆憨。胡芦提了全无闷，皮袋肥来最不憨。渔樵伴，山声野调，阔论高谈。【七煞】不动心，已丧胆，丹田饱养难摇撼。身欺古柏衰中旺，味胜青瓜苦后甘。功成处，脸同莲萼，头类松杉。【收尾】甲配了庚，离应了坎。是非不在天公鉴，那道轮回近得俺。逗竹穿花越几村，还从旧路入云门。翠微不闭楼台出，湘浦盈盈月满。抱相思、夜寒肠断。含香有恨，招魂无路，瑶琴写怨。幽韵凄凉，暮江空渺，数峰清远。粲迎风一笑，持花酹酒，结南枝伴。

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chan shang .mo fang jiu kong jin ..yu shan di yan .you qie he fang .zhu chun qi chang cai lian ge .jing qi shuang shuang su yuan yang .nan dao shi duan wo chou chang ..sui sha .gui qu ye .ye wei yang .zhao xing shi bo san fu ping lang .chuan guo chu chong kai han dan xiang .chao ci bai di cai yun jian .qian li jiang ling yi ri huan .liang an yuan sheng ti bu zhu .qing zhou yi guo wan zhong shan .shi shi luan ru ma .qing ren wei dao jia .lian yan shen yuan yu .di sui hou ting hua .jiu hua ji shi bie .yin shu wei you ya .ming yan jiang si he .he chu qi hu jia .shi xiang ling sheng yuan .tian han gong li qian .qin lou xiu chang wang .bu ri kai ge huan .xiu wei zhong shou kan ke .jin zhang nei ai qiu jin .pao zhi zai you lv hai .chuai zhuan wo zai men chou lin .hao jiao ren nan shou nan jin .fei shi zan yan run .you sheng huo lan dong zhen .yi hui jia an an si liang .si liang ba zhong huan zai shen ..liang zhou .an gen qian wu teng wu re .zai shui xing liu yi liu qing .zhe fan nao xiao jing qi xu cai du zhen .kong jiao ren zhu qi pan wang .mei ye yin chen .zhuan wen jiao bu .pin ting sheng yin .na yi ye bu deng dao geng shen .bu lai ye zhan zhuan chen yin .zai shui jia li da ma tou hu .zai shui jia li di chang qian zhen .zai shui jia li bing zhen tong qin .wu ban er bu qin .zong ran bu zui lian xiao yin .yi jiao de ta chu men cheng .bu xu xun zhi ren .mo yu lan huang yin ..wei .wang chang shi sa ao he zeng ren .zi dang ri zhuo mi zhi zhi jin .ni qu huan yu wo tu shen .zen jin na si fu xin .bu lai ye .you jiao ni yi ding jiao xiao zhen tou er dun .xiang yu zi wen hu shi jing tun xiang bing .mie qiang qin yi huan yan liu xing .shu nian zhu lu zou zhong yuan .chuang tu ji zuo long xing .ge chi cheng .bu yi xue jian .long mu xing shi .ba ye te chang sheng .jin ri xi jie sao dang .shang he tian tong .xia ying min qing .sui he an wai yong nan shi .guang wu shan qian xue you xing .hen cuo fang gao huang .ao shi zhui han xin .hui bu cong fan zeng ..yao .xing zou xing ying .gu ran nu ji gang qiang xing .yi dou xiang gai xin .yu mai fu yan ying shan xing .meng wei ding .jian xi gou he .lie jie zhou han guang ying .zhou ye gong cui jie lue .zhua ya tuo