范雎至秦，王庭迎，谓范雎曰：“寡人宜以身受令久矣。今者义渠之事急，寡人日自请太后。今义渠之事已，寡人乃得以身受命。躬窃闵然不敏。”敬执宾主之礼，范雎辞让。是日见范雎，见者无不变色易容者。秦王屏左右，宫中虚无人，秦王跪而请曰：“先生何以幸教寡人？”范雎曰：“唯唯。”有间，秦王复请，范雎曰：“唯唯。”若是者三。秦王跽曰：“先生不幸教寡人乎？”范雎谢曰：“非敢然也。臣闻始时吕尚之遇文王也，身为渔父而钓于渭阳之滨耳。若是者，交疏也。已一说而立为太师，载与俱归者，其言深也。故文王果收功于吕尚，卒擅天下而身立为帝王。即使文王疏吕望而弗与深言，是周无天子之德，而文、武无与成其王也。今臣，羇旅之臣也，交疏于王，而所愿陈者，皆匡君臣之事，处人骨肉之间。愿以陈臣之陋忠，而未知王心也，所以王三问而不对者是也。臣非有所畏而不敢言也，知今日言之于前，而明日伏诛于后，然臣弗敢畏也。大王信行臣之言，死不足以为臣患，亡不足以为臣忧，漆身而为厉，被发而为狂，不足以为臣耻。五帝之圣而死，三王之仁而死，五伯之贤而死，乌获之力而死，奔、育之勇焉而死。死者，人之所必不免也。处必然之势，可以少有补于秦，此臣之所大愿也，臣何患乎？伍子胥橐载而出昭关，夜行而昼伏，至于蔆水，无以饵其口，坐行蒲伏，乞食于吴市，卒兴吴国，阖庐为霸。使臣得进谋如伍子胥，加之以幽囚，终身不复见，是臣说之行也，臣何忧乎？箕子、接舆，漆身而为厉，被发而为狂，无益于殷、楚。使臣得同行于箕子、接舆，漆身可以补所贤之主，是臣之大荣也，臣又何耻乎？臣之所恐者，独恐臣死之后，天下见臣尽忠而身蹶也，是以杜口裹足，莫肯即秦耳。足下上畏太后之严，下惑奸臣之态，居深宫之中，不离保傅之手，终身闇惑，无与照奸，大者宗庙灭覆，小者身以孤危。此臣之所恐耳！若夫穷辱之事，死亡之患，臣弗敢畏也。臣死而秦治，贤于生也。”秦王跽曰：“先生是何言也！夫秦国僻远，寡人愚不肖，先生乃幸至此，此天以寡人慁先生，而存先王之庙也。寡人得受命于先生，此天所以幸先王而不弃其孤也。先生奈何而言若此！事无大小，上及太后，下至大臣，愿先生悉以教寡人，无疑寡人也。”范雎再拜，秦王亦再拜。有冯虚公子者，心侈体忲，雅好博古，学乎旧史氏，是以多识前代之载。言于安处先生曰：夫人在阳时则舒，在阴时则惨，此牵乎天者也。处沃土则逸，处瘠土则劳，此系乎地者也。惨则鲜于欢，劳则褊于惠，能违之者寡矣。小必有之，大亦宜然。故帝者因天地以致化，兆人承上教以成俗，化俗之本，有与推移，何以核诸？秦据雍而强，周即豫而弱，高祖都西而泰，光武处东而约，政之兴衰，恒由此作。先生独不见西京之事欤？请为吾子陈之。汉氏初都，在渭之涘，秦里其朔，实为咸阳。左有崤函重险、桃林之塞，缀以二华，巨灵赑屃，高掌远跖，以流河曲，厥迹犹存。右有陇坻之隘，隔阂华戎，岐梁汧雍，陈宝鸣鸡在焉。于前终南太一，隆崛崔萃，隐辚郁律，连冈乎嶓冢，抱杜含户，欱沣吐镐，爰有蓝田珍玉，是之自出。于后则高陵平原，据渭踞泾，澶漫靡迤，作镇于近。其远则九嵕甘泉，涸阴冱寒，日北至而含冻，此焉清暑。尔乃广衍沃野，厥田上上，实为地之奥区神皋。昔者，大帝说秦穆公而觐之，飨以钧天广乐。帝有醉焉，乃为金策，锡用此土，而翦诸鹑首。是时也，并为强国者有六，然而四海同宅西秦，岂不诡哉！自我高祖之始入也，五纬相汁以旅于东井。娄敬委辂，斡非其议，天启其心，人惎之谋，及帝图时，意亦有虑乎神祇，宜其可定以为天邑。岂伊不虔思于天衢？岂伊不怀归于枌榆？天命不滔，畴敢以渝！于是量径轮，考广袤，经城洫，营郭郛，取殊裁于八都，岂启度于往旧。乃览秦制，跨周法，狭百堵之侧陋，增九筵之迫胁。正紫宫于未央，表峣阙于闻阖。疏龙首以抗殿，状巍峨以岌嶪。亘雄虹之长梁，结棼橑以相接。蔕倒茄于藻井，披红葩之狎猎。饰华榱与璧珰，流景曜之韡晔。雕楹玉磶，绣栭云楣。三阶重轩，镂槛文?。右平左域，青琐丹墀。刊层平堂，设切厓隒。坻崿鳞眴，栈齴巉崄。襄岸夷涂，修路陵险。重门袭固，奸宄是防。仰福帝居，阳曜阴藏。洪钟万钧，勐虡趪趪。负笋业而余怒，乃奋翅而腾骤。朝堂承东，温调延北，西有玉台，联以昆德。嵯峨崨嶪，罔识所则。若夫长年神仙，宣室玉堂，麒麟朱鸟，龙兴含章，譬众星之环极，叛赫戏以辉煌。正殿路寝，用朝群辟。大夏耽耽，九户开辟。嘉木树庭，芳草如积。高门有闶，列坐金狄，内有常侍谒者，奉命当御。兰台金马，递宿迭居。次有天禄石渠校文之处，重以虎威章沟严更之署。徼道外周，千庐内附，卫尉八屯，警夜巡昼。植铩悬犬，用戒不虞。后宫则昭阳飞翔，增成合欢，兰林披香，凤凰鸳鸾。群窈窕之华丽，嗟内顾之所观。故其馆室次舍，采饰纤缛。裛以藻绣，文以朱绿，翡翠火齐，络以美玉。流悬黎之夜光，缀随珠以为烛。金戺玉阶，彤庭辉辉。珊瑚林碧，瓀珉磷彬。珍物罗生，焕若昆仑。虽厥裁之不广，侈靡逾乎至尊。于是钩陈之外，阁道穹隆，属长乐与明光，径北通乎桂宫。命般尔之巧匠，尽变态乎其中。后宫不移，乐不徙悬，门卫供帐，官以物辨。恣意所幸，下辇成燕。穷年忘归，犹弗能遍。瑰异日新，殚所未见。惟帝王之神丽，惧尊卑之不殊。虽斯宇之既坦，心犹凭而未摅 ，思比象于紫微，恨阿房之不可庐。覛往昔之遗馆。获林光于秦余。处甘泉之爽垲，乃隆崇而弘敷。既新作于迎风，增露寒与储胥。托乔基于山冈，直滞霓以高居。通天訬以竦峙，径百常而茎擢。上辩华以交纷，下刻哨其若削，翔鹤仰而不逮，况青鸟与簧雀。伏棂槛而俯听，闻雷霆之相激。柏梁既灾，越巫陈方。建章是经，用厌火祥。营宇之制，事兼未央。圜阙竦以造天，若双碣之相望。凤骞翥于甍标，咸溯风甫欲翔。阊阖之内，别风嶕峣。何工巧之瑰玮，交绮豁以疏寮。干云雾而上达，状亭亭以苕苕。神明崛其特起，井干叠而百增。跱游极于浮柱，结重栾以相承。累层构而遂隮，望北辰而高兴。消氛埃于中宸，集重阳之清澄。瞰宛虹之长鬐，察云师之所凭。上飞闼而仰眺，正睹瑶光与玉绳。将乍往而未半，休悼栗而怂兢，非都卢之轻趫，孰能超而究升？驭娑骀荡？焘弄桔桀。枍诣承光，睽瓜庨豁。增桴重棼，锷锷列列。反宇业业，飞檐??。流景内照，引曜日月。天梁之宫，实开高闱。旗不脱扃，结驷方蕲。轹辐轻骛，容于一扉。长廊广庑.途阁云蔓。闬庭诡异，门千户万。重闺幽闼，转相逾延。望?窱以径延，眇不知其所返。既乃珍台蹇产以极壮，橙道逦倚以正东。似阆风之遐扳，横西洫而绝金墉。城尉不弛拆，而内外潜通。前开唐中，弥望广橡。顾临太液，沧池漭沆。渐台立子中央；赫昈昈以弘敞。清渊洋洋，神山峨峨。列瀛洲与方丈，夹蓬莱而骈罗。上林岑以垒嶵，下崭严以岩龉。长风激于别岛，起洪涛而扬波。浸石菌于重涯，濯灵芝以朱柯。海若游于玄渚，鲸宜失流而蹉跎。于是采少君之端信，庶栾大之贞固。立修茎之仙掌，承云表之清露。屑琼蕊以朝飧，必性命之可度。美往普之松乔，要羡门乎天路。想升龙于鼎湖，岂时俗之足慕。若历世而长存，何遽营乎陵墓！徒观其城郭之制，则旁开三门，参涂夷庭，方轨十二，街衢相经。廛里端直，甍宇齐平。北阙甲第，当道直启。程巧致功，期不纮陊。木衣绨锦，士被朱紫。武库禁兵，设在兰锜。匪石匪董，畴能宅此?尔乃廓开九市，通阛带阓。旗亭五重，俯察百隧。周制大胥，今也惟尉。瓌货方至，鸟集鳞萃。鬻者兼赢，求者不匮。尔乃商贾百族，裨贩夫妇，鬻良杂普，蚩眩边鄙。何必昏于作劳，邪赢优而足恃。彼肆人之男女，丽美奢乎许史。若夫翁伯浊质，张里之家，击钟鼎食，连骑相过。东京公侯，壮何能加?都邑游侠，张赵之伦，齐志无忌，拟迹田文。轻死重气，结党连群？实蕃有徒，其从如云。茂陵之原，阳陵之朱。趫悍虓豁，如虎如貙。睚眦虿芥，尸僵路隅。丞相欲以赎子罪，阳石污而公孙诛。若其五县游丽辩论之士，街谈巷议，弹射臧否，剖析毫厘，擘肌分理。所好生毛羽，所恶成创痏。郊甸之内，乡邑殷赈。五都货殖，既迁既引。商旅联槅，隐隐展展。冠带交错，方辕接轸。封几千里，统以京尹。郡国宫馆，百四十五。右机盩屋，并卷酆鄠。左暨河华，遂至虢土。上林禁苑，跨谷弥阜。东至鼎湖，邪界细柳。掩长杨而联五柞，绕黄山而款牛首。