微雪弄新霁，寒月上初弦。长庚入梦，间生采石锦袍仙。分得天孙云纤，制断麒麟金锁，来自玉皇前。丹井凭泥轼，风月兴无边。风情连夜银蟾，逐朝媚脸。休再情添，淹渐病染。殢雨初沾，尤云乍敛。他不嫌，俺正忺。不顾伤廉，何曾记点。【紫花儿】双歌月枕，携手虚檐。傅粉妆奁，欢娱忒酽。收管特严，如鳒。载何曾有半句儿谄，无一星所欠。浪静风恬，落花泥粘。【幺】无嫌，大排场俺占，乔风月咱兼，闲是非人口店。强做科撒坫，硬热恋白沾。相答抡的柄铜锹分外里险，撅坑撅堑。潘岳花挦，韩寿香苫。【小桃红】小姨夫统镘紧沾粘，新人物冤家忺。早起无钱晚夕厌，怎拘钤，苏卿不嫁穷双渐，败旗儿莫飐。俏懃儿绝念，鱼雁各伏替。【尾】假真诚好话儿亲曾验，鼻凹里沙糖怎饫。贪顾恋眼前甜，不堤防背后闪。玉宇生凉秋恰半。月到今宵，分外清光满。兔魄呈祥冰彩烂。广寒仙子生华旦。仙家春不老，谁说到、牡丹休。算蛮柳樊樱，怎生了得，白传风流。枝头。标梅实好，奈绿阴、庭户不禁愁。幸有琴中凤语，能通镜里鸾求。锵璆。杂佩下瀛洲。宝箑紫烟浮。望兰情红盼，三生曾识，一风如羞。绸缪。从今偕老，似柳郎、无负碧云秋。莫倚回文妙手，放教远觅封侯。昔柳毅为牧羊女传书，碧动杯酒，意即相属。后三娶崔氏，乃牧羊女化身也。醉时歌，狂时舞，困时眠。翛然自得，了无一点俗相干。拟把清风明月，剪作长篇短阕，留与世人看。待倩月边女，归去借青鸾。分栋山前曙色开，三千铁骑简州回。云间堕箭飞书去，海山屈蟠树如织，宝瓮金茎露犹滴。一度春风一度花，如此风光那会得。武陵天台云锦堆，禹粮尧韭同苍苔。伐毛洗髓即年岁，对花食实能几回。神仙中物世空羡，方朔三偷眼曾见。春卿春色天上来，寿堂寿酒当花面。远览近周不作难，却看八座随清欢。晋国诏书下存问，许并张家福寿看。叹他乡异县，渺旧雨新知，历落情真。匆匆那忍别，料当君思我，我亦思君。人生自非麋鹿，无计久同群。此去重销魂，黄昏细雨人闭门。流连断续令人悲。赋情更有深缱绻，碧甃千寻尚为浅。小孽乖躔次，中兴系昊苍。法尧功已普，罪己德非凉。雪貌潜凋雪发生，故园魂断弟兼兄。十年除夜在孤馆，汉事正犹豫，足迹正跫然。严陵老子，当时底事动天顽。曾把丝纶一掷，藐视山河九鼎，高议凛人寒。竹帛非吾事，霄汉任腾骞。第一折（老孤、正末一折）（正末、卜儿一折）（夫人上，云住）（正末见夫人住）（夫人云了，下）（正末书院坐定）（正旦扮侍妾上，云）夫人言语，道有小千户到来，教燕燕伏侍去。别个不中，则你去。想俺这等人好难呵！【仙吕】【点绛唇】半世为人，不曾教大人心困。虽是搽胭粉，只争不裹头巾，将那等不做人的婆娘恨。【混江龙】男儿人若不依本分，一个抢白是非两家分。壮鼻凹硬如石铁，教满耳根都做了烧云。普天下汉子尽教都先有意，牢把定自己休不成人。虽然两家无意，便待一面成亲，不分晓便似包着一肚皮干牛粪。知人无意，及早抽身。【油葫芦】大刚来妇女每常川有些没事哏，止不过人道村，至如那村字儿有甚辱家门？更怕我脚蹅虚地难安稳，心无实事自资隐。即渐了虚变做实假做真，直到说得教大半人评论，那时节旋洗垢，不盘根。【天下乐】合下手休教惹议论。（见末了）（末云了）（正旦唱）哥哥的家门，不是一跳身。（末云了）（正旦唱）便似一团儿搘成官定粉。（云）燕燕敢道么？（末云了）（正旦唱）和哥哥外名，燕燕也记得真，唤做魔合罗小舍人。（末云了）（旦捧砌末唱）【那咤令】等不得水温，一声要面盆；恰递与面盆，一声要手巾；却执与手巾，一声解纽门。使的人无淹润、百般支分！（末云了）（正旦笑云）量姊妹房里有甚好？【鹊踏枝】入得房门，怎回身？厅独卧房儿窄窄别别，有甚铺呈？燕燕己身有甚么孝顺？拗不过哥哥行在意殷勤。【寄生草】卧地观经史，坐地对圣人。你观的国风、雅、颂施诂训，诵的典谟训诰居尧舜，（末云了）（正旦唱）说的温良恭俭行忠信。燕燕子理会得龙盘虎踞灭燕齐，谁会甚儿婚女聘成秦晋？（末云）这书院好。【幺篇】这书房存得阿马，会得客宾。翠筠月朗龙蛇印，碧轩夜冷灯香信，绿窗雨细琴书润。每朝席上宴佳宾，抵多少十年窗下无人问！（末云住）（正旦唱）【村里迓鼓】更做道一家生女，百家求问。才说贞烈，那里取一个时辰？见他语言儿栽排得淹润，怕不待言词硬，性格村、他怎比寻常世人？（末云了）（正旦唱）【元和令】无男儿只一身，担寂寞受孤闷；有男儿呓梦入劳魂，心肠百处分。知得有情人不曾来问肯，便待要成眷姻。【上马娇】自勘婚，自说亲，也是贱媳妇责媒人。往常我冰清玉洁难亲近，是他亲，子管教话儿亲。我煞待嗔，我便恶相闻。【胜葫芦】怕不依随蒙君一夜恩，争奈忒达地、忒知根，兼上亲上成亲好对门。觑了他兀的模样，这般身分。若脱过这好郎君。【幺篇】教人道眼里无珍一世贫；成就了又怕辜恩。若往常烈焰飞腾情性紧，若一遭儿恩爱，再来不问，枉侵了这百年恩。（云）子末你不志诚？（末云了）（正旦唱）【后庭花】我往常笑别人容易婚。打取一千个好嚏喷。我往常说贞烈自由性，嫌轻狂恶尽人。不争你话儿亲，自评自论；这一交直是哏，亏折了难正本。一个个忒忺新，一个个不是人。【柳叶儿】一个个背槽抛粪，一个个负义忘恩，自来鱼雁无音信。自思忖，不审得话儿真，枉葫芦提了燕尔新婚。（调让了）（正旦云）许下我的，休忘了！（末云了）（旦出门科）【尾】忽地却掀帘，兜地回头问，不由我心儿里便亲。你把那并枕睡的日头儿再定轮，休教我逐宵价握雨携云。过今春，先教我不系腰裙，便是半簸箕头钱扑个复纯。教人道眼里有珍，你可休言而无信！（云）许下我包髻、团衫、绣手巾。专等你世袭千户的小夫人。（下）第二折（外孤一折）（正末、外旦郊外一折）（正末、六儿上）（正旦带酒上，云）却共女件每蹴罢秋千，逃席的走来家。这早晚小千户敢来家了也。【中吕】【粉蝶儿】年例寒食，邻姬每斗来邀会，去年时没人将我拘管收拾。打秋千，闲斗草，直到个昏天黑地；今年个不敢来迟，有一个未拿着性儿女婿。（做到书院见末云）你吃饭末？（末不奈烦科）【醉春风】因甚把玉粳米牙儿抵，金莲花攒枕倚？或嗔或喜脸儿多？哎！你、你！教我没想没思，两心两意，早晨古自一家一计！（正旦云）我猜你咱。（末云）【朱履曲】莫不是郊外去逢着甚邪祟？又不疯又不呆痴，面没罗、呆答孩、死堆灰。这烦恼在谁身上？莫不在我根底，打听得些闲是非？（末云了）（旦审住）（云）是了！【满庭芳】见我这般微微喘息，语言恍惚，脚步儿查梨。慢松松胸带儿频那系，裙腰儿空闲里偷提。见我这般气丝丝偏斜了髟狄髻，汗浸浸折皱了罗衣。似你这般狂心记，一番家搓揉人的样势，休胡猜人，短命黑心贼！（末云了）（正旦云）你又不吃饭也，睡波。（末更衣科）（正旦唱）【十二月】直到个天昏地黑，不肯更换衣袂；把兔鹘解开，纽扣相离，把袄子疏剌剌松开上拆，将手帕撇漾在田地。（末慌科）（正旦唱）【尧民歌】见那厮手慌脚乱紧收拾，被我先藏在香罗袖儿里。是好哥哥和我做头敌，咱两个官司有商议。休提！体提！哥哥撇下的手帕是阿谁的？（末云了）（正旦唱）【江儿水】老阿者使将来伏侍你，展污了咱身起。你养着别个的，看我如奴婢，燕燕那些儿亏负你？（旦做住）（末告科）（正旦唱）【上小楼】我敢摔碎这盒子，玳瑁纳子，教石头砸碎。（带云）这手帕。（唱）剪了做靴檐，染了做鞋面，持了做铺持。一万分好待你，好觑你！如今刀子根底，我敢割得来粉零麻碎！（末云了）（正旦云）直恁值钱！（唱）【幺】更做道你好处打唤来的，却怎看得非轻，看得值钱，待得尊贵？这两下里捻捎的，有多少功绩，到重如细搀绒绣来胸背？（云了）（正旦唱）【哨遍】并不是婆娘人把你抑勒，招取那肯心儿自说来的神前誓。天果报，无差移，子争个来早来迟。限时刻，十王地藏，六道轮回，单劝化人间世。善恶天心人意，人间私语，天闻若雷。但年高都是积善好心人；早寿夭都是辜恩负德贼。好说话清晨，变了卦今日，冷了心晚夕。（宋云）（正旦出来科）（唱）【耍孩儿】我便做花街柳陌风尘妓，也无那忺过三朝五日。你那浪心肠看得我忒容易，欺负我是半良半贱身躯。半良身情深如你那指腹为亲妇；半贱体意重似拖麻拽布妻。想不想在今日，都了绝爽利，休尽我精细。（云）我往常伶俐，今日都行不得了呵！（唱）【五煞】别人斩眉我早举动眼，道头知道尾。你这般沙糖般甜话儿多曾吃！你又不是残花酝酿蜂儿蜜，细雨调和燕子泥。自笑我狂踪迹。我往常受那无男儿烦恼，今日知有丈夫滋味。【四煞】待争来怎地争？待悔来怎地悔？怎补得我这有气分全身体？打也阿儿包髻，真加要带与别人成美，况团衫怎能勾披？他若不在俺宅司内，便大家南北，各自东西！【三煞】明日索一般供与他衣袂穿，一般过与他茶饭吃，到晚送得他被底成双睡。他做成暖帐三更梦，我拨尽寒炉一夜灰。有句话存心记：则愿得辜恩负德，一个个荫于封妻！【二煞】出门来一脚高一脚低，自不觉鞋底儿着田地。痛连心除他外谁根前说，气夯破肚别人行怎又不敢提？独自向银蟾底，则道是孤鸿伴影，几时吃四马攒蹄？【尾】呆敲才、呆敲才休怨天；死贱人、死贱人自骂你！本待要皂腰裙，刚待要蓝包髻，则这的是折挂攀高落得的！