驻跸抚田畯，回舆访牧童。瑞气萦丹阙，祥烟散碧空。凉簟碧纱厨。一枕清风昼睡馀。睡听晚衙无一事，徐徐。读尽床头几卷书。搔首赋归欤。自觉功名懒更疏。若问使君才与术，何如。占得人间一味愚。回车驾言迈，悠悠涉长道。四顾何茫茫，东风摇百草。所遇无故物，焉得不速老。盛衰各有时，立身苦不早。人生非金石，岂能长寿考？奄忽随物化，荣名以为宝。余少好音声，长而玩之。以为物有盛衰，而此无变；滋味有厌，而此不倦。可以导养神气，宣和情志。处穷独而不闷者，莫近于音声也。是故复之而不足，则吟咏以肆志；吟咏之不足，则寄言以广意。然八音之器，歌舞之象，历世才士，并为之赋颂。其体制风流，莫不相袭。称其才干，则以危苦为上；赋其声音，则以悲哀为主；美其感化，则以垂涕为贵。丽则丽矣，然未尽其理也。推其所由，似原不解音声；览其旨趣，亦未达礼乐之情也。众器之中，琴德最优。故缀叙所怀，以为之赋。其辞曰：惟椅梧之所生兮，托峻岳之崇冈。披重壤以诞载兮，参辰极而高骧。含天地之醇和兮，吸日月之休光。郁纷纭以独茂兮。飞英蕤于昊苍。夕纳景于吁虞渊兮，旦晞干于九阳。经千载以待价兮，寂神跱而永康。且其山川形势，则盘纡隐深，磪嵬岑嵓。亘岭巉岩，岞崿岖崟。丹崖崄巇，青壁万寻。若乃重巘增起，偃蹇云覆。邈隆崇以极壮，崛巍巍而特秀。蒸灵液以播云，据神渊而吐熘。尔乃颠波奔突，狂赴争流。触岩抵隈，郁怒彪休。汹涌腾薄，奋沫扬涛。瀄汩澎湃，蜿蟺相纠。放肆大川，济乎中州。安回徐迈，寂尔长浮。澹乎洋洋，萦抱山丘。详观其区土之所产毓，奥宇之所宝殖，珍怪琅玕，瑶瑾翕赩，丛集累积，奂衍于其侧。若乃春兰被其东，沙棠殖其西。涓子宅其阳，玉醴涌其前。玄云荫其上，翔鸾集其巅。清露润其肤，惠风流其间。竦肃肃以静谧，密微微其清闲。夫所以经营其左右者，固以自然神丽，而足思愿爱乐矣。于是遁世之士，荣期绮季之畴，乃相与登飞梁，越幽壑，援琼枝，陟峻崿，以游乎其下。周旋永望，邈若凌飞，邪睨昆仑，俯阚海湄。指苍梧之迢递，临回江之威夷。悟时俗之多累，仰箕山之余辉。羡斯岳之弘敞，心慷慨以忘归。情舒放而远览，接轩辕之遗音。慕老童于騩隅，钦泰容之高吟。顾兹梧而兴虑，思假物以托心。乃斫孙枝，准量所任。至人摅思，制为雅琴。乃使离子督墨，匠石奋斤，夔襄荐法，般倕骋神。锼会裛厕，朗密调均。华绘雕琢，布藻垂文。错以犀象，籍以翠绿。弦以园客之丝，徽以钟山之玉。爰有龙凤之象，古人之形。伯牙挥手，钟期听声。华容灼爚，发采扬明，何其丽也！伶伦比律，田连操张。进御君子，新声憀亮，何其伟也！及其初调，则角羽俱起，宫徵相证，参发并趣，上下累应。踸踔磥硌，美声将兴，固以和昶而足耽矣。尔乃理正声，奏妙曲，扬白雪，发清角。纷淋浪以流离，奂淫衍而优渥。粲奕奕而高逝，驰岌岌以相属。沛腾遌而竞趣，翕韡晔而繁缛。状若崇山，又象流波。浩兮汤汤，郁兮峨峨。怫烦冤，纡余婆娑。陵纵播逸，霍濩纷葩。检容授节，应变合度。兢名擅业，安轨徐步。洋洋习习，声烈遐布。含显媚以送终，飘余响乎泰素。若乃高轩飞观，广夏闲房，冬夜肃清，朗月垂光，新衣翠粲，缨徽流芳。于是器冷弦调，心闲手敏。触Ⱨ如志，唯意所拟。初涉渌水，中奏清徵。雅昶唐尧，终咏微子。宽明弘润，优游躇跱。拊弦安歌，新声代起。歌曰：“凌扶摇兮憩瀛洲，要列子兮为好仇。餐沆瀣兮带朝霞，眇翩翩兮薄天游。齐万物兮超自得，委性命兮任去留。激清响以赴会，何弦歌之绸缪。”于是曲引向阑，众音将歇，改韵易调，奇弄乃发。扬和颜，攘皓腕。飞纤指以驰骛，纷（涩去掉三点水加单人旁）譶以流漫。或徘徊顾慕，拥郁抑按，盘桓毓养，从容秘玩。闼尔奋逸，风骇云乱。牢落凌厉，布濩半散。丰融披离，斐韡奂烂。英声发越，采采粲粲。或间声错糅，状若诡赴。双美并进，骈驰翼驱。初若将乖，后卒同趣。或曲而不屈，直而不倨。或相凌而不乱，或相离而不殊。时劫掎以慷慨，或怨㜘而踌躇。忽飘飖以轻迈，乍留联而扶疏。或参谭繁促，复叠攒仄。纵横骆驿，奔遁相逼。拊嗟累赞，间不容息。瑰艳奇伟，殚不可识。若乃闲舒都雅，洪纤有宜。清和条昶，案衍陆离。穆温柔以怡怿，婉顺叙而委蛇。或乘险投会，邀隙趋危。譻若离鹍鸣清池，翼若游鸿翔层崖。纷文斐尾，慊縿离纚。微风余音，靡靡猗猗。或搂批攦捋，缥缭潎冽。轻行浮弹，明婳𥉻慧。疾而不速，留而不滞。翩绵飘邈，微音迅逝。远而听之，若鸾凤和鸣戏云中；迫而察之，若众葩敷荣曜春风。既丰赡以多姿，又善始而令终。嗟姣妙以弘丽，何变态之无穷！若夫三春之初，丽服以时。乃携友生，以遨以嬉。涉兰圃，登重基，背长林，翳华芝，临清流，赋新诗。嘉鱼龙之逸豫，乐百卉之荣滋。理重华之遗操，慨远慕而长思。若乃华堂曲宴，密友近宾，兰肴兼御，旨酒清醇。进南荆，发西秦，绍陵阳，度巴人。变用杂而并起，竦众听而骇神。料殊功而比操，岂笙籥之能伦？若次其曲引所宜，则广陵止息，东武太山。飞龙鹿鸣，鹍鸡游弦。更唱迭奏，声若自然。流楚窈窕，惩躁雪烦。下逮谣俗，蔡氏五曲，王昭楚妃，千里别鹤。犹有一切，承间簉乏，亦有可观者焉。然非夫旷远者，不能与之嬉游；非夫渊静者，不能与之闲止；非夫放达者，不能与之无（希去布加厷）；非夫至精者，不能与之析理也。若论其体势，详其风声，器和故响逸，张急故声清，间辽故音庳，弦长故徽鸣。性洁静以端理，含至德之和平。诚可以感荡心志，而发泄幽情矣！是故怀戚者闻之，莫不憯懔惨凄，愀怆伤心，含哀懊咿，不能自禁。其康乐者闻之，则欨愉欢释，抃舞踊溢，留连澜漫，嗢噱终日。若和平者听之，则怡养悦愉，淑穆玄真，恬虚乐古，弃事遗身。是以伯夷以之廉，颜回以之仁，比干以之忠，尾生以之信，惠施以之辩给，万石以之讷慎。其余触类而长，所致非一，同归殊途。或文或质，总中和以统物，咸日用而不失。