缭垣绵联，四百余里。植物斯生，动物斯止。众鸟翩翻，群兽飚呆。散似惊波，聚以京峙，伯益不能名，隶首不能纪。林麓之饶，于何不有?木则枞括根楠，梓械楩枫。嘉卉灌丛，蔚若邓林。郁蓊薆薱，橚爽櫹椮。吐葩飓荣，布叶垂阴。草则箴莎营蒯，薇蕨荔苀，王蒭莔台，戎葵怀羊。苯莼蓬茸，弥皋被冈。筱荡敷衍，编町成篁。山谷原湿，泱漭无疆。乃有昆明灵沼，黑水玄址。周以金堤，树以柳杞。豫章珍馆，揭焉中峙。牵牛立其左，织女处其右，日月于是乎出入？象扶桑与檬汜。其中则有鼋鼍巨鳖，鳣鲤鱮鲖，鲔鲵鲿鲨，修额短项，大日折鼻，诡类殊种。鸟则鹔鹴鸹鸨，鴐鹅鸿鹤。上春候来？季秋就温。南翔衡阳，北栖雁门。奋隼归凫，沸卉軿訇。众形殊声，不可胜论。于是孟冬作阴，寒风肃杀。雨雪飘飘，冰霜惨烈。百卉具零，刚虫搏击。尔乃振天维，衍地络，荡川滨，簸林薄。鸟毕骇，兽咸作，草伏木栖，寓居穴托。起彼集此，霍绎纷泊，在彼灵囿之中，前后无有垠锷，虞人掌焉，为之营域。焚莱平场，柞木剪棘。结置百里，迒杜蹊塞。麀鹿虞虞，骈田逼仄。天子乃驾雕轸，六骏驳。戴翠帽，倚金较。璇弁玉缨?遗光倏爚。建玄弋，树招摇。栖鸣鸢，曳云梢。弧旌枉矢，虹旃蜕旄。华盖承辰，天毕前驱。千乘雷动，万骑龙趋。属车之篷，载猃猲獢。匪唯玩好，乃有秘书。小说九百，本自虞初。从容之求，实侯实储。于是蚩尤秉钺，奋鬣被般。禁御不若，以知神奸，魑魅魍魉，莫能逢旃。陈虎旅于飞廉，正垒壁乎上兰。结部曲，整行伍。燎京薪，骇雷鼓。纵猎徒，赴长莽。迾卒清候，武士赫怒。缇衣韎韐，睢盱拔扈。光炎烛天庭，嚣声震海浦。河渭为之波荡，吴狱为之陁堵。百禽棱遽，骙瞿奔触。丧精亡魂，失归忘趋。投轮关辐，不邀自遇。飞罕潚箾，流镝???。矢不虚舍，铤不苟跃。当足见蹍，值轮被轹。僵禽毙兽，烂若碛砾。但观置罗之所罥结，竿殳之所揘毕，叉簇之所搀捔，徒搏之所撞?，白日未及移其晷，巳狝其十七八。若夫游鷮高翚，绝坑逾斥。巉兔联猭，陵峦超壑。比诸东郭，莫之能获。乃有迅羽轻足，寻景追括。鸟不暇举，兽不碍发。青骹击于鞴下，韩卢噬于緤末。及其勐毅髬髵，隅目高匡，威慑兕虎，莫之敢伉。乃使中黄之士，育获之俦，朱鬕髠髽，植发如竿。袒裼戟手，奎踽盘桓。鼻赤象，圈巨狿，揸狒猬，?窳狻，揩枳落，突棘藩。梗林为之靡拉，朴丛为之摧残。轻锐僄狡，趫捷之徒，赴洞穴，探封狐。陵重巘，猎昆駼。杪木末，攫獑猢。超殊榛，摕飞鼯。是时，后宫嬖人昭仪之伦，常亚子乘舆。慕贾氏之如皋，《北风》之同车。盘于游畋，其乐只且。于是鸟兽殚，目观穷。迁延邪睨，集乎长杨之宫。息行夫，展车马。收禽举胔，数课众寡。置互摆牲，颁赐获卤。割鲜野飨载芟载柞，其耕泽泽。千耦其耘，徂隰徂畛。侯主侯伯，侯亚侯旅，侯彊侯以。有嗿其馌，思媚其妇，有依其士。有略其耜，俶载南亩，播厥百谷。实函斯活，驿驿其达。有厌其杰，厌厌其苗，绵绵其麃。载获济济，有实其积，万亿及秭。为酒为醴，烝畀祖妣，以洽百礼。有飶其香。邦家之光。有椒其馨，胡考之宁。匪且有且，匪今斯今，振古如兹。月礼已周，云和将变。爰献其醑，载迁其奠。战舰排江口。正天边、真王拜印，蛟螭蟠钮。征发棹船郎十万，列郡风驰雨骤。叹闾左、骚然鸡狗。里正前团催后保，尽累累、锁系空仓后。捽头去，敢摇手？稻花恰趁霜天秀。有丁男、临歧诀绝，草间病妇。此去三江牵百丈，雪浪排樯夜吼。背耐得、土牛鞭否？好倚后园枫树下，向丛祠亟倩巫浇酒。神佑我，归田亩。谷口郑子真，躬耕在岩石。高名动京师，天下皆籍籍。斯人竟不起，云卧从所适。苟无济代心，独善亦何益。惟君家世者，偃息逢休明。谈天信浩荡，说剑纷纵横。谢公不徒然，起来为苍生。秘书何寂寂，无乃羁豪英。且复归碧山，安能恋金阙。旧宅樵渔地，蓬蒿已应没。却顾女几峰，胡颜见云月。徒为风尘苦，一官已白须。气同万里合，访我来琼都。披云睹青天，扪虱话良图。留侯将绮里，出处未云殊。终与安社稷，功成去五湖。南山有台，北山有莱。乐只君子，邦家之基。乐只君子，万寿无期。南山有桑，北山有杨。乐只君子，邦家之光。乐只君子，万寿无疆。南山有杞，北山有李。乐只君子，民之父母。乐只君子，德音不已。南山有栲，北山有杻。乐只君子，遐不眉寿。乐只君子，德音是茂。南山有枸，北山有楰。乐只君子，遐不黄耇。乐只君子，保艾尔后。蕙草生山北，托身失所依。植根阴崖侧，夙夜惧危颓。寒泉浸我根，凄风常徘徊。三光照八极，独不蒙余晖。葩叶永雕瘁，凝露不暇晞。百卉皆含荣，己独失时姿。比我英芳发，鶗鴂鸣已衰。

fan ju zhi qin .wang ting ying .wei fan ju yue ..gua ren yi yi shen shou ling jiu yi .jin zhe yi qu zhi shi ji .gua ren ri zi qing tai hou .jin yi qu zhi shi yi .gua ren nai de yi shen shou ming .gong qie min ran bu min ..jing zhi bin zhu zhi li .fan ju ci rang .shi ri jian fan ju .jian zhe wu bu bian se yi rong zhe .qin wang ping zuo you .gong zhong xu wu ren .qin wang gui er qing yue ..xian sheng he yi xing jiao gua ren ..fan ju yue ..wei wei ..you jian .qin wang fu qing .fan ju yue ..wei wei ..ruo shi zhe san .qin wang ji yue ..xian sheng bu xing jiao gua ren hu ..fan ju xie yue ..fei gan ran ye .chen wen shi shi lv shang zhi yu wen wang ye .shen wei yu fu er diao yu wei yang zhi bin er .ruo shi zhe .jiao shu ye .yi yi shuo er li wei tai shi .zai yu ju gui zhe .qi yan shen ye .gu wen wang guo shou gong yu lv shang .zu shan tian xia er shen li wei di wang .ji shi wen wang shu lv wang er fu yu shen yan .shi zhou wu tian zi zhi de .er wen .wu wu yu cheng qi wang ye .jin chen .ji lv zhi chen ye .jiao shu yu wang .er suo yuan chen zhe .jie kuang jun chen zhi shi .chu ren gu rou zhi jian .yuan yi chen chen zhi lou zhong .er wei zhi wang xin ye .suo yi wang san wen er bu dui zhe shi ye .chen fei you suo wei er bu gan yan ye .zhi jin ri yan zhi yu qian .er ming ri fu zhu yu hou .ran chen fu gan wei ye .da wang xin xing chen zhi yan .si bu zu yi wei chen huan .wang bu zu yi wei chen you .qi shen er wei li .bei fa er