吴山秋。越山秋。吴越两山相对愁。长江不尽流。朝醒暮醉几时休，鸡黍人家见客留。闻道曲生行处有，西村明日趁扶头。与君重识面，居然见幽情。如何二仲子，独高千载名。急雨春江白，深林野鹳鸣。此时怜把袂，翻畏棹歌声。霍光，字子孟，票骑将军去病弟也。父中孺，河东平阳人也，以县吏给事平阳侯家，与侍者卫少儿私通而生去病。中孺吏毕归家，娶妇生光，因绝不相闻。久之，少儿女弟子夫得幸于武帝，立为皇后，去病以皇后姊子贵幸。既壮大，乃自知父为霍中孺，未及求问，会为票骑将军击匈奴，道出河东，河东太守郊迎，负弩矢先驱至平阳传舍，遣吏迎霍中孺。中孺趋入拜谒，将军迎拜，因跪曰：“去病不早自知为大人遗体也。”中孺扶服叩头，曰：“老臣得托命将军，此天力也。”去病大为中孺买田宅奴婢而去。还，复过焉，乃将光西至长安，时年十余岁，任光为郎，稍迁诸曹侍中。去病死后，光为奉车都尉光禄大夫，出则奉车，入侍左右，出入禁闼二十余年，小心谨慎，未尝有过，甚见亲信。 征和二年，卫太子为江充所败，而燕王旦、广陵王胥皆多过失。是时上年老，宠姬钩弋赵倢伃有男，上心欲以为嗣，命大臣辅之。察群臣唯光任大重，可属社稷。上乃使黄门画者画周公负成王朝诸侯以赐光。后元二年春，上游五柞宫，病笃，光涕泣问曰：“如有不讳，谁当嗣者？”上曰：“君未谕前画意邪？立少子，君行周公之事。”上以光为大司马大将军，日磾为车骑将军，及太仆上官桀为左将军，搜粟都尉桑弘羊为御史大，皆拜卧内床下，受遗诏辅少主。明日，武帝崩，太子枭尊号，是为孝昭皇帝。帝年八岁，政事一决于光。遗诏封光为博陆侯。光为人沉静详审，长才七尺三寸，白皙，疏眉目，美须髯。每出入下殿门，止进有常处，郎仆射窃识视之，不失尺寸，其资性端正如此。初辅幼主，政自己出，天下想闻其风采。殿中尝有怪，一夜群臣相惊，光召尚符玺郎郎不肯授光。光欲夺之，郎按剑曰：“臣头可得，玺不可得也！”光甚谊之。明日，诏增此郎秩二等。众庶莫不多光。光与左将军桀结婚相亲，光长女为桀子安妻，有女年与帝相配，桀因帝姊鄂邑盖主内安女后宫为倢伃，数月立为皇后。父安为票骑将军，封桑乐侯。光时休沐出，桀辄入代光决事。桀父子既尊盛，而德长公主。公主内行不修，近幸河间丁外人。桀、安欲为外人求封，幸依国家故事以列侯尚公主者，光不许。又为外人求光禄大夫，欲令得召见，又不许。长主大以是怨光。而桀、安数为外人求官爵弗能得，亦惭。自先帝时，桀已为九卿，位在光右。及父子并为将军，有椒房中宫之重，皇后亲安女，光乃其外祖，而顾专制朝事，由是与光争权。燕王旦自以昭帝兄，常怀怨望。及御史大夫桑弘羊建造酒榷盐铁，为国兴利，伐其功，欲为子弟得官，亦怨恨光。于是盖主、上官桀、安及弘羊皆与燕王旦通谋，诈令人为燕王上书，言光出都肄羽林，道上称跸，太官先置；又引苏武前使匈奴，拘留二十年不降，还乃为典属国，而大将军长史敞亡功为搜粟都尉；又擅调益莫府校尉；光专权自恣，疑有非常，臣旦愿归符玺，入宿卫，察奸臣变。候司光出沐日奏之。桀欲从中下其事，桑弘羊当与诸大臣共执退光。书奏，帝不肯下。明旦，光闻之，止画室中不入。上问：“大将军安在？”左将军桀对曰：“以燕王告其罪，故不敢入。”有诏召大将军。光入，免冠军顿首谢，上曰：“将军冠。朕知是书诈也，将军亡罪。”光曰：“陛下何以知之？”上曰：“将军之广明，都郎属耳。调校尉以来未能十日，燕王何以得知之？且将军为非，不须校尉。”是时帝年十四，尚书左右皆惊，而上书者果亡，捕之甚急。桀等惧，白上：“小事不足遂。”上不听。后桀党与有谮光者，上辄怒曰：“大将军忠臣，先帝所属以辅朕身，敢有毁者坐之。”自是桀等不敢复言，乃谋令长公主置酒请光，伏兵格杀之，因废帝，迎立燕王为天子。事发觉，光尽诛桀、安、弘羊、外人宗族。燕王、盖主皆自杀。光威震海内。昭帝既冠，遂委任光，迄十三年，百姓充实，四夷宾服。元平元年，昭帝崩，亡嗣。武帝六男独有广陵王胥在，群臣议所立，咸持广陵王。王本以行失道，先帝所不用。光内不自安。郎有上书言：“周太王废太伯立王季，文王舍伯邑考立武王，唯在所宜，虽废长立少可也。广陵王不可以承宗庙。”言合光意。光以其书视丞相敞等，擢郎为九江太守，即日承皇太后诏，遣行大鸿胪事少府乐成、宗正德、光禄大夫吉、中郎将利汉迎昌邑王贺。贺者，武帝孙，昌邑哀王子也。既至，即位，行淫乱。光忧懑，独以问所亲故吏大司农田延年。延年曰：“将军为国柱石，审此人不可，何不建白太后，更选贤而立之？”光曰：“今欲如是，于古尝有此否？”延年曰：“伊尹相殷，废太甲以安宗庙，后世称其忠。将军若能行此，亦汉之伊尹也。”光乃引延年给事中，阴与车骑将军张安世图计，遂召丞相、御史、将军、列侯、中二千石、大夫、博士会议未央宫。光曰：“昌邑王行昏乱，恐危社稷，如何？”群臣皆惊鄂失色，莫敢发言，但唯唯而已。田延年前，离席按剑，曰：“先帝属将军以幼孤，寄将军以天下，以将军忠贤能安刘氏也。今群下鼎沸，社稷将倾，且汉之传谥常为孝者，以长有天下，令宗庙血食也。如令汉家绝祀，将军虽死，何面目见先帝于地下乎？今日之议，不得旋踵。群臣后应者，臣请剑斩之。”光谢曰：“九卿责光是也。天下匈匈不安，光当受难。”于是议者皆叩头，曰：“万姓之命在于将军，唯大将军令。”光即与群臣俱见白太后，具陈昌邑王不可以承宗庙状。皇太后乃车驾幸未央承明殿，诏诸禁门毋内昌邑群臣。王入朝太后还，乘辇欲归温室，中黄门宦者各持门扇，王入，门闭，昌邑群臣不得入。王曰：“何为？”大将军跪曰：“有皇太后诏，毋内昌邑群臣。”王曰：“徐之，何乃惊人如是！”光使尽驱出昌邑群臣，置金马门外。车骑将军安世将羽林骑收缚二百余人，皆送廷尉诏狱。