其感人动物，盖亦弘矣。于时也，金石寝声，匏竹屏气，王豹辍讴，狄牙丧味。天吴踊跃于重渊，王乔披云而下坠。舞鸑鷟于庭阶，游女飘焉而来萃。感天地以致和，况蚑行之众类。嘉斯器之懿茂，咏兹文以自慰。永服御而不厌，信古今之所贵。乱曰：愔愔琴德，不可测兮；体清心远，邈难极兮；良质美手，遇今世兮；纷纶翕响，冠众艺兮；识音者希，孰能珍兮；能尽雅琴，唯至人兮！匡机极运兮不中，来将屈兮困穷。余深愍兮惨怛，愿一列兮无从。乘日月兮上征，顾游心兮鄗酆。弥览兮九隅，彷徨兮兰宫。芷闾兮药房，奋摇兮众芳。菌阁兮蕙楼，观道兮从横。宝金兮委积，美玉兮盈堂。桂水兮潺湲，扬流兮洋洋。蓍蔡兮踊跃，孔鹤兮回翔。抚槛兮远望，念君兮不忘。怫郁兮莫陈，永怀兮内伤。通路天门兮墬户，孰由兮贤者？无正兮溷厕，怀德兮何睹？假寐兮愍斯，谁可与兮寤语？痛凤兮远逝，畜鴳兮近处。鲸鱏兮幽潜，从虾兮游陼。乘虬兮登阳，载象兮上行。朝发兮葱岭，夕至兮明光。北饮兮飞泉，南采兮芝英。宣游兮列宿，顺极兮彷徉。红采兮骍衣，翠缥兮为裳。舒佩兮綝纚，竦余剑兮干将。腾蛇兮后从，飞駏兮步旁。微观兮玄圃，览察兮瑶光。启匮兮探筴，悲命兮相当。纫蕙兮永辞，将离兮所思。浮云兮容与，道余兮何之？远望兮仟眠，闻雷兮阗阗。阴忧兮感余，惆怅兮自怜。危俊林不容兮鸣蜩，余何留兮中州？陶嘉月兮总驾，搴玉英兮自修。结荣茝兮逶逝，将去烝兮远游。径岱土兮魏阙，历九曲兮牵牛。聊假日兮相佯，遗光燿兮周流。望太一兮淹息，纡余辔兮自休。晞白日兮皎皎，弥远路兮悠悠。顾列孛兮缥缥，观幽云兮陈浮。鉅宝迁兮砏磤，雉咸雊兮相求。泱莽莽兮究志，惧吾心兮懤懤。步余马兮飞柱，览可与兮匹俦。卒莫有兮纤介，永余思兮怞怞。昭世世溷兮冥昏，违君兮归真。乘龙兮偃蹇，高回翔兮上臻。袭英衣兮缇[糹习]，披华裳兮芳芬。登羊角兮扶舆，浮云漠兮自娱。握神精兮雍容，与神人兮相胥。流星坠兮成雨，进瞵盼兮上丘墟。览旧邦兮滃郁，余安能兮久居。志怀逝兮心懰栗，纡余辔兮踌躇。闻素女兮微歌，听王后兮吹竽。魂悽怆兮感哀，肠回回兮盘纡。抚余佩兮缤纷，高太息兮自怜。使祝融兮先行，令昭明兮开门。驰六蛟兮上征，竦余驾兮入冥。历九州兮索合，谁可与兮终生。忽反顾兮西囿，睹轸丘兮崎倾。横垂涕兮泫流，悲余后兮失灵。尊嘉季春兮阳阳，列草兮成行。余悲兮兰生，委积兮从横。江离兮遗捐，辛夷兮挤臧。伊思兮往古，亦多兮遭殃。伍胥兮浮江，屈子兮沉湘。运余兮念兹，心内兮怀伤。望淮兮沛沛，滨流兮则逝。榜舫兮下流，东注兮磕磕。蛟龙兮导引，文鱼兮上濑。抽蒲兮陈坐，援芙蕖兮为盖。水跃兮余旌，继以兮微蔡。云旗兮电骛，倏忽兮容裔。河伯兮开门，迎余兮欢欣。顾念兮旧都，怀恨兮艰难。窃哀兮浮萍，汎淫兮无根。蓄英秋风兮萧萧，舒芳兮振条。微霜兮眇眇，病殀兮鸣蜩。玄鸟兮辞归，飞翔兮灵丘。望谿谷兮滃郁，熊罴兮呴嗥。唐虞兮不存，何故兮久留？临渊兮汪洋，顾林兮忽荒。修余兮袿衣，骑霓兮南上。乘云兮回回，亹亹兮自强。将息兮兰皋，失志兮悠悠。蒶蕴兮霉黧，思君兮无聊。身去兮意存，怆恨兮怀愁。思忠登九灵兮游神，静女歌兮微晨。悲皇丘兮积葛，众体错兮交纷。贞枝抑兮枯藁，枉车登兮庆云。感余志兮惨栗，心怆怆兮自怜。驾玄螭兮北征，曏吾路兮葱岭。连五宿兮建旄，扬氛气兮为旌。历广漠兮驰骛，览中国兮冥冥。玄武步兮水母，与吾期兮南荣。登华盖兮乘阳，聊逍遥兮播光。抽库娄兮酌醴，援瓟瓜兮接粮。毕休息兮远逝，发玉轫兮西行。惟时俗兮疾正，弗可久兮此方。寤辟摽兮永思，心怫郁兮内伤。陶壅览杳杳兮世惟，余惆怅兮何归。伤时俗兮溷乱，将奋翼兮高飞。驾八龙兮连蜷，建虹旌兮威夷。观中宇兮浩浩，纷翼翼兮上跻。浮溺水兮舒光，淹低佪兮京沶。屯余车兮索友，睹皇公兮问师。道莫贵兮归真，羡余术兮可夷。吾乃逝兮南娭，道幽路兮九疑。越炎火兮万里，过万首兮嶷嶷。济江海兮蝉蜕，绝北梁兮永辞。浮云郁兮昼昏，霾土忽兮塺々。息阳城兮广夏，衰色罔兮中怠。意晓阳兮燎寤，乃自诊兮在兹。思尧舜兮袭兴，幸咎繇兮获谋。悲九州兮靡君，抚轼叹兮作诗。株昭悲哉于嗟兮，心内切磋。款冬而生兮，凋彼叶柯。瓦砾进宝兮，捐弃随和。铅刀厉御兮，顿弃太阿。骥垂两耳兮，中坂蹉跎。蹇驴服驾兮，无用日多。修洁处幽兮，贵宠沙劘。凤皇不翔兮，鹑鴳飞扬。乘虹骖蜺兮，载云变化。焦明开路兮，后属青蛇。步骤桂林兮，超骧卷阿。丘陵翔儛兮，谿谷悲歌。神章灵篇兮，赴曲相和。余私娱兹兮，孰哉复加。还顾世俗兮，坏败罔罗。卷佩将逝兮，涕流滂沲。乱曰：皇门开兮照下土，株秽除兮兰芷睹。四佞放兮后得禹，圣舜摄兮昭尧绪，孰能若兮原为辅。黍稷已享，笾豆宜收。送神有乐，神其赐休。短焰剔残花，夜久边声寂。倦舞却闻鸡，暗觉青绫湿。天水接冥蒙，一角西南白。欲渡浣花溪，远梦轻无力。百金买骏马，千金买美人；万金买高爵，何处买青春？

zhu bi fu tian jun .hui yu fang mu tong .rui qi ying dan que .xiang yan san bi kong .liang dian bi sha chu .yi zhen qing feng zhou shui yu .shui ting wan ya wu yi shi .xu xu .du jin chuang tou ji juan shu .sao shou fu gui yu .zi jue gong ming lan geng shu .ruo wen shi jun cai yu shu .he ru .zhan de ren jian yi wei yu .hui che jia yan mai .you you she chang dao .si gu he