自爱残妆晓镜中，环钗漫篸绿丝丛。须臾日射胭脂颊，一朵红苏旋欲融。山泉散漫绕阶流，万树桃花映小楼。闲读道书慵未起，水晶帘下看梳头。红罗着压逐时新，吉了花纱嫩麴尘。第一莫嫌材地弱，些些纰缦最宜人。曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云。取次花丛懒回顾，半缘修道半缘君。寻常百种花齐发，偏摘梨花与白人。今日江头两三树，可怜和叶度残春。高楼风雨感斯文，短翼差池不及群。刻意伤春复伤别，人间惟有杜司勋。丝竹岂云乐，忠贤惟所亲。庶洽朝野意，旷然天地均。不到东山向一年，归来才及种春田。雨中草色绿堪染，水上桃花红欲然。优娄比丘经论学，伛偻丈人乡里贤。披衣倒屣且相见，相欢语笑衡门前。朕幼清以廉洁兮，身服义而未沫。主此盛德兮，牵于俗而芜秽。上无所考此盛德兮，长离殃而愁苦。帝告巫阳曰：“有人在下，我欲辅之。魂魄离散，汝筮予之。”巫阳对曰：“掌梦！上帝其难从；若必筮予之，恐后之谢，不能复用。”巫阳焉乃下招曰：魂兮归来！去君之恒干，何为四方些？舍君之乐处，而离彼不祥些！魂兮归来！东方不可以讬些。长人千仞，惟魂是索些。十日代出，流金铄石些。彼皆习之，魂往必释些。归来兮！不可以讬些。魂兮归来！南方不可以止些。雕题黑齿，得人肉以祀，以其骨为醢些。蝮蛇蓁蓁，封狐千里些。雄虺九首，往来倏忽，吞人以益其心些。归来兮！不可久淫些。魂兮归来！西方之害，流沙千里些。旋入雷渊，爢散而不可止些。幸而得脱，其外旷宇些。赤蚁若象，玄蜂若壶些。五谷不生，丛菅是食些。其土烂人，求水无所得些。彷徉无所倚，广大无所极些。归来兮！恐自遗贼些。魂兮归来！北方不可以止些。增冰峨峨，飞雪千里些。归来兮！不可以久些。魂兮归来！君无上天些。虎豹九关，啄害下人些。一夫九首，拔木九千些。豺狼从目，往来侁侁些。悬人以嬉，投之深渊些。致命于帝，然后得瞑些。归来！往恐危身些。魂兮归来！君无下此幽都些。土伯九约，其角觺觺些。敦脄血拇，逐人伂駓駓些。参目虎首，其身若牛些。此皆甘人，归来！恐自遗灾些。魂兮归来！入修门些。工祝招君，背行先些。秦篝齐缕，郑绵络些。招具该备，永啸唿些。魂兮归来！反故居些。天地四方，多贼奸些。像设君室，静闲安些。高堂邃宇，槛层轩些。层台累榭，临高山些。网户朱缀，刻方连些。冬有穾厦，夏室寒些。川谷径复，流潺湲些。光风转蕙，氾崇兰些。经堂入奥，朱尘筵些。砥室翠翘，挂曲琼些。翡翠珠被，烂齐光些。蒻阿拂壁，罗帱张些。纂组绮缟，结琦璜些。室中之观，多珍怪些。兰膏明烛，华容备些。二八侍宿，射递代些。九侯淑女，多迅众些。盛鬋不同制，实满宫些。容态好比，顺弥代些。弱颜固植，謇其有意些。姱容修态，絚洞房些。蛾眉曼睩，目腾光些。靡颜腻理，遗视矊些。离榭修幕，侍君之闲些。悲帷翠帐，饰高堂些。红壁沙版，玄玉梁些。仰观刻桷，画龙蛇些。坐堂伏槛，临曲池些。芙蓉始发，杂芰荷些。紫茎屏风，文缘波些。文异豹饰，侍陂陁些。轩辌既低，步骑罗些。兰薄户树，琼木篱些。魂兮归来！何远为些？室家遂宗，食多方些。稻粢穱麦，挐黄梁些。大苦醎酸，辛甘行些。肥牛之腱，臑若芳些。和酸若苦，陈吴羹些。胹鳖炮羔，有柘浆些。鹄酸臇凫，煎鸿鸧些。露鸡臛蠵，厉而不爽些。粔籹蜜饵，有餦餭些。瑶浆蜜勺，实羽觞些。挫糟冻饮，酎清凉些。华酌既陈，有琼浆些。归来反故室，敬而无妨些。肴羞未通，女乐罗些。敶钟按鼓，造新歌些。《涉江》《采菱》，发《扬荷》些。美人既醉，朱颜酡些。嬉光眇视，目曾波些。被文服纤，丽而不奇些。长发曼鬋，艳陆离些。二八齐容，起郑舞些。衽若交竿，抚案下些。竽瑟狂会，搷鸣鼓些。宫庭震惊，发<激楚>些。吴歈蔡讴，奏大吕些。士女杂坐，乱而不分些。放敶组缨，班其相纷些。郑卫妖玩，来杂陈些。《激楚》之结，独秀先些。菎蔽象棋，有六簙些。分曹并进，遒相迫些。成枭而牟，唿五白些。晋制犀比，费白日些。铿钟摇簴，揳梓瑟些。娱酒不废，沈日夜些。兰膏明烛，华灯错些。结撰至思，兰芳假些。人有所极，同心赋些。酎饮尽欢，乐先故些。魂兮归来！反故居些。乱曰：献岁发春兮，汨吾南征。菉苹齐叶兮，白芷生。路贯庐江兮，左长薄。倚沼畦瀛兮，遥望博。青骊结驷兮，齐千乘。悬火延起兮，玄颜烝。步及骤处兮，诱骋先。抑骛若通兮，引车右还。与王趋梦兮，课后先。君王亲发兮，惮青兕。朱明承夜兮，时不可以淹。皋兰被径兮，斯路渐。湛湛江水兮，上有枫。目极千里兮，伤春心。魂兮归来，哀江南！如磐夜气压重楼，剪柳春风道九秋。瑶瑟凝尘清怨绝，可怜无女耀高丘。经，常道也，其在于天谓之命，其赋于人谓之性，其主于身谓之心。心也，性也，命也，一也。通人物，达四海，塞天地，亘古今，无有乎弗具，无有乎弗同，无有乎或变者也，是常道也。其应乎感也，则为恻隐，为羞恶，为辞让，为是非；其见于事也，则为父子之亲，为君臣之义，为夫妇之别，为长幼之序，为朋友之信。是恻隐也，羞恶也，辞让也，是非也，是亲也，义也，序也，别也，信也，一也；皆所谓心也，性也，命也。通人物，达四海，塞天地，亘古今，无有乎弗具，无有乎弗同，无有乎或变者也，是常道也。是常道也，以言其阴阳消息之行焉，则谓之《易》；以言其纪纲政事之施焉，则谓之《书》；以言其歌咏性情之发焉，则谓之《诗》；以言其条理节文之着焉，则谓之《礼》；以言其欣喜和平之生焉，则谓之《乐》；以言其诚伪邪正之辩焉，则谓之《春秋》。是阴阳消息之行也以至于诚伪邪正之辩也，一也；皆所谓心也，性也，命也。