兰陵美酒郁金香，玉碗盛来琥珀光。但使主人能醉客，不知何处是他乡。三族不当路，长年犹布衣。苦吟天与性，直道世将非。春入桃腮生妩媚。妆成日日行云意。贪听新声翻歇指。工尺字。窗前自品琼箫试。若耶溪路。别岸花无数。欲敛娇红向人语。与绿荷、相倚愄，回首西风，波淼淼、三十六陂烟雨。新妆明照水，汀渚生香，不嫁东风被谁误。遣踟蹰、骚客意，千里绵绵，仙浪远、何处凌波微步。想南浦、潮生画桡归，正月晓风清，断肠凝伫。夜露含花气，春潭瀁月晖。汉水逢游女，湘川值两妃。池塘春草谢家春，万古千秋五字新。传语闭门陈正字，“可怜无补费精神”。休问东西南北，莫说之乎者也。直饶神秀文□，不似老卢行者。楔子(微子一折)（驾上，宣住）（正末扮太师上，开）自家姬姓，周家嫡族，现为太师。从先考文王时，参预国事，至今上武王，一同克商伐纣。官里与诸侯会于鹿台，宦唤某，不知有甚公事。（见驾科）（驾云）（封公了）（驾云）（正末云）陛下，当元本子是吊民伐罪，今来有罪的伐了，有功的赏了。也有纣子武庚，合维殷祀。若不封赠，恐失前言。（驾云了）（正末云）叔鲜去呵，是，争奈兄弟性刚。交叔处、叔度二人同去方可。将叔鲜进封管叔，叔度封蔡叔，叔处封霍叔，名为三监。恁地呵怎生？（一行下）（驾云）（正末告归农科，谢恩科，唱）【仙吕】【赏花时】来纣主残殷故天，礼后稷南郊以配天。愿陛下福齐天，九五数飞龙在天，昨日今商今日周别换了一重天。(下)（三叔一折）（太后云了）（驾云）（一行都下了）　第一折（正末秉圭上，开）自今上践祚无为而治，一十五年，王弗幸有疾弗瘳。今筑高台三层，斋戒七日，秉圭祝册，告于太王、王季、文王，愿以臣之身，以代主上之命。未知天只要若何？暗想周家帝喾，顺时积德，至今恰正统，皆顺天意人心，却不曾延其寿算！（唱）【仙吕】【点绛唇】后稷躬耕，帝尧征聘，封姬姓。农务兴行，周业从兹。【混江龙】太王修公刘德行，岐山下市井不年成。王季立丕承祖考，太伯贤远入蛮荆。次及西伯文王善养老，直至当今天子致升平。当此际纣君暴虐，废天时殷道难行，宠妲已贪淫肆虐，信恶来滥法极刑，建鹿台宫为九市，奏淫歌夜至达明，酒为池可行舟楫，肉为林不问羶腥，裸形体去逐男女，剖心肝故杀公卿，天降灾三年不雨，民失业四海逃生。听众口一词可伐，会诸侯八百来盟，戊午日孟津师渡，甲子日牧野交兵。彼纣王火中燔死，妲己氏剑下尸呈。秉金钺吊民伐罪，偃旗鼓众庶欢腾。阴阳再判，日月重明，万邦入贡，五谷丰登。家无事，国先宁，绝搅扰，得安宁。顺皇天洗净日边云，与黎民去却心头病。恰救得苍生安息，便不能得龙体安宁！（上坛告天科，唱）【油葫芦】今日祝册修成将坛墠登，心志诚，愿三天上享降威灵。官里无贪淫贪能性，都子为忧民忧国忧成病，配三才天地人，明三光日月星。百姓将及时甘雨把君恩并，却难主上望长生。【天下乐】点点咸唿万岁声。今上神灵，虽圣明，不如云予仁若考多艺能。愿三天神意察，把杏皇寿考增，宁可促微臣老性命。（做揲蓍草科，唱）【那咤令】定华夷九鼎，得干坤正刑；恰箫韶九成，放关雎郑声。早春秋九令，入桑榆暮景。金声鸣清庙钟，玉振响明堂磬，血食列俎豆牺牲。【鹊踏枝】为君疾不能兴，求占卜可宜行。虽生死名尽天年，要阴阳不顺人情。比及齐七政璇主衡，先索推五行启柜金縢。【寄生草】演九五三一数，兆干元享利贞。当元定太初一气剖判为伏羲圣，自后立六十四卦彖象是先君定，如今揲四十九茎蓍草卜当今命。果必有祸福愿先天无咎鬼神言，设若见吉祥是主人有福牙推胜。（云）卜了三卦，未知卦象若何？（到太庙科，做开金縢看卜兆书科）（外上，宣了）（正末做将文册同卜兆书一发放在金縢柜中了，出来科，云）嗨！不想贪慌，将先天祝册错放在金縢中，待取去，争奈宣唤紧！日后再取也不妨。（虚下）（驾上，云住）（正末见科）（架又云）（正末云）陛下放心。（唱）【幺篇】不足以为天异，何劳的苦圣情。陛下梦身穿赤色是周家正，陛下见天分干象为文章盛，陛下谎地开坤宙主烟尘净。太阴昏被日夺了东海月华明，帝星无为云遮了北斗杓儿柄。（驾开了）（正末唱）【六幺序】不争俺弃却周天子，永别离老弟兄，交谁忧念四海生灵？凤凰雏羽未全成，犁牛子角未能骍。然如此把年后朝遗嘱的分明，耳边听口不住称神圣，臣唯能喏边声。临大节怎敢违尊命，钦依圣教，死效愚诚。【幺篇】臣虽无能，辅朝廷，寄命叮咛，密旨亲听，社稷重兴。付能臣支撑，忠信难凭，天地为盟，上有苍冥。倘或天不容吾皇驾崩，（带云）陛下放心，（唱）这公事便索行，临至日若是上下交征，内外差争，老微臣怎地施行？（驾与剑了）（正末唱）这剑斩不臣，夷背逆，诛谗佞。圣旨道无銮驾如朕亲行。臣既能如此持威柄，其教不严而治，其政不肃而成。（辞驾科，唱）【赚煞】恰把密旨暗中传，不想大事须臾定。臣怎敢使赤子葡匐入井？（带云）臣该万死！（唱）怎敢当篡位夺权恶罪名？他小则小神武文明。此件事不为轻，怎敢诌谀龙情？臣依着天道人心顺处行。（驾云了）（正末唱）且休问人心怎生，现如今天心先应，（带云）臣夜观干象，不见别，（唱）见明滴熘照东宫一点紫微星。（驾云了）(下)第二折(众哭上了，打请住)（正末扮上了，云）自离君无道。暴殄天物，害虐烝民，为天下逋逃生，萃渊薮。绥厥士女，惟其士女，篚厥玄黄，昭我周王。自伐纣之后，大贤于四海，而万自始至姓服悦。列爵惟五，分土惟三，建宫惟贤，位事惟能，垂民五教，惇信明义，崇德报功，垂拱而天下治。岂想有今日！（唱）【中吕】【粉蝶儿】想俗众口嗷嗷，苦残殷纣王无道，昨日致师于牧野商郊，一戎衣，天下定，宣明王教。怎生便凤返丹霄！哭一声痛连心血流七窃！【醉春风】当初成大业建元疾，今日弃臣民归去早。