粤中庄有恭，幼有神童之誉。家邻镇粤将军署，时为放风筝之戏，适落于将军署之内宅，庄直入索取。诸役以其幼而忽之，未及阻其前进。将军方与客弈，见其神格非凡，遽诘之曰：“童子何来？”庄以实对。将军曰：“汝曾读书否？曾属对否？”庄曰：“对，小事耳，何难之有！”将军曰：“能对几字？”庄曰：“一字能之，一百字亦能之。”将军以其方之大而夸也，因指厅事所张画幅而命之对曰：“旧画一堂，龙不吟，虎不啸，花不闻香鸟不叫，见此小子可笑可笑。”庄曰：“即此间一局棋，便可对矣。”应声云：“残棋半局，车无轮，马无鞍，炮无烟火卒无粮，喝声将军提防提防。”广乐既备，嘉荐既新。述先惟德，孝飨惟亲。年年负却花期！过春时，只合安排愁绪送春归。梅花雪，梨花月，总相思。自是春来不觉去偏知。北上何所苦？北上缘太行。磴道盘且峻，巉岩凌穹苍。马足蹶侧石，车轮摧高冈。沙尘接幽州，烽火连朔方。杀气毒剑戟，严风裂衣裳。奔鲸夹黄河，凿齿屯洛阳。前行无归日，返顾思旧乡。惨戚冰雪里，悲号绝中肠。尺布不掩体，皮肤剧枯桑。汲水涧谷阻，采薪陇坂长。勐虎又掉尾，磨牙皓秋霜。草木不可餐，饥饮零露浆。叹此北上苦，停骖为之伤。何日王道平，开颜睹天光？亡是公听然而笑曰：“楚则失矣，而齐亦未为得也。夫使诸侯纳贡者，非为财币，所以述职也。封疆画界者，非为守御，所以禁淫也。今齐列为东藩，而外私肃慎，捐国逾限，越海而田，其于义固未可也。且二君之论，不务明君臣之义，正诸侯之礼，徒事争于游戏之乐，苑囿之大，欲以奢侈相胜，荒淫相越，此不可以扬名发誉，而适足以贬君自损也。“且夫齐楚之事，又乌足道乎！君未睹夫巨丽也，独不闻天子之上林乎？左苍梧，右西极。丹水更其南，紫渊径其北。终始灞浐，出入泾渭；酆镐潦潏，纡馀委蛇，经营乎其内。荡荡乎八川分流，相背而异态。东西南北，驰骛往来，出乎椒丘之阙，行乎洲淤之浦，经乎桂林之中，过乎泱漭之野。汩乎混流，顺阿而下，赴隘狭之口，触穹石，激堆埼，沸乎暴怒，汹涌澎湃。滭弗宓汩，逼侧泌瀄。横流逆折，转腾潎冽，滂濞沆溉。穹隆云桡，宛潬胶戾。逾波趋浥，涖涖下濑。批岩冲拥，奔扬滞沛。临坻注壑，瀺灂霣坠，沈沈隐隐，砰磅訇礚，潏潏淈淈，湁潗鼎沸。驰波跳沫，汩濦漂疾。悠远长怀，寂漻无声，肆乎永归。然后灏溔潢漾，安翔徐回，翯乎滈滈，东注太湖，衍溢陂池。于是乎鲛龙赤螭，??渐离，鰅鰫鳍鮀，禺禺魼鳎，揵鳍掉尾，振鳞奋翼，潜处乎深岩，鱼鳖讙声，万物众伙。明月珠子，的砾江靡。蜀石黄碝，水玉磊砢，磷磷烂烂，采色澔汗，藂积乎其中。鸿鹔鹄鸨，鴐 鹅属玉，交精旋目，烦鹜庸渠，箴疵?卢，群浮乎其上，泛淫泛滥，随风澹淡，与波摇荡，奄薄水渚，唼喋菁藻，咀嚼菱藕。“于是乎崇山矗矗，巃嵷崔巍，深林巨木，崭岩参嵳，九嵕嶻嶭。南山峨峨，岩陁甗崎，摧崣崛崎。振溪通谷，蹇产沟渎，谽呀豁閕。阜陵别岛，崴磈葨廆，丘虚堀礨，隐辚郁垒，登降施靡，陂池貏豸，沇溶淫鬻，散涣夷陆，亭皋千里，靡不被筑。揜以绿蕙，被以江蓠，糅以蘪芜，杂以留夷。布结缕，攒戾莎，揭车衡兰，槀本射干，茈姜蘘荷，葴持若荪，鲜支黄砾，蒋苎青薠，布濩闳泽，延曼太原。离靡广衍，应风披靡，吐芳扬烈，郁郁菲菲，众香发越，肸蚃布写，晻薆咇茀。“于是乎周览泛观，缜纷轧芴，芒芒恍忽。视之无端，察之无涯，日出东沼，入乎西陂。其南则隆冬生长，涌水跃波。其兽则?旄貘嫠，沈牛麈麋，赤首圜题，穷奇象犀。其北则盛夏含冻裂地，涉冰揭河。其兽则麒麟角端，騊駼橐驼，蛩蛩驒騱，駃騠驴骡六庵注。“于是乎离宫别馆，弥山跨谷，高廊四注，重坐曲阁，华榱璧珰，辇道纚属，步櫩周流，长途中宿。夷嵕筑堂，累台增成，岩窔洞房，頫杳眇而无见，仰攀橑而扪天，奔星更于闺闼，宛虹扦于楯轩，青龙蚴蟉于东箱，象舆婉僤于西清，灵圄燕于闲馆，偓佺之伦，暴于南荣。醴泉涌于清室，通川过于中庭。盘石振崖，嵚岩倚倾。嵯峨磼礏，刻削峥嵘。玫瑰碧琳，珊瑚丛生，琘玉旁唐，玢豳文鳞，赤瑕驳荦，杂臿其间，晁采琬琰，和氏出焉。“于是乎卢橘夏熟，黄甘橙楱，枇杷橪柿，亭奈厚朴，梬枣杨梅，樱桃蒲陶，隐夫薁棣，答沓离支，罗乎后宫，列乎北园。崒丘陵，下平原，扬翠叶，扤紫茎，发红华，垂朱荣，煌煌扈扈，照曜鉅野。沙棠栎槠，华枫枰栌，留落胥邪，仁频并闾，欃檀木兰，豫章女贞，长千仞，大连抱，夸条直畅，实叶葰楙，攒立丛倚，连卷欐佹，崔错癹骫，坑衡閜砢，垂条扶疏，落英幡纚，纷溶箾蔘，猗狔从风，藰莅卉歙，盖象金石之声，管籥之音。偨池茈虒，旋还乎后宫，杂袭絫辑，被山缘谷，循坂下隰，视之无端，究之无穷。“于是乎玄猨素雌，蜼玃飞鸓，蛭蜩蠼猱，獑胡豰蛫，栖息乎其间。长啸哀鸣，翩幡互经。夭蟜枝格，偃蹇杪颠。隃绝梁，腾殊榛，捷垂条，掉希间，牢落陆离，烂漫远迁。若此者数百千处。娱游往来，宫宿馆舍，庖厨不徙，后宫不移，百官备具。“于是乎背秋涉冬，天子校猎。乘镂象，六玉虬，拖蜺旌，靡云旗，前皮轩，后道游。孙叔奉辔，卫公参乘，扈从横行，出乎四校之中。鼓严簿，纵猎者，河江为阹，泰山为橹，车骑雷起，殷天动地，先后陆离，离散别追。淫淫裔裔，缘陵流泽，云布雨施。生貔豹，搏豺狼，手熊罴，足壄羊，蒙鹖苏，绔白虎，被班文，跨壄马，凌三嵕之危，下碛历之坻。径峻赴险，越壑厉水。椎蜚廉，弄獬豸，格虾蛤，鋋勐氏，羂騕褭，射封豕。箭不苟害，解脰陷脑，弓不虚发，应声而倒。于是乘舆弭节徘徊，翱翔往来，睨部曲之进退，览将帅之变态。然后侵淫促节，儵夐远去，流离轻禽，蹴履狡兽。轊白鹿，捷狡兔，轶赤电，遗光耀。追怪物，出宇宙，弯蕃弱，满白羽，射游枭，栎蜚遽。择肉而后发，先中而命处，弦矢分，艺殪仆。然后扬节而上浮，凌惊风，历骇猋，乘虚无，与神俱。躏玄鹤，乱昆鸡，遒孔鸾，促鵔鸃，拂翳鸟，捎凤凰，捷鹓鶵，揜焦明。道尽途殚，回车而还。消遥乎襄羊，降集乎北纮，率乎直指，晻乎反乡。蹷石阙，历封峦，过鳷鹊，望露寒，下棠梨，息宜春，西驰宣曲，濯鹢牛首，登龙台，掩细柳。观士大夫之勤略，均猎者之所得获，徒车之所轥轹，步骑之所蹂若，人臣之所蹈籍，与其穷极倦谻，惊惮詟伏，不被创刃而死者，他他籍籍，填坑满谷，掩平弥泽。