（下）第三折（孤一折）（夫人一折）（末、六儿一折）（正旦上，云）好烦恼人呵！（长吁了）【越调】【斗鹌鹑】短叹长吁，千声万声；捣枕捶床，到三更四更。便似止渴思梅，充饥画饼，因甚顷刻体？则伤我取次成。好个个舒心，干支刺没兴。【紫花儿序】好轻乞列薄命，热忽刺姻缘，短古取恩情。（见灯蛾科，云）哎！蛾儿，俺两个有比喻：见一个耍蛾儿来往向烈焰上飞腾，正撞着银灯，拦头送了性命。咱两个堪为比并：我为那包譬白身，你为这灯火青荧。（云）我救这蛾儿。（做起身挑灯蛾科，云）哎！蛾儿，俺两个大刚来不省呵！（唱）【幺篇】我把这银灯来指定，引了咱两个魂灵，都是这一点虚名。怕不百伶百俐，千战千赢，更做道能行怎离得影？这一场其身不正，怎当那厮大四至铺排，小夫人名称？（末、六儿上八开门了）（末云）（正旦唱）【梨花儿】是教我软地上吃交，我也不共你争。煞是多劳重，降尊临卑，（云）有劳长者车马，贵脚踏于贱地，小的每多谢承。本待麻线道上不和你一处行；（云）你依得我一件事，依得我愿随鞭镫。（云）你要我饶你咱，再对星月赌一个誓。（云了）（出门了）（正旦唱）【紫花儿序】你把遥天指定，指定那淡月疏星，再说一个海誓山盟；我便收撮了火性，铺撒了人情，忍气吞声，饶过你那亏人不志诚。赚出门程，（入房科）唿的关上栊门，铺的吹灭残灯。（末告，不开门了）（末怒云了，下）（里闪下）（夫人上住）（末上，见住）（云了）（夫人唤了）（旦上，见夫人了）（夫人云了）（旦云）燕燕不会，去不得。（唱）【小桃红】燕燕上复传示煞曾经，谁会甚儿女成婚聘？甚的是许出羞、下红定？问这洛阳城，少甚么能言快语官媒证？燕燕怎敢假名托姓？但教我一权为政，情取火上等冬凌。（云）燕燕不去！（末云）（夫人怒云了）（正旦唱）【调笑令】这厮短命，没前程，做得个轻人还自轻，横死口里栽排定。老夫人随邪水性，道我能言快语说合成，我说波娘七代先灵！，【圣药王】然道户厮迎，也合再打听，两门亲便走一遭儿成。我若到那户庭，见那婢婷，若是那女孩儿言语没实诚，俺这厮强风情。（虚下）（外孤上）（旦上，见孤云）夫人使来问小姐亲事，相公许不许，燕燕回去。（外孤云了）（闪下）（外旦上）（旦随上，见了，云）特地来问小姐亲事，许不许？回去。（外旦许了）（正旦唱）【鬼三台】女孩儿言着婚聘，则合低了胭颈，羞答答地禁声；刬地面皮上笑容生，是一个不识羞伴等。俺那厮做事一灭行，这妮子更敢有四星。把体面妆沉，把头梢自领。（旦背云）着几句话破了这门亲！（对外旦云）小姐，那小千户酒性歹。（外旦骂住）（旦云）呀，早第一句儿。（唱）【天净沙】先教人掩扑了我几夜恩情，来这里被他骂得我百节酸疼，我便似□墙贼蝎蜇唿声。空使心作幸，被小夫人引了我魂灵。（外旦云了）（旦云）你道有铁嵴梁的，你手里做媳妇。【东原乐】我是你心头病，你是我眼内钉，都是那等不贤慧的婆娘传槽病。你子牢蹅着八字行，俺那厮陷坑，没一日曾干净。【绵答絮】我又不是停眠整宿，大刚来窃玉偷香，一时间宠幸。数日间饮过，俺那厮一日一个王魁负桂英。你被人推、人推更不轻；俺那厮一霎儿新情，撒地腿脡麻，歇地脑袋疼。【拙鲁速】终身无簸箕星，指云中雁做羹。时下且口口声声，战战兢兢，袅袅婷婷，坐坐行行；有一日孤孤另另，冷冷清清，咽咽哽哽，觑着你个拖汉精！【收尾】大刚来主人有福牙推胜，不似这调风月媒人背厅。说得他美甘甘枕头儿上双成，闪得我薄设设被窝儿里冷！（下）第四折（老孤、外孤上）（众外上）（夫人上住）（正末、正旦、外旦上住）（正旦唱）【双调】【新水令】双撒敦是部尚书，女婿是世袭千户。有二百匹金勒马，五十辆画轮车。说得他儿女妻夫，似水如鱼；撇得我鳏寡孤独，那的是撮合山养身处？【驻马听】官人石碾连珠，满腰背无瑕玉免鹘；夫人每是依时按序，细搀绒全套绣衣服。包髻是缨络大真珠，额花是秋色玲珑玉。悠悠的品着鹧鸪，雁行般但举手都能舞。（做与外旦插带了科）（外旦云）（正旦唱）【甜水令】姐姐骨甜肉净，堪描堪塑。生得肌肤似凝酥。从小里梅香、嬷嬷抬举，问燕燕梳裹何如？【折桂令】他是不曾惯傅粉施朱，包髻不仰不合，堪画堪图。你看三插花枝，颤巍巍稳当扶疏。则道是烟雾内初生月兔，元来是云鬓后半露琼梳。百般的观觑，一刬的全无市井尘俗，压尽其余。（末云了）（正旦揪搜末科），（唱）【水仙子】推那领系眼落处，采揪住那系腰行行掐胯骨。我这般拈拈掐掐有甚难当处？想我那声冤不得苦痛处。你不合先发头怒；你若无言语，怎敢将你觑付，你则索做使长、郎主。（孤云了）（正旦唱）【殿前欢】俺千户跨龙驹，称得上的敢望七香车。愿结同心结，永挂合欢树。蛮凤娇雏，连理枝比目鱼。千载相完聚，花发无风雨。头白相守，眼黑处全无。（老孤问了）（正旦云）煞曾勘婚来。（唱）【乔牌儿】勘婚处恰岁数，出嫁后有衣禄。若言招女婿，下财钱将娶过去。【挂玉钩】是个破败家私铁扫帚，没些儿发旺夫家处，可更绝子嗣、妨公婆、克丈夫，脸上承泪靥无重数。今年见吊客临，丧门聚；反阴覆阴，半载其余。【落梅风】据着生的年月，演的岁数，不是个义夫节妇，休想得五男并二女，死得教灭门绝户！（夫人云了）（旦跪唱）【雁儿落】燕燕那书房中伏侍处，许第二个夫人做。他须是人身人面皮，人口人言语！【得胜令】到如今总是彻梢虚，燕燕不是石头镌、铁头做；教我死临侵身无措，错支刺心受苦。（夫人云了）（正旦唱）瘫痪着身躯，教我两下里难停住；气夯破胸脯，教燕燕两下里没是处。【阿古令】满盏内盈盈绿醑，子合当作婢为奴。谢相公、夫人抬举，怎敢做三妻两妇？子得和丈夫一处对舞，便是燕燕花生满路。题目双莺燕暗争春正名诈妮子调风月

wei xue nong xin ji .han yue shang chu xian .chang geng ru meng .jian sheng cai shi jin pao xian .fen de tian sun yun xian .zhi duan qi lin jin suo .lai zi yu huang qian .dan jing ping ni shi .feng yue xing wu bian .feng qing lian ye yin chan .zhu chao mei lian .xiu zai qing tian .yan jian bing ran .ti yu chu zhan .you yun zha lian .ta bu xian .an zheng xian .bu gu shang lian .he zeng ji dian ..zi hua er .shuang ge yue zhen .xie shou xu yan .fu fen zhuang lian .huan yu te yan .shou guan te yan .ru jian .zai he zeng you ban ju er chan .wu yi xing suo qian .lang jing feng tian .luo hua ni zhan ..yao .wu xian .da pai chang an zhan .qiao feng yue zan jian .xian shi fei ren kou dian .qiang zuo ke sa dian .ying re lian bai zhan .xiang da lun de bing tong qiao fen wai li xian .jue keng jue qian .pan yue hua xian .han shou xiang shan ..xiao tao hong .xiao yi fu tong man jin zhan zhan .xin ren wu yuan jia xian .zao qi wu qian wan xi yan .zen ju qian .su qing bu jia qiong shuang jian .bai qi er mo zhan .qiao qin er jue nian .yu yan ge fu ti ..wei .jia zhen cheng hao hua er qin zeng yan .bi ao li sha tang zen yu .tan gu lian yan qian tian .bu di fang bei hou shan .yu yu sheng liang qiu qia ban .yue dao jin xiao .fen wai qing guang man .tu po cheng xiang bing cai lan .guang han xian zi sheng hua dan .xian jia chun bu lao .shui shuo dao .mu dan xiu .suan man liu