令故昭帝侍中中臣侍守王。光敕左右：“谨宿卫，卒有物故自裁，令我负天下，有杀主名。”王尚未自知当废，谓左右：“我故群臣从官安得罪，而大将军尽系之乎？”顷之，有太后诏召王。王闻召，意恐，乃曰：“我安得罪而召我哉！”太后被珠襦，盛服坐武帐中，侍御数百人皆持兵，期门武士陛戟，陈列殿下。群臣以次上殿，召昌邑王伏前听诏。光与群臣连名奏王，……荒淫迷惑，失帝王礼谊，乱汉制度，……当废。……皇太后诏曰：“可。”光令王起拜受诏，王曰：“闻天子有争臣七人，虽无道不失天下。”光曰：“皇太后诏废，安得天子！”乃即持其手，解脱其玺组，奉上太后，扶王下殿，出金马门，群臣随送。王西面拜，曰：“愚戆不任汉事。”起就乘舆副车。大将军光送至昌邑邸，光谢曰：“王行自绝于天，臣等驽怯，不能杀身报德。臣宁负王，不敢负社稷。愿王自爱，臣长不复见左右。”光涕泣而去。群臣奏言：“古者废放之人屏于远方，不及以政，请徙王贺汉中房陵县。”太后诏归贺昌邑，赐汤沐邑二千户。昌邑群臣坐亡辅导之谊，陷王于恶，光悉诛杀二百余人。出死，号唿市中曰：“当断不断，反受其乱。”光坐庭中，会丞相以下议定所立。广陵王已前不用，及燕刺王反诛，其子不在议中。近亲唯有卫太子孙号皇曾孙在民间，咸称述焉。光遂与丞相敞等上奏曰：“《礼》曰：‘人道亲亲故尊祖，尊祖故敬宗。’大宗亡嗣，择支子孙贤者为嗣。孝武皇帝曾孙病已，武帝时有诏掖庭养视，至今年十八，师受《诗》、《论语》、《孝经》，躬行节俭，慈仁爱人，可以嗣孝昭皇帝后，奉承祖宗庙，子万姓。臣昧死以闻。”皇太后诏曰：“可。”光遣宗正刘德至曾孙家尚冠里，洗沐赐御衣，太仆以軨车迎曾孙就斋宗正府，入未央宫见皇太后，封为阳武侯。而光奉上皇帝玺绶，谒于高庙，是为孝宣皇帝。明年，下诏曰：“夫褒有德，赏元功，古今通谊也。大司马大将军光宿卫忠正，宣德明恩，守节秉谊，以安宗庙。其以河北、东武阳益封光万七千户。”与故所食凡二万户。赏赐前后黄金七千斤，钱六千万，杂缯三万匹，奴婢百七十人，马二千匹，甲第一区。自昭帝时，光子禹及兄孙云皆中郎将，云弟山奉车都尉侍中，领胡越兵。光两女婿为东西宫卫尉，昆弟、诸婿、外孙皆奉朝请，为诸曹大夫，骑都尉、给事中。党亲连体，根据于朝廷。光自后元秉持万机，及上即位，乃归政。上谦让不受，诸事皆先关白光，然后奏御天子。光每朝见，上虚己敛容，礼下之已甚。光秉政前后二十年。地节二年春病笃，车驾自临问光病，上为之涕泣。光上书谢恩曰：“愿分国邑三千户，以封兄孙奉车都尉山为列侯，奉兄骠骑将军去病祀。”事下丞相御史，即日拜光子禹为右将军。光薨，上及皇太后亲临光丧。太中大夫任宣与侍御史五人持节护丧事。中二千石治莫府冢上。赐金钱、缯絮、绣被百领，衣五十箧，璧珠玑玉衣，梓宫、便房、黄肠题凑各一具，枞木外臧椁十五具。东园温明，皆如乘舆制度。载光尸柩以辒辌车，黄屋在纛，发材官轻车北军五校士军陈至茂陵，以送其葬。谥曰宣成侯。发三河卒穿复士，起冢祠堂。置园邑三百家，长丞奉守如旧法。初，霍氏指西汉权臣霍光子孙奢侈，茂陵徐生曰：“霍氏必亡。夫奢则不逊，不逊必侮上；侮上者，逆道也。在人之右，众必害之。霍氏秉权日久，害之者多矣。天下害之，而又行以逆道，不亡何待！”乃上疏，言：“霍氏泰盛；陛下即爱厚之，宜以时抑制，无使至亡。”书三上，辄报闻。其后，霍氏诛灭，而告霍氏者皆封。人为徐生上书曰：“臣闻客有过主人者，见其灶直突注：突，烟囱，傍有积薪。客谓主人：‘更为曲突，远徙其薪；不者，且有火患。’主人嘿然不应。俄而家果失火，邻里共救之，幸而得息。于是杀牛置酒，谢其邻人。灼烂者在于上行，余各以功次座，而不录言曲突者。人谓主人曰：‘乡使听客之言，不费牛酒，终亡火患。今论功而请宾，曲突徙薪无恩泽，焦头烂额为上客耶?’主人乃寤而请之。今茂陵徐福数上书言霍氏且有变，宜防绝之。乡使福说得行，则国亡裂土出爵之费，臣亡逆乱诛灭之败。往事既已，而福独不蒙其功。唯陛下察之——贵徙薪曲突之策，使居焦发灼烂之右。”上乃赐福帛十匹，后以为郎。宣帝始立，谒见高庙，大将军霍光从骖乘，上内严惮之，若有芒刺在背。后车骑将军张安世代光骖乘，天子从容肆体，甚安近焉。及光身死。而宗族竟诛。故俗传之曰：“威震主者不畜。霍氏之祸，萌于骖乘。”赞曰：霍光以结发内侍，起于阶闼之间，确然秉志，谊形于主。受襁褓之托，任汉室之寄，当庙堂，拥幼君，摧燕王，仆上官，因权制敌，以成其忠。处废置之际，临大节而不可夺，遂匡国家，安社稷。拥昭立宣，光为师保，虽周公、阿衡，何以加此！然光不学亡术，暗于大理，阴妻邪谋，立女为后，湛溺盈溢之欲，以增颠覆之祸，死财三年，宗族诛夷，哀哉！昔霍叔封于晋，晋即河东，光岂其苗裔乎？金日磾夷狄亡国，羁虏汉庭，而以笃敬寤主，忠信自着，勒功上将，传国后嗣，世名忠孝，七世内侍，何其盛也！本以休屠作金人为祭天主，故因赐姓金氏云。夜已阑，灯将灭，纱窗外昏擦剌月儿斜。越求和越把个身子儿趄。耳轮儿做死的扯。吃敲才胼定也，子怕你悔去也。揾不住。收不聚。被风吹。吹作一天愁雨、损花枝。谁在纱窗语？是梁问、双燕多愁，惜春归去。早有田田青荷叶，占断板桥西路。听半部、新添蛙鼓。小白蔫红都不见，但愔愔、门巷吹香絮。绿阴重，已如许。花源岂是重来误？尚依然、倚杏雕阑，笑桃朱户。隔院秋千看尽拆，过了几番疏雨。知永日、簸钱何处？午梦初回人定倦，料无心、肯到闲庭宇。空搔首，独延伫。雪与春归落岁前，晓开庭树有余妍。杨花扑扑白漫地，蛱蝶纷纷飞满天。胡马嘶风思塞草，吴牛喘月困沙田。我贫始觉今朝富，大片如钱不解穿。湖上归长天落彩霞，远水涵秋镜。花如人面红，山似佛头青。