公无渡河，河水汤汤，连山嵯峨。电雨晦冥，龙伯来过。吞舟锯齿，其族孔多。公无凫跃之技，出没涛波。又无宝璧与马，歆神之和。往则沉溺，当奈公何。善游固有数，请公无渡河。夜来月，为谁瘦小，尘镜羞临。银杏叶凋零鸭脚黄，玉树花冷淡鸡冠紫，红豆冠啄残鹦鹉粒，碧梧桐栖老凤凰枝。对景嗟咨，楚江风霜剪鸳鸯翅，渭城柳烟笼翡翠丝。缀黄金菊露，碎绿锦荷花瑟瑟。【梁州】叹落落情怀不己，恨匆匆岁月何之。拥并也似一片闲愁撺掇出伤心故事。往常时花笺写恨，红叶题诗，都做了风中飞絮，水上浮萍。痛杀杀玉连环掂的瑕疵。碜可可锦回纹揉的参差。瘦廉纤对妆奁金粉慵施，愁荏苒秀房中拈针慵使，病淹渐锦筝挡金柱慵支。念兹。对此，匆匆岁月三之二，恰初三早初四。呖呖风前孤雁儿，感起我一弄嗟咨。【尾声】雁儿你写西风曲似苍颉字，对南浦愁如宋玉词。恰春归，早秋至，多寒温，少传示；恼人肠，聒人耳，碎人心，堕人志。雁儿则被你撺掇出无限相思，偏怎生不寄俺有情分故人书半纸。【醋葫芦】枪攒呵玉臂擎，箭来呵罗袜挑。丁香舌吐似剑吹毛。连珠炮被窝儿里聒破脑。知音的都道，我不信建头功先奏你个女妖娆。【二】铰青丝缠做弩弦，裁香罗衲做战袄。补旗幡绞断翠裙腰，金疮药细将脂粉调。都是些风流功效，他则想五花诰飞下紫宸朝。【三】叫喳喳锦缆移，闹垓垓画桨摇。那里取明眸皓齿姆军稍，更做道孙武子教得来武艺高。上不过提铃喝号，抵多少碧桃花下坐吹箫。【四】他恋着逢窗下风致佳，舵楼中景物饶。棹歌声里乐陶陶，辱没杀铺红苫绿翡翠巢。握不道相偎相抱，那里也芙蓉帐暖度春宵。【五】晚风凉鸣，晓星沉鼙鼓敲。热乐似银筝象板紫檀槽，则学的君起早时臣起早。白鸥冷笑，倒惹的黑漫漫杀气蜃楼高。【随煞】奶奶得了些卖阵钱，哥哥占了些劳军钞。他向这海神庙多买好香烧，但只愿一年一度征海岛。休忘了将军伯旗帜，他是个玉门关旧日的莽班超。客窗值雪倚龙泉数声长叹息，游子去何期。添一岁长一分白发，治一经饱一世黄沙。风凛凛风晚江空，雪漫漫天阔云低。对梅花叹人犹未归，观不足严凝景致。玉壶春滟滟，银海夜凄凄。【逍遥乐】客窗深闭，止不过香炷龙涎，茶烹凤髓，纸帐低垂。早难道翠倚红偎，冷暖年来只自知，捱不彻凄凉滋味。鸳鸯无梦，鸿雁无音，灵鹊无依。【金菊香】看别人吹箫跨凤上瑶池，乘兴扁舟访剡溪。真乃是平地白云三万里，堪画堪题。水昌宫翻做素玻璃。【尾声】调琴演楚骚，研朱点《周易》。风流似党进，终日醉如泥。磨龙香拂花笺呵冰笔，挥写就干坤清气，着人道老袁安犹自说兵机。【般涉调】哨遍　新建构栏教坊求赞圣遍飞龙当日，火精焰焰光天德。三尺剑一戎衣，笑谈间平吞了万里华夷。二气里，八荒跻寿。四海涵春，出雍熙治。都会金陵佳丽，鲁麟呈瑞，周凤来仪。天香荡漾酒旗风，甘露调和落花泥。拽塌了旌旗，打灭了烽尘，销溶了剑戟。【耍孩儿】赤紧的教坊司独占了阳和地，越显得莺花艳美。真乃是紫微宫殿乐星集，另巍巍创立个根基。方位里都按着郭景纯经天纬地阴阳诀，规矩上不离了鲁公输迈古超今造化机。昏昼里无休息，响玎玎斧斤电掣，闹垓垓锯铲星飞。生人血欲尽，搀抢无饱意。本是对美甘甘锦堂欢，生纽做愁切切阳关怨。恰离了莺花寨，早来到野水平川。急煎煎千里把程途践，景萧萧宜写在帏屏面。【滚绣球】动羁怀的是淅零零暮雨晴，恼人肠的是日迟迟春昼暄，感离情的是娇滴滴弄喉舌啼莺语燕。舞飘飘乱纷纷柳絮飞绵，叹浮生的是草萋萋际碧天，绿茸茸柳带烟。流尽年光的是兀良响潺潺碧澄澄皱玻璃楚江如练，断送行人的是忄乞登登鞭羸马行色凄然。勐想起醉醺醺昨宵欢会知多少，陡恁的冷清清今日凄凉有万千，情默默无言。【倘秀才】莫不是黄司理缘薄分浅，多管是双通叔时乖运蹇，小卿你再不向秦楼动管弦。彩鸾回舞镜，青鸟罢衔笺，兀良不远。【脱布衫】不行动则管里熬煎，休停待莫得俄延。侧着耳听沉沉半晌，唬得我那胆寒心战。【醉太平】原来是昏鸦噪暮天，落雁叫沙边。勐听得隔江人唤渡头船，啼红的是杜鹃。我则见扑簌簌泪湿残妆面，将风流秀士莫留恋，生忄乞察拆散了并头莲，则为他多情的业冤。【尾】三杯别酒肚肠断，一曲阳关离恨添。我上车儿倦向前，他上雕鞍懒赠鞭。比各无言两泪涟，各办坚心石也穿。两处相思情意牵，遥望见车儿渐渐的远。　豪放不羁翠红乡莺花寨，占春风歌舞楼台。酒肠宽嫌杀金杯窄，会受用文章伯。【滚绣球】都将着玉与帛，换做酒共色，尽教咱百年欢爱，管甚么万贯资财。鬓发白，容貌改，物和人知他谁在，青春去再不回来。一任教佳人宛转歌《金缕》，醉客佯狂饮绣鞋，便是英才。【倘秀才】虽无那夺利争名手策，酒簪花的气概，风月所施呈七步才。花营中将愁解，酒部内把头抬，快哉。【醉太平】会三千剑客，列十二金钗，绮罗丛里玳筵开，俊娇娥侍侧。金莲款步香尘陌，春葱慢折花枝带，玉簪斜插鬓云歪，是风流腻色。【尾声】香焚宝鼎沉烟霭，酒泛金杯浮琥珀，银烛辉煌那光彩，翠袖殷勤捧玉台。对舞春风翠盘窄，合唱笙箫音吕谐。一对佳人醉扶策，两个纱笼引下阶。快活煞长安少年客。　相忆常想着狎粉席琦罗香，犹记得照醉眼红妆艳，春娇恣意相瞻。