fan ying .zen sheng liao de .bai chuan feng liu .zhi tou .biao mei shi hao .nai lv yin .ting hu bu jin chou .xing you qin zhong feng yu .neng tong jing li luan qiu .qiang qiu .za pei xia ying zhou .bao sha zi yan fu .wang lan qing hong pan .san sheng zeng shi .yi feng ru xiu .chou miu .cong jin xie lao .si liu lang .wu fu bi yun qiu .mo yi hui wen miao shou .fang jiao yuan mi feng hou .xi liu yi wei mu yang nv chuan shu .bi dong bei jiu .yi ji xiang shu .hou san qu cui shi .nai mu yang nv hua shen ye .zui shi ge .kuang shi wu .kun shi mian .xiao ran zi de .liao wu yi dian su xiang gan .ni ba qing feng ming yue .jian zuo chang pian duan que .liu yu shi ren kan .dai qian yue bian nv .gui qu jie qing luan .fen dong shan qian shu se kai .san qian tie qi jian zhou hui .yun jian duo jian fei shu qu .hai shan qu pan shu ru zhi .bao weng jin jing lu you di .yi du chun feng yi du hua .ru ci feng guang na hui de .wu ling tian tai yun jin dui .yu liang yao jiu tong cang tai .fa mao xi sui ji nian sui .dui hua shi shi neng ji hui .shen xian zhong wu shi kong xian .fang shuo san tou yan zeng jian .chun qing chun se tian shang lai .shou tang shou jiu dang hua mian .yuan lan jin zhou bu zuo nan .que kan ba zuo sui qing huan .jin guo zhao shu xia cun wen .xu bing zhang jia fu shou kan .tan ta xiang yi xian .miao jiu yu xin zhi .li luo qing zhen .cong cong na ren bie .liao dang jun si wo .wo yi si jun .ren sheng zi fei mi lu .wu ji jiu tong qun .ci qu zhong xiao hun .huang hun xi yu ren bi men .liu lian duan xu ling ren bei .fu qing geng you shen qian quan .bi zhou qian xun shang wei qian .xiao nie guai chan ci .zhong xing xi hao cang .fa yao gong yi pu .zui ji de fei liang .xue mao qian diao xue fa sheng .gu yuan hun duan di jian xiong .shi nian chu ye zai gu guan .han shi zheng you yu .zu ji zheng qiong ran .yan ling lao zi .dang shi di shi dong tian wan .zeng ba si lun yi zhi .miao shi shan he jiu ding .gao yi lin ren han .zhu bo fei wu shi .xiao han ren teng qian .di yi zhe .lao gu .zheng mo yi zhe ..zheng mo .bo er yi zhe ..fu ren shang .yun zhu ..zheng mo jian fu ren zhu ..fu ren yun liao .xia ..zheng mo shu yuan zuo ding ..zheng dan ban shi qie shang .yun .fu ren yan yu .dao you xiao qian hu dao lai .jiao yan yan fu shi qu .bie ge bu zhong .ze ni qu .xiang an zhe deng ren hao nan he ..xian lv ..dian jiang chun .ban shi wei ren .bu zeng jiao da ren xin kun .sui shi cha yan fen .zhi zheng bu guo tou jin .jiang na deng bu zuo ren de po niang hen ..hun jiang long .nan er ren ruo bu yi ben fen .yi ge qiang bai shi fei liang jia fen .zhuang bi ao ying ru shi tie .jiao man er gen du zuo liao shao yun .pu tian xia han zi jin jiao du xian you yi .lao ba ding zi ji xiu bu cheng ren .sui ran liang jia wu yi .bian dai yi mian cheng qin .bu fen xiao bian si bao zhuo yi du pi gan niu fen .zhi ren wu yi .ji zao chou shen ..you hu lu .da gang lai fu nv mei chang chuan you xie mei shi gen .zhi bu guo ren dao cun .zhi ru na cun zi er you shen ru jia men .geng pa wo jiao cha xu di nan an wen .xin wu shi shi zi zi yin .ji jian liao xu bian zuo shi jia zuo zhen .zhi dao shuo de jiao da ban ren ping lun .na shi jie xuan xi gou .bu pan gen ..tian xia le .he xia shou xiu jiao re yi lun ..jian mo liao ..mo yun liao ..zheng dan chang .ge ge de jia men .bu shi yi tiao shen ..mo yun liao ..zheng dan chang .bian si yi tuan er zhi cheng guan ding fen ..yun .yan yan gan dao me ..mo yun liao ..zheng dan chang .he ge ge wai ming .yan yan ye ji de zhen .huan zuo mo he luo xiao she ren ..mo yun liao ..dan peng qi mo chang ..na zha ling .deng bu de shui wen .yi sheng yao mian pen .qia di yu mian pen .yi sheng yao shou jin .que