“于是乎游戏懈怠，置酒乎颢天之台，张乐乎轇輵之宇。撞千石之钟，立万石之虡，建翠华之旗，树灵鼍之鼓，奏陶唐氏之舞，听葛天氏之歌，千人唱，万人和，山陵为之震动，川谷为之荡波。巴渝宋蔡，淮南干遮，文成颠歌，族居递奏，金鼓迭起，铿鎗闛鞈，洞心骇耳。荆吴郑卫之声，韶濩武象之乐，阴淫案衍之音，鄢郢缤纷，激楚结风。俳优侏儒，狄鞮之倡，所以娱耳目乐心意者，丽靡烂漫于前，靡曼美色于后。若夫青琴、宓妃之徒，绝殊离俗，妖冶娴都，靓妆刻饰，便嬛绰约，柔桡嫚嫚，妩媚孅弱。曳独茧之褕绁，眇阎易以恤削，便姗嫳屑，与俗殊服，芬芳沤郁，酷烈淑郁；皓齿粲烂，宜笑的皪；长眉连娟，微睇绵藐，色授魂与，心愉于侧。“于是酒中乐酣，天子芒然而思，似若有亡，曰：‘嗟乎！此大奢侈。朕以览听馀闲，无事弃日，顺天道以杀伐，时休息于此。恐后叶靡丽，遂往而不返，非所以为继嗣创业垂统也。’于是乎乃解酒罢猎，而命有司曰：‘地可垦辟，悉为农郊，以赡萌隶，隤墙填堑，使山泽之人得至焉。实陂池而勿禁，虚宫馆而勿仞，发仓廪以救贫穷，补不足，恤鳏寡，存孤独，出德号，省刑罚，改制度，易服色，革正朔，与天下为更始。’“于是历吉日以斋戒，袭朝服，乘法驾，建华旗，鸣玉鸾，游于六艺之囿，驰骛乎仁义之涂，览观《春秋》之林，射《狸首》，兼《驺虞》，弋玄鹤，舞干戚，载云?，揜群雅，悲《伐檀》，乐乐胥，修容乎礼园，翱翔乎书圃，述《易》道，放怪兽，登明堂，坐清庙，次群臣，奏得失，四海之内，靡不受获。于斯之时，天下大说，乡风而听，随流而化，芔然兴道而迁义，刑错而不用，德隆于三王，而功羡于五帝。若此故猎，乃可喜也。若夫终日驰骋，劳神苦形，罢车马之用，抏士卒之精，费府库之财，而无德厚之恩，务在独乐，不顾众庶，亡国家之政，贪雉兔之获，则仁者不繇也。从此观之，齐楚之事，岂不哀哉！地方不过千里，而囿居九百，是草木不得垦辟，而人无所食也。夫以诸侯之细，而乐万乘之侈，仆恐百姓被其尤也。”于是二子愀然改容，超若自失，逡巡避席，曰：“鄙人固陋，不知忌讳，乃今日见教，谨受命矣。”欧阳公作《蝶恋花》，有“深深深几许”之句，予酷爱之。用其语作“庭院深深”数阕，其声即旧《临江仙》也。庭院深深深几许？云窗雾阁常扃。柳梢梅萼渐分明。春归秣陵树，人老建康城。感月吟风多少事，如今老去无成。谁怜憔悴更凋零。试灯无意思，踏雪没心情。(试灯无意思，踏雪没心情 一作：灯花空结蕊，离别共伤情)凡物皆有可观。苟有可观，皆有可乐，非必怪奇伟丽者也。哺糟啜醨皆可以醉；果蔬草木，皆可以饱。推此类也，吾安往而不乐？夫所为求褔而辞祸者，以褔可喜而祸可悲也。人之所欲无穷，而物之可以足吾欲者有尽，美恶之辨战乎中，而去取之择交乎前。则可乐者常少，而可悲者常多。是谓求祸而辞褔。夫求祸而辞褔，岂人之情也哉？物有以盖之矣。彼游于物之内，而不游于物之外。物非有大小也，自其内而观之，未有不高且大者也。彼挟其高大以临我，则我常眩乱反复，如隙中之观斗，又焉知胜负之所在。是以美恶横生，而忧乐出焉，可不大哀乎！余自钱塘移守胶西，释舟楫之安，而服车马之劳；去雕墙之美，而蔽采椽之居；背湖山之观，而适桑麻之野。始至之日，岁比不登，盗贼满野，狱讼充斥；而斋厨索然，日食杞菊。人固疑余之不乐也。处之期年，而貌加丰，发之白者，日以反黑。予既乐其风俗之淳，而其吏民亦安予之拙也。于是治其园圃，洁其庭宇，伐安丘、高密之木，以修补破败，为苟全之计。而园之北，因城以为台者旧矣，稍葺而新之。时相与登览，放意肆志焉。南望马耳、常山，出没隐见，若近若远，庶几有隐君子乎！而其东则庐山，秦人卢敖之所从遁也。西望穆陵，隐然如城郭，师尚父、齐桓公之遗烈，犹有存者。北俯潍水，慨然太息，思淮阴之功，而吊其不终。台高而安，深而明，夏凉而冬温。雨雪之朝，风月之夕，予未尝不在，客未尝不从。撷园蔬，取池鱼，酿秫酒，瀹脱粟而食之，曰：“乐哉游乎！方是时，予弟子由，适在济南，闻而赋之，且名其台曰“超然”，以见余之无所往而不乐者，盖游于物之外也。

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shi .zhi he an pai chou xu song chun gui .mei hua xue .li hua yue .zong xiang si .zi shi chun lai bu jue qu pian zhi .bei shang he suo ku .bei shang yuan tai xing .deng dao pan qie jun .chan yan ling qiong cang .ma zu jue ce shi .che lun cui gao gang .sha chen jie you zhou .feng huo lian shuo fang .sha qi du jian ji .yan feng lie yi shang .ben jing jia huang he .zao chi tun luo yang .qian xing wu gui ri .fan gu si jiu xiang .can qi bing xue li .bei hao jue zhong chang .chi bu bu yan ti .pi fu ju ku sang .ji shui jian gu zu .cai xin long ban chang .meng hu you diao wei .mo ya hao qiu shuang .cao mu bu ke can .ji yin ling lu jiang .tan ci bei shang ku .ting can wei zhi shang .he ri wang dao ping .kai yan du tian guang .wang