（夫人、长老上云）今日送张生赴京，十里长亭，安排下筵席；我和长老先行，不见张生、小姐来到。（旦、末 、红同上）（旦云）今日送张生上朝取应，早是离人伤感，况值那暮秋天气，好烦恼人也呵！“悲欢聚散一杯酒，南北东西万里程。”[正宫][端正好]碧云天，黄花地，西风紧，北雁南飞。晓来谁染霜林醉？总是离人泪。[滚绣球]恨相见得迟，怨归去得疾。柳丝长玉骢难系，恨不倩疏林挂住斜晖。马儿迍迍的行，车儿快快的随，却告了相思回避，破题儿又早别离。听得道一声“去也”，松了金钏；遥望见十里长亭，减了玉肌：此恨谁知？（红云）姐姐今日怎么不打扮？（旦云）你那知我的心里呵！[叨叨令]见安排着车儿、马儿，不由人熬熬煎煎的气；有甚么心情花儿、靥儿，打扮得娇娇滴滴的媚；准备着被儿、枕儿，只索昏昏沉沉的睡；从今后衫儿、袖儿，都揾做重重叠叠的泪。兀的不闷杀人也么哥?兀的不闷杀人也么哥？久已后书儿、信儿，索与我凄凄惶惶的寄。（做到）（见夫人科）（夫人云）张生和长老坐，小姐这壁坐，红娘将酒来。张生，你向前来，是自家亲眷，不要回避。俺今日将莺莺与你，到京师休辱末了俺孩儿，挣揣一个状元回来者。（末云）小生托夫人余荫，凭着胸中之才，视官如拾芥耳。（洁云）夫人主见不差，张生不是落后的人。（把酒了，坐）（旦长吁科）[脱布衫]下西风黄叶纷飞，染寒烟衰草萋迷。酒席上斜签着坐的，蹙愁眉死临侵地。[小梁州]我见他阁泪汪汪不敢垂,恐怕人知；勐然见了把头低,长吁气,推整素罗衣。[幺篇]虽然久后成佳配，奈时间怎不悲啼。意似痴，心如醉，昨宵今日，清减了小腰围。（夫人云）小姐把盏者！（红递酒，旦把盏长吁科，云）请吃酒！[上小楼]合欢未已，离愁相继。想着俺前暮私情，昨夜成亲，今日别离。我谂知这几日相思滋味，却原来比别离情更增十倍。[幺篇]年少呵轻远别，情薄呵易弃掷。全不想腿儿相挨，脸儿相偎，手儿相携。你与俺崔相国做女婿，妻荣夫贵，但得一个并头莲，煞强如状元及第。（夫人云）红娘把盏者！（红把酒了）（旦唱）[满庭芳]供食太急，须臾对面，顷刻别离。若不是酒席间子母们当回避，有心待与他举案齐眉。虽然是厮守得一时半刻，也合着俺夫妻每共桌而食。眼底空留意，寻思起就里，险化做望夫石。（红云）姐姐不曾吃早饭，饮一口儿汤水。（旦云）红娘，甚么汤水咽得下！[快活三]将来的酒共食，尝着似土和泥。假若便是土和泥，也有些土气息，泥滋味。[朝天子]暖溶溶玉醅，白泠泠似水，多半是相思泪。眼面前茶饭怕不待要吃，恨塞满愁肠胃。“蜗角虚名，蝇头微利”，拆鸳鸯在两下里。一个这壁，一个那壁，一递一声长吁气。（夫人云）辆起车儿，俺先回去，小姐随后和红娘来。（下）（末辞洁科）（洁云）此一行别无话儿，贫僧准备买登科录看，做亲的茶饭少不得贫僧的。先生在意，鞍马上保重者！“从今经忏无心礼，专听春雷第一声。”（下）（旦唱）[四边静]霎时间杯盘狼藉，车儿投东，马儿向西，两意徘徊，落日山横翠。知他今宵宿在那里？有梦也难寻觅。（旦云）张生，此一行得官不得官，疾早便回来。（末云）小生这一去白夺一个状元，正是“青霄有路终须到，金榜无名誓不归”。（旦云）君行别无所赠，口占一绝，为君送行：“弃掷今何在，当时且自亲。还将旧来意，怜取眼前人。”（末云）小姐之意差矣，张珙更敢怜谁？谨赓一绝，以剖寸心：“人生长远别，孰与最关亲？不遇知音者，谁怜长叹人？”（旦唱）[耍孩儿]淋漓襟袖啼红泪，比司马青衫更湿。伯劳东去燕西飞，未登程先问归期。虽然眼底人千里，且尽生前酒一杯。未饮心先醉，眼中流血，心内成灰。[五煞]到京师服水土，趁程途节饮食，顺时自保揣身体。荒村雨露宜眠早，野店风霜要起迟！鞍马秋风里，最难调护，最要扶持。[四煞]这忧愁诉与谁？相思只自知，老天不管人憔悴。泪添九曲黄河溢，恨压三峰华岳低。到晚来闷把西楼倚，见了些夕阳古道，衰柳长堤。[三煞]笑吟吟一处来，哭啼啼独自归。归家若到罗帏里，昨宵个绣衾香暖留春住，今夜个翠被生寒有梦知。留恋你别无意，见据鞍上马，阁不住泪眼愁眉。（末云）有甚言语嘱付小生咱？（旦唱）[二煞]你休忧文齐福不齐，我只怕你停妻再娶妻。休要一春鱼雁无消息！我这里青鸾有信频须寄，你却休“金榜无名誓不归”。此一节君须记：若见了那异乡花草，再休似此处栖迟。（末云）再谁似小姐？小生又生此念。（旦唱）[一煞]青山隔送行，疏林不做美，淡烟暮霭相遮蔽。夕阳古道无人语，禾黍秋风听马嘶。我为甚么懒上车儿内，来时甚急，去后何迟？（红云）夫人去好一会，姐姐，咱家去！（旦唱）[收尾]四围山色中，一鞭残照里。遍人间烦恼填胸臆，量这些大小车儿如何载得起？（旦、红下）（末云）仆童赶早行一程儿，早寻个宿处。泪随流水急，愁逐野云飞。（下）城中担上买莲房，未抵西湖泛野航。旋折荷花剥莲子，露为风味月为香。少年侠气，交结五都雄。肝胆洞。毛发耸。立谈中。死生同。一诺千金重。推翘勇。矜豪纵。轻盖拥。联飞鞚。斗城东。轰饮酒垆，春色浮寒瓮。吸海垂虹。闲唿鹰嗾犬，白羽摘雕弓。狡穴俄空。乐匆匆。(闲唿 一作：间唿)似黄粱梦。辞丹凤。明月共。漾孤篷。官冗从。怀倥偬。落尘笼。簿书丛。鹖弁如云众。供粗用。忽奇功。笳鼓动。渔阳弄。思悲翁。不请长缨，系取天骄种。剑吼西风。恨登山临水，手寄七弦桐。目送归鸿。长道县和元彦修梅词。彦修，钱塘人，名时敏。坐张天觉党，自户部员外郎谪监长道之白石镇。一朵江梅春带雪。玉软云娇，姑射肌肤洁。照影凌波微步怯。暗香浮动黄昏月。谩道广平心似铁。词赋风流，不尽愁千结。望断江南音信绝。陇头行客空情切。三百六旬长扰扰，不冲风雨即尘埃。久惭朝士无裨补，空愧高僧数往来。学道穷年何所得，吟诗竟日未能回。天寒古寺游人少，红叶窗前有几堆。连昌宫中满宫竹，岁久无人森似束。又有墙头千叶桃，风动落花红蔌蔌。