wei kuang .bu zu yi wei chen chi .wu di zhi sheng er si .san wang zhi ren er si .wu bo zhi xian er si .wu huo zhi li er si .ben .yu zhi yong yan er si .si zhe .ren zhi suo bi bu mian ye .chu bi ran zhi shi .ke yi shao you bu yu qin .ci chen zhi suo da yuan ye .chen he huan hu .wu zi xu tuo zai er chu zhao guan .ye xing er zhou fu .zhi yu ling shui .wu yi er qi kou .zuo xing pu fu .qi shi yu wu shi .zu xing wu guo .he lu wei ba .shi chen de jin mou ru wu zi xu .jia zhi yi you qiu .zhong shen bu fu jian .shi chen shuo zhi xing ye .chen he you hu .ji zi .jie yu .qi shen er wei li .bei fa er wei kuang .wu yi yu yin .chu .shi chen de tong xing yu ji zi .jie yu .qi shen ke yi bu suo xian zhi zhu .shi chen zhi da rong ye .chen you he chi hu .chen zhi suo kong zhe .du kong chen si zhi hou .tian xia jian chen jin zhong er shen jue ye .shi yi du kou guo zu .mo ken ji qin er .zu xia shang wei tai hou zhi yan .xia huo jian chen zhi tai .ju shen gong zhi zhong .bu li bao fu zhi shou .zhong shen an huo .wu yu zhao jian .da zhe zong miao mie fu .xiao zhe shen yi gu wei .ci chen zhi suo kong er .ruo fu qiong ru zhi shi .si wang zhi huan .chen fu gan wei ye .chen si er qin zhi .xian yu sheng ye ..qin wang ji yue ..xian sheng shi he yan ye .fu qin guo pi yuan .gua ren yu bu xiao .xian sheng nai xing zhi ci .ci tian yi gua ren hun xian sheng .er cun xian wang zhi miao ye .gua ren de shou ming yu xian sheng .ci tian suo yi xing xian wang er bu qi qi gu ye .xian sheng nai he er yan ruo ci .shi wu da xiao .shang ji tai hou .xia zhi da chen .yuan xian sheng xi yi jiao gua ren .wu yi gua ren ye ..fan ju zai bai .qin wang yi zai bai .you feng xu gong zi zhe .xin chi ti tai .ya hao bo gu .xue hu jiu shi shi .shi yi duo shi qian dai zhi zai .yan yu an chu xian sheng yue .fu ren zai yang shi ze shu .zai yin shi ze can .ci qian hu tian zhe ye .chu wo tu ze yi .chu ji tu ze lao .ci xi hu di zhe ye .can ze xian yu huan .lao ze bian yu hui .neng wei zhi zhe gua yi .xiao bi you zhi .da yi yi ran .gu di zhe yin tian di yi zhi hua .zhao ren cheng shang jiao yi cheng su .hua su zhi ben .you yu tui yi .he yi he zhu .qin ju yong er qiang .zhou ji yu er ruo .gao zu du xi er tai .guang wu chu dong er yue .zheng zhi xing shuai .heng you ci zuo .xian sheng du bu jian xi jing zhi shi yu .qing wei wu zi chen zhi .han shi chu du .zai wei zhi si .qin li qi shuo .shi wei xian yang .zuo you xiao han zhong xian .tao lin zhi sai .zhui yi er hua .ju ling bi xi .gao zhang yuan zhi .yi liu he qu .jue ji you cun .you you long di zhi ai .ge he hua rong .qi liang qian yong .chen bao ming ji zai yan .yu qian zhong nan tai yi .long jue cui cui .yin lin yu lv .lian gang hu bo zhong .bao du han hu .he feng tu gao .yuan you lan tian zhen yu .shi zhi zi chu .yu hou ze gao ling ping yuan .ju wei ju jing .zhan man mi yi .zuo zhen yu jin .qi yuan ze jiu zong gan quan .he yin hu han .ri bei zhi er han dong .ci yan qing shu .er nai guang yan wo ye .jue tian shang shang .shi wei di zhi ao qu shen gao .xi zhe .da di shuo qin mu gong er jin zhi .xiang yi jun tian guang le .di you zui yan .nai wei jin ce .xi yong ci tu .er jian zhu chun shou .shi shi ye .bing wei qiang guo zhe you liu .ran er si hai tong zhai xi qin .qi bu gui zai .zi wo gao zu zhi shi ru ye .wu wei xiang