通人物，达四海，塞天地，亘古今，无有乎弗具，无有乎弗同，无有乎或变者也，夫是之谓六经。六经者非他，吾心之常道也。故《易》也者，志吾心之阴阳消息者也；《书》也者，志吾心之纪纲政事者也；《诗》也者，志吾心之歌咏性情者也；《礼》也者，志吾心之条理节文者也；《乐》也者，志吾心之欣喜和平者也；《春秋》也者，志吾心之诚伪邪正者也。君子之于六经也，求之吾心之阴阳消息而时行焉，所以尊《易》也；求之吾心之纪纲政事而时施焉，所以尊《书》也；求之吾心之歌咏性情而时发焉，所以尊《诗》也；求之吾心之条理节文而时着焉。所以尊《礼》也；求之吾心之欣喜和平而时生焉，所以尊《乐》也；求之吾心之诚伪邪正而时辩焉，所以尊《春秋》也。盖昔者圣人之扶人极、忧后世而述六经也，犹之富家者之父祖，虑其产业库藏之积，其子孙者或至于遗忘散失，卒困穷而无以自全也，而记籍其家之所有以贻之，使之世守其产业库藏之积而享用焉，以免于困穷之患。故六经者，吾心之记籍也；而六经之实，则具于吾心，犹之产业库藏之实积，种种色色，具存于其家；其记籍者，特名状数目而已。而世之学者，不知求六经之实于吾心，而徒考索于影响之间，牵制于文义之末，硁硁然以为是六经矣；是犹富家之子孙，不务守视享用其产业库藏之实积，日遗忘散失，至于窭人丐夫，而犹嚣嚣然指其记籍。曰：“斯吾产业库藏之积也！”何以异于是？呜唿！六经之学，其不明于世，非一朝一夕之故矣。尚功利，崇邪说，是谓乱经；习训诂，传记诵，没溺于浅闻小见，以涂天下之耳目，是谓侮经；侈淫辞，竞诡辩，饰奸心盗行，逐世垄断，而犹自以为通经，是谓贼经。若是者，是并其所谓记籍者而割裂弃毁之矣，宁复知所以为尊经也乎？越城旧有稽山书院，在卧龙西岗，荒废久矣。郡守渭南南君大吉，既敷政于民，则慨然悼末学之支离，将进之以圣贤之道，于是使山阴令吴君瀛拓书院而一新之；又为尊经之阁于其后，曰：经正则庶民兴，庶民兴斯无邪慝矣。阁成，请予一言，以谂多士。予既不获辞，则为记之若是。呜唿！世之学者，得吾说而求诸其心焉，其亦庶乎知所以为尊经也矣。

zi ai can zhuang xiao jing zhong .huan cha man se lv si cong .xu yu ri she yan zhi jia .yi duo hong su xuan yu rong .shan quan san man rao jie liu .wan shu tao hua ying xiao lou .xian du dao shu yong wei qi .shui jing lian xia kan shu tou .hong luo zhuo ya zhu shi xin .ji liao hua sha nen qu chen .di yi mo xian cai di ruo .xie xie pi man zui yi ren .zeng jing cang hai nan wei shui .chu que wu shan bu shi yun .qu ci hua cong lan hui gu .ban yuan xiu dao ban yuan jun .xun chang bai zhong hua qi fa .pian zhai li hua yu bai ren .jin ri jiang tou liang san shu .ke lian he ye du can chun .gao lou feng yu gan si wen .duan yi cha chi bu ji qun .ke yi shang chun fu shang bie .ren jian wei you du si xun .si zhu qi yun le .zhong xian wei suo qin .shu qia chao ye yi .kuang ran tian di jun .bu dao dong shan xiang yi nian .gui lai cai ji zhong chun tian .yu zhong cao se lv kan ran .shui shang tao hua hong yu ran .you lou bi qiu jing lun xue .yu lou zhang ren xiang li xian .pi yi dao xi qie xiang jian .xiang huan yu xiao heng men qian .zhen you qing yi lian jie xi .shen fu yi er wei mo .zhu ci sheng de xi .qian yu su er wu hui .shang wu suo kao ci sheng de xi .chang li yang er chou ku .di gao wu yang yue ..you ren zai xia .wo yu fu zhi .hun po li san .ru shi yu zhi ..wu yang dui yue ..zhang meng .shang di qi nan cong .ruo bi shi yu zhi .kong hou zhi xie .bu neng fu yong ..wu yang yan nai xia