宫边老翁为余泣，小年进食曾因入。上皇正在望仙楼，太真同凭阑干立。楼上楼前尽珠翠，炫转荧煌照天地。归来如梦复如痴，何暇备言宫里事。初过寒食一百六，店舍无烟宫树绿。夜半月高弦索鸣，贺老琵琶定场屋。力士传唿觅念奴，念奴潜伴诸郎宿。须臾觅得又连催，特敕街中许然烛。春娇满眼睡红绡，掠削云鬟旋装束。飞上九天歌一声，二十五郎吹管逐。逡巡大遍凉州彻，色色龟兹轰录续。李谟擫笛傍宫墙，偷得新翻数般曲。平明大驾发行宫，万人歌舞涂路中。百官队仗避岐薛，杨氏诸姨车斗风。明年十月东都破，御路犹存禄山过。驱令供顿不敢藏，万姓无声泪潜堕。两京定后六七年，却寻家舍行宫前。庄园烧尽有枯井，行宫门闭树宛然。尔后相传六皇帝，不到离宫门久闭。往来年少说长安，玄武楼成花萼废。去年敕使因斫竹，偶值门开暂相逐。荆榛栉比塞池塘，狐兔骄痴缘树木。舞榭欹倾基尚在，文窗窈窕纱犹绿。尘埋粉壁旧花钿，乌啄风筝碎珠玉。上皇偏爱临砌花，依然御榻临阶斜。蛇出燕巢盘斗栱，菌生香案正当衙。寝殿相连端正楼，太真梳洗楼上头。晨光未出帘影黑，至今反挂珊瑚钩。指似傍人因恸哭，却出宫门泪相续。自从此后还闭门，夜夜狐狸上门屋。我闻此语心骨悲，太平谁致乱者谁。翁言野父何分别，耳闻眼见为君说。姚崇宋璟作相公，劝谏上皇言语切。燮理阴阳禾黍丰，调和中外无兵戎。长官清平太守好，拣选皆言由相公。开元之末姚宋死，朝廷渐渐由妃子。禄山宫里养作儿，虢国门前闹如市。弄权宰相不记名，依稀忆得杨与李。庙谟颠倒四海摇，五十年来作疮痏。今皇神圣丞相明，诏书才下吴蜀平。官军又取淮西贼，此贼亦除天下宁。年年耕种宫前道，今年不遣子孙耕。老翁此意深望幸，努力庙谋休用兵。问西楼禁烟何处好？绿野晴天道。马穿杨柳嘶，人倚秋千笑，探莺花总教春醉倒。悲歌可以当泣，远望可以当归。思念故乡，郁郁累累。欲归家无人，欲渡河无船。心思不能言，肠中车轮转。危楼古镜影犹寒。倒景忽相看。桃花不识东西晋，想如今、也梦邯郸。缥缈神仙海上，飘零图画人间。宝光丹气共回环。水弱小舟闲。秋风难老三珠树，尚依依、脆管清弹。说与霓裳莫舞，银桥不到深山。

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xin dai yu ta ju an qi mei .sui ran shi si shou de yi shi ban ke .ye he zhuo an fu qi mei gong zhuo er shi .yan di kong liu yi .xun si qi jiu li .xian hua zuo wang fu shi ..hong yun .jie jie bu zeng chi zao fan .yin yi kou er tang shui ..dan yun .hong niang .shen me tang shui yan de xia ..kuai huo san .jiang lai de jiu gong shi .chang zhuo si tu he ni .jia ruo bian shi tu he ni .ye you xie tu qi xi .ni zi wei ..chao tian zi .nuan rong rong yu pei .bai ling ling si shui .duo ban shi xiang si lei .yan mian qian cha fan pa bu dai yao chi .hen sai man chou chang wei ..wo jiao xu ming .ying tou wei li ..chai yuan yang zai liang xia li .yi ge zhe bi .yi ge na bi .yi di yi sheng chang yu qi ..fu ren yun .liang qi che er .an xian hui qu .xiao jie sui hou he hong niang lai ..xia ..mo ci jie ke ..jie yun .ci yi xing bie wu hua er .pin seng zhun bei mai deng ke lu kan .zuo qin de cha fan shao bu de pin seng de .xian sheng zai yi .an ma shang bao zhong zhe ..cong jin jing chan wu xin li .zhuan ting chun lei di yi sheng ...xia ..dan chang ..si bian jing .sha shi jian bei pan lang jie .che er tou dong .ma er xiang xi .liang yi pai huai .luo ri shan heng cui .zhi ta jin xiao su zai na li .you meng ye nan xun mi ..dan yun .zhang sheng .ci yi xing de guan bu de guan .ji zao bian hui lai ..mo yun .xiao sheng zhe yi qu bai duo yi ge zhuang yuan .zheng shi .qing xiao you lu zhong xu dao .jin bang wu ming shi bu gui ...dan yun .jun xing