shi gong ting ran er xiao yue ..chu ze shi yi .er qi yi wei wei de ye .fu shi zhu hou na gong zhe .fei wei cai bi .suo yi shu zhi ye .feng jiang hua jie zhe .fei wei shou yu .suo yi jin yin ye .jin qi lie wei dong fan .er wai si su shen .juan guo yu xian .yue hai er tian .qi yu yi gu wei ke ye .qie er jun zhi lun .bu wu ming jun chen zhi yi .zheng zhu hou zhi li .tu shi zheng yu you xi zhi le .yuan you zhi da .yu yi she chi xiang sheng .huang yin xiang yue .ci bu ke yi yang ming fa yu .er shi zu yi bian jun zi sun ye ..qie fu qi chu zhi shi .you wu zu dao hu .jun wei du fu ju li ye .du bu wen tian zi zhi shang lin hu .zuo cang wu .you xi ji .dan shui geng qi nan .zi yuan jing qi bei .zhong shi ba chan .chu ru jing wei .feng gao liao jue .yu yu wei she .jing ying hu qi nei .dang dang hu ba chuan fen liu .xiang bei er yi tai .dong xi nan bei .chi wu wang lai .chu hu jiao qiu zhi que .xing hu zhou yu zhi pu .jing hu gui lin zhi zhong .guo hu yang mang zhi ye .gu hu hun liu .shun a er xia .fu ai xia zhi kou .chu qiong shi .ji dui qi .fei hu bao nu .xiong yong peng pai .bi fu mi gu .bi ce mi zhi .heng liu ni zhe .zhuan teng pi lie .pang bi hang gai .qiong long yun rao .wan tan jiao li .yu bo qu yi .li li xia lai .pi yan chong yong .ben yang zhi pei .lin di zhu he .chan zhuo yun zhui .shen shen yin yin .peng bang hong ke .jue jue gu gu .chi ji ding fei .chi bo tiao mo .gu yin piao ji .you yuan chang huai .ji liao wu sheng .si hu yong gui .ran hou hao yao huang yang .an xiang xu hui .he hu hao hao .dong zhu tai hu .yan yi bei chi .yu shi hu jiao long chi chi ...jian li .yu yong qi tuo .yu yu qu ta .qian qi diao wei .zhen lin fen yi .qian chu hu shen yan .yu bie huan sheng .wan wu zhong huo .ming yue zhu zi .de li jiang mi .shu shi huang ruan .shui yu lei luo .lin lin lan lan .cai se hao han .cong ji hu qi zhong .hong su gu bao .ge e shu yu .jiao jing xuan mu .fan wu yong qu .zhen ci .lu .qun fu hu qi shang .fan yin fan lan .sui feng dan dan .yu bo yao dang .yan bao shui zhu .sha die jing zao .ju jiao ling ou ..yu shi hu chong shan chu chu .long song cui wei .shen lin ju mu .zhan yan can cuo .jiu zong jie nie .nan shan e e .yan tuo yan qi .cui wei jue qi .zhen xi tong gu .jian chan gou du .han ya huo xia .fu ling bie dao .wai kui wei wei .qiu xu ku lei .yin lin yu lei .deng jiang shi mi .bei chi bi zhi .yan rong yin yu .san huan yi lu .ting gao qian li .mi bu bei zhu .yan yi lv hui .bei yi jiang li .rou yi mei wu .za