无为而治数十年，陛下今日早了；俺几时了？直等立新君呵了。恰葬罢山陵，索问乎国政，定其尊号。（相见了）（小驾云了）（正末唱）【迎仙客】今日册东宫登宝位，代先帝拜南郊。（小驾云了）（正末唱）听言绝擗踊一声险气倒。然如此省艰难，怕彳乞彳艹两的成病了。殿下！这孝子心难学，将奈何周宗庙。（小驾云了）（正末唱）【上小楼】谁不知商均德薄，都子为丹朱不肖。殿下仁胜殷汤，贤效虞姚，德似唐尧。现如今，狱讼彰，盼望着黎民歌乐。殿下践皇基正是有天之道。【幺篇】习先考能用贤，学文王善养老。自然配却三才，应却三台，窜却三苗。但凡事谨守着，父之道，别无德教。子这的是普天下之下太平之兆。（小驾待接大礼，正末让科，唱）【满庭芳】臣合当金瓜碎脑。君再让八般大礼，臣索跳九鼎油镬。若论着安邦治国非臣攻效，是两班文武大小官僚。(小驾云了)(正末云)不于臣事。（唱）召公奭扶持的干坤定天清地浊，毕公高燮理的阴阳正雨顺风调。若论着顺有道伐无道，（带云）戊午日兵临孟水，甲子日血浸朝歌，（唱）亏负着吕望六韬。（小驾云了）（正末唱）更是枉了他归蓑衣不换柘黄袍。（小驾云了）（正末带剑做住了，唱）【普天乐】龙椅上，紧扶着，大小官员，扬尘舞蹈。若有个敢喧唿的正犯新条，依班次休怠慢分毫。百官每听处分一齐忙唿噪，扶持着有德的君王谁敢违拗？不是请来的先君剑利水吹毛，他子索封侯拜爵，称臣上表，列土分茅。（小驾云了）（正末唱）今日皇天眷佑，陛下合继万世无疆之祚，谁敢不从？若有不依命者，自有常典！（等众唿噪了，做住）（太后上）（小驾云了）（正末云）虽然大事定，一喜悲。（唱）【耍孩儿】悲呵悲定寰区的圣主归天早，喜呵喜继万世君王定了。休道人，子这天无语垂也报斯民，便阴阳二气和调。先君崩愁云冷雾迷坤宙，新君立和气春风满市朝。臣不敢奉先君诏。德不及夔龙禹稷，才不及伊尹皋陶。【幺篇】便交臣身居冢宰为阿保，这一遍公徒也不小。知他蒙先君寄命托微臣，不知的道有心待窥伺皇朝。休将军国咨臣下，能把文章教尔曹。（太后云了）（正末做不稳科，唱）臣坐则把不定心头跳。伴君王坐朝问道，把微臣立草为标。（云：）臣钦依先君遗命，有所不免，忝当此位。有几件合行的公事，最为急务。这其间行呵，正是儆一人而千万人说。（太后云了）（正末唱）【三煞】不肖呵近族削了大权，贤仁的虽草泽呵加与重爵。正韶乐，明礼，开学校。一壁交有司家削减的刑罚省，一壁交关市处征收的税敛薄。释了故杀，饶了强盗。济贫困不敢侮于鳏寡，免差徭而况取于逋逃。【二煞】从今后划地拖带着一身疾病，从今后划地使作的心碎了，从今后划地学舜之徒孳孳为善从头鸡儿叫，从今后划地为宗庙呵春秋祭；祀周三祖，从今后划地忧天下呵日夜思量计万条。臣不得已，非心乐。划地似临深渊般兢兢战战，履薄冰般怯怯乔乔。【煞尾】宣化的臣民内外服，将傍的君王寿数高。等天子将摄行的国事亲临却，微臣报国忠心恁时了。（下）　第三折（管叔一折）（召公奭云）（驾云了）（正末上了，一）自先君在日，摄行天子事。这些时官里坐于御榻，某侍坐于天子之侧，名曰抱孤摄政。官里坐朝，索走一遭去。想摄政以来，天下皆为奉行先君之业。（唱）【越调】【斗鹌鹑】从先帝升遐，当今嗣国，宗祀明堂，歌讴圣德，诵《尧典》微言，达《洪范》至理，寄命时托柱石，抱孤的慎鼎彝，化被蒿莱，仁沾动植。【紫花儿序】奏武乐一人有庆，拜冕旒万国咸臻，偃兵戈四海无敌。恐民乱摄行国事，为君幼权典枢机。但将傍的他朝夕，归政与君王就臣位，便是我孝当竭力。上不愧三庙威灵，下不欺九土黔黎。（见驾了）（驾云了）（正末唱）【小桃红】微臣冠服衮冕执桓圭，坐休近蟠龙椅，他每北面而朝能可南面立。臣恐失尊卑，将无能冢权休罪。第一来曾奉的先君圣敕，第二来现佐着当今皇帝。（带云）若不如此，（唱）怎敢看稳拍拍文武两班齐。（太公云了）（正末云）太公休胡说！国家别觑谁？（唱）【雪里梅】为甚不交你皓首退朝归？似你般白发故人稀。能可你赞拜休名，进殿免跪，凡事便宜。【鬼台山】陛下道他当日，执纶竿为活计。早忘了戊午日兵临孟水，甲子日胜商纣一戎衣，夺与咱江山社稷。陛下道微臣恋他子甚的？咱家里太公望子久矣。他未尝离先帝玉辂车中，他须曾到文王熊梦里。（召公奏有谏章了）（宣净了）（做住）（正末唱）【金蕉叶】末不谁把贤门闭塞，为甚把鸾舆指斥？你快说离却淮夷的日期。（净云了）（正末唱）既不到淮夷，怎知道这背反朝廷的信息。（净云了）（正末唱）【调笑令】客旅每报知，这的是真实，可知道路上行人口胜碑。我子为君王幼小权监国，除此外别无他意。（带云）公将不利于孺子！（唱）慌向丹墀内俯伏唿岁，臣死无葬身之地。【秃厮儿】臣子是为冢宰安邦治国，怎敢道欺幼主立位登基？愿君王表白臣所为。免令的，小民每，猜疑。【圣药王】君也头不抬，文武每口难启。恁地呵老微臣不死是为贼。臣委实无此心，到如今说甚的。尽忠心有口怎分析？惟有老夫知。（太后云）（正末云）乞将臣分付于有司者！（唱）【麻郎儿】事既该十恶大逆，罪合当万剐凌迟。愿把臣全家临籍，乞将臣九族诛夷。【幺篇】恁地、却依、正理，坏了臣于法合宜，坏了臣于民有益，不坏臣于君不利。【络丝娘】若不坏呵三千里流言怎息？若不坏呵如今武庚助纣作业，管叔又背乱为非，蔡叔将军储供给，霍叔又戈甲相随。【幺篇】蹅践东土，震动京畿，怎奈何四五处烟尘并起。谢太后和君王赦臣无罪，若谢恩了敢虚做了真实。（太后云了）（正末唱）【东原乐】微臣当辞位，宜弃职，乞放残骸归田里。娘娘道不放微臣出官闱，进退两难为。微臣叩头出血，免冠请罪。（太后取水盆了）（正末唱）为甚把金盆约退，非敢把懿旨相违。