bie wu suo zeng .kou zhan yi jue .wei jun song xing ..qi zhi jin he zai .dang shi qie zi qin .huan jiang jiu lai yi .lian qu yan qian ren ...mo yun .xiao jie zhi yi cha yi .zhang gong geng gan lian shui .jin geng yi jue .yi po cun xin ..ren sheng chang yuan bie .shu yu zui guan qin .bu yu zhi yin zhe .shui lian chang tan ren ...dan chang ..shua hai er .lin li jin xiu ti hong lei .bi si ma qing shan geng shi .bo lao dong qu yan xi fei .wei deng cheng xian wen gui qi .sui ran yan di ren qian li .qie jin sheng qian jiu yi bei .wei yin xin xian zui .yan zhong liu xue .xin nei cheng hui ..wu sha .dao jing shi fu shui tu .chen cheng tu jie yin shi .shun shi zi bao chuai shen ti .huang cun yu lu yi mian zao .ye dian feng shuang yao qi chi .an ma qiu feng li .zui nan diao hu .zui yao fu chi ..si sha .zhe you chou su yu shui .xiang si zhi zi zhi .lao tian bu guan ren qiao cui .lei tian jiu qu huang he yi .hen ya san feng hua yue di .dao wan lai men ba xi lou yi .jian liao xie xi yang gu dao .shuai liu chang di ..san sha .xiao yin yin yi chu lai .ku ti ti du zi gui .gui jia ruo dao luo wei li .zuo xiao ge xiu qin xiang nuan liu chun zhu .jin ye ge cui bei sheng han you meng zhi .liu lian ni bie wu yi .jian ju an shang ma .ge bu zhu lei yan chou mei ..mo yun .you shen yan yu zhu fu xiao sheng zan ..dan chang ..er sha .ni xiu you wen qi fu bu qi .wo zhi pa ni ting qi zai qu qi .xiu yao yi chun yu yan wu xiao xi .wo zhe li qing luan you xin pin xu ji .ni que xiu .jin bang wu ming shi bu gui ..ci yi jie jun xu ji .ruo jian liao na yi xiang hua cao .zai xiu si ci chu qi chi ..mo yun .zai shui si xiao jie .xiao sheng you sheng ci nian ..dan chang ..yi sha .qing shan ge song xing .shu lin bu zuo mei .dan yan mu ai xiang zhe bi .xi yang gu dao wu ren yu .he shu qiu feng ting ma si .wo wei shen me lan shang che er nei .lai shi shen ji .qu hou he chi ..hong yun .fu ren qu hao yi hui .jie jie .zan jia qu ..dan chang ..shou wei .si wei shan se zhong .yi bian can zhao li .bian ren jian fan nao tian xiong yi .liang zhe xie da xiao che er ru he zai de qi ..dan .hong xia ..mo yun .pu tong gan zao xing yi cheng er .zao xun ge su chu .lei sui liu shui ji .chou zhu ye yun fei ..xia .cheng zhong dan shang mai lian fang .wei di xi hu fan ye hang .xuan zhe he hua bao lian zi .lu wei feng wei yue wei xiang .shao nian xia qi .jiao jie wu du