zhi yi lv yu dong jing .lou jing wei lu .wo fei qi yi .tian qi qi xin .ren ji zhi mou .ji di tu shi .yi yi you lv hu shen qi .yi qi ke ding yi wei tian yi .qi yi bu qian si yu tian qu .qi yi bu huai gui yu fen yu .tian ming bu tao .chou gan yi yu .yu shi liang jing lun .kao guang mao .jing cheng xu .ying guo fu .qu shu cai yu ba du .qi qi du yu wang jiu .nai lan qin zhi .kua zhou fa .xia bai du zhi ce lou .zeng jiu yan zhi po xie .zheng zi gong yu wei yang .biao yao que yu wen he .shu long shou yi kang dian .zhuang wei e yi ji ye .gen xiong hong zhi chang liang .jie fen lao yi xiang jie .di dao qie yu zao jing .pi hong pa zhi xia lie .shi hua cui yu bi dang .liu jing yao zhi wei ye .diao ying yu xi .xiu er yun mei .san jie zhong xuan .lou jian wen ..you ping zuo yu .qing suo dan chi .kan ceng ping tang .she qie ya yan .di e lin xuan .zhan yan chan xian .xiang an yi tu .xiu lu ling xian .zhong men xi gu .jian gui shi fang .yang fu di ju .yang yao yin cang .hong zhong wan jun .meng ju huang huang .fu sun ye er yu nu .nai fen chi er teng zhou .chao tang cheng dong .wen diao yan bei .xi you yu tai .lian yi kun de .cuo e jie ye .wang shi suo ze .ruo fu chang nian shen xian .xuan shi yu tang .qi lin zhu niao .long xing han zhang .pi zhong xing zhi huan ji .pan he xi yi hui huang .zheng dian lu qin .yong chao qun bi .da xia dan dan .jiu hu kai bi .jia mu shu ting .fang cao ru ji .gao men you kang .lie zuo jin di .nei you chang shi ye zhe .feng ming dang yu .lan tai jin ma .di su die ju .ci you tian lu shi qu xiao wen zhi chu .zhong yi hu wei zhang gou yan geng zhi shu .jiao dao wai zhou .qian lu nei fu .wei wei ba tun .jing ye xun zhou .zhi sha xuan quan .yong jie bu yu .hou gong ze zhao yang fei xiang .zeng cheng he huan .lan lin pi xiang .feng huang yuan luan .qun yao tiao zhi hua li .jie nei gu zhi suo guan .gu qi guan shi ci she .cai shi xian ru .yi yi zao xiu .wen yi zhu lv .fei cui huo qi .luo yi mei yu .liu xuan li zhi ye guang .zhui sui zhu yi wei zhu .jin shi yu jie .tong ting hui hui .shan hu lin bi .ruan min lin bin .zhen wu luo sheng .huan ruo kun lun .sui jue cai zhi bu guang .chi mi yu hu zhi zun .yu shi gou chen zhi wai .ge dao qiong long .shu chang le yu ming guang .jing bei tong hu gui gong .ming ban er zhi qiao jiang .jin bian tai hu qi zhong .hou gong bu yi .le bu xi xuan .men wei gong zhang .guan yi wu bian .zi yi suo xing .xia nian cheng yan .qiong nian wang gui .you fu neng bian .gui yi ri xin .dan suo wei jian .wei di wang zhi shen li .ju zun bei zhi bu shu .sui si yu zhi ji tan .xin you ping er wei shu .si bi xiang yu zi wei .hen a fang zhi bu ke lu .mi wang xi zhi yi guan .huo lin guang yu qin yu .chu gan quan zhi shuang kai .nai long chong er hong fu .ji xin zuo yu ying feng .zeng lu han yu chu xu .tuo qiao ji yu shan gang .zhi zhi ni yi gao ju .tong tian chao yi song zhi .jing bai chang er jing zhuo .shang bian hua yi jiao fen .xia ke shao qi ruo xiao .xiang he yang er bu dai .kuang qing niao yu huang que .fu ling jian er fu ting .wen lei ting zhi xiang ji .bai liang ji zai .yue wu chen fang .jian zhang shi jing .yong yan huo xiang .ying yu zhi zhi .shi jian wei yang .yuan que song yi zao tian .ruo shuang jie zhi xiang wang .feng qian zhu yu meng biao .xian su feng fu yu xiang .chang he