【绵搭絮】微臣身沾着罪恶，点污尽忠直。濯呵濯得了腮边血污，涤呵涤得净面上尘灰，娘娘！子这绿水何曾洗是非？白首无堪问鼎彝。现如今内外差池，事难为当恁的。（召公云三监了）（驾怒了）（正末唱）【幺篇】一人交太公拥旌旗，三监共武庚听消息。这老子若到那里，不分个等级，莫想问周室宗族纣裔，他恁大年纪统领着军骑。他老将会兵机，敢土平了三四间。（云）怎生信别人言语，便交征伐去。果必曾反呵不枉了。若不曾反呵，这老子那里问三监是俺弟兄，敢都杀了，枉死了无罪生灵。子除这般。（对驾云）陛下，今日三监和武庚流言至此，只因微臣呵反了。太后娘娘不放微臣出朝。乞付臣兵权，亲身征伐去呵，怎生？（唱：）【拙鲁速】此一行眼见的老微臣三不归，怎施呈大将军八面威？未曾了前罪，又持着兵卫，怕主公难意，大臣猜忌，愿情的把家私封记，老妻留系，伯禽监系，俺一家儿当纳质。【收尾】您两个柱石臣善事当今帝，咱尽衰老齐家治国。等齐了蔡叔度、管叔鲜，现放着毕公高、召公奭。第四折（正末上了，唱）【双调】【新水令】当初被流言千里地定了江淮，更怕为臣的坐观成败。今日却能够见公侯伯子男，呵，叹自己年月日时胎。当初把福变为灾，今日否极也却生泰。【驻马听】当初离凤阙瑶阶，管叔鲜诬我全无经济才。自从启金滕玉册，姜太公从头钓出是非来。我想金滕锁钥未能开，知他我满门良贱今何在？子为有神灵也显得我无罪责。（带云）我有别心呵！(唱)这其间神不容，地不载，天不盖！【乔牌儿】士民每挡拦断十字街，见官里步行出午门外。锦衣花帽权停待，官里向前行您将我肩上抬。（云）放下了。（驾不肯科）（正末云）您真不放也！（唱）【挂玉钩】我舍了老性命就肩舆上跳下来！（驾放了，云了）（正末唱）为甚懒向龙床前蓦？臣又怕第二遍流言赶下来。庶几广民之爱，君托付，臣庇赖，元首明哉，股肱良哉。（驾云了）（正末唱）【川拨棹】我一脚地过江淮，怎生便祸从天上来？是怨气沉埋，被元气冲开，雷震瑶台，风鼓阴霾。您怎生燮理阴阳，调和鼎鼐？那风撼干坤，搅世界，走砂石，昏日色，偃田禾，伤稼穑，拔林木，倒殿阶。【水仙子】您可甚春风来似不曾来，不知当日灾因那个灾？（带云）若不如此呵！（唱）尽今生老死居朝外。老微臣甚风儿吹到来，天心与人事和谐。非是臣威风大，只因君前过改，禾复起，枯树上花开。（驾云了）（正末唱）【沽美酒】如今被论人当了罪责不想那原告人安然在？快将那陈言献策的请过来。（净云了）（正末唱）向口上疾忙便掴非是臣不宽大。【太平令】打，打这厮冻妻子舌尖牙快；打，打这厮图铺嗓信口胡开；打，打这厮大共小着谗言搅坏；打，打这厮没的有把平人展赖。将口来，豁开，至两腮。（带云）不恁地呵，（唱）这人说是非的除天可害。（一行上了）（正末云）陛下，这反背的都有，陛下问波。（武庚云管叔了）（众云了）（正末云）来！都是你！（唱）【甜水令】今日个将当擒获，对证无差，并赃拿败。须是你福去一时来。你每个个称词，一一从实，老臣频频加额。折证的文状明白。【折桂令】见的臣胸中无半点尘埃。霍叔将你官削了五等侯伯，蔡叔将他递流入千里琼崖。把这两个七事儿分开，转送交普天之下，号令明白。为甚把背反心刑于四海？交知这吃剑头日转千阶。便把你碜可可的血浸尸骸，不由我普涟涟的泪落双腮。兄弟呵！哭你的是痛杀杀昆仲情怀，坏你的是清耿耿国家简册。（断出）（一行下了）（驾云住）（正末唱）【雁儿落】当初摄政时有利害，今日归政了无妨碍。现如今年已六旬，圣德光三代。【得胜今】陛下今日国政自能裁，老臣今日难道口难开。生不负先君命，老还归宰相阶。往常坐朝的情怀，臣委实身无措心无奈，今日拜舞虽囊揣，倒大来千自由百自在。（太后云了）（正末云）礼不可非！（唱）【落梅风】伯禽备法驾非公道，微臣免朝请忒份外。君臣遇一朝一代。（太后云了）（正末唱）娘娘道临大节不可当为鉴戒。听道罢痛连心性，气夯胸怀。臣不忠不孝，无德无才。想建千年基业，留万世恩泽。会为君，能使臣，托孤的主人安在。（下）（唐叔献嘉禾上了）（祭出）题目说武庚管叔流言正名辅成王周公摄政茗汲冰销熘，炉烧鹊去巢。共谈慵僻意，微日下林梢。

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.wei yan .da .hong fan .zhi li .ji ming shi tuo zhu shi .bao gu de shen ding yi .hua bei hao lai .ren zhan dong zhi ..zi hua er xu .zou wu le yi ren you qing .bai mian liu wan guo xian zhen .yan bing ge si hai wu di .kong min luan she xing guo shi .wei jun you quan dian shu ji .dan jiang bang de ta chao xi .gui zheng yu jun wang jiu chen wei .bian shi wo xiao dang jie li .shang bu kui san miao wei ling .xia bu qi jiu tu qian li ..jian jia liao ..jia yun liao ..zheng mo chang ..xiao tao hong .wei chen guan fu gun mian zhi huan gui .zuo xiu jin