生色围屏，翠冷胜云径，嫣然后黛横。但携将旖旎浓香，何必赋横斜瘦影。【梁州】挽玉手留连锦英，据胡床指点银瓶。素娥不嫁伤孤另。想当年小小，问何处卿卿？东坡才调，西子娉婷。总相谊千古留名，吾二人此地私行。六一泉亭上诗成，三五夜花前月明，十四弦指下风生。可憎，有情。捧红牙合和《伊州令》。万籁寂，四山静。幽咽泉流水下声，鹤怨猿惊。【尾】岩阿禅窟鸣金磐，波底龙宫漾水精。夜气清，酒力醒，玉篆销，玉漏鸣。笑归来仿佛二更，煞强似踏雪寻梅灞桥冷。春景滚香绵柳絮轻，飘白雪梨花淡。怨东风墙杏色，醉晓口海棠酣。景物偏堪，车马游人览，赏清明三月三。绿苔撒点点青钱，碧草铺茸茸翠毯。【梁州第七】流水泛江湖暖浪，轻云锁山市晴岚。恐无多光景疾相探。雕鞍奇辔，纱帽罗衫。珍馐满桌，玉液盈坛。歌儿舞妓那堪，诗朋酒侣交谈。吃的保生存华屋等羊昙，兴足竹林阮咸，醉居林甫曹参。放开，酒胆。恨狂风尽把花摇撼，叹阳和又虚赚。拼了醄醄饮兴酣，于理何惭？【尾声】紫霜毫入砚深深蘸，吟几首莺花诗满函。一望红稀绿阴暗，正游人不甘。奈仆童执骖，不由咱倦把骄骢辔头儿揽。夏景蔷薇满院香，菡萏双池锦。海榴浓喷火，萱草淡堆金。暑气难禁，天地炎蒸甚，闲行近绿阴。纳清风台榭开怀，傍流水亭轩赏心。【梁州第七】摇羽扇纳凉避暑，卸纱巾散发披襟。冰山雪槛忘怀饮。盘盛橄榄，水浸林檎。何愁盏大，不惧瓯深。会佳宾酒阵诗林，设华筵竹影松阴。白莲藕爽口香甜，锦鳞鲙着牙味深，水晶瓜荐齿寒侵。满斟，醉吟。今朝酩酊明朝恁，不吃后待图甚？日月无情恋古今，休负光阴。【尾声】倾残竹叶千樽饮，摘下枇杷一树金，深喜娇娥见咱恁。纱橱用心，安排下簟枕，专等归来醉时寝。秋景金风凋杨柳衰，玉露养芙蓉艳。竹轻摇苍凤尾，松密映老龙潜。残暑淹淹。爽气被楼台占，称情怀景色添。火龙鳞红叶萧萧，金兽眼黄花冉冉。【梁州第七】别南浦云飞画栋，到西山雨洒朱帘。小槽酒滴珍珠酽。银盘馔满。宝鼎香拈。黄澄味美，紫蟹肥酣。趁苍空天似日缣，玩清光月拥银蟾。不学那愁默默呆汉江淹，则学那兴悠悠诗仙子瞻，乐醄醄醉客陶潜。意忺，意忺。千钟到手谁曾厌？我待把醉乡占。不管衣襟被酒淹，无事拘钳。【尾声】赏心乐事休教欠，饮兴吟怀似要添，醉倒樽前任君僭。将咱指点，便嫌，胜似你红尘路儿险。冬天青山失翠微，白玉无瑕玷。梨花和雨舞，柳絮带风挦。拨粉堆盐，祥瑞天无欠，丰年气象添。乱飘湿增舍茶烟，密洒透歌楼酒帘。【梁州第七】金盏酒羊羔满泛，红炉中兽炭频添。兰堂画阁多妆点。锦茵绣榻，翠幕毡帘。鸾箫谩品，鼍鼓轻掂。唱清音余韵淹淹，捧红牙玉指纤纤。绮罗间盏到休推，宝鸭内香残再拈，玉壶中酒尽重添。况兼，兴忺。金波潋滟霞光闪，接入手不辞厌。为爱琼瑶尽意瞻，赏玩休嫌。【尾声】玄冥不出权独占，青女三白势转严，酩酊甘心醉躯欠。见冰锥满檐，琼珠满帘，全不把尘埃半星儿染。牵挂莺穿残杨柳枝，虫蠹损蔷薇刺。蝶搧干芍药粉，蜂蹙断海棠丝。又近花时，白日伤心事，清宵有梦思。间阻了洛浦神仙，没乱杀苏州刺史。【梁州第七】俏姻缘别来久矣，巧魂灵梦寝求之。一春多少伤心事，着情疼热，痛口嗟咨。往来迢递，终始参差。一简书写就了情间，三般儿寄与娇姿。麝脐薰五花瓣翠羽香钿，猫眼嵌双转轴乌金戒指，獭髓调百和香紫蜡胭脂。念兹，在兹。和愁和泪频传示，更嘱咐两三次。诉不尽心间无限思，倒羞了燕子莺儿。【尾声】无心学写钟王字，遣兴闲视李杜诗，风月关情随人志。酒不到半卮，饭不到半匙，瘦损了青春少年子。

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mie zhi bai .wang shi ji yi .er fu du bu meng qi gong .wei bi xia cha zhi ..gui xi xin qu tu zhi ce .shi ju jiao fa zhuo lan zhi you ..shang nai ci fu bo shi pi .hou yi wei lang .xuan di shi li .ye jian gao miao .da jiang jun huo guang cong can cheng .shang nei yan dan zhi .ruo you mang ci zai bei .hou che qi jiang jun zhang an shi dai guang can cheng .tian zi cong rong si ti .shen an jin yan .ji guang shen si .er zong zu jing zhu .gu su chuan zhi yue ..wei zhen zhu zhe bu xu .huo shi zhi huo .meng yu can cheng ..zan yue .huo guang yi jie fa nei shi .qi yu jie ta zhi jian .que ran bing zhi .yi xing yu zhu .shou qiang bao zhi tuo .ren han shi zhi ji .dang miao tang .yong you jun .cui yan wang .pu shang guan .yin quan zhi di .yi cheng qi zhong .chu fei zhi zhi ji .lin da jie er bu ke duo .sui kuang guo jia .an she ji .yong