yi liu yi .bu jie lv .zan li sha .jie che heng lan .gao ben she gan .ci jiang rang he .zhen chi ruo sun .xian zhi huang li .jiang zhu qing fan .bu huo hong ze .yan man tai yuan .li mi guang yan .ying feng pi mi .tu fang yang lie .yu yu fei fei .zhong xiang fa yue .xi xiang bu xie .an ai bie fu ..yu shi hu zhou lan fan guan .zhen fen zha wu .mang mang huang hu .shi zhi wu duan .cha zhi wu ya .ri chu dong zhao .ru hu xi bei .qi nan ze long dong sheng chang .yong shui yue bo .qi shou ze .mao mo li .shen niu zhu mi .chi shou yuan ti .qiong qi xiang xi .qi bei ze sheng xia han dong lie di .she bing jie he .qi shou ze qi lin jiao duan .tao tu tuo tuo .qiong qiong tuo xi .jue ti lv luo liu an zhu ..yu shi hu li gong bie guan .mi shan kua gu .gao lang si zhu .zhong zuo qu ge .hua cui bi dang .nian dao xi shu .bu yan zhou liu .chang tu zhong su .yi zong zhu tang .lei tai zeng cheng .yan yao dong fang .tiao yao miao er wu jian .yang pan lao er men tian .ben xing geng yu gui ta .wan hong qian yu shui xuan .qing long you liu yu dong xiang .xiang yu wan dan yu xi qing .ling yu yan yu xian guan .wo quan zhi lun .bao yu nan rong .li quan yong yu qing shi .tong chuan guo yu zhong ting .pan shi zhen ya .qin yan yi qing .cuo e za ye .ke xiao zheng rong .mei gui bi lin .shan hu cong sheng .min yu pang tang .fen bin wen lin .chi xia bo luo .za cha qi jian .chao cai wan yan .he shi chu yan ..yu shi hu lu ju xia shu .huang gan cheng cou .pi pa ran shi .ting nai hou pu .ying zao yang mei .ying tao pu tao .yin fu yu di .da da li zhi .luo hu hou gong .lie hu bei yuan .zu qiu ling .xia ping yuan .yang cui ye .wu zi jing .fa hong hua .chui zhu rong .huang huang hu hu .zhao yao ju ye .sha tang li zhu .hua feng ping lu .liu luo xu xie .ren pin bing lv .chan tan mu lan .yu zhang nv zhen .chang qian ren .da lian bao .kua tiao zhi chang .shi ye sui mao .zan li cong yi .lian juan li gui .cui cuo ba wei .keng heng xia luo .chui tiao fu shu .luo ying fan xi .fen rong shuo shen .yi ni cong feng .liu li hui xi .gai xiang jin shi zhi sheng .guan yue zhi yin .ci chi ci si .xuan huan hu hou gong .za xi lei ji .bei shan yuan gu .xun ban xia xi .shi zhi wu duan .jiu zhi wu qiong ..yu shi hu xuan yuan su ci .wei jue fei lei .zhi tiao qu nao .chan hu bo gui .qi xi hu qi jian .chang xiao ai ming .pian fan hu jing .yao jiao zhi ge .yan jian miao dian .yu jue liang .teng shu zhen .jie chui tiao .diao xi jian .lao luo lu li .lan man yuan qian .ruo ci zhe shu