pan long yi .ta mei bei mian er chao neng ke nan mian li .chen kong shi zun bei .jiang wu neng zhong quan xiu zui .di yi lai zeng feng de xian jun sheng chi .di er lai xian zuo zhuo dang jin huang di ..dai yun .ruo bu ru ci ..chang .zen gan kan wen pai pai wen wu liang ban qi ..tai gong yun liao ..zheng mo yun .tai gong xiu hu shuo .guo jia bie qu shui ..chang ..xue li mei .wei shen bu jiao ni hao shou tui chao gui .si ni ban bai fa gu ren xi .neng ke ni zan bai xiu ming .jin dian mian gui .fan shi bian yi ..gui tai shan .bi xia dao ta dang ri .zhi lun gan wei huo ji .zao wang liao wu wu ri bing lin meng shui .jia zi ri sheng shang zhou yi rong yi .duo yu zan jiang shan she ji .bi xia dao wei chen lian ta zi shen de .zan jia li tai gong wang zi jiu yi .ta wei chang li xian di yu lu che zhong .ta xu zeng dao wen wang xiong meng li ..zhao gong zou you jian zhang liao ..xuan jing liao ..zuo zhu ..zheng mo chang ..jin jiao ye .mo bu shui ba xian men bi sai .wei shen ba luan yu zhi chi .ni kuai shuo li que huai yi de ri qi ..jing yun liao ..zheng mo chang .ji bu dao huai yi .zen zhi dao zhe bei fan chao ting de xin xi ..jing yun liao ..zheng mo chang ..diao xiao ling .ke lv mei bao zhi .zhe de shi zhen shi .ke zhi dao lu shang xing ren kou sheng bei .wo zi wei jun wang you xiao quan jian guo .chu ci wai bie wu ta yi ..dai yun .gong jiang bu li yu ru zi ..chang .huang xiang dan chi nei fu fu hu sui .chen si wu zang shen zhi di ..tu si er .chen zi shi wei zhong zai an bang zhi guo .zen gan dao qi you zhu li wei deng ji .yuan jun wang biao bai chen suo wei .mian ling de .xiao min mei .cai yi ..sheng yao wang .jun ye tou bu tai .wen wu mei kou nan qi .ren di he lao wei chen bu si shi wei zei .chen wei shi wu ci xin .dao ru jin shuo shen de .jin zhong xin you kou zen fen xi .wei you lao fu zhi ..tai hou yun ..zheng mo yun .qi jiang chen fen fu yu you si zhe ..chang ..ma lang er .shi ji gai shi e da ni .zui he dang wan gua ling chi .yuan ba chen quan jia lin ji .qi jiang chen jiu zu zhu yi ..yao pian .ren di .que yi .zheng li .huai liao chen yu fa he yi .huai liao chen yu min you yi .bu huai chen yu jun bu li ..luo si niang .ruo bu huai he san qian li liu yan zen xi .ruo bu huai he ru jin wu geng zhu zhou zuo ye .guan shu you bei luan wei fei .cai shu