zhao li xuan .guang wei shi bao .sui zhou gong .a heng .he yi jia ci .ran guang bu xue wang shu .an yu da li .yin qi xie mou .li nv wei hou .zhan ni ying yi zhi yu .yi zeng dian fu zhi huo .si cai san nian .zong zu zhu yi .ai zai .xi huo shu feng yu jin .jin ji he dong .guang qi qi miao yi hu .jin ri di yi di wang guo .ji lu han ting .er yi du jing wu zhu .zhong xin zi zhuo .le gong shang jiang .chuan guo hou si .shi ming zhong xiao .qi shi nei shi .he qi sheng ye .ben yi xiu tu zuo jin ren wei ji tian zhu .gu yin ci xing jin shi yun .ye yi lan .deng jiang mie .sha chuang wai hun ca la yue er xie .yue qiu he yue ba ge shen zi er ju .er lun er zuo si de che .chi qiao cai pian ding ye .zi pa ni hui qu ye .wen bu zhu .shou bu ju .bei feng chui .chui zuo yi tian chou yu .sun hua zhi .shui zai sha chuang yu .shi liang wen .shuang yan duo chou .xi chun gui qu .zao you tian tian qing he ye .zhan duan ban qiao xi lu .ting ban bu .xin tian wa gu .xiao bai nian hong du bu jian .dan yin yin .men xiang chui xiang xu .lv yin zhong .yi ru xu .hua yuan qi shi zhong lai wu .shang yi ran .yi xing diao lan .xiao tao zhu hu .ge yuan qiu qian kan jin chai .guo liao ji fan shu yu .zhi yong ri .bo qian he chu .wu meng chu hui ren ding juan .liao wu xin .ken dao xian ting yu .kong sao shou .du yan zhu .xue yu chun gui luo sui qian .xiao kai ting shu you yu yan .yang hua pu pu bai man di .jia die fen fen fei man tian .hu ma si feng si sai cao .wu niu chuan yue kun sha tian .wo pin shi jue jin chao fu .da pian ru qian bu jie chuan .hu shang gui chang tian luo cai xia .yuan shui han qiu jing .hua ru ren mian hong .shan si fo tou qing .sheng se wei ping .cui leng sheng yun jing .yan ran hou dai heng .dan xie jiang yi ni nong xiang .he bi fu heng xie shou ying ..liang zhou .wan yu shou liu lian jin ying .ju hu chuang zhi dian yin ping .su e bu jia shang gu ling .xiang dang nian xiao xiao .wen he chu qing qing .dong po cai diao .xi zi pin ting .zong xiang yi qian gu liu ming .wu er ren ci di si xing .liu yi quan ting shang shi cheng .san wu ye hua qian yue ming .shi si xian zhi xia feng sheng .ke zeng .you qing .peng hong ya he he .yi zhou ling ..wan lai ji .si shan jing .you yan quan liu shui xia sheng .he yuan yuan jing ..wei .yan a chan ku ming jin pan .bo di long gong yang shui jing .ye qi qing .jiu li xing .yu zhuan xiao .yu lou ming .xiao gui lai fang fo er geng .sha qiang si ta xue xun mei ba qiao leng .chun jing gun xiang mian liu xu qing .piao bai xue li hua dan .yuan dong feng qiang xing se .zui xiao kou hai tang han .jing wu pian kan .che ma you ren lan .shang qing ming san yue san .lv tai sa dian dian qing qian .bi cao pu rong rong cui tan ..liang zhou di qi .liu shui fan jiang hu nuan lang .qing yun suo shan shi qing lan .kong wu duo guang jing ji xiang tan .diao an qi pei .sha mao luo shan .zhen xiu man zhuo .yu ye ying tan .ge er wu ji na kan .shi peng jiu lv jiao tan .chi de bao sheng cun hua wu deng yang tan .xing zu zhu lin ruan xian .zui ju lin fu cao can .fang kai .jiu dan .hen kuang feng jin ba hua yao han .tan yang he you xu zhuan .pin liao tao tao yin xing han .yu li he can ..wei sheng .zi shuang hao ru yan shen shen zhan .yin ji shou ying hua shi man han .yi wang hong xi lv yin an .zheng you ren bu gan .nai pu tong zhi can .bu you zan juan ba jiao cong pei tou er lan .xia jing qiang wei man yuan xiang .han dan shuang chi jin .hai liu nong pen huo .xuan cao dan dui jin .shu qi nan jin .tian di yan zheng shen .xian xing jin lv yin .na qing feng tai xie kai huai .bang liu shui ting xuan shang xin ..liang zhou di qi .yao yu shan na liang bi shu .xie sha jin san fa pi jin .bing shan xue jian wang huai yin .pan sheng gan lan .shui jin lin qin .he chou zhan da .bu ju ou shen .hui jia bin jiu zhen shi lin .she hua yan zhu ying song yin .bai lian ou shuang kou xiang tian .jin lin kuai zhuo ya wei shen .shui jing gua jian chi han qin .man zhen .zui yin .jin chao ming ding ming chao ren .bu chi hou dai tu shen .ri yue wu qing lian gu jin .xiu fu guang yin ..wei sheng .qing can zhu ye qian zun yin .zhai xia pi pa yi shu jin .shen xi jiao e jian zan ren .sha chu yong xin .an pai xia dian zhen .zhuan deng gui lai zui shi qin .qiu jing jin feng diao yang liu shuai .yu lu yang fu rong yan .zhu qing yao cang feng wei .song mi ying lao long qian .can shu yan yan .shuang qi bei lou tai zhan .cheng qing huai jing se tian .huo long lin hong ye xiao xiao .jin shou yan huang hua ran ran ..liang zhou di qi .bie nan pu yun fei hua dong .dao xi shan yu sa zhu lian .xiao cao jiu di zhen zhu yan .yin pan zhuan man .bao ding xiang nian .huang