zhi yu shou jin .yi sheng jie niu men .shi de ren wu yan run .bai ban zhi fen ..mo yun liao ..zheng dan xiao yun .liang zi mei fang li you shen hao ..que ta zhi .ru de fang men .zen hui shen .ting du wo fang er zhai zhai bie bie .you shen pu cheng .yan yan ji shen you shen me xiao shun .ao bu guo ge ge xing zai yi yin qin ..ji sheng cao .wo di guan jing shi .zuo di dui sheng ren .ni guan de guo feng .ya .song shi gu xun .song de dian mo xun gao ju yao shun ..mo yun liao ..zheng dan chang .shuo de wen liang gong jian xing zhong xin .yan yan zi li hui de long pan hu ju mie yan qi .shui hui shen er hun nv pin cheng qin jin ..mo yun .zhe shu yuan hao ..yao pian .zhe shu fang cun de a ma .hui de ke bin .cui jun yue lang long she yin .bi xuan ye leng deng xiang xin .lv chuang yu xi qin shu run .mei chao xi shang yan jia bin .di duo shao shi nian chuang xia wu ren wen ..mo yun zhu ..zheng dan chang ..cun li ya gu .geng zuo dao yi jia sheng nv .bai jia qiu wen .cai shuo zhen lie .na li qu yi ge shi chen .jian ta yu yan er zai pai de yan run .pa bu dai yan ci ying .xing ge cun .ta zen bi xun chang shi ren ..mo yun liao ..zheng dan chang ..yuan he ling .wu nan er zhi yi shen .dan ji mo shou gu men .you nan er yi meng ru lao hun .xin chang bai chu fen .zhi de you qing ren bu zeng lai wen ken .bian dai yao cheng juan yin ..shang ma jiao .zi kan hun .zi shuo qin .ye shi jian xi fu ze mei ren .wang chang wo bing qing yu jie nan qin jin .shi ta qin .zi guan jiao hua er qin .wo sha dai chen .wo bian e xiang wen ..sheng hu lu .pa bu yi sui meng jun yi ye en .zheng nai te da di .te zhi gen .jian shang qin shang cheng qin hao dui men .qu liao ta wu de mo yang .zhe ban shen fen .ruo tuo guo zhe hao lang jun ..yao pian .jiao ren dao yan li wu zhen yi shi pin .cheng jiu liao you pa gu en .ruo wang chang lie yan fei teng qing xing jin .ruo yi zao er en ai .zai lai bu wen .wang qin liao zhe bai nian en ..yun .zi mo ni bu zhi cheng ..mo yun liao ..zheng dan chang ..hou ting hua .wo wang chang xiao bie ren rong yi hun .da qu yi qian ge hao ti pen .wo wang chang shuo zhen lie zi you xing .xian qing kuang e jin ren .bu zheng ni hua er qin .zi ping zi lun .zhe yi jiao zhi shi gen .kui zhe liao nan zheng ben .yi ge ge te xian xin .yi ge ge bu shi ren ..liu ye er .yi ge ge bei cao pao fen .yi ge ge fu yi wang en .zi lai yu yan wu yin xin .zi si cun .bu shen de hua er zhen .wang hu lu ti liao yan er xin hun ..diao rang liao ..zheng dan yun .xu xia wo de .xiu wang liao ..mo yun liao ..dan chu men ke ..wei .hu di que xian lian .dou di hui tou wen .bu you wo xin er li bian qin .ni ba na bing zhen shui de ri tou er zai ding lun .xiu jiao wo zhu xiao jia wo yu xie yun .guo jin chun .xian jiao wo bu xi yao qun .bian shi ban bo ji tou qian pu ge fu chun .jiao ren dao yan li you zhen .ni ke xiu yan er wu xin ..yun .xu xia wo bao ji .tuan shan .xiu shou jin .zhuan deng ni shi xi qian hu de xiao fu ren ..xia .di er zhe .wai gu yi zhe ..zheng mo .wai dan jiao wai yi zhe ..zheng mo .liu er shang ..zheng dan dai jiu shang .yun .que gong nv jian mei cu ba qiu qian .tao xi de zou lai jia .zhe zao wan xiao qian hu gan lai jia liao ye ..zhong lv ..fen die er .nian li han shi .lin ji mei dou lai yao hui .qu nian shi mei ren jiang wo ju guan shou shi .da qiu qian .xian dou cao .zhi dao ge hun tian hei di .jin nian ge bu gan lai chi .you yi ge wei na zhuo xing er nv xu ..zuo dao shu yuan jian mo yun .ni chi fan mo ..mo bu nai fan ke ..zui chun feng .yin shen ba yu jing mi ya er di .jin lian hua zan zhen yi .huo chen huo xi lian er duo .ai .ni .ni .jiao wo mei xiang mei si .liang xin liang yi .zao chen gu zi yi jia yi ji ..zheng