zhi nei .bie feng jiao yao .he gong qiao zhi gui wei .jiao qi huo yi shu liao .gan yun wu er shang da .zhuang ting ting yi shao shao .shen ming jue qi te qi .jing gan die er bai zeng .zhi you ji yu fu zhu .jie zhong luan yi xiang cheng .lei ceng gou er sui ji .wang bei chen er gao xing .xiao fen ai yu zhong chen .ji zhong yang zhi qing cheng .kan wan hong zhi chang qi .cha yun shi zhi suo ping .shang fei ta er yang tiao .zheng du yao guang yu yu sheng .jiang zha wang er wei ban .xiu dao li er song jing .fei du lu zhi qing qiao .shu neng chao er jiu sheng .yu suo tai dang .dao nong jie jie .yi yi cheng guang .kui gua xiao huo .zeng fu zhong fen .e e lie lie .fan yu ye ye .fei yan ...liu jing nei zhao .yin yao ri yue .tian liang zhi gong .shi kai gao wei .qi bu tuo jiong .jie si fang qi .li fu qing wu .rong yu yi fei .chang lang guang wu .tu ge yun man .han ting gui yi .men qian hu wan .zhong gui you ta .zhuan xiang yu yan .wang .tiao yi jing yan .miao bu zhi qi suo fan .ji nai zhen tai jian chan yi ji zhuang .cheng dao li yi yi zheng dong .si lang feng zhi xia ban .heng xi xu er jue jin yong .cheng wei bu chi chai .er nei wai qian tong .qian kai tang zhong .mi wang guang xiang .gu lin tai ye .cang chi mang hang .jian tai li zi zhong yang .he hu hu yi hong chang .qing yuan yang yang .shen shan e e .lie ying zhou yu fang zhang .jia peng lai er pian luo .shang lin cen yi lei zui .xia zhan yan yi yan yu .chang feng ji yu bie dao .qi hong tao er yang bo .jin shi jun yu zhong ya .zhuo ling zhi yi zhu ke .hai ruo you yu xuan zhu .jing yi shi liu er cuo tuo .yu shi cai shao jun zhi duan xin .shu luan da zhi zhen gu .li xiu jing zhi xian zhang .cheng yun biao zhi qing lu .xie qiong rui yi chao sun .bi xing ming zhi ke du .mei wang pu zhi song qiao .yao xian men hu tian lu .xiang sheng long yu ding hu .qi shi su zhi zu mu .ruo li shi er chang cun .he ju ying hu ling mu .tu guan qi cheng guo zhi zhi .ze pang kai san men .can tu yi ting .fang gui shi er .jie qu xiang jing .chan li duan zhi .meng yu qi ping .bei que jia di .dang dao zhi qi .cheng qiao zhi gong .qi bu hong duo .mu yi ti jin .shi bei zhu zi .wu ku jin bing .she zai lan qi .fei shi fei dong .chou neng zhai ci .er nai kuo kai jiu shi .tong huan dai hui .qi ting wu zhong .fu cha bai sui .zhou zhi da xu .jin ye wei wei .gui huo fang zhi .niao ji lin cui .yu zhe jian ying .qiu zhe bu kui .er nai shang jia bai zu .bi fan fu fu .yu liang za pu .chi xuan bian bi .he bi hun yu zuo lao .xie ying you er zu shi .bi si ren zhi nan nv .li mei she hu xu shi .ruo fu weng bo zhuo zhi .zhang li zhi jia .ji zhong ding shi .lian qi xiang guo .dong jing gong hou .zhuang he neng jia .du yi you xia .zhang zhao zhi lun .qi zhi wu ji .ni ji tian wen .qing si zhong qi .jie dang lian qun .shi fan you tu .qi cong ru yun .mao ling zhi yuan .yang ling zhi zhu .qiao han xiao huo .ru hu ru chu .ya zi chai jie .shi jiang lu yu .cheng xiang yu yi shu zi zui .yang shi wu er gong sun zhu .ruo qi wu xian you li bian lun zhi shi .jie tan xiang yi .dan she zang fou .po xi hao li .bo ji fen li .suo hao sheng mao yu .suo e cheng chuang wei .jiao dian zhi nei .xiang yi yin zhen .wu du huo zhi .ji qian ji yin .shang lv lian ge .yin yin zhan zhan .guan dai jiao cuo .fang yuan jie zhen .feng ji