cheng wei mei .zi xie fei han .chen cang kong tian si ri jian .wan qing guang yue yong yin chan .bu xue na chou mo mo dai han jiang yan .ze xue na xing you you shi xian zi zhan .le tao tao zui ke tao qian .yi xian .yi xian .qian zhong dao shou shui zeng yan .wo dai ba zui xiang zhan .bu guan yi jin bei jiu yan .wu shi ju qian ..wei sheng .shang xin le shi xiu jiao qian .yin xing yin huai si yao tian .zui dao zun qian ren jun jian .jiang zan zhi dian .bian xian .sheng si ni hong chen lu er xian .dong tian qing shan shi cui wei .bai yu wu xia dian .li hua he yu wu .liu xu dai feng xian .bo fen dui yan .xiang rui tian wu qian .feng nian qi xiang tian .luan piao shi zeng she cha yan .mi sa tou ge lou jiu lian ..liang zhou di qi .jin zhan jiu yang gao man fan .hong lu zhong shou tan pin tian .lan tang hua ge duo zhuang dian .jin yin xiu ta .cui mu zhan lian .luan xiao man pin .tuo gu qing dian .chang qing yin yu yun yan yan .peng hong ya yu zhi xian xian .qi luo jian zhan dao xiu tui .bao ya nei xiang can zai nian .yu hu zhong jiu jin zhong tian .kuang jian .xing xian .jin bo lian yan xia guang shan .jie ru shou bu ci yan .wei ai qiong yao jin yi zhan .shang wan xiu xian ..wei sheng .xuan ming bu chu quan du zhan .qing nv san bai shi zhuan yan .ming ding gan xin zui qu qian .jian bing zhui man yan .qiong zhu man lian .quan bu ba chen ai ban xing er ran .qian gua ying chuan can yang liu zhi .chong du sun qiang wei ci .die shan gan shao yao fen .feng cu duan hai tang si .you jin hua shi .bai ri shang xin shi .qing xiao you meng si .jian zu liao luo pu shen xian .mei luan sha su zhou ci shi ..liang zhou di qi .qiao yin yuan bie lai jiu yi .qiao hun ling meng qin qiu zhi .yi chun duo shao shang xin shi .zhuo qing teng re .tong kou jie zi .wang lai tiao di .zhong shi can cha .yi jian shu xie jiu liao qing jian .san ban er ji yu jiao zi .she qi xun wu hua ban cui yu xiang dian .mao yan qian shuang zhuan zhou wu jin jie zhi .ta sui diao bai he xiang zi la yan zhi .nian zi .zai zi .he chou he lei pin chuan shi .geng zhu fu liang san ci .su bu jin xin jian wu xian si .dao xiu liao yan zi ying er ..wei sheng .wu xin xue xie zhong wang zi .qian xing xian shi li du shi .feng yue guan qing sui ren zhi .jiu bu dao ban zhi .fan bu dao ban chi .shou sun liao qing chun shao nian zi .