jiang jun chu gong gei .huo shu you ge jia xiang sui ..yao pian .cha jian dong tu .zhen dong jing ji .zen nai he si wu chu yan chen bing qi .xie tai hou he jun wang she chen wu zui .ruo xie en liao gan xu zuo liao zhen shi ..tai hou yun liao ..zheng mo chang ..dong yuan le .wei chen dang ci wei .yi qi zhi .qi fang can hai gui tian li .niang niang dao bu fang wei chen chu guan wei .jin tui liang nan wei .wei chen kou tou chu xue .mian guan qing zui ..tai hou qu shui pen liao ..zheng mo chang .wei shen ba jin pen yue tui .fei gan ba yi zhi xiang wei ..mian da xu .wei chen shen zhan zhuo zui e .dian wu jin zhong zhi .zhuo he zhuo de liao sai bian xue wu .di he di de jing mian shang chen hui .niang niang .zi zhe lv shui he zeng xi shi fei .bai shou wu kan wen ding yi .xian ru jin nei wai cha chi .shi nan wei dang ren de ..zhao gong yun san jian liao ..jia nu liao ..zheng mo chang ..yao pian .yi ren jiao tai gong yong jing qi .san jian gong wu geng ting xiao xi .zhe lao zi ruo dao na li .bu fen ge deng ji .mo xiang wen zhou shi zong zu zhou yi .ta ren da nian ji tong ling zhuo jun qi .ta lao jiang hui bing ji .gan tu ping liao san si jian ..yun .zen sheng xin bie ren yan yu .bian jiao zheng fa qu .guo bi zeng fan he bu wang liao .ruo bu zeng fan he .zhe lao zi na li wen san jian shi an di xiong .gan du sha liao .wang si liao wu zui sheng ling .zi chu zhe ban ..dui jia yun .bi xia .jin ri san jian he wu geng liu yan zhi ci .zhi yin wei chen he fan liao .tai hou niang niang bu fang wei chen chu chao .qi fu chen bing quan .qin shen zheng fa qu he .zen sheng ..chang ...zhuo lu su .ci yi xing yan jian de lao wei chen san bu gui .zen shi cheng da jiang jun ba mian wei .wei zeng liao qian zui .you chi zhuo bing wei .pa zhu gong nan yi .da chen cai ji .yuan qing de ba jia si feng ji .lao qi liu xi .bo qin jian xi .an yi jia er dang na zhi ..shou wei .nin liang ge zhu shi chen shan shi dang jin di .zan jin shuai lao qi jia zhi guo .deng qi liao cai shu du .guan shu xian .xian fang zhuo bi gong gao .zhao gong shi .di si zhe .zheng mo shang liao .chang ..shuang diao ..xin shui ling .dang chu bei liu yan qian li di ding liao jiang huai .geng pa wei chen de zuo guan cheng bai .jin ri que neng gou jian gong hou bo zi nan .he .tan zi ji nian yue ri shi tai .dang