qian li .tong yi jing yin .jun guo gong guan .bai si shi wu .you ji zhou wu .bing juan feng hu .zuo ji he hua .sui zhi guo tu .shang lin jin yuan .kua gu mi fu .dong zhi ding hu .xie jie xi liu .yan chang yang er lian wu zuo .rao huang shan er kuan niu shou .liao yuan mian lian .si bai yu li .zhi wu si sheng .dong wu si zhi .zhong niao pian fan .qun shou biao dai .san si jing bo .ju yi jing zhi .bo yi bu neng ming .li shou bu neng ji .lin lu zhi rao .yu he bu you .mu ze cong kuo gen nan .zi xie pian feng .jia hui guan cong .wei ruo deng lin .yu weng ai dui .su shuang xiao shen .tu pa ju rong .bu ye chui yin .cao ze zhen sha ying kuai .wei jue li hang .wang chu meng tai .rong kui huai yang .ben chun peng rong .mi gao bei gang .xiao dang fu yan .bian ting cheng huang .shan gu yuan shi .yang mang wu jiang .nai you kun ming ling zhao .hei shui xuan zhi .zhou yi jin di .shu yi liu qi .yu zhang zhen guan .jie yan zhong zhi .qian niu li qi zuo .zhi nv chu qi you .ri yue yu shi hu chu ru .xiang fu sang yu meng si .qi zhong ze you yuan tuo ju bie .zhan li xu tong .wei ni chang sha .xiu e duan xiang .da ri zhe bi .gui lei shu zhong .niao ze su shuang gua bao .ge e hong he .shang chun hou lai .ji qiu jiu wen .nan xiang heng yang .bei qi yan men .fen sun gui fu .fei hui ping hong .zhong xing shu sheng .bu ke sheng lun .yu shi meng dong zuo yin .han feng su sha .yu xue piao piao .bing shuang can lie .bai hui ju ling .gang chong bo ji .er nai zhen tian wei .yan di luo .dang chuan bin .bo lin bao .niao bi hai .shou xian zuo .cao fu mu qi .yu ju xue tuo .qi bi ji ci .huo yi fen bo .zai bi ling you zhi zhong .qian hou wu you yin e .yu ren zhang yan .wei zhi ying yu .fen lai ping chang .zuo mu jian ji .jie zhi bai li .hang du qi sai .you lu yu yu .pian tian bi ze .tian zi nai jia diao zhen .liu jun bo .dai cui mao .yi jin jiao .xuan bian yu ying .yi guang shu yue .jian xuan yi .shu zhao yao .qi ming yuan .ye yun shao .hu jing wang shi .hong zhan tui mao .hua gai cheng chen .tian bi qian qu .qian cheng lei dong .wan qi long qu .shu che zhi peng .zai xian xie xiao .fei wei wan hao .nai you mi shu .xiao shuo jiu bai .ben zi yu chu .cong rong zhi qiu .shi hou shi chu .yu shi chi you bing yue .fen lie bei ban .jin yu bu ruo .yi zhi shen jian .chi mei wang liang .mo neng feng zhan .chen hu lv yu fei lian .zheng lei bi hu shang lan .jie bu qu .zheng xing wu .liao jing xin .hai lei gu .zong lie tu .fu chang mang .lie zu qing hou .wu shi he nu .ti yi mei ge .sui xu ba hu .guang yan zhu tian ting .xiao sheng zhen hai pu .he wei wei zhi bo dang .wu yu wei zhi tuo du .bai qin leng ju .kui ju ben chu .sang jing wang hun .shi gui wang qu .tou lun guan fu .bu yao zi yu .fei han su shuo .liu di ....shi bu xu she .ting bu gou yue .dang zu jian zhan .zhi lun bei li .jiang qin bi shou .lan ruo qi li .dan guan zhi luo zhi suo juan jie .gan shu zhi suo huang bi .cha cu zhi suo chan jue .tu bo zhi suo zhuang ..bai ri wei ji yi qi gui .si xian qi shi qi ba .ruo fu you jiao gao hui .jue keng yu chi .chan tu lian chuan .ling luan chao he .bi zhu dong guo .mo zhi neng huo .nai you xun yu qing zu .xun jing zhui kuo .niao bu xia ju .shou bu ai fa .qing qiao ji yu bei xia .han lu shi yu xie mo .ji qi meng yi pi er .yu mu gao kuang .wei she si hu .mo