满怀愁情，无法入睡，偏偏又在三更时分下起了雨，点点滴滴，响个不停(ting)。雨声淅沥，不停敲打着我的心扉。我听不惯，于是披衣起床。
⑦平林：平原上的树林。李白《菩萨蛮》：“平林澳漠烟(yan)如织。”水上柔嫩的苹叶，衬着岸边洁的杏花；翠红美丽的鸳鸯，拖着长长的绿漪浮漾。一叶轻盈的画摇出船，添几阕情韵袅袅的“棹歌”。
④寒棕：谓(wei)织布梭，状家境的贫寒，或冷天犹织，故称。大厦(xia)如若倾倒要有梁栋支撑，古柏重如丘山万年也难拉动。
19、谏：谏人人心又不是草木，怎么会没有感情？欲说还休，欲行(xing)又止，不再多说什么。
84.旌旆二句：谓黄河西岸战争仍未平息。两山，指黄河两岸的太华、首阳二山。可叹那离宫幽室(shi)实在空旷寂寞，金丝鸟般的娇躯总也见不到阳光。
（8）常累：谓常为世俗之情所累。我们(men)的君主难道缺少这些东西？只知(zhi)满足皇上口体欲望，是多么卑鄙恶劣！
⑤玉树歌：即《玉树后庭花》，陈后主为嫔妃所制之歌，人称亡(wang)国之音。唐(tang)人许浑《金陵怀古》中有“玉树歌残王气终”之句。古往今来使人愤恨的事情，何止千件万般，难道只有离别使人悲伤，聚会才使人欢颜？江头风高浪急(ji)，还不是十分险恶，而人间行路却是更艰难。
137.错：错落安置。为何箭射那个河伯，夺取他的妻子洛嫔？
10、丕绩：大功业。

　　这首歌谣描述了远古时代人们的生存状况，表现了原始社会中人们朴素唯物主义的思想感情。从中可以看到老子“小国寡民……甘其食，美其服，安其居，乐其俗。邻国相望，鸡犬之声相闻，民至老死，不相往来”的影子。语言简朴，叙事简练并结合抒情议论，开头四句连续使用排比句式，语势充沛。整首歌谣风格极为质朴，没有任何渲染和雕饰，艺术形象鲜明生动。歌者无忧无虑的生活状态、怡然自得的神情，都表现得十分自然真切。
　　起句看似平易，实具巧思。“东风何时至？已绿湖上山”，以平易质朴，明白如话的诗句，表现在不知不觉之间，春风悄然而至，带给漫山遍野一片春色盎然的景象。诗句如口头语、家常话，却写出了物候特点和人们的普遍感觉，诗意盎然。特别是一个“绿”字，似漫不经心，信手拈来，实见出作者驾轻就熟的“炼字”功夫。王安石《泊船瓜洲》中的名句“春风又绿江南岸”大概就是受此启发。
　　此诗三章，先后告诫人们对待谣言要有三种态度“无信”、“无与”、“无从”。“无信”，是强调伪言内容的虚假；“无与”，是强调伪言蛊惑的不可置理；“无从”，是强调伪言的教唆不可信从。意思是说，首先要认识到它不可信，其次要不参与传播，第三要不能听信折磨自己。语意层层递进，从而强调伪言之伪。接着诗人又用“舍旃舍旃”这个叠句，反复叮咛，进一步申述伪言的全不可靠，要舍弃它们，不要信以为真，因为这世道很复杂，人心不古比比皆是，三人成虎、众口烁金之事不绝如缕。至此，诗人所要申述的“人之为（伪）言”“无信”、“无与”、“无从”的理念已经阐述得淋漓尽致，无须再说了。假若世人都能做到“无信”、“无与”、“无从”，那么伪言也就没有市场，制造伪言的人也无立足之地了。故此诗人在每章的结尾用“人之为言（伪言），胡得焉”以收束全诗，表明造谣者徒劳无功。
　　第一首诗是诗人赠别一位相好的歌妓的，从同题另一首（“多情却似总无情”）看，彼此感情相当深挚。不过那一首诗重在“惜别”，这一首却重在赞颂对方的美丽，引起惜别之意。第一句就形容了一番：“娉娉袅袅”是身姿轻盈美好的样子，“十三余”则是女子的芳龄。七个字中既无一个人称，也不沾一个名词，却能给读者完整、鲜明生动的印象，使人如目睹那美丽的倩影。其效果不下于“翩若惊鸿，宛若游龙；荣耀秋菊，华茂春松”（曹植《洛神赋》）那样具体的描写。全诗正面描述女子美丽的只这一句。就这一句还避实就虚，其造句真算得空灵入妙。第二句不再写女子，转而写春花，是将花比女子。