chu ba fu bian wei zai .jin ri fou ji ye que sheng tai ..zhu ma ting .dang chu li feng que yao jie .guan shu xian wu wo quan wu jing ji cai .zi cong qi jin teng yu ce .jiang tai gong cong tou diao chu shi fei lai .wo xiang jin teng suo yue wei neng kai .zhi ta wo man men liang jian jin he zai .zi wei you shen ling ye xian de wo wu zui ze ..dai yun .wo you bie xin he ..chang .zhe qi jian shen bu rong .di bu zai .tian bu gai ..qiao pai er .shi min mei dang lan duan shi zi jie .jian guan li bu xing chu wu men wai .jin yi hua mao quan ting dai .guan li xiang qian xing nin jiang wo jian shang tai ..yun .fang xia liao ..jia bu ken ke ..zheng mo yun .nin zhen bu fang ye ..chang ..gua yu gou .wo she liao lao xing ming jiu jian yu shang tiao xia lai ..jia fang liao .yun liao ..zheng mo chang .wei shen lan xiang long chuang qian mo .chen you pa di er bian liu yan gan xia lai .shu ji guang min zhi ai .jun tuo fu .chen bi lai .yuan shou ming zai .gu gong liang zai ..jia yun liao ..zheng mo chang ..chuan bo zhao .wo yi jiao di guo jiang huai .zen sheng bian huo cong tian shang lai .shi yuan qi chen mai .bei yuan qi chong kai .lei zhen yao tai .feng gu yin mai .nin zen sheng xie li yin yang .diao he ding nai .na feng han gan kun .jiao shi jie .zou sha shi .hun ri se .yan tian he .shang jia se .ba lin mu .dao dian jie ..shui xian zi .nin ke shen chun feng lai si bu zeng lai .bu zhi dang ri zai yin na ge zai ..dai yun .ruo bu ru ci he ..chang .jin jin sheng lao si ju chao wai .lao wei chen shen feng er chui dao lai .tian xin yu ren shi he xie .fei shi chen wei feng da .zhi yin jun qian guo gai .he fu qi .ku shu shang hua kai ..jia yun liao ..zheng mo chang ..gu mei jiu .ru jin bei lun ren dang liao zui ze bu xiang na yuan gao ren an ran zai .kuai jiang na chen yan xian ce de qing guo lai ..jing yun liao ..zheng mo chang .xiang kou shang ji mang bian guo fei shi chen bu kuan da ..tai ping ling .da .da zhe si dong qi zi she jian ya kuai .da .da zhe si tu pu sang xin kou hu kai .da .da zhe si da gong xiao zhuo chan yan jiao huai .da .da zhe si mei de you ba ping ren zhan lai .jiang kou lai .huo kai .zhi liang sai ..dai yun .bu ren di he ..chang .zhe ren shuo shi fei de chu tian ke hai ..yi xing shang liao ..zheng mo yun .bi xia .zhe fan bei de du you .bi xia