温柔曲雅则着人频作念，撇不下心常慊。【滚绣球】熘秋波情意タ，并香肩语话儿甜。你为我鸳鸯债此生少欠，我为你风月担尽力粘拈。我因你鱼书儿修以又修，你为我龟卦儿占了又占。想则想争想似更风流昔年双渐，猜则猜休猜做没出活今日江淹。则为这蝇头蜗角频勾引。非是这凤友鸾交厮弃嫌，辜负了等等潜潜。【倘秀才】一个风流如高才子瞻，一个聪明如能文蔡琰，似这等女貌郎才厮并兼。娇羞甜腻腻，君子美谦谦，非是俺将言词故谄。【滚绣球】翠裙宽腰更纤，绿云松鬓乱。这相思更危如五更灯焰，这忧愁争险似万仞峰尖。怎肯将玉胡蝶花下摔，锦鸳鸯手内ㄎ。我其实怕叩海神那一场灵验，我其实怕赚苏卿一命增添。也是你安分福花台上讠主，以此上月老姻缘玉簿上佥，任违了父教师严。【倘秀才】莫说道唤不醒呆庄周胡蝶梦甜，争知道医不可痴倩女揶揄病染，休猜俺山海恩情似水底盐。鸳帏闲凤枕，鸾镜暗雕奁，流不尽腮边泪点。【叨叨令】风月情待把青楼占，慷慨情不把黄金俭，锦绣肠堪把秋娘赡，花月貌争把檀郎验。想杀人也么哥，想杀人也么哥，娇滴滴美玉无暇玷。【倘秀才】寂寞了银屏翠帘，憔悴了桃腮杏脸，都分付雁帖鱼缄劳笔。你那里歌台闲舞袖，我这里书架乱牙签，间别来光阴荏苒。【脱布衫】常想着接谈间龙香轻散雕檐，常想着遣兴时品鸾箫畅对银蟾，常想着ヅυ罢醉琼姬喜设玳筵，常想着踏花归并青骢款扌扇金占。【小梁州】妙舞清歌近绣と，不由人一笑掀髯，惜香怜玉那情タ，端的是心无厌，锦帐内效鹣鹣。【幺篇】一钩罗袜金莲欠，引的人心儿散不受拘钤。缠头锦怀内揣，买笑金囊中检。也不索遮遮掩掩，一任教佳友话儿。【尾声】休猜做瓶沉簪折遭抛闪，一任教燕聒莺煎暗搠腌，月户云窗紧护苫，粤女吴男有耻廉。心蹙眉频愁未敛，玉软香娇情厮粘。坐则思量立则念，生则同衾死同殓。雨涩云悭梦中魇，月下星前意自恬。落雁沉鱼谁不タ，击玉敲金才不忝。脸晕桃花铺笑靥，口唾丁香舌尖。心上频忄佥，舌上频店，恨不得倩一个毛延寿人儿将恁那俊庞儿点。今幸会，电扫雷驱，云开雾敛，一旦青天重睹。桃林卧草，华岳嘶风，行迓太平周武。洗尽腥膻巷陌。从此追欢，酒坏频举。任笙箫声里，花朝月夕。醉中歌舞。须信闲人有忙事，早来冲雨觅渔师。不须微醉自颜酡。如今难恁么。烛花销艳，但替人、垂泪满铜荷。赋罢西城残梦，犹问夜如何。星耿斜河。候虫声更多。一纸万金犹不惜。薛涛昨夜梦中来，殷勤劝向君边觅。

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ling jia li .lu lin cheng rui .zhou feng lai yi .tian xiang dang yang jiu qi feng .gan lu diao he luo hua ni .zhuai ta liao jing qi .da mie liao feng chen .xiao rong liao jian ji ..shua hai er .chi jin de jiao fang si du zhan liao yang he di .yue xian de ying hua yan mei .zhen nai shi zi wei gong dian le xing ji .ling wei wei chuang li ge gen ji .fang wei li du an zhuo guo jing chun jing tian wei di yin yang jue .gui ju shang bu li liao lu gong shu mai gu chao jin zao hua ji .hun zhou li wu xiu xi .xiang ding ding fu jin dian che .nao gai gai ju chan xing fei .sheng ren xue yu jin .chan qiang wu bao yi .ben shi dui mei gan gan jin tang huan .sheng niu zuo chou qie qie yang guan yuan .qia li liao ying hua zhai .zao lai dao ye shui ping chuan .ji jian jian qian li ba cheng tu jian .jing xiao xiao yi xie zai wei ping mian ..gun xiu qiu .dong ji huai de shi xi ling ling mu yu qing .nao ren chang de shi ri chi chi chun zhou xuan .gan li qing de shi jiao di di nong hou she ti ying yu yan .wu piao piao luan