zhao yue .hun xi gui lai .qu jun zhi heng gan .he wei si fang xie .she jun zhi le chu .er li bi bu xiang xie .hun xi gui lai .dong fang bu ke yi tuo xie .chang ren qian ren .wei hun shi suo xie .shi ri dai chu .liu jin shuo shi xie .bi jie xi zhi .hun wang bi shi xie .gui lai xi .bu ke yi tuo xie .hun xi gui lai .nan fang bu ke yi zhi xie .diao ti hei chi .de ren rou yi si .yi qi gu wei hai xie .fu she zhen zhen .feng hu qian li xie .xiong hui jiu shou .wang lai shu hu .tun ren yi yi qi xin xie .gui lai xi .bu ke jiu yin xie .hun xi gui lai .xi fang zhi hai .liu sha qian li xie .xuan ru lei yuan .mi san er bu ke zhi xie .xing er de tuo .qi wai kuang yu xie .chi yi ruo xiang .xuan feng ruo hu xie .wu gu bu sheng .cong jian shi shi xie .qi tu lan ren .qiu shui wu suo de xie .fang yang wu suo yi .guang da wu suo ji xie .gui lai xi .kong zi yi zei xie .hun xi gui lai .bei fang bu ke yi zhi xie .zeng bing e e .fei xue qian li xie .gui lai xi .bu ke yi jiu xie .hun xi gui lai .jun wu shang tian xie .hu bao jiu guan .zhuo hai xia ren xie .yi fu jiu shou .ba mu jiu qian xie .chai lang cong mu .wang lai shen shen xie .xuan ren yi xi .tou zhi shen yuan xie .zhi ming yu di .ran hou de ming xie .gui lai .wang kong wei shen xie .hun xi gui lai .jun wu xia ci you du xie .tu bo jiu yue .qi jiao yi yi xie .dun mei xue mu .zhu ren pei pi pi xie .can mu hu shou .qi shen ruo niu xie .ci jie gan ren .gui lai .kong zi yi zai xie .hun xi gui lai .ru xiu men xie .gong zhu zhao jun .bei xing xian xie .qin gou qi lv .zheng mian luo xie .zhao ju gai bei .yong xiao hu xie .hun xi gui lai .fan gu ju xie .tian di si fang .duo zei jian xie .xiang she jun shi .jing xian an xie .gao tang sui yu .jian ceng xuan xie .ceng tai lei xie .lin gao shan xie .wang hu zhu zhui .ke fang lian xie .dong you yao xia .xia shi han xie .chuan gu jing fu .liu chan yuan xie .guang feng zhuan hui .fan chong lan xie .jing tang ru ao .zhu chen yan xie .di shi cui qiao .gua qu qiong xie .fei cui zhu bei .lan qi guang xie .ruo a fu bi .luo chou zhang xie .zuan zu qi gao .jie qi huang xie .shi zhong zhi guan .duo zhen guai xie .lan gao ming zhu .hua rong bei xie .er ba shi su .she di dai xie .jiu hou shu nv .duo xun zhong xie .sheng jian bu tong zhi .shi man