“豆蔻”产于南方，其花成穗时，嫩叶卷之而生，穗头深红，叶渐展开，花渐放出，颜色稍淡。南方人摘其含苞待放者，美其名曰“含胎花”，常用来比喻处女。而“二月初”的豆蔻花正是这种“含胎花”，用来比喻“十三余”的小歌女，是形象优美而又贴切的。而花在枝“梢头”，随风颤袅者，当尤为可爱。所以“豆蔻梢头”又暗自照应了“娉娉袅袅”四字。这里的比喻不仅语新，而且十分精妙，又似信手拈来，写出人似花美，花因人艳，说它新颖独到是不过分的。一切“如花似玉”、“倾国倾城”之类比喻形容，在这样的诗句面前都会黯然失色。而杜牧写到这里，似乎还是一个开始，他的才情尚未发挥尽致。
　　“草木”泛指一切能受到季节变化影响的事物，如动植物、水、山等等。“春到人间草木知”这句运还用了拟人的手法：开春草木最先发芽，故说它们首先知道春到人间的消息。“眼前生意满”是说处处生机勃勃。最后一句通过春风吹水这种具体物象来表现“生意”。
　　第一章先写宫室之形胜和主人兄弟之间的和睦友爱。它面山临水，松竹环抱，形势幽雅，位置优越，再加兄弟们和睦友爱，更是好上加好了。其中，“如竹苞矣，如松茂矣”二句，既赞美了环境的优美，又暗喻了主人的品格高洁，语意双关，内涵深厚，可见作者的艺术用心。接着第二章说明，主人建筑宫室，是由于“似续妣祖”，亦即继承祖先的功业，因而家人居住此处，就会更加快乐无间。言下之意，他们的创举，也会造福于子孙后代。这是理解此诗旨意的关键和纲领，此后各章的诗意，也是基于这种思想意识而生发出来的。以下三章，皆就建筑宫室一事本身描述，或远写，或近写，皆极状宫室之壮美。三章“约之阁阁，椓之橐橐”，既写建筑宫室时艰苦而热闹的劳动场面，又写宫室建筑得是那么坚固、严密。捆扎筑板时，绳索“阁阁”发响；夯实房基时，木杵“橐橐”作声，可谓绘形绘声，生动形象。正因为宫室建筑得坚固而紧密，所以“风雨攸除，鸟鼠攸去”，主人“居、处”自然也就安乐了。四章连用四比喻，极写宫室气势的宏大和形势的壮美，可说是博喻赋形，对宫室外形进行了精雕细刻的描绘，表现了作者的丰富想像力。如果说，四章仅写宫室外形，那么第五章就具体描绘宫室本身的情状了。“殖殖其庭”，室前的庭院那么平整；“有觉其楹”，前厦下的楹柱又那么耸直；“哙哙其正”，正厅是宽敞明亮的；“哕哕其冥”，后室也是光明的。这样的宫室，主人居住其中自然十分舒适安宁。
　　如果就构思和写法而言，这首诗还另有其值得拈出之处。它是一首怀人诗。前半部分写诗人自己，即怀念友人之人；后半部分写正在临平山学道的丘丹，即诗人所怀念之人。首句“怀君属秋夜”，点明季节是秋天，时间是夜晚，而这“秋夜”之景与“怀君”之情，正是彼此衬映的。次句“散步咏凉天”，承接自然，全不着力，而紧扣上句。“散步”是与“怀君”相照应的：“凉天”是与“秋夜”相绾合的。这两句都是写实，写出了作者因怀人而在凉秋之夜徘徊沉吟的情景。接下来，作者不顺情抒写，就景描述，而把诗思飞驰到了远方，在三、四两句中，想象所怀念之人在此时、彼地的状况。而这三、四两句又是紧扣一、二两句的。第三句“山空松子落”，遥承“秋夜”、“凉天”，是从眼前的凉秋之夜，推想临平山中今夜的秋色。第四句“幽人应未眠”，则遥承“怀君”、“散步”，是从自己正在怀念远人、徘徊不寐，推想对方应也未眠。这两句出于想象，既是从前两句生发，而又是前两句诗情的深化。从整首诗看，作者运用写实与虚构相结合的手法，使眼前景与意中景同时并列，使怀人之人与所怀之人两地相连，进而表达了异地相思的深情。
　　尾联“平生不下泪，于此泣无穷。”真情爆发，陡起陡落，给读者留下极大的遐想余地。诗人如此动情，可能是出于对宋之悌以垂暮之年远谪交趾的同情。颈联中“鸟吟”与“猿啸”，似已含有宋氏仕途显达而老境悲凉的隐喻。诗人虽然年纪尚轻，毕竟也经历了一些人生坎坷，宋氏的遭遇或许引起他自己的壮志难酬之感慨。