luo .yu yi diao ling .yi ge xiang wu yun xiang li he sheng ping .yi ge xiang ba gua tu zhong jing can sheng .geng na kan shi yue yan ning ..ma po zi .han zu sheng cheng wei shi .shang cang zhu xian hao ling .si ye bu ceng yin zhong .liu hua fei wan pian qing .bu tian he qi bao feng nian .te cheng xiong zhao hai sheng ling .shou ju shu nan shi zhan .zu hua ca qi zan ting ..yao .zi qing xiao che zhong ri .cong huang hun ya wu geng .chen shui ze shen nan dao .duo qiao lu li bu neng .xuan xiao bing xue run ku chang .dong shao qi xie yan huang jing .ma wu cao ren wu fan .li bu an zuo bu ning ..qiang tou hua .jun shou xue ji .qi lin lie yan feng jin .han shi zheng yi bei si bing .zhan xin xin huo mie yan xiao .gan bao bao tian han di leng ..yao .zheng fu chu mei qing .shen ye jiang chang jing .si mian bei ge ren lei ting .bian bu si bai guo wang jia .jie zi xiang li xiang bei jing ..ji qu zi .zhang zhou hui li gu bi .zhen dong nan po qu cheng .zhong er lang yi yao ran .zong an mian shui wei jing .hu wen si kun fa zheng ma wan .meng huan hui qi liang meng jing ..shua hai er .wei chu ge zhi meng huai zhong zheng .cuo ren zuo jian ren an deng .wu jie yi bi bu ren teng .meng hun piao yi fu you ming .bi cheng cheng wan li tian ru shui .ming lang lang shi fen yue man gong .ma shou li yu ji gong .cui e di lian .fen lei shuang qing ..yao .jue yi de bao jian hui yuan jing .bu er se de gang chang tong .zen jiao bao lu zai jiao xu .xi xiang ji nan ru shan ling .wang bi yun fang cao feng gao zhong .dui huang tu han sha fu qian keng .shang qing xing .xu yu tian xiao .fang fo ping ming ..san sha .heng lu jiu tiao .shan gai jiu ceng .qu qu zong qian ben huang jing .kai ji chuang ye shi jie jin .zheng di tu wang shi yi qing .jun zhu .yin xun jiang lu .wu ru yin ling ..er .fu neng gui chuan lu kai .que lan jiang ta ban deng .sang ba qian zi di wu zong ying .xiu gui xi chu qin qiu jiu .chi xiang dong wu zai qi bing .ci liao qiang qi .fu shuang feng shan shuo .cong er zu ben teng ..yi .sha wu hou sui ju qie .nai zhi shen wang zhan zheng .zi zhi ci di jue tian ming .zhuang huai yi sang ying xiong qi .ju kou quan wu chi zha sheng .xun si dao yi chang chang tan .bai zhan shuai xing ..wei .jie wei han ba dun xiang tui .ju tai a jiang yan jing cheng .zi jian hong piao piao guang de de jiang ying xian pian ce liao jin kui ding .chen ke ke shi jin jin xian xue zao lin li liao zhan pao ling .zeng chang chun gong xue