mang mang .dong feng yao bai cao .suo yu wu gu wu .yan de bu su lao .sheng shuai ge you shi .li shen ku bu zao .ren sheng fei jin shi .qi neng chang shou kao .yan hu sui wu hua .rong ming yi wei bao .yu shao hao yin sheng .chang er wan zhi .yi wei wu you sheng shuai .er ci wu bian .zi wei you yan .er ci bu juan .ke yi dao yang shen qi .xuan he qing zhi .chu qiong du er bu men zhe .mo jin yu yin sheng ye .shi gu fu zhi er bu zu .ze yin yong yi si zhi .yin yong zhi bu zu .ze ji yan yi guang yi .ran ba yin zhi qi .ge wu zhi xiang .li shi cai shi .bing wei zhi fu song .qi ti zhi feng liu .mo bu xiang xi .cheng qi cai gan .ze yi wei ku wei shang .fu qi sheng yin .ze yi bei ai wei zhu .mei qi gan hua .ze yi chui ti wei gui .li ze li yi .ran wei jin qi li ye .tui qi suo you .si yuan bu jie yin sheng .lan qi zhi qu .yi wei da li le zhi qing ye .zhong qi zhi zhong .qin de zui you .gu zhui xu suo huai .yi wei zhi fu .qi ci yue .wei yi wu zhi suo sheng xi .tuo jun yue zhi chong gang .pi zhong rang yi dan zai xi .can chen ji er gao xiang .han tian di zhi chun he xi .xi ri yue zhi xiu guang .yu fen yun yi du mao xi .fei ying rui yu hao cang .xi na jing yu yu yu yuan xi .dan xi gan yu jiu yang .jing qian zai yi dai jia xi .ji shen zhi er yong kang .qie qi shan chuan xing shi .ze pan yu yin shen .cui wei cen yan .gen ling chan yan .zuo e qu yin .dan ya xian xi .qing bi wan xun .ruo nai zhong yan zeng qi .yan jian yun fu .miao long chong yi ji zhuang .jue wei wei er te xiu .zheng ling ye yi bo yun .ju shen yuan er tu liu .er nai dian bo ben tu .kuang fu zheng liu .chu yan di wei .yu nu biao xiu .xiong yong teng bao .fen mo yang tao .zhi gu peng pai .wan shan xiang jiu .fang si da chuan .ji hu zhong zhou .an hui xu mai .ji er chang fu .dan hu yang yang .ying bao shan qiu .xiang guan qi qu tu zhi suo chan yu .ao yu zhi suo bao zhi .zhen guai lang gan .yao jin xi xi .cong ji lei ji .huan yan yu qi ce .ruo nai chun lan bei qi dong .sha tang zhi qi xi .juan zi zhai qi yang .yu li yong qi qian .xuan yun yin qi shang .xiang luan ji qi dian .qing lu run qi fu .hui feng liu qi jian .song su su yi jing mi .mi wei wei qi qing xian .fu suo yi jing ying qi zuo you zhe .gu yi zi ran shen li .er zu si yuan ai le yi .yu shi dun shi zhi shi .rong qi qi ji zhi chou .nai xiang yu deng fei liang .yue you he .yuan qiong