dan yun .wo cai ni zan ..mo yun ..zhu lv qu .mo bu shi jiao wai qu feng zhuo shen xie sui .you bu feng you bu dai chi .mian mei luo .dai da hai .si dui hui .zhe fan nao zai shui shen shang .mo bu zai wo gen di .da ting de xie xian shi fei ..mo yun liao ..dan shen zhu ..yun .shi liao ..man ting fang .jian wo zhe ban wei wei chuan xi .yu yan huang hu .jiao bu er cha li .man song song xiong dai er pin na xi .qun yao er kong xian li tou ti .jian wo zhe ban qi si si pian xie liao biao di ji .han jin jin zhe zhou liao luo yi .si ni zhe ban kuang xin ji .yi fan jia cuo rou ren de yang shi .xiu hu cai ren .duan ming hei xin zei ..mo yun liao ..zheng dan yun .ni you bu chi fan ye .shui bo ..mo geng yi ke ..zheng dan chang ..shi er yue .zhi dao ge tian hun di hei .bu ken geng huan yi mei .ba tu gu jie kai .niu kou xiang li .ba ao zi shu la la song kai shang chai .jiang shou pa pie yang zai tian di ..mo huang ke ..zheng dan chang ..yao min ge .jian na si shou huang jiao luan jin shou shi .bei wo xian cang zai xiang luo xiu er li .shi hao ge ge he wo zuo tou di .zan liang ge guan si you shang yi .xiu ti .ti ti .ge ge pie xia de shou pa shi a shui de ..mo yun liao ..zheng dan chang ..jiang er shui .lao a zhe shi jiang lai fu shi ni .zhan wu liao zan shen qi .ni yang zhuo bie ge de .kan wo ru nu bi .yan yan na xie er kui fu ni ..dan zuo zhu ..mo gao ke ..zheng dan chang ..shang xiao lou .wo gan shuai sui zhe he zi .dai mao na zi .jiao shi tou za sui ..dai yun .zhe shou pa ..chang .jian liao zuo xue yan .ran liao zuo xie mian .chi liao zuo pu chi .yi wan fen hao dai ni .hao qu ni .ru jin dao zi gen di .wo gan ge de lai fen ling ma sui ..mo yun liao ..zheng dan yun .zhi ren zhi qian ..chang ..yao .geng zuo dao ni hao chu da huan lai de .que zen kan de fei qing .kan de zhi qian .dai de zun gui .zhe liang xia li nian shao de .you duo shao gong ji .dao zhong ru xi chan rong xiu lai xiong bei ..yun liao ..zheng dan chang ..shao bian .bing bu shi po niang ren ba ni yi le .zhao qu na ken xin er zi shuo lai de shen qian shi .tian guo bao .wu cha yi .zi zheng ge lai zao lai chi .xian shi ke .shi wang di cang .liu dao lun hui .dan quan hua ren jian shi .shan e tian xin ren yi .ren jian si yu .tian wen ruo lei .dan nian gao du shi ji shan hao xin ren .zao shou yao du shi gu en fu de zei .hao shuo hua qing chen .bian liao gua jin ri .leng liao xin wan xi ..song yun ..zheng dan chu lai ke ..chang ..shua hai er .wo bian zuo hua jie liu mo feng chen ji .ye wu na xian guo san chao wu ri .ni na lang xin chang kan de wo te rong yi .qi fu wo shi ban liang ban jian shen qu .ban liang shen qing shen ru ni na zhi fu wei qin fu .ban jian ti yi zhong si tuo ma zhuai bu qi .xiang bu xiang zai jin ri .du liao jue shuang li .xiu jin wo jing xi ..yun .wo wang chang ling li .jin ri du xing bu de liao he ..chang ..wu sha .bie ren zhan mei wo zao ju dong yan .dao tou zhi dao wei .ni zhe ban sha tang ban tian hua er duo zeng chi .ni you bu shi can hua yun niang feng er mi .xi yu diao he yan zi ni .zi xiao wo kuang zong ji .wo wang chang shou na wu nan er fan nao .jin ri zhi you zhang fu zi wei ..si sha .dai zheng lai zen di zheng .dai hui lai zen di hui .zen bu de wo zhe you qi fen quan shen ti .da ye a er bao ji .zhen jia yao dai yu bie ren cheng mei .kuang tuan shan zen neng gou pi .ta ruo bu zai an zhai si nei .bian da jia nan bei .ge zi dong xi ..san sha .ming ri suo yi ban gong yu ta yi mei chuan .yi ban guo yu ta cha fan chi .dao wan song de ta bei di cheng shuang shui .ta zuo cheng nuan zhang san geng meng .wo bo jin han lu yi ye hui .you ju hua cun xin ji .ze yuan de gu en fu de .yi ge ge yin yu feng qi ..er sha .chu men lai yi jiao gao yi jiao di .zi bu jue xie di er zhuo tian di .tong lian xin chu ta wai shui gen qian shuo .qi hang po du bie ren xing zen you bu gan ti .du zi xiang yin chan di .ze dao shi gu hong ban ying .ji shi chi si ma zan ti ..wei .dai qiao cai .dai qiao cai xiu yuan tian .si jian ren .si jian ren zi ma ni .ben dai yao zao yao qun .gang dai yao lan bao ji .ze zhe de shi zhe gua pan gao luo de de ..xia .di san zhe .gu yi zhe ..fu ren yi zhe ..mo .liu er yi zhe ..zheng dan shang .yun .hao fan nao ren he ..chang yu liao ..yue diao ..dou an chun .duan tan chang yu .qian sheng wan sheng .dao zhen chui chuang .dao san geng si geng .bian si zhi ke si mei .chong ji hua bing .yin shen qing ke ti .ze shang wo qu ci cheng .hao ge ge shu xin .gan zhi ci mei xing ..zi hua er xu .hao qing qi lie bao ming .re hu ci yin yuan .duan gu qu en qing ..jian deng e ke .yun .ai .e er .an liang ge you bi yu .jian yi ge shua e er lai wang xiang lie yan shang fei teng .zheng zhuang zhuo yin deng .lan tou song liao xing ming .zan liang ge kan wei bi bing .wo wei na bao pi bai shen .ni wei zhe deng huo qing ying ..yun .wo jiu zhe e er ..zuo qi shen tiao deng e ke .yun .ai .e er .an liang ge da gang lai bu sheng he ..chang ..yao pian .wo ba zhe yin deng lai zhi ding .yin liao zan liang ge hun ling .du shi zhe yi dian xu ming .pa bu bai ling bai li .qian zhan qian ying .geng zuo dao neng xing zen li de ying .zhe yi chang qi shen bu zheng .zen dang na si da si zhi pu pai .xiao fu ren ming cheng ..mo .liu er shang ba kai men liao ..mo yun ..zheng dan chang ..li hua er .shi jiao wo ruan di shang chi jiao .wo ye bu gong ni zheng .sha shi duo lao zhong .jiang zun lin bei ..yun .you lao chang zhe che ma .gui jiao ta yu jian di .xiao de mei duo xie cheng .ben dai ma xian dao shang bu he ni yi chu xing ..yun .ni yi de wo yi jian shi .yi de wo yuan sui bian deng ..yun .ni yao wo rao ni zan .zai dui xing yue du yi ge shi ..yun liao ..chu men liao ..zheng dan chang ..zi hua er xu .ni ba yao tian zhi ding .zhi ding na dan yue shu xing .zai shuo yi ge hai shi shan meng .wo bian shou cuo liao huo xing .pu sa liao ren qing .ren qi tun sheng .rao guo ni na kui ren bu zhi cheng .zhuan chu men cheng ..ru fang ke .hu de guan shang long men .pu de chui mie can deng ..mo gao .bu kai men liao ..mo nu yun liao .xia ..li shan xia ..fu ren shang zhu ..mo shang .jian zhu ..yun liao ..fu ren huan liao ..dan shang .jian fu ren liao ..fu ren yun liao ..dan yun .yan yan bu hui .qu bu de ..chang ..xiao tao hong .yan yan shang fu chuan shi sha zeng jing .shui hui shen er nv cheng hun pin .shen de shi xu chu xiu .xia hong ding .wen zhe luo yang cheng .shao shen me neng yan kuai yu guan mei zheng .yan yan zen gan jia ming tuo xing .dan jiao wo yi quan wei zheng .qing qu huo shang deng dong ling ..yun .yan yan bu qu ..mo yun ..fu ren nu yun liao ..zheng dan chang ..diao xiao ling .zhe si duan ming .mei qian cheng .zuo de ge qing ren huan zi qing .heng si kou li zai pai ding .lao fu ren sui xie shui xing .dao wo neng yan kuai yu shuo he cheng .wo shuo bo niang qi dai xian ling ...sheng yao wang .ran dao hu si ying .ye he zai da ting .liang men qin bian zou yi zao er cheng .wo ruo dao na hu ting .jian na bi ting .ruo shi na nv hai er yan yu mei shi cheng .an zhe si qiang feng qing ..xu xia ..wai gu shang ..dan shang .jian gu yun .fu ren shi lai wen xiao jie qin shi .xiang gong xu bu xu .yan yan hui qu ..wai gu yun liao ..shan xia ..wai dan shang ..dan sui shang .jian liao .yun .te di lai wen xiao jie qin shi .xu bu xu .hui qu ..wai dan xu liao ..zheng dan chang ..gui san tai .nv hai er yan zhuo hun pin .ze he di liao yan jing .xiu