wen bo ..wu geng yun guan shu liao ..zhong yun liao ..zheng mo yun .lai .du shi ni ..chang ..tian shui ling .jin ri ge jiang dang qin huo .dui zheng wu cha .bing zang na bai .xu shi ni fu qu yi shi lai .ni mei ge ge cheng ci .yi yi cong shi .lao chen pin pin jia e .zhe zheng de wen zhuang ming bai ..zhe gui ling .jian de chen xiong zhong wu ban dian chen ai .huo shu jiang ni guan xiao liao wu deng hou bo .cai shu jiang ta di liu ru qian li qiong ya .ba zhe liang ge qi shi er fen kai .zhuan song jiao pu tian zhi xia .hao ling ming bai .wei shen ba bei fan xin xing yu si hai .jiao zhi zhe chi jian tou ri zhuan qian jie .bian ba ni chen ke ke de xue jin shi hai .bu you wo pu lian lian de lei luo shuang sai .xiong di he .ku ni de shi tong sha sha kun zhong qing huai .huai ni de shi qing geng geng guo jia jian ce ..duan chu ..yi xing xia liao ..jia yun zhu ..zheng mo chang ..yan er luo .dang chu she zheng shi you li hai .jin ri gui zheng liao wu fang ai .xian ru jin nian yi liu xun .sheng de guang san dai ..de sheng jin .bi xia jin ri guo zheng zi neng cai .lao chen jin ri nan dao kou nan kai .sheng bu fu xian jun ming .lao huan gui zai xiang jie .wang chang zuo chao de qing huai .chen wei shi shen wu cuo xin wu nai .jin ri bai wu sui nang chuai .dao da lai qian zi you bai zi zai ..tai hou yun liao ..zheng mo yun .li bu ke fei ..chang ..luo mei feng .bo qin bei fa jia fei gong dao .wei chen mian chao qing te fen wai .jun chen yu yi chao yi dai ..tai hou yun liao ..zheng mo chang .niang niang dao lin da jie bu ke dang wei jian jie .ting dao ba tong lian xin xing .qi hang xiong huai .chen bu zhong bu xiao .wu de wu cai .xiang jian qian nian ji ye .liu wan shi en ze .hui wei jun .neng shi chen .tuo gu de zhu ren an zai ..xia ..tang shu xian jia he shang liao ..ji chu .ti mu shuo wu geng guan shu liu yan zheng ming fu cheng wang zhou gong she zhengming ji bing xiao liu .lu shao que qu chao .gong tan yong pi yi .wei ri xia lin shao .

久(jiu)客在外，心绪难平，动荡如东海波涛，难以平息。
②灼灼：鲜明貌。《诗·周(zhou)南·桃夭》：“桃之夭夭，灼灼其华。”忽然之间，已经是细雨飘飞的春天了。蚤通早。梦雨，春天如丝的细雨。
（50）比：及，等到。花椒专横谄媚十分傲慢，茱萸想进香袋冒充香草。
(7)豫：欢乐。家中几个小孩还在兴致勃(bo)勃地斗蟋蟀呢！夜深人静了还亮着灯不肯睡眠。
（9）俨然：庄重矜持。苏武归汉后只被拜为典属国，节上旄头徒然落尽北海西头。