zhi .zhi jun e .yi you hu qi xia .zhou xuan yong wang .miao ruo ling fei .xie ni kun lun .fu kan hai mei .zhi cang wu zhi tiao di .lin hui jiang zhi wei yi .wu shi su zhi duo lei .yang ji shan zhi yu hui .xian si yue zhi hong chang .xin kang kai yi wang gui .qing shu fang er yuan lan .jie xuan 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qu diao san dian shui jia dan ren pang .ta yi liu man .huo pai huai gu mu .yong yu yi an .pan huan yu yang .cong rong mi wan .ta er fen yi .feng hai yun luan .lao luo ling li .bu huo ban san .feng rong pi li .fei wei huan lan .ying sheng fa yue .cai cai can can .huo jian sheng cuo rou .zhuang ruo gui fu .shuang mei bing jin .pian chi yi qu .chu ruo jiang guai .hou zu tong qu .huo qu er bu qu .zhi er bu ju .huo xiang ling er bu luan .huo xiang li er bu shu .shi jie ji yi kang kai .huo yuan ju er chou chu .hu piao yao yi qing mai .zha liu lian er fu shu .huo can tan fan cu .fu die zan ze .zong heng luo yi .ben dun xiang bi .fu jie lei zan .jian bu rong xi .gui yan qi wei .dan bu ke shi .ruo nai xian shu du ya .hong xian you yi .qing he tiao chang .an yan lu li .mu wen rou yi yi yi .wan shun xu er wei she .huo cheng xian tou hui .yao xi qu wei .ying ruo li kun ming qing chi .yi ruo you hong xiang ceng ya .fen wen fei wei .qian shan li xi .wei feng yu yin .mi mi yi yi .huo lou pi li luo .piao liao pi lie .qing xing fu dan .ming hua .hui .ji er bu su .liu er bu zhi .pian mian piao miao .wei yin xun shi .yuan er ting zhi .ruo luan feng he ming xi yun zhong .po er cha zhi .ruo zhong pa fu rong yao chun feng .ji feng shan yi duo zi .you shan shi er ling zhong .jie jiao miao yi hong li .he bian tai zhi wu qiong .ruo fu san chun zhi chu .li fu yi shi .nai xie you sheng .yi ao yi xi .she lan pu .deng zhong ji .bei chang lin .yi hua zhi .lin qing liu .fu xin shi .jia yu long zhi yi yu .le bai hui zhi rong zi .li zhong hua zhi yi cao .kai yuan mu er chang si .ruo nai hua tang qu yan .mi you jin bin .lan yao jian yu .zhi jiu qing chun .jin nan jing .fa xi qin .shao ling yang .du ba ren .bian yong za er bing qi .song zhong ting er hai shen .liao shu gong er bi cao .qi sheng yue zhi neng lun .ruo ci qi qu yin suo yi .ze guang ling zhi xi .dong wu tai shan .fei long lu ming .kun ji you xian .geng chang die zou .sheng ruo zi ran .liu chu yao tiao .cheng zao xue