fen fen liu xu fei mian .tan fu sheng de shi cao qi qi ji bi tian .lv rong rong liu dai yan .liu jin nian guang de shi wu liang xiang chan chan bi cheng cheng zhou bo li chu jiang ru lian .duan song xing ren de shi xin qi deng deng bian lei ma xing se qi ran .meng xiang qi zui xun xun zuo xiao huan hui zhi duo shao .dou ren de leng qing qing jin ri qi liang you wan qian .qing mo mo wu yan ..tang xiu cai .mo bu shi huang si li yuan bao fen qian .duo guan shi shuang tong shu shi guai yun jian .xiao qing ni zai bu xiang qin lou dong guan xian .cai luan hui wu jing .qing niao ba xian jian .wu liang bu yuan ..tuo bu shan .bu xing dong ze guan li ao jian .xiu ting dai mo de e yan .ce zhuo er ting chen chen ban shang .hu de wo na dan han xin zhan ..zui tai ping .yuan lai shi hun ya zao mu tian .luo yan jiao sha bian .meng ting de ge jiang ren huan du tou chuan .ti hong de shi du juan .wo ze jian pu su su lei shi can zhuang mian .jiang feng liu xiu shi mo liu lian .sheng xin qi cha chai san liao bing tou lian .ze wei ta duo qing de ye yuan ..wei .san bei bie jiu du chang duan .yi qu yang guan li hen tian .wo shang che er juan xiang qian .ta shang diao an lan zeng bian .bi ge wu yan liang lei lian .ge ban jian xin shi ye chuan .liang chu xiang si qing yi qian .yao wang jian che er jian jian de yuan ..hao fang bu ji cui hong xiang ying hua zhai .zhan chun feng ge wu lou tai .jiu chang kuan xian sha jin bei zhai .hui shou yong wen zhang bo ..gun xiu qiu .du jiang zhuo yu yu bo .huan zuo jiu gong se .jin jiao zan bai nian huan ai .guan shen me wan guan zi cai .bin fa bai .rong mao gai .wu he ren zhi ta shui zai .qing chun qu zai bu hui lai .yi ren jiao jia ren wan zhuan ge .jin lv ..zui ke yang kuang yin xiu xie .bian shi ying cai ..tang xiu cai .sui wu na duo li zheng ming shou ce ..jiu zan hua de qi gai .feng yue suo shi cheng qi bu cai .hua ying zhong jiang chou jie .jiu bu nei ba tou tai .kuai zai ..zui tai ping .hui san qian jian ke .lie shi er jin cha .qi luo cong li dai yan kai .jun jiao e shi ce .jin lian