zhi gan kang .nai shi zhong huang zhi shi .yu huo zhi chou .zhu ma kun zhua .zhi fa ru gan .tan ti ji shou .kui ju pan huan .bi chi xiang .quan ju yan .zha fei wei ..yu suan .kai zhi luo .tu ji fan .geng lin wei zhi mi la .pu cong wei zhi cui can .qing rui piao jiao .qiao jie zhi tu .fu dong xue .tan feng hu .ling zhong yan .lie kun tu .miao mu mo .jue chan hu .chao shu zhen .di fei wu .shi shi .hou gong bi ren zhao yi zhi lun .chang ya zi cheng yu .mu jia shi zhi ru gao ..bei feng .zhi tong che .pan yu you tian .qi le zhi qie .yu shi niao shou dan .mu guan qiong .qian yan xie ni .ji hu chang yang zhi gong .xi xing fu .zhan che ma .shou qin ju zi .shu ke zhong gua .zhi hu bai sheng .ban ci huo lu .ge xian ye xiangzai shan zai zuo .qi geng ze ze .qian ou qi yun .cu xi cu zhen .hou zhu hou bo .hou ya hou lv .hou jiang hou yi .you tan qi ye .si mei qi fu .you yi qi shi .you lue qi si .chu zai nan mu .bo jue bai gu .shi han si huo .yi yi qi da .you yan qi jie .yan yan qi miao .mian mian qi biao .zai huo ji ji .you shi qi ji .wan yi ji zi .wei jiu wei li .zheng bi zu bi .yi qia bai li .you bi qi xiang .bang jia zhi guang .you jiao qi xin .hu kao zhi ning .fei qie you qie .fei jin si jin .zhen gu ru zi .yue li yi zhou .yun he jiang bian .yuan xian qi xu .zai qian qi dian .zhan jian pai jiang kou .zheng tian bian .zhen wang bai yin .jiao chi pan niu .zheng fa zhao chuan lang shi wan .lie jun feng chi yu zhou .tan lv zuo .sao ran ji gou .li zheng qian tuan cui hou bao .jin lei lei .suo xi kong cang hou .zuo tou qu .gan yao shou .dao hua qia chen shuang tian xiu .you ding nan .lin qi jue jue .cao jian bing fu .ci qu san jiang qian bai zhang .xue lang pai qiang ye hou .bei nai de .tu niu bian fou .hao yi hou yuan feng shu xia .xiang cong ci ji qian wu jiao jiu .shen you wo .gui tian mu .gu kou zheng zi zhen .gong geng zai yan shi .gao ming dong jing shi .tian xia jie ji ji .si ren jing bu qi .yun wo cong suo shi .gou wu ji dai xin .du shan yi he yi .wei jun jia shi zhe .yan xi feng xiu ming .tan tian xin hao dang .shuo jian fen zong heng .xie gong bu tu ran .qi lai wei cang sheng .mi shu he ji ji .wu nai ji hao ying .qie fu gui bi shan .an neng lian jin que .jiu zhai qiao yu di .peng hao yi ying mei .que gu nv ji feng .hu yan jian yun yue .tu wei feng chen ku .yi guan yi bai xu .qi tong wan li he .fang wo lai qiong du .pi yun du qing tian .men shi hua liang tu .liu hou jiang qi li .chu chu wei yun shu .zhong yu an she ji .gong cheng qu wu hu .nan shan you tai .bei shan you lai .le zhi jun zi .bang jia zhi ji .le zhi jun zi .wan shou wu qi .nan shan you sang .bei shan you yang .le zhi jun zi .bang jia zhi guang .le zhi jun zi .wan shou wu jiang .nan shan you qi .bei shan you li .le zhi jun zi .min zhi fu mu .le zhi jun zi .de yin bu yi .nan shan you kao .bei shan you niu .le zhi jun zi .xia bu mei shou .le zhi jun zi .de yin shi mao .nan shan you gou .bei shan you yu .le zhi jun zi .xia bu huang gou .le zhi jun zi .bao ai er hou .hui cao sheng shan bei .tuo shen shi suo yi .zhi gen yin ya ce .su ye ju wei tui .han quan jin wo gen .qi feng chang pai huai .san guang zhao ba ji .du bu meng yu hui .pa ye yong diao cui .ning lu bu xia xi .bai hui jie han rong .ji du shi shi zi .bi wo ying fang fa .ti jue ming yi shuai .