fan .xia dai yao su .cai shi wu qu .wang zhao chu fei .qian li bie he .you you yi qie .cheng jian zao fa .yi you ke guan zhe yan .ran fei fu kuang yuan zhe .bu neng yu zhi xi you .fei fu yuan jing zhe .bu neng yu zhi xian zhi .fei fu fang da zhe .bu neng yu zhi wu .xi qu bu jia gong ..fei fu zhi jing zhe .bu neng yu zhi xi li ye .ruo lun qi ti shi .xiang qi feng sheng .qi he gu xiang yi .zhang ji gu sheng qing .jian liao gu yin bi .xian chang gu hui ming .xing jie jing yi duan li .han zhi de zhi he ping .cheng ke yi gan dang xin zhi .er fa xie you qing yi .shi gu huai qi zhe wen zhi .mo bu can lin can qi .qiao chuang shang xin .han ai ao yi .bu neng zi jin .qi kang le zhe wen zhi .ze xu yu huan shi .bian wu yong yi .liu lian lan man .wa jue zhong ri .ruo he ping zhe ting zhi .ze yi yang yue yu .shu mu xuan zhen .tian xu le gu .qi shi yi shen .shi yi bo yi yi zhi lian .yan hui yi zhi ren .bi gan yi zhi zhong .wei sheng yi zhi xin .hui shi yi zhi bian gei .wan shi yi zhi ne shen .qi yu chu lei er chang .suo 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tang .gui shui xi chan yuan .yang liu xi yang yang .shi cai xi yong yue .kong he xi hui xiang .fu jian xi yuan wang .nian jun xi bu wang .fu yu xi mo chen .yong huai xi nei shang .tong lu tian men xi di hu .shu you xi xian zhe .wu zheng xi hun ce .huai de xi he du .jia mei xi min si .shui ke yu xi wu yu .tong feng xi yuan shi .xu yan xi jin chu .jing xun xi you qian .cong xia xi you zhu .cheng qiu xi deng yang .zai xiang xi shang xing .chao fa xi cong ling .xi zhi xi ming guang .bei yin xi fei quan .nan cai xi zhi ying .xuan you xi lie su .shun ji xi fang yang .hong cai xi xing yi .cui piao xi wei shang .shu pei xi chen xi .song yu jian xi gan jiang .teng she xi hou cong .fei ju xi bu pang .wei guan xi xuan pu .lan cha xi yao guang .qi kui xi tan ce .bei ming xi xiang dang .ren hui xi yong ci .jiang li xi suo si .fu yun xi rong yu .dao yu xi he zhi .yuan wang xi qian mian .wen lei xi tian tian .yin you xi gan yu .chou chang xi zi lian .wei jun lin bu rong xi ming tiao .yu he liu xi zhong zhou .tao jia yue xi zong jia .qian yu ying xi zi xiu .jie rong chai xi wei shi .jiang qu zheng xi yuan you .jing dai tu xi wei que .li jiu qu xi qian niu .liao jia ri xi xiang yang .yi guang yao xi zhou liu .wang tai yi xi yan xi .yu yu pei xi zi