gong xie .rong tai hao bi .shun mi dai xie .ruo yan gu zhi .jian qi you yi xie .kua rong xiu tai .geng dong fang xie .e mei man lu .mu teng guang xie .mi yan ni li .yi shi mian xie .li xie xiu mu .shi jun zhi xian xie .bei wei cui zhang .shi gao tang xie .hong bi sha ban .xuan yu liang xie .yang guan ke jue .hua long she xie .zuo tang fu jian .lin qu chi xie .fu rong shi fa .za ji he xie .zi jing ping feng .wen yuan bo xie .wen yi bao shi .shi bei tuo xie .xuan liang ji di .bu qi luo xie .lan bao hu shu .qiong mu li xie .hun xi gui lai .he yuan wei xie .shi jia sui zong .shi duo fang xie .dao zi zhuo mai .na huang liang xie .da ku xian suan .xin gan xing xie .fei niu zhi jian .nao ruo fang xie .he suan ruo ku .chen wu geng xie .er bie pao gao .you zhe jiang xie .gu suan juan fu .jian hong cang xie .lu ji huo xi .li er bu shuang xie .ju nv mi er .you zhang huang xie .yao jiang mi shao .shi yu shang xie .cuo zao dong yin .zhou qing liang xie .hua zhuo ji chen .you qiong jiang xie .gui lai fan gu shi .jing er wu fang xie .yao xiu wei tong .nv le luo xie .zhen zhong an gu .zao xin ge xie ..she jiang ..cai ling ..fa .yang he .xie .mei ren ji zui .zhu yan tuo xie .xi guang miao shi .mu zeng bo xie .bei wen fu xian .li er bu qi xie .chang fa man jian .yan lu li xie .er ba qi rong .qi zheng wu xie .ren ruo jiao gan .fu an xia xie .yu se kuang hui .tian ming gu xie .gong ting zhen jing .fa .ji chu .xie .wu yu cai ou .zou da lv xie .shi nv za zuo .luan er bu fen xie .fang zhen zu ying .ban qi xiang fen xie .zheng wei yao wan .lai za chen xie ..ji chu .zhi jie .du xiu xian xie .kun bi xiang qi .you liu bo xie .fen cao bing jin .qiu xiang po xie .cheng xiao er mou .hu wu bai xie .jin zhi xi bi .fei bai ri xie .keng zhong yao ju .xie zi se xie .yu jiu bu fei .shen ri ye xie .lan gao ming zhu .hua deng cuo xie .jie zhuan zhi si .lan fang jia xie .ren you suo ji .tong xin fu xie .zhou yin jin huan .le xian gu xie .hun xi gui lai .fan gu ju xie .luan yue .xian sui fa chun xi .mi wu nan zheng .lu ping qi ye xi .bai zhi sheng .lu guan lu jiang xi .zuo chang bao .yi zhao qi ying xi .yao wang bo .qing li jie si xi .qi qian cheng .xuan huo yan qi xi .xuan yan zheng .bu ji zhou chu xi .you cheng xian .yi wu ruo tong xi .yin