xiong .gan dan dong .mao fa song .li tan zhong .si sheng tong .yi nuo qian jin zhong .tui qiao yong .jin hao zong .qing gai yong .lian fei kong .dou cheng dong .hong yin jiu lu .chun se fu han weng .xi hai chui hong .xian hu ying sou quan .bai yu zhai diao gong .jiao xue e kong .le cong cong ..xian hu yi zuo .jian hu .si huang liang meng .ci dan feng .ming yue gong .yang gu peng .guan rong cong .huai kong zong .luo chen long .bu shu cong .he bian ru yun zhong .gong cu yong .hu qi gong .jia gu dong .yu yang nong .si bei weng .bu qing chang ying .xi qu tian jiao zhong .jian hou xi feng .hen deng shan lin shui .shou ji qi xian tong .mu song gui hong .chang dao xian he yuan yan xiu mei ci .yan xiu .qian tang ren .ming shi min .zuo zhang tian jue dang .zi hu bu yuan wai lang zhe jian chang dao zhi bai shi zhen .yi duo jiang mei chun dai xue .yu ruan yun jiao .gu she ji fu jie .zhao ying ling bo wei bu qie .an xiang fu dong huang hun yue .man dao guang ping xin si tie .ci fu feng liu .bu jin chou qian jie .wang duan jiang nan yin xin jue .long tou xing ke kong qing qie .san bai liu xun chang rao rao .bu chong feng yu ji chen ai .jiu can chao shi wu bi bu .kong kui gao seng shu wang lai .xue dao qiong nian he suo de .yin shi jing ri wei neng hui .tian han gu si you ren shao .hong ye chuang qian you ji dui .lian chang gong zhong man gong zhu .sui jiu wu ren sen si shu .you you qiang tou qian ye tao .feng dong luo hua hong su su .gong bian lao weng wei yu qi .xiao nian jin shi zeng yin ru .shang huang zheng zai wang xian lou .tai zhen tong ping lan gan li .lou shang lou qian jin zhu cui .xuan zhuan ying huang zhao tian di .gui lai ru meng fu ru chi .he xia bei yan gong li shi .chu guo han shi yi bai liu .dian she wu yan gong shu lv .ye ban yue gao xian suo ming .he lao pi pa ding chang wu .li shi chuan hu mi nian nu .nian nu qian ban zhu lang su .xu yu mi de you lian cui .te chi jie zhong xu ran zhu .chun jiao man yan shui hong xiao .lue xiao yun huan xuan zhuang shu .fei shang jiu tian ge yi sheng .er shi wu lang chui guan zhu .qun xun da bian liang zhou che .se se gui zi hong lu xu .li mo ye di bang gong qiang .tou de xin fan shu ban qu .ping ming da jia fa xing gong .wan ren ge wu tu lu zhong .bai guan dui zhang bi qi xue .yang shi zhu yi che dou feng .ming nian shi yue dong du po .yu lu you cun lu shan guo .qu ling gong