bai qian chu .yu you wang lai .gong su guan she .pao chu bu xi .hou gong bu yi .bai guan bei ju ..yu shi hu bei qiu she dong .tian zi xiao lie .cheng lou xiang .liu yu qiu .tuo ni jing .mi yun qi .qian pi xuan .hou dao you .sun shu feng pei .wei gong can cheng .hu cong heng xing .chu hu si xiao zhi zhong .gu yan bu .zong lie zhe .he jiang wei qu .tai shan wei lu .che qi lei qi .yin tian dong di .xian hou lu li .li san bie zhui .yin yin yi yi .yuan ling liu ze .yun bu yu shi .sheng pi bao .bo chai lang .shou xiong pi .zu ye yang .meng he su .ku bai hu .bei ban wen .kua ye ma .ling san zong zhi wei .xia qi li zhi di .jing jun fu xian .yue he li shui .zhui fei lian .nong xie zhi .ge xia ge .chan meng shi .juan yao niao .she feng shi .jian bu gou hai .jie dou xian nao .gong bu xu fa .ying sheng er dao .yu shi cheng yu mi jie pai huai .ao xiang wang lai .ni bu qu zhi jin tui .lan jiang shuai zhi bian tai .ran hou qin yin cu jie .shu xiong yuan qu .liu li qing qin .cu lv jiao shou .wei bai lu .jie jiao tu .yi chi dian .yi guang yao .zhui guai wu .chu yu zhou .wan fan ruo .man bai yu .she you xiao .li fei ju .ze rou er hou fa .xian zhong er ming chu .xian shi fen .yi yi pu .ran hou yang jie er shang fu .ling jing feng .li hai biao .cheng xu wu .yu shen ju .lin xuan he .luan kun ji .qiu kong luan .cu jun yi .fu yi niao .shao feng huang .jie yuan chu .yan jiao ming .dao jin tu dan .hui che er huan .xiao yao hu xiang yang .jiang ji hu bei hong .lv hu zhi zhi .an hu fan xiang .jue shi que .li feng luan .guo zhi que .wang lu han .xia tang li .xi yi chun .xi chi xuan qu .zhuo yi niu shou .deng long tai .yan xi liu .guan shi da fu zhi qin lue .jun lie zhe zhi suo de huo .tu che zhi suo lin li .bu qi zhi suo rou ruo .ren chen zhi suo dao ji .yu qi qiong ji juan ji .jing dan zhe fu .bu bei chuang ren er si zhe .ta ta ji ji .tian keng man gu .yan ping mi ze ..yu shi hu you xi xie dai .zhi jiu hu hao tian zhi tai .zhang le hu jiao ge zhi yu .zhuang qian shi zhi zhong .li wan shi zhi ju .jian cui hua zhi qi .shu ling tuo zhi gu .zou tao tang shi zhi wu .ting ge tian shi zhi ge .qian ren chang .wan ren he .shan ling wei zhi zhen dong .chuan gu wei zhi dang bo .ba yu song cai .huai nan gan zhe .wen cheng dian ge .zu ju di zou .jin gu die qi .keng qiang tang ge .dong xin hai er .jing wu zheng wei zhi sheng .shao huo wu xiang zhi le .yin yin an yan zhi yin .yan ying bin fen .ji chu jie feng .pai you zhu ru .di di zhi chang .suo yi