⑷比来：近来　　越王同意了，派诸稽郢向吴求和，说：“敝国君主勾践，派遣小臣诸稽郢前来，不敢公然献上玉帛，在天王驾前行礼，只好冒昧的私下向天王左右的官员说：从前，越国不幸冒犯天王，天王亲自出动玉趾，本来打算灭我勾践，又宽恕了我。天王对我越国的恩德，真是让死人复活，让白骨生肌，我勾践既不敢忘记天降的灾祸，又怎敢忘记天王的厚赐呢？如今我勾践既因无德而(er)重遭天祸，我们(men)这些草野的鄙贱之人，又怎敢忘记天王的大德，只因边境的小怨而耿耿于怀，以至再次得罪天王的左右呢？勾践因此率领几个老臣，亲自承担重罪，在边境上叩着响头。天王未了解下情，勃然大怒，出兵讨伐。越国本来就是向天王称臣进贡的城邑啊，天王不用鞭子驱使它，却使您尊贵的将士们受屈，来执行讨伐，更使越国不安了。因此勾践请求盟约。今送来一个嫡生的女儿，在王宫拿着簸箕扫帚；还送来一个嫡生的儿子，捧着盘子和脸盆，随同侍卫们服侍天王。春秋两季，向天王的府库进贡，决不丝毫懈怠。天王又何必御驾亲征？这本是天子向诸侯征税之礼啊！谚语说：‘狐狸(li)埋下它，狐狸又扒出来，所以劳而无功(gong)。’如今天王既已扶植了越国，您的明智已传遍天下；倘又消灭它，天王岂不也是劳而无功吗？如何使四方的诸侯信服吴国呢？因此命我下臣把话儿说清楚，请天王就利和义两方面多加权衡吧！”
26.以：因为。求思：探求、思索。而：连词，表递(di)进，而且。无不在：无所不在，没有不探索、思考的，指思考问题广泛全面。为何终遭有易之难，落得只能放牧牛羊？
后：落后。空荡荡的阁楼上，我还在凭栏远望，惆怅，还似去年一样。春天就要过去了，旧日的欢欣(xin)已仿佛梦中的幻(huan)影，我仍在无穷的相思中把你期待。
⑹如藏逃：有如躲藏的逃犯。　

　　此诗的用韵也显示了苏轼诗娴熟的技巧。诗除了少数几句隔句用韵外，通首一韵到底，音节畅美自然。清纪昀批说：“忽叠韵，忽隔句韵，音节之妙，动合天然，不容凑拍，其源出于古乐府。”其中“孥”、“遽”等字都是险韵，尤为难得。
　　桂花是我国传统名花，自古以来深受人们的喜爱。据文字记载，桂花在我国已有2500多年的栽培历史。早在春秋战国时期，《山海经》中就提到：“招摇之山，其上多桂。”屈原在《九歌》中也吟道：“援北斗兮酌桂浆，辛夷车兮结桂旗。”桂浆指的是用桂花酿造的美酒，桂旗是用桂花做成的旗帜，以装饰车辆；《九歌·湘君篇》中也多次出现“桂舟”、“桂棹”、“桂栋”等词汇，这说明，当时楚国的人们在酿酒、生活用具以及建筑材料等方面，已经广泛使用桂花树了。《吕氏春秋》中对芳香馥郁的桂花更是赞赏，称之为“物为美者，招摇之桂”。
　　颔联以转作承，落脚于“喜欲狂”，这是惊喜的更高峰。“却看妻子”、“漫卷诗书”，这是两个连续性的动作，带有一定的因果关系。当诗人悲喜交集，“涕泪满衣裳”之时，自然想到多年来同受苦难的妻子儿女。“却看”就是“回头看”。“回头看”这个动作极富意蕴，诗人似乎想向家人说些什么，但又不知从何说起。其实，无需说什么了，多年笼罩全家的愁云不知跑到哪儿去了，亲人们都不再是愁眉苦脸，而是笑逐颜开，喜气洋洋。亲人的喜反转来增加了诗人的喜，诗人再也无心伏案了，随手卷起诗书，大家同享胜利的欢乐。
　　陶渊明因无法忍受官场的污浊与世俗的束缚，坚决地辞官归隐，躬耕田园。脱离仕途的那种轻松之感，返回自然的那种欣悦之情，还有清静的田园、淳朴的交往、躬耕的体验，使得这组诗成为杰出的田园诗章。
　　孟浩然诗的特色是“遇景入咏，不拘奇抉异”（皮日休），虽只就闲情逸致作清描淡写，往往能引人渐入佳境。《《夏日南亭怀辛大》孟浩然 古诗》就是有代表性的名篇。
　　唐张九龄赞美桂花是：“兰叶春葳蕤，桂华秋皎洁。”(《感遇》)李白在《《咏桂》李白 古诗》诗通过与桃李趋势媚俗的对比，赞颂秋桂清雅高洁的品性。诗人王绩的《春桂问答》也通过对比的手法，衬托出桂花超凡脱俗、刚劲凛然的美质，其诗采用一问一答的方式，颇具特色，“问春桂，桃李正芬华，年光随处满，何事独无花。春桂答：春华讵能久，风霜摇落时，独秀君知不？”
　　这篇诗没有像《新乐府》中的有些篇那样“卒章显其志”，而是在矛盾冲突的高潮中戛然而止，因而更含蓄，更有力，更引人深思，扣人心弦。这首诗千百年来万口传诵，并不是偶然的。
　　作者与孟浩然是老朋友了，如今老朋友永远离去了，因此诗一开头就说“故人不可见”。这是直抒胸臆，直抒对故人长逝的哀悼之意。对于老朋友的去世，作者无限悲痛，站在汉水边上，望着滔滔江水东流不胜悲伤。这第二句“汉水日东流”是借景抒情，借汉水日夜奔流不息抒发老朋友一去不复返，也是比喻自己的哀痛与思念之情就像东流之水绵绵不绝。“借问襄阳老，江山空蔡州“两句，兼具直抒胸臆和借景抒情两种手法。上句可看作即景之语，下句景中含情，江山，景象广阔，著一“空”字，显示出物是人非人去楼空的无限感慨和遗憾，借此表达了作者对老朋友的无限思念。直抒胸臆和借景抒情手法并用，使诗篇直中有曲，语短情深。故人长逝，悼惜深情与凄怆涕泪，随诗行奔迸而出。朋友已矣，如江水东流，唯能追寻遗踪以寄哀思。
　　此诗语言朴实生动，其艺术手法对后代诗歌具有相当的影响，比如以“兴”发端（麦秀渐渐，禾黍油油），重章叠字的运用等，在后世民歌中得到了发展，其假借男女私情而抒发政治怀抱，到战国时屈原的诗歌里得到了充分的发扬光大。诗中叠字“渐渐”“油油”的运用，语气词“兮”的安置，形成一种音律美，达到声情相生的完美境地，显出与《诗经》一脉相承的艺术特征。尤其是末两句“彼狡童兮，不与我好兮”，声口、措辞乃至句式都与《国风·郑风·狡童》“彼狡童兮，不与我言兮。维子之故，使我不能餐兮。彼狡童兮，不与我食兮。维子之故，使我不能息兮”极其相似。可见先秦诗歌在诗的意境和形式上有一种内在的渊源关系。