che you huan .yu wang qu meng xi .ke hou xian .jun wang qin fa xi .dan qing si .zhu ming cheng ye xi .shi bu ke yi yan .gao lan bei jing xi .si lu jian .zhan zhan jiang shui xi .shang you feng .mu ji qian li xi .shang chun xin .hun xi gui lai .ai jiang nan .ru pan ye qi ya zhong lou .jian liu chun feng dao jiu qiu .yao se ning chen qing yuan jue .ke lian wu nv yao gao qiu .jing .chang dao ye .qi zai yu tian wei zhi ming .qi fu yu ren wei zhi xing .qi zhu yu shen wei zhi xin .xin ye .xing ye .ming ye .yi ye .tong ren wu .da si hai .sai tian di .gen gu jin .wu you hu fu ju .wu you hu fu tong .wu you hu huo bian zhe ye .shi chang dao ye .qi ying hu gan ye .ze wei ce yin .wei xiu e .wei ci rang .wei shi fei .qi jian yu shi ye .ze wei fu zi zhi qin .wei jun chen zhi yi .wei fu fu zhi bie .wei chang you zhi xu .wei peng you zhi xin .shi ce yin ye .xiu e ye .ci rang ye .shi fei ye .shi qin ye .yi ye .xu ye .bie ye .xin ye .yi ye .jie suo wei xin ye .xing ye .ming ye .tong ren wu .da si hai .sai tian di .gen gu jin .wu you hu fu ju .wu you hu fu tong .wu you hu huo bian zhe ye .shi chang dao ye .shi chang dao ye .yi yan qi yin yang xiao xi zhi xing yan .ze wei zhi .yi ..yi yan qi ji gang zheng shi zhi shi yan .ze wei zhi .shu ..yi yan qi ge yong xing qing zhi fa yan .ze wei zhi .shi ..yi yan qi tiao li jie wen zhi zhuo yan .ze wei zhi .li ..yi yan qi xin xi he ping zhi sheng yan .ze wei zhi .le ..yi yan qi cheng wei xie zheng zhi bian yan .ze wei zhi .chun qiu ..shi yin yang xiao xi zhi xing ye yi zhi yu cheng wei xie zheng zhi bian ye .yi ye .jie suo wei xin ye .xing ye .ming ye .tong ren wu .da si hai .sai tian di .gen gu jin .wu you hu fu ju .wu you hu fu tong .wu you hu huo bian zhe ye .fu shi zhi wei liu jing .liu jing zhe fei ta .wu xin zhi chang dao ye .gu .yi .ye zhe .zhi wu xin zhi yin yang xiao xi zhe ye ..shu .ye zhe .zhi wu xin zhi ji gang zheng shi zhe ye ..shi .ye zhe .zhi wu xin zhi ge yong xing qing zhe ye ..li .ye zhe .zhi wu xin zhi tiao li jie wen zhe ye ..le .ye zhe .zhi wu xin zhi xin xi he ping zhe ye ..chun qiu .ye zhe .zhi wu xin zhi cheng wei xie zheng zhe ye .jun zi zhi yu liu jing ye .qiu zhi wu xin zhi yin yang xiao xi er shi xing yan .suo yi zun .yi .ye .qiu zhi wu xin zhi ji gang