xiu .xi bai ri xi jiao jiao .mi yuan lu xi you you .gu lie bo xi piao piao .guan you yun xi chen fu .ju bao qian xi bin yin .zhi xian gou xi xiang qiu .yang mang mang xi jiu zhi .ju wu xin xi chou chou .bu yu ma xi fei zhu .lan ke yu xi pi chou .zu mo you xi xian jie .yong yu si xi you you .zhao shi shi hun xi ming hun .wei jun xi gui zhen .cheng long xi yan jian .gao hui xiang xi shang zhen .xi ying yi xi ti .si xi ..pi hua shang xi fang fen .deng yang jiao xi fu yu .fu yun mo xi zi yu .wo shen jing xi yong rong .yu shen ren xi xiang xu .liu xing zhui xi cheng yu .jin lin pan xi shang qiu xu .lan jiu bang xi weng yu .yu an neng xi jiu ju .zhi huai shi xi xin liu li .yu yu pei xi chou chu .wen su nv xi wei ge .ting wang hou xi chui yu .hun qi chuang xi gan ai .chang hui hui xi pan yu .fu yu pei xi bin fen .gao tai xi xi zi lian .shi zhu rong xi xian xing .ling zhao ming xi kai men .chi liu jiao xi shang zheng .song yu jia xi ru ming .li jiu zhou xi suo he .shui ke yu xi zhong sheng .hu fan gu xi xi you .du zhen qiu xi qi qing .heng chui ti xi xuan liu .bei yu hou xi shi ling .zun jia ji chun xi yang yang .lie cao xi cheng xing .yu bei xi lan sheng .wei ji xi cong heng .jiang li xi yi juan .xin yi xi ji zang .yi si xi wang gu .yi duo xi zao yang .wu xu xi fu jiang .qu zi xi chen xiang .yun yu xi nian zi .xin nei xi huai shang .wang huai xi pei pei .bin liu xi ze shi .bang fang xi xia liu .dong zhu xi ke ke .jiao long xi dao yin .wen yu xi shang lai .chou pu xi chen zuo .yuan fu qu xi wei gai .shui yue xi yu jing .ji yi xi wei cai .yun qi xi dian wu .shu hu xi rong yi .he bo xi kai men .ying yu xi huan xin .gu nian xi jiu du .huai hen xi jian nan .qie ai xi fu ping .fan yin xi wu gen .xu ying qiu feng xi xiao xiao .shu fang xi zhen tiao .wei shuang xi miao miao .bing yao xi ming tiao .xuan niao xi ci gui .fei xiang xi ling qiu .wang xi gu xi weng yu .xiong pi xi xu hao .tang yu xi bu cun .he gu xi jiu liu .lin yuan xi wang yang .gu lin xi hu huang .xiu yu xi gui yi .qi ni xi nan shang .cheng yun xi hui hui .wei wei xi zi qiang .jiang xi xi lan gao .shi zhi xi you you .fen yun xi mei li .si jun xi wu liao .shen qu xi yi cun .chuang hen xi huai chou .si zhong deng jiu ling xi you shen .jing nv ge xi wei chen .bei huang qiu xi ji ge .zhong ti cuo xi jiao fen .zhen zhi yi xi ku gao .wang che