kuan bu xiang chen mo .chun cong man zhe hua zhi dai .yu zan xie cha bin yun wai .shi feng liu ni se ..wei sheng .xiang fen bao ding chen yan ai .jiu fan jin bei fu hu po .yin zhu hui huang na guang cai .cui xiu yin qin peng yu tai .dui wu chun feng cui pan zhai .he chang sheng xiao yin lv xie .yi dui jia ren zui fu ce .liang ge sha long yin xia jie .kuai huo sha chang an shao nian ke ..xiang yi chang xiang zhuo xia fen xi qi luo xiang .you ji de zhao zui yan hong zhuang yan ..chun jiao zi yi xiang zhan .wen rou qu ya ze zhuo ren pin zuo nian .pie bu xia xin chang qian ..gun xiu qiu .liu qiu bo qing yi ..bing xiang jian yu hua er tian .ni wei wo yuan yang zhai ci sheng shao qian .wo wei ni feng yue dan jin li zhan nian .wo yin ni yu shu er xiu yi you xiu .ni wei wo gui gua er zhan liao you zhan .xiang ze xiang zheng xiang si geng feng liu xi nian shuang jian .cai ze cai xiu cai zuo mei chu huo jin ri jiang yan .ze wei zhe ying tou wo jiao pin gou yin .fei shi zhe feng you luan jiao si qi xian .gu fu liao deng deng qian qian ..tang xiu cai .yi ge feng liu ru gao cai zi zhan .yi ge cong ming ru neng wen cai yan .si zhe deng nv mao lang cai si bing jian .jiao xiu tian ni ni .jun zi mei qian qian .fei shi an jiang yan ci gu chan ..gun xiu qiu .cui qun kuan yao geng xian .lv yun song bin luan ..zhe xiang si geng wei ru wu geng deng yan .zhe you chou zheng xian si wan ren feng jian .zen ken jiang yu hu die hua xia shuai .jin yuan yang shou nei ..wo qi shi pa kou hai shen na yi chang ling yan .wo qi shi pa zhuan su qing yi ming zeng tian .ye shi ni an fen fu hua tai shang yan zhu .yi ci shang yue lao yin yuan yu bu shang qian .ren wei liao fu jiao shi yan ..tang xiu cai .mo shuo dao huan bu xing dai zhuang zhou hu die meng tian .zheng zhi dao yi bu ke chi qian nv ye yu bing ran .xiu cai an shan hai en qing si shui di yan .yuan wei xian feng zhen .luan jing an diao lian .liu bu jin sai bian lei dian ..dao dao ling .feng yue qing dai ba qing lou zhan .kang kai qing bu ba huang jin jian .jin xiu chang kan ba qiu