yu er mu le xin yi zhe .li mi lan man yu qian .mi man mei se yu hou .ruo fu qing qin .mi fei zhi tu .jue shu li su .yao ye xian du .jing zhuang ke shi .bian xuan chuo yue .rou rao man man .wu mei xian ruo .ye du jian zhi yu xie .miao yan yi yi xu xiao .bian shan pie xie .yu su shu fu .fen fang ou yu .ku lie shu yu .hao chi can lan .yi xiao de li .chang mei lian juan .wei di mian miao .se shou hun yu .xin yu yu ce ..yu shi jiu zhong le han .tian zi mang ran er si .si ruo you wang .yue ..jie hu .ci da she chi .zhen yi lan ting yu xian .wu shi qi ri .shun tian dao yi sha fa .shi xiu xi yu ci .kong hou ye mi li .sui wang er bu fan .fei suo yi wei ji si chuang ye chui tong ye ..yu shi hu nai jie jiu ba lie .er ming you si yue ..di ke ken bi .xi wei nong jiao .yi shan meng li .tui qiang tian qian .shi shan ze zhi ren de zhi yan .shi bei chi er wu jin .xu gong guan er wu ren .fa cang lin yi jiu pin qiong .bu bu zu .xu guan gua .cun gu du .chu de hao .sheng xing fa .gai zhi du .yi fu se .ge zheng shuo .yu tian xia wei geng shi ...yu shi li ji ri yi zhai jie .xi chao fu .cheng fa jia .jian hua qi .ming yu luan .you yu liu yi zhi you .chi wu hu ren yi zhi tu .lan guan .chun qiu .zhi lin .she .li shou ..jian .zou yu ..yi xuan he .wu gan qi .zai yun ..yan qun ya .bei .fa tan ..le le xu .xiu rong hu li yuan .ao xiang hu shu pu .shu .yi .dao .fang guai shou .deng ming tang .zuo qing miao .ci qun chen .zou de shi .si hai zhi nei .mi bu shou huo .yu si zhi shi .tian xia da shuo .xiang feng er ting .sui liu er hua .hui ran xing dao er qian yi .xing cuo er bu yong .de long yu san wang .er gong xian yu wu di .ruo ci gu lie .nai ke xi ye .ruo fu zhong ri chi cheng .lao shen ku xing .ba che ma zhi yong .wan shi zu zhi jing .fei fu ku zhi cai .er wu de hou zhi en .wu zai du le .bu gu zhong shu .wang guo jia zhi zheng .tan zhi tu zhi huo .ze ren zhe bu yao ye .cong ci guan zhi .qi chu zhi shi .qi bu ai zai .di fang bu guo qian li .er you ju jiu bai .shi cao mu bu de ken bi .er ren wu suo shi ye .fu yi zhu hou zhi xi .er le wan cheng zhi chi .pu kong bai xing bei qi you ye ..yu shi er zi qiao ran gai rong .chao ruo zi shi .qun xun bi xi .yue ..bi ren gu lou .bu zhi ji hui .nai jin ri jian jiao .jin shou ming yi ..ou yang gong zuo .die lian hua ..you .shen shen shen ji xu .zhi ju .yu ku ai zhi .yong qi yu zuo .ting yuan shen shen .shu que .qi sheng ji jiu .lin jiang xian .ye .ting yuan shen shen shen ji xu .yun chuang wu ge chang jiong .liu shao mei e jian fen ming .chun gui mo ling shu .ren lao jian kang cheng .gan yue yin feng duo shao shi .ru jin lao qu wu cheng .shui lian qiao cui geng diao ling .shi deng wu yi si .ta xue mei xin qing ..shi deng wu yi si .ta xue mei xin qing yi zuo .deng hua kong jie rui .li bie gong shang qing .fan wu jie you ke guan .gou you ke guan .jie you ke le .fei bi guai qi wei li zhe ye .bu zao chuai li jie ke yi zui .guo shu cao mu .jie ke yi bao .tui ci lei ye .wu an wang er bu le .fu suo wei qiu fu er ci huo zhe .yi fu ke xi er huo ke bei ye .ren zhi suo yu wu qiong .er wu zhi ke yi zu wu yu zhe you jin .mei e zhi bian zhan hu zhong .er qu qu zhi ze jiao hu qian .ze ke le zhe chang shao .er ke bei zhe chang duo .shi wei qiu huo er ci fu .fu qiu huo er ci fu .qi ren zhi qing ye zai .wu you yi gai zhi yi .bi you yu wu zhi nei .er bu you yu wu zhi wai .wu fei you da xiao ye .zi qi nei er guan zhi .wei you bu gao qie da zhe ye .bi xie qi gao da yi lin wo .ze wo chang xuan luan fan fu .ru xi zhong zhi guan dou .you yan zhi sheng fu zhi suo zai .shi yi mei e heng sheng .er you le chu yan .ke bu da ai hu .yu zi qian tang yi shou jiao xi .shi zhou ji zhi an .er fu che ma zhi lao .qu diao qiang zhi mei .er bi cai chuan zhi ju .bei hu shan zhi guan .er shi sang ma zhi ye .shi zhi zhi ri .sui bi bu deng .dao zei man ye .yu song chong chi .er zhai chu suo ran .ri shi qi ju .ren gu yi yu zhi bu le ye .chu zhi qi nian .er mao jia feng .fa zhi bai zhe .ri yi fan hei .yu ji le qi feng su zhi chun .er qi li min yi an yu zhi zhuo ye .yu shi zhi qi yuan pu .jie qi ting yu .fa an qiu .gao mi zhi mu .yi xiu bu po bai .wei gou quan zhi ji .er yuan zhi bei .yin cheng yi wei tai zhe jiu yi .shao qi er xin zhi .shi xiang yu deng lan .fang yi si zhi yan .nan wang ma er .chang shan .chu mei yin jian .ruo jin ruo yuan .shu ji you yin jun zi hu .er qi dong ze lu shan .qin ren lu ao zhi suo cong dun ye .xi wang mu ling .yin ran ru cheng guo .shi shang fu .qi huan gong zhi yi lie .you you cun zhe .bei fu wei shui .kai ran tai xi .si huai yin zhi gong .er diao qi bu zhong .tai gao er an .shen er ming .xia liang er dong wen .yu xue zhi chao .feng yue zhi xi .yu wei chang bu zai .ke wei chang bu cong .xie yuan shu .qu chi yu .niang shu jiu .yue tuo su er shi zhi .yue ..le zai you hu .fang shi shi .yu di zi you .shi zai ji nan .wen er fu zhi .qie ming qi tai yue .chao ran ..yi jian yu zhi wu suo wang er bu le zhe .gai you yu wu zhi wai ye .