da da di jin sheng .chan di mian pi shang xiao rong sheng .shi yi ge bu shi xiu ban deng .an na si zuo shi yi mie xing .zhe ni zi geng gan you si xing .ba ti mian zhuang chen .ba tou shao zi ling ..dan bei yun .zhuo ji ju hua po liao zhe men qin ..dui wai dan yun .xiao jie .na xiao qian hu jiu xing dai ..wai dan ma zhu ..dan yun .ya .zao di yi ju er ..chang ..tian jing sha .xian jiao ren yan pu liao wo ji ye en qing .lai zhe li bei ta ma de wo bai jie suan teng .wo bian si .qiang zei xie zhe hu sheng .kong shi xin zuo xing .bei xiao fu ren yin liao wo hun ling ..wai dan yun liao ..dan yun .ni dao you tie ji liang de .ni shou li zuo xi fu ..dong yuan le .wo shi ni xin tou bing .ni shi wo yan nei ding .du shi na deng bu xian hui de po niang chuan cao bing .ni zi lao cha zhuo ba zi xing .an na si xian keng .mei yi ri zeng gan jing ..mian da xu .wo you bu shi ting mian zheng su .da gang lai qie yu tou xiang .yi shi jian chong xing .shu ri jian yin guo .an na si yi ri yi ge wang kui fu gui ying .ni bei ren tui .ren tui geng bu qing .an na si yi sha er xin qing .sa di tui ting ma .xie di nao dai teng ..zhuo lu su .zhong shen wu bo ji xing .zhi yun zhong yan zuo geng .shi xia qie kou kou sheng sheng .zhan zhan jing jing .niao niao ting ting .zuo zuo xing xing .you yi ri gu gu ling ling .leng leng qing qing .yan yan geng geng .qu zhuo ni ge tuo han jing ..shou wei .da gang lai zhu ren you fu ya tui sheng .bu si zhe diao feng yue mei ren bei ting .shuo de ta mei gan gan zhen tou er shang shuang cheng .shan de wo bao she she bei wo er li leng ..xia .di si zhe .lao gu .wai gu shang ..zhong wai shang ..fu ren shang zhu ..zheng mo .zheng dan .wai dan shang zhu ..zheng dan chang ..shuang diao ..xin shui ling .shuang sa dun shi bu shang shu .nv xu shi shi xi qian hu .you er bai pi jin le ma .wu shi liang hua lun che .shuo de ta er nv qi fu .si shui ru yu .pie de wo guan gua gu du .na de shi cuo he shan yang shen chu ..zhu ma ting .guan ren shi nian lian zhu .man yao bei wu xia yu mian gu .fu ren mei shi yi shi an xu .xi chan rong quan tao xiu yi fu .bao ji shi ying luo da zhen zhu .e hua shi qiu se ling long yu .you you de pin zhuo zhe gu .yan xing ban dan ju shou du neng wu ..zuo yu wai dan cha dai liao ke ..wai dan yun ..zheng dan chang ..tian shui ling .jie jie gu tian rou jing .kan miao kan su .sheng de ji fu si ning su .cong xiao li mei xiang .ma ma tai ju .wen yan yan shu guo he ru ..zhe gui ling .ta shi bu zeng guan fu fen shi zhu .bao ji bu yang bu he .kan hua kan tu .ni kan san cha hua zhi .chan wei wei wen dang fu shu .ze dao shi yan wu nei chu sheng yue tu .yuan lai shi yun bin hou ban lu qiong shu .bai ban de guan qu .yi chan de quan wu shi jing chen su .ya jin qi yu ..mo yun liao ..zheng dan jiu sou mo ke ...chang ..shui xian zi .tui na ling xi yan luo chu .cai jiu zhu na xi yao xing xing qia kua gu .wo zhe ban nian nian qia qia you shen nan dang chu .xiang wo na sheng yuan bu de ku tong chu .ni bu he xian fa tou nu .ni ruo wu yan yu .zen gan jiang ni qu fu .ni ze suo zuo shi chang .lang zhu ..gu yun liao ..zheng dan chang ..dian qian huan .an qian hu kua long ju .cheng de shang de gan wang qi xiang che .yuan jie tong xin jie .yong gua he huan shu .man feng jiao chu .lian li zhi bi mu yu .qian zai xiang wan ju .hua fa wu feng yu .tou bai xiang shou .yan hei chu quan wu ..lao gu wen liao ..zheng dan yun .sha zeng kan hun lai ..chang ..qiao pai er .kan hun chu qia sui shu .chu jia hou you yi lu .ruo yan zhao nv xu .xia cai qian jiang qu guo qu ..gua yu gou .shi ge po bai jia si tie sao zhou .mei xie er fa wang fu jia chu .ke geng jue zi si .fang gong po .ke zhang fu .lian shang cheng