dun bu gan cang .wan xing wu sheng lei qian duo .liang jing ding hou liu qi nian .que xun jia she xing gong qian .zhuang yuan shao jin you ku jing .xing gong men bi shu wan ran .er hou xiang chuan liu huang di .bu dao li gong men jiu bi .wang lai nian shao shuo chang an .xuan wu lou cheng hua e fei .qu nian chi shi yin zhuo zhu .ou zhi men kai zan xiang zhu .jing zhen zhi bi sai chi tang .hu tu jiao chi yuan shu mu .wu xie yi qing ji shang zai .wen chuang yao tiao sha you lv .chen mai fen bi jiu hua dian .wu zhuo feng zheng sui zhu yu .shang huang pian ai lin qi hua .yi ran yu ta lin jie xie .she chu yan chao pan dou gong .jun sheng xiang an zheng dang ya .qin dian xiang lian duan zheng lou .tai zhen shu xi lou shang tou .chen guang wei chu lian ying hei .zhi jin fan gua shan hu gou .zhi si bang ren yin tong ku .que chu gong men lei xiang xu .zi cong ci hou huan bi men .ye ye hu li shang men wu .wo wen ci yu xin gu bei .tai ping shui zhi luan zhe shui .weng yan ye fu he fen bie .er wen yan jian wei jun shuo .yao chong song jing zuo xiang gong .quan jian shang huang yan yu qie .xie li yin yang he shu feng .diao he zhong wai wu bing rong .chang guan qing ping tai shou hao .jian xuan jie yan you xiang gong .kai yuan zhi mo yao song si .chao ting jian jian you fei zi .lu shan gong li yang zuo er .guo guo men qian nao ru shi .nong quan zai xiang bu ji ming .yi xi yi de yang yu li .miao mo dian dao si hai yao .wu shi nian lai zuo chuang wei .jin huang shen sheng cheng xiang ming .zhao shu cai xia wu shu ping .guan jun you qu huai xi zei .ci zei yi chu tian xia ning .nian nian geng zhong gong qian dao .jin nian bu qian zi sun geng .lao weng ci yi shen wang xing .nu li miao mou xiu yong bing .wen xi lou jin yan he chu hao .lv ye qing tian dao .ma chuan yang liu si .ren yi qiu qian xiao .tan ying hua zong jiao chun zui dao .bei ge ke yi dang qi .yuan wang ke yi dang gui .si nian gu xiang .yu yu lei lei .yu gui jia wu ren .yu du he wu chuan .xin si bu neng yan .chang zhong che lun zhuan .wei lou gu jing ying you han .dao jing hu xiang kan .tao hua bu shi dong xi jin .xiang ru jin .ye meng han dan .piao miao shen xian hai shang .piao ling tu hua ren jian .bao guang dan qi gong hui huan .shui ruo xiao zhou xian .qiu feng nan lao san zhu shu .shang yi yi .cui guan qing dan .shuo yu ni shang mo wu .yin qiao bu dao shen shan .