deng xi qing yun .gan yu zhi xi can li .xin chuang chuang xi zi lian .jia xuan chi xi bei zheng .xiang wu lu xi cong ling .lian wu su xi jian mao .yang fen qi xi wei jing .li guang mo xi chi wu .lan zhong guo xi ming ming .xuan wu bu xi shui mu .yu wu qi xi nan rong .deng hua gai xi cheng yang .liao xiao yao xi bo guang .chou ku lou xi zhuo li .yuan bo gua xi jie liang .bi xiu xi xi yuan shi .fa yu ren xi xi xing .wei shi su xi ji zheng .fu ke jiu xi ci fang .wu bi biao xi yong si .xin fu yu xi nei shang .tao yong lan yao yao xi shi wei .yu chou chang xi he gui .shang shi su xi hun luan .jiang fen yi xi gao fei .jia ba long xi lian quan .jian hong jing xi wei yi .guan zhong yu xi hao hao .fen yi yi xi shang ji .fu ni shui xi shu guang .yan di hui xi jing yi .tun yu che xi suo you .du huang gong xi wen shi .dao mo gui xi gui zhen .xian yu shu xi ke yi .wu nai shi xi nan xi .dao you lu xi jiu yi .yue yan huo xi wan li .guo wan shou xi yi yi .ji jiang hai xi chan tui .jue bei liang xi yong ci .fu yun yu xi zhou hun .mai tu hu xi mei ..xi yang cheng xi guang xia .shuai se wang xi zhong dai .yi xiao yang xi liao wu .nai zi zhen xi zai zi .si yao shun xi xi xing .xing jiu yao xi huo mou .bei jiu zhou xi mi jun .fu shi tan xi zuo shi .zhu zhao bei zai yu jie xi .xin nei qie cuo .kuan dong er sheng xi .diao bi ye ke .wa li jin bao xi .juan qi sui he .qian dao li yu xi .dun qi tai a .ji chui liang er xi .zhong ban cuo tuo .jian lv fu jia xi .wu yong ri duo .xiu jie chu you xi .gui chong sha mo .feng huang bu xiang xi .chun yan fei yang .cheng hong can ni xi .zai yun bian hua .jiao ming kai lu xi .hou shu qing she .bu zhou gui lin xi .chao xiang juan a .qiu ling xiang wu xi .xi gu bei ge .shen zhang ling pian xi .fu qu xiang he .yu si yu zi xi .shu zai fu jia .huan gu shi su xi .huai bai wang luo .juan pei jiang shi xi .ti liu pang duo .luan yue .huang men kai xi zhao xia tu .zhu hui chu xi lan zhi du .si ning fang xi hou de yu .sheng shun she xi zhao yao xu .shu neng ruo xi yuan wei fu .shu ji yi xiang .bian dou yi shou .song shen you le .shen qi ci xiu .duan yan ti can hua .ye jiu bian sheng ji .juan wu que wen ji .an jue qing ling shi .tian shui jie ming meng .yi jiao xi nan bai .yu du huan hua xi .yuan meng qing wu li .bai jin mai jun ma .qian jin mai mei ren .wan jin mai gao jue .he chu mai qing chun .