lei ye wu zhong shu .jin nian jian diao ke lin .sang men ju .fan yin fu yin .ban zai qi yu ..luo mei feng .ju zhuo sheng de nian yue .yan de sui shu .bu shi ge yi fu jie fu .xiu xiang de wu nan bing er nv .si de jiao mie men jue hu ..fu ren yun liao ..dan gui chang ..yan er luo .yan yan na shu fang zhong fu shi chu .xu di er ge fu ren zuo .ta xu shi ren shen ren mian pi .ren kou ren yan yu ..de sheng ling .dao ru jin zong shi che shao xu .yan yan bu shi shi tou juan .tie tou zuo .jiao wo si lin qin shen wu cuo .cuo zhi ci xin shou ku ..fu ren yun liao ..zheng dan chang .tan huan zhuo shen qu .jiao wo liang xia li nan ting zhu .qi hang po xiong fu .jiao yan yan liang xia li mei shi chu ..a gu ling .man zhan nei ying ying lv xu .zi he dang zuo bi wei nu .xie xiang gong .fu ren tai ju .zen gan zuo san qi liang fu .zi de he zhang fu yi chu dui wu .bian shi yan yan hua sheng man lu .ti mu shuang ying yan an zheng chun zheng ming zha ni zi diao feng yue

　　我所思念(nian)的(de)美人在桂林，想追随（我）所思念的人，但湘水深不可测（阻止我到不了桂林）。侧身向南望眼泪沾湿了我的衣襟。美人送给我琴琅玕（我）以什么来报答呢？（我有）成双的白玉盘。但是道路悠远使我因失意而悲伤，为何（我）总是不能绝念，总是烦忧不乐呢？
⑵若何：如何，怎么样。深仇大恨不能约束根除，如同衣袍宽大没有束带；空洞的话太多没有诚心，最后只会导致事情失败。
⑵“西岳”两句：据《华山记》所载，从华山的落雁峰“俯眺三秦，旷莽无际。黄河如一缕水，缭绕岳下”。峥嵘：高峻貌。酒至半酣您又发出江涛海啸的歌声，使我的愁绪在酒杯中消失殆尽。
名娃金屋：此指西施，为越王勾践献给吴王夫差的美女。金屋，用(yong)汉武(wu)帝金屋藏娇的故事。《汉武故事》载汉武帝为胶东王时，曾对其姑母说："若得阿娇，当作(zuo)金屋贮之也。"借指吴王在灵岩山上为西施修建的馆娃宫。感觉到娥皇女英二妃哭处山重重，娥皇女英死后云势盛大翻动。
④杏：《尊前集》、《唐宋诸贤绝妙词选》、《类编草堂诗余》、《词的》、《古今词统》作“杏”。《欧阳文忠近体乐府》注(zhu)：“一作杏。”依依：《欧阳文忠公近体乐府》、《醉(zui)翁琴趣外篇》、《乐府雅词》、《花庵词选》、《类编草堂诗余》、《唐宋诸贤绝妙词选》、毛订《草堂诗余》、《词的》、《古今词统》均作“依稀”。《欧阳文忠近体乐府》罗泌校语云：“一作无言。”暗度：不知不觉中过去。春暗度：《尊前集》作“风暗度”。《欧阳文忠近体乐府》、《花庵词选》、《醉翁琴趣外篇》、《乐府雅词》、《唐宋诸贤绝妙词选》、《类编草堂诗余》、《词的》、《古今词统》、《古今诗余醉》、《历代诗余》、《全唐诗》作“香暗度”。　　将军向宠，性格和品行善良公正，精通军事，从前任用时，先帝称赞说他有才干，因此大家评议举荐他做中部督。我认为军队中的事情，都拿来跟他商讨，就一定能使军队团结一心，好的差的各自找到他们的位置。
⑼时难年荒：指遭受战乱和灾荒。荒，一作“饥”。　　元平元年，昭帝故世，没有后代。武帝六个儿子只剩广陵王刘胥还在，众大臣议论立谁为帝，都主张广陵王。广陵王本来因为行为有失道义，不为武帝所重用。霍光内心感到不妥当。有郎官上奏书说：“周太王不立长子太伯而立幼子王季，周文王舍弃伯邑考而立武王，只在于适当，即使废长立幼也是可以的。广陵王不能承继宗庙。”这话符合霍光心意。霍光把他的奏书拿给丞相杨敞等看，提(ti)拔郎官做九江太守，当天接受皇太后的诏令，派遣代理大鸿胪、少府史乐成，宗正刘德，光禄大夫丙吉，中郎将利汉迎接昌邑王刘贺。
⑤当：对着。未眠：没有睡觉。

　　可惜天有不测风云，晴光滟敛的爱河上顿生惊涛骇浪，爱情的指针突然发生偏转，“闻君有他心”以下六句，写出了这场风波及其严重后果：她听说情郎已倾心他人，真如晴天霹雳！骤然间，爱的柔情化作了恨的力量，悲痛的心窝燃起了愤怒的烈火。她将那凝聚着一腔痴情的精美信物，愤然地始而折断(拉杂)，再而砸碎 (摧)三而烧毁，摧毁烧掉仍不能泄其愤，消其怒，复又迎风扬掉其灰烬。“拉、摧、烧、扬”，一连串动作，如快刀斩乱麻，干脆利落，何等愤激！“从今以后，勿复相思！”一刀两断，又何等决绝！非如此，不足以状其“望之深，怨之切。”（陈祚明《采菽堂古诗选》评语）
　　《郑风·《羔裘》佚名 古诗》这首诗，起笔描述《羔裘》佚名 古诗的外在美，作者具体而微地描写了羊皮袍子的皮毛质地是如何的润泽光滑，袍子上的豹皮装饰是如何的鲜艳漂亮。然后才赞美穿此《羔裘》佚名 古诗的人的内在美，写外在美的目的是通过对羊皮袍子的仔细形容，和对其中寓意的深刻揭示，借以赞美穿羊皮袍子的官员有正直美好能舍命为公的气节，有威武勇毅能支持正义的品格。总而言之，人衣相配，美德毕现，这位官员才德出众，不愧是国家的贤俊。外在美、气质美和品行美、形象美高度统一。这样理解符合认为此诗主旨为赞美优秀官吏的说法。
　　这篇文章，行文简约精妙，说理师法自然，结构细密，逻辑严谨，类比恰切，过渡自然，语言犀利，叙事生动，议论精警，寓意深刻，具有很强的批判精神。更妙的地方是，连作者自己都可能始料未及，此文给后世的阅读者、研究者提供不尽的想象空间，千载以后，仍能警戒世人。
　　几度凄然几度秋；
　　《马说》的第一句是大前提：“世有伯乐然后有千里马”。这个命题不合逻辑。因为存在决定意识，伯乐善相马的知识和经验，必须从社会上（或说自然界）存在着大量的千里马身上取得，然后逐渐总结出来的。所以有人认为韩愈这句话是本末倒置，是唯心主义的。从唯物主义原则来看，这句话是错误的。韩愈把它作为语言，却是发人深省的警句，是名言。因为世上有伯乐这种知识和本领的人太少。于是作者在下文正面点明主旨，把千里马的无限委屈倾诉出来。正由于“伯乐不常有”，不少的千里马不仅找不到一个好的牧马人，而是“祇辱于奴隶人之手”，受无知小人的腌气。这些宝马死于槽枥之间，其遭遇不幸、结局悲惨。没有把这些马当做千里马，千里马的死也是毫无所谓的了。“不以千里称也”，包含着这样的意思：连同情它们的人都没有，更谈不上对千里马的死表示遗憾、惋惜和悔恨痛心了。从文章表面看，作者说得透彻，却有很多辛酸痛楚还没有吐露，看似奔放，实则内涵丰富。
　　从艺术手法上看，这首诗使用了多种表现手法。一为反衬。诗中以“溪浅”反衬离愁之深。诗人想象越来越多的离愁别恨一齐载到船上，船儿就会渐渐过“重”，就怕桃花溪太浅，载不动这满船的离愁。二为想象。诗人写所想，化虚为实，借溪浅不胜舟形象地表达了离愁之重。三为借景抒情。以桃花随溪水漂流的景色寄寓诗人的伤感。
　　在宋代兴起的独立解经的疑古风气中，有些学者已经认识到传疏的曲解之处。苏辙在其《诗集传》中即已指出：“桓公之世，陈人知佗之不臣矣，而桓公不去，以及于乱。是以国人追咎桓公，以为智不及其后，故以《《墓门》佚名 古诗》刺焉。夫，指陈佗也。佗之不良，国人莫不知之；知之而不去，昔者谁为此乎？”姚际恒称苏氏“可谓善说此诗矣”（《诗经通论》），吴闿生《诗意会通》也指出《毛诗序》“无良师傅云者”，“与诗‘夫也不良’句初不相蒙，而拘者遂以‘夫’为斥傅相，此陋儒之妄解”，“诗既刺佗，‘夫也不良’自指佗言，岂有以斥师傅之理？子由正之，是矣”。在说诗者中也有不泥定此诗为刺陈佗者，如朱熹《诗集传》即称：“所谓‘不良’之人，亦不知其何所指也。”崔述《读风偶识》也认为“以《《墓门》佚名 古诗》为刺陈佗则绝不类”，“此必别有所刺之人，既失其传，而序遂强以佗当之耳”。