军旗漫卷，如大海波涛；武器森列，似江(jiang)上的云烟。
④凤城：旧时京都的别称，谓帝王所居之城。满目破碎，大好河山谁摧毁？
（30）奰（bì）：愤怒。鲧经营了哪些事业？禹是什么使他事成？
34.课：考察。行：用。　　我坐在潭边，四面环绕合抱着(zhuo)竹林和树林，寂静寥落，空无一人。使人感到心情凄凉，寒气入骨，幽静深远，弥漫着忧伤的气息。 因为这里的环境太凄清，不可长久停留，于是记下了这里的情景就离开了。
⒂五花马：指名贵的马。一说毛色作五花纹，一说颈上长毛修剪成五瓣。我不会责怪你回(hui)来迟了，你千万(wan)不要到临邛那里去。
（43）心旷神怡：心情开朗，精神愉快。旷，开阔。怡，愉快。我本为浩然正气而生，仅为国而死，浩气当还于太空，虽我将死，但丹心可永存，可千秋万代照耀后世。
（8）这两句说，几(ji)杯酒下肚（古诗文中，三、九常是虚指）就作出了承诺，并且把承诺看得比五岳还重。南面那田先耕上。
（22）责之曰：责怪。

　　咏物诗至六朝而自成一格，宫体诗中之咏物已极尽图貌写形之能事，其所追求者在于形似。与山水诗至谢朓手中由客观之描写转而介入主观之抒情一样，咏物诗至谢朓手中亦一变，由求其形似，转而求其寄托。谢朓之咏物诗既有与时代相通的善于写物图形的特性，又汲取了《诗》《骚》以来比兴的传统，在客观的物象之中寄托主观的旨意。这首《《咏落梅》谢朓 古诗》诗便是如此。传统的所谓“香草”“美人”的比兴，这里都用上了。诗中既以“落梅”（香草）自拟，又以“南威”（美人）自拟，其所比拟均在似与不似之间，即所谓不即不离，不粘不脱者也。这一艺术境界成了唐宋咏物诗词的最高准则。可以说，这首诗的艺术，正标志谢朓在咏物诗方面的杰出贡献。
　　总体上说，此诗一、二两章以实极写幽怨神理，刻画情思细致入微，三、四两章以虚极言倡随之乐，更显出别离之苦。前为景中情，后为情中景，形象生动地表现出女主人公的幽怨深思之情。
　　全诗两章重叠，实际只有三个字不同，寥寥数语，就把“童子”态度的变化及姑娘的恼怒心理描摹出来了。这是诗经中惯用的复沓的手法，用以强调本意，诉说“童子”的不解风情。每章前四句一韵，后两句一韵，从乐歌的角度考察，后两句大约是附歌。
　　为了建造高耸云霄的庙宇寺院而将山林砍伐开采殆尽，为了做成金碧辉煌的图案花纹而搜尽了民间的珍珠宝物，给人民带来很大的苦难。这里只写建筑物的巨大耗费，而将百姓因此而遭受的深重苦难留给读者去想象和补充。接下去“鬼工尚未可，人力安能存”二句仍是对偶，但已由实化虚，从前面的描写重新转入议论。两句大意是：这些宏大精丽的巧妙工程，看来连鬼神也难以建成，人怎么竟把它们建成了呢？言外之意是：这些，耗费了多少百姓的血汗和生命。这是全诗浩繁的工程对统治者倒行逆施的第三处反问。这个反问由第一处的劝导和第二处的申斥，上升为愤激的控诉了。诗的最末二句：“夸愚适增累，矜智道逾昏”，是警告统治者向“愚民”夸示宗教排场，足以造成无穷的后患；玩弄聪明的结果，徒然劳民伤财，使政治更加昏乱。这个结尾正面着笔，慷慨陈辞，说服力极强。以批判昏乱之“道”来呼应开头所歌颂的古圣人之“道”，使得篇章结构严密，说理透辟，具有很强的批判性和说服力。
　　以上是第二段的前半，四韵八句，一气贯注，渲染了蜀道之难。下面忽然接一句“问君西游何时还”，这就透露了赠行的主题。作者不像作一般送行诗那样，讲些临别的话，而在描写蜀道艰难中间，插入一句“你什么时候才能回来呀？”由此反映了来去都不容易。这一句本身也成为《蜀道难》李白 古诗的描写部分了。
　　“清风无闲时，潇洒终日夕”，风吹劲松，更觉松树苍劲。古人有诗云：“亭亭山上松，瑟瑟谷中风。风声一何盛，松枝一何劲。”“清风”、“潇洒”、“日夕”等有巨大气势的事物和表现大起大落的动词，使得诗意具有飞扬跋扈、迅猛阔大的气势。风因松而见其盛，松因风而见其劲，为下文期盼“孤松”向往着“直上数千尺”的凌云之势作铺垫。