zheng shi er shi shi yan .suo yi zun .shu .ye .qiu zhi wu xin zhi ge yong xing qing er shi fa yan .suo yi zun .shi .ye .qiu zhi wu xin zhi tiao li jie wen er shi zhuo yan .suo yi zun .li .ye .qiu zhi wu xin zhi xin xi he ping er shi sheng yan .suo yi zun .le .ye .qiu zhi wu xin zhi cheng wei xie zheng er shi bian yan .suo yi zun .chun qiu .ye .gai xi zhe sheng ren zhi fu ren ji .you hou shi er shu liu jing ye .you zhi fu jia zhe zhi fu zu .lv qi chan ye ku cang zhi ji .qi zi sun zhe huo zhi yu yi wang san shi .zu kun qiong er wu yi zi quan ye .er ji ji qi jia zhi suo you yi yi zhi .shi zhi shi shou qi chan ye ku cang zhi ji er xiang yong yan .yi mian yu kun qiong zhi huan .gu liu jing zhe .wu xin zhi ji ji ye .er liu jing zhi shi .ze ju yu wu xin .you zhi chan ye ku cang zhi shi ji .zhong zhong se se .ju cun yu qi jia .qi ji ji zhe .te ming zhuang shu mu er yi .er shi zhi xue zhe .bu zhi qiu liu jing zhi shi yu wu xin .er tu kao suo yu ying xiang zhi jian .qian zhi yu wen yi zhi mo .keng keng ran yi wei shi liu jing yi .shi you fu jia zhi zi sun .bu wu shou shi xiang yong qi chan ye ku cang zhi shi ji .ri yi wang san shi .zhi yu ju ren gai fu .er you xiao xiao ran zhi qi ji ji .yue ..si wu chan ye ku cang zhi ji ye ..he yi yi yu shi .wu hu .liu jing zhi xue .qi bu ming yu shi .fei yi chao yi xi zhi gu yi .shang gong li .chong xie shuo .shi wei luan jing .xi xun gu .chuan ji song .mei ni yu qian wen xiao jian .yi tu tian xia zhi er mu .shi wei wu jing .chi yin ci .jing gui bian .shi jian xin dao xing .zhu shi long duan .er you zi yi wei tong jing .shi wei zei jing .ruo shi zhe .shi bing qi suo wei ji ji zhe er ge lie qi hui zhi yi .ning fu zhi suo yi wei zun jing ye hu .yue cheng jiu you ji shan shu yuan .zai wo long xi gang .huang fei jiu yi .jun shou wei nan nan jun da ji .ji fu zheng yu min .ze kai ran dao mo xue zhi zhi li .jiang jin zhi yi sheng xian zhi dao .yu shi shi shan yin ling wu jun ying tuo shu yuan er yi xin zhi .you wei zun jing zhi ge yu qi hou .yue .jing zheng ze shu min xing .shu min xing si wu xie te yi .ge cheng .qing yu yi yan .yi shen duo shi .yu ji bu huo ci .ze wei ji zhi ruo shi .wu hu .shi zhi xue zhe .de wu shuo er qiu zhu qi xin yan .qi yi shu hu zhi suo yi wei zun jing ye yi .