转眼一年又过去了!在怅然失意的心境中，就是听那天地间的鸟啭虫鸣，也会让人苦闷。
薄：临近。山峦沟壑清净秀美要尽情地赏玩。
覆水：旧称被(bei)遗弃的妇女。难重荐：难以重荐枕席，此句是说被遗弃的妇女就象泼出去的水难聚那样难以重荐枕席。　　父母看到木(mu)(mu)兰归家，高兴到了极点反而突然生出悲哀之(zhi)情。木兰能够承接安慰父母，脱下戎装整理丝簧。昔日(ri)是烈士豪雄，如今却变成了娇美的女子的容貌。亲戚们举着酒杯来祝贺木兰的父母，（木兰的父母）到现在才知道生女儿原来同生儿子一样。门前都曾是木兰的旧部士兵，十年来一起出生入死。本来结下了兄弟的情谊，誓死共同战斗终不改变。今天看到木兰，声音虽然相同，但容貌已经改变了。木兰的旧部士兵惊慌地不敢上(shang)前，他们徒自叹着气而已。世上哪有这样的臣子，能有木兰这样的气节情操，忠孝两全，千古的英名哪里能够泯灭？
1、芳裀（yīn ）：形容春(chun)草茸茸如垫褥。青色的烟云，遮住了月影，从碧海般的晴空里飞出一轮金灿灿的明镜。长夜的空阶上卧着挂树的斜影。夜露渐凉之时，多少秋蝉零乱地嗓鸣。思念京都路远，论路近唯有月宫仙境。
六朝：指三国吴、东晋、南朝宋、齐、梁、陈六个(ge)朝代。它们都建都金陵。点起火把蔓延燃烧，夜空黑里透红火光腾。
389、为：实行。鲧将身躯化为黄熊，巫师如何使他复活？
西伯拘而演《周易》：传说周文王被殷纣王拘禁在牖里时，把古代的八卦推演为六十四卦，成为《周易》的骨干。

　　朋友离别而去，李白有着浓浓的不舍与依依惜别之情，但只说“我心亦怀归，屡梦松上月”，把万语千言融入到景色之中，耐人寻味。虽然是赠别，却无凄凉之味。“愿言弄笙鹤，岁晚来相依”，诗人很直接的表达了向往隐居和求仙访道的生活。并据记载李白于开元（唐玄宗年号，公元713～741年）后期，曾隐于徂徕山，这首诗题中之“王山人归布山”，并说“我心亦怀归”、“岁晚来相依”不谋而合。
　　这首诗语短情深，措辞委婉而造语清丽。诗人善于选择典型的意象，渲染了一种迷离愁苦的诗境。诗中以景衬情，情与景很好地融合在一起，大大增强了艺术感染力。
　　第二部分
　　颔联表面上看是恼人的春，实际上是让诗人惊心的“闲”。颈联的“夸”与“斗”两字生动传神，用拟人手法凸显春天的生趣，同时运用了反衬的手法表现出诗人被贬愁绪与眼前的大自然美景形成鲜明对比，也体现了诗人希望回归自然、脱离世俗的愿望。
　　苏轼曾经说过：“少陵翰墨无形画”。此诗就像一幅绚丽生动的山水条幅：黄鹂、翠柳、白鹭、青天、江水、雪山，色调淡雅和谐，图象有动有静。画的中心是几棵翠绿的垂柳，黄莺儿在枝头婉转歌唱；画的上半部是青湛湛的天，一行白鹭映于碧空；远处高山明灭可睹，遥望峰巅犹是经年不化的积雪；近处露出半边茅屋，门前一条大河，水面停泊着远方来的船只。从颜色和线条看，作者把两笔鹅黄点染在一片翠绿之中，在青淡的空间斜勾出一条白线。点线面有机结合，色彩鲜明而又和谐。诗人身在草堂，思接千载，视通万里，胸次开阔，出语雄健。全诗对仗精工，着色鲜丽，动静结合，声形兼俱，每句诗都是一幅画，又宛然组成一幅咫尺万里的壮阔山水画卷。
　　“空城澹月华”，是说空寂约城中洒满了淡淡的月光。“空城”并非说城中空无所有，“空”是寂静之意。空城寂寂，月色凄迷，是对诗人心情的绝妙写照。
　　又以安陵君来衬托唐雎。安陵君是作品的次要人物，但又是必不可少的人物。他是君，唐雎是臣，他的态度决定着唐雎的态度，他不失为明君，但却比唐雎软弱，更缺乏才干，大敌当前，他有见识，会应对，却拿不出解决问题的办法，找不到走出险地的途径。而唐雎出使秦国，面对秦王，一开口便胜安陵君一筹，“否，非若是也”，不卑不亢；接下去则一句比一句更有锋芒。他看透了秦王的色厉内荏，只要掌握时机，就能一举而战胜之。但反回头说，没有安陵君的支持信任，唐雎纵然浑身胆识，怕也难有用武之地。两个人物，两种性格，互为表里，相辅相成。