吟到这里，我不由得泪洒衣襟，未能归得长安，只好以黄金买醉。
(1)张华诗：“朱火青无光。”张协诗：“钻燧忽改木。”吕向注：“改木，谓改其钻火之本也。”到了傍晚，踏青游湖(hu)人们已散，笙歌已歇，但西湖却万树流莺，鸣声婉转，春色依旧。
②疏狂：狂放，不受礼法约束。遥远漫长那无止境啊，噫！
22 黯然(ran)：灰溜溜的样子西园的亭台和树林，每天我都派人去打扫干净，依旧到这里来欣赏新晴的美景。蜜蜂频频扑向你荡过的秋千、绳(sheng)索上还有你纤手握(wo)过而留下的芳馨。我是多么惆怅伤心(xin)，你的倩影总是没(mei)有信音。幽寂的空阶上，一夜间长出的苔藓便已青青。
⑸古城：当指黄州古城。锲（qiè)而舍之
⑩凋瘵（zhài）：老病。老祖宗李(li)耳心怀慈悲，怜悯百姓，留下一部《道德经》。如今，当我步入他的寺庙时，不禁心神肃静。
⑹三边：指汉代幽、并、凉三州，其地皆在边疆。此处泛指边疆。

　　全诗以情感的构思线索，取景用事全为抒情服务，所以景随情移，步步变换。或以乐景衬哀，或直写哀景，第二首后三联则把情景高度统一于一体，一般景万种情叠起千重心浪，把全诗情绪推到最高点。诗人又善于多角度切入和转换，多重诗歌意象纷至沓来，仿佛随手拈出，又极妥贴自然。象第二首，首联点飘泊之苦，二联近承具写，三联远承概写，又带出清明物事，融深慨于其中。四联是眼前景，旅雁由地上云，新烟袅袅腾空，视点从低至高摇移；五联是想象着笔，结联又归于眼前茫茫湖水。结构上纵横开合，景致上伸缩自如，情感氛围步步加深，似淡实浓，似散实密，似漫不经心偏又构思绵密。语出自然，旨归深烈，简易纯熟，深然天成，正是诗人晚年诗作的鲜明特点。
　　这是香菱所写的第一首咏月诗。
　　第四章写夫人归途所思。此时夫人行迈迟迟，一路上考虑如何拯救祖国。“我行其野，芃芃其麦”，说明时值暮春，麦苗青青，长势正旺。所谓“控于大邦”，指向齐国报告狄人灭卫的情况，请求他们出兵，但诗人又想不出用什么办法才能达到目的。此处既写了景，又写了情，情景双绘中似乎让人看到诗人缓辔行进的形象。同第一章的策马奔驰相比，表现了不同的节奏和不同的情绪。而这个不同完全是从生活出发的，盖初来之时因始闻卫亡的消息，所以心急如焚，快马加鞭，不暇四顾；而被许大夫阻挠之后，报国之志难酬，心情沉重，故而行动迟缓，眼看田野中的麦浪好似诗人起伏不定的心潮。诗笔至此，真是令人赞叹。
　　这首诗虽然只有短短十六句，但把一个美妙动人的爱情故事表现得引人入胜。和《秦风·蒹葭》相比，《蒹葭》在水乡泽国的氛围中有一缕渺远空灵、柔婉缠绵的哀怨之情，把一腔执着、艰难寻求但始终无法实现的惆怅之情，寄托于一派清虚旷远、烟水濛濛的凄清秋色之中。而《《菁菁者莪》佚名 古诗》处处烘托着清朗明丽的山光和灵秀迷人的水色，青幽的山坡，静谧的水洲，另是一番情致。两首诗可谓珠联璧合，各有千秋。
　　全诗五章，每章四句。除第二章外，其余四章均以兴为发端，这在《大雅》中是罕见的。
　　与张祜同时的诗人杜牧非常欣赏这首诗，在一首酬张祜的诗中有“可怜故国三千里，虚唱歌词满六宫”句。这说明，张祜的这首诗道出了宫人的辛酸，讲出了宫人要讲的话，当时传入宫中，曾为宫人广泛歌唱。