an xue shi guo xi ju nan liu shi zan .bai nian ji du cong ming an .chen shi bao jing an .tan ju gong mu si chao san .di zi can .yuan tou cang hai .ping bu feng bo .kong bo li long han .man ying de ci shen liang ku .jia si fen wai .huo ji gan ga .qin shi yu suo jin qian lian .xing zuo jin jia zi pi dan .shi lei xiang ying .yin xing nan xiu .ye yuan wei jian ..yao .yin jian wu chang .man lao gong yang kan jing chan .sui you liu qin ren .shui neng ti ru guan han .quan sheng zan .cong jin bai shen .ze guan jiao ren .chi fen geng can suan xian .pi gu zhe hui jue que .san nian ru bu .shi yue huai dan .chang chun you jing men shi you .da dao wu ji jing zhong can .chu fan long zai bu zheng chan ..shua hai er .qian yi qi zi qing shang gan .yi ren hong chou lv can .dun ran tuo bian ben teng .bu ju tu dong shi kan .si shi feng yue shuang lin you .wan li gan kun yi cao an .peng song bin .bu fen ji jiao .yan yong guan zan ..yao .fu yun shi tai jiang ren zhuan .shi po ye cheng he yi kan .bu pao du jia jiu tian feng .wan wu qiong lv shui qing lan .dong you ying hai si xu fu .xi du liu sha mu lao dan .pao chi jin que chao yan lei .hu ku long tan ..yi sha .cong shi fu .zi tuo jian .zhi yuan wu xian zhou wu lan .feng han shu shi fei wu huan .wei se sheng xiang mo wo tan .xiu zhi dai .chuan zhong man zai .shui di ju yan ..er sha .mo ku qiu .xiu qiang lan .mo jiao xie hou zao keng xian .kong zai chi zhang tu liu jiao .shen yi gong hou bo zi nan .zheng kua xuan .qian zhong mei lu .yi pin gao xian ..san sha .yi jin qiu .cheng jun can .yu peng gong bi sui wu han .dan piao zi le yan hui xiang .ban zhu shui qin fu shuo yan .jun bu jian .hua fei shu di .ri zhuan tian nan ..si sha .shou yu fan .yan wei bian .jing zhong hua fa shuang yun san .sheng lai mang si chen zhong yi .lao qu kong ru jian nei can .ming tu shen .xing hai yu lou .ti tuo yue yin za ..wu sha .fan yi shu .shui zheng han .jin ta shi wei wu ru dan .shi nang jing juan sui li zhang .cang mu huang jing man yao lan .hui tou xiao .qing qian pai ban .wu mao lan shan ..liu sha .er ruo long .kou si jian .you ren lai wen yang zhuang han .hu lu ti liao quan wu men .pi dai fei lai zui bu han .yu qiao ban .shan sheng ye diao .kuo lun gao tan ..qi sha .bu dong xin .yi sang dan .dan tian bao yang nan yao han .shen qi gu bai shuai zhong wang .wei sheng qing gua ku hou gan .gong cheng chu .lian tong lian e .tou lei song shan ..shou wei .jia pei liao geng .li ying