niang shan .hua yue mao zheng ba tan lang yan .xiang sha ren ye me ge .xiang sha ren ye me ge .jiao di di mei yu wu xia dian ..tang xiu cai .ji mo liao yin ping cui lian .qiao cui liao tao sai xing lian .du fen fu yan tie yu jian lao bi ..ni na li ge tai xian wu xiu .wo zhe li shu jia luan ya qian .jian bie lai guang yin ren ran ..tuo bu shan .chang xiang zhuo jie tan jian .long xiang qing san diao yan .chang xiang zhuo qian xing shi pin luan xiao chang dui yin chan .chang xiang zhuo ..ba zui qiong ji xi she dai yan .chang xiang zhuo ta hua gui bing qing cong kuan shou shan jin .zhan ..xiao liang zhou .miao wu qing ge jin xiu ..bu you ren yi xiao xian ran .xi xiang lian yu na qing ..duan de shi xin wu yan .jin zhang nei xiao jian jian ..yao pian .yi gou luo wa jin lian qian .yin de ren xin er san bu shou ju qian .chan tou jin huai nei chuai .mai xiao jin nang zhong jian .ye bu suo zhe zhe yan yan .yi ren jiao jia you hua er ....wei sheng .xiu cai zuo ping chen zan zhe zao pao shan .yi ren jiao yan guo ying jian an shuo yan .yue hu yun chuang jin hu shan .yue nv wu nan you chi lian .xin cu mei pin chou wei lian .yu ruan xiang jiao qing si zhan .zuo ze si liang li ze nian .sheng ze tong qin si tong lian .yu se yun qian meng zhong yan .yue xia xing qian yi zi tian .luo yan chen yu shui bu ..ji yu qiao jin cai bu tian .lian yun tao hua pu xiao ye .kou tuo ding xiang .she jian .xin shang pin xin qian .she shang pin .dian .hen bu de qian yi ge mao yan shou ren er jiang ren na jun pang er dian .jin xing hui .dian sao lei qu .yun kai wu lian .yi dan qing tian zhong du .tao lin wo cao .hua yue si feng .xing ya tai ping zhou wu .xi jin xing shan xiang mo .cong ci zhui huan .jiu huai pin ju .ren sheng xiao sheng li .hua chao yue xi .zui zhong ge wu .xu xin xian ren you mang shi .zao lai chong yu mi yu shi .bu xu wei zui zi yan tuo .ru jin nan ren me .zhu hua xiao yan .dan ti ren .chui lei man tong he .fu ba xi cheng can meng .you wen ye ru he .xing geng xie he .hou chong sheng geng duo .yi zhi wan jin you bu xi .xue tao zuo ye meng zhong lai .yin qin quan xiang jun bian mi .