黑犬脖上环套环，猎人英(ying)(ying)俊又能干。
24。汝：你。花飞卉谢，叶茂枝繁，朋友出了京城，暮云中的楼阁又映衬着帝京的繁华，古今之(zhi)情都在(zai)其中。
14.顾反：等到回来。你登山时要小心山川湿热之气，行动和止息都要看好天气和地形(xing)。
3. 偃（yǎn）松：常绿小乔木，分枝很多，大枝伏在地面(mian)上，末端斜面向上，针状叶，雄花黄色，雌花紫色，球果紫褐色，种子略呈卵形。螯（áo )
②轻雷，喻车声。司马相如《长门赋》：“雷殷殷而响起兮，声像君之车音。”日暮时分头戴头巾归岸，传呼之声充满阡陌。
⑷青灯：即油(you)灯。因发光微青，故名。

　　这是一首送别诗。邢桂州指邢济。
　　吴末帝孙皓肆行暴虐，直弄得国将不国。公元265年（甘露元年）徙都武昌，以零陵南部为始安郡。公元266年（宝鼎元年）又以零陵北部为邵陵郡。十二月，又还都建业。据《汉晋春秋》载：“初望气者云荆州有王气破扬州而建业宫不利，故皓徙武昌，遣使者发民掘荆州界大臣名家冢与山冈连者以厌之。既闻（施）但反，自以为徙土得计也。使数百人鼓噪入建业，杀但妻子，云天子使荆州兵来破扬州贼，以厌前气。”（《三国志·吴志·孙皓传》注引）这就是诗开头所说的：“昔在零陵厌，神器若无依。”“神器”者，帝位也，政权也。吴国的统治岌岌可危，孙皓的帝位摇摇欲坠。这种江河日下的形势，使诗人很自然地联想起吴国开基创业时的情形。想当年，汉室陵夷，群雄逐鹿，捷足先登，遂成三国鼎立之势。“掎鹿”，语出《左传·襄公十四年》：“譬如捕鹿，晋人角之，诸戎掎之，与晋踣之。”《汉书·叙传上》也说：“昔秦失其鹿，刘季逐而掎之。”颜师古注：“掎，偏持其足也。”《汉书·蒯通传》更说：“秦失其鹿，天下共逐之，高材者先得。”后遂以“逐鹿”喻争帝位、争天下。“逐兔”，同“逐鹿”。《后汉书·袁绍传》引沮授曰：“世称万人逐兔，一人获之，贪者悉止，分定故也。”要争得天下，就必须不失时机，因势利导，夺取胜利。这就是所谓的“逐兔争先捷，掎鹿竞因机”。而在汉末群雄逐鹿的斗争中，孙坚父子也是叱咤风云的人物。孙坚死后，孙策继承父业，猛锐冠世，志陵中夏，被封为吴侯，割据江东。但大业未就，即遇刺身亡，年仅二十六岁。孙策临死时，将弟弟孙权叫到跟前，对他说：“举江东之众，决机于两阵之间，与天下争衡，卿不如我；举贤任能，各尽其心，以保江东，我不如卿。”（《三国志·吴志·孙策传》）孙权继承父兄遗志，洪规远略，砥砺奋发，“遂割据山川，跨制荆、吴，而与天下争衡矣。”（陆机《辨亡论上》）三国鼎立，孙吴居一，而孙权就谋略功业而言，实远胜刘备。“伯道”，即霸道。“呼吸”、“叱咤”，极力形容孙氏父子的英姿雄风。《易·革》云：“君子豹变，其文蔚也。”疏曰：“上六居革之终，变道已成，君子处之……润色鸿业，如豹文之蔚缛。”豹变之略，虎视之威，正是对“年少万兜鍪，坐断东南战未休”的孙仲谋的赞词。“坐断东南”的孙权，以他的雄才大略，北拒曹魏南下之师，西挫蜀汉东犯之众，使两方都不敢小视东吴。据史载，公元222年（黄武元年），刘备率师伐吴，东吴大将陆逊率军迎敌，攻蜀五屯，皆破之，斩其将。蜀军分据险地，前后五十余营，逊大破之，临阵所斩及招　　降俘虏蜀兵数万人，刘备奔走，仅以身免，最后绝命于永安宫。“长蛇衄巴汉”即指此。“长蛇”，有谓指吴而言，并引《左传·定公四年》“吴为封豕长蛇”为证，其实不然。这里的“长蛇”，非指吴，而是指蜀汉。陆机《辨亡论下》云：“故刘氏之伐，陆公（逊）喻之长蛇，其势然也。”可以为证。“骥马绝淮淝”，则指曹魏而言。据史载，公元224年（黄武三年）旧历九月，“魏文帝出广陵，望大江，曰：‘彼有人焉，未可图也。’乃还。”（《三国志·吴志·吴主传》）注引干宝《晋纪》云：“魏文帝之在广陵，吴人大骇，乃临江为疑城，自石头至于江乘，车以木桢，衣以苇席，加采饰焉，一夕而成。魏人自江西望，甚惮之，遂退军。”所以陆机说：“由是二邦之将，丧气摧锋，势衄财匮，而吴藐然坐乘其弊，故魏人请好，汉氏乞盟，遂跻天号，鼎峙而立。”（《辨亡论上》）孙权不愧为聪明仁智雄略之英主，在他统治时期，励精图治，吴国逐渐强大。所谓“交战无内御”，即指内部团结一致对外而言；所谓“重门岂外扉”，即指吴国疆土广大而言。
　　这首诗写得悲凉沉痛，真切动人，是建安诗歌中的名作。方东树评为“冠古独步”，不是没有道理的。
　　第三段是借题发挥，其实只是把唐末的文官武将，跟野庙里的土木偶像加以比较分析，结论是，当时官僚是戴官帽、说人话的偶像，比真的木土偶像更恶劣。不言而喻，他们更加不值得受人民供奉。从思想内容看，这一段是此文立意所在，是主题思想的阐发。作者以农民迷信愚昧供奉野庙的无名偶像作比喻和衬托，揭露唐末国家官僚机构的腐朽，目的是使人们认识到，大唐王朝已经败坏沦落为一座乡野神庙，文武官僚是一群不如无名神像的偶像。作者认为大唐王朝及其文武官僚机构已经腐朽透顶，不能寄于丝毫希望。这就深刻地传达了唐末农民起义暴发的时代脉搏，抒发了要求推翻腐朽王朝的人民情绪。正因如此，这一段的态度和笔锋明显与上一段不同，议论尖锐透辟，讽刺辛辣无情；不是嬉笑热嘲而是怒骂鞭挞，单刀直入地揭露这群活着的官僚像无名神像一样毫无功德政绩，却更为凶恶地压榨人民，更虚伪，更无耻，更罪恶，更令人愤慨。文章到此，主题思想说透，就结束了。
　　以上两段，先是喟叹自然美的鬼斧神工，又对自然美的不合谐产生疑问，由物及世，由物及人，可见下笔之前成竹在胸，先扬而后抑，复而别开洞天，表达了柳宗元写景的真实寓意。
　　“何处一屏风？分明怀素踪。”