liao kan .shi fei bu zai tian gong jian .na dao lun hui jin de an .dou zhu chuan hua yue ji cun .huan cong jiu lu ru yun men .cui wei bu bi lou tai chu .xiang pu ying ying yue man .bao xiang si .ye han chang duan .han xiang you hen .zhao hun wu lu .yao qin xie yuan .you yun qi liang .mu jiang kong miao .shu feng qing yuan .can ying feng yi xiao .chi hua lei jiu .jie nan zhi ban .

但愿这大雨一连三天不停住，
霞敞(chang)：高大宽敞。　　宋仁宗至和元年的秋天，有谣言从四川一带传过来，说是(shi)敌人要侵犯边界，驻边军士夜里都惶恐不堪，老百姓基本上逃跑了。谣言四起，震动了京城。皇上正准备选派、任命御敌的将帅，天子说：“别造成大的祸乱，也不要促成事变。虽然现在谣言很猖狂，但我已经打定主意了，外(wai)患是不会造成大灾难的，事变是在内部引起来的。这事既不可一味用文教感化，也不可以付诸武力解决。只(zhi)需要派一两个大臣前去就能处理好的。谁能够处理好这既需文治又需武功的事情去带领军队？”于是众人推荐说：“张方平恰好是合适的人选。”天子赞同道：“好！”张公却借口要奉养父母拒绝前去，但是皇上没有批准他的请求，于是他就出发前去了。
106.劳：功劳。麦子吐穗，竖起尖尖麦芒；枝叶光润，庄稼茁壮生长。
3.吹不尽：吹不散。阳光下鹿群呦呦欢鸣，悠然自得啃食在绿坡。一旦(dan)四方贤才光临舍下，我将奏瑟吹笙宴请嘉宾。
（21）谢：告知。远方宾客踏着田间小路，一个个屈驾前来探望我。彼此久别重逢谈心宴饮，争着将往日的情谊诉说。
（7）鲜（xiǎn）：少。克：能。只因为怜惜这像团(tuan)扇的明月(yue)，一直不眠长吟到天色大亮。
50.结轸（zhen3诊）：愁思郁结。

　　全诗已写了一半，还没有涉及友人的住所，似乎有点让人着急。接下去最后两句：“村园门巷多相似，处处春风枳壳花”，依然没有提到“君家”，而是一味地表现进入友人居住的村庄后，一边寻访，一边张望的所见、所感。这就不能不引起人们的疑惑：访城西友人别墅，是不是拟错了题。
　　怀古诗不同于咏史诗那样歌咏史实或以诗论史，而是重在抒写诗人由古人古事所触发的思想感情，即所谓“言近旨远”。此诗前二句托物言志，以并刀夜鸣写出报国的志向，后二句即景抒倩，从眼中所见易水实景，引出对国事的无限隐忧。全诗运思深沉，情怀激荡，苍凉悲壮，可入司空图《诗品》所言“悲概”一类。 　
　　诗一开始，就置读者于苍莽悲凉的氛围之中。围绕着这座故都的群山依然在围绕着它。这里，曾经是战国时代楚国的金陵城，三国时孙权改名为石头城，并在此修筑宫殿。经过六代豪奢，至唐初废弃，二百年来久已成为一座“空城”。潮水拍打着城郭，仿佛也觉到它的荒凉，碰到冰冷的石壁，又带着寒心的叹息默默退去。山城依然，石头城的旧日繁华已空无所有。对着这冷落荒凉的景象，诗人不禁要问：为何一点痕迹不曾留下，没有人回答他的问题，只见那当年从秦淮河东边升起的明月，如今仍旧多情地从城垛后面升起，照见这久已残破的古城。月标“旧时”，也就是“今月曾经照古人”的意思，耐人寻味。秦淮河曾经是六朝王公贵族们醉生梦死的游乐场，曾经是彻夜笙歌、春风吹送、欢乐无时或已的地方，“旧时月”是它的见证。然而繁华易逝，而今月下只剩一片凄凉了。末句的“还”字，意味着月虽还来，然而有许多东西已经一去不返了。
　　次句接着写由于打猎之故，碎叶城城门大开，防守疏漏。碎叶城在今中亚细亚伊塞克湖西北，吉尔吉斯斯坦共和国托克马克附近，唐时属安西大都护府。“孤城”二字暗示碎叶城处在边防最前沿，孤立无援，形势严峻，对于能否扼守住边关，防止外敌之侵入，举足轻重，边将却骄奢轻敌，城门洞开地出猎而去，其危殆之势无异于引一发而垂千钧。诗人的焦虑和愤慨之情，溢于言表。
　　自“昆明大池北”至“脱险逾避臭”是第二段。可分四层。首层至“始得观览富”。其中“绵联穷俯视，倒侧困清沤”六句，写诗人取道昆明池，往游终南，一路俯瞰水中山影，不肯稍瞬；称山影“困”于池而不能尽见；嫌周围四十里的昆明池，小如“清沤”，均委婉透出诗人对终南山的一往深情。“微澜动水面，踊跃躁猱狖”，言风吹波起，山影破碎，状若猿猱躁跃：想象奇特，造句瘦劲，乃韩愈的当行本色。“仰喜呀不仆”，写出行近终南，仰观南山时的心情，语平直而意深邃，其气直贯“崎岖上轩昂”二句。第二层至“欲进不可又”，写诗人中途迷路，未能遂登山之愿。其中“行行将遂穷”以下九句，描摹诗人爬山时的心理，相当出色。他在岭阜之间奔走，寻觅登山之路，恨不得将南山周围的峰峦全都搬走；甚至想请神话中的夸蛾、巨灵移山，又怕违拗造化本意，为雷电呵诟。诗以此数句，作一顿挫，盘旋蓄势，逗出“攀缘脱手足”以下七句，明写攀山之艰，暗示诗人游兴之浓。自“因缘窥其湫”至“峙质能化贸”为第三层，着重写游湫。其中“林柯有脱叶，欲堕鸟惊救。争衔弯环飞，投弃急哺鷇”，以“弯环飞”，状群鸟贴湖回翔，能传其神情；而“救”、“争衔”、“投弃”数词，与前“阴兽”“神物”相应，为此幽靓之境蒙上一层神秘的色彩。它与前层相映：一苦一乐，一张一弛，有相反相生之妙；而神话的运用和渲染，则为结句作诗酬神之意埋一伏笔。末四句，言诗人于归途“回睨”，不能忘情南山，逗出二次游山。自“前年遭谴谪”以下为第四层。言诗人于谴谪途中，再次游南山，终因冰雪封路，沿途杉篁披冰，枝若“蒲苏（刀剑）”，干如“介胄”，只得怅而返。