传说在北国寒门这个地方，住着一条烛龙，它以目光为日月，张目就是白昼而闭目就是黑夜。
⑷渔阳：古代郡名，治(zhi)所在今天津蓟县。因此处边陲，常陈重兵把守，后世遂用以指称边境征戍之地。在此听闻，真是伤心难言，眼前看到的(de)只是离离的青草。
⑸若为：怎堪。唐王维《送杨少府贬郴州》诗：“明到衡山与洞庭，若为秋月听猿声？”我躺在船上听到岳阳城里的钟声，航船就系在岳阳城边的树上。
（193）命由我立——命运由我自己掌握。辛亥年冬天，我冒雪去拜访石(shi)湖居士。居士要求我创作新曲，于是我创作了这两首词曲。石湖居士吟赏不已，教乐工歌妓练习演唱，音调节律悦耳婉转。于是将其命名为《暗香》、《疏影》。昔日皎洁的月色，曾经多少次映照着我，对着梅花吹得玉笛声韵谐和。笛声唤起了美丽的佳人，跟我一道攀折梅花，不顾清冷寒瑟。而今我像何逊已渐渐衰老，往日春风般(ban)绚丽的辞采和文笔，全都已经忘记。但是令我惊异，竹林外稀疏的梅花，谒将清冷的幽香散入华丽的宴席。
（21）白圭：战国初中山国之将，连失六城，中山国君要治他死罪，他逃到魏国，魏文侯厚待(dai)他，于是他助魏攻灭了中山国。我怎能这样使内心烦闷忧愤，老是且进且退(tui)地厮混。
80.矊（mian3免）：目光深长。

　　《《周颂·天作》佚名 古诗》一诗将对圣地、圣人的歌颂融为一体，着力描写积蓄力量的进程，揭示历史发展的必然趋势，其文笔犹如大河滔滔，飞流直泻，既显庄严，又富气势。短短七句，有如此艺术效果，可见诗歌作者的大手笔。
　　第五章以钟声闻于外，兴申后被废之事必然国人皆知。俗语“没有不透风的墙”，此之谓也。自己已经被废，心却念念不忘，于是有了“念子懆懆”的弃妇；既已弃之，必先厌之，于是有了“视我迈迈”的无情丈夫。对比中弃妇的善良和顺、丈夫的轻薄无情显得更为鲜明。
　　这篇文章的语言十分精当。叙事部分仅以一百五十多字就完整地叙述了方仲永从五岁到二十岁间才能变化的过程，议论部分也不过七十余字，文中的每一词、句都有其确切的表达作用，而不是可有可无。例如第一段，首句交代籍贯、身份、姓名、家世，这不仅是必不可少的一般介绍，而且“世隶耕”三字是对“未尝识书具”“不使学”的必要铺垫，既衬托了方仲永的非凡天资，又暗示了造成他命运的家庭背景；一个“啼”字，生动地写出方仲永索求书具的儿童情态；“忽”“即”“立”三个副词，使一个天资非凡、文思敏捷的神童形象跃然纸上；“日扳仲永环谒于邑人”，仅一句话就刻画出方仲永父亲贪图小利而自得的可悲可叹的愚昧无知之态；“不使学”三字，看似平淡，却为方仲永的变化埋下伏笔，点出方仲永命运变化的关键。第二段叙事极为简要，仅以一“见”一“闻”一“问”就交代了方仲永后来的变化和结局。结尾的议论部分，言简意深，说理严谨。
　　以上一节描述出塞千里、接战强虏的英勇业绩，读来令人神旺。不过，军戎生涯除了长驱直进的胜利外，也难免有意外的失误和挫折。一旦出现这种情况，即使功业显赫的名将，也仍要受到军法的惩处。“失道刑既重”，说的正是李广晚年的不幸遭遇：李广率师出征，因为无人向导而迷失道路；大将军卫青追究罪责，李广终于含愤自杀。“迟留法未轻”，则指博望侯张骞，随李广出塞，迟留后期，按法“当斩”，只是由于出钱，方才“赎为庶人”。这样的失误，虽然难免，但军法如山，不可宽贷。这又使充满英勇气概的军戎生活，蒙上了一重悲壮的色彩。唯其如此，它才更加可歌可泣；在诗人眼中，也更富于浪漫气息和奇异的吸引力。汉代的边塞征战，正是这样，以它辉煌的业绩和悲壮的色彩，写在了汗青史上。何况，这些业绩，又是与雄才大略的汉武帝分不开的。倘若不是他的果断决策，汉代则不能有此美善旺盛（休明）的壮举。所以，诗之结尾，诗人不禁发出了“所赖今天子（汉武帝），汉道日休明”的热烈赞叹。倘若联系诗人生活的齐梁时代，朝廷积弱，只能坐看北方异族铁骑纵横，读者可以感受到，诗人的结句又包含了无限感慨和不尽之意。
　　蜡炬迎来在战场，啼妆满面残红印。
总概句　　奇山异水，天下独绝。
　　前四句诗中作者运用了夸张的设色法。春播的季节，山野之中最惹人注意的就是春草与桃花。春草是怎样的，桃花是怎样的，人们大都有亲身感受。所以，要处理得使人如身临其境，是不大容易的。但王维自有见地，他使用了“堪染”来突出一个“绿”字，用“欲然”来突出一个“红”字，这就是画家的眼光、画家的用色法。把红与绿给予高度的强调——红得似乎要燃烧起来；绿得好似可以用作染料。于是盎然的春意，便通过红绿二色的突出与夸张而跃然纸上了。
　　这首诗的主题是“玩月”。诗人与堂弟高卧南斋时，月亮刚刚出来。渐渐地升高之后，清辉遍洒水上、树木上，倾泻在窗户上。这两句写月光很有特色，尤其是一个“澹”字、一个“演漾”，逼真地说出了月光照地时人对月光的感觉。