黄绢日织只一匹，白素五丈更有余。
9.淞江之鲈（lú）：鲈鱼是松江（现在属上海）的名产，体扁，嘴大，鳞细，味鲜美，松小所产的鲈鱼。这是有名的美味。　　岭南道(dao)中溪流纵横交错，地势迂回曲折，置身其间，茫然不知身在何处。沿途随处可见高大的乔木，绿树丛阴下，溪流显得格外幽深。我在旅途中提心吊胆，担心遇上毒雾，碰着蛇草；为了(liao)躲避沙虫，看见燕子衔泥也会急忙让开。这里的风俗很特别，五月即收稻米，三更公鸡就(jiu)打鸣，每当涨潮，它还会按时啼叫，这时津吏就会通知乡民潮汛要来了。这一切让人一时难以适应，看着那鲜艳欲滴的红槿花，听着那树上越鸟的鸣叫，想到想起家乡，这谪居岁月何时是个尽头，想起这些真是肝肠寸断。
凝情：深细而浓烈的感情。且停杯，侧耳听——琵琶声声诉衷情。细细地捻，轻轻地拢，醉了琵琶女，一脸春融融；更有那一抹斜阳脉脉相辉映，江天一色晚霞红。
25.疾：快。都随着人事变换而消失，就像东流的江水，一去不回。
⑶浦（pǔ）口：江湖会合处。浦，水滨。种田郎荷锄(chu)听采菱(ling)女唱歌，并一道唱和着山(shan)歌踏月而归。炉火隔彻天地，柴烟中红星乱闪。
欣然：高兴的样子。

　　其一
　　“ 山河风景元无异，城郭人民半已非。”山河依旧，可短短的四年间，城郭面目全非，人民多已不见。“元无异”“半已非”巨大反差的设置，揭露出战乱给人民群众带来的深重灾难，反映出诗人心系天下兴亡、情关百姓疾苦的赤子胸怀，将诗作的基调进一步渲染，使诗作的主题更加突出鲜明。
　　单襄公的预言很快实现了。两年后，与夏姬私通的陈灵公在谈笑中侮辱夏姬的儿子夏征舒，被夏征舒射死。
　　最后写哀叹人生，表达了子不识父、父亲失嗣的哀悼之情。“人生图嗣息，尔死我念追。俛仰内伤心，不觉泪沾衣。人生自有命，但恨生日希。” 希，同“稀”，少也。人生在世希望有子继承，他却先死了让我哀悼追丧，倒下去爬起来止不住我内心的伤痛，不觉得泪水已沾湿了衣裳。人生在世有天命，可怜他年纪幼小死的过早。
　　这首诗评论江西诗派。宋人是推崇学习杜甫的，而李商隐的能得杜甫遗意，学杜要先学李商隐，宋人早具有此说法。在元好问看来，以黄庭坚为首的江西诗派虽然标榜学杜，但并未抓住杜诗的真髓，而专在文字、对偶、典故、音韵等形式上模拟因袭，结果既未学到杜诗的古朴风雅得真谛，也完全失去了李商